IMT Vision towards 2020 and Beyond

IMT-20205GPromotion Group
February 2014

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 Outline

IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group

5G Challenges and Requirements

5G Potential Technologies and Spectrums

5G Objectives and Capabilities

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 IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group

In February 2013, three ministries of China (MIIT, NDRC and MOST)

jointly established IMT-2020(5G) Promotion group based on the
original IMT-Advanced promotion group.
Objectives:
The platform to promote the development of 5G technologies in China
The platform to facilitate cooperation with foreign companies and
organizations

MIIT NDRC MOST

Ministry of Industry and National Development and Ministry of Science and
Information Technology Reform Commission Technology

IMT-2020(5G) Promotion Group

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 Structure of IMT-2020 (5G) PG

IMT-2020 (5G) PG

Secretariat

Requireme Spectrum Wireless Network

ITU WG 3GPP WG IEEE WG IPR WG
nt WG WG Tech. WG Tech. WG

Requirement WG: study 5G vision and requirements towards year 2020 and beyond
Wireless Technology WG: study 5G enabling wireless technologies and 5G system
framework
Network Technology WG: study 5G network architecture and key technologies
Spectrum WG: work on spectrum related topics
Standards WGs: interactive with international standard organizations including ITU, 3GPP,
IEEE, etc
IPR WG: deal with IPR issues and relevant policy.
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 Exponential Mobile Traffic Growth
Driven by Mobile Internet and IoT
Immersive Cloud
1990s 2000s
PC Internet 2010s 2020s
Human Mobile Internet
Voice Data

Internet of Things
Machine Independent inter-connected
Connecting
Machine Machine
Ubiquitous everything
Mobile traffic growth rate
1200
1000 >1000x
800
600
400
200
0
Global China Shanghai Hotspot
(Xidan, Beijing)
5G 2010-2020 2020-2030
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 Mobile Subscriber Growth Trends

Penetration rates Mobile subscribers

(Billion)
250% 18.0
16.0
200% 14.0
12.0
150%
10.0
8.0
100%
6.0
50% 4.0
2.0
0% 0.0
2010 2020 2030 2010 2020 2030
China Global China Global
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 M2M Connection Growth Trends

(Billion) Global (Billion) China

120.0 25.0

100.0
20.0

80.0
15.0

60.0

10.0
40.0

5.0
20.0

0.0 0.0
2010 2020 2030 2010 2020 2030
Human population M2M connections Human population M2M connections
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 Typical Scenarios and Services
High traffic High density High mobility
Office Subway High-speed Train

Typical
Scenarios Residential Area Stadium Freeway

Mobile Internet services IoT services

UHD Video Streaming Cloud Storage ITS Smart Home

Typical
Services
Augmented Reality Virtual Reality Surveillance Smart Grid

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 User Requirements - Mobile Internet

Vehicle
Dense zone

Train Subway

Higher user experienced data rate Zero latency experience Excellent experience under
various scenarios
Comparable to Consistent experience
Fiber-like access rate
local operations under diverse scenarios

Perfect service experience

Immersive audio- Varieties of

visual experience Smooth control experience personalized services
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 User Requirements - IoT
Meet the diversified requirements of different industries

Transportation Medical Agriculture Finance

Architecture Electric power Industry Environment

Various types of wireless connections Support massive connections
2020 : 25 billion connected
ITU devices in global

Currently connect all

kinds of mobile terminals
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 Service Requirements
UHD 3D Virtual Reality

Continuous growth of video resolution

Require extremely high data rate ~1Gbps

Augmented Reality Online games Cloud Desktop

5G Huge amount of data exchange in ms level latency

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 Service Requirements

Cloud Storage OTT Messaging

High data rate Control signaling

High traffic volume overhead
density

IoT Services
Diverse Requirements
Massive connected devices
Low cost
Low power
Low latency
High reliability
High traffic volume density

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 Operation Requirements

Network deployment
Complexity and cost reduction of dense network deployments
Flexible and efficient use of fragmented spectrum
Flexible and scalable network architecture and topology for
diverse services

Operation and maintenance

Improve energy efficiency and cost per bit
Multi-RAT management, including cellular and non-cellular,
TDD and FDD
Smart optimization based on services and users sensing
Support a diverse set of services and applications with
extremely diverging requirements

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 Major Challenges of Future IMT Systems
Challenges in performance
Higher user
Higher density of Higher traffic Higher
experienced data Zero latency
connected devices volume density Mobility
rate

Millions of connections Tens of

10 100 times ms level per km2 Tbps/km2 > 500 km/h

Challenges in efficiency
Higher spectrum Lower cost per bit High energy
efficiency efficiency
Performance

Energy
consumption
5G 5 15 times > 100 times reduction > 100 times
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 Possible Roadmap of Future IMT Systems

Evolution of existing technologies

LTE Evolution 5G
Further
LTE LTE-A R12 R13 evolution of LTE

WLAN Evolution
Next generation
802.11a/b 802.11g 802.11n 802.11ac WLAN

Revolutionary new technologies

2G 3G 4G 5G
FDMA/TDMA CDMA OFDM ?
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 Future IMT Technology Framework

Technology innovations in areas of wireless transmission and wireless

networking (including access network and core network)

Key Technologies

Ultra-dense Networks
Wireless Spectral Efficiency
Enhancement

Communications
Transmission

High-frequency
Technologies

Heterogeneous Network

Other Scenarios / Issues

D2D Communications

M2M Enhancement
Convergence
Access Network
Technologies

Core Network
Technologies

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 Potential Key Technologies

Potential key technologies in wireless transmission

Massive MIMO Full-duplex NOMA Enhanced Adv. coding and
Multi-carrier modulation

Potential key technologies in wireless networking

C-RAN SDN NFV Mobile CDN
baseband
pool

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 Considerations on Future IMT Spectrum
Chinese spectrum requirements
Current Planned 687 MHz
Deficit in 2020 Up to 1 GHz
and beyond Above
6GHz

WRC-15
AI 1.1
Long term
IMT
identified
bands
Mid-term Possible candidates: 1427-1518MHz
3300-3400MHz4400-4500MHz4800-
4990MHz, etc.

Short term Possible candidates: 450-470MHz, 698-806MHz, and 3400-

3600MHz.
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 Objectives and Capabilities of Future IMT Systems
Overall objectives
Meet the requirements from more than a thousand times of mobile traffic growth
in a sustainable way.
Provide consistent experience under diverse scenarios with ultra high data rate,
ultra low latency and massive connections

Fiber-like access data rate Support of up to 100 billion Smart optimization based on
connections services and users sensing

Zero latency More than 100 times

Consistent experience under diverse scenarios improvement in energy
user experience efficiency and cost per bit
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 Key Capability and Efficiency Requirements

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 Capability Cube of Future IMT Systems

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 Thanks for your attention
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