A

A&E (Accident & Emergency) - Urgencias

Abdominal pain Dolor abdominal
Acute pain Dolor agudo
Aids- Sida
Anaesthesia Anestesia
Anaesthetic Anestsico
Anemia - Anemia
Antibiotics Antibiticos
Antihistaminic - Antialrgico/antihstaminico
Anxiety Ansiedad
Appointment - Cita
Assessment Valoracin
Asthma attack Ataque de asma

B
Bedpan - Cua
Benign tumor Tumor benigno
Bill - Factura
Biopsy Biopsia
Bladder Vejiga
Bleed - hemorragia
Blister - Ampolla
BP/Blood pressure- Presin sangunea
Blood test Anlisis de sangre
Blood transfusion Transfusin de sangre
Bone marrow Mdula sea
Bowel - intestinos
Bowel movement - defecar
Brace -Frula
Breathlessness Falta de aire
Bruise Golpe, moratn
Bruxism Bruxismo

C
CAT/CT - TAC
Catheter Sonda
Cavity - caries
Chiken pox - Varicela
Chills- Escalofrios
Clinical chart/record/notes Historia clnica
Clinic- OPD - Consultas externas
Cold Resfriado, Catarro
Colitis Colitis
Constipation Estreimiento
Cough - toser
Coverage - Cobertura del seguro
Crabs Ladillas
Cramps Retortijones. Calambres musculares. Dolores menstruales
Crutches - Muletas

D
Decay - Cariar o caries
Diarrhoea Diarrea
Digestive disorders Trastornos digestivos
Discharge Dar el alta; flujo(vaginal o del pene)
Discomfort Malestar
Disease Enfermedad
Drug Medicamento

E
ED - Urgencias
Eyewash/Eyedrops Colirio
ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) - Otorrinolaringologa

F
Febrile Fbril
Fill - Empastar o empaste
Flu- Gripe
Follow-up Chequeo de seguimiento
Food poisoning Intoxicacin alimentcia
G
GP (General Practitioner) - Mdico de cabecera
Gastritis Gastritis
Germ Germen
Gland Glandula
Gall-bladder- vesicula biliar

H
Hay fever - Alergia inespecfica
Heartburn - Acidez
Hiccups- Hipo
HIV- Vih
HPV - human papillomavirus - Virus del papiloma humano

I
IBS - Irritable bowel Syndrome - Colon irritable
ICU UCI
Illness Enfermedad
IM - Intramuscular
Infant Lactante
Infection Infeccin
Inflammation Inflamacin
Inherited disorder Enfermedad heredada
Injection Inyeccin
Inpatient Hospitalizado
Insomnia Insomnio
Insurance - Seguro
Intake Ingestin
Intestine Intestino
Itch - Picor
IV Intravenoso

J
Jaundice- Ictericia
K
Kidneys Riones
Knife needle Bistur de aguja

L
Labor Parto
Larynx Laringe
Laxative Laxante
Liver Higado
Lockjaw Ttanos
Low back pain Lumbalgia
Lungs - Pulmones

M
Malignant tumor Tumor maligno
Measles Sarampin
Mood Estado de nimo
MRI - Resonancia Magntica
Mumps - Paperas

N
Nausea - Nusea
Nearsighted - Miope
NOK - Next of Kin - persona a cargo/responsable/de confianza.

O
Ophtalmology Oftalmologa
O.R (operating room)-Quirofano
Otitis Otitis
Overdose Sobredosis
Oxygen - Oxgeno

P
Pacemaker Marcapasos
Pain Dolor
Pain threshold Umbral de dolor
Pancreas Pancreas
Pins and needles - hormigueo
Piles Almorranas
Plaster Escayola
Pneumonia Neumona
Prescription Receta

Q
Queasy Que siente nauseas

R
Renal failure Insuficiencia renal
Remove Extirpar
Rheumatism Reumatismo
Rubella - Rubeola

S
Sample - muestra (de orina etc)
Scabbies- Sarna
Scan - Ecografa/scanner
Serum Suero
Shortsighted - Miope
Shortsightedness - Miopa
Side effects Efectos secundarios
Sight test - Graduacin de la vista
Sling - cabestrillo
Smallpox Viruela
Smear Test - Citologa
Sneeze - estornudar
Sprain - esguince
Sputum - Esputo
Staple - Grapa
STD (Sexual Transmitted Disease)-Enfermedad de transmision sexual
Stiff (to be) - agujetas
Sting Picadura de insecto
Stitch Punto de sutura
Stool Heces
Surgery Ciruga - tambin la consulta del GP.
Swelling - hinchazn

T
Tear/tore/torn - rotura muscular
Temperature (to have a ) - tener fiebre.
Tetanus - Ttanos
Theatre Quirfano
Twisted ankle - tobillo retorcido

U
Ulcer - Ulcera
UTI/Urinary track infection Infeccin de orina

V
Vaccine Vacuna
Vomit Vmito

W
Ward - Planta (de un hospital)
Warning- Aviso, advertencia
Weep Ojos llorosos
Wheeze - silbido
Whopping cough- Tosferina
Wound - Herida

X
X-Ray - Rayos X
Y
Z
INGLS ESPAOL PORTUGUS
abdominal discomfort molestia abdominal desconforto abdominal

abdominal tenderness abdomen doloroso a la palpacin abdome doloroso palpao

accident and emergency

department servicio de urgencias servio de emergncias

ACE inhibitor IECA IECA

acute bleeding sangrado agudo sangramento agudo

acute heart failure insuficiencia cardaca aguda insuficiencia cardaca aguda

TDAH (Trastorno por dficit de TDAH (Transtorno do Dficit de

ADHD atencin e hiperactividad) Ateno com Hiperatividade)

adherence cumplimiento aderncia/cumprimento

adjuvant therapy terapia adjuvante terapia adjuvante

admission rates tasas de ingreso taxas de admisso

advanced life support soporte vital avanzado suporte avanado de vida

adverse effect efecto adverso efeito adverso

adverse outcome resultado adverso resultado adverso

AF fibrilacin auricular fibrilao auricular

AIDS SIDA AIDS

airway obstruction obstruccin de las vas respiratorias obstruo das vias areas

AML LMA (leucemia mieloide aguda) LMA (leucemia mieloide aguda)

angiotensin-II receptor antagonistas de los receptores de la antagonistas dos receptores da

antagonists angiotensina II angiotensina II

bilateral infiltrates infiltrados bilaterales infiltrados bilaterais

insuficiencia medular/insuficiencia
bone marrow failure de la mdula sea insuficincia da medula ssea

caesarean delivery parto por cesrea parto por cesariana

antagonista del calcio/bloqueador antagonista do clcio/bloqueador dos

calcium channel blocker de los canales de calcio canais de clcio

case control study estudio de casos y controles estudo de casos e controles

cell count recuento celular contagem de clulas

cell lines estirpes celulares linhagens celulares

chemical goal objetivo de la farmacoterapia objetivo da farmacoterapia

INGLS ESPAOL PORTUGUS
chronic graft-versus-host enfermedad de injerto contra doena de enxerto contra hospedeiro
disease husped crnica crnica

clinical efficacy eficacia clnica eficcia clnica

clinical evidence evidencia clnica evidncia clnica

clinical examination exploracin fsica exame clnico

clinical findings hallazgos clnicos achados clnicos

clinician's familiarity familiarizacin del mdico familiarizao do mdico

colonic obstruction obstruccin del colon obstruo do clon

community setting entorno comunitario ambiente comunitrio

community-acquired neumona adquirida en la

pneumonia comunidad pneumonia adquirida na comunidade

comorbid conditions comorbilidades comorbidades

contraindication contraindicacin contraindicao

critical care cuidados intensivos cuidados intensivos

CRP protena C-reactiva protena C-reativa

dipstick tira reactiva tira reagente

discovery deteccin deteco

disorder trastorno transtorno

drug frmaco frmaco

eating disorders trastornos de la alimentacin transtornos da alimentao

eligible patients pacientes elegibles pacientes elegveis

emergency medicine medicina de emergencia medicina de emergncia

end-stage terminal/etapa terminal estgio terminal

extended release liberacin prolongada liberao prolongada

failure to thrive retraso en el desarrollo atraso no desenvolvimento

fasting blood glucose glucemia en ayunas glicose em jejum

fasting blood sugar glucemia en ayunas glicose em jejum

fat embolism embolia grasa embolia gordurosa

FHx antecedentes familiares antecedentes familiares

first-line therapy tratamiento de primera lnea tratamento de primeira linha

INGLS ESPAOL PORTUGUS
tomografa por emisin de
fluorodeoxyglucose positrones (TEP) con tomografia por emisso de psitrons
(FDG)-PET fluorodesoxiglucosa (FDG) (TEP) com fluordesoxiglicose (FDG)

follow-up visit visita de seguimiento visita de acompanhamento/seguimento

food intake ingesta de alimentos ingesto de alimentos

full therapeutic dose dosis teraputica completa dose teraputica completa

fundoscopic eye fondo de ojo fundo de olho/fundoscopia

gallstone pancreatitis pancreatitis por litiasis biliar pancreatite por litase biliar

gastro-oesophageal reflux enfermedad por reflujo

disease gastroesofgico doena por refluxo gastroesofgico

gene expression expresin gnica expresso gnica

gene therapy genoterapia geneterapia/terapia gentica

genitourinary tract vas genitourinarias vias genitourinrias

haematological
malignancy neoplasia maligna hematolgica neoplasia maligna hematolgica

hair cell clula ciliada clula ciliada

hazard ratio cociente de riesgos instantneos razo de riscos

high concentrations concentraciones elevadas concentraes elevadas

history historia, antecedentes histrico, antecedentes

hormone replacement
therapy tratamiento de reposicin hormonal tratamento de reposio hormonal

hospital setting entorno hospitalario ambiente hospitalar

imaging estudios por imgenes estudos por imagens

immune response respuesta inmunitaria resposta imunolgica

immune system sistema inmune sistema imunolgico

investigations pruebas testes

iron deficiency anaemia anemia ferropnica anemia ferropnica

iron staining tincin del hierro colorao do ferro

kidney injury dao renal leso renal

anlises clnicas (estudos de

laboratories studies anlisis clnicos laboratrio)

life threatening potencialmente mortal potencialmente mortal

INGLS ESPAOL PORTUGUS
lifelong de por vida, permanente, ao longo da vida, permanente

ligamentous injury lesin ligamentaria leso ligamentar

lipid panel perfil lipdico perfil lipdico

lower quadrant cuadrante inferior quadrante inferior

lymph node ganglio linftico linfonodo/gnglio linftico

major depression depresin mayor depresso maior

malignancy neoplasia maligna neoplasia maligna

mass lesion lesin tipo masa leso tipo massa

measurement bias Sesgo de medicin vis de medio

medical cause causa clnica causa clnica

medical comorbidities comorbilidades mdicas comorbidades mdicas

medical history historia clnica histrico clnico/pronturio clnico

medical record historia clnica histrico clnico/pronturio clnico

morbidity morbilidad morbidade

multiorgan failure disfuncin multiorgnica disfuno multiorgnica

newborn nursery sala de neonatologa sala de neonatologia

non-fatal no mortal no mortal

norepinephrine noradrenalina noradrenalina

normal saline solucin salina normal soluo salina normal

nursing home residencia de ancianos lar/lar de idosos

older age edad avanzada idade avanada

older people personas de edad avanzada pessoas de idade avanada

oral dose dosis oral dose oral

orally once daily por va oral una vez al da por via oral uma vez por dia

OS (overall survival) SG (supervivencia/sobrevida global) SG (sobrevida global)

OTC (over the counter) de venta libre de venda livre

outpatient follow-up seguimiento ambulatorio acompanhamento ambulatorial

oxygen delivery suministro de oxgeno fornecimento/suprimento de oxignio

oxygen demand requerimiento de oxgeno requerimento de oxignio

INGLS ESPAOL PORTUGUS
pain-free sin dolor sem dor

pericardial tamponade taponamiento pericrdico tamponamento pericrdico

physical examination exploracin fsica exame fsico

physical findings hallazgos fsicos achados fsicos

pituitary gland hipfisis hipfise

pituitary hormone hormona hipofisaria hormnio hipofisrio

pituitary surgery ciruga de la hipfisis cirurgia da hipfise

placebo-controlled trial ensayo controlado con placebo ensaio controlado por placebo

platelet aggregation agregacin plaquetaria agregao plaquetria

poor prognosis mal pronstico mau prognstico

population-based study estudio poblacional estudo populacional

predictive value valor predictivo valor preditivo

randomised trials ensayos aleatorizados ensaios randomizados

randomised, double-blind, ensayo aleatorizado, doble ciego, ensaio randomizado, duplo cego,
placebo-controlled study controlado con placebo controlado por placebo

recurrent attacks ataques recurrentes ataques recorrentes

renal failure insuficiencia renal insuficincia renal

renal-replacement therapy dilisis dilise

respiratory tract vas respiratorias vias respiratrias

reuptake recaptacin recaptao

screening cribado triagem

self-care cuidados personales autocuidado

self-reported referido por el propio paciente relatado pelo paciente

single-agent therapy monoterapia monoterapia

skin scales escamas de piel escamas de pele

starting dose dosis inicial dose inicial

stem cell clulas madre clulas-me/clulas-tronco

targeted therapies terapias dirigidas tratamentos direcionados

test prueba teste

tobacco cessation deshabituacin tabquica cessao do tabagismo

INGLS ESPAOL PORTUGUS
treatment of choice tratamiento de eleccin tratamento de escolha

underlying cause causa subyacente causa subjacente

unresponsive resistente resistente

urinary tract vas urinarias vias urinrias

viral load carga viral carga viral

VTE (venous
thromboembolism) TEV (Tromboembolia venosa) TEV (Tromboembolismo venoso)

warning label etiqueta de advertencia rotulagem de advertncia

white blood cells leucocitos leuccitos

white cell count recuento de leucocitos contagem de leuccitos

x-fold rise aumento de x veces aumento de x vezes

young adults adultos jvenes adultos jovens

young children nios pequeos crianas pequenas

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Spanish
arise arose arisen surgir
be was / were been ser
beat beat beaten golpear
become became become convertirse
begin began begun comenzar
bet bet/betted bet/betted apostar
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
blow blew blown soplar
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought traer
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
catch caught caught atrapar
choose chose chosen elegir
come came come venir
cost cost cost costar
creep crept crept arrastrarse
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt dar, repartir
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed soar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought pelear
find found found encontrar
flee fled fled huir
fly flew flown volar
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
forsake forsook forsaken abandonar
freeze froze frozen congelar
get got got tener, obtener
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grind ground ground moler
grow grew grown crecer
hang hung hung colgar
have had had tener
hear heard heard or
hide hid hidden esconderse
hit hit hit golpear
hold held held tener, mantener
hurt hurt hurt herir, doler
keep kept kept guardar
kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse
know knew known saber
lead led led encabezar
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned aprender
leave left left dejar
lend lent lent prestar
let let let dejar
lie lay lain yacer
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer
mean meant meant significar
meet met met conocer, encontrar
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner
quit quit/quitted quit/quitted abandonar
read read read leer
ride rode ridden montar, ir
ring rang rung llamar por telfono
rise rose risen elevar
run ran run correr
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set fijar
sew sewed sewn/sewed coser
shake shook shaken sacudir
shine shone shone brillar
shoot shot shot disparar
show showed shown/showed mostrar
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk encoger
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundir
sit sat sat sentarse
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid deslizar
sow sowed sown/sowed sembrar
speak spoke spoken hablar
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrear
spend spent spent gastar
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled derramar
split split split partir
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled estropear
spread spread spread extenderse
stand stood stood estar de pie
steal stole stolen robar
sting stung stung picar
stink stank/stunk stunk apestar
strike struck struck golpear
swear swore sworn jurar
sweep swept swept barrer
swim swam swum nadar
take took taken tomar
teach taught taught ensear
tear tore torn romper
tell told told decir
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown lanzar
tread trode trodden/trod pisar
understand understood understood entender
wake woke woken despertarse
wear wore worn llevar puesto
weave wove woven tejer
weep wept wept llorar
win won won ganar
wring wrung wrung retorcer
write wrote written escribir

VERBOS IRREGULARES INGLESES (Con Pronunciacin)

 Son los que forman el pasado y participio pasado de manera
irregular.
Para el presente se comportan como los verbos regulares,
aadiendo '-s' a la tercera persona singular (excepto 'to be' y 'to
have').
Los verbos irregulares (como su nombre indica) no siguen
ninguna norma para formar el pasado, por lo que deben
aprenderse "memorizando" o bien practicando su uso a travs
de ejercicios especficos (al final de la lista de verbos
encontrars tambin ejercicios para practicar) y por
supuesto a travs de la prctica diaria del ingls ya que su uso
es muy comn.
Existen diversas tcnicas para su aprendizaje, como reglas
mnemotcnicas (que se basan en asociar las palabras o los
trminos con rimas o con imgenes) pero el mejor mtodo para
su aprendizaje es la prctica en su uso.

PARTICIPIO
INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE TRADUCCIN
PASADO
Arise Arose Arisen Surgir, Levantarse
Awake Awoke Awoken Despertarse
Be/ am, are,
Was / Were Been Ser / Estar
is
Bear Bore Borne / Born Soportar, dar a luz
Beat Beat Beaten Golpear
Become Became Become Llegar a Ser
Begin Began Begun Empezar
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bind Bound Bound Atar, encuadernar
Bid Bid Bid Pujar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Break Broke Broken Romper
Breed Bred Bred Criar
Bring Brought Brought Traer Llevar
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Radiar
Build Built Built Edificar
Burn Burnt /Burned Burnt / Burned Quemar
Burst Burst Burst Reventar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Cast Cast Cast Arrojar
Catch Caught Caught Coger
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Choose Chose Chosen Elegir
Cling Clung Clung Agarrarse
Creep Crept Crept Arrastrarse
Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar
Do (Does) Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Dreamt /
Dream Dreamt / Dreamed Soar
Dreamed
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Conducir
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Fight Fought Fought Luchar
Find Found Found Encontrar
Flee Fled Fled Huir
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Prohibir
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
Freeze Froze Frozen Helar
Get Got Got / Gotten Obtener
Give Gave Given Dar
Go (Goes) Went Gone Ir
Grow Grew Grown Crecer
Grind Ground Ground Moler
Hang Hung Hung Colgar
Have Had Had Haber o Tener
Hear Heard Heard Oir
Hide Hid Hidden Ocultar
Hit Hit Hit Golpear
Hold Held Held Agarrar Celebrar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir
Keep Kept Kept Conservar
Know Knew Known Saber Conocer
Kneel Knelt Knelt Arrodillarse
Knit Knit Knit Hacer punto
Lay Laid Laid Poner
Lead Led Led Conducir
Lean Leant Leant Apoyarse
Leap Leapt Leapt Brincar
Learn Learnt / Learned Learnt / Learned Aprender
Leave Left Left Dejar
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Let Let Let Permitir
Lie Lay Lain Echarse
Light Lit Lit Encender
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Meet Met Met Encontrar
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Equivocar
Overcome Overcame Overcome Vencer
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Ride Rode Ridden Montar
Ring Rang Rung Llamar
Rise Rose Risen Levantarse
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Seek Sought Sought Buscar
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Set Set Set Poner(se)
Sew Sewed Sewed / Sewn Coser
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir
Shear Shore Shorn Esquilar
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Encogerse
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Slide Slid Slid Resbalar
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Sow Sowed Sowed / Sown Sembrar
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Speed Sped Sped Acelerar
Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear
Spend Spent Spent Gastar
Spill Spilt / Spilled Spilt / Spilled Derramar
Spin Spun Spun Hilar
Spit Spat Spat Escupir
Hender / partir /
Split Split Split
rajar
Spoil Spoilt / Spoiled Spoilt / Spoiled Estropear
Spread Spread Spread Extender
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar
Stand Stood Stood Estar en pie
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Stick Stuck Stuck Pegar Engomar
Sting Stung Stung Picar
Stink Stank/Stunk Stunk Apestar
Stride Strode Stridden Dar zancadas
Strike Struck Struck Golpear
Swear Swore Sworn Jurar
Sweat Sweat Sweat Sudar
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Swell Swelled Swollen Hinchar
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Swing Swung Swung Columpiarse
Take Took Taken Coger
Teach Taught Taught Ensear
Tear Tore Torn Rasgar
Tell Told Told Decir
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar Tirar
Thrust Thrust Thrust Introducir
Tread Trod Trodden Pisar, hollar
Understand Understood Understood Entender
Undergo Underwent Undergone Sufrir
Undertake Undertook Undertaken Emprender
Wake Woke Woken Despertarse
Wear Wore Worn Llevar puesto
Weave Wove Woven Tejer
Weep Wept Wept Llorar
Wet Wet Wet Mojar
Win Won Won Ganar
Wind Wound Wound Enrollar
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Retirarse
Wring Wrung Wrung Torcer
Write Wrote Written Escribir