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= ,0
(3) Cseason can be used for temporary structures. Can reduce value of
mean wind velocity. Important to know period of use of scaffolds.
NA.2.4 NA.2.9
() = () ()
I() = () [ ]
In towns
() = () , , [, . 6]
()
() =
()+0.6 2
NA.4a () = () [ ] < 50
1.6
(1)P Note: Table 5.1 gives summery procedure for determining wind
actions
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= , + , +
, =
, =
, = ( )
1 + 2 ( )2 + 2
=
1 + 7 ( )
2. Net pressures:
- Canopy roofs 7.3
- Free standing walls, parapets and fences using 7.4
Note: give the resulting effect of wind on structure, structural element
per unit area.
3. Frictional Coefficients used for wall and surfaces in 5.3 (3) and (4)
4. Force Coefficient:
- Signboards 7.4.3
- Structural elements with rectangular cross section 7.6
- Structural elements with sharp edged section 7.7
- Structural elements with regular polygon sections 7.8
- Circular cylinders 7.9.2 and 7.9.3
- Spheres 7.10
- Lattice structures and scaffoldings 7.11
- Flags 7.12
(1) If it changes the shape and ultimately the reference area then
need to be taken into account.
7.2 Pressure coefficients for buildings:
(2) Values in Tables 7.1 to 7.5 should be used for the orthogonal
wind directions 0, 90 and 180. These values represent the most
unfavourable results in a range of wind directions of +/- 45
(3) The pressure on protruding roofs are given by the figure
(1) The reference height ze depends on the aspect ratio h/b. The
reference height affects velocity pressure distribution. There are
three cases given in Figure 7.4. Use the method stated in EN as
the NA.2.26 supports it.
This load distribution will be helpful in high independent access
scaffold we will need more ties in the top lifts than we will need at
the bottom. Therefore, in weak brickwork we might need double at
the top and single at the bottom.
(2) Values for A, B, C, D and E sides are given in Table NA.4 (Table
7.1 in EN 1991-1-4 not to be used).
NA.2.28 states that zones Identified in EN are to be used and all the
values from The National Annex
7.2.9 Internal pressures:
= ,0
=
Ze = max. height above ground
(3) For plate like sections (d/b <0.2) increase cf with 25%.
= ,0
= ,0
=
69 7.9 Circular cylinders: