In the firs experiment we have to making some solution from hcl 0,1 m, ch3cooh 0,1 m

naoh 0,1 m and nh4oh 0,1. Thatt solution is diluted in 100 ml of water and we know the molarity
of solution from calculation and we can calculate the ph of solution. In first experiment we will
checked the ph hacl solution, from experiment we have some data, hacl before dilution is 1 and
after dilution 2 And use ph meter is 2, form calaculation we know that ph before experiment is 1
and after experiment is 2. The second experiment we will checked ph naoh 0,1 solution based on
experiment ph naoh 0,1 before dilution is 14 and after dilution 12,2 And use ph meter is 12,2
then we have to check used calculation, based on calculation we know that ph before dilution is
13 and after dilution is 12. And the solution that we have to checked is ch3cooh based on
experiment we know that ph before dilution 3,2 and after dilution 3 And use ph meter is 3,2 after
it we calculate them based on theory ph before dilution is 3 and after dilution iis 3,5. Finally last
experiment t about dilution is used nh4oh solution we now that based on eexperiment ph before
dilution is 10 and after dilution is 10 And use ph meter is 10. Based on theory after we calculate
we know that ph before dilution is 11 amd after dilution is 10,5. Not at all experiment are same
with theory, sometimes there are diverification about them, because there are some effect that
make the ph of solution not same with theory there are the purity of solution maybe when maked
some solution there are contamination with other acid or base so it make ph of solution different
with theory.

In second topic we have to check the ph of salt hidrolyis solution there are nacl, ch3coona
and nh4cl using universal indicator. From experiment after checked ph using universal indicator
we have some data as follow as. Nacl 0,1 m the ph is 6, ch3coona 7 and nh4cl 6. Meanwhile we
know that nacl is formed by strong acid and stong base properly the ph is netral or 7, and then
ch3coona 0,1 m meanwhile ch3coona formed by weak acid and strong base properly the ph is
not netral the ph should disposed base. And the last nh4cl formed by weak base and strong acid
so it make the solution contain little acid. There are some effect that make it different frm theory,
there are the purity of solution and contamination with other substance, and the calibration of
measure tube cant seeing cleary so make the theory not same with experiment.

The third topic is buffer solution. In this experiment we use 3 the tube reaction labeld a, b
and c. in tube a we mixing ch3cooh and ch3coona. In tube b we mixing nh4oh and nh4cl, and the
last tube we take some hot water and put it into tube. The all of tube tested using universal
indicator and the result are, tube a have 5 ph, tube b have 9 h and tube c have 6 ph. After we
calculate all of them the experiment have same ph with own calculation.

The fourth experiment we make dilution from tube a ad tube b. we taked 5 ml solution in
tube and tube b amd then entered into labu takar and added aquadesh 90 ml mix it well. After
that we tested the ph use universal indicator and the result is have 7 ph or netral. Tube a dispsed
to acid assoluttion and tube b disposed to base solution so if tube a mixed with tube b there are
neutralization process or producing salt.

The last topic xperimet is to know the effect adding some acid or base to buffer solution.
First we have to take 5ml solution A-C to reaction tube and labeled a1,a2,a3, etc. and we added 2
ml of hcl 0,05 m, and anoh 0,05 m into tube . and the result are in tube a2 added naoh the ph is 5,
tube a3 added hcl the ph is 4, tube b2 added naoh th ph is 9, tube b3 added hcl the ph is 9, tube
c2 added naoh the ph is 1, and tube c3 added hcl the ph is 1. From the experiment we know that
adding some acid or base are not make the ph of buffer solution changing significant, it just
make little changing the hand when neutral solution added some acid or bases so the ph of
solution effected by acid or base solution that added. The experiment appropriate with theory
that say if buffer solution added some acid or base it cant make the ph change significant it just
make little changing. I

In daily life the buffer solution can be found everywhere for example in the medicine
for example eye drops poison. Eye drops poison that we use everyday is also using the system so
that when the buffer solution in drops to the human eye, can be accepted by the human body
condition. Atmosphere at eye drops pH is adjusted to pH condition of man in order not to cause
harm.
Keeping the pH of the blood plasma that is at a pH ranging from 7.35 to 7.45, which is
of HCO3 - ions with Na + ions. If blood pH is more than 7.45 will experience alkalosis, resulting
in hyperventilation / breathing excessively. If blood pH less than 7.35 will have acidosis as a
result of the heart, kidneys , liver and digestion will be disrupted .