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RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
The present study aims to analyze the technical, economic and operational
feasibility of the explosive mixture Quantex 73, which consists of gasifiable emulsion
and ammonium nitrate Quantex previously worked with heavy ANFO explosive that
had the problem of gas generation nitroso the environment.
For this purpose test was performed with the explosive mixture Quantex 73 to
determine and quantify the possible advantages of this product. Before and during
blasting various parameters such as density, velocity of detonation and explosive
quality was measured. Finally, post-blast material fragmentation, presence of smoke
and most importantly the cost of blasting was analyzed.
After testing was done the analysis and determined that the product has advantages
from an operational and economically. Significant savings up to 20% was achieved,
improving fragmentation, excavation rate of mining equipment and mitigate the
generation of nitrous gases. Based on these results, the use of the explosive mixture in
Toquepala Quantex 73 was implemented.
1,00 0,30 1,20 4 950 6,80 714,0 0,373 6 0,971 4 0,534 3 381,4 0,199 6
1,06 0,25 1,05 5 100 6,95 729,7 0,381 8 0,992 8 0,534 3 389,9 0,204 0
1,09 0,20 0,90 5 200 7,10 745,4 0,390 1 1,014 2 0,534 3 398,3 0,208 4
MEQ 73 1,38 1,12 0,16 0,80 5 350 7,20 755,9 0,395 6 1,028 5 0,534 3 403,9 0,211 3
1,15 0,14 0,70 5 450 7,30 766,4 0,401 1 1,042 8 0,534 3 409,5 0,214 3
1,17 0,12 0,55 5 600 7,45 782,2 0,409 3 1,064 2 0,534 3 417,9 0,218 7
1,21 0,10 0,40 5 800 7,60 797,9 0,417 6 1,085 6 0,534 3 426,3 0,223 1
HA 37 1,05 1,05 - - 4 800 8,00 639,1 0,334 4 0,869 5 0,615 7 393,5 0,205 9
HA 46 1,16 1,16 - - 4 900 8,00 706,0 0,369 5 0,960 6 0,599 9 423,5 0,221 6
HA 45/55 1,21 1,21 - - 5 100 8,00 736,5 0,385 4 1,002 0 0,592 0 436,0 0,228 1
HA 55 1,28 1,28 - - 5 200 8,00 779,1 0,407 7 1,060 0 0,584 1 455,0 0,238 1
HA 64 1,30 1,30 - - 4 700 8,00 791,2 0,414 1 1,076 5 0,568 3 449,6 0,235 3
Fuente: Asistencia Tcnica EXSA.
CUADRO N 04: PRECIO UNITARIO DE DESCRIPCION: En el cuadro N 06 se
LOS AGENTES DE VOLADURA. comparan las diferentes mezclas de Anfo
AGENTES DE VOLADURA PRECIO UND
pesado versus la mezcla explosiva
Quantex 73 llevado a diferentes
Nitrato Cachimayo 0,600 $/kg
Nitrato Quantex 0,570 $/kg
densidades. Este anlisis detallado se
Emulsin Matriz 0,505 06 $/kg realiz considerando los parmetros de
Emulsin G 0,505 06 $/kg voladura descritos en el cuadro N 04 y los
Petrleo + Aceite 1,651 10 $/kg costos unitarios de los agentes de voladura
Nitrito de Sodio 0,00 $/kg del cuadro 05.
Fuente: Asistencia Tcnica EXSA.
DESCRIPCION: En el cuadro N 04 se CUADRO N 07: ANLISIS
observa que el precio del Nitrito de Sodio COMPARATIVO HA-55 Y MEQ73,
es 0,00 $/kg, ya que por contrato dicho DENSIDAD 1,15 g/cc.
costo est incluido en la compra de la
emulsin G y el nitrato de amonio Quantex.
EXPLOSIVO(t) 5 510 5 799 5 849 5 795 6 071 4 610 5 053 5212 5 494 5 296 5 788
TOTAL
COSTO ($) 3 133 871 3 372 197 3 396 674 3 111 803 3 241 725 2 428 449 2 698 235 2 747 713 2 936 643 2 831 355 3 094 032
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