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HOME SCORE CARD TIME MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS REPORT SOLUTION

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BOOKMARKS Solution Report For Fluid Mechanics


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Ask an Expert Q.1 In the phenomenon of cavitation, the characteristic fluid property involved is

a. Surface tension
b. Viscosity
c. Bulk modulus of elasticity
d. Vapour pressure

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. d


FAQ? Have any doubt? bookmark

Solution. 1

(d)
Vapour pressure always play very important role in cavitation.

Q.2 Newtons Law of viscosity depends upon the

a. Stress and strain in a fluid


b. Shear stress, pressure and velocity
c. Shear stress, and rate of strain
d. Viscosity and shear stress

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. c


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Solution. 2

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(c)
Newtons Law of viscosity depends upon the shear stress, and rate of
strain.

Q.3 The parameters which determine the friction factor for turbulent flow in a
rough pipe are

a. Froude number and relative roughness


b. Froude number and mach number
c. Reynolds number and relative roughness
d. Mach number and relative roughness

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. c


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Solution. 3

(c)
In laminar flow friction factor depend only on Reynolds number. But in
case of turbulent flow, the friction factor will depend upon Reynolds
number and Roughness factor both.

Q.4 Two pipe system in series are said to be equivalent when

a. the average diameter in both systems is the same


b. the average friction factor in both systems is the same
c. total length of the pipe is the same in both system
d. the discharge under the same head is the same in both systems

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. d


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Solution. 4

(d)

Q.5 An incompressible fluid is flowing through a contraction section of length L


and has a 1D (xdirection) steady state velocity distribution,

= 2 m/s and L = 3 m, the convective acceleration (in

m/s2) of the fluid at L is ___________.

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Attempt Correct Correct Ans. 8
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Solution. 5

Q.6 In a steady incompressible flow, the velocity distribution is given by

V is in m/s and x, y and z are in m. In order

to satisfy the mass conservation, the value of the constant P (in s1) is
___________.

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. 8


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Solution. 6

Q.7 In an orifice meter, if the pressure drop across the orifice is overestimated by
5% then the PERCENTAGE error in the measured flow rate is

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______________.

Attempt Incorrect Your Ans. 5 Correct Ans. 2.46 (2.40 - 2.50)


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Solution. 7

2.46 (2.40 - 2.50)

Q.8 Water is flowing under laminar conditions in a pipe of length L. If the diameter
of the pipe is doubled, for a constant volumetric flow rate, the pressure drop
across the pipe

a. Decreases 2 times
b. Decreases 16 times
c. Increases 2 times
d. Increases 16 times

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. b


FAQ? Have any doubt? bookmark

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Solution. 8

(b)

Q.9 Two and a half cumecs of water flows through a 50 cm diameter pipe. If the
diameter is reduced 25 cm at constant discharge, what would be the mean
velocity ?

a. 12.73 m/s
b. 10 m/s
c. 50.95 m/s
d. 40.72 m/s

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. c


FAQ? Have any doubt? bookmark

Solution. 9

(c)

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Q.10 Consider the following statements:


1. The specific gravity of water is one.
2. The specific gravity of mercury is 12.6.
3. The dimension of specific gravity is MLT .
4. A vessel of 4000 litres contains an oil which weights 30 kN. The specific

weight of the oil is 7.5 kN/m3.


Of these statements

a. 1 and 2 are true


b. 2 and 3 are true
c. 1,3 and 4 are true
d. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are true

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. c


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Solution. 10

(c)

Q.11 For flow of oil [ = 0.1 kg/m-s, SG = 0.9] through a long, striaght smooth 5 cm

diameter pipe at 14 m3/hr the pressure drop per meter is approximately

a. 2200 Pa
b. 2535 Pa
c. 10000 Pa
d. 160 Pa

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. b


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Solution. 11

(b)

Q.12 A flat plate is exposed to a steady, constant density fluid flow with a free
stream parallel to the axis of the plate (case 1). In another case, this plate is
replaced by a plate which is half the length of the previous plate (case 2), all
other conditions remaining unaltered. In both the cases, flow over the entire
length of the plate is laminar. What is the ratio of the drag coefficients for
these two cases (Given: the local boundary layer thickness scales as

is the local Reynolds number at an axial

coordinate x)?

a.

b.

c.

d.

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. c


FAQ? Have any doubt? bookmark

Solution. 12

(c)

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Q.13 Two vessels in which the difference of surface levels is maintained constant
at 2.4 m are connected by a 75 mm diameter pipe 15 m long. If the friction
coefficient is 0.008, the volume flow rate through the pipe is __________

litres/sec. (Neglect minor losses)

Attempt Correct Correct Ans. 11.975 (11.75 - 12.25)


FAQ? Have any doubt? bookmark

Solution. 13

11.975 (11.75 - 12.25)

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Q.14
The water flow rate through the siphon is 0.02 m3/s its temperature is 20C,
and the pipe diameter is 50 mm. The maximum allowable height h, so that the
pressure at point A is above the vapor pressure of water (2.34 kPa), is
________ m.

Attempt Incorrect Your Ans. 9.896 Correct Ans. 4.8(4.7-4.9)


FAQ? Have any doubt? bookmark

Solution. 14

4.8(4.7-4.9)

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Q.15 A Pitot static pressure arrangement is used to measure velocity of air at 20C.
The centreline velocity of air, for 40 mm deflection in the tube, is ___________
m/s.

Take density of air at 20C = 1.2 kg/m3

Not Attempt Correct Ans. 25.5 (25.0-26.0)


FAQ? Have any doubt? bookmark

Solution. 15

25.5 (25.0-26.0)

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Q.16 A piston compresses a gas in a cylinder by moving at a constant velocity v =

2 cm/s. Let the gas density and length at t = 0 be o = 1.2 kg/m3 and Lo = 20

cm. The gas density varies only with time. The density of the gas at time t = 5

sec is _________ kg/m3.

Attempt Incorrect Your Ans. 6 Correct Ans. 2.4 (2.35 -2.45)


FAQ? Have any doubt? bookmark

Solution. 16

2.4 (2.35 -2.45)

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