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1. How does two separated system was able to be justified are at the same thermal state
by simply having the same temperature measured using a typical thermometer.
(FYI: when two system reached thermal equilibrium when contacting each other, both of
the systems is at the same thermal state)
2. The pressure of an ideal gas kept at constant volume is given by the equation
P AT
where T is the thermodynamic temperature and A is a constant. Let a temperature T* be
defined by
T * B ln CT
where B and C arc constants. The pressure P is 0.1 atm at the triple point of water. The
temperature T* is 0 at the triple point and T* is 100 at the steam point.
(Given that Ps/P3 = 1.3660 and Ts T3 = 100)
3. A thermocouple with one of its junction is kept at the ice point is given by a quadratic
function of t:
0.5t 0.001t 2
where t is temperature in Celsius scale, in millivolts
40cm mercury
40cm
Fig 1