HARRIS Instruction Manual 7-8 Imn-901600-E03

Service Registration Form
To facilitate warranty support and receive product update information, please complete and return
this form to our customer service department:
By FAX: 514-685-4580
By E-mall: crcmtl@harris.com
By Mail: Harris Corporation

Microwave Communications
3 Htel-de-Ville
Dollard-des-Ormeaux,
Quebec Canada
H9B 3G4
Attn. Customer Resource Center
Please Print:
Company
Name
Title Dept.
Address
City State/Province
Zip/Postal Code Country
Phone Number ( ) FAX Number ( )
E-Mail
Original Sales Order/PO number

(Sales order numbers are found in your documentation and are stenciled on the equipment rack base
platefor example: FWL 992042A1)
Form WRF-901816-E01
MicroStar M / H
7/8/18 GHz
Digital Radio
(3-Rackmount Space IDU)
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
February 2000
IMN-901600-E03
Capacities*
Product Frequency
N/A Rate CEPT Rates (E1 = 2 Mbit/s)
Designation Band, GHz
1 DS3 4 E1 8 E1 16 E1 E3+2E1
7a
QPSK
MicroStar M 8a
18

16 QAM
7

MicroStar H
8
a. Also known as the MicroStar Plus 7/8 GHz
*At the time of printing, the frequency / capacity

options shown shaded were not available for sale
Revision history
Issue date ECO Description of change / revision
First release Updated version to include expanded information on

Jan-31-2000 C 8587
the MicroStar M / H 7/8 and 18 GHz Radio family
Approval
Group Name Approved
Author A. Sidarous
Dept. Manager P. Setti
CCB Chairperson M. Sencal / N. Fuzessy
Part N IMN-901600-E03
Copyright 2000 HARRIS CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
MicroStar, FARSCAN, FARSCAN G and VersaT1lity are trademarks of
HARRIS CORPORATION
Data subject to change without notice.
Harris Corporation - Harris Corporation -

Microwave Communications Division Microwave Communications Division
330 Twin Dolphin Drive 3, rue de lHtel de Ville
Redwood Shores, CA 94065-1421 Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Qubec,
(650) 594-3000 Canada H9B 3G4
800-327-4666 (514) 421-8400
FAX: (650) 594-3110 FAX: (514) 421-4222
WARNING
Making adjustments and/or modifications to this equipment that are not in
accordance with the provisions of this instruction manual or other
supplementary documentation may result in personal injury or damage to the
equipment, and may void the equipment warranty.
AVERTISSEMENT
Tout rglage ou modification faits cet quipement hors du cadre
dict par ce guide dutilisation ou par toute autre documentation
supplmentaire pourraient causer des blessures ou endommager
lquipement et peut entraner lannulation de sa garantie.
WARNUNG
Die an diesen Gerten gemachte Einstellungen und/oder nderungen,
welche nicht gem dieser Bedienungsanleitung, oder gem anderen
zustzlichen Anleitungen, ausgefhrt werden, knnen Verletzungen
oder Materialschden zur Folge haben und eventuell die Garantie
ungltig machen.
ATENCION
Llevar a cabo ajustamientos y/o modificaciones a este equipo sin
seguir las instrucciones provistas por este manual u otro documento
adicional podra resultar en lesiones a su persona o daos al equipo, y
terminar la garanta de este ultimo.
CUSTOMER SERVICE
ASSISTANCE
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CUSTOMER SERVICE
TECHNICAL
ISO 9001 The Harris Microwave Communications Division is committed to
Certification total customer satisfaction and is I.S. EN ISO 9001: 1994 registered
for the design, manufacture, installation and service of microwave
radio systems.
ISO 14001 Harris Microwave Communication Division believes that

Certification corporations have a responsibility towards the environment and must
operate their business in a manner that integrates environmental
preoccupation. Harris Microwave Communications Montreal
operations is I.S. EN ISO 14001:1996 registered for the design,
manufacture, installation and service of microwave radio systems.
Customer Resource Our Customer Resource Center (CRC) is staffed with factory trained
Center and highly qualified Product Support staff whose task is to provide
telephone support to resolve complex customer equipment problems
quickly and accurately in a timely manner. Customers who completed
product training given by Harris Microwave Communications
Division and are equipped with proper test equipment and spare parts
will experience quick resolution of their equipment problems.
Harris Corporation -
Microwave Communications Division
330 Twin Dolphin Drive
Redwood Shores, CA 94065-1421, USA
Phone: 1-800-227-8332 or 650-594-3800
Fax: (650) 594-3621
3 Hotel-de-Ville
Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Quebec
Canada H9B 3G4
Phone: 1-800-227-8332 or 514-421-8333
Fax: 514-685-4580
Telex: 05-821893
Harris S.A. de C.V.
Ejercito Nacional No. 926
Despacho 203,
Colonia Palmas Polanco
Mexico, D.F. C.P. 11560
Phone: +52-5-580-0536
Fax: +52-5-580-1035
3
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CUSTOMER SERVICE MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Coasin Comunicaciones S.A.

For Argentina customers only
Diagonal Roque
Saens Pena, 648-8o
1035 Buenos Aires
Argentina, S. A.
Phone: +54-1-343-1366/78 - 345-0675/76
Fax: +54-1-345-0677
Harris Comm. (Shenzhen) LTD.
Flat C, 2/F China Great Wall
Computer Bldg., Kefa Rd. Industrial Garden
Nanshan Area, Shenzhen 518057
The Peoples Republic of China
Phone: +86-755-663-7928
Fax: +86-755-663-7048
Harris Corporation Manila
For Asian customers only
3/F SGV II Building
6758 Ayala Avenue
Makati, Manila
Philippines
Phone: +63-2-818-5111
Fax: +63-2-818-8165
Harris Corporation Malaysia
1109B, 10th Floor, Block E
Kelana Parkview Tower, Unit No.1, Jalan SS 6/2,
Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor,
Malaysia
Phone:1-603-700-6203
Fax:1-603-703-1814
Harris do Brasil
Estrada da Aldeinha, 400
Alphaville
06465-100 Barueri, SP
Telephone:+55-11-7297-3000
Fax: +55-11-7297-3001
Visit our customer service web site at:
http://www.microwave.harris.com/cservice/
See ORDERING AND CUSTOMER SERVICE on page 6 - 1 for

more information about technical assistance and customer service.
4
HARRIS CORPORATION MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Microwave Communications Division Digital Radio
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS
TABLE OF
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CUSTOMER SERVICE ....................................................3
ISO 9001 Certification ...........................................................................................................3
ISO 14001 Certification .........................................................................................................3
Customer Resource Center .....................................................................................................3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................TOC-1
LOCATION AND IDENTIFICATION DIAGRAMS ......................................................... 1-1
GENERAL INFORMATION................................................................................................. 2-1
Notes and warnings ................................................................................................................ 2-1
Electrostatic-Sensitive Devices .......................................................................................... 2-1
EIA Symbols ...................................................................................................................... 2-1
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes .......................................................................................... 2-1
Symbols and Text ............................................................................................................... 2-2
The MicroStar Family An Overview ............................................................................ 2-3
Functional Description ........................................................................................................... 2-4
The MicroStar M Radio ................................................................................................... 2-4
The MicroStar H Radio ................................................................................................... 2-4
Theory of operation ................................................................................................................ 2-9
Transmitting ....................................................................................................................... 2-9
Receiving ......................................................................................................................... 2-11
Equipment and Path Protection ....................................................................................... 2-13
Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 2-13
Path Protection Scheme ................................................................................................... 2-15
Dynamic Characteristics .................................................................................................. 2-15
Controlling ....................................................................................................................... 2-15
Protection ......................................................................................................................... 2-18
Cable Interface ................................................................................................................. 2-19
Secondary Data Channels ................................................................................................ 2-19
Orderwire ......................................................................................................................... 2-21
Physical Characteristics ....................................................................................................... 2-22
Mounting ............................................................................................................................ 2-22
The IDU Mounting ........................................................................................................... 2-22
ODU Mounting ................................................................................................................ 2-22
Maximum Length of the Composite Signal Coaxial Cable ............................................. 2-22
Weights and Dimensions ................................................................................................... 2-24
IDU ................................................................................................................................... 2-24
ODU ................................................................................................................................. 2-24
Shipping Weight .............................................................................................................. 2-24
Materials and Finish ......................................................................................................... 2-24
Materials ........................................................................................................................... 2-24
Finish ................................................................................................................................ 2-24
Mechanical features of the IDU (Protected Systems) .................................................... 2-25
TOC-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Frequency Planning .............................................................................................................. 2-26

Frequency Bands .............................................................................................................. 2-26
Allocated RF Channel Bandwidth ................................................................................... 2-26
T/R Frequency Spacing .................................................................................................... 2-27
T/T Frequency Spacing .................................................................................................... 2-27
T/I versus Frequency Spacing Curves ............................................................................. 2-27
Transmit Spectrum Curves ............................................................................................... 2-27
Frequency plans ............................................................................................................... 2-27
Technical Specifications ....................................................................................................... 2-29
Miscellaneous ..................................................................................................................... 2-29
Modulation type ............................................................................................................... 2-29
The Alarm Indication (AIS) Signal .................................................................................. 2-29
Intermediate Frequency .................................................................................................... 2-29
Signal Processing ............................................................................................................... 2-30
Tributary Signal Characteristics ....................................................................................... 2-30
Absolute Bit Transit Time ................................................................................................ 2-30
Aggregate Bit Rate ........................................................................................................... 2-31
Forward error correction (FEC) ....................................................................................... 2-31
Transmitter ........................................................................................................................ 2-32
Transmit Output Power .................................................................................................... 2-32
Receiver .............................................................................................................................. 2-35
Receive Threshold ............................................................................................................ 2-35
Receive Re-Synchronization Time .................................................................................. 2-38
System Gain ....................................................................................................................... 2-40
Definition of System Gain ............................................................................................... 2-40
ACU Branching Losses ..................................................................................................... 2-45
Performance Curves ........................................................................................................ 2-46
Service Channels ............................................................................................................... 2-46
Data Channel .................................................................................................................... 2-46
Voice Frequency (VF) Channel ....................................................................................... 2-47
Power Supply ..................................................................................................................... 2-49
Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................... 2-50
Environment ...................................................................................................................... 2-50
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance and Resistance to Electromagnetic
interference (EMI) ............................................................................................................ 2-50
Lightning Protection and the Installation Site Plan ......................................................... 2-50
Electrostatic Sensitivity .................................................................................................... 2-51
Reliability and Repair Time ............................................................................................. 2-51
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) ............................................................................ 2-51
Mean Time to Repair (MTTR) ......................................................................................... 2-51
Mean Time Between Outages (MTBO) ........................................................................... 2-51
ISO 9001 Certification ..................................................................................................... 2-51
ISO 14001 Certification ................................................................................................... 2-52
Compliance With Published Technical Standards ......................................................... 2-53
TOC-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................... 3-1
CONTENTS
Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 3-1
TABLE OF
Qualifications of Installation Personnel ............................................................................. 3-1
Installing the ODU .............................................................................................................. 3-2
Install the antenna .............................................................................................................. 3-5
Install the optional sun shield ............................................................................................ 3-6
Install the ODU mounting hardware .................................................................................. 3-7
Install the ODU installation tool ........................................................................................ 3-8
Hang the ODU on the installation tool .............................................................................. 3-9
Mount the ODU on the antenna mast .............................................................................. 3-11
Remove the ODU installation tool .................................................................................. 3-12
Connect the ODU to the antenna ..................................................................................... 3-13
Install the coaxial cable between the ODU and the IDU ................................................. 3-15
Ground the ODU and the Coaxial Cable ......................................................................... 3-19
Installing the ODU indoors .............................................................................................. 3-21
Where required, install the ODU indoors ........................................................................ 3-21
Installing the IDU .............................................................................................................. 3-24
Configure the IDU mounting hardware ........................................................................... 3-25
Install IDU in rack ........................................................................................................... 3-27
Install the BNC connector panels (optional) ................................................................... 3-28
Connect the Coaxial Cables to the IDU ........................................................................... 3-29
Ground the IDU ............................................................................................................... 3-31
Safety Requirements for Grounding ................................................................................ 3-31
Connect power to the IDU ............................................................................................... 3-33
Connect remote communications equipment as required ................................................ 3-35
Connect other IDUs in repeater or spur configuration .................................................... 3-37
If required, connect alarm relays and auxiliary alarm inputs .......................................... 3-39
Making the radio work ..................................................................................................... 3-41
Connect the operator control device ................................................................................ 3-42
Establish a radio link ....................................................................................................... 3-43
Fine-align the antenna ...................................................................................................... 3-45
Finish configuring the radio ............................................................................................. 3-46
Perform a long count ....................................................................................................... 3-47
Connect customer traffic .................................................................................................. 3-50
TOC-3
OPERATION ........................................................................................................................... 4-1

The Power Switch .............................................................................................................. 4-1
The LED Indicators ............................................................................................................ 4-1
The Relays .......................................................................................................................... 4-2
The External Alarm Inputs ................................................................................................. 4-6
The Software ...................................................................................................................... 4-6
The CIT software, an introduction ....................................................................................... 4-7
Using the Embedded Control Software .............................................................................. 4-13
Connecting and using a hand-held terminal unit or a VT-100 terminal ...................... 4-13
Hand-Held Terminal Unit ................................................................................................ 4-13
VT-100 Terminal ............................................................................................................. 4-14
Configuring and operating the radio with a hand held terminal or other VT-100
compatible terminal .......................................................................................................... 4-16
Moving from Menu to Menu ........................................................................................... 4-16
The Menu Item Tree and the Menu Item Glossary .......................................................... 4-16
Path Notation .................................................................................................................... 4-17
Passwords ......................................................................................................................... 4-17
Selecting menu options .................................................................................................... 4-18
The NE address ................................................................................................................ 4-19
Loopback .......................................................................................................................... 4-19
Configuring the MicroStar M / H Radio ........................................................................ 4-20
Clearing the CHECK CONFIG Message ......................................................................... 4-21
Automatic Inter-Unit Software Download ....................................................................... 4-21
User Initiated Software Update ........................................................................................ 4-21
Performing an External Software Download ................................................................... 4-21
Setting Frequencies .......................................................................................................... 4-22
Attenuating the Transmit Signal ...................................................................................... 4-22
Remote Time-Out ............................................................................................................ 4-22
Configuring the RTU port ................................................................................................ 4-23
TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE................................................................. 5-1
Maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 5-1
Troubleshooting with the Front Panel Indicator Lights ..................................................... 5-1
Trouble Shooting with the Hand-Held Terminal or the VT-100 Terminal ........................ 5-3
Replacing a module within the IDU ...................................................................................... 5-4
Electrostatic Sensitive Device (ESD) ................................................................................ 5-4
Replacing an SPM .............................................................................................................. 5-5
Replacing the Controller (CSM) ........................................................................................ 5-6
Replacing the Line Interface Module (LIM) ...................................................................... 5-7
Replacing a Transceiver Module ........................................................................................... 5-8
Fine-Tuning the Transmit / Receive Frequency .............................................................. 5-28
Changing the Frequency of the Radio ............................................................................. 5-30
Replacing the Diplexer ..................................................................................................... 5-31
TOC-4
INSTRUCTION MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS
ORDERING AND CUSTOMER SERVICE......................................................................... 6-1
CONTENTS
Ordering .................................................................................................................................. 6-1
TABLE OF
Part Numbers Versus Product Codes ................................................................................. 6-1
Selecting the ACU Option ................................................................................................. 6-2
Spare Unit Ordering Information ....................................................................................... 6-3
Placing the order .............................................................................................................. 6-13
In Canada ......................................................................................................................... 6-13
Customer Service Information ......................................................................................... 6-13
Quality Policy .................................................................................................................. 6-13
Standard Product Warranty .............................................................................................. 6-13
Services Offered ............................................................................................................... 6-16
Customer Resource Center ............................................................................................... 6-16
Visit our Customer Service Web Site .............................................................................. 6-18
24-Hour Technical Assistance ......................................................................................... 6-18
Repair and Return ............................................................................................................ 6-19
Repair & Exchange Warranty .......................................................................................... 6-19
Module Exchange ............................................................................................................ 6-19
Return Material Authorization ......................................................................................... 6-20
Restocking Charge ........................................................................................................... 6-21
Emergency Repair ............................................................................................................ 6-22
Equipment Damaged During Shipment ........................................................................... 6-22
Evaluation Fee .................................................................................................................. 6-22
Irreparable Units .............................................................................................................. 6-22
Return Freight .................................................................................................................. 6-23
On-Site Field Service Repair ........................................................................................... 6-23
Annual Repair Service Program (ARSP) ......................................................................... 6-23
Customer Training ........................................................................................................... 6-24
General Training Policy ................................................................................................... 6-24
TOC-5
CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS .....................................................................................................A-1

IDU Front Panel Ports and Connections ..............................................................................A-1
Line Interface Module .......................................................................................................A-1
Signal Processing Module .................................................................................................A-7
Controller Module .............................................................................................................A-7
MENU TREE, USING A TERMINAL (FOR SW V8.3) .....................................................B-1
MENU ITEM GLOSSARY (For SW V8.3) ..........................................................................C-1
APPLICATION NOTES.........................................................................................................D-1
Typical Terminal Configuration ........................................................................................D-1
MicroStar Repeater ..........................................................................................................D-2
Typical repeater with spur ..................................................................................................D-2
The VF Bridge ...................................................................................................................D-3
Control and Monitoring .....................................................................................................D-5
Using SNMP to Control your Network ..............................................................................D-7
Surge Protection Information ..............................................................................................D-11
Introduction ......................................................................................................................D-11
Surge Protection Overview ..............................................................................................D-11
Surge Protection Devices .................................................................................................D-11
Primary Protection References .........................................................................................D-13
Secondary Protection by Connector Type .......................................................................D-13
Connector Summary Table ..............................................................................................D-13
GLOSSARY .............................................................................................................................E-1
INDEX ....................................................................................................................................... I-1
TOC-6
SECTION 1: LOCATION AND IDENTIFICATION DIAGRAMS
IDENTIFICATION
LOCATION AND
Figure 1-1: The Radio System
DIAGRAMS
Non-Protected Radio Monitored Hot Standby Radio
Antenna Antenna
Transceiver
ODU ODU
Transceiver A
Transceiver B
Coaxial Cable Coaxial Cables
IDU
IDU
LIM LIM
SPM SPM
(Channel A) (Channel A)
CSM CSM
Free slot SPM (Channel B)
1-1
LOCATION AND IDENTIFICATION DIAGRAMS MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Figure 1-2: SPM (Signal Processing Module)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2 10
Table 1-1: Legend for Figure 1-2
# Description
1 Back-plane connectors.
2 Extractor lever.
CBL: N-type plug, connection to the ODU, carries DC power, telemetry, and composite
3
IF signal.
RLY ALM: DB-25 female port, provides customer access to SPM alarm relay contacts.
4
(normally open, normally closed and common).
5 BREAKER: toggle type breaker switch for the SPM.

6 DMX: Green LED. lit = demultiplexer is currently selected to carry traffic.
7 SUM: Two-color LED. Green = all OK, red = major alarm.
8 CBL: Two-color LED. Green = cable OK, red = cable failure.
9 ODU: Two-color LED. Green = ODU OK, red = ODU failure.
10 SPM: Two-color LED. Green = SPM OK, red = SPM failure.
1-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL LOCATION AND IDENTIFICATION DIAGRAMS
Figure 1-3: LIM (Line Interface Module - E3 + 2E1 Option)
IDENTIFICATION
LOCATION AND
DIAGRAMS
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11 10
2 14 13 12
Figure 1-4: LIM (Line Interface Module - DS3 Option)
2
15
16
2 14 13 12
1-3
Table 1-2: Legend for Figures 1-3 and 1-4
# Description
2 Extractor lever.
3 E3-IN1: E3 tributary input for SPM A.
4 E3-IN2: future use.
5 E3-OUT1: E3 tributary output from SPM A.
6 E3-OUT2: future use.
7 E1-IN1: E1 tributary input for split signal forwarded to SPM A.
8 E1-IN2: E1 tributary input for split signal forwarded to SPM B.
9 E1-OUT1: E1 tributary output from SPM A.
10 E1-OUT2: E1 tributary output from SPM B.
11 E1 WAYSIDE CHANNELS 1 AND 2: female DB-15 port.
RTU: female DB-9 port, RS232/423 data, DCE, for SNMP and FARSCAN monitoring or
12
Harris RTU equipment.
13 DATA: female DB-9 port, RS232/423 asynchronous utility data DCE (up to 19.2 kbit/s).
14 BATT A, BATT B: 2-pin terminal blocks, power connections for sides A and B.
15 DS3-IN1: DS3 tributary input for split signal forwarded to SPM A.
16 DS3-IN2: DS3 tributary input for split signal forwarded to SPM B.
1-4
Figure 1-5: LIM (Line Interface Module)

4, 8 and 16 x 2 Mbit/s Options
IDENTIFICATION
LOCATION AND
DIAGRAMS
2
3
6
7
2 8
# Description
1 Back-plane connectors
2 Extractor lever
TRIBUTARIES 9-16: Female 50-pin Amphenol connector, customer connections for
3
tributaries 9-16.
TRIBUTARIES 1-8: Female 50-pin Amphenol connector, customer connections for
4
tributaries 1-8.
RTU: female DB-9 port, RS232/423 data, DCE, for SNMP and FARSCAN monitoring or
5
Harris RTU equipment.
6 DATA: female DB-9 port, RS232/423 asynchronous utility data DCE (up to 19.2 kbit/s).
7 BATT B: 2-pin terminal block, power connection for side-B.
8 BATT A: 2-pin terminal block, power connection for side-A.
1-5
Figure 1-6: CSM (Controller / Service Channel Module)
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
9 8
19
3
18 13 10
TXA RXA OVRD

TXB RXB RMT
MIN MAJ CTRL
FAIL
16 15 12
17 14 11
1-6
# Description
IDENTIFICATION
LOCATION AND
2 2W: RJ-45 connector used for customer connection for 2-wire handset.
DIAGRAMS
3 Extractor lever.
4 4W: female DB-9 port, connects tor 4-wire telephone equipment.
5 64 kbit/s: female DB-9 port, reserved for future use.
RPTR (OUT): female DB-25 port, connects network data, utility data, and voice
6
frequency data to the RPTR (IN) port on another IDU at the same site.
RPTR (IN): male DB-25 port, connects network data, utility data, and voice frequency
7
data to RPTR (OUT) port on another IDU at the same site.
8 CUST I/O: female DB-25 port, customer access to relays and control points.
ALM: DB-25 female port, alarm status, used for customer access to alarm relay contacts,
9
(normally open, normally closed and common).
10 OVRD: Orange LED. Indicates that a forced switch or control is active.
11 RMT: Red LED. Indicates that the coordinating radio (far end) has a major alarm.
12 CTRL FAIL: Red LED. Indicates that the controller has failed.
13 RXA: Green LED. Indicates that the receiver in channel-A is on.
14 RXB: Green LED. Indicates that the receiver in channel-B is on.
15 MAJ: Red LED. Indicates a major alarm. There is a problem affecting traffic.
MIN: Red LED. Indicates a minor alarm. In a protected system, traffic is being
16
maintained by protection switching. In a non-protected system traffic is affected.
17 TXB: Green LED. Indicates that the transmitter in channel-B is selected to carry traffic
18 TXA: Green LED. Indicates that the transmitter in channel-A is selected to carry traffic.
19 CIT: female DB-9 female port, connects to hand held terminal or CIT computer.
1-7
Figure 1-7: The ODU (7/8 GHz transceivers shown)
8 9
7
6
5
4
3
Bottom View
1-8
# Description
1 Female N-Type connector, connects to the N-type connector on IDU in Channel-B.
IDENTIFICATION
LOCATION AND
2 Screws to tightly seal the door.
DIAGRAMS
3 Grounding point. 10-32 threaded hole.
4 Female N-Type connector, connects to the N-type connector on IDU in Channel-A.
RF Switch, the left hand connector connects to TX OUT in Channel-A, the center
5 connector connects to the transmit RF filter (16), and the right hand connector connects to
TX OUT in Channel-B.
6 Female SMA, RF input to the transmit RF filter.
Female SMA, output from receive RF filter; connects to the RX IN connector on the
7
transceiver.
8 Antenna Port: CPR112 grooved flange, all holes open (0.17 in / 4.3 mm dia.)
9 Door latch.
1-9
Figure 1-8: MicroStar M / H Transceivers
The 7/8 GHz Transceiver The 18 GHz Transceiver
RX IN
RX
10
AGC
1 9 1
GROUND
RPC
TRAFFIC
ALARM
ALARM
9 SYNC LOSS
2 2 7
AGC
GND
8 3 3
HPA
HPA
7 4 6 4
IDU/ODU
PWR DATA
6 TX
OUT
5 5
TX
# Description
1 RX IN or RX: Female SMA, connects to the receive RF filter.
2 AGC: Female 0.080 tip jack, test point for the AGC voltage.
3 GND or GROUND: Female 0.080 tip jack, ground to be used with AGC test point.
PWR / DATA or IDU / ODU: Female SMA. Connects, via the N-type connector on the
4
chassis, to the IDU.
5 TX OUT or TX: Female SMA.
6 HPA: DB15, connects to the HPA (if equipped).
7 Retaining knob; used to secure the transceiver in the ODU.
SYNC LOSS: Red LED, indicates that the IDU muldex has lost synchronization. This
8
usually indicates that the radio signal has been lost.
ALARM: Red LED. Indicates that the transceivers radio processor module (RPM) has
9
failed or that there is a problem with the transmitter or receiver.
TRAFFIC: Green LED, indicates that traffic has been selected to pass through this
10
transceiver.
1-10
SECTION 2: GENERAL INFORMATION
Notes and warnings
INFORMATION
GENERAL
Electrostatic- Units and assemblies identified by one of the EIA symbols shown
Sensitive Devices below contain electrostatic-sensitive devices. The EIA ESD symbol is
affixed on the unit or assembly front panel, and on the unit circuit
board.
EIA Symbols
Any of these symbols mark a device as being an electrostatic-

sensitive device
A large amount of static electric charge can be stored in a persons

body through routine activity. If not discharged before handling
equipment, this static electric charge can destroy electrostatic-
sensitive components contained in the equipment.
Always observe the precautions for handling electrostatic-sensitive
devices.
Some units and/or assemblies are shipped in vacuum-sealed packages
to protect moisture-sensitive devices (MSDs). MSDs are components
into which moisture can build up over a period of time when they are
not powered up or in active use. The moisture may then damage the
component. A unit or assembly that is removed from its vacuum-
sealed package must be kept in a dry place.
Warnings, To protect both personnel and equipment, the procedures include

Cautions, and warnings, cautions and notes.
Notes
2-1
GENERAL INFORMATION MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Symbols and Text
!
The exclamation point stands for a Warning or Caution.
The information that follows alerts personnel to possible
damage to equipment or interruption of service, or a
violation of a legal requirement. Caution notices are in bold
italics text.
NOTE
The NOTE symbol indicates a note. The information that

follows clarifies or qualifies a specific point or instruction
in the procedure or description. Notes are in bold text.
STOP
The stop sign indicates a pause in the procedure to per-

form some other task. The procedure continues once
youve completed the other task. Stop instructions are in
bold text.
2-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL GENERAL INFORMATION
The MicroStar Family An Overview

The MicroStar radios are members of a family of microwave and
millimeter wave radios from the Microwave Communications
Division of Harris Corporation. Some members of the family are
illustrated below.
INFORMATION
GENERAL
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2-3
Functional Description
The MicroStar M operates in the 7/8/18 GHz frequency bands using the QPSK
Radio (quadrature phase shift keying) modulation.
NOTE
The MicroStar M 7/8 GHz radio is also known as

MicroStar Plus 7/8 GHz.
In the 7/8 GHz category, it offers five capacity options:

up to four E1 (CEPT 2 Mbit/s) tributaries,
up to eight E1 tributaries,
up to sixteen E1 tributaries,
an 8/16 E1 tributary programmable capacity option, and
E3+2E1 tributaries.
Whereas in the 18 GHz category, it offers six capacity options:
up to four E1 tributaries,
up to eight E1 tributaries,
up to sixteen E1 tributaries,
an 8/16 E1 tributary programmable capacity option,
E3+2E1 tributaries, and
1 DS3.
The MicroStar H operates in the 7/8 GHz frequency bands, but uses the 16QAM
Radio modulation, and offers two capacity options:
sixteen E1 tributaries, and
E3+2E1 tributaries
Both of the MicroStar radios have several data channels to support
network control and monitoring, and an optional orderwire unit. The
MicroStar radios can be of the protected or the non-protected type.
A non-protected MicroStar radio consists of an indoor unit (IDU)
with one Signal Processing Module (SPM) and an Outdoor Unit
(ODU)1 with one transceiver; both units connected by one coaxial
cable.
A protected MicroStar radio consists of an IDU with two SPMs,
and an ODU with two transceivers; connected by two coaxial cables.
1. Although the ODU is designed to be mounted outdoors, it can

be mounted indoors on a rack.
2-4
The IDU performs the following functions:

signal processing on the tributary data and control data,
monitoring and controlling the operation of the microwave
radio,
supplying the ODU with power, a modulated IF signal, and a
telemetry signal.
Whereas the ODU performs the following functions:
INFORMATION
up / down conversion, amplification, filtering and antenna
GENERAL
coupling functions,
supplying the IDU with an IF signal, and a telemetry signal. The
telemetry signals are used by the controller unit in the IDU to
control and monitor the operation of the ODU.
The operator controls and monitors the MicroStar with either a
laptop computer running the CIT software or a VT-100 compatible
terminal (such as our hand-held terminal) communicating with the
embedded control software. Summary alarms are indicated by colored
LEDs and are also available on relay contacts.
All the customer connections are located on the front of the IDU. An
optional orderwire sub-module provides one digital voice frequency
channel.
Designed for rack mounting, the MicroStar IDU occupies 3 standard
spaces (1 3/4 high each) in a standard 19 equipment rack. It can be
mounted in either of two positions:
a flush face mounting, (front panel flush with rack); or
a standard bracket mounting position.
The IDU s components are designed for ease of installation and
replacement.
2-5
Figure 2-1: A Non-Protected Radio. The eight x 2 Mbit/s IDU is shown

here with the optional BNC panel.
IDU
Tributary ODU
Connections
2-6
Figure 2-2: A Protected Radio. The sixteen 2 Mbit/s IDU and the
optional BNC panels are shown here.
INFORMATION
GENERAL
Antenna
Transceiver A
Transceiver B
Coaxial
Cables
IDU
Tributary
Connections
2-7
Figure 2-3: Typical MicroStar M / H Radio Terminal
Customer equipment MicroStar

Tributary 1
IDU ODU
Coaxial
Tributary n cable
USERS Optional COMPUTER

telephone RUNNING
DISTRIBUTION FARSCAN OR
FRAME PC RUNNING SNMP
SOFTWARE
CIT SOFTWARE
Customer equipment
for monitoring the radio and radio network
2-8
Theory of operation
Transmitting Figure 2-4 shows signal flow in the transmit direction.
Figure 2-4: Block Diagram of the MicroStar M / H

Transmit Direction
INFORMATION
RF
GENERAL
CHANNEL-B XCVR SWITCH
DIPLEXER
TRANSMITTER MODULE
TELEMETRY
SYNTHESIZER RADIO DC TO DC
FSK
PROCESSOR CONVERSION
DEMOD
CHANNEL-A XCVR
ALC AND
UPCONVERSION CABLE INTERFACE
IDU
CABLE INTERFACE
MODULATION
POWER
CHANNEL-B SPM FROM LIM
CHANNEL-A SPM
FEC
LIM
LINE INTERFACE TRIB 1
LOW HIGH
LEVEL LEVEL
TELEMETRY
MUX MUX FSK MODULATION
SPM CONTROL LOGIC

CSM
NETWORK
LINK ID
OPTIONAL DATA
ORDERWIRE CONTROLLER
BRIDGE
RELAYS LEDS RELAYS LEDS
A B
C D E F D E G H J D E K L J M
USER MAIN A: TRIBUTARIES 1-8 E: RTPR(OUT) J: CUST I/O

DISTRIBUTION B: TRIBUTARIES 9-16 F: 2W AND 4W K: CIT
C: RLY ALM G: DATA L: RTU
FRAME D: RPTR(IN) H: ALM M: ALM
2-9
In the transmit direction, an E11 signal from the users distribution

frame enters the IDU shelf through the LIM (Line Interface Module).
The signal is then handled in the sequence described in the following
table.
Seq. Component Signal Handling Description
1 Line Interface Module Routes the signal to the SPM (Signal Processing Module)
convert the bipolar line coded signal into a binary return-to-

zero signal
2 SPMs line interface circuits
recover the clock from the incoming signal
use the clock to regenerate the binary signal
uses bit stuffing to synchronize the incoming tributaries

combines the tributaries into a number of 8 Mbit/s signals,
such as:
3 SPMs low level multiplexer - 1 signal for 4 tributaries
- 2 signals for 8 tributaries, joined and fed directly to the
high level multiplexer
- 4 signals for 16 tributaries, combined in one 34 Mbit/s
signal, then fed to the high level multiplexer
combines data with the network control channel, the utility

4 SPMs high level multiplexer
data channel, and the voice frequency channel (if it is present)
scrambles data and adds to it error correction codes
FEC (forward error
5 correction) circuit uses 23/24 convolutional self-orthogonal code that adds about
4% of overhead to the aggregate data rate
converts signal into two bit-streams, the I and the Q signals

for QPSK)
6 Serial-to-Parallel Converter
converts signal into four bit-streams, the I and the Q signals
for 16 QAM)
7 Quadrature Mixers combine outputs to generate the QPSK (or 16 QAM) signal
receives the modulated signal and inserts it in the coaxial

cable connecting the SPM to the corresponding transceiver in
8 Cable Interface (SPMs) the ODU
carries DC power for the ODU through the coaxial cable
generates a telemetry signal to configure and control the radio

Controller / Service Channel unit
9 Module (CSM) inserts this FSK modulated signal into the coaxial cable
through the cable interface
extracts the modulated IF signal, the telemetry signal, and the

10 Cable Interface (ODUs)
DC power from the composite signal in the coaxial cable
converts the modulated signal to a higher frequency in a two-

11 ALC and Upconverter Block
stage mixer and regulates its amplitude
12 Transmitter Module raises the signal to the transmit frequency and amplifies it
13 Diplexer carries the final signal through to the antenna
1. E1 = CEPT 2 Mbit/s
2-10
Receiving When the signal gets to the receiver in the coordinating radio, it enters
through the antenna as shown in figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5: Block Diagram of the MicroStar M / H

Receive Direction
CHANNEL-B
INFORMATION
DIPLEXER XCVR
GENERAL
RECEIVER
COUPLER RECEIVER
MODULE
CHANNEL-A XCVR
TELEM. RADIO
DC TO DC FSK SYNTHESIZERS
CONVERSION PROCESSOR
MOD
DOWNCONVERSION
CABLE INTERFACE AND AGC ODU
IDU
CABLE INTERFACE
POWER DEMODULATOR
FROM LIM
CHANNEL-B SPM FEC

DATA AND CLOCK CHANNEL-A SPM
DADE
LIM
LOW HIGH
LEVEL LEVEL
TELEMETRY
DEMUX FSK
DEMUX
DEMODULATION
SPM CONTROL LOGIC

CSM
SWITCH NETWORK
LINK ID
OPTIONAL
DATA
ORDERWIRE CONTROLLER
BRIDGE
RELAYS LEDS RELAYS LEDS
A B
C D E F D E G H J D E K L J M
A: TRIBUTARIES 1-8 E: RTPR(OUT) J: CUST I/O
Users Main B: TRIBUTARIES 9-16 F: 2W AND 4W K: CIT
Distribution C: RLY ALM G: DATA L: RTU
Frame D: RPTR(IN) H: ALM M: ALM
2-11
The signal is then handled in the sequence described in the following

table.
Seq. Component Signal Handling Description
keeps the in-coming signal separate from the out-going

1 Diplexer
transmit signal and removes unwanted frequencies
2 Receive Module amplifies the signal and downconverts it to a lower frequency
Downconverter and AGC downconverts the signal to the 70 MHz IF frequency

3
Block control the signal level with automatic gain control circuits
inserts the IF signal in the coaxial cable along with FSK

4 Cable Interface (ODUs) modulated telemetry data going to the corresponding SPM
extracts the IF and telemetry signals from the composite

5 Cable Interface (SPMs) signal in the coaxial cable
6 FSK Demodulator carries telemetry to the controller
carries the IF signal and regenerates the clock and data

stream,
7 SPMs Demodulator
sends the signal to the FEC circuit in the demultiplexing
section of the SPM
FEC (Forward Error uses the correction codes embedded in the signal to correct it,
8 as necessary
Correction)
receive the FEC decoded signal and align the traffics phase in
each channel with the other channels traffic phase
9 DADEa Circuits
At this point the controller can switch traffic between
channels as needed to maintain traffic
receives the FEC decoded signal and separates it from the

network control, utility data, digitized voice frequency, and
traffic. The traffic is now
10 High-level Demultiplexer
- one 34 Mbit/s signal (for the 16-tributary version)
- two 8 Mbit/s signals (for the 8-tributary version)
- one 8 Mbit/s signal (for the 4-tributary version)
11 Low-level Demultiplexer receives the signals and separates the E1 (2 Mbit/s) tributaries
receives each E1 tributary and converts the binary signal from

12 Line Interface Driver the demux into either a bipolar HDB3 format or an AMI
format
contains a switch controlled by the CSM

13 Line Interface Module selects the tributaries from one of the two SPMs in a protected
radio and passes them to the output connector
a. Differential Absolute Delay Equalization
2-12
Equipment and Path Protection
Introduction Several schemes for protecting equipment and signal path for the
MicroStar radio are available. Figures 2-6 through 2-10 show the
corresponding diagram for each protection scheme. The switching
priority rules are as follows, in descending order:
a. Manual intervention (local or remote)
INFORMATION
b. Hardware failures
GENERAL
c. Path protection (for space diversity application):
received signal quality.
Figure 2-6: Typical Configuration of an Unprotected ACU
RECEIVER A
ANTENNA
TRANSMITTER A
Figure 2-7: Typical Configuration of an MHSB / Unequal Split ACU
RECEIVER A
RECEIVER B
ANTENNA
TRANSMITTER A
TRANSMITTER B
RADIO PROCESSOR
2-13
Figure 2-8: Typical Configuration of an MHSB ACU with

Space Diversity (Indoor Arrangement)
RECEIVER A
ANTENNA
TRANSMITTER A
TRANSMITTER A/B
MUTE
TRANSMITTER B
ANTENNA
RECEIVER B
SAME ENCLOSURE
Figure 2-9: Typical Configuration of an MHSB ACU with

Space Diversity (Outdoor Arrangement)
RECEIVER A
ANTENNA
TRANSMITTER A
TRANSMITTER A SEPARATE ENCLOSURE

MUTE
TRANSMITTER B
MUTE
TRANSMITTER B
ANTENNA
RECEIVER B
SEPARATE ENCLOSURE
2-14
Figure 2-10: Typical Configuration of an ACU with Frequency

Diversity (7/8 GHz Only)
TRANSMITTER A
INFORMATION
ANTENNA
GENERAL
TRANSMITTER B
RECEIVER A
RECEIVER B
EXTERNAL
BRANCHING
NETWORK
NOTE
Frequency/Space diversity and hybrid diversity

configurations are also available.
Path Protection The integrity of the receive signal is ensured by an online signal quality
Scheme measurement consisting of :
1. Syndromes presence in one side and not at the other, which is the
result of the forward error correction action (FEC) and means
that some potential errors are being corrected;
2. Syndromes ratio between the two sides, which initiates the
switching once one side has significantly more syndromes than
the other.
Dynamic The switching reacts to flat and dispersive fading. When errors occur,
Characteristics the FEC may be correcting some of them and, as a result, the
syndromes counter is very valuable for the space diversity and
frequency diversity technique. Thus, a hitless switching as well as an
errorless switching take place.
Controlling To control and monitor such activities, the controller in the CSM
monitors the status and the alarms throughout the radio.
2-15
Figure 2-11: Control and Monitoring
RECEIVER TRANSMITTER
RADIO the RF receive synthesizer alarm the transmit output power level
the receive signal level the power amplifier alarm
PROCESSOR the receive signal level alarm the RF transmit synthesizer alarm
the synthesizer frequency control the synthesizer frequency control
points points
ODU power the transmit power control point
supply alarm CW enable
PA mute status
CABLE
INTERFACE
ODU
IDU
CABLE
INTERFACE
LEDs, and relays
General
board ID
power reset detection
capacity select
232/423 select MODEM
Modem receive data alarm
demux input loss
modem cable detector alarm
receive IF level detection alarm
transmit IF level detection alarm
FEC demux reset
the FEC syndrome bits
FEC enable
CSM FEC sync alarm
data output detector alarm
reset
MULDEX
receive sync alarm
data output detector alarm
loopback control
mux reset
LINE INTERFACE
AIS DETECT
tributary loopback control points
tributary enable control points
line code selection control points
line buildout control points
balanced or unbalanced option
status
OPTIONAL ORDERWIRE
off hook detection
orderwire present
DTMF code read
2-16
The controller analyses the monitoring points and, from them, derives
various parameters and messages that it makes available to the
operator through the operator interface device. This device can be a
PC running the CIT software, a VT-100 compatible terminal, such as
our hand-held terminal, or a computer running FarScan or SNMP
network control software. The CIT and network control software
interface with software agents in the controller. The VT-100
interfaces with the embedded control software that runs on the
INFORMATION
controller. The interface device also allows the operator to give
instructions to the controller which, in response, may change various
GENERAL
configuration or control parameters in the radio.
Several of the alarms that the controller generates are also displayed
on a set of LEDs and are available to the user on a number of relays.
Also, several alarms from the SPM are made directly available to the
user by means of relays on the SPM.
2-17
Protection In a protected radio, the controller also controls the protection

switching. The controller monitors the state of the radio and the signal
for indications that the current channel has failed or is failing. When
this occurs, it uses the transmit RF switch in the ODU and the
receiver switches in the SPM (in the demultiplexer or in the LIM) to
switch traffic between channels.
Figure 2-12: Receive Protection Switching
From ODU-A From ODU-B
SPM-A SPM-B
Receiver
Cable Switching Points Cable
Interface Interface
PATH PROTECTION
Demodulator Demodulator
FEC FEC
DADE DADE
Demux
Demultiplexer Demultiplexer
EQUIPMENT PROTECTION
Switching
Point
Line Interface
2-18
Cable Interface The cable link from the IDU to the ODU is used by both traffic and
control signals. From the IDU to the ODU it carries the transmit IF
signal, telemetry and dc power. From the ODU to the IDU it carries
the receive IF signal, and telemetry. Figure 2-13 illustrates how these
different signals occupy different frequency slots on the cable. The
cable interfaces in the IDU and ODU use filters to separate the
different signals as they insert and extract them from the composite
signal on the cable.
INFORMATION
GENERAL
Figure 2-13: Frequency Distribution on Coaxial Cable
RECEIVE IF TRANSMIT IF
TELEMETRY
0.10 0.25 70 310 (MHz)
Secondary Data We have already seen how the network control, utility data, link ID
Channels and digitized voice frequency channels are multiplexed with the
traffic. Now we will have a closer look at those channels.
All network control data originate in or go through the CSM. A
command to a remote radio goes from the operator interface device 1
to the CSM in the local radio. The CSM interprets it and sends the
command over the network communication channel to the destination
radio.
The CSM in the destination radio may send a reply over the network
channel to the local CSM which relays it to the operator interface
device.
In a repeater configuration, network data that do not concern the local
radio pass through it.
1. CIT software, hand-held terminal, etc.
2-19
The link ID signal originates in the controller and tells the controller
at the other end of the hop which radio is transmitting the signal. The
link ID feature is used to match the radio signal of both the local and
the remote sites. Since each hop in the network should be set to a
unique link ID number, this feature prevents the possibility of a
receiver locking onto an unwanted transmitter should the destination
transmitter fail. This link ID is sent or received on a special data
channel reserved for radio status information. Figure 2-14 illustrates
the condition that the link ID prevents.
Figure 2-14: Link ID: prevents unwanted inter-network signals from

being picked up when a transmitter fails
Terminal
Network B
Repeater
#10
#11
Failed transmitter
10
I D=
Network A or k i nk
-n etwl #12 L
r a
Inte sign #13 Li n
kI
#1
D=
1 1
#14
Link ID=1
#15
#4
#5
#2
#3 ID=2
Link
Link ID=3
#6
When an incorrect link ID is received, the radio tributary outputs

generate an AIS signal and the link ID violation alarm is set.
The utility data channel functions much like the network control
channel except that the data does not pass through the controller.
Instead the data goes through a bridge which routes it to its
destination. The data channel has a transfer rate of up to
19.2 kilobaud.
In a repeater or protected configuration where there are more than one
IDU in the system, the IDUs are connected together by the RPTR
(IN) and RPTR (OUT) ports. The RPTR (IN) port on each IDU must
be connected to the RPTR (OUT) port on another IDU.
These connections carry the network data, utility data, and voice data
between all the IDUs.
2-20
Orderwire The optional orderwire channel is similar to the utility data channel
except that it carries a digitized voice frequency signal and connects
to a telephone. Like the utility data channel, it is bridged.
The orderwire circuit accepts the voice frequency signal
(300Hz-3.4kHz) from a handset or from customer connections. The
VF signal is amplified, filtered and encoded (Continuously Variable-
Slope Delta modulation) into a digital stream. The clock for the
CVSD coder is provided by the High Level Mux ASIC. The CVSD
INFORMATION
encoded digital stream is then multiplexed with other auxiliary data
GENERAL
and signals coming from the M1-2 mux at the High Level Mux ASIC.
At the receive end, the digital VF coming from the High Level
Demux is decoded to recover the VF signal. The decoder VF output is
filtered and amplified before being sent to the VF bridge.
Dialing is initiated with a DTMF handset. Each site has a 3 digit
address. A beeper is part of the orderwire unit.
2-21
Physical Characteristics
Mounting
The IDU Mounting The IDU occupies 3 rack-mount spaces in a North American
19(48 cm) front-panel-width rack configuration that meets the EIA
rack mount standard.
NOTE
The MicroStar M / H radio itself provides total front

access for all equipment indicators, controls, and
connections. It meets ETSI specifications ETS 300-119-1
and ETS 300-119-2. The MicroStar M / H radio also
meets EIA-STD-310.
Optional and other accessory equipment mounted in the
rack may not meet these specifications. Consult the
applicable documentation of this equipment to determine
product compatibility to these specifications.
ODU Mounting The outdoor unit can be mounted on:

A 70 mm (2.75) to 115 mm (4.5'') pipe.
A optional special antenna that is mounted on a pipe
A rack or in a cabinet.
NOTE
The MicroStar M / H 7/8 GHz ODU with HPA can only

be mounted indoors.
Maximum Length A composite-signal coaxial cable connects the IDU the ODU. The
of the Composite maximum distance between the IDU and the ODU depends on the
type of cable, the voltage of the power supply, and whether grounding
Signal Coaxial
kits are installed on the coaxial cable (refer to tables 2-1 and 2-2).
Cable
2-22
Table 2-1: IDU / ODU Separation MicroStar M / H 7/8 GHz Radio
Maximum Distance, ft (meters) ODU with Low Power Amplifier (LPA)
With Grounding Kits Without Grounding Kits

Cable Type
With 48 V With >21.6V With 48 V With >21.6V
Supply Supply Supply Supply
INFORMATION
C2FP a
GENERAL
776 (236) 605 (184) 776 (236) 361 (110)
LDF2-50a 900 (274) 548 (167)
Maximum Distance, ft (meters) ODU with High Power Amplifier (HPA)

Cable Type
C2FP 776 (236) 313 (95) 776 (236) 187 (57)

LDF2-50 900 (274) 516 (157) 900 (274) 284 (86)
a. Refer to Section 6 for Harris part number.
Table 2-2: IDU / ODU Separation MicroStar M 18 GHz Radio
Maximum Distance, ft (meters) ODU with Low Power Amplifier (LPA)

Cable Type
C2FPa 776 (236) 776 (236) 596 (182)

LDF2-50a 900 (274)
Maximum Distance, ft (meters) ODU with High Power Amplifier (HPA)

Cable Type
C2FP 776 (236) 716 (218) 776 (236) 427 (130)

LDF2-50 900 (274) 649 (198)
a. Refer to Section 6 for Harris part number.
2-23
Weights and Dimensions
NOTE
All weights and dimensions are approximate.
IDU
Table 2-3: Physical Characteristics of a Signal Processing Unit
Indoor signal processor unit outer dimensions 133 mm 436 mm 267 mm

(height width depth) (5.22 17.17 10.5)
Indoor signal processor unit weight 8.5 kg (18.7 lb)
ODU
Table 2-4: Physical Characteristics of an Outdoor Radio Unit
387.1 mm 259 mm 558.1 mm

Outdoor radio unit outer dimensions (15.2 10.2 14.1)
Protected: <15 kg (33lb)

Outdoor radio unit version weight Non-Protected: < 12.3 kg (27lb)
Shipping Weight The signal processing unit and the outdoor radio unit are packed in
separate containers. The net shipping weight is the unit weight plus
one kilogram or less.
Materials and Finish
Materials All of the MicroStar M / H radios mechanical parts are fabricated

from cast or machined aluminum alloys. All fasteners and hardware
are of commercial grade stainless steel.
Finish All of the MicroStar M / H radios metal surfaces are painted,

treated, or finished in accordance with Harris process specifications.
All exterior surfaces are painted with Harris platinum gray paint. This
is in accordance with Sherwin Williams Polane S-Plus enamel for
exterior applications.
The radio unit nomenclature is applied by silk screen for an abrasion
and fade resistant finish.
2-24
Mechanical features of the IDU

(Protected Systems)
The IDU enclosure houses the four following modules, as well

as a backplane: a Controller/Service Channel Module (CSM),
two Signal Processing Modules (SPMs), and a Line Interface
Module (LIM). The orderwire submodule is a piggyback to the
CSM, and is optional.
INFORMATION
GENERAL
Each module slides on guide rails mounted inside the enclosure,
for easy replacement by sliding the module independently out of
the enclosure.
Each module has one right-hand and one left-hand extractor1
with a latching mechanism, that positively secures the module in
place.
The connectors on the backplane are keyed, thus offering a
unique mounting position of each module in the enclosure.
1. Patent pending.
2-25
Frequency Planning
Frequency Bands The MicroStar M / H radio is available in the frequency bands

shown in table 2-5.
Table 2-5: Frequency Bands
Standard Band Width (GHz)
7 GHz 7.110 to 7.725
8 GHz 7.725 to 8.275

CEPT
Upper 8 GHz 8.200 to 8.750
18 GHz 17.700 - 19.700
Allocated RF The radio spectrum bandwidth required for different capacities is

Channel given in table 2-6.
Bandwidth
Table 2-6: Bandwidth Allocation
Bandwidth Allocation, MHz

Capacity
QPSK 16QAM
4 2 Mbit/s 7
8 2 Mbit/s 14
16 2 Mbit/s 28 14
1E3 + 2E1 Wayside 28 14
2-26
T/R Frequency T/R frequency spacing is defined as the frequency difference required
Spacing between the transmit and receive frequency of a radio.
(Refer to table 2-7).
T/T Frequency This ratio defines the inter-transmitter frequency spacing of a

Spacing frequency diversity system to avoid threshold degradation of the
receiver. For the MicroStar M / H radio, the T/T frequency spacing
ratios are as follows:
INFORMATION
For capacities up to 8 x 2Mbit/s 28 MHz
GENERAL
For capacities of 16 x 2Mbit/s and higher 56 MHz
T/I versus The threshold to interference (T/I) curve, essential in frequency

Frequency Spacing coordination, provides the radio frequency selectivity characteristics
of the receiver. These curves and others are available on request.
Curves
Transmit Spectrum The transmit spectrum curves, indicate the typical power output
Curves spectrum of the MicroStar M / H radio. They are available on
request.
Frequency plans The MicroStar M / H radio complies with international and national
standards for frequency range and T/R Spacing, as shown in table 2-7.
2-27
Table 2-7: Frequency Bands and T/R Spacing
Freq Frequency Range T/R Spacing

Standard
(GHz) (MHz) (MHz)
7125 - 7725 DOC SRSP 307.1 167.5
7428 - 7722 ITU-R Rec. 385-5, fo =7575 MHz
7128 - 7422 ITU-R Rec. 385-5, fo = 7275 MHz

161
7253 - 7547 ITU-R Rec. 385-5, fo = 7400 MHz
7553 - 7847 ITU-R Rec. 385-5, fo = 7700 MHz
7 7442 - 7708 ITU-R Rec. 385 Annex 1 154
7456 - 7694 ITU-R Rec. 385 Annex 1interleaved 154
7445 - 7740 ITU-R Rec. 385 annex 2 160
7121 - 7737 ITU-R Rec. 385 annex 3 196
7125 - 7725 Switzerland 151.614
7425 - 7725 Brazil 340
8210.048 - 8489.944 ITU-R Rec.386-4 151.614
7740.565 - 8259.435 ITU-R Rec.386-4 Annex 1 311.32
8293 - 8482 ITU-R Rec.386-4 Annex 3 119

8a
8286 - 8489 ITU-R Rec. 386-4 Annex 3 126
7725 - 8275 DOC SRSP 307.7 305.56
8500 - 8750 China
(ITU-R F.595-3) 1010
(10, 20, 40 MHz) FCC part 21 and 101 1560
(B.W. = 27.5 MHz) Mexico 1615

18 17700 - 19700
1560
Brazil
340
UK 1008
a. Not yet available.
2-28
SECTION 2: GENERAL INFORMATION
Technical Specifications
All technical specifications are valid when the MicroStar M / H

radio is operating within the following parameters, unless otherwise
stated:
INFORMATION
Within the full specification temperature range.
GENERAL
Within the effective operating voltage range.
Overall system performance depends upon the interaction of many
variable factors. For this reason, the performance specifications given
here apply to transmitters and receivers connected back-to-back,
unless otherwise specified.
Miscellaneous
Modulation type QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)

16 QAM
The Alarm The alarm indication signal (AIS) signal is transmitted downstream
Indication (AIS) under the following conditions on a line input by line input basis:
Signal when an AIS signal is received at the line input.
when equipment failure causes a loss of signal to the multiplexer.
when a framing loss occurs.
an option allows an AIS to be transmitted when the bit error rate
equals or exceeds 1.0 x 10-3.
The AIS signal is removed:
once the tributary data has been restored to the muldex and is no
longer in violation of the AIS generation criteria (no
synchronization alarm or BER alarm).
Intermediate The receive IF frequency is centered on 70 MHz.

Frequency The transmit IF frequency is centered on 310 MHz.
2-29
Signal Processing
Tributary Signal
Characteristics
Table 2-7: Line Interface Specifications
Tributary Bit Rate and

Impedance and Connector) Line Codea
Tolerance
75 , unbalanced, or 120 , balanced

2048 kb/s 50 ppm (Amphenol connector for balanced, and HDB3 or AMI
BNC for unbalanced system).
34368 kb/s 20 ppm 75 , unbalanced (BNC) HDB3
44736 kb/s 20 ppm 75 , unbalanced B3ZS
a. Selectable for each separate tributary
Table 2-8: More Line Interface Specifications
Line input jitter

Format / level /
Tributary tolerance / Output jitter
pulse shape
jitter transfer function
2048 kb/s and ITU-T G.751,

ITU-T Rec. G.703 ITU-T Rec. G.823
34368 kb/s < 0.20 UI P-P
ITU-T Rec. G.752
44736 kb/s ITU-T Rec. G703 ITU-T Rec. G.824
< 0.20 UI P-P
Absolute Bit The absolute bit transit time is the amount of time it takes for any one
Transit Time piece of data to be transmitted and received over one radio hop.
Table 2-9: Hop to Hop Bit Transmit Time, in s
Capacity Bit Transit Time
4 2 Mbit/s 515
8 2 Mbit/s 275
16 x 2 Mbit/s 150
E3 + 2E1 122
1 DS3 107
2-30
Aggregate Bit Rate The transmission rate depends upon the capacity of the radio plus any
overhead for framing, stuffing, and the forward error correction
(FEC) data.
Table 2-10: Aggregate Bit Rate
Transmission
Voice Frequency
Capacity Rate,
Channel Equivalent
(Mbit/s)
INFORMATION
GENERAL
4 2 Mbit/s 120 9.917217
8 2 Mbit/s 240 18.732520
16 2 Mbit/s 480 36.935186
E3 + 2E1 540 41.700000
1 DS3 672 47.756555
Forward error The MicroStar M / H uses 23/24 Convolutional Self Orthogonal

correction (FEC) Code to implement forward error correction.
2-31
Transmitter
Transmit Output Values in tables 2-11 through 2-14 are guaranteed minimum.
Power
Table 2-11: Minimum Output Power Levels at Antenna Port, in dBm

for the MicroStar M 7/8 GHz Radio
Frequency Diversity MHSBa + Unequal Split

Option Unprotected
A B A B
LPA 25.5 24 24 24.5 24.5
HPA 30.5 29 29 29.5 29.5
a. Monitored Hot Standby
Table 2-12: Minimum Output Power Levels at Antenna Port, in dBm

for the MicroStar H 7/8 GHz Radio
Frequency Diversity MHSB + Unequal Split

Option Unprotected
A B A B
LPA 21.5 20 20 20.5 20.5
HPA 26.5 25 25 25.5 25.5
Table 2-13: Minimum Output Power Levels at Antenna

Port, in dBm
for the MicroStar M 18 GHz Radio
MHSB + Unequal Split

Option Unprotected
A B
LPA 17 16 16
2-32
Table 2-14: MicroStar M 7/8 GHz Radio General Transmitter Characteristics
Parameter Value, dBa
Power output stability 2

Muting attenuation 50 (minimum)
PA Mode LPA HPA
INFORMATION
GENERAL
Power output, nominal, (unprotected), 27.5 (QPSK) 32.5 (QPSK)
in dBm 23.5 (16QAM) 28.5 (16QAM)
Output attenuation range 20 N/A
Alarm threshold (no attenuation) 3, power drop 5
Alarm hysteresis 2 3
Output attenuation step size 1 N/A
2
at T=25C 10
Output attenuation accuracy
(over temperature and
attenuation ranges)

Display accuracy for Pout referenced to 1 ( 1.5 dB)
at T=25C 10C
actual Pout at the power amplifier output
3
(unattenuated output) at 35C <T <15C
Transmit local oscillator frequency stability,
7 ppm
ppm
Synthesizer,
Local Oscillator type
Frequency step size: 125 kHz
Emissions falling from 9 kHz to 21.2 GHz:
Spurious emissions (emission outside 250%
-50 dBm.
of the allocated bandwidth, including the
Emissions falling from 21.2 GHz to 110 GHz:
harmonics)
-30 dBm.
a. Value in dB, unless noted otherwise
2-33
Table 2-15: MicroStar M 18 GHz Radio General Transmitter Characteristics
Parameter Value, dBa
Power output stability 2

Muting attenuation 50 (minimum)
Output attenuation range 30
Alarm threshold (no attenuation) 3, power drop
Output attenuation step size 1
Output attenuation accuracy
2, for T=25C 10C
(over attenuation range)
Display accuracy for Pout referenced Attenuation of < 13dB: Attenuation of > 13dB:
to actual Pout at the power amplifier 1 for T=25C 10C 1 for T=25C 10C
output 2 for 35C <T <15C 3 for 35C <T <15C
Transmit local oscillator frequency

5 ppm
stability
Local Oscillator type Synthesizer Frequency step size: 250 kHz
Spurious emissions (emission outside
250% of the allocated bandwidth, Per ETSI EN 301 128
including the harmonics)
a. Value in dB, unless noted otherwise
2-34
Receiver
Receive Threshold The receive threshold is a measure of the sensitivity of the receiver. It
is the power, at the antenna port, of a faded signal that causes bit error
rates of 1 10-3 and 1 10-6.
Table 2-16: Receive Thresholds, in dBm for the MicroStar M 7/8 GHz Radio
INFORMATION
Unprotected FD or FD + SDa MHSB + Unequal Split
GENERAL
&
Capacity MHSB + SD A B A B
BER of 1 x 10-3
4 x 2 Mbit/s -88 -87 -87 -87 -76

8 x 2 Mbit/s -85.5 -84 -84 -84 -73
16 x 2 Mbit/s -82.5 -81.5 -81.5 -81 -70
E3 + 2E1 -82 -80.5 -80.5 -80.5 -69.5
1 DS3 -81.5 -80 -80 -80 -69
BER of 1 x 10-6
4 x 2 Mbit/s -86 -85 -85 -85 -74

8 x 2 Mbit/s -83.5 -82 -82 -82 -71
16 x 2 Mbit/s -80.5 -79.5 -79.5 -79 -68
E3 + 2E1 -80 -78.5 -78.5 -78.5 -67.5
1 DS3 -79.5 -78 -78 -78 -67
a. Frequency diversity + Space diversity
2-35
Table 2-17: Receive Thresholds, in dBm for the MicroStar H 7/8 GHz Radio
Unprotected FD or FD + SDa MHSB + Unequal Split

&
Capacity MHSB + SD A B A B
BER of 1 x 10-3
4 x 2 Mbit/s -84 -83 -83 -83 -72

8 x 2 Mbit/s -81.5 -80 -80 -80 -69
16 x 2 Mbit/s -78.5 -77.5 -77.5 -77 -66
E3 + 2E1 -78 -76.5 -76.5 -76.5 -65.5
1 DS3 -77.5 -75 -76 -76 -65
BER of 1 x 10-6
4 x 2 Mbit/s -82 -81 -81 -81 -70

8 x 2 Mbit/s -79.5 -78 -78 -78 -67
16 x 2 Mbit/s -76.5 -75.5 -75.5 -75 -64
E3 + 2E1 -76 -74.5 -74.5 -74.5 -63.5
1 DS3 -75.5 -73 -74 -74 -63
a. Frequency diversity + Space diversity
2-36
Table 2-18: Receive Thresholds, in dBm for the MicroStar M 18 GHz

Unprotected
& FD + SD
Capacity A B
BER of 1 x 10-3
INFORMATION
4 x 2 Mbit/s -88.5 -87 -80.5
GENERAL
8 x 2 Mbit/s -85.5 -84 -77.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s -82.5 -81.5 -74.5
E3 + 2E1 -82 -80.5 -74
1 DS3 -81.5 -80 -73.5
BER of 1 x 10-6
4 x 2 Mbit/s -86.5 -85 -78.5

8 x 2 Mbit/s -83.5 -82 -75.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s -80.5 -79.5 -72.5
E3 + 2E1 -80 -78.5 -72
1 DS3 -79.5 -78 -71.5
Table 2-19: Dispersive Fade Margin, in dB,

10-3 with IF Equalizer @25 C (6.3 ns)
Dispersive Fade Margin

Capacity
MicroStar M MicroStar H
4 x 2 Mbit/s 58 56
8 x 2 Mbit/s 51 48
16 x 2 Mbit/s 42 42
16 x 2 Mbit/s 60 60
E3 + 2E1 (with ATDE) 55 59
1 DS3 59 59
2-37
Receive Re- After a severe path fade, the demultiplexer must resynchronize to
Synchronization frame the incoming data. The re-synchronization time from a flat fade
back to nominal receive signal level (including clock recovery, and
Time
multiplexer re-frame time) is as follows:
For up to 8 x 2 Mbit/s 250 ms
For DS3 150 ms
Table 2-20: MicroStar M 7/8 GHz Radio Receiver General Characteristics
Parameter Value
Noise figure (NF) excluding the ACU 5 dB

Receive local oscillator frequency
< 7 ppm
source stability
IF output frequency 70 MHz 250 kHz
synthesizer
Type of frequency source Frequency step size: 125 kHz, with the provision of
manual frequency tuning range of 125 kHz
Receive dynamic range > 68 dB
Recommended RF input level (nominal) -45 dBm
Maximum RF input (overload) level
-20 dBm, full operational specification
(without error)
Maximum RF input level (without
0 dBm
damage)
Display accuracy for receive signal level 1 dB from -20 dBm to -70 dBm, 25C 10
(RSL) referenced to the transceiver 3 dB from -20 dBm to -70 dBm, 35C < T< 15C
input 4 dB from -70 dBm to -92 dBm, full T range
Jitter accumulation (for all tributary
0.20 UI/hop
capacities)
Spurious emissions -100 dBc
Image rejection > 70 dB
Adaptive slope equalizer hitless Notch depth: 20 dB with a notch speed
performance criteriaa 100 MHz/second
Residual BER (RBER) per hop 10-12 at nominal RF input level
a. Switching is hitless or < 10 errors.
2-38
Table 2-21: MicroStar M 18 GHz Radio Receiver General Characteristics
Parameter Value
Noise figure (NF) excluding the ACU 4.2 dB over temperature

Receive local oscillator frequency
< 5 ppm
source stability
INFORMATION
IF output frequency 70 MHz 200 kHz
GENERAL
synthesizer
Type of frequency source Frequency step size: 250 kHz, with the provision of
manual frequency tuning range of 250 kHz
Receive dynamic range > 73 dB
Recommended RF input level (nominal) -45 dBm
Maximum RF input level (without
0 dBm
damage)
Display accuracy for receive signal level
3 dB from -20 dBm to -70 dBm,
(RSL) referenced to the transceiver
4 dB from -70 dBm to -93 dBm, full T range
input
Jitter accumulation (for all tributary
0.20 UI/hop
capacities)
Spurious emissions per ETSI EN 301 128
Image rejection > -55 dBc
Adaptive slope equalizer hitless Notch depth: 20 dB with a notch speed
performance criteriaa 100 MHz/second
Residual BER (RBER) per hop 10-12 at nominal RF input level
a. Switching is hitless or < 10 errors.
2-39
System Gain
Definition of Radio system gain is the amount of amplification that a receive -

System Gain transmit radio pair provides to a signal. It is the transmitter power
output level at the antenna port minus the receiver sensitivity
(at 1 10-6 or 1 10-3 BER) at the antenna port for the tributary
capacity that you have chosen for your radio.
The system gain is measured from antenna port to antenna port.
Table 2-22: System Gain, in dB for the MicroStar M 7/8 GHz Radio with LPA
Frequency Diversity,
Frequency Diversity + MHSBb + Unequal Split
Unprotected,
Space Diversity
MHSB + SDa
Capacity
A B A B
BER of 1 x 10-3
4 x 2 Mbit/s 113.5 111 111 111.5 100.5

8 x 2 Mbit/s 111 108 108 108.5 97.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s 108 105.5 105.5 105.5 94.5
E3 + 2E1 107.5 104.5 104.5 105 94
1 DS3 107 104 104 104.5 93.5
BER of 1 x 10-6
4 x 2 Mbit/s 111.5 109 109 109.5 98.5
8 x 2 Mbit/s 109 106 106 106.5 95.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s 106 103.5 103.5 103.5 92.5
E3 + 2E1 105.5 102.5 102.5 103 92
1 DS3 105 102 102 102.5 91.5
a. Space diversity
b. Monitored Hot Standby
2-40
Table 2-23: System Gain, in dB for the MicroStar M 7/8 GHz Radio with HPA
Frequency Diversity + MHSBb + Unequal Split
Unprotected,
Space Diversity
MHSB + SDa
Capacity
A B A B
INFORMATION
BER of 1 x 10-3
GENERAL
4 x 2 Mbit/s 118.5 116 116 116.5 105.5
8 x 2 Mbit/s 116 113 113 113.5 102.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s 113 110.5 110.5 110.5 99.5
E3 + 2E1 112.5 109.5 109.5 110 99
1 DS3 112 109 109 109.5 98.5
BER of 1 x 10-6
4 x 2 Mbit/s 116.5 114 114 114.5 103.5
8 x 2 Mbit/s 114 111 111 111.5 100.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s 111 108.5 108.5 108.5 97.5
E3 + 2E1 110.5 107.5 107.5 108 97
1 DS3 110 107 107 107.5 96.5
a. Space diversity
b. Monitored Hot Standby
2-41
Table 2-24: System Gain, in dB for the MicroStar H 7/8 GHz Radio with LPA
Frequency Diversity + MHSB + Unequal Split
Unprotected,
Space Diversity
MHSB + SD
Capacity
A B A B
BER of 1 x 10-3
4 x 2 Mbit/s 105.5 103 103 103.5 92.5

8 x 2 Mbit/s 103 100 100 100.5 89.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s 100 97.5 97.5 97.5 86.5
E3 + 2E1 99.5 96.5 96.5 97 86
1 DS3 99 95 96 96.5 85.5
BER of 1 x 10-6
4 x 2 Mbit/s 103.5 101 101 101.5 90.5
8 x 2 Mbit/s 101 98 98 98.5 87.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s 98 95.5 95.5 95.5 84.5
E3 + 2E1 97.5 94.5 94.5 95 84
1 DS3 97 93 94 94.5 83.5
2-42
Table 2-25: System Gain, in dB for the MicroStar H 7/8 GHz Radio with HPA
Frequency Diversity + MHSB + Unequal Split
Unprotected,
Space Diversity
MHSB + SD
Capacity
A B A B
INFORMATION
BER of 1 x 10-3
GENERAL
4 x 2 Mbit/s 110.5 108 108 108.5 97.5
8 x 2 Mbit/s 108 105 105 105.5 94.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s 105 102.5 102.5 102.5 91.5
E3 + 2E1 104.5 101.5 101.5 102 91
1 DS3 104 100 101 101.5 90.5
BER of 1 x 10-6
4 x 2 Mbit/s 108.5 106 106 106.5 95.5
8 x 2 Mbit/s 106 103 103 103.5 92.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s 103 100.5 100.5 100.5 89.5
E3 + 2E1 102.5 99.5 99.5 100 89
1 DS3 102 98 99 99.5 88.5
2-43
Table 2-26: System Gain, in dB for the

MicroStar M 18 GHz Radio with LPA

Unprotected,
MHSB + SD
Capacity A B
BER of 1 x 10-3
4 x 2 Mbit/s 105.5 103 96.5

8 x 2 Mbit/s 102.5 100 93.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s 99.5 97.5 90.5
E3 + 2E1 99 96.5 90
1 DS3 98.5 96 89.5
BER of 1 x 10-6
4 x 2 Mbit/s 103.5 101 94.5

8 x 2 Mbit/s 100.5 98 91.5
16 x 2 Mbit/s 97.5 95.5 88.5
E3 + 2E1 97 94.5 88
1 DS3 96.5 94 87.5
2-44
ACU Branching Losses
The ACU branching losses include RF filter insertion loss, cable loss
and circulator loss.
Table 2-27: ACU Branching Losses, for the
MicroStar M / H 7/8 GHz Radio, in dB
INFORMATION
Frequency
GENERAL
Diversity,
Un- MHSB +
Frequency
protected, Unequal Split
Function Diversity +
MHSB +
Space Diversity
SD
A B A B
Transmit 1.5 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.2

Receive 1.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 13.8
Table 2-28: ACU Branching Losses, for the

MicroStar M 18 GHz Radio, in dB
MHSB + Unequal
Unprotected, Split
Function
MHSB + SD
A B
Transmit 1,8 2,8 2,8

Receive 1,8 3,2 9,9
2-45
Performance Curves
Performance curves are a convenient means of evaluating certain

characteristics of a radio system. commonly used curves are:
1. The transmit spectrum curve
2. The receive selectivity response curve
3. The receive IF filter response curve
4. The threshold to interference curves
5. The bit error rate curves for co-channel interference
6. The Eb/No (bit energy to noise ratio) curve for receive signal level
7. Jitter versus frequency curves
a. Jitter tolerance
b. The jitter transfer function
Since most of these curves vary with both frequency and capacity,
there are too many of them to be included in this document. They
may, however, be obtained from any of our regional centers, on paper
or in a file format. When ordering, please specify document
No. SPC-901600-E0X.
Service Channels
Data Channel The data channel is a standard asynchronous serial link intended to be
used to communicate with remote equipment such as a third party
RTU.
Table 2-29: Data Channel Characteristics
Interface Port RS-232 (V.28) or RS-423 (V.10)

Connection (main) Female DB9 and Amphenol 50 pin
4-way;
one port for local drop / insert
(DATA),
one port for East (internal),
Data Bridge
one port for West (RPTR IN and
RPTR OUT), and
one port for spur (RPTR IN and
RPTR OUT).
2-46
Table 2-30: Maximum Baud Rates v/ Number of Hops with

Less than 0.3 UI P-P Jitter Accumulation
Maximum Baud Rates,

Number of Hops
kbaud
1 to 4 19.2
5 to 15 9.6
INFORMATION
GENERAL
16 to 60 4.8
More than 60 2.4
Voice Frequency The voice frequency (VF) channel, on the optional orderwire,
(VF) Channel supports a standard 2-wire handset and a 4-wire line interface.
2-47
Table 2-31: Voice Frequency Channel Characteristics
Modulation type CVSD

Sampling rate 170.8 kHz -176 kHz
Idle channel noise
33 dBrnCO
C-message weighted
Signal to noise with
>40 dB
tone
Return loss >26 dB
Input and output
600 ohm, balanced
impedance
Input level -16 or 0 dBm
Output level +7 or 0 dBm 1.0 dBm
Frequency bandwidth 300 Hz to 3.4 kHz
Amplitude response 0.5 dB, 1 kHz as a reference
with single tone sweeping test method
4-way;
one port for local drop / insert (DATA),
one port for East (internal),
VF-wire bridge one port for West (RPTR IN and
RPTR OUT), and
one port for spur (RPTR IN and
RPTR OUT).
3-digit DTMF dialing for selected sites;
Signaling other sites
all call to all sites.
E-lead to indicate
Form-C relay contact
ringing
2-48
Power Supply
Table 2-32: Power Supply Specifications
Parameter Description
21 to 60 Vdc, positive, negative or floating,

Battery Input at Customer Interface
(referenced to chassis ground)
INFORMATION
GENERAL
Over-voltage protection
Power Supply Polarity inversion protection
Protection
Input Over Current
Circuit breaker, maximum current is 5 A
Protection
SPM Power Output Voltage Ripple and
75 mV p-p maximum (5 Hz to 20 MHz)
Supply noise
Transceiver Input Voltage 17 to 60 VDC, positive or negative ground
Minimum Power Supply
Transceiver 80% at 21VDC
Efficiency
Power Supply
Output Voltage Ripple and
75 mV p-p maximum (5 Hz to 20 MHz)
Noise
Table 2-33: Power Consumption

(Without Optional Units), in Watts
MicroStar M / H 7/8 MicroStar M 18

GHz GHz
Capacity
Un- Unprotec
Protected Protected
protected ted
8 x 2Mbit/s 73 136 58 106

16 x 2Mbit/s 78 146 63 116
E3 + 2E1 78 146 63 116
2-49
Table 2-34: Power Consumption (Optional Units), in Watts
Optional Module Power Used
Orderwire 5
HPA (MicroStar M / H 7/8 GHz) 30
Electrical Safety The MicroStar M / H radio complies with CENELEC electrical

safety standard EN 60215 9 (Safety requirements for radio
transmitting equipment).
Environment
Electromagnetic The MicroStar M / H radio is shielded against electromagnetic

Compatibility interference, and both the indoor unit and the outdoor unit have a
heavy grounding lug, suitable for providing a high amperage, low
(EMC) Compliance
impedance path to ground.
and Resistance to
The MicroStar M / H radio meets the following electromagnetic
Electromagnetic compatibility standards:
interference (EMI) CISPR 22 (EN55022) class B
FCC Part 15 Subpart J class A conducted and radiated emissions.
IEC 801-4 Electrical fast transient
(to be replaced by a new IEC 1000-4)
IEC 801-3 class 3, Radiated Susceptibility
Lightning The MicroStar M / H radio has a high level of resistance to lightning

Protection and the damage and it can further be augmented by a site design that
complements the EMI protection of the MicroStar M / H radio.
Installation Site
Always make use of the heavy grounding lugs provided on the radio.
Plan While no amount of lightning protection can guarantee system
integrity against a direct lightning strike, methods of how to reduce
the possibility of lightning damage are well understood. The success
of lightning damage prevention schemes are specific to the
installation site and not strictly due to the microwave radio itself. As a
result of this, and the fact that every installation site is different,
Harris Corporation cannot specify a generic lightning protection
scheme. If you are in doubt about how to provide the microwave radio
site with adequate lightning protection, Harris Corporation can
provide assistance with the task of site lightning protection system
specification and design.
2-50
Electrostatic The MicroStar M / H radio meets the following electrostatic

Sensitivity compatibility standards:
Bellcore TR-EOP-000063
IEC 801-2 1984 level 4, 8 kV for contact discharge, 15 kV for air
discharge
Reliability and Repair Time
INFORMATION
GENERAL
Mean Time Calculations are based upon parts count method Bellcore Reliability
Between Failures Prediction Procedure for Electrical Equipment, TR-NWT-000332 at
40 C temperature and at real component electrical stress.
(MTBF)
Table 2-35: System Level MTBF
System MTBF (hours)
Unprotected 150 000
Mean Time to The low MTTR is the result of easy fault isolation and easy module
Repair (MTTR) replacement. The time to open the equipment is considered in the
calculation.
Table 2-36: System Level MTTR
MTTR
System
(minutes)
All types 30
Mean Time MTBO is a function of MTBF, MTTR and the probability that the
Between Outages monitoring circuits detect a failure. The only circuits considered in
the MTBO calculations are the ones that impact traffic.
(MTBO)
Table 2-37: System Level MTBO
System MTBO (hours)
Unprotected 150 000
Protected >1 000 000
ISO 9001 The Harris Microwave Communications Division is committed to

Certification total customer satisfaction and is I.S. EN ISO 9001: 1994 registered
for the design, manufacture, installation and service of microwave
radio systems.
2-51
ISO 14001 Harris Microwave Communication Division believes that

Certification corporations have a responsibility towards the environment and must
operate their business in a manner that integrates environmental
preoccupation. Harris Microwave Communications Montreal
operations is I.S. EN ISO 14001:1996 registered for the design,
manufacture, installation and service of microwave radio systems.
Table 2-38: Environmental Parameters
Parameter Unit Specification
Temperature Range
IDU 0C to +55C
(Full Performancea)
Temperature Range -33C to +55C
ODU
(Full performance) (See also Note below)
-50C to +85C
Storage and transit All Units
Meets ETS 300 019-1-1, class 1.1 (storage)
Warm-Up Time to Full Indoor Unit 5 minutes

Specification. Operation from Outdoor
Cold Start 15 minutes
Unit
Altitude 5000 meters above mean sea level
IDU 95%, non-condensing at +40C
Humidity
ODU 100%, non-condensing at +40C (without HPA)
All Units IEC 68-2-6
Vibration IDU ETS300019-1-3, class 3.2
ODU ETS300019-1-4, class 4.1E
Transit vibration ETS 300019-1-4, class 2,3
Transit Shock ETS 300019-1-4, class 2,3
Meets ETS 300 019-1-2, class 2.2
Transportation
(transportation)
Rain test MIL-STD-810C/506.1, procedure 1 and 2
MIL-STD-810E, method 509.3, duration of the
Salt fog test for outdoor RFU ODU
test is 500 hours.
Harris Microwave Communications hammer,
Microphonics All Units
45 degree test, no error.
a. BER is equal or better than 1.0 x 10-6 and no sync loss.
2-52
NOTE
A sun shield is required if the ODU is to operate in direct

sunlight and the ambient temperatures exceed 35-38 C.
This optional sun shield will protect the
MicroStar M / H radio against direct solar radiation.
Typically, it will reduce the ODUs surface temperature
INFORMATION
by about 12-15 C.
GENERAL
Compliance With Published Technical
Standards
The MicroStar M / H radio complies with the regulatory standards

listed in table 2-39.
Table 2-39: Compliance with Standards and Regulatory Bodies
Subject Complies with Standard
Bellcore: TR-EOP-000063
ESD
IEC: 801-2 1984 level 4
CENELEC EN 55022 class A
Radiated and Conducted Emissions
CISPR 22, class B
Resistance to Radiated Electromagnetic
IEC: 801-3: class 3
Interference
Resistance to Conducted Electromagnetic
IEC: 801-4
Interference
Bellcore (NEBS): TR-EOP-000063 section 4.4
Transportation ETSI: ETS 300-019-1-4 class 2.3
ETSI: ETS 300-019-1-2 class 2.2
Shipping Drop and Topple IEC: 68-2-31
Bellcore (NEBS): TR-NWT-000063 zone 0 - 2
Earthquake Shock
requirements
ETSI: ETS 300-019-1-3 class 3.2
Vibration ETSI: ETS 300-019-1-4 class 4.1E
IEC 68-2-6
Humidity IEC: 68-2-38
2-53
Table 2-39: Compliance with Standards and Regulatory Bodies (Continued)
Subject Complies with Standard
Physical / Electrical Characteristics of

ITU-T: G.703
Hierarchal Digital Interfaces
Output Jitter ITU-T: G.742, G.751
Jitter and Wander Transfer Characteristic ITU-T: G.823
Input Jitter and Wander Tolerance ITU-T: G.823
Error Performance Parameters and
Objectives for International, Constant Bit
ITU-T: G.826
Rate Digital Paths at or above the Primary
Rate
Electrical Safety CENELEC EN 60215
EIA: RS-232D (equivalent: V.24, V.28)
EIA: RS-485
Serial Interface Standard
EIA: RS-423
EIA: RS-422
Mounting EIA-STD-310: 19 (48 cm) rack
Racks and cabinet mechanical envelope ETSI: ETS 300-119-1

600 mm ETSI: ETS 300-119-2
I.S. EN ISO 9001: 1994, and equivalents:
NF-EN 29001 (France), DIN ISO 9001
ISO 9001 certification (Germany), BS 5750: 1987: part 1 (United
Kingdom), ANSI/ASQC Q91 (USA).
Registration N M853 of 93-05-04 by NSAI
Microphonics Microphonics (Harris Farinon specification)
Power supply MIL STD-461: CS01
Bellcore: TA-TSY-000752 sections 14.2
Power supply transient noise
and 14.3
MTBF Bellcore: TR-NWT-000332
Rain Test MIL-STD-810C/506.1 Procedure 1 and 2
Salt Fog (ODU) MIL-STD-810E, Method 509.3
Storage and Transit Temperature Range ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.1
2-54
SECTION 3: INSTALLATION
Introduction This section is composed of 4 subsections:

This first one, provides general information about the installation
of the MicroStar M / H radio;
the second subsection gives detailed instruction on how to install
the outdoor unit;
the third subsection explains how to install the indoor unit; and
the forth subsection explains how to get the radio running.
INSTALLATION
NOTE
Qualifications of The installation, maintenance, or removal of antenna

Installation systems requires qualified, experienced personnel. Harris
installation instructions have been written for such
Personnel
personnel. Antenna systems should be inspected once a
year by qualified personnel to verify proper installation,
maintenance, and condition of the equipment.
Installation of the microwave radio and associated

equipment is to be performed by a skilled person. Power
connections to the microwave radio must be made in
compliance of the local electrical code by a skilled person.
The definition of a skilled person is in the Glossary at the
back of this instruction manual.
Harris Corporation disclaims any liability or

responsibility for the results of improper or unsafe
installation practices.
3-1
INSTALLATION MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Installing the ODU
NOTE
Use procedures 1 through 10 to install an ODU outside.

Use procedure 11 to install an ODU indoors.
The MicroStar M / H 7/8 GHz HPA equipped ODU can
only be installed indoors.
The following procedure uses a separate antenna. If you are installing

the integrated antenna-ODU, disregard procedures 1 through 8 here.
Instead refer to the documents that come with the antenna for
directions on how to mount the antenna and ODU. However, be sure
to complete steps 9 and 10 this procedure.
If you are installing a MicroStar M / H with space diversity
protection, you will have to install two ODUS for each IDU, as shown
in figure 3-2. To do so, simply repeat the steps given here for each
ODU.
Before starting, check that you have the parts and tools required. the
parts are shown in figure 3-1. The tools are listed in table 3-1.
Table 3-1: List of Tools and Equipment required for the Installation of the Radio
Required Equipment
Tool Where Used
Specifications
Miscellaneous tools for installing See the manufacturer "Connect the Coaxial
connectors on the IDU to ODU documentation provided with Cables to the IDU" on
coaxial cable. the connector. page 3 - 29
Adjustable wrench
11/16" (18 mm) jaws
(For outdoor installation only)
Throughout
Ratchet with socket
11/16" (18 mm) socket
Rope and hook with safety latch
Common Figure 3-6
ODU Installation tool

Figure 3-5
"Connect the Coaxial

Multimeter Common Cables to the IDU" on
page 3 - 29
3-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL INSTALLATION
Figure 3-1: Parts for ODU Installation: See section 6 for part numbers.
Antenna
(Typical Antenna Shown Here)
ODU
Flexible Twistable Wave Guide
INSTALLATION
with Correct Flanges
Sealing Kit (Length as Required)
Grounding Kits (3)

(where applicable)
Coaxial Cable and Connector
Ground Cable
Rack Mounting Bracket

(For Indoor Installation Only)
Tie-Wraps or Cable Clamps

to Support Cable
3-3
Figure 3-2: Space Diversity Configurations. A space diversity terminal

requires two antennas. It also requires two ODUs if the ODUs are
mounted near or on the antennas. If the ODU is mounted in a rack
or a cabinet, however, the installer must connect pressurized
waveguide from two transceivers in a single ODU to the two
antennas.
ODU Mounted in Rack/Cabinet ODUs on Pipe
3-4
1 Install the antenna
Tools and material required

See antenna installation instructions
NOTE
Follow the instructions of the antenna manufacturer that

are enclosed with the antenna for the exact details of how
to assemble, install, and align the antenna. Drawings
INSTALLATION
shown here of the antenna assembly are for reference only
and are intended to simply show the order in which the
antenna and the ODU are assembled.
Following the instructions in the instruction sheet that is enclosed

with the antenna, assemble and install the antenna on the pole.We can
not give more details here since we do not know which make or type
of antenna you will be using. The antenna assembly drawings shown
here are typical and are intended to simply show the order in which
the antenna and ODU are assembled. Your antenna may be different.
When mounting the antenna, point it as closely as possible at the
coordinating site. If you can not see the coordinating site, use a
compass and map to roughly align the antenna. A more precise
alignment will be done later in Making the radio work
on page 3-41.
While the antenna is on the ground, set the antenna for horizontal or
vertical polarization according to the transmission engineering
requirements of the hop. Follow the antenna manufactures
instructions.
3-5
2 Install the optional sun shield

Screw driver
A sun shield is required if the ODU is to operate in direct sunlight and
the ambient temperatures exceed 35-38 C. Where required, install
the optional sun shield as shown in figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3: Installing the optional sun shield on the ODU

1. Screw the two spacers (P/N: 026-020010-705) into the tabs on the
bottom of the ODU.
2. Insert the hooks on the back of the ODU through the
corresponding slots in the sun shield.
3. Attach the ODU to the sun shield with the screws at the top of the
ODU.
4. Screw the sun shield to the spacers.
5. Screw the bottom of the ODU to the bottom of the sun shield.
PN: 026-020010-705 1
1 PN: 026-020010-705
2
5
2
2
5
3-6
3 Install the ODU mounting hardware

Screw driver
Install the mounting hardware on the ODU as shown in figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4: Installing the ODU Mounting Hardware
INSTALLATION
19 to 22 N m
(14 to16 lbf-ft.)
2 ODU
All nuts
1. ODU
2. Threaded rod (P/N: 025-901833-001)

3. Bracket (P/N: 020-901794-001)
4. Flat washer (P/N: 025-020007-704)
5. Split (lock) washer (P/N: 025-094453-502) 1
6. Nut (P/N: 025-094453-505)
6 5 4 3
3-7
4 Install the ODU installation tool

2 adjustable wrenches
The installation tool supports the ODU while it is being attached to
the mast. Install the mounting tool on the mast as shown in figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5: Installing the ODU Installation Tool

(Kit Part Number 098-901202-001)
7 8 9
6
5
4
2 3
1
1, 9. Nut (P/N: 025-094453-505)

2, 8. Split (lock) washer (P/N: 025-094453-502)
3, 7. Flat washer (P/N: 025-020007-704)
4. Threaded rod (P/N: 025-020014-766)
5. Bracket (P/N: 020-901279-001)
6. Hook
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 The threaded rod must not protrude

more than 6 mm (0.25) maximum
4 !
6 mm (0.25)
maximum
Antenna mast
pole
6
114 mm (4.5) maximum
64 mm (2.5) minimum
3-8
5 Hang the ODU on the installation tool

Rope with safety hook
Attach a strong rope to the hoist point shown in figure 3-6, hoist the
ODU up the mast, and hang it on the installation tool as shown in the
same figure. If the sun shield is installed, open the top lid to access the
hoist point.
Figure 3-6: Hoisting the ODU up to the Antenna.
INSTALLATION
ODU hoist point
3-9
Figure 3-7: Hang the ODU on the Installation Tool
3-10
6 Mount the ODU on the antenna mast

Figure 3-8: Mounting the ODU on the Antenna Mast
INSTALLATION
1
1. Bracket (P/N: 020-901794-001)
2. Flat washer (P/N: 025-020007-704)
3. Split (lock) washer (P/N: 025-094453-502)
4. Nut (P/N: 025-094453-505)
19 to 22 N m
(14 to16 lbf-ft.) 4
All nuts
3
2
3-11
7 Remove the ODU installation tool

Figure 3-9: Removing the ODU installation tool
Remove the ODU

installation tool
3-12
8 Connect the ODU to the antenna

Use a length of twistable-flexible waveguide to connect the ODU to
the antenna. Be sure to use the right type of waveguide and flanges for
the frequency options of the ODU. See table 3-2.
Table 3-2: Waveguide Flange Type
INSTALLATION
Frequency Flange Type
CPR112 Grooved flange all open for 8/32 screws
7 / 8 GHz
(0.170 in / 4.3mm dia.)
WR42 choke, all tapped for 4-40 screws
18 GHz
(UG-596 A/U)
3-13
Figure 3-10: Connect Waveguide Between the ODU and the Antenna
Install the twistable

flexible waveguide
in such a way that
it will not rub against
hard objects in wind
NOTE
An ODU configured as an unprotected repeater has two

antenna ports, and uses two antennas. One transceiver in
the ODU is used for the west direction antenna, while the
other transceiver in the same ODU is used for the east
direction antenna. Two IDUs are used in this
configuration.
3-14
9 Install the coaxial cable between the

ODU and the IDU

Adjustable wrench
Multimeter
Coaxial cable with connector
Tie-wraps or other means of supporting coaxial cable along run
Sealing kit (HF part# 099-099500-001)
INSTALLATION
NOTE
A protected radio has two SPMs. Install coaxial cables

from each of these SPMs to the ODU. One for Channel-A
and one for Channel-B.
1. Following the instructions that come with the connector, install a

connector on one end of the coaxial cable that is to go from the
ODU to the IDU.
Figure 3-11: Installing the Connector on the Cable
FOLLOW MANUFACTURERS INSTRUCTIONS
2. Verify that the resistance between the coaxial cables center

connector and the shield is more than 100 .
3. Verify that the IDUs power switch is off.
4. Connect the connectorized end of the coaxial cable to the ODU.
3-15
Figure 3-12: Connecting the Coaxial Cable to the ODU
Bottom View
Ground
Lug Channel A
Tie-wraps
Sealing Sealing
Kit Kit
Channel B
PN: 099-099500-001
Description Comments Part Number Product Code

Foam core 50 heliax Cable only, XX0 = 210m 087-099499-XX0 AU2EXX0
shielded cable to 300M in 10 M incre-
(Andrews LDF2-50) ments
Low loss 45M Kit contains low loss 099-901208-001 AU2J1
50 90M RG 8/U cable, sealing 099-901208-002 AU2J2
RG 8/U kit 150M kit, 2 N-type connectors, 099-901208-003 AU2J3
210M and 3 grounding kits. 099-901208-004 AU2J4
5. Following the instructions in the sealing kit, waterproof the

connection to the ODU.
6. Run the coaxial cable from the ODU to the IDU or the place where
the IDU will be. Attach the coaxial cable to supports as required
and bring it indoors through a water proof entry.
3-16
Figure 3-13: Typical Cable Run
Waterproof
Entry
INSTALLATION
Support Coaxial
Cable
Leave Bare Cable End

Near IDU Position
7. If the IDU has already been installed, cut the cable to the correct
length, install a connector, check for shorts (see caution below),
and connect the coaxial cable to the IDU. On a protected system,
be sure to connect Channel-A to the top SPM and Channel B
to the bottom SPM. If the IDU has not been installed yet, leave
the bare end of the coaxial cable near the place where the IDU is
to be installed.
8. Using the multimeter, check that the resistance between the
coaxial cables center connector and the shield is more than
100 , with the far end connected to the ODU.
!
A lower resistance value indicates that there is a short in the
coaxial cable or in the ODU that may damage the IDUs
breaker when it is switched ON. If this is the case, replace
the faulty element (cable or ODU).
3-17
Figure 3-14: Connecting the Coaxial Cable to the IDU.

The 8 x 2Mbit/s IDU and the optional BNC panel are shown.
Bring cable indoors

through
water proof entry
Support Coaxial
Cable
Leave Slack
Connect coaxial cable

to IDU here
Check cable for short circuit

(Min. resistance 100 )
3-18
10 Ground the ODU and the Coaxial Cable

Common tools
Three or more grounding kits
!
SAFETY REQUIREMENT
Connect the ODU ground lug to earth ground.
INSTALLATION
Do not connect it to the electrical utility ground.
NOTE
For a protected radio, ground both coaxial cables.
Ground the ODU as shown in figure 3-15.
Use the grounding kits to ground the coaxial cable at the ODU, the
IDU and on the antenna side of any right angle turns.
3-19
Figure 3-15: Grounding the ODU and the Coaxial Cable.

Install coaxial grounding kits at the ODU, on the antenna side of every
right angle turn, and at the entry to the shelter.
Coaxial grounding kits are not required for an

indoor installation; however, both the ODU
and the rack must be connected to a good
common grounding point.
Coaxial Grounding Kits
Tie-wraps
Secure ground wire as required Bottom View
Ground
Lug Channel A
Channel B
3.26mm Diameter (8AWG)

Multistrand Copper Cable
Common Grounding Point
For a roof-top installation, connect to the building ground, or

the water supply pipe just before it enters the building. For a
tower installation, connect to a good ring ground system made
from buried copper cables and rods.
3-20
11 Installing the ODU indoors
Although the ODU is designed to be mounted outdoors close to the

antenna, it can be mounted indoors on the rack with the IDU, if
required.
Common tools
Waveguide pressurizing equipment
INSTALLATION
Where required, 1. Using the screws and clips provided, attach the rack mounting
install the ODU bracket to the rack. We recommend putting it in rack mounting
spaces 23 through 32. Remember that, because of the waveguide,
indoors
nothing should go in the rack above radio. (See figure 3-16).
2. Attach the ODU to the bracket by inserting the hooks on the back
of the ODU into the slots provided for them on the bracket.
(See figure 3-17).
3. Secure the ODU to the bracket by screwing the four captive
retaining screws on the ODU into the threaded holes provide on
the bracket.
4. Run rigid or helical waveguide from the antenna to a point above
the rack. Support and ground the waveguide as required. We
recommend that you pressurize the waveguide with dry air as well.
(See figure 3-18).
5. Connect the ODUs antenna port to the rigid wave guide with a
short length of flexible twistable waveguide. If possible, do NOT
support the flexible twistable waveguide.
NOTE
If you have to support the flexible twistable waveguide,

refer to the cautionary note in figure 3-18.
6. Ground the ODU by running a separate grounding wire from the

ODU to the sites main ground point. Do not use the same
grounding wire as the IDU.
If the IDU has already been installed connect the ODU to the IDU or
IDUs with one or two short lengths of coaxial cable.
3-21
Figure 3-16: Mount the rack-mounting bracket to the rack or cabinet
Mount in spaces
23 through 32
(Recommended)
(Use screws and clips provided)
Figure 3-17: Mount the ODU on the rack-mounting bracket
Captive Screws (4)
Hooks (4)
3-22
Figure 3-18: Install waveguide between a rack or cabinet-mounted

ODU and the antenna
Important: If you
need to support
Waveguide Support
the flexible
waveguide, be
very careful, since
it can be easily Rigid or Helical Waveguide
to Antenna
damaged.
Use loosely tied
twine or some Typical pressure
INSTALLATION
connection
other material that
will not bend or
compress the Flexible Waveguide
waveguide. CPR112 choke flange
all open holes
3-23
Installing the IDU
Table 3-3: Equipment and Tools required

Tool Required equipment specifications Where used
Screwdrivera Phillips #2 General
Multimeter With ohm meter
Miscellaneous tools
for installing Refer to the manufacturer "Connect the Coaxial Cables
connectors on the documentation provided with the to the IDU" on page 3 - 29
IDU to ODU coaxial connector.
cable.
a. Part of an optionally available tool kit, part number 098-093607-027.
Figure 3-19: Parts for IDU Installation
IDU
Tie-Wraps or Cable Clamps
to Support Cables
Rubber Feet
(For Desk Mounting)
3-24
12 Configure the IDU mounting hardware

A number 2 cross-head screw driver
NOTE
By default the IDU is shipped with the rack-mounting

brackets installed so that the front of the IDU extends
forward past the front of the rack.
INSTALLATION
1. For surface mounting, install the rubber feet. (See figure 3-20).
But leave the rack-mounting brackets in place since they are
required to support the assembly.
2. For flush mounting in a rack, turn the rack-mounting
brackets180.
Figure 3-20: Installing Rubber Feet for Surface Mounting
Remove the protective paper from the self-adhesive rubber feet

and place one in each corner on the bottom of the IDU
3-25
Figure 3-21: Rack-Mounting Brackets Turn for Flush Mount
NOTE
All cable routings depicted in the following installation

steps are shown for illustration purposes only.
In order to easily replace any module in the IDU
enclosure, ensure that all cables are routed from the rack
sides and at the level of their respective connectors. Doing
so, allows you to replace the module without the need to
interrupt traffic, where possible.
3-26
13 Install IDU in rack

A number-2 cross-head screw driver
Screw the IDU to the rack as shown in figure 3-22. The position will
depend on your situation and what other equipment you have or plan
to have in the rack.
Figure 3-22: Screw IDU to Rack
INSTALLATION
3-27
14 Install the BNC connector panels

(optional)
NOTE
This step is not required when using the E3+2E1

equipped IDU.

Install one connector panel for each group of 8 tributaries.
Refer to figure 3-23.
Figure 3-23: BNC Connector Panels
Part Number
101-901415-002
(2 required for
16 x 2 Mbit/s
Capacity)
3-28
15 Connect the Coaxial Cables to the IDU

Common tools
A multimeter
An N-type connector compatible with the type of coaxial cable
that you are using.
If the ODU has already been installed you should find the end of the
interconnect cable near the IDU. If the ODU has not been installed,
INSTALLATION
ignore this step.
1. Cut the cable to a length which will leave about 6 inches of slack
after it has been connected to the IDU.
2. Following the instructions that come with the connector, install a
N-type connector on each cable.
3. Using the multimeter, check that the resistance between the
coaxial cables center connector and the shield is more than
100 , with the far end connected to the ODU.
!
A lower resistance value indicates that there is a short in the
coaxial cable or in the ODU that may damage the IDUs
breaker when it is switched ON. If this is the case, replace
the faulty element (cable or ODU).
4. Connect the cables to the CBL ports on the SPMs.

5. Support the cable if necessary.
3-29
Figure 3-24: Connecting the Coaxial Cable to the IDU
Bring Cable Indoors

Through
Water Proof Entry
Support Coaxial
Cable
Leave Slack
Connect Here
3-30
16 Ground the IDU

Ground the IDU by connecting 3.26 mm (8AWG) copper cable from
the grounding point on the left rack-mounting bracket to the radio
systems main grounding point. For a roof-top installation, the main
grounding point could be the building ground, or the water supply
pipe just before it enters the building. For a tower installation it
should be a good ring ground system made from buried copper cables
and rods. Do NOT connect to the electrical utility ground.
INSTALLATION
Safety 1. It is very important that the path of lowest impedance go directly
Requirements for to the main grounding point.
Grounding 2. Do not connect other equipment to the same grounding cable as
the IDU. Each piece of equipment at the site should have a
separate grounding cable to a common very low impedance main
grounding point.
3. Locate this equipment in the same immediate area (adjacent
cabinets) as any other equipment that has a connection between
the earthed conductor of the same d.c. supply circuit and the
earthing conductor, and also the point of earthing of the d.c.
system. DO NOT earth the d.c. system elsewhere.
4. Connect this equipment directly to the d.c. supply system earthing
electrode conductor or to a bonding jumper from an earthing
terminal bar, or bus to which the d.c. supply earthing electrode is
connected.
5. Locate the d.c. supply source within the same premises as the
equipment.
6. There shall be no switching or disconnecting devices in the
earthed circuit conductor between the d.c. source and the point of
connection of the earthing electrode conductor.
3-31
Figure 3-25: Grounding the IDU
Connect Grounding
Cable Here
To systems Main Grounding Point
3-32
17 Connect power to the IDU
Connect the power supply as shown in figure 3-26. Check that the
junction-block screws are tight enough to hold the power wires
securely in place, then set the circuit breaker to the I (on) position.
If you have purchased the optional fuse panel see figure 3-27 for
installation instructions for it
Figure 3-26: Power Connections
INSTALLATION
BATT
+/- +/-
A B
Safety Requirement
! Use one circuit breaker
or fuse per IDU
Power source B:
required 21 to 60 Vdc
10 A Slow Blow Battery

21 TO 60 Vdc
Positive or
Negative Ground
Power source A:
required 21 to 60 Vdc
10 A Slow Blow Battery

21 TO 60 Vdc
Positive or
Negative Ground
Safety Requirement: Connect to earth ground

Ground wire (3.26 mm , 8 AWG) ! Do not connect to the electrical utility ground
3-33
Figure 3-27: Connecting the Optional Fuse Panel

Rack with Fuse Panel
Product code: AU2K3
Stick peg holders on panel above fuse slots
Insert colored pegs to indicate value of corresponding fuses
Connect to SPM-B +/- terminal
Connect to SPM-B terminal
From Battery B Connect to grounded rack
Connect to SPM-A +/- terminal

Connect to SPM-A terminal
From Battery A
Insert fuses
Use 10A slow blow GMT type fuse
Keep fuse blanks in unused positions
If required, connect
alarm equipment
to alarm relays here
Stick fuse usage labels to panel
POS LOCATION To Alarm

To IDU
Check that wire is on

this side of clamp
To Common
Ground Point
Use small screwdriver

Turn clockwise to tighten
Connect the terminal labeled BATT to the battery terminal that is not grounded
Install junction covers when finished
Connect the terminal labeled RTN to the battery terminal that is grounded
3-34
18 Connect remote communications

equipment as required
Common tools
Multi-hop systems usually require some way to communicate with
and control equipment at remote sites. The MicroStar M / H allows
you to do this with a telephone link, a data link to third party RTUs,
and/or a FarScan or SNMP data link. Depending on your needs,
connect this equipment as shown figure 3-28.
INSTALLATION
3-35
Figure 3-28: Connecting Remote Communications Equipment

DATA RTU E1 WAYSIDE
BATT R
+/- +/- CHANNELS 1 AND 2 E1-OUT1 E1-OUT2 E1-IN2 E1-IN1 E3-OUT2 E3-OUT1 E3-IN2 E3-IN1 LIM 901710
RLY ALM
SPM ODU CBL SUM DMX R
CBL
(RST) BREAKER SPM 901715
CIT ALM CUST I/O RPTR (IN) RPTR (OUT) 64 K 4W 2W

TXA RXA OVRD
TXB RXB NU
MIN MAJ CTRL
FAIL
CSM 901720
RLY ALM
CBL
Connect serial data

communications to or
Make 4-wire line
from third party control
connections here. Optional
equipment here
orderwire must be present.
DATA (RS-232/423) 4W
Reserved 1
NOT USED 1 VF_TXN 6
NOT USED 6 GROUND 2
Rx_DATA1_OUT 2 ELD_COM 7
Tx_DATA2_IN* 7 VF_TXP 3
Tx_DATA1_IN 3 ELD_NO 8
Rx_DATA2_OUT* 8 VF_RXP 4
NOT USED 4 GROUND 9
NOT USED 9 VF_RXN 5
GROUND 5
(*) FUTURE USE

Connect FARSCAN Connect 2-wire
terminal, SNMP modem, telephone here.
SNMP computer, CAU, or Optional orderwire
other Harris equipment must be present
here
RTU (RS-232/423) 2W
FSCAN_DCD_OUT 1 4 NO CONNECTION
FS_DSR_OUT 6 3 HSRING
Rx_FS_RTU_OUT 2 2 HSTIP
FS_RTS_IN 7 1 NO CONNECTION
Tx_FS_RTU_IN 3
FS_CTS_OUT 8
FSCAN_DTR_IN 4
FSCAN_RI_OUT 9
GROUND 5
3-36
19 Connect other IDUs in repeater or spur

configuration

Common tools
Network cables, Harris part # 087-901377-XXX1 or
087-901354-140
- 2 for repeater
- 3 for repeater with spur
INSTALLATION
- 2 for protected terminal
- 6 for protected repeater
If the radio you are installing is part of a a repeater, or a repeater with
a spur, connect the RPTR (IN) and RPTR (OUT) connectors together
as shown below.
NOTE
The repeater (IN/OUT) connections provide protection

for the service channels, as well as network data and
customer data on IDUs.
!
All cable routings depicted in the following installation
steps are shown for illustration purposes only.
In order to easily replace any module in the IDU enclosure,
ensure that all cables are routed from the rack sides and at
the level of their respective connectors. Doing so, allows you
to replace the module without the need to interrupt traffic,
where possible.
1. The last three digits of the part number determine the length
of the cable. See section 6 for length options
3-37
Figure 3-29: Connecting the Network Channel between IDUs in a

Repeater Configuration (Repeater with Spur Shown)
DATA RTU TRIBUTARIES 1-8 TRIBUTARIES 9-16
BATT R
+/- +/- LIM 901710
RLY ALM
CBL
( RST) BREAKER SPM 901715

TXA RXA OVRD
TXB RXB NU
MIN MAJ CTRL
FAIL
CSM 901720
RLY ALM
CBL
BATT R
+/- +/- LIM 901710
RLY ALM
CBL

TXA RXA OVRD
TXB RXB NU
MIN MAJ CTRL
FAIL
CSM 901720
RLY ALM
CBL
BATT R
+/- +/- LIM 901710
RLY ALM
CBL

TXA RXA OVRD
TXB RXB NU
MIN MAJ CTRL
FAIL
CSM 901720
RLY ALM
CBL
3-38
20 If required, connect alarm relays and

auxiliary alarm inputs

Common tools
If you need to connect the MicroStars relays to a third party RTU or
other equipment, or if you want to connect external alarms to the
MicroStars alarm monitoring points: do so as shown in figure 3-30.
Figure 3-30: Connections for Relays and Customer Generated Alarms
INSTALLATION
DATA RTU
BATT R
LIM 901710
+/- +/- E1-OUT1 E1-OUT2 E1-IN2 E1-IN1 E3-OUT2 E3-OUT1 E3-IN2 E3-IN1
RLY ALM
CBL

TXA RXA OVRD
TXB RXB NU
MIN MAJ CTRL
FAIL CSM 901720
RLY ALM
CBL
& % $
Detail 3-A: RELAY ALARM Port
Pin Description
1 Closed = No SUM alarm Sum Alarm
14 SUM alarm common
2 Open = No SUM alarm Relay
15 No Connection
3 No Connection
16 No Connection
4 Closed = No Cable Alarm Cable Alarm
17 Cable Alarm Common
5 Open = No cable alarm Relay
18 No Connection
6 No Connection
19 No Connection
7 Closed = No ODU alarm ODU Alarm
20 ODU alarm common
8 Open = No ODU alarm Relay
21 No Connection
9 No Connection
22 No Connection
10 Closed = No SPM alarm SPM Alarm
23 SPM alarm common Relay
11 Open = No SPM alarm
24 No Connection
12 No Connection
25 No Connection
13 Ground
3-39
Detail 3-B: CUSTOMER I/O Port
Pin Description
1 Closed = Transmitter-B Selected
14 Transmitter Selection Common XMTR Selection
2 Open = Transmitter-B Selected
15 Closed = No System Minor Alarm
3 Minor Alarm Common Minor Alarm
16 Open = No System Minor Alarm Relay
4 Closed = Receiver-B Selected
17 Receiver Selection Common RCVR Selection
5 Open = Receiver-B Selected Relay
18 Closed = No System Major Alarm
6 System Major Alarm Common Major Alarm
19 Open = No System major Alarm Relay
7 Ground
20 Ground
8 FARMON
21 Ground
9 Test Extension
22 External Alarm Input 1 GND or 0V at any of these
10 External Alarm Input 2 inputs will cause the corre-
23 External Alarm Input 3
11 External Alarm Input 4 sponding external alarm to
24 External Alarm Input 5 appear in the alarm display
12 External Alarm Input 6 of the operator interface
25 External Alarm Input 7 device. The alarm will not
appear if the input is open
or at 5V.
Detail 3-C: ALARM Port
PIN Description
1 Open = No software Override Software Override
14 Software Override Common
2 Closed = No software Override Relay
15 Reserved
3 Reserved
16 Reserved
4 Closed = Demux B selected Demux Selection
17 Demux Selection Common
5 Open = Demux B selected Relay
18 Closed = No CSM failure CSM Failure
6 CSM Failure Common Relay
19 Open = No CSM failure
7 Closed = External Relay 1 is Set
20 Auxiliary 1 Common External Relay 1
8 Open = External Relay 1 is Set
9 Customer Relay 2 Common External Relay 2
13 Ground
3-40
Making the radio work
Table 3-4: Equipment and Tools required

Tool Required Equipment Specifications
Digital voltmeter 3-digit; 0.3% dc accuracy; 2% ac accuracy; 0 to 60 V range
A personal computer running the CIT Softwarea, with the
following minimum requirements:
8 megabytes RAM, 10 MB free hard disk space,
80486DX 25 MHz microprocessor, and an unused (free)
INSTALLATION
RS-232 serial port
A operator interface device
Windows 95b or higher
Or
A Hand Held Terminal (VT-100 compatible)

Pattern depends on the tributary rate and format of the
Bit error rate test set (BERT) microwave radio (CEPT or North American). HP-3784A or
equivalent.
a. Available at a later date.
b. When using Windows 95, a mouse or other pointing device is required (the CIT does
not work with a keyboard only).
3-41
21 Connect the operator control device

Operator control device:
-A lap-top PC with CIT software
or
-A VT-100 compatible terminal such as our hand-held
terminal
Cable for operator control device
Connect a PC, a VT-100 compatible terminal, or a hand-held terminal
to the CIT connector on the front or the back of the IDU, as shown in
figure 3-31.
Figure 3-31: Connecting an Operator Control Device

BATT R
+/- +/- LIM 901710
RLY ALM
CBL
(RST) SPM 901715
BREAKER

TXA RXA OVRD
TXB RXB NU
MIN MAJ CTRL
FAIL
CSM 901720
RLY ALM
CBL
1 DCD_DIS_B
6 DSR_DIS
2 DIS_RX
7 RTS_DIS_B
3 DIS_TX
8 CTS_DIS
4 DTR_DIS
9 +5 Vdc_OUT
5 GROUND
Hand-Held Terminal
Adaptors may be
required for the
VT-100 serial port
connector
Lap-top
personal
computer CIT
Software
VT-100
NOTE: Only one cable is required

Cable part number: 087-900271-480
3-42
22 Establish a radio link

- A lap-top PC with CIT software
or
- A VT-100 compatible terminal such as our hand-held terminal
INSTALLATION
NOTE
Before starting this step you must know what receive

frequency, transmit frequency and Link ID have been
assigned to both the local and coordinating radios. You
must also have an assistant at the coordinating site.
1. Check that the coordinating site has also been installed up to this
point (Establish a radio link).
NOTE
In the following steps you will use the CIT software, or the
embedded control software (VT-100, or hand-held
terminal) to configure several parameters in both the
local and coordinating radio. If you are using the
embedded control software, see section 4 of this manual
for general information on the subject.
3-43
With the CIT:

1. Switch on power to the radio. You should see the message
Check Configuration appearing on power-up when the IDU
detects a new ODU. Clear the message by entering and exiting the
configuration menu.
2. Use the password cit (in lower case) to log-on to the CIT in
FULL ACCESS mode.
3. In the System > General Configuration menu, at both the
local and coordinating radios, set the transmit frequencies to the
values that have been assigned to them.
4. In the System > General Configuration menu, at both the
local and coordinating radios, set the link ID number to the
number assigned to these two radios. It is the same number for
both radios and must be different from the ID link numbers used
by other MicroStar M / H radios operating in the region.
5. Check that you have neither a SYNC LOSS alarm nor a LINK ID
VIOLATION alarm on the operator control. If either of these
alarms are present, adjust the antenna position at both the local and
the coordinating site until they disappear.
With the embedded control software

(using the VT-100, or handheld terminal:
1. Switch on power to the radio. You should see the message
Check Configuration appearing on power-up when the IDU
detects a new ODU. Clear the message by entering and exiting the
configuration menu.
2. In the System > General Configuration menu, at both the local
and coordinating radios, set the transmit frequencies to the values
that have been assigned to them.
3. In the System > General Configuration menu, at both the local
and coordinating radios, set the link ID number to the number
assigned to these two radios. It is the same number for both radios
and must be different from the ID link numbers used by other
MicroStar M / H radios operating in the region.
VIOLATION alarm on the operator control. If either of these
the coordinating site until they disappear.
3-44
23 Fine-align the antenna

Voltmeter with probes
Adjustable wrench
Adjust the direction of the Antenna until you have a maximum AGC
voltage1 at the AGC test points connector on the front of the
transceiver as shown in figure 3-32.
Figure 3-32: Fine Antenna Alignment
INSTALLATION
AGC
Connection
V
VOLTMETER
V
VAGC
Transceiver
(Located within the ODU)
Secondary
AGC Voltage Peaks Maximum Peak Resulting
from Side-Lobes Angle from Antenna Alignment
to the Main Lobe
1. The AGC voltage is a positive voltage
3-45
24 Finish configuring the radio

or
terminal
At this point you must know how the radio is to be configured: what
line code is to be used, what baud rates are to be used, etc. If you do
not have this information, get it from the system designer.
Using the operator control device configure the radio. In a protected
system configure both channels. If required refer to section 4,
appendix B, and appendix C for information on how to set the
configuration parameters using the hand held terminal. If you are
using the CIT software, you will find the configuration points in the
General Configuration Window and Tributary Window.
1. Enable the number of tributaries that you will be using
2. Set the NE address of each IDU
3. If you will be using the RTU port, set its protocol and baud rate.
4. If you will be using the DATA port, set its baud rate.
5. Enable (ENABLE) the tributaries that you will be using
6. Set the line equalization for the tributaries that you will be using
7. Select the line code for the tributaries that you will be using
8. Enable or disable the AIS threshold as required
9. Select the BER threshold
10. If you will be using the SNMP feature set SNMP parameters:
NMS IP ADRS, PPP PEER ID, Etc.
11. If you have the optional orderwire set the voice frequency in/out
level and the SVC address.
3-46
25 Perform a long count

or
terminal
BERT with cables
INSTALLATION
Cables to loop back signal so that several channels can be tested
at once. The cable ends must match the connectors on your
tributary interface: BNC or wire wrap.
NOTE
For this procedure you must either know the NE address

of the coordinating site or have an assistant at the
coordinating site with a operator control device.
To check the system BER performance, perform a long-count on all

tributary channels. Use a bit error rate test set (BERT) to generate and
insert the transmit data stream and to detect errors, if any, in the
looped-back received data stream. See figure 3-33 for the test setup
for a long count. Setup the BERT using table 3-5 and according to
your system requirements.
Table 3-5: BERT Setup

Microwave radio tributary PRBS
2048 kbit/s 215 -1
34368 kbit/s 223 -1
3-47
1. Enable all tributaries at the local and coordinating site.

With CIT:
Set all the tributaries to enable in the Control >
Tributary Configuration > Tributary window.
With embedded control software:
Set all tributaries to ENABLE in the CONFIGURATION /
IDU / TRIBUTARY / TRIBUTARY n
[DISABLE / ENABLE] display menu.
2. Set all tributaries at the coordinating site to loopback.
With CIT:
In the System > Controls menu select loopback for all
tributaries.
With the embedded control software:
If you are operating remotely, in the MAIN\NE ADDRESS
set the NE address to the address of the coordinating site
In CONTROL / IDU menu set TRIBUTARY LPBK n1 to
SET for all tributaries.
At the local radio, using short cables, link the tributary
input and output as shown in figure 3-33. See figure 3-34
for the pin out of the tributary connectors.
3. Set the line code of the tributaries.
With CIT:
In the System > Tributary > Tributary configuration
menu set the line code of the tributaries to the type that
your system uses.
With the embedded control software:
In the CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY
CODE / TRIB n1 CODE menus select the correct line
code for your system.
4. Set the BERT generator for a PRBS signal with the appropriate line
code and tributary data rate used by the microwave radio under
test.
5. Connect the BERT generator output to the input of the tributary 1
input.
1. n is the number of the tributary.
3-48
6. Connect the BERT receiver input to the output of the top channel
(tributary 4 if the microwave radio has 4 channels, tributary 2 if
the microwave radio has 2 channels, and so on).
Requirement: The BERT receiver should indicate a bit
error rate of less than 1 10-12 for each hop during the test
period. The test period should be minimum six hours.
There should be no single occurrence hit (a hit is an errored
second with more than 10 errors). If the error rate is worse
than 1 10-12 for each hop during the period, repeat the
test again. If again the bit error rate is worse than 1 10-12 ,
determine the cause of the fault (for example; the receive
INSTALLATION
sideband setting, local-end unit or module, distant-end unit
or module, the transmission line, or the antenna alignment)
and correct the problem.
7. Disconnect the local site BERT and test cables. Clear all of the
remote loopback settings.
Figure 3-33: Test Setup for Long Count
Local Site Remote Site

Tributary 1 in
MicroStar
Tributary 1 out MicroStar radio
radio
Tributary 2 in
Tributary 2 out
Tributary 3 in
BERT
Tributary n out
Tributary n in
Tributary n out
Loopback
Use the local site CIT to
set the remote loopback
3-49
26 Connect customer traffic

Cables with 50-pin male Amphenol connectors.
or
Adapters to adapt the Amphenol connectors to some other
format. For example:
- Wire-wrap adaptors: P/N 041-020016-26
- BNC panels:
- BNC cable assemblies:
Connect the tributaries from your distribution frame to the

TRIBUTARIES (1-8) port and, for the 16 x 2 Mbit/s version, the
TRIBUTARIES (9-16) port. Referring to the pin-out in figure 3-34,
you can wire your own interconnect cable using a male 50-pin
Amphenol connector at the IDU and a connector that you have chosen
at your equipment. Or you can use one of our interconnect products as
shown in the examples in figures 3-E through 3-40. Note that the
number of ports depends on the capacity (8 x 2Mbit/s or
16 x 2Mbit/s) and that the pin-out of the ports depends on the type of
interface (balanced or unbalanced), which in turn depends on the
LIMs part number: 101-901710-001 or 101-901710-002 for
balanced, 101-901710-003 or 101-901710-004 for unbalanced.
NOTE
To protect the public telecommunications network, an

approved isolation device must be installed between the
IDU and the public telecommunications network.
3-50
Figure 3-34: Traffic Connections (for 4/8/16 x Mbit/s Capacities)
BATT R
+/- +/- LIM 901710
RLY ALM
SPM ODU CBL SUM DMX
CBL

TXA RXA OVRD
TXB RXB NU
MIN MAJ CTRL
FAIL
CSM 901720
RLY ALM
CBL
INSTALLATION
' (
Detail 3-D: 1-8 Tributaries Port
Description Description
Unbalanced Balanced Pin Pin Balanced Unbalanced
N.C. N.C. 1 26 N.C. N.C.
Ground Ground 2 27 Ground Ground
Ground Out_ring 8 3 28 Out_tip 8 Tributary 8 Out
Ground In_ring 8 4 29 In_tip 8 Tributary 8 In
Ground In_ring 5 13 38 In_tip 5 Tributary 5in
Ground Out_ring 4 15 40 Out_tip4 Tributary 4 Out
Ground In_ring 2 22 47 In_tip2 Tributary 2 In
Ground In_ring 1 25 50 In_tip1 Tributary 1 In
3-51
Detail 3-E: 9-16 Tributaries Port
Description Description
Unbalanced Balanced Pin Pin Balanced Unbalanced
N.C. N.C. 1 26 N.C. N.C.
Ground Out_ring16 3 28 Out_tip16 Tributary 16 Out
Ground In_ring16 4 29 In_tip16 Tributary 16 In
Ground Out_ring14 9 34 Out_tip14 Tributary 14Out
Ground In_ring13 13 38 In_tip13 Tributary 13 in
Ground Out_ring10 21 46 Out_tip10 Tributary 10 out
3-52
Figure 3-35: Tributary Connection Example: Using the BNC

Interconnect Panel. Connect the Amphenol connector from
the BNC panel to the TRIBUTARIES (1-8) and (9-16) ports
on the IDU. And, using 75 coaxial cable with male BNC
connectors at the IDU-end and connectors that you have
chosen at the other, connect the tributary inputs and outputs
on the panel to your equipment. The inputs and outputs are
labeled on the panel.
INSTALLATION
Users Distribution
Frame
Part Number: 101-901415-002

Product Code: RU1A#BR
For Unbalanced Operation Only
(For 16 x 2 Mbit/s, requires 2 BNC panels)
3-53
Figure 3-36: Tributary Connection Example: Using the 50-Pin

Amphenol to BNC Cable Assembly. Connect the
Amphenol connector on the assembly to the TRIBUTARIES
(1-8) connector on the IDU. And, using 75 coaxial cables
with male BNC connectors at the IDU-end and connectors
that you have chosen at the other, connect the female BNC
connectors on the cable assembly to your equipment.
The inputs and outputs are labeled on the female BNC
connectors.
Users Distribution
Frame
Female to Male BNC Connection

(Unbalanced Operation)
8 x 2 Mbit/s Option
Shown Here
50-Pin Amphenol to BNC Cable Assembly

Length, ft. Product Code Part Number
1.5 RU1A#AR 087-901346-002
9 RU1A1AR 087-901346-004
3-54
Figure 3-37: Tributary Connection Example:

Using Wire Wrap Adapters. Referring to the pin-out
in figure 3-34, wire-wrap the tributary lines from your
equipment to the wire-wrap adapters. At your equipment use
connectors that you have chosen. Then connect the wire-
wrap adapters to the TRIBUTARIES (1-8) and
TRIBUTARIES (9-16) ports on the balanced or unbalanced
operation.
INSTALLATION
Users
Distribution
Frame
Wire-Wrap Adapter
Part Number: 098-020016-260
Product Code: AU2W
For Balanced or Unbalanced Operation
Note: When using

shielded twisted pairs,
we recommend that the
shield be grounded at
one point only, to avoid
ground loops.
3-55

Using the Connectorized Cable. Connect the Amphenol
connectors to the TRIBUTARIES (1-8) and TRIBUTARIES
(9-16) ports on the balanced IDU. At the other end, install
your own connector or wire-wrap the bare wires to your
equipment. A label at the users end of the cable indicates
which tributaries the bare wires connect to. For the cable
lengths, see table below.
Users
Distribution
Frame
Connectorized Cable
Length, ft. Product Code Part Number
32.5 AU2SB#1 087-901250-001
10 AU2SB#2 087-901250-002
20 AU2SB#3 087-901250-003
3-56

Using the E3+2E1 Line Interface Module.
Using 75 coaxial cables with male BNC connectors at the
IDU-end, connect the female BNC connectors of the same
cables to your equipment. The cable diagram shown below
identifies each connection label on the LIM.
INSTALLATION
Users
Distribution
Designation Frame
corresponding to
BNC connector label
on the LIM
E3-IN1
E3-OUT1
E1-IN1
E1-IN2
E1-OUT2
E1-OUT1
*E3-IN2 and E3-OUT2 are not yet available.
3-57

Using the DS3 Line Interface Module.
Using 75 coaxial cables with male BNC connectors at the
IDU-end, connect the female BNC connectors of the same
cables to your equipment. The cable diagram shown below
identifies each connection label on the LIM.
Users
Distribution
Designation Frame
corresponding to
BNC connector label
on the LIM
DS3-IN1
DS3-OUT1
3-58
SECTION 4: OPERATION
figure 1
table 1
The user monitors and operates the MicroStar M / H radio by means

of a power switch, a number of LED indicators, a number of relays, a
number of external alarm inputs, and one or more data channels. The
data channels communicate with software agents or embedded
control software that indirectly give the operator access to various
internal control, status and configuration points
The Power Switch The power switch, located on the left side of the Signal Processing
Modules (SPM) faceplate, switches power on or off at the input to
the internal DC to DC converter. It also functions as a circuit breaker
and will cut power if the current is too high.
OPERATION
The LED Five LEDs are located on the SPMs faceplate and are labeled SPM,
Indicators ODU, CBL, SUM and DMX. The Controllers faceplate contains 9
LEDs laid out in 3 rows of 3, labeled TXA, TXB, MIN, RXA, RXB,
MAJ, OVRD, RMT and CTRL FAIL.
For a description of each LED, refer to table 4-1.
Table 4-1: LED Descriptions
Module Label Color Meaning
Red The SPM has failed.

SPM
Green The SPM is operating correctly.
Red The ODU has failed.
ODU
Green The ODU is operating correctly.
Red The cable connecting the IDU to the ODU has failed.
SPM CBL The cable connecting the IDU to the ODU is working
Green
correctly.
Red An alarm (any alarm) is active.
SUM All of the microwave radio functions are operating correctly
Green
and no control is active.
DMX Green The demultiplexer is selected to pass traffic.
4-1
OPERATION MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Table 4-1: LED Descriptions
Module Label Color Meaning
TXA Green Multiplexer-A and transmitter-A are selected to pass traffic

TXB Green Multiplexer-B and transmitter-B are selected to pass traffic
Minor alarm, occurs when any non-major alarm is raised.
MIN Red Traffic may be switched to a good channel (protected
systems) or is still passing.
RXA Green Demodulator-A has been selected to pass traffic
CSM
RXB Green Demodulator-B has been selected to pass traffic
MAJ Red Major Alarm. There is a problem that has interrupted traffic.
OVRD Amber Traffic has been manually forced to one of the two channels
RMT Red The coordinating radio (far end) has a major alarm
CTRL
Red The CSM has failed.
FAIL
The Relays In the MicroStar M / H radio, the relays are distributed as follows:
The SPM has 4 relays, (SPM Alarm, ODU Alarm, SUM alarm,
and cable alarm);
The CSM has 7 alarm/status relays (XMTR A and B, RCVR A and
B, DMX A and B, Major ALM, Minor ALM, CSM failure alarm,
and Override); and 4 relays for local equipment control.
There are 8 inputs to monitor local site alarms.
4-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL OPERATION
Table 4-2: Descriptions of Relays on the SPMs RLY ALM Port

Contacts
Relay
Pin Description
1 Open with respect to the common contact when the alarm is active
Sum Alarm Relay:
Closed with respect to the common contact when the alarm is
de-energized when any 2
active
alarm is active.
14 Common contact
Cable Alarm Relay: Open with respect to the common contact when the alarm is
4
de-energized when the active
cable between the ODU Closed with respect to the common contact when the alarm is
5
and the SPM active
malfunctions. 17 Common contact
OPERATION
Open with respect to the common contact when the alarm is
ODU Alarm Relay: 7
active
de-energized when the
Closed with respect to the common contact when the alarm is
corresponding ODU 8
active
fails.
20 Common contact
10
SPM Alarm Relay: active
de-energized when the Closed with respect to the common contact when the alarm is
11
SPM fails. active
23 Common contact
4-3
Table 4-3: Descriptions of Relays on the CSMs ALM Port

Contacts
Relay
Pin Description
Closed with respect to the common contact when the software
Software Override 1
override is active
Relay: De-energized
Open with respect to the common contact when the software
when a software 2
override is active
override is active.
14 Common contact
Demultiplexer Open with respect to the common contact when Demux-A is
4
Selection Relay: online
De-energized when the Closed with respect to the common contact when Demux-A is
channel-A 5
online
demultiplexer is
selected to pass traffic.
Energized when the
channel-B 17 Common contact
demultiplexer is
18
CSM Failure Relay: active
Deenergized when the Closed with respect to the common contact when the alarm is
19
CSM fails. active
6 Common contact
External Relay 1: 7 Open with respect to the common contact when the relay is set
Energized when the Closed with respect to the common contact when the relay is
External Relay 1 8
set
item in the control
menu is set. Used to
control users external 20 Common contact
equipment.
External Relay 2 22
set
item in the control
equipment.
External Relay 3 11
set
item in the control
equipment.
4-4
Table 4-3: Descriptions of Relays on the CSMs ALM Port

Contacts
Relay
Pin Description
External Relay 4 25
set
item in the control
equipment.
Table 4-4: Descriptions Relays on the CSMs CUST I/O Port

Contacts
Relay
OPERATION
Pin Description
Transmitter Selection Open with respect to the common contact when
1
Relay: Deenergized when XMTR-A is selected
transmitter-A is selected to Closed with respect to the common contact when
pass traffic. Energized when 2
XMTR-A selected
transmitter-B is selected to
carry traffic. 14 Common contact
System Minor Alarm Open with respect to the common contact when alarm
15
Relay: Minor alarm, occurs is active
when any non-major alarm is Closed with respect to the common contact when alarm
raised; the relay is 16
is active
deenergized. Traffic may be
switched to a good channel
(protected systems) or is still 3 Common contact
passing.
Open with respect to the common contact when
Receiver Selection Relay: 4
Deenergized when receiver-A RCVR-A is selected
is selected to carry traffic. Closed with respect to the common contact when
5
Energized when receiver-B is RCVR-A selected
selected to carry traffic. 17 Common contact
Open with respect to the common contact when alarm
System Major Alarm 18
is active
Relay: Deenergized when a
Closed with respect to the common contact when alarm
problem occurs that interrupts 19
is active
traffic.
6 Common contact
4-5
The External The CUST I/O connector on the CSM has 8 inputs for alarm or status
Alarm Inputs signals from external equipment at the site. The state of these lines
can be monitored with the operator control device or by a system
controls device such as a FarScan or SNMP terminal. The user
could, for example, use one of these lines to remotely monitor a fuel-
low alarm from a diesel generator. A ground or 0V on an input
represents an active alarm. Five volts or an open input represents no
alarm. Figure 3-30 gives the pin numbers for these external alarm
inputs.
The Software The main operator interface is one or more data links to embedded
software or software agents within the radios controller. The software
agents provide an interface between external control software and
internal status and control points. They are:
The FarScan agent, which interacts with our FarScan
network control software.
The SNMP agent, which interacts with many network control
software packages that use the SNMP protocol.
The CIT agent, which interacts with our CIT (Craft Interface Tool
software).
The embedded control software interacts with our hand held terminal
or any other VT-100 compatible terminal.
Any one of these would be sufficient to allow the operation of the
radio; however, most users choose to use two: FarScan or an SNMP
software for overall network control and the CIT software or the
embedded control software for local control.
The CIT software is the preferred local operator software, and we
introduce it in the following sub-section. However, its user-friendly
and menu-driven interface does not require further detailing.
Since the external control software that the agents work with is not
really part of the MicroStar M / H radio, we do not give it much
attention in this manual. SNMP operation will depend on the software
that you use and FarScan has its own manual 1.
The main focus of this section is the embedded control software
which the operator accesses by means of the hand held terminal.
1. For more information on FarScan, refer to the FarScan

manual or call one of Harris representatives. Harriss
StarScan product is one of a number of SNMP network
management programs that are currently available in the
market place. For information on any of these packages
please refer to the relevant product documentation.
4-6
The CIT software, an introduction
The MicroStar M / H radio contains an agent for the CIT software, a

separate product from Harris. The CIT software runs on a personal
computer, preferably a lap top and communicates with the radio by
means of a serial link to the CIT port. It provides an easy to use,
intuitive method of controlling the radio. Here, as an introduction to
the product we present figure 4-1, which shows the main window;
table 4-5, which explains the indicator light display; and table 4-6,
which describes the windows that can be opened from the menu bar.
Figure 4-1: Partial View of the CIT Main Window

Menu bar
MicroStar Craft Interface Tool
OPERATION
File Monitoring System Connection Tools Window Help
Local A TXA RXA OVRD Remote A TXA RXA OVRD
B TXB RXB RMT B TXB RXB RMT
CBL SPM ODU SUM DMX MAJ MIN CTL FAIL CBL SPM ODU SUM DMX MAJ MIN CTL FAIL
Indicator light display Indicator light display

(local site) (remote site)
4-7
Table 4-5: The Indicator Light Display Format
Label Shapea Color Indicates
round red Operational failure of the indoor unit equipment.

SPM
square green Indoor equipment is operating correctly.
round red Operational failure of the outdoor unit equipment
ODU
square green Outdoor equipment is operating correctly.
round red Problem with the cable connecting the IDU to the ODU.
CBL
square green Cable is working correctly.
The cause of an alarm
can be identified by
scrolling through the
Monitoring > Alarm
round red An alarm (any alarm) is active. menu with the CIT, or
SUM the hand held
terminal, or VT
terminal using the
embedded software.
All of the microwave radio functions are operating correctly
square green
and no control is active.
square green Demultiplexer A selected.
DMXA
square shaded Demultiplexer A is not selected.
square green Demultiplexer B selected.
DMXB
square shaded Demultiplexer B is not selected.
square green Transmitter A is ON.
TXA
square shaded Transmitter A is not selected.
square green Transmitter B is ON.
TXB
square shaded Transmitter B is not selected.
round red System minor alarm. The cause of a minor
alarm can be identified
by scrolling through
the Monitoring >
MIN Alarm menu with the
square shaded System operating normally. CIT, or the hand held
terminal, or VT
terminal using the
embedded software.
4-8
Table 4-5: The Indicator Light Display Format
Label Shapea Color Indicates
square green Receiver A is ON.

RXA
square shaded Receiver A is not selected.
square green Receiver B is ON.
RXB
square shaded Receiver B is not selected.
round red System major alarm. The cause of a major
alarm can be identified
by scrolling through
the Monitoring >
MAJ Alarm menu with the
square shaded System operating normally. CIT, or the hand held
OPERATION
terminal, or VT
terminal using the
embedded software.
diamond orange Operator controlled software override.
OVRD
square shaded No operator controlled software override.
diamond red Remote terminal has a major alarm.
RMT
square shaded Remote terminal operating normally.
CTR round red Controller failure.

FAIL square shaded Controller operating normally.
a. The shape of the alarm indicator changes along with the color of the indicator, so that
the status of the indicator can be recognized on a monochrome monitor.
4-9
Table 4-6: Menu Bar Description
Menus Menu options Window / Menu Item Description
File Exit Exits the CIT interface tool.

Provides all the local and remote alarms needed for
Alarms
radio diagnostics.
Provides the status details related to the IDU and the
Status
ODU.
Status > Provides the information related to the IDU, such as
IDU capacity, traffic, etc.
Status > Provides the information related to the ODU, such as
ODU frequencies, RSL, etc.
Monitoring
Performance Provides information on the BER and G.826
Analysis performance analysis parameters.
Provides the inventory details related to the IDU and
Inventory
the ODU.
Inventory > Provides the information related to the IDUs software
IDU version.
Inventory > Provides the information related to the ODUs
ODU software version and the HPA.
4-10
General Provides the general configuration details related to

Configuration the IDU and the ODU.
General Provides information related to the IDU, such as
Configuration > address, RTU and threshold. It also allows the user to
IDU modify such information.
General Provides information related to the ODU, such as link
Configuration > ID and frequenciesa. It also allows the user to modify
ODU such information.
Displays SNMP configuration points on
Network
MicroStar M / H software version 3.1 or higher. It
Management
also allows the user to modify such information.
OPERATION
Used to show and modify controllable pointsb on the
Controls MicroStar M / H. The purpose of this menu is
mainly for performing tests.
Controls > Provides the IDU information related to the Force,
IDU software and external relays.
System Controls >
Used to display and modify the loopback input to
Loopback >
output information for the first set of 8 tributaries.
1 to 8
Controls >
Used to display and modify the loopback input to
Loopback >
output information for the second set of 8 tributaries.
9 to 16
Controls > Provides information related to the ODU parameters,
ODU such as transmit power and CW tone.
Tributary
Used to display and modify the information related to
Configuration >
the first set of 8 tributaries.
1 to 8
Tributary
Used to display and modify the information related to
Configuration >
the second set of 8 tributaries.
9 to 16
MicroStar
The user can modify the password in this menu for the
Password
MicroStar M / H software version 3.1 or higher.
Change
4-11
Allows you to connect a computer running CIT to the

Direct MicroStar M / H radio using a communications
cable.
Allows you to use a telephone line for a dial-up
Connection Via Modem connection by modem to connect a remote
MicroStar M / H radio to the CIT application.
Allows you to end the communication between a
Disconnect remote MicroStar M / H radio and the CIT
application.
MicroStar Menu used for downloading the MicroStar software
Software from a PC to a MicroStar M / H radio, as well as
Upgrade switching from the running to the alternate software.
MicroStar
Software
Allows the user to initiate a software download.
Upgrade >
Download
MicroStar
Software
Allows the user to switch from the running to the
Upgrade >
alternate software.
Switch Running
Tools Software
CIT Password Allows you to change the password for the CIT
Change application.
Settings > Allows you to assign or modify the number for the
Comm Port communications port
Settings >
Allows you to change the configuration of the modem
MicroStar
that connects to the MicroStar M / H radio.
Modem
Settings > Allows you to change the configuration of the modem
CIT Modem that connects to the computer running CIT.
This function distributes all window icons at the
Arrange Icons
Window bottom of the main window.
Close All This function closes all open windows on the screen.
Help About CIT Provides information about the CIT software.
a. Important: if you change the radio frequency at the remote site, traffic will be lost
until you set the local site for the corresponding radio frequency.
b. Important: If you set the CW or mute controls at the remote site, you will loose traffic
for 10 minutes. An automatic timer clears the commands after the 10 minutes have
passed.
4-12
Using the Embedded Control Software
The embedded control program interacts with the hand held terminal
or any other VT-100 compatible terminal connected to the CIT port
on the IDU. It is composed of a number of menus that are linked
together in a tree. The operator uses key strokes to move from menu
to menu and to change parameters.
NOTE
Please note that functions equivalent to those described in

this section exist for the CIT, FarScan and SNMP
control software.
OPERATION
Connecting and using a hand-held terminal
unit or a VT-100 terminal
Hand-Held Connect the hand-held terminal to the CIT connector on the IDU as
Terminal Unit shown in figure 3-31.
As shown in figure 4-2, the hand-held terminal has an 11-key keypad,
four function keys, and a 4-line by 20-column alphanumeric readout
(display).
The numeric keys (keys 0 through 9) are used for keying in numeric
values. They are also used for the following functions:
The 2, 4, 6, and 8 numeric keys are also used as arrow keys and
are used to scroll up (8 key), down (2 key), page-up (4 key), and
page-down (6 key) through the menus. Page-up and page-down
move the display four lines up and down respectively.
The 5 numeric key is used as a HOME key, which closes the
existing menu and returns to the MAIN menu.
The ENTER key is used to initiate the execution of a selected menu
function or register a numeric value.
The function keys (F1, F2, F3, and F4) are used to execute menu
functions that appear as soft keys on the last line in applicable
menus. Function key F1 corresponds to the first soft key selection,
F2 to the second, F3 to the third, and F4 to the fourth. Refer to
figure 4-2 for the location of the soft keys in the display.
4-13
Figure 4-2: The Hand-held Terminal Unit
F1 F2 F3 F4
7 8 9 0
? ACO
4 5 6
HOME
1 2 3 ENTER
VT-100 Terminal Connect the VT-100 terminal to the CIT connector on the IDU as
shown in figure 3-31.
The craft interface tool (CIT) connector can be used with a standard
VT-100 terminal. A VT-100 terminal is a widely used type of
computer terminal manufactured by DEC (DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
Corporation). Many terminals from other manufacturers can emulate
the VT-100, and software is available that allows an ordinary PC to
emulate a VT-100.
The VT-100 communications port must be configured as follows:
Mode: ANSI
Local echo: OFF
Control: INTERPRET
Host port: RS232C (modem port)
Port speed: 9600 baud
Data bits: 8
Stop bit: 1
Parity: OFF
The layout of the VT-100 terminal is shown in figure 4-3. The
keyboard includes numeric keys 0 through 9 which are used
exclusively for keying in numeric values.
The RETURN key is used to initiate the execution of a selected menu
function or to register a numeric value.
The period key (.) is used as the HOME key.
The dedicated arrow keys are used to move through the menus as
follows:
4-14
scroll up
Scroll down
Page up
Page down
The PF1, PF2, PF3, and PF4 keys serve as the four function keys that
represent the soft keys in the display. The soft key EXIT will return
the display back to the previous menu
Figure 4-3: A VT-100 Terminal
OPERATION
Silence
alarm
PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4
7 8 9 -
RETURN
4 5 6 ,
1 2 3
SHIFT
0 .
Home
4-15
Configuring and operating the radio with a

hand held terminal or other VT-100 compatible
terminal
Moving from Menu Once the terminal is connected the operator simply uses certain keys
to Menu to move from menu to menu. The starting point is the main menu
shown in Figure 4-4. Use the arrow-key to scroll through the menu
until the desired sub-menu is aligned with the cursor. Then press the
return or enter key to display the selected menu. Repeat this
procedure on the item that you wish to view or change. To return to
the previous menu press PF4 (EXIT). To return to the MAIN menu
press HOME (.).
The Menu Item Figure 4-5 shows the first level of menus in the menu tree. The whole
Tree and the Menu menu tree is given in appendix B, the menu item tree. Appendix C,
the menu item glossary, contains explanations of all the menu items
Item Glossary
arranged in alphabetical order
Figure 4-4: The Main Menu
NE ADDRESS
ALARM
2 STATUS
CONTROL
1 Menu item.
2 Cursor.
3 Soft key spaces (key functions appear when applicable to the
present menu). These soft key spaces are selected by function
keys PF1, PF2, PF3, and PF4 on the keyboard.
4-16
Figure 4-5: Simplified Menu Tree
NE ADDRESS MENU
ALARM MENU
STATUS MENU
MAIN MENU
CONTROL MENU
OPERATION
PERFORMANCE MENU
CONFIGURATION MENU
Path Notation This manual uses a short-form notation convention to designate menu
items. It is similar to the path description used by a number of
computer operating systems. To designate a particular item, we give
the item name plus the names of all the menus between the MAIN
menu and the item. The menu item levels are separated by slash
marks in the text. For example, ALARM / TRIBUTARY ALARM /
TRIBUTARY n ALARM / CODE ERROR designates the CODE
ERROR menu item in the ALARM branch.
Passwords The MicroStar M / H microwave radio has a password feature that

limits access to the control and configuration menus.
There are three passwords:
1. The control password permits access to the control menu.
2. The configuration password permits access to both the control
menu and the configuration menu and allows the user to change
both the control password and the configuration password.
3. The master password allows access to the control and
configuration menus and allows the user to change any of the
three passwords.
4-17
NOTE
When you receive your radio, all passwords are disabled,

and the master password has its default value of 1000.
To enable the passwords, go to the CONFIGURATION / IDU /

CONFIG PASSWORD menu item and enter a four digit number for
the configuration password. Then go to the CONFIGURATION /
IDU / CONTROL PASSWORD item, which will now be available,
and enter a four digit number for the control password.
To change the master password, use the master password (initially set
to 1000) to access the configuration menu. Then go to the
CONFIGURATION / IDU / MASTER PASSWORD menu item and
enter a four digit password.
If you forget or lose the master password you can use the IDENT
feature to display it as follows:
1. Try to access the configuration menu.
2. When a password is requested, press <control-B> (VT-100) or F1
and F2 (HHT) to display the IDENT number: a random number
that changes each time you use the master password to access the
configuration menu.
3. Call the Harris Customer Resource Center, identify yourself, and
give the IDENT number to the customer service representative.
He or she will give you a number which you can then enter to
display the current value of the master password.
Selecting menu Many of the menus provide a number of optional operations. For
options example the CONTROL / ODU / CW TONE item provides two
options: CLR (normal) and SET.
In the CONTROL branch these options are shown on the display.
Also shown on the display is the standard EXIT option as a soft key
position on the bottom line of the screen. To select a soft key option,
press the PF key that corresponds to the option (see figure 4-5).
In the CONFIGURATION branch, options appear in the NEW VAL
field of a selection screen (see figure 4-6) that appears when the
corresponding parameter is selected from the menu. The operator
uses the PREV and NEXT keys to bring the required value into the
NEW VAL field, then presses EXEC to select it as the new
configuration value.
4-18
Figure 4-6: Configuration Option Selection Screen
RTU BAUD
ACTUAL VAL: 9600
NEW VAL: 2400
PREV NEXT EXEC EXIT
The NE address The network element (NE) address, is different for each radio in the
network. The embedded control software and FarScan network
control software use this address to select remote radios for control
and monitoring operations. The embedded control software uses the
NE ADDRESS item in the main menu to enter the address of the
OPERATION
remote radio to be operated. Another NE ADDESS item in the
configuration menu is used to set the NE ADDRESS of the local
radio.The selection screen for configuring the NE address is similar to
the one shown in figure 4-6, with the difference that it allows the
operator to enter an NE address value in the NEW VAL field before
pressing EXEC.
NOTE
Loopback Executing any loopback function will interrupt receive

traffic.
Tributary loopback causes the traffic to be looped back at the local

site for the remote site. Traffic is connected from the outputs of the
tributary line drivers to the tributary inputs of the local radio as shown
in figure 4-7. This type of loopback is used to loopback traffic from
one end of a hop to the other. To activate remote loopback for the
tributary n traffic (Where n is the number of the tributary to be
looped back), select the SET option for the CONTROL / IDU /
TRIBUTARY LPBK n menu item.
4-19
Figure 4-7: Remote Loopback
MicroStar MicroStar
Tributary 1 Tributary 1
Tributary
Users line drivers
equipment Tributary N
Tributary
line receivers
Tributary 1 Tributary N
Tributary N Local site microwave

radio in loopback mode
Remote site microwave radio
N = The total number of tributaries
Loopback can also be performed from a remote site using the CIT
software, a hand-held terminal, a VT-100 terminal, or FarScan, or
SNMP. With either of these tools, the remote radio site can be logged
into by using the NE ADDRESS MENU. Once logged into the
remote site, set the remote loopback.
Configuring the Using the hand-held terminal unit or a VT-100, the operator can
MicroStar M / H reconfigure most of the operating parameters of the
MicroStar M / H. Among others, these include:
Radio
Selecting the tributary code
Setting the AIS threshold
Setting the BER threshold
For a full list of parameters that can be re-configured refer to the
CONFIGURATION branch of the menu tree in appendix B.
To modify the configuration of the microwave radio, simply go to the
configuration menu for the unit affected and select the parameter to
be changed. A menu will appear with a ACTUAL VAL and a NEW
VAL field. The ACTUAL VAL shows the current value of the
parameter. The NEW VAL field shows the values that you can select
to replace the value in the ACTUAL VAL field. The operator uses the
PREV and NEXT keys to scroll the required value into the NEW
VAL field, then presses EXEC to select it as the new configuration
value.
4-20
Clearing the The IDU remembers the configuration of the last ODU that it was
CHECK CONFIG connected to. Every time the power is turned on, the IDU reads the
configuration of the ODU that it is currently connected to and
Message
compares it with the configuration in memory. If the configurations
do not match it displays the CHECK CONFIG message. This
reminds the operator to check the configuration of new units when
they are installed.
To clear the message, enter the configuration menu, make changes as
necessary, then exit the configuration menu. A message will appear
asking if you accept the configuration. At this point, pressing the
YES soft key will clear the CHECK CONFIG alarm.
Automatic Inter- When a new ODU is installed, the CSM will check if the ODU
Unit Software requires a software update. If so, the CSM will raise a
S/W INCOMPATIBLE alarm. The IDU will then automatically start
Download
a software download to the ODU. Traffic may be interrupted until the
OPERATION
radio has been configured.
In most cases the download function will successfully update the
software in the system as required; however, if the hardware or
software is defective, or if the units are incompatible, the operation
will not succeed, and one or more of the following alarms will appear:
SOFTWARE CORRUPTED: Indicates that the firmware in the
ODU is defective. Replace the ODU to clear the alarm.
DOWNLOAD FAILED: Indicates that for unknown reasons, the
download was not successful. A SOFTWARE CORRUPTED
alarm will also be shown. Replace the ODU to clear the alarm.
Once the software download has been completed, the radio may have
to be fully re-configured.
User Initiated We are continuously developing new features for our radios. Often the
Software Update user can add these new features by simply installing a new software
version in his existing radios. Hence, you can use either our dedicated
download program on a PC connected to a selected IDU, or our CIT
program to download the new software to the IDU from anywhere in
the network, including the local site.
If you choose the dedicated program (PCDWL.EXE), the new
software goes directly in the running memory bank (the bank that
holds the software currently running
Performing an Connect the lap-top computer to the CIT connector on the IDU. Run
External Software the software download program on the lap-top. The IDU will
automatically recognize that a software download is taking place and
Download
will update both the ODU and IDU software.
4-21
Traffic may be interrupted for a short while during the software

download, and the radio configuration is not altered.
NOTE
The new software may be downloaded over the network

by FTP or via the CIT.
Setting Frequencies The center frequencies of the transmit and receive signals at the RF
ports can be set directly. The value entered must be a multiple of
125 kHz, and must be set so that all of the signal is within the
frequency limits of the ODU. The width of the signal (signal
bandwidth) depends on the capacity of the radio (see table 2-6 on
page 2 - 26). The center frequency of the signal must be at least 66%
of the signal bandwidth away from the upper or lower frequency
limits of the ODU.
The transceiver is programmed with the CONFIGURATION / ODU /
TX FREQ SET (kHz) menu item.
NOTE
If you change the radio frequencies at the remote end,

traffic will be lost until you set corresponding radio
frequencies at the local site.
Attenuating the You can attenuate the power of the transmitter output by from 0 to
Transmit Signal 20 dBs in 1-dB steps. This is a useful feature for short hops in
congested areas where attenuating the output power will reduce
interference with other nearby radios. See TX ATTEN in Appendix C.
(This function is disabled when the HPA is equiped).
Remote Time-Out Remotely executing the PA MUTE and CW TONE commands at a

another site will isolate that site from the site giving the commands,
making it impossible to reverse the commands. For this reason, there
is an automatic time-out feature that reverses these commands after
10 minutes.
4-22
Configuring the The RTU port is used to communicate with Harris RTU equipment, a
RTU port FarScan computer, or SNMP equipment such as a modem. You
must use the RTU PORT and RTU BAUD configuration commands
to configure the port to match the equipment that is connected to it.
The RTU PORT command has a number of options. The
communications parameters that go with each of these options are as
follows:
RTU 232
Level: RS-232
Data bits: 8 bits
Parity: odd
RTU 423
Level: RS-423
Data bits: 8 bits
OPERATION
Parity: odd
COMPUTER
Level: RS-232
Data bits: 8 bits
Parity: no parity
PPP
Level: RS-232
Data bits: 8 bits
Parity: no parity
PPPMODEM
Level: RS-232
Data bits: 8 bits
Parity: no parity
DISABLED
As the name implies, this option disables the port
The RTU BAUD command allows you to select one of the following
baud rates for the port.
1200 baud 9600 baud

2400 baud 19200 baud
4800 baud 38400 baud
4-23
4-24
SECTION 5: TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Maintenance of the IDU is performed at the module level that is,
by replacing modules within the IDU. When the ODU fails, it must be
replaced. There are no user-serviceable parts or field adjustments to
be made within any of the IDU modules or the ODU. If a module
does not work, it must be replaced as a whole.
Refer to section 6 for warranty and factory repair information.
Troubleshooting Refer to the following table for help on identifying probable causes
with the Front and ensuing corrective actions.
Panel Indicator
Lights
Table 5-1: SPM Front Panel Indicator Light Troubleshooting Table
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
LED
Possible Cause Corrective Action
SPM ODU CBL SUM DMX
red Hardware failure Replace the SPM.

red Hardware failure Replace the ODU
Check / replace the
There is a short or open
coaxial cable (and
in the coaxial cable
red connectors)
between the IDU and
between the IDU
ODU.
and ODU.
Check the ALARM
MENU to
red An alarm is active determine the
nature of the
problem.
green If not on, does not indicate a problem a.
5-1
TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Table 5-1: SPM Front Panel Indicator Light Troubleshooting Table (Continued)
LED
SPM ODU CBL SUM DMX
Check if there is
Microwave radio has power at the BATT
no power terminals of the
LIM.
Check wiring
between IDU and
Microwave radio ODU for a short-
circuit breaker has circuitb.
tripped. Replace the SPM
Troubleshoot the
ODU.
No LEDs are lit Replace the fuse. If
the fuse opens again:
Check wiring
between SPM and
the fuse block for a
short-circuit.
Fuse for the circuit is
Check wiring
open.
between SPM and
ODU for a short-
circuitb.
Replace the SPM
Troubleshoot the
ODU.
a. A green LED indicates that the demultiplexer is selected to carry traffic.
b. Before connecting this cable to the SPM, make sure to check for the presence of a short
along the cable length. A short may damage the SPM at power-up (see "Connect the
Coaxial Cables to the IDU" on page 3 - 29 for more details).
5-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE
Table 5-2: CSM Front Panel Indicator Light Troubleshooting Table
LED
CRTL
MAJ MIN OVRD
FAIL
Check the
There is a major fault that ALARM MENU
switching channels does not fix. to isolate the
Red It could be a problem with the problem. If it is an
local equipment, remote equipment
equipment, or the path. problem replace
the faulty module
Use the TXA,
For protected equipment this TXB, RXA, and
indicates that there is a problem RXB LEDs to
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
in one channel but traffic has isolate the bad
Red been switched to the other channel. Force
channel which is working fine. traffic to the good
For non-protected equipment it channel then
indicates a tributary level alarm. replace the faulty
unit or module.
Red The CSM has failed Replace the CSM
If you want to
Someone has forced traffic to a have protection
Amber
specific channel. switching, clear
the override.
Trouble Shooting Refer to appendix C for the corrective action to be taken when there
with the Hand- are alarms that are indicated by the LED indicators or by software.
Held Terminal or
the VT-100
Terminal
5-3
Replacing a module within the IDU
If you have more than one module to replace, we recommend that you
replace one module at a time, powering up the system between each
module replacement. This way the autoconfiguration function will
configure the new modules to the same configuration that the old ones
had. If you replace two or more modules at the same time the
autoconfiguration function will not work and you will have to
reconfigure the system manually.
Electrostatic The MicroStar M / H radio uses electrostatic sensitive devices

Sensitive Device (ESD). The design of the radio protects these devices against
damaging electrostatic discharge. At the installation site, the radio
(ESD)
chassis must be electrically connected to ground to dissipate any
static electric charge buildup.
NOTE
For continued protection against electrostatic damage to

modules and units when they are not mounted in the
radio (for example: during shipping and storage), they
must be sealed in an ESD approved bag. To prevent
inadvertent mishandling, this bag must be marked with
the ESD symbol and a warning message concerning
proper ESD handling precautions.
5-4
Replacing an SPM 1. Turn off the power to the SPM at the source.
NOTE
Tag (label) wires and cables before disconnecting them, so

that you can identify them when there are to be
reconnected.
2. Disconnect the coaxial cable from the SPM.

3. Disconnect all other wires and cables from the SPM.
4. Remove the SPM and replace it with a new one.
!
Before reconnecting the coaxial cable between the ODU
and the SPM, make sure to check that there is no short
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
circuit along the cable length. Failing to do so may damage
the SPM at power-up if a short is present. See "Connect the
Coaxial Cables to the IDU" on page 3 - 29
5. Install and reconnect all wires and cables to the SPM.

6. Turn on the power to the SPM at the source.
7. If you changed a single SPM the system will reconfigure itself
automatically. However, if you change more than one module or
unit you will have to reconfigure the system manually. In addition
you will have to clear the Config A (B) Alarm
8. Use the operator control device to configure the SPM and ODU.
With CIT:
a. Use the password cit to log-on to the CIT in FULL
ACCESS mode.
b. In the System > Controls > IDU/ODU CONFIG ALARM
menu, click the Clear button to clear the alarm.
5-5
With a VT-100 terminal or Hand Held Terminal

c. In the CONTROL/IDU menu or in the CONTROL/ODU
menu, select CLR for the CONFIG ALARM item.
NOTE
This alarm cannot be remotely cleared with the CIT or a

VT-100 terminal.
VIOLATION alarm on the operator interface. If either of these
the coordinating site until they disappear. The technician at the
local antenna can use the SYNC LOSS LED on the front of the
transceiver to indicate that a signal has been captured. It will be
unlit when a signal is being received, however, you will have to
check the LINK ID VIOLATION alarm to confirm that it is the
right signal.
Replacing the 1. Disconnect all wires and cables from all ancillary equipment to the
Controller (CSM) CSM.
NOTE

that you can identify them when it is time to reconnect
them.
2. Remove the CSM from the IDU enclosure and discard it from the
working area.
3. Carefully align the replacement CSM in the enclosure guides
before sliding it in, without excessive force.
4. Ensure that the PCB connectors of the CSM are properly seated
against their counterparts in the backplane.
5. Secure the CSM in place by firmly latching both its extractors.
NOTE
The CSM is of the hot plug-in type, that is it will be on-

line the moment it connects to the backplane.
6. Once the CSM is connected, verify that there are no alarms. If

needed, perform the necessary troubleshooting or configuration
procedures by referring to the present section or section 4.
5-6
NOTE
Replacing the Line Traffic is interrupted during this procedure. You may
Interface Module want to move traffic to alternate equipment before
starting
(LIM)
1. Switch off both breakers on the SPMs.
2. Disconnect all wires and cables from all ancillary equipment to the
LIM.
NOTE

that you can identify them when it is time to reconnect
them.
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
3. Remove the LIM from the IDU enclosure and discard it from the
working area.
4. Carefully align the replacement LIM in the enclosure guides
before sliding it in, without excessive force.
5. Ensure that the PCB connectors of the LIM are properly seated
against their counterparts in the backplane.
6. Secure the LIM in place by firmly latching both its extractors.
7. Referring to the present section or to section 4, perform the
necessary troubleshooting or configuration procedures.
5-7
Replacing a Transceiver Module
If an alarm indicates that the transceiver is malfunctioning, replace

the defective unit as follows:
1. Set the circuit breaker on the IDU to the O (off) position.
2. Open the door of the ODU.
NOTE
Tag (label) wires and cables before disconnecting them.
3. Disconnect the cables going to and from the transceiver.

4. Loosen the spring-wedge1 attachments and pull it out from
between the two transceivers.
5. Loosen the knob of the retaining screw on the transceiver to be
removed.
6. Remove the transceiver.
1. Does not apply to the MicroStar M 18 GHz.
5-8
Figure 5-1: Removing a Transceiver
Spring-Wedge
(for the
MicroStar M/H 7/8 GHz
only)
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
Transceiver
Retaining Screws
Vent Holes
5-9
7. Insert the new transceiver and partially tighten the retaining screw.
8. Wedge the spring-wedge1 between the two transceivers, keeping it
clear of the vent holes in the sides of the transceivers.
9. Fully tighten the retaining screw.
10. Reconnect the cables going to and from the transceiver.
(Refer to figures 5-2 through 5-18 for different wiring options).
NOTE
These figures are shown for reference ONLY and cable

routing may differ slightly from actual routing. Always
refer to the wiring label fixed on the inside of the ODU
door.
Part numbers shown in these figures refer to semi-flex
cables with SMA-to-SMA connectors. These cable part
numbers are required when ordering spares.
11. Close the door of the ODU.

12. Set the circuit breaker on the IDU to the I (on) position.
13. The IDU may have to do a software download to the ODU.
Allow a few minutes for the IDU to do the Autoconfiguration as
well.
1. For the MicroStar M / H 7/8 GHz only.
5-10
Figure 5-2: Wiring for a MicroStar M / H 7/8 GHz

Non-Protected Radio
OPTION 201-901420-901 (Outdoor)

OPTION 201-901420-921 (Indoor)
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
20
19
2 087-099412-001
19 087-901490-015
20 087-901490-016
5-11
Figure 5-3: Wiring for MicroStar M / H 7/8 GHz

ODU with MHSB Unequal Split
24
21
22
23
42
25
2 2
2 087-099412-001 24 087-901490-021
21 087-901490-018 25 087-901490-022
22 087-901490-019 42 087-901490-024
23 087-901490-020
5-12

with Space Diversity
43
20
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
19 44
2
2
2 087-099412-001 43 087-901490-017
19 087-901490-015 44 087-901490-023
20 087-901490-016
5-13

with Frequency Diversity
43
63
61
19
2
2
2 087-099412-001 61 087-901490-027
19 087-901490-015 63 087-901490-028
43 087-901490-017
5-14

with Frequency Diversity and Space Diversity

43
20
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
19 44
2
2
2 087-099412-001 43 087-901490-017
19 087-901490-015 44 087-901490-023
20 087-901490-016
5-15

Non-Protected Radio (with 1-HPA)
20
65
64
2 087-099412-001 20 087-901490-016
64 087-901490-042 65 087-901490-043
5-16
Figure 5-8: Wiring for MicroStar M / H 7/8 GHz

ODU with MHSB Unequal Split (with 2 HPAs)
24
22
67
23
21
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
66
65
68
2 2
2 087-099412-001 24 087-901490-021
21 087-901490-018 65 087-901490-043
22 087-901490-019 66 087-901490-044
23 087-901490-020 67 087-901490-045
68 087-901490-046
5-17

with Space Diversity and 2-HPAs
69
20
43
65
68
64
2 2
2 087-099412-001 65 087-901490-043
20 087-901490-016 68 087-901490-046
43 087-901490-017 69 087-901490-047
64 087-901490-042
5-18

with Frequency Diversity and 2-HPAs
70
63
65
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
43
64
68
2 2
2 087-099412-001 65 087-901490-043
43 087-901490-017 68 087-901490-046
63 087-901490-028 70 087-901490-048
64 087-901490-042
5-19
Figure 5-11: Wiring for a MicroStar M / H 7/8 GHz with

Space Diversity and Frequency Diversity, 2-HPAs
69
20
43
65
68
64
2 2
2 087-099412-001 65 087-901490-043
20 087-901490-016 68 087-901490-046
43 087-901490-017 69 087-901490-047
64 087-901490-042
5-20
Figure 5-12: Wiring for an MHSB MicroStar M 18 GHz ODU
OPTION 201-901985-901
48
47
46 49
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
50
6
6
6 087-099412-001 48 087-901490-031
46 087-901490-029 49 087-901490-032
47 087-901490-030 50 087-901490-033
5-21
Figure 5-13: Wiring for a Non-Protected MicroStar M 18 GHz ODU
OPTION 201-901985-902
46
51
6 087-099412-001 51 087-901490-034
46 087-901490-029
5-22
Figure 5-14: Wiring for a MicroStar M 18 GHz ODU as Repeater
OPTION 201-901985-903
46 53
51 52
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
6 6
6 087-099412-001 52 087-901490-035
46 087-901490-029 53 087-901490-036
51 087-901490-034 50 087-901490-033
5-23
Figure 5-15: Wiring for a Non-Protected MicroStar M 18 GHz ODU

with 1-HPA1
OPTION 201-901985-904
55 46
54
6 087-099412-001 54 087-901490-037
46 087-901490-029 55 087-901490-038
1. Option not yet available
5-24
Figure 5-16: Wiring for a MicroStar M 18 GHz ODU

with MHSB and 2 HPAs1
OPTION 201-901985-905
47
48
55
57
56
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
46
57
6 6
6 087-099412-001 55 087-901490-038
46 087-901490-029 56 087-901490-039
47 087-901490-030 57 087-901490-040
48 087-901490-031 58 087-901490-041
5-25
Figure 5-17: Wiring for a MicroStar M 18 GHz ODU

as Repeater with 2 HPAs1
OPTION 201-901985-906
46
53
55
59
54 58
6
6
6 087-099412-001 54 087-901490-037
46 087-901490-029 55 087-901490-038
53 087-901490-036 58 087-901490-041
5-26
Figure 5-18: Wiring for an MHSB MicroStar M 18 GHz ODU as

Repeater with 1-HPA1
OPTION 201-901985-907
55 53
46
54 52
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
6
6
6 087-099412-001 53 087-901490-036
46 087-901490-029 54 087-901490-037
52 087-901490-035 55 087-901490-038
5-27
Fine-Tuning the Transmit / Receive Frequency
!
Performing this procedure will void your warranty. If your
warranty is still in effect, have Harris make this adjustment
for you.
The transceiver unit transmit / receive frequency can be fine-tuned in

the range of 125 kHz by adjusting the XTAL ADJ. potentiometer.
This may be required:
if the required transmit / receive frequency does not fall exactly
on a 250 kHz step or
if the transmit / receive frequency has drifted over time from the
set frequency.
NOTE
Adjustment of the XTAL ADJ. potentiometer affects both

the transmit and receive frequencies.
!
Performing this adjustment will interrupt traffic. Make sure
you are authorized to do so before continuing.
1. With the operator interface device, set the transmitter to

continuous-wave (CW).
3. Open the door of the ODU.
4. Disconnect the coaxial-cable from the TX OUT connector on the
transceiver.
5. Connect a frequency counter to the TX OUT connector on the
transceiver. Use an attenuator to avoid damage to the frequency
counter input due to excessive power.
5-28
Figure 5-19: Frequency Adjustment Setup
RX IN
AGC
RPC GND
TRAFFIC
ALARM
SYNC LOSS
MICROWAVE FREQUENCY COUNTER

HPA
kHz
PWR/DATA
INPUT
TX
OUT +20 dBm
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
7. With the CIT, hand-held terminal, or VT-100, set the transmit
frequency to the frequency step closest to the required frequency.
8. Adjust the XTAL ADJ. potentiometer to obtain the exact
frequency required by the radio as indicated by the frequency
counter.
Remember: Setting the transmit frequency XX kHz above the
transmit step frequency will also increase the receive frequency
XX kHz above the receive step frequency. Adjusting the XTAL
ADJ. potentiometer increases or decreases the receive and
transmit transceiver base frequencies.
10. Disconnect the frequency counter from the TX OUT connector on
the transceiver.
11. Reconnect the cable going to the TX OUT connector on the
transceiver.
12. Close the door of the ODU.
5-29
Changing the Frequency of the Radio
The frequency of the radio is set by programming the synthesizer and

replacing or retuning the diplexer (7/8 GHz band). You can set1 the
synthesizer yourself if the frequencies you require are within the
frequency range of your transceiver. The diplexer must be tuned at the
factory. Note that, at 18 GHz, the diplexers are of the wideband type.
Look at the label on the transceiver to determine its frequency range.
You can look at table 6-1 to determine the various frequency ranges.
If the tuning range is not appropriate, order a new transceiver with the
correct tuning range and order a diplexer for the frequencies that you
wish to use.
Install the new transceiver as shown in figure 5-1 and the diplexer
according to figure 5-20.
1. Use the receive and transmit frequency setting functions in

the configuration menu of the embedded software or the CIT
software.
5-30
Replacing the 1. Remove traffic from the affected channel and switch off the related
Diplexer SPM.
2. Using a 5/16 in torque wrench, disconnect all coaxial cables from
the ACU.
3. If the radio is protected, detach the RF switch from the diplexer.
4. Disconnect waveguide from the antenna port.
5. Using a hex driver, remove the eight screws (see figure 5-20) that
hold the diplexer to the radio. These screws are at the back of the
radio unit.
Figure 5-20: Diplexer Retaining Screws
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND MAINTENANCE
Retaining Screws (8)
6. Carefully pull the diplexer out of the back of the ODU.

7. Insert the new diplexer into the radio unit through the back of the
ODU, making sure that the square base of the diplexer goes into
the hole provided for it in the back wall of the ODU.
8. From the back of the ODU, attach the diplexer to the chassis with
the eight screws shown in figure 5-20.
9. Using the 5/6 in torque wrench, set to 0.1 kg m (9.0 pound-
inches), re-attach the coaxial cables removed in step 2.
10. If the radio is protected, re-attach the RF switch to the diplexer.
11. Re-attach the wave guide to the antenna port.
5-31
5-32
SECTION 6: 25'(5,1*$1'&86720(56(59,&(
To maintain your microwave radio with a minimum of down time,

your organization will have to maintain a stock of spare units. To do
so, you may wish to order additional spares from time to time, to
assure that you have enough spares to properly maintain the system.
In addition, after you replace a faulty unit with a spare, you will want
to return the faulty unit to Harris for repair. This section explains how
to accomplish these tasks.
Ordering
Part Numbers The best way to identify an item that you wish to order from us is to
Versus Product give us a part number or a product code. A part number is a number
that identifies a specific part and is found on a label on the part, as
Codes shown in figure 6-1. A product code is a more general number that
identifies the most up to-date part that serves a specific function. It
CUSTOMER SERVICE
may or may not be found on the label. If you can, give us a product
ORDERING AND
code instead of or along with the part number.
Table 6-1 lists the units that make-up the MicroStar M / H radio as
well as a number of accessories. For each item, the table gives either a
part number or a product code. For a list of product codes please refer
to the Product Ordering Guide, which should be in the documentation
package shipped with the radio.
Figure 6-1: Example Part Label
This Space Reserved for CLEI Code and Bar Code
24 Hour
Customer Service
USA Tel: 1-800-227-8332 or 650-594-3800

IDU 16 E1 Balanced FAX: 650-594-3621
Product: RU2F13C
P/N: 201-901700-XXX Canada Tel: 1-800-227-8332 or (514)-421-8333
Issue: XX SN: MO212631 FAX: (514)-685-4580
Issue Product Code Bar Code

Part Number Name Serial Number
6-1
ORDERING AND CUSTOMER SERVICE MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Selecting the ACU To know which ACU option to use, you must know:
Option the capacity of the radio
the center frequency of the transmit signal
the transmit to receive spacing (T/R spacing)
whether the transmit frequency is higher or lower than the receive
frequency (T/R relationship).
Use the first two pieces of information and the formulas that follow to
calculate which part of the spectrum the transmit signal occupies:
B
fh = fc + -------
1,5
B-
fl = fc ------
1,5
Where:
fl is the lowest frequency occupied by the signal
fh is the highest frequency occupied by the signal
fc is the center frequency of the signal
B is the bandwidth requirement of the radio.
The resulting range of frequencies must fit within the bandwidth of
the transmit filter of the ACU option selected.
The parts list gives the T/R spacing, the T/R relationship, and
bandwidth of the transmit filter for each ACU option.
6-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL ORDERING AND CUSTOMER SERVICE
Spare Unit When you order spare parts for your existing system, refer to the parts
Ordering list in table 6-1. Where applicable, it is preferable to use the Product
Code rather than the Part Number.
Information
Table 6-1: Parts List for MicroStar M / H Digital Radio System
Product
Codea or DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
Part Number
RU3LA LIM, 8 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries, unbalanced option
RU3LB LIM, 8 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries, balanced option
RU3LC LIM, 16 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries, unbalanced option
RU3LD LIM, 16 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries, balanced option
LIM, E3 + 2 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries wayside, balanced option

101-901770-001
for protected systems
Order one per
LIM, E3 + 2 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries wayside, unbalanced terminal.
101-901770-002
option for protected systems
LIM, E3 + 2 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries wayside, balanced option
CUSTOMER SERVICE
101-901770-003
for non-protected systems
ORDERING AND
LIM, E3 + 2 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries wayside, unbalanced
101-901770-004
option for non-protected systems
101-901770-005 LIM, DS3 tributary
RU3SR SPM, 8 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries QPSK
RU3SS SPM, 16 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries QPSK
RU3ST SPM, 8/16 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries QPSK, programmable Order two per
101-901715-004 SPM, 4 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries QPSK protected terminal.
101-901765-001 SPM, E3 + 2 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries
101-901795-001 SPM, DS3 Tributary, QPSK
RU3E0 CSM, 16 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries, Without Orderwire Order one per
RU3E1 CSM, 16 x 2048 kbit/s Tributaries, Orderwire CVSD Equipped terminal.
6-3
Table 6-1: Parts List for MicroStar M / H Digital Radio System (Continued)
Product
Part Number
Empty (No Transceiver) ODU, wiring option configured for
201-901420-901 Non-Protected Operation, at 7/8 GHz
(See Figure 5-2 on page 5-11)
Empty (No Transceivers) ODU, wiring option configured for

201-901420-902 Monitored Hot Standby Unequal Split Operation, at 7/8 GHz

Outdoor Installation,
201-901420-903 Monitored Hot Standby w/ Space Diversity Operation,
Standard power
at 7/8 GHz (See Figure 5-4 on page 5-13)

201-901420-911 Monitored Hot Standby w/ Frequency Diversity Operation,

201-901420-912 Monitored Hot Standby w/ Frequency Diversity and Space
Diversity Operation, at 7/8 GHz (See Figure 5-6 on page 5-15)



Indoor Installation,
201-901420-923 Monitored Hot Standby w/ Space Diversity Operation,
Standard power

201-901420-931 Monitored Hot Standby w/ Frequency Diversity Operation,

6-4
Product
Part Number


Indoor Installation,
201-901420-943 Monitored Hot Standby w/ Space Diversity Operation, at
High Power
7/8 GHz (See Figure 5-9 on page 5-18)

201-901420-951 Monitored Hot Standby w/ Frequency Diversity Operation, at
7/8 GHz (See Figure 5-10 on page 5-19)

CUSTOMER SERVICE
201-901985-901 Monitored Hot Standby Operation, at 18 GHz
ORDERING AND

201-901985-902 Non-Protected Operation, at 18 GHz

201-901985-903
ODU as Repeater, at 18 GHz (See Figure 5-14 on page 5-23)

201-901985-904 Non-Protected Operation, at 18 GHz Outdoor Installation,
(See Figure 5-15 on page 5-24) High Power

201-901985-905 Monitored Hot Standby Operation w/ 2 HPAsb, at 18 GHz

201-901985-906 ODU as Repeater w/ 2 HPAsb, at 18 GHz

201-901985-907 Monitored Hot Standby Operation w/ 1 HPAb, at 18 GHz
6-5
Product
Part Number
191-901425-001 Transceiver, 7.110 - 7.725 GHz
191-901425-002b Transceiver, 7.725 - 8.300 GHz

Order two per
191-901425-003 Transceiver, 8.200 - 8.750 GHz
protected terminal.
191-901425-004b Transceiver, 6.590 - 7.125 GHz
191-901930-001 Transceiver, 17.700 - 19.700 GHz
101-901851-001 Diplexer, 7.700 - 8.000 GHz Tuning Range

Specify the transmit
and receive
101-901851-003 Diplexer, 7.700 - 8.000 GHz Tuning Range frequencies.
Bandwidth is 60 MHz
101-901851-004 Diplexer, 8.000 - 8.300 GHz Tuning Range For frequency
diversity radios only,
101-901851-005 Diplexer, 8.200 - 8.500 GHz Tuning Range bandwidth is 30 MHz
191-901991-101 ACU UNP, XMT = 17 670 MHz - 18 230 MHz, XMT <RCV
18 GHz, QPSK
191-901991-102 ACU UNP, XMT = 18170 MHz - 18 730 MHz, XMT <RCV Unprotected
191-901991-103 ACU UNP, XMT = 18 680 MHz - 19 240 MHz, XMT >RCV configuration
T/R = 1 010 MHz
191-901991-104 ACU UNP, XMT = 19 180 MHz - 19 740 MHz, XMT >RCV
191-901992-101 ACU UNP, XMT = 17 670 MHz - 18 230 MHz, XMT <RCV 18 GHz, QPSK
Unprotected
T/R = 1 560 MHz
Unprotected
T/R = 1 615 MHz
6-6
Product
Part Number
Unprotected
configuration
191-901994-111 ACU UNP, XMT = 18 545 MHz - 18 745 MHz, XMT <RCV T/R = 340 MHz
CUSTOMER SERVICE
ORDERING AND
6-7
Product
Part Number
191-901994-128 ACU UNP, XMT = 18 770 MHz - 18 970 MHz, XMT >RCV 18 GHz, QPSK
Unprotected
configuration
191-901994-130 ACU UNP, XMT = 18 960 MHz - 19 160 MHz, XMT >RCV T/R = 340 MHz
191-901991-201 ACU MHSB, XMT = 17 670 MHz - 18 230 MHz, XMT <RCV
191-901991-202 ACU MHSB, XMT = 18170 MHz - 18 730 MHz, XMT <RCV 18 GHz, QPSK
MHSB configuration
191-901991-203 ACU MHSB, XMT = 18 680 MHz - 19 240 MHz, XMT >RCV T/R = 1 010 MHz
191-901991-204 ACU MHSB, XMT = 19 180 MHz - 19 740 MHz, XMT >RCV
191-901992-201 ACU MHSB, XMT = 17 670 MHz - 18 230 MHz, XMT <RCV 18 GHz, QPSK
MHSB configuration
191-901993-201 ACU MHSB, XMT = 17 670 MHz - 18 230 MHz, XMT <RCV 18 GHz, QPSK
MHSB configuration
6-8
Product
Part Number
18 GHz, QPSK
191-901994-210 ACU MHSB, XMT = 18 450 MHz - 18 650 MHz, XMT <RCV MHSB configuration
T/R = 340 MHz
CUSTOMER SERVICE
ORDERING AND
6-9
Product
Part Number
18 GHz, QPSK
191-901994-229 ACU MHSB, XMT = 18 865 MHz - 19 065 MHz, XMT >RCV MHSB configuration
T/R = 340 MHz
Mounting ODU
099-901420-001 ODU Bracket Mounting Kit
outdoors.
Mounting ODU
099-901805-002 ODU Bracket Mounting Kit
indoors.
Cable kit to connect IDU to ODU

099-901208-001
(C2FP, by Andrews Corp., or equivalent): 45.7 m (150)
Kit contains C2FP-
Cable kit to connect IDU to ODU type cable, sealing kit,
099-901208-002
(C2FP, by Andrews Corp., or equivalent): 91.4 m (300) 2 N-type connectors,
Cable kit to connect IDU to ODU and 3 grounding kits.
099-901208-003 One coaxial cable is
required per ODU.
Cable kit to connect IDU to ODU
099-901208-004
6-10
Product
Part Number
Use the XXX field of
the part number to
specify the length in
087-099499-XXX Cable to connect IDU to ODU (Andrews LDF2-50, heliax type)
25-foot increments,
from 25 feet to 999
feet.
Order three per ODU

099-099500-002 Grounding kit for LDF2-50 coaxial cable if using LDF2-50
coaxial cable.
099-099500-001 Outdoor Sealing kit
RU1A#BQ BNC Connector Panel (4 Tributaries, Unbalanced Option) Optional.

Occupies one rack-
RU1A#BR BNC Connector Panel (8 Tributaries, Unbalanced Option) mount space.
AU2CB#1 Cable with 50-pin Connector, Balanced Option, 32.5 Ft.
AU2SB#1 Cable with 50-pin Connector, Balanced Option, 10 Ft. Optional.
CUSTOMER SERVICE
AU2SB#2 Cable with 50-pin Connector, Balanced Option, 20 Ft.
ORDERING AND
AU1EQ 50-pin Amphenol to 8 BNC cable assembly adapter (1.5ft.) Optional.
For 4 x 2048 kbit/s
RU1A1AQ 50-pin Amphenol to 8 BNC cable assembly adapter (9 ft.) Tributaries.
AU1ER 50-pin Amphenol to 16 BNC cable assembly adapter (1.5ft.) Optional.

For 8 x 2048 kbit/s
RU1A1AR 50-pin Amphenol to 16 BNC cable assembly adapter (9 ft.) Tributaries.
AU1W 50-pin Amphenol to wirewrap adapter Optional.
Required if CIT is not

AU1D Hand Held Terminal (Keypad Display)
used.
SIGNPROC-161 Cable for Hand-held terminal Optional equipment.
Required if hand held

AU2C CIT Software
terminal is not used.
For FarScan or
SNMP Modem
087-900318-325 Cable DB9-DB25, Male-Male equipment with DB25
serial interface.
Optional.
Order only if the SPM

AU1H Telephone (black) with orderwire is
ordered.
6-11
Product
Part Number
Optional equipment.
Order where required
AU2L Sun shield (Refer to Install the
optional sun shield on
page 3 - 6 for guidance
14-inch round flex cable to connect the RPTR (IN) port to the
CU1P##E1
RPTR (OUT) port.
2-foot Network/Protection Cable (connects RPTR (IN) port to Two needed for a
AU2B1 repeater configuration
the RPTR (OUT) port.
Three needed for
7-foot Network/Protection Cable (connects RPTR (IN) port to repeater configuration
AU2B2
the RPTR (OUT) port. with spur.
19-foot Network/Protection Cable (connects RPTR (IN) port to
AU2B3
the RPTR (OUT) port.
AU2T Installation Tool Kit for the MicroStar M / H One per order.
IMN-901600-EXX Instruction manual One per order.
IGD-901600-EXX Installation Guide One per terminal.
a. Shaded cells identify parts that have a product code.

b. Not yet available.
6-12
Placing the order
Address all orders for spare units to:
In Canada Spare Parts Service Centre

3, rue de lHtel de Ville
Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Qubec,
Canada H9B 3G4
Phone: (800) 227-8332
(514) 421-8333
Telex: 05-821893
Fax: (514) 421-3555
Customer Service Information
Quality Policy Harris Microwave Communications Division's value system focuses

on customer satisfaction, continuous process improvement, and
CUSTOMER SERVICE
growth through new products.
ORDERING AND
Standard Product Harris Microwave Communications Division warrants that each
Warranty product of its own manufacture shall, at the time of delivery and for a
period of twenty-four (24) months thereafter, be free from defects in
materials and workmanship. For such products that are installed by
Harris Microwave Communications Division, this warranty shall
extend for eighteen (18) months from date of installation, provided
that the time from the date of delivery to the date of installation does
not exceed six months. Such warranty shall not include any
consumable components to which a specific manufacturer's guarantee
applies. If any Harris Microwave Communications Division product
shall prove to be defective in materials or workmanship under normal
intended usage, operation and maintenance during the applicable
warranty period as determined by Harris Microwave Communications
Division after examination of the product claimed to be defective,
then Harris Microwave Communications Division shall repair or
replace, at Harris Microwave Communications Division's sole option,
such defective product, in accordance with procedures specified
below, at its own expense, exclusive, however, of the cost of labor by
the customer's own employees, agents or contractors in identifying,
removing or replacing the defective part(s) of the product.
6-13
In composite equipment assemblies and systems, which include

equipment other than that of Harris Microwave Communications
Division manufacture, Harris Microwave Communications Divisions
responsibility under this warranty provision for the non Harris
Microwave Communications Division manufactured portion of the
equipment shall be limited to the other equipment manufacturers
standard warranty. Provided, however, that if the other manufacturers
standard warranty period is of a shorter duration than the warranty
period applicable to Harris Microwave Communications Divisions
manufactured equipment, then Harris Microwave Communications
Division shall extend additional coverage to such other equipment
manufacturers warranty equal to the differential in time between the
expiration of the other manufacturers warranty and the duration of
Harris Microwave Communications Divisions manufactured
equipment warranty applicable to such order. Harris Microwave
Communications Division shall repair or replace, at Harris
Microwave Communications Divisions sole option, such other
manufacturers defective part(s) within sixty (60) days after receipt of
such parts by Harris Microwave Communications Division in
accordance with the procedures specified below, at Harris Microwave
Communications Divisions own expense, exclusive however, of cost
of labor by the customers own employees, agents or contractors in
identifying, removing or replacing the defective part(s) of the
product.
An authorization to return products to Harris Microwave
Communications Division under this warranty must be obtained from
a Harris Microwave Communications Division representative prior to
making shipment to Harris Microwave Communications Divisions
plant, and all returns shall be shipped freight prepaid. Collect
shipments will not be accepted, but Harris Microwave
Communications Division will prepay return freight charges on
repaired and replaced products found to be actually defective.
6-14
Liability of Harris Microwave Communications Division for breach

of any and all warranties hereunder is expressly limited to the repair
or replacement of defective products as set forth in this section, and in
no event shall Harris Microwave Communications Division be liable
for special, incidental or consequential damages by reason of any
breach of warranty or defect in materials or workmanship. Harris
Microwave Communications Division shall not be responsible for
repair or replacement of products which have been subjected to
neglect, accident or improper use, or which have been altered by other
than authorized Harris Microwave Communications Division
personnel.
NOTE
The foregoing warranties are in lieu of all other

warranties whether oral, written, expressed, implied, or
statutory. In particular, the implied warranties of fitness
for particular purpose and merchantability are hereby
disclaimed and shall not be applicable either from Harris
Microwave Communications Division or any other
equipment manufacturer. Harris Microwave
CUSTOMER SERVICE
Communications Divisions warranty obligations and
ORDERING AND
buyers remedies thereunder are solely and exclusively as
stated herein. In no case shall Harris Microwave
Communications Division be liable for indirect kinds of
damages, including but not limited to special, incidental,
and consequential damages, or loss of capital, revenue, or
profits. In no event shall Harris Microwave
Communications Divisions liability to buyer, or any
party claiming through buyer, be in excess of the actual
sales price paid by buyer for any items supplied
hereunder.
6-15
Services Offered Technical assistance from highly qualified Product Support

engineers to resolve technical questions / problems on the phone.
Field Service support to resolve equipment problems on site by
highly professional Field Service engineers.
Repair of equipment at our Repair & Return facilities in a timely
and cost-effective manner.
Customers may benefit from the Harris Microwave
Communications Division Refurbish and Retune Program to
ensure that their systems will continue to operate at optimal
performance as well as benefit from the latest engineering
improvements which we continue to implement into Harris
Microwave Communications Division products.
24-hour emergency telephone support by highly qualified Product
Support engineers for traffic affecting or traffic threatening
problems.
24-hour emergency shipment of replacement parts on selected
items to minimize downtime.
Product training by highly qualified instructors that maximizes
product performance and minimizes maintenance costs.
Customer Resource Our Customer Resource Center (CRC) is staffed with factory trained
Center and highly qualified Product Support staff whose task is to provide
telephone support to resolve complex customer equipment problems
quickly and accurately in a timely manner. Customers who completed
product training given by Harris Microwave Communications
Division and are equipped with proper test equipment and spare parts
will experience quick resolution of their equipment problems. Call
CRC and select Technical Assistance when prompted.
330 Twin Dolphin Drive
Redwood Shores, CA 94065-1421, USA
Phone: (800)-227-8332 or (650)-594-3800
Fax: (650)-594-3621
3 Hotel-de-Ville
Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Quebec
Canada H9B 3G4
Phone: 1-800-227-8332 or (514)-421-8333
Fax: (514) 685-4580
Telex: 05-821893
6-16
Harris S.A. de C.V.

Ejercito Nacional No. 926
Despacho 203,
Colonia Palmas Polanco
Mexico, D.F. C.P. 11560
Phone: +52-5-580-0536
Fax: +52-5-580-1035
Coasin Comunicaciones S.A.
For Argentina customers only
Diagonal Roque
Saens Pena, 648-8o
1035 Buenos Aires
Argentina, S. A.
Phone: +54-1-343-1366/78 - 345-0675/76
Fax: +54-1-345-0677
Harris Corporation - Manila
For Asian customers only
3/F SGV II Building
CUSTOMER SERVICE
6758 Ayala Avenue
Makati, Manila
ORDERING AND
Philippines
Phone: +63-2-818-5111
Fax: +63-2-818-8165
Harris Corporation - Malaysia
49B Jalan SS22/19, Damansara Jaya,
47400 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Phone: +60 (3) 718-5124
Fax: +60 (3) 718-3546
Harris Comm. (Shenzhen) LTD.
Flat C, 2/F China Great Wall
Computer Bldg., Kefa Rd. Industrial Garden
Nanshan Area, Shenzhen 518057
The Peoples Republic of China
Phone: +86-755-663-7928
Fax: +86-755-663-7048
6-17
Harris do Brasil
Estrada da Aldeinha, 400
Alphaville
06465-100 Barueri, SP, Brasil
Phone: +55-11-7297-3000
Fax: +55-11-7297-3001
Visit our Customer http://www.microwave.harris.com/cservice

Service Web Site
24-Hour Technical Technical support is available 24 hours per day, seven days a week.
Assistance Product Support Engineers are available in the USA from 6:30am to
5pm PST, Monday through Friday, and 7:30am to 5:00pm EST in
Canada. At all other times, our Product Support Engineers will return
your call within 30 minutes whenever you have traffic affecting or
traffic threatening situations. For North America, call us at
1-800-227-8332. For International, call us at +514-421-8333 or fax
to +514-421-3555. Please provide us with the following information
when you call:
1. Your name, company and telephone number.
2. Equipment type and Sales Order number or FWL number found at
the bottom of the rack.
3. Detailed description of the problem.
6-18
Repair and Return Harris Microwave Communications Division repairs all its
manufactured products as well as coordinates repairs on vendor items
which are part of its systems. The standard repair turn around time for
current production models is 5 working days upon receipt of the
defective parts. The part number listing following this section shows
which items are current production models by the designator RBP
or SOB. Standard repair turn around time for other products is 15
working days. Manufacturing Discontinued items repair turnaround is
subject to the availability of parts.
Repair charges and turn around time for OEM (vendor) items are set
by Harris Microwave Communications Division suppliers. Our close
working relationships with our suppliers assure us of the best repair
prices and turn around time. Call 1-800-227-8332 (514-421-8333) or
fax your request to (514)-421-3555.
Repair & Exchange Harris Microwave Communications Division's warranty policy is as

Warranty follows:
Repair Warranty 90 days
Exchange Warranty 90 days
and/or the remainder of the original product warranty period,
CUSTOMER SERVICE
whichever is greater.
ORDERING AND
Module Exchange You may prefer to receive a replacement unit before you send your
defective unit to us. Harris Microwave Communications Division
maintains an inventory of many different modules that can be shipped
to you within 24 hours. Parts requiring retune can be shipped within
48 hours.
Emergency exchange is available with a 24 hour turnaround for
current production models of some products and 48 hours for other
products. Emergency exchanges are billed at actual exchange prices
(zero for warranty units) plus 200.00 USD per unit regardless of
warranty status.
All exchanged units must be returned to us within 20 calendar days
(domestic) / 45 calendar days (international) from date of shipment to
avoid getting invoiced for the difference between the exchange price
and the list price.
The returned unit must match the product specification of the advance
exchange unit like for like. If the returned unit is non-repairable you
will be invoiced for the difference between the exchange price and the
list price. The unit will be discarded unless advised otherwise.
6-19
Return Material Before sending in your equipment for repair, please call us at
Authorization 1-800-227-8332, or 1-514-421-8333 (Repair and Return) or fax your
request to (514)-421-3555. See the last page in this section for the
rapid request RMA form. This will ensure that the repairs will be
done in a timely manner and eliminate any delays due to incomplete
information. Please provide us with the following information when
you call us.
1. Your name, company and telephone number.
2. Equipment type, part number, serial number and FWL number
found at the bottom of the rack.
3. Detailed description of the problem.
4. Purchase order number.
5. Billing and shipping addresses.
6. Any special return packing or shipping instructions.
7. Customs clearance information if from overseas.
Please return the part with a Trouble Reporting Tag attached to it to
the the address provided by the return coordinators.
Tags illustrated in figure 6-2 are supplied with the equipment when
shipped from Harris.
6-20
Figure 6-2: Sample Trouble Reporting Tag
1
0,&52:$9(&20081,&$7,216',9,6,21
CUSTOMER SERVICE
ORDERING AND
SHIP TO
ADDRESS
INDICATED
HERE
'
,62$1'
5(*,67(5('
Restocking Charge An incremental charge, calculated as a percentage of the current list

price, is invoiced as per the following table for exchanged units
returned later than the 20 calendar days (domestic) / 45 calendar days
(international) from date of shipment:
1- 45 days overdue 15% charge
46-120 days overdue 45% charge
> 120 days overdue no returns accepted. You will be
invoiced for the difference between the exchange price and the
list price.
6-21
Emergency Repair Emergency repair is available with a 24 hour turn around time for
products that are of current production and 48 hours for other
products. Turnaround time for Manufacturing Discontinued items is
subject to the nature of the problems. Emergency repairs are billed at
actual repair price (zero for warranty units) plus 200.00 USD per unit
regardless of warranty status. Our normal shipping time is 4:00 PM
unless special shipping instructions are requested.
NOTE
Equipment Please check for shipping damage when your equipment

Damaged During is received.
Shipment
Inspect all cartons at the time of delivery. Visible damage should be
brought to the attention of the carrier at once. In the event of
concealed damage, keep the shipping container, packing material and
equipment intact. It is your responsibility to file any claims for
damage or loss with the carrier.
After the carrier has inspected the damaged material, contact Harris
Repair Administration Department to obtain a return authorization,
then return the damaged equipment to Harris. Once repair costs
including any and all associated freight costs have been established,
you will be advised and these charges may be included in your claim.
Harris will make every effort to expedite replacement of damaged
goods that are the result of shipping damage.
Evaluation Fee There is a 195.00 USD evaluation charge per unit if no problem is
found and no repair is required.
Irreparable Units Equipment which has been damaged due to customer negligence or
which has parts removed will be repaired at prevailing flat repair fee
or on a time and material basis whichever is higher regardless of the
warranty status. Any equipment that we have determined to be
irreparable, will be returned to the customer. A 195.00 USD
evaluation fee will be assessed. This fee will be credited if the
customer purchases a replacement unit within 30 days.
6-22
Return Freight Harris Microwave Communications Division prepays standard return

freight back to our customers. Return freight back to customers on
billable repairs is invoiced to the customers. A 200.00 USD handling
charge is added in excess of freight charges for international
shipments.
Incoming shipments should be sent DDU (delivered duty unpaid).
Outgoing shipments will be sent EXW (EX Works), Service Center
locations.
Customers are responsible for clearance and insurance of goods
(except for USA / Canada custom clearance).
The customer pays for shipping units to Harris Microwave
Communications Division for both warranty and out-of warranty
repairs. Harris does not accept inbound shipments that are C.O.D.
Special shipping requests may be subject to additional charge.
!
Please make sure to pack the unit in such a way as to
prevent electrostatic discharge and physical damage in
transit.
CUSTOMER SERVICE
ORDERING AND
On-Site Field Harris Microwave Communications Division factory trained Field
Service Repair Service engineers are available to perform on-site repairs on an as
needed basis when telephone assistance can not be effectively
rendered. The rate is 115.00 USD per hour portal to portal plus actual
travel expenses with 20% markup (airline tickets, rental car, meals,
lodging, etc.). Field service request during weekends and holidays
will be billed at 150.00 USD per hour portal to portal. All request for
on-site assistance should be made to Customer Resource Center. Call
the Customer Resource Center nearest you.
Annual Repair Our ARSP service will assure you that all your repairs will be covered
Service Program for a minimal fee paid up front. Repairs will be processed
immediately and unexpected large repair expenses will be avoided.
(ARSP)
Only Harris Microwave Communications Division manufactured
units are covered by the Annual Repair Service Program. The antenna
system as well as OEM equipment like the channel banks are
excluded. This warranty extension excludes any units deemed
irreparable due to misuse or abuse of the units and
replacement of parts subject to normal wear and tear. Equipment
must be in good operating condition prior to purchasing a warranty
extension service.
6-23
Customer Training Harris Microwave Communications Division offers courses in

microwave, lightwave and multiplex system operation designed to
maximize product performance and minimize maintenance costs.
Regular classes are held in some of our North-American and
International facilities. For information on currently available courses
and training locations, please visit our WEB site at
http://www.microwave.harris.com/cservice/ctmain.htm
Special classes can be held at customer sites. Training is available for
standard products. All other training requirements must be quoted by
the Customer Training Department.
General Training Quoted prices are in USD unless noted otherwise.

Policy Class size is limited to 12 students maximum, except for
FarScan courses which are limited to 6, unless specified
otherwise.
Training manuals are provided by Harris.
Courses are in English unless specified otherwise.
A Purchase Order is required to confirm registration.
A cancellation fee of 50% will be applied if a customer cancels a
scheduled class or reservation in a pre-scheduled class within three
weeks of the scheduled date.
A cancellation fee of 100% will be applied if a customer cancels a
scheduled class or reservation in a pre-scheduled class within one
week of the scheduled date.
The Customer shall provide traffic-free radio equipment,
computer(s), (if required), and test equipment when training is
held at locations other than at a Harris Training and Education
Center.
All pre-scheduled courses can be canceled or postponed at the
discretion of Harris three weeks prior to the scheduled date if the
minimum attendance is not met.
All Quoted prices are valid for a period of ninety (90) days.
Courses cannot be filmed, videotaped or recorded.
Students attending courses are responsible for arranging for their
meals, accommodations and transportation.
An attendance of 100% is required of each student to complete the
course and to be awarded a certificate of completion.
Training is provided free of charge in a regular scheduled class at
one of the Harris Training and Education Centers for up to four (4)
students for single orders valued at $500K or more. Orders for less
than $500K do not earn free training seats, nor can be used to
combine with other purchases to earn free seats. Free training
earned must be completed within one year of Sales Order
shipment.
6-24
5$3,'5(48(67)255(7851 50$
0$7(5,$/$87+25,=$7,21)250
<285%,//,1*$''5(66 <2856+,33,1*$''5(66
0LFURZDYH&RPPXQLFDWLRQV'LYLVLRQ
FOR INQUIRIES CALL:
INTERNATIONAL: 1-514-421-8333
CANADA / U.S.A.: 1-800-227-8332
&RQWDFWQDPH 7HO &RQWDFWQDPH 7HO

)D[ )D[
)RUP
385&+$6(25'(5______________,03257$17)$;$+$5'&23<2)7+(385&+$6(25'(5:,7+7+,6)250
,WHP 6(5,$/12 3$5702'(/ 237,21 3$57'(6&5,37,21 )$8/7 35,&(

1 $
SW Version: Standard Warranty - Provide Sales Order: _____________ Repair
Emergency (Add $200.00US) Non-Warranty Advance Replacement (Exchange)
2 $
3 $
4 $
5 $
TOTAL $
,03257$17
We will ship according to our standard methods unless otherwise stated on your purchase order.
Any special shipping instructions will be subject to additional fees regardless of warranty status.
*** Any missing information will result in a delay in processing your order ***
RAPID ACCESS INSTRUCTIONS
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Harris, Microwave Communications Division, is required before any material can be sent in for repair.
Units sent to Harris without an RMA will be subject to delays in processing. To arrange for repair or exchange service, contact our Customer Service
Department for an RMA number. In Canada/USA, call 1-800-227-8332, or International, call +514-421-8333, or simply fax the first part of this form to
(514)-421-3555. An RMA number will then be faxed back to you within 24 hours.
INSTRUCTIONS IN COMPLETING THE RAPID RMA FORM.
1. Fill in your company name, telephone and fax numbers, shipping and billing address, and name of contact person.
2. Provide a Purchase Order # assigned exclusively to this order. This form will be faxed back to you within 24 hours with your RMA number and repair
pricing information.
3. Provide serial number of unit, if applicable, complete part number or SD number and option, description of part and frequency, if applicable, and an
accurate description of problems or symptoms observed. Include all alarms observed when the unit failed.
4. Select the urgency of your request. Standard or Emergency. Standard repair is 5 working days turnaround time for current production models and
15 working days for discontinued models. Emergency repair is 1 working day turnaround time for current production models and 2 working days for
discontinued models.
5. Provide warranty information. Warranty or Non-Warranty. If still under new product warranty, provide the Harris Original Sales Order number found at
the bottom of each radio or on the original invoice. If repeat failure and serviced during the last 90 days, provide the last RMA number.
6. Select the type of service requested, Repair or Module Advance Replacement (Exchange).
7. Harris, Microwave Communications Division, will return ship according to its standard method unless otherwise specified by the customer.
International shipments MUST INCLUDE necessary customs clearance information including exact instructions and any critical wordings. Attach a
separate sheet if necessary.
8. Pack the equipment well observing approved ESD guidelines and ship to the address specified on this form. Please reference the Harris RMA# on all
your shipping documentation and packages.
9. All equipment is to be shipped prepaid. Harris will not accept collect shipments.
7KDQN\RX
APPENDIX A: CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS
IDU Front Panel Ports and Connections
Line Interface Module
Figure A-1: Connection for Balanced Tributaries 1-8:

Tributaries 1-8 on LIM, 50-Pin Female Amphenol
Connector
Description Pin Pin Description
No Connection 1 26 No Connection
Ground 2 27 Ground
Out_ring8 3 28 Out_tip8
In_ring8 4 29 In_tip8
Ground 5 30 Ground
Ground 8 33 Ground
CONNECTOR
PIN-OUTS
Ground 11 36 Ground
Ground 14 39 Ground
Ground 17 42 Ground
Ground 20 45 Ground
Ground 23 48 Ground
A-1
CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Figure A-2: Connection for Balanced Tributaries 9-16:

Connector
Ground 2 27 Ground
Ground 5 30 Ground
Ground 8 33 Ground
Ground 11 36 Ground
Ground 14 39 Ground
Ground 17 42 Ground
Ground 20 45 Ground
Ground 23 48 Ground
A-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS
Figure A-3: Connection for Unbalanced Tributaries 1-8:

Connector
Ground 2 27 Ground
Ground 3 28 Tributary 8 Out
Ground 4 29 Tributary 8 In
Ground 5 30 Ground
Ground 8 33 Ground
Ground 11 36 Ground
Ground 13 38 Tributary 5in
Ground 14 39 Ground
Ground 17 42 Ground
CONNECTOR
PIN-OUTS
Ground 20 45 Ground
Ground 23 48 Ground
A-3
Figure A-4: Connection for Unbalanced Tributaries 9-16:

Connector
Ground 2 27 Ground
Ground 5 30 Ground
Ground 8 33 Ground
Ground 9 34 Tributary 14Out
Ground 11 36 Ground
Ground 13 38 Tributary 13 in
Ground 14 39 Ground
Ground 17 42 Ground
Ground 20 45 Ground
Ground 21 46 Tributary 10 out
Ground 23 48 Ground
A-4
Figure A-5: Unbalanced Tributary Connections

(E3 +2E1 Option)
E1-OUT1 E1-OUT2 E1-IN2 E1-IN1 E3-OUT2 E3-OUT1 E3-IN2 E3-IN1
PIN DESCRIPTION
CENTRE TRIBUTARY DATA
Module: LIM SHIELD GROUND
Label: As shown
Type: BNC
Figure A-6: Unbalanced Tributary Connections (DS 3 Option)
DS3-IN2 DS3-IN1
PIN DESCRIPTION
CENTRE TRIBUTARY DATA
CONNECTOR
Module: LIM SHIELD GROUND
PIN-OUTS
Label: As shown
Type: BNC
Figure A-7: Connection for Serial Interface with FarScan or

SNMP terminal, or Harris RTU Equipment
RTU (RS-232/423)
FSCAN_DCD 1
FS_DSR 6
Module: LIM RX_FS_RTU 2
Label: RTU (RS-232/423) FS_RTS 7
TX_FS_RTU 3
Type: Female DB-9 FS_CTS 8
FSCAN_DTR 4
FSCAN_RI 9
GROUND 5
A-5
Figure A-8: Connection for Serial Interface with user RTU

Equipment
DATA (RS-232/423)
NOT USED 1
NOT USED 6
RX_DATA1 2
Module: LIM TX_DATA2 7
TX_DATA1 3
Label: DATA (RS-232/423)) RX_DATA2 8
Type: Female DB-9 NOT USED 4
NOT USED 9
GROUND 5
Figure A-9: Power Supply Connections
+/-
BATT B
21 ~ 60 Vdc
Module: LIM GROUND

Label: BATT A / BATT B
+/-
BATT A
Type: RJ48 21 ~ 60 Vdc
GROUND
Figure A-10: Connection for Serial Interface with Users

E1 Wayside Channels
LINE ID4/UNBALN 1
E1_IN_RING_X1 9
E1_IN_TIP_X1 2
GROUND 10
GROUND 3
Module: LIM E1_OUT_RING_X1 11
Label: E1 WAYSIDE E1_OUT_TIP_X1 4
GROUND 12
CHANNELS 1 AND 2 GROUND 5
Type: Female DB-15 E1_IN_RING_X2 13
E1_IN_TIP_X2 6
GROUND 14
GROUND 7
E1_OUT_RING_X2 15
E1_OUT_TIP_X2 8
A-6
Signal Processing Module
Figure A-11: Connections to SPM Alarm Relays
Pin Description
1 Closed = No SUM alarm Sum Alarm
14 SUM alarm common
2 Open = No SUM alarm Relay
15 No Connection
3 No Connection
16 No Connection
4 Closed = No Cable Alarm Cable Alarm
17 Cable Alarm Common
5 Open = No cable alarm Relay
Module: SPM 18 No Connection
6 No Connection
Label: RLY ALM 19 No Connection
Type: Female DB-25 7 Closed = No ODU alarm ODU Alarm
20 ODU alarm common
8 Open = No ODU alarm Relay
21 No Connection
9 No Connection
22 No Connection
10 Closed = No SPM alarm SPM Alarm
23 SPM alarm common Relay
11 Open = No SPM alarm
24 No Connection
12 No Connection
25 No Connection
13 Ground
Controller Module
Figure A-12: Connections to CSM Alarm Relays
CONNECTOR
PIN-OUTS
PIN Description
1 Open = No software Override Software Override
14 Software Override Common
2 Closed = No software Override Relay
15 Reserved
3 Reserved
16 Reserved
4 Closed = Demux B selected Demux Selection
17 Demux Selection Common
5 Open = Demux B selected Relay
18 Closed = No CSM failure CSM Failure
Module: CSM 6 CSM Failure Common Relay
Label: ALM 19 Open = No CSM failure
Type: Female DB-25 20 Auxiliary 1 Common External Relay 1
13 Ground
A-7
Figure A-13: Connections to CSM Alarm Relays and

External Alarm Inputs
Pin Description
1 Closed = Transmitter-B Selected
14 Transmitter Selection Common XMTR Selection
2 Open = Transmitter-B Selected
15 Closed = No System Minor Alarm Minor Alarm
3 Minor Alarm Common
16 Open = No System Minor Alarm Relay
4 Closed = Receiver-B Selected
17 Receiver Selection Common RCVR Selection
Module: CSM 5 Open = Receiver-B Selected Relay
18 Closed = No System Major Alarm
Label: CUST I/O 6 System Major Alarm Common Major Alarm
Type: DB-25 19 Open = No System major Alarm Relay
7 Ground
20 Ground
8 FARMON
21 Ground
9 Test Extension
22 External Alarm Input 1 GND or 0V at any of these
23 External Alarm Input 3 inputs will cause the corre-
11 External Alarm Input 4 sponding external alarm to
24 External Alarm Input 5 appear in the alarm display of
12 External Alarm Input 6 the operator interface device.
25 External Alarm Input 7 The alarm will not appear if the
13 External Alarm Input 8 input is open or at 5V.
Figure A-14: Connections for 4-wire Telephone Interface
1 MLDN_NU
6 VF_TXN
Module: CSM 2 GROUND
4W
Label: 4W 7 ELD_COM
3 VF_TXP
Type: Female DB-9 8 ELD_NO
4 VF_RXP
9 GROUND
5 VF_RXN
A-8
Figure A-15: Connection for Hand Held Terminal or

CIT Computer
1 DCD_DIS_B
CIT (RS-232)
6 DSR_DIS
Module: CSM 2 DIS_RX
Label: CIT (RS-232) 7 RTS_DIS_B
3 DIS_TX
Type: Female DB-9 8 CTS_DIS
4 DTR_DIS
9 +5 Vdc_OUT
5 GROUND
Figure A-16: Connection for Telephone -

(Optional orderwire must be present)
1 NOT USED
Module: CSM
2W
2 NOT USED
Label: 2W 3 HSTIP
Type: Female RJ11 4 HSRING
5 NOT USED
6 NOT USED
CONNECTOR
PIN-OUTS
A-9
A-10
APPENDIX B: MENU TREE, USING A TERMINAL (FOR SW V8.3)
The following menu item glossary lists the items in the radio software
menus when using the hand-held terminal or a VT-100 terminal.
Figure B-1: Main Menu
NE ADDRESS NE address selection screen see 'The NE address' on

page 4-19
ALARM See figure B-4
STATUS See figure B-5
CONTROL See figure B-6
PERFORMANCE See figure B-7
CONFIGURATION See figure B-8
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION See figure B-2
Figure B-2: The System Description Branch
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
...
USING A TERMINAL
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
(FOR SW V8.3)
MENU TREE,
EXIT
A sample description would be as follows:
MicroStar Protected;
MIB files to use:
mib-901501-006
EXIT
B-1
MENU TREE, USING A TERMINAL (FOR SW V8.3) MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Figure B-3: Some Alternate Displays
The displays below are not on the menu tree, but appear
under certain circumstances, replacing the current display
from the menu tree.
Appears when a modify instruction cannot be

CANT MODIFY carried out.
CANNOT BE APPLIED FROM A Appears when a control instruction cannot be

REMOTE SITE carried out from a remote site.
CANNOT BE MODIFIED FROM Appears when a configuration value cannot

A REMOTE SITE be modified out from a remote site.
Appears if the configuration alarm has been

CHECK CONFIG ALARM HAS
cleared by another interface, when exiting the
BEEN CLEARED BY ANOTHER
configuration menu after it was entered via
USER
the CHECK CONFIGURATION menu.
EXIT
Appears when powering up the IDU.

CHECK CONFIGURATION Reminds the operator to check the
configuration of new connected units, if any.
Appears when a control instruction cannot be

CONTROL ABORTED carried out.
DO YOU ACCEPT THE ACTUAL Appears after the user exits the configuration
CONFIGURATION OF THE menu after it was entered via the
SYSTEM? CHECK CONFIGURATION menu.
YES NO
Appears when all items of a menu are

NOT INSTALLED unequipped.
Appears when software is being downloaded

PROGRAMING to the microwave radio. The REC field gives
REC=XXXX the number of the record currently being
downloaded.
Appears if the software in the ODU is

S/W CORRUPTED corrupted.
B-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL MENU TREE, USING A TERMINAL (FOR SW V8.3)
Figure B-4: The Alarm Branch
MAIN MENU IDU ALARM

NE ADDRESS CSM ALARM CSM ALARM
ALARM SPM A ALARM EEPROM ALARM
STATUS SPM B ALARM FLASH EEPROM FAILED
CONTROL SPM MISMATCH NO ALARMS
PERFORMANCE NO ALARMS
CONFIGURATION
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
SPM A ALARM
ODU ALARM TRANSMIT ALARM
ALARM ODU A ALARM
RECEIVE ALARM
EEPROM ALARM
IDU ALARM ODU B ALARM
NO ALARMS POWER SUPPLY ALARM
ODU ALARM ABSENT
CABLE ALARM NO ALARMS
RX TRAFFIC ALARM
TRIBUTARY ALARM
REMOTE ALARM
SOFTWARE ALARM CABLE ALARM SPM B ALARM
EXTERNAL ALARM CABLE A ALARM
CONTROL ACTIVATED CABLE B ALARM TRANSMIT ALARM
NO ALARMS NO ALARMS RECEIVE ALARM
EEPROM ALARM
POWER SUPPLY ALARM
ABSENT
NO ALARMS
RX TRAFFIC ALARM
BER ALARM
SYNC LOSS
NOTE: THE ITEMS IN THIS
SLOPE ALARM ODU A ALARM
BRANCH VARY DEPENDING IF
THE ITEM IS IN ALARM OR NOT. NO ALARMS TRANSMIT ALARM
RECEIVE ALARM
EEPROM ALARM
SOFTWARE CORRUPTED
DOWNLOAD FAILED
POWER SUPPLY ALARM3
HPA EEPROM ALARM
HPA ALARM
RF MODULE COMM FAIL
NO ALARMS
TRIBUTARY ALARM ODU B ALARM

TRIBUTARY 1 ALARM1 TRANSMIT ALARM
RECEIVE ALARM
E1 - 12 EEPROM ALARM
E1 - 22 SOFTWARE CORRUPTED
E3 - 12 DOWNLOAD FAILED
POWER SUPPLY ALARM
USING A TERMINAL
HPA EEPROM ALARM
NOTES: HPA ALARM
(FOR SW V8.3)
TRIBUTARY 16 ALARM1
MENU TREE,
1. For all IDUs except E3+2E1 RF MODULE COMM FAIL
and DS3 NO ALARMS NO ALARMS
2. For E3+2E1 only
3. For the 18 GHz ODU only TRIBUTARY n ALARM
4. For DS-3 only.
REMOTE ALARM
INPUT LOSS
REMOTE SYC LOSS CODE ERROR
REMOTE COMM FAIL AIS INPUT
LINK ID VIOLATION AIS RECEIVED
NO ALARMS TRANSMIT OOF4
RECEIVE OOF4
NO ALARMS
SOFTWARE ALARM
ODU A ALARM ODU A ALARM
COMM IDU TO ODU A
COMM ODU A TO IDU S/W INCOMPATIBLE
ODU B ALARM ODU DOWNLOADING
COMM IDU TO ODU B FREQUENCY ERROR
COMM ODU B TO IDU NO ALARMS
NO ALARMS
ODU B ALARM
S/W INCOMPATIBLE
EXTERNAL ALARM ODU DOWNLOADING
EXT ALARM 1 FREQUENCY ERROR
NO ALARMS
EXT ALARM 8
NO ALARMS
B-3
MENU TREE, USING A TERMINAL (FOR SW V8.3) MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
Figure B-5: The Status Branch
MAIN MENU EQUIPMENT ONLINE

NE ADDRESS ONLINE TX A1
ALARM ONLINE TX B1
STATUS ONLINE DEMUX A
CONTROL ONLINE DEMUX B
PERFORMANCE ONLINE RECEIVER A
CONFIGURATION ONLINE RECEIVER B
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
STATUS
EQUIPMENT ONLINE CONTROL STATUS CSM
CONTROL STATUS THIS MENU IS A REFLECTION OF S/W VER XXXXXXXXXXX
SYSTEM STATUS THE CONTROL MENU SHOWN IN ALT S/W XXXXXXXXXXX
INVENTORY FIGURE B-6. IT ONLY DISPLAYS THE BOOT VER XXXX
CONFIG STATUS PARAMETERS WITHOUT PN XXX-XXXXXX-XXX
ALLOWING FOR MODIFYING THEIR SN XXXXXXXX
VALUES. DATE XXXX-XX-XX
THE ITEMS IN THIS BRANCH

VARY DEPENDING ON THE SYSTEM STATUS
OPTIONS INSTALLED. RSL A XXXdBm SPM A
RSL B XXXdBm PN XXX-XXXXXX-XXX
Pout A MANUAL MUTED / SN XXXXXXXX
SYSTEM MUTED DATE XXXX-XX-XX
Pout B MANUAL MUTED /
SYSTEM MUTED
TEMP A XXX C / XXX F
TEMP B XXX C / XXX F
TX A XXXXXXXXkHz
TX B XXXXXXXXkHz SPM B
RX A XXXXXXXXkHz PN XXX-XXXXXX-XXX
RX B XXXXXXXXkHz SN XXXXXXXX
CHANNEL A OK / DEGRADING DATE XXXX-XX-XX
CHANNEL B OK / DEGRADING
RSL STATUS A OK / LOW
RSL STATUS B OK / LOW
AUTOCONF A ON HOLD /
DONE
AUTOCONF B ON HOLD / ODU A
DONE S/W VER XXXX
BOOT VER XXXX
PN XXX-XXXXXX-XXX
SN XXXXXXXX
INVENTORY DATE XXXX-XX-XX
CSM
SPM A
SPM B
ODU A
ODU B ODU B
HPA A
HPA B S/W VER XXXX
BOOT VER XXXX
PN XXX-XXXXXX-XXX
SN XXXXXXXX
DATE XXXX-XX-XX
CONFIG STATUS
TO THE CONFIGURATION MENU.
SEE FIGURE B-8.*
*Some items appear in the HPA A

NOTES: CONFIG STATUS menu, but not PN XXX-XXXXXX-XXX
1. Status displayed for both when the CONFIG menu is accessed SN XXXXXXXX
transceivers in FD and FD/SD from the MAIN menu. The CONFIG DATE XXXX-XX-XX
protection schemes. menu displays parameters that can
be configured.
HPA B
PN XXX-XXXXXX-XXX
SN XXXXXXXX
DATE XXXX-XX-XX
B-4
INSTRUCTION MANUAL MENU TREE, USING A TERMINAL (FOR SW V8.3)
Figure B-6: The Control Branch
MAIN MENU IDU

NE ADDRESS FORCE TX A1 SET / CLR
ALARM FORCE TX B1 SET / CLR
STATUS FORCE DEMUX A SET / CLR
CONTROL FORCE DEMUX B SET / CLR
PERFORMANCE FORCE RCVR A SET / CLR
CONFIGURATION FORCE RCVR B SET / CLR
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION TRIB LOOPBACK TRIB LOOPBACK
EXT RELAY 1 SET / CLR
TRIB LPBK 12 SET / CLR
3
EXT RELAY 4 SET / CLR E1 - 1
E1 - 2
E3 - 1
CONTROL
IDU TRIB LPBK 16 SET / CLR
ODU ODU
TRANSMIT A ON / MUTE
TRANSMIT B ON / MUTE
CW TONE A SET / CLR
NOTES: CW TONE B SET / CLR
1. Does not apply in FD and
FD/SD protection schemes
2. For all IDUs except E3+2E1
and DS3
3. For E3+2E1 only
Figure B-7: The Performance Branch
MAIN MENU BER

NE ADDRESS BER X.X E-XX
ALARM ET XXd XXh XX:XX
STATUS SYNC LOSS
CONTROL SYNC LOSS OCCURRED
PERFORMANCE
CONFIGURATION RST EXIT
USING A TERMINAL
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
(FOR SW V8.3)
MENU TREE,
G.826
ET XXd XXh XX:XX
EFS XXXXXXX
ES XXXXXXX
PERFORMANCE SES XXXXXXX
BER UNAV XXXXXXX
G.826 EFSR XX.XXXXX%
EXIT ESR XX.XXXXX%
SESR XX.XXXXX%
UNAVR XX.XXXXX%
RST EXIT
B-5
B-6
MENU TREE, USING A TERMINAL (FOR SW V8.3)

MODEM
MAIN MENU IDU A / B INTERNET
PHONE 1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
NE ADDRESS NE ADDRESS 001-999 MODEM PHONE 2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ALARM INTERNET PPP PHONE 3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
STATUS RTU PORT RTU232 / RTU423 / TCP / IP
CONTROL COMPUTER / PPP / SNMP
PERFORMANCE PPPMODEM / DISABLED FTP
CONFIGURATION RTU BAUD 1200 / 2400 / 4800 / 9600 /
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 19200 / 38400 PPP
DATA PORT RS-232 / RS-423
CONTROL PASSWORD 1
0000-9999 TRIBUTARY PPP ID XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
CONFIG PASSWORD1 PPP PSWD XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
0000-9999 TRIBUTARY 15 DISABLE / ENABLE PPP PEER ID XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MASTER PASSWORD1 0000-9999
2 PPP PEER PSWD XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
CAPACITY 4x2Mb / 8x2Mb / 16x2Mb / E1 - 17 DISABLE / ENABLE PPP IP ADRS XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
E3+2E1 / DS3 E1 - 27 DISABLE / ENABLE PPP MASK XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
CONFIGURATION MODULATION3 FSK / QPSK / 16QAM
PROTECTION UNPR / MHSB / SD / PPP DISC TMR (MIN) 0 - 254
Figure B-8:
IDU A / B FD / SD6
ODU A / B TRIBUTARY TRIBUTARY n DISABLE / ENABLE
TRIBUTARY CODE
TRIBUTARY MODE4 TCP / IP
TRIBUTARY EQUAL4
LINK ID XX INTNET IP ADRS XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
FEC CORRECTION DISABLE / ENABLE TRIBUTARY CODE INTNET MASK XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
AIS THRESHOLD DISABLE / 1E-3 TRIB... 1 CODE4 AMI / HDB3 / B3ZS6
BER THRESHOLD 1E-3 / 1E-4 / 1E-5 / 1E-6
S/W SW TMR 0 - 16777215 E1 - 17
The Configuration Branch

AMI / HDB3
SVC ADDRESS 000-999 E1 - 27 AMI / HDB3 SNMP
VF IN/OUT LEVEL -16 / 7dBm or 0 / 0dBm E3 - 18 HDB3 NMS IP ADRS XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
E3 - 27 HDB3 ALT NMS IP ADRS XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
ODU A / B
TX ATTEN (dB) XX TRIB....n CODE AMI / HDB3
FTP
TX FREQ SET (kHz) XXXXXXX
RX FREQ SET (kHz) XXXXXXX FTP USER NAME XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
TRIBUTARY MODE FTP PASSWORD XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
TRIB... 1 MODE FRAMED /
UNFRAMED
MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz

NOTES: TRIBUTARY EQUAL
1. Does not appear if this screen is called from the Status menu. TRIB... 1 EQUAL 0-50 / >50
2. Appears only in the status menu, except in the case of 4x2Mb and DS3
capacities.
3. Appears only as status, except in the case of SPM E3+2E1.
4. Available only on DS3 IDUs.
5. Available to all IDU types except for E3+2E1 and DS3.
6. Appears only as status for the SPM DS3. Thus, only B3ZS and Tributary 1 are
available.
7. Available only on E3+2E1.
8. Available only on E3+2E1 as status, value cannot be changed.
APPENDIX C: MENU ITEM GLOSSARY (FOR SW V8.3)
The following menu item glossary lists the items in the resident
softwares menus. The resident software is the software that you
access with a hand held terminal.
ABSENT Menu path: ALARM / IDU ALARM / SPM A(B) ALARM /
ABSENT
Explanation: This alarm is raised when SPM A(B) is not
installed.
AIS INPUT Menu path: ALARM / TRIBUTARY ALARM / TRIBUTARY n
ALARM / AIS INPUT
Explanation: Appears when an AIS signal is detected at the
tributary n input.
Action: Restore normal traffic to the IDU tributary input.
AIS RECEIVED Menu path: ALARM / TRIBUTARY ALARM / TRIBUTARY n
ALARM / AIS RECEIVED
Explanation: Appears when an AIS signal is detected at the
tributary n output.
Action: The remote coordinating site is transmitting an AIS
signal. This signal indicates that there is a problem
with the equipment at an upstream site. Check the
operation of the equipment at the remote
coordinating site.
AIS THRESHOLD Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / AIS THRESHOLD
[DISABLE / 1E-3] Explanation: Select the BER in the SPM that will activate AIS.
ALARM Menu path: ALARM
Explanation: Leads to submenus that allow the operator to view
the alarm information.
ALT NMS IP ADRS Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / SNMP /
[XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] ALT NMS IP ADRS
Explanation: Sets an alternate IP address for the host operations
(For SW V8.3)
MENU ITEM
GLOSSARY
system that will receive trap information for this
NE.
ALT S/W Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / CSM / ALT S/W
[XXXXXXXXXXX] Explanation: Indicates the version number of the software
currently in CSMs alternate software memory
bank.
AUTOCONF A (B) Menu path: STATUS / SYSTEM STATUS /
[ON HOLD / DONE] AUTOCONF A (B)
Explanation: Displays after unlatching or replacing an SPM
within the IDU enclosure. Indicates the
configuration status of the respective channel.
BER Menu path: PERFORMANCE / BER
Explanation: Leads to a submenu giving performance
parameters.
C-1
MENU ITEM GLOSSARY (For SW V8.3) MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
BER [X.X E-XX] Menu path: PERFORMANCE / BER / BER

Explanation: Displays the bit error rate of the corrected signal
(after the FEC), calculated for available time from
the last time the RST (reset) option in the menu was
selected. Available time is the remaining part the
total elapsed time that is not part of the unavailable
time period as defined in ITU-T recommendation
G.826.
BER ALARM Menu path: ALARM / RX TRAFFIC ALARM / BER ALARM
Explanation: Appears when BER on the receive path becomes
worse than the threshold set by the
CONFIGURATION / IDU / BER THRESHOLD
menu item.
Action: Check for a low receive signal level or interference
from another transmitter.
BER THRESHOLD [1E-3 Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / BER THRESHOLD
/ 1E-4 / 1E-5 / 1E-6] Explanation: Select the BER level in the SPM that will activate a
BER alarm.
BOOT VER [XXXX] Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / ODU A (B) /
BOOT VER
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / CSM / BOOT VER
Explanation: Indicates the issue number of the bootstrap software
in the CSM or in the ODUs radio control module.
CABLE ALARM Menu path: ALARM / CABLE ALARM
Explanation: Leads to submenus.
Action: Open submenu.
CABLE A (B) ALARM Menu path: ALARM / CABLE ALARM / CABLE A (B) ALARM
Explanation: Indicates that there is a problem (short or open) with
the coaxial cable between the ODU and IDU.
Action: Check the cable between the IDU and the ODU.
CAPACITY Menu path: STATUS / SYSTEM STATUS / CAPACITY
Explanation: Indicates the tributary capacity of the microwave
radio.
CAPACITY [4x2 Mb / Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / CAPACITY
8x2 Mb / 16x2 Mb] Explanation: Sets the tributary capacity of the microwave radio.
CHANNEL A (B) Menu path: STATUS / SYSTEM STATUS / CHANNEL A (B)
[OK / DEGRADING] Explanation: DEGRADING Indicates the FEC is correcting
many errors.
Action: Isolate and fix the problem.
CODE ERROR Menu path: ALARM / TRIBUTARY ALARM /
TRIBUTARY n ALARM / CODE ERROR
Explanation: Appears when a tributary coding error is detected at
the tributary n input of the SPM.
Action: Check that the correct input code type is selected for
the CONFIGURATION / IDU /
TRIBUTARY CODE menu item.
C-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL MENU ITEM GLOSSARY (For SW V8.3)
COMM IDU TO ODU Menu path: ALARM / SOFTWARE ALARM /

A (B) COMM IDU TO ODU A (B)
Explanation: Appears when the telemetry signal from the IDU to
the ODU fails.
Action: Check the coaxial cable and connections between
the IDU and ODU. Restore signal continuity.
COMM ODU A (B) Menu path: ALARM / SOFTWARE ALARM /
TO IDU COMM ODU A TO IDU
Explanation: Appears when the telemetry signal from the ODU
to the IDU fails.
Action: Check the coaxial cable and connections between
the IDU and ODU. Restore signal continuity.
CONFIG PASSWORD Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / CONFIG
[XXXX] PASSWORD
Explanation: This sets the password for configuration privileges.
CONFIG STATUS Menu path: STATUS / CONFIG STATUS
Explanation: Leads to a set of submenus that is a non-
configurable version of the configuration menu.
CONFIGURATION Menu path: CONFIGURATION
Explanation: Leads to submenus that allow the operator to
modify the configuration data.
CONTROL Menu path: CONTROL
Explanation: Leads to submenus that allow the operator to set the
control functions.
CONTROL ACTIVATED Menu path: ALARM / CONTROL ACTIVATED
Explanation: This alarm warns that a control has been set (in the
control menu).
Action: To clear the alarm, clear the control that was set in
the control menu.
CONTROL PASSWORD Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / CONTROL
[XXXX] PASSWORD
Explanation: This sets the password for control privileges.
CONTROL STATUS Menu path: STATUS / CONTROL STATUS
Explanation: Leads to a a read-only version of the control menus.
(For SW V8.3)
MENU ITEM
GLOSSARY
CSM Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY /CSM
CSM ALARM Menu path: ALARM / IDU ALARM / CSM ALARM
Explanation: Indicates a failure in the CSM.
CW TONE A(B) Menu path: CONTROL / ODU / CW TONE A(B)
[SET / CLR] Menu path: STATUS / CONTROL STATUS / ODU / CW
TONE A(B)
Explanation: In the control menu, select SET to replace the
transmit signal with a CW signal at the transmit
frequency. When a transmitter is set to CW, the
output of the radio is the unmodulated transmit
frequency. This feature is useful for verifying the
transmit frequency with a frequency counter. In the
status menu this item is read-only.
C-3
DATA PORT Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / DATA PORT

[RS-232 / RS-423] Explanation: This sets the signal level of the DATA port. The
choice is RS-232 or RS-423.
DATE [XXXX-XX-XX] Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / SPM A(B) / DATE
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / ODU A(B) / DATE
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / CSM / DATE
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / HPA A(B) / DATE
Explanation: Gives the softwares manufacturing date for the
given component.
DOWNLOAD FAILED Menu path: ALARM / ODU ALARM / ODU A(B) ALARM /
DOWNLOAD FAILED
Explanation: Appears if the autodownload function tried but
could not download to the ODU.
Action: Try to download again. See Automatic Inter-Unit
Software Download on page 4-21.
EEPROM ALARM Menu path: ALARM / IDU ALARM / CSM ALARM /
EEPROM ALARM
Menu path: ALARM / IDU ALARM / SPM A(B) ALARM /
EEPROM ALARM
Menu path: ALARM / ODU ALARM / ODU A(B) ALARM /
EEPROM ALARM
Explanation: This alarm indicates that there is a problem with the
boot EEPROM in the named unit or module.
Action: Replace the faulty unit or module.
EQUIPMENT ON LINE Menu path: STATUS / EQUIPMENT ONLINE
Explanation: Indicates which modules and units are currently
EFS [XXXXXXX] Menu path: PERFORMANCE / G.826 / EFS
Explanation: Displays number of error free seconds, calculated
from the time the RST (reset) option was last
selected in any of the G.826 branch menus. Note:
Error free seconds are not described in G.826.
ES [XXXXXXX] Menu path: PERFORMANCE / G.826 / ES
Explanation: Displays the number of errored seconds, as defined
in ITU-T Recommendation G.826, since the RST
(reset) option was last selected in any of the G.826
branch menus.
EFSR [XX.XXXXX%] Menu path: PERFORMANCE / G.826 / EFSR
Explanation: Displays ratio of error free seconds to the time
elapsed since the RST (reset) option was last
selected in any of the G.826 branch menus. Note:
The EFSR is not described in G.826.
ESR [XX.XXXXX] Menu path: PERFORMANCE / G.826 / ESR
Explanation: Displays the errored second ratio, as defined in
ITU-T Recommendation G.826, calculated from
the time the RST (reset) option was last selected in
any of the G.826 branch menus.
C-4
ET [XXD XXH XX.XX] Menu path: PERFORMANCE / G.826 / ET

Menu path: PERFORMANCE / BER / ET
Explanation: Displays the time elapsed since the BER calculator
was last reset (by the RST option in any of the
menus in the BER branch of the menu tree).
EXT RELAY n Menu path: CONTROL / IDU / EXT RELAY n
[SET / CLR] Explanation: This item allows the operator to set or clear the
external relays. Setting a relay, de-energizes it.
EXTERNAL ALARM Menu path: ALARM / EXTERNAL ALARM
Explanation: Leads to submenu.
EXTERNAL ALARM n Menu path: ALARM / EXTERNAL ALARM / EXT ALARM n
Explanation: Appears when there is a CMOS low on the
corresponding external alarm input.
FEC CORRECTION Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / FEC CORRECTION
[DISABLE / ENABLE] Explanation: Allows the operator to disable the forward error
correction function for testing purposes.
FLASH EEPROM Menu path: ALARM / IDU ALARM / CSM ALARM / FLASH
FAILED EEPROM FAILED
Explanation: Appears when the network download is unable to
program the flash memory in the CSM.
Action: Replace the CSM.
FORCE DEMUX A(B) Menu path: CONTROL / IDU / FORCE DEMUX A(B)
[SET / CLR] Explanation: Allows the operator to force traffic through the
specified demultiplexer.
FORCE RCVR A (B) Menu path: CONTROL / IDU / FORCE RCVR A(B)
specified receiver.
FORCE TX A(B) Menu path: CONTROL / IDU / FORCE TX A(B)
specified transmitter.
FREQUENCY ERROR Menu path: ALARM / SOFTWARE ALARM /
ODU A (B) ALARM / FREQUENCY ERROR
Explanation: This alarm indicates that the chosen frequency is
(For SW V8.3)
outside of the option range of the ODU.
MENU ITEM
GLOSSARY
Action: Program a valid frequency.
FTP Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / FTP
Explanation: Leads to a submenu for configuring the FTP
parameters.
FTP PASSWORD Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / FTP /
[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] FTP PASSWORD
Explanation: Allows the operator to enter a password for FTP
access authentication. The password must be a
string of up to 16 alphanumeric characters.
C-5
FTP USER NAME Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / FTP /

[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] FTP USER NAME
Explanation: Allows the operator to enter a user name for FTP
access authentication. The user name must be a
string of up to 16 alphanumeric characters. The
default value of this string is null string
G.826 Menu path: PERFORMANCE / G.826
Explanation: Leads to submenus giving performance data based
on the ITU-T G.826 standard.
HPA A (B) Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / HPA A (B)
Explanation: Leasd to sub-menus giving status information on
the HPAs for radios so equiped.
HPA ALARM Menu path: ALARM / ODU A (B) ALARM / HPA ALARM
output of the high power amplifier (HPA).
Action: Replace the HPA.
HPA EEPROM ALARM Menu path: ALARM / ODU A (B) ALARM /
HPA EEPROM ALARM
boot EEPROM in the HPA.
Action: Replace the HPA.
IDU Menu path: STATUS / CONTROL STATUS / IDU
Menu path: CONTROL / IDU
Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU
Explanation: Leads to submenus showing the current status of the
IDUs modules, CSM, SPM and LIM. It also allows
the user to configure or set these modules
parameters.
IDU ALARM Menu path: ALARM / IDU ALARM
IDU alarms.
INPUT LOSS Menu path: ALARM / TRIBUTARY ALARM / TRIBUTARY n
ALARM / INPUT LOSS
Explanation: Appears when the tributary n signal is lost at the
input to the SPMs multiplexer.
Action: Restore normal traffic to the IDU tributary input.
INTNET IP ADRS Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / TCP/IP /
[XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] INTNET IP ADRS
Explanation: Sets the IP address that corresponds to this NE
address.
INTNET MASK Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / TCP/IP /
[XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] INTNET MASK
Explanation: Sets the mask for the local sub-net of MicroStar
radios.
INVENTORY Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY
Explanation: Leads to submenus that show the hardware and
software version numbers of the microwave radio.
C-6
LINK ID [XX] Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / LINK ID

Explanation: The link ID is an identification number that
corresponds to the link ID number of the
coordinating site. This prevents the microwave
radio from picking up stray signals signal from the
wrong site.
LINK ID VIOLATION Menu path: ALARM / REMOTE ALARM /
LINK ID VIOLATION
Explanation: This alarm indicates that the link identification
number of the remote coordinating site radio is set
to a different number than the one used at this site.
This alarm may also indicate that it is picking up the
signal from the wrong coordinating site. This alarm
causes an AIS to be inserted into the receive
tributaries.
Action: Verify that the link ID number is the same as the
coordinating site. If the link ID number is good,
align the ODU antenna to the proper coordinating
site.
MASTER PASSWORD Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU /
[0000-9999] MASTER PASSWORD
Explanation: Enter new master password.
MODEM Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / MODEM
Explanation: Leads to a submenu for setting dial-up numbers for
the SNMP trap.
MODULATION Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / MODULATION
[FSK / QPSK /16QAM] Explanation: Allows for setting the modulation type for the
MicroStar M / H with an SPM E3+2E1. For all
other radios, this value appears as status only.
Action: Set the modulation type, where applicable.
NE ADDRESS [000-999] Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / NE ADDRESS
Explanation: Sets the network element (NE) address for the local
site.
NE ADDRESS Menu path: NE ADDRESS
Explanation: Enter the network element address of the
microwave radio that is to be the subject of
(For SW V8.3)
MENU ITEM
GLOSSARY
subsequent alarm display unit operations. Refer to
section The NE address on page 4-19.
NMS IP ADRS Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / SNMP /
[XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] NMS IP ADRS
Explanation: Sets the IP address of the host operations system
that will receive trap information for this NE.
NO ALARMS Menu path: ALARM / NO ALARMS
Explanation: The microwave radio alarm monitoring circuitry
has not registered any radio malfunction.
Action: None.
C-7
ODU Menu path: STATUS / CONTROL STATUS / ODU

Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / ODU A(B)
Menu path: CONTROL / ODU
ODU.
ODU A(B) Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / ODU A(B)
Menu path: CONFIGURATION / ODU A(B)
ODU ALARM Menu path: ALARM / ODU ALARM
Explanation: Leads to submenus that indicate the alarms of the
ODU.
ODU DOWNLOADING Menu path: ALARM / SOFTWARE ALARM /
ODU n ALARM / ODU DOWNLOADING
Explanation: This alarm indicates that the ODU is downloading
software. Some functions will not be available
during this time.
Action: Wait for the download to complete.
ONLINE DEMUX A(B) Menu path: STATUS / EQUIPMENT ONLINE /
ONLINE DEMUX A(B)
Explanation: Indicates which demultiplexer is currently selected
to pass traffic.
ONLINE RECEIVER Menu path: STATUS / EQUIPMENT ONLINE /
A(B) ONLINE RECEIVER A(B)
Explanation: Indicates which receiver is currently selected to
pass traffic.
ONLINE TX A(B) Menu path: STATUS / EQUIPMENT ONLINE / ONLINE
TX A(B)
Explanation: Indicates which transmitter is currently selected to
pass traffic. In FD and FD/SD protection schemes,
ONLINE TX A and ONLINE TX B indicate which
Mux is selected, and not which transmitter is on line
and, as a consequence, are both displayed at the
same time.
PERFORMANCE Menu path: PERFORMANCE
Explanation: Leads to submenus that allow the operator to
monitor the performance functions.
PHONE 1 (OR 2 OR 3) Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET /
[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] MODEM / PHONE 1 (OR 2 OR 3)
Explanation: Sets dial-up numbers for the SNMP trap. They are
available only if the local NE is a gateway and the
RTU port is set as PPPMODEM. If the string is all
nulls the number is disabled.
PN [XXX-XXXXXX-XXX] Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / SPM A(B) / PN
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / ODU A(B) / PN
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / CSM / PN
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / HPA A(B) / PN
Explanation: Gives the part number of the specified module or
unit.
Action:
C-8
PORT A (B) Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / PORT A(B)

[MANUAL MUTED / Explanation: Displays the
SYSTEM MUTED]
POUT A(B) [XX dBm] Menu path: STATUS / SYSTEM STATUS / POUT
Explanation: Gives the ALC level in dBm.
PPP DISC TMR (MIN) Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / PPP /
[0-254] PPP DISC TMR (MIN)
Explanation: Sets the length of time, in minutes, that the router
NE will remain connected to a modem when there
is no activity on the link. A value of 0 disables the
timer, and it functions only if the RTU port is set to
PPPMODEM.
PPP ID Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / PPP /
[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] PPP ID
Explanation: Sets the PPP ID.
PPP IP ADRS Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / PPP /
[XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] PPP IP ADRS
Explanation: Sets the IP address for the PPP address on the NE
that is being used as the gateway between the PPP
link and the sub-network. The IP address and the
INTNET IP address must be in a different subnet.
PPP MASK Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / PPP /
[XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] PPP MASK
Explanation: Sets the PPP mask.
PPP PSWD Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / PPP /
[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] PPP PSWD
Explanation: Sets the password of the router NE. The router NE
sends this string along with the PPP ID to the PPP
host when a PPP link is established. The PPP host
uses it to authenticate the router NE.
PPP PEER ID Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / PPP /
[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] PPP PEER ID
Explanation: Sets ID of the PPP host. The router NE uses this
string along with the PPP PEER PASSWORD to
authenticate the PPP host when a PPP link is
(For SW V8.3)
established.
MENU ITEM
GLOSSARY
PPP PEER PSWD Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / PPP /
[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] PPP PEER PSWD
Explanation: Records password of the PPP host. The router NE
uses this string along with the PPP PEER ID to
authenticate the PPP host when a PPP link is
established.
PROTECTION Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / PROTECTION
[UNPR - MHSB Explanation: Configures the radio for non-protected operation,
- MHSB / SD] monitored hot standby operation, or monitored hot
standby space diversity operation. Applies only to
systems equipped with a 7/8 GHz ODU.
C-9
RECEIVE ALARM Menu path: ALARM / IDU ALARM /

SPM A(B) RECEIVE ALARM
RECEIVE ALARM
Explanation: Appears when there is a fault in the receive section
of the ODU / IDU.
Action: Replace the specified module or unit.
RECEIVE OOF Menu path: ALARM / TRIBUTARY ALARM /
TRIBUTARY 1 ALARM / RECEIVE OOF
Explanation: Appears only in the case of a DS3 radio. This
indicates that the tributary receive signal reported
by the AIS detector is out of frame.
Action: Set the proper insertion mode for the tributary
receive signal, that is AIS insertion for a FRAMED
configuration, and All 1s for an UNFRAMED
configuration.
REMOTE ALARM Menu path: ALARM / REMOTE ALARM
alarms resulting from a problem at the remote
coordinating site.
REMOTE COMM FAIL Menu path: ALARM / REMOTE ALARM /
REMOTE COMM FAIL
Explanation: The local microwave radio has lost the network
control communication link with the remote
coordinating microwave radio site.
Action: Check the operation of the equipment at the remote
coordinating site.
REMOTE SYNC LOSS Menu path: ALARM / REMOTE ALARM /
REMOTE SYNC LOSS
Explanation: The SPM at the remote coordinating site is in
synchronization loss.
Action: Troubleshoot the remote site.
RSL STATUS A(B) Menu path: STATUS / SYSTEM STATUS /
[OK / LOW] RSL STATUS A(B)
Explanation: Displays the current RSL status (receive signal
level). Status would indicate a LOW value (if the
signal is less than -70 dBm at the transceiver
output).
Action: Increase the antenna diameter, increase the transmit
power output at the coordinating remote site, or
shorten the length of the microwave hop.
RTU BAUD [1200 / 2400 / Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / RTU BAUD
4800 / 9600 / 19200 / Explanation: Selects the baud rate to be used by the RTU port.
38400]
RTU PORT [RTU 232 / Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / RTU PORT
RTU 423 / COMPUTER / Explanation: Configures the RTU port.
PPP / PPPMODEM /
DISABLED]
RX A(B) Menu path: STATUS / SYSTEM STATUS / RX A(B)
[XXXXXXXX kHz] Explanation: Gives the frequency of the receive signal.
C-10
RX TRAFFIC ALARM Menu path: ALARM / RX TRAFFIC ALARM

SES [XXXXXXX] Menu path: PERFORMANCE / G.826 / SES
Explanation: Displays number of severely errored seconds, as
defined in ITU-T Recommendation G.826, since
the RST (reset) option was last selected in any of
the G.826 branch menus.
SESR [XX.XXXXX%] Menu path: PERFORMANCE / G.826 / SESR
Explanation: Displays the severely errored second ratio, as
defined in ITU-T Recommendation G.826,
calculated from the time the RST (reset) option was
last selected in any of the G.826 branch menus.
SLOPE ALARM Menu path: ALARM / RX TRAFFIC ALARM / SLOPE ALARM
Explanation: The status of the slope alarm is read on the
hardware.
SN Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / CSM / SN
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / SPM A(B) / SN
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / ODU A(B) / SN
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / HPA A(B) / SN
Explanation: Gives the Harris serial number of the module or
unit.
SNMP Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / INTERNET / SNMP
Explanation: A submenu that allows setting of various
configuration parameters for SNMP.
SOFTWARE ALARM Menu path: ALARM / SOFTWARE ALARM
SOFTWARE Menu path: ALARM / ODU ALARM / ODU A(B) ALARM /
CORRUPTED SOFTWARE CORRUPTED
Explanation: Appears if the controller module detects corrupted
software in the ODU. See Automatic Inter-Unit
Software Download on page 4-21.
SPM A (B) Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / SPM A (B)
SPM A(B) ALARM Menu path: ALARM / IDU ALARM / SPM A(B) ALARM
(For SW V8.3)
MENU ITEM
GLOSSARY
SPM MISMATCH Menu path: ALARM / IDU ALARM / SPM MISMATCH
Explanation: Indicates that the SPMs in a protected system are
not compatible.
Action: Install SPMs with the same model number.
STATUS Menu path: STATUS
the status functions.
SVC ADDRESS [XXX] Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / SVC ADDRESS
Explanation: This sets the number to be dialed to reach this site
with the optional orderwire.
C-11
S/W INCOMPATIBLE Menu path: ALARM / SOFTWARE ALARM / ODU A (B) /

S/W INCOMPATIBLE
Explanation: Appears if the version number of the software in the
ODU is not the same as the version number of the
software in the controller module.
Action: See Automatic Inter-Unit Software Download on
page 4-21.
S/W SW TMR Menu path: CONTROL / S/W SELECTION / S/W SW TMR
[0 - 16777215] Explanation: Displays the number of seconds before the software
bank switching occurs, or zero, if no bank switching
is programmed to occur. This is used after a
network download.
S/W VER [11X] Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / CSM / SW VER
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / SPM A(B) / SW VER
Menu path: STATUS / INVENTORY / ODU A(B) / SW VER
Explanation: Gives version number of software currently in
specified module.
SYNC LOSS Menu path: ALARM / RX TRAFFIC ALARM / SYNC LOSS
Explanation: Indicates that the SPM is in synchronization loss.
Action: Replace the SPM.
SYNC LOSS Menu path: PERFORMANCE / BER / SYNC LOSS
Explanation: Appears during a loss of synchronization.
SYNC LOSS Menu path: PERFORMANCE / BER /
OCCURRED SYNC LOSS OCCURRED
Explanation: Appears when a synchronization loss has occurred
since the RST option was last selected on any of the
performance menus.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION Menu path: MAIN MENU
Explanation: Displays the system description string.
SYSTEM STATUS Menu path: STATUS / SYSTEM STATUS
Explanation: Leads to submenus giving various parameters
measured or set in the microwave radio.
TEMP A(B) [XXXC / F] Menu path: STATUS / SYSTEM STATUS / TEMP A (B)
Explanation: Displays the internal temperature of the ODU.
TRANSMIT A (B) Menu path: STATUS / CONTROL STATUS / ODU /
[ON / MUTE] TRANSMIT
Explanation: Indicates if the output of the power amplifier has
been muted or not.
TRANSMIT A(B) Menu path: CONTROL / ODU / TRANSMIT
[ON / MUTE] Explanation: Mutes (turns off) the transmitter output.
TRANSMIT ALARM Menu path: ALARM / IDU ALARM / TRANSMIT ALARM
TRANSMIT ALARM
Explanation: Appears when there is a fault in the transmitter
section of the ODU / IDU.
Action: Replace the unit.
C-12
TRANSMIT OOF Menu path: ALARM / TRIBUTARY ALARM /

TRIBUTARY 1 ALARM / TRANSMIT OOF
Explanation: Appears only in the case of a DS3 radio. This
indicates that the tributary transmit signal reported
by the AIS detector is out of frame.
Action: Set the proper insertion mode for the tributary
transmit signal, that is AIS insertion for a
FRAMED configuration, and All 1s for an
UNFRAMED configuration.
TRIB n CODE Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY CODE /
[AMI / HDB3] TRIB n CODE
Explanation: Selects the type of line code used by tributary n.
TRIB 1 EQUAL Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY EQUAL
[0-50 / >50] / TRIB 1 EQUAL
Explanation: Selects line equalization for tributary 1 on the
muldex unit by selecting the length of the tributary
line. Applies only to North American bit-rates.
TRIB 1 MODE Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY MODE /
[FRAMED / UNFRAMED] TRIB 1 MODE
Explanation: Selects the type of insertion (AIS or ALL 1s) mode
used by tributary 1. Applies only to DS3 bit-rates.
TRIB LPBK n Menu path: STATUS / CONTROL STATUS / IDU /
[SET / CLR] TRIB LPBK / TRIB LPBK n
Explanation: Shows the current status of the remote loopback
functions on the individual tributaries. SET
indicates that the local radio is in tributary
loopback.
TRIB LPBK n Menu path: CONTROL / IDU / TRIB LPBK / TRIB LPBK n
[SET / CLR] Explanation: Select SET to have the local site loopback the
demultiplexer output into multiplexer input on the
tributary n data stream. See Loopback on page 4-19.
TRIBUTARY Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY
Explanation: Leads to submenu to enable or disable tributaries
TRIBUTARY ALARM Menu path: ALARM
Menu path: ALARM / TRIBUTARY ALARM
(For SW V8.3)
Explanation: Appears if one of the tributaries fails. Leads to
MENU ITEM
GLOSSARY
submenu.
Action: Enter submenu.
TRIBUTARY CODE Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY CODE
Explanation: Submenu allowing the operator to set the code for a
given tributary.
TRIBUTARY EQUAL Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY CODE
Explanation: Submenu allowing the operator to set the
equalization value for a given tributary.
TRIBUTARY MODE Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY MODE
Explanation: Submenu allowing the operator to set the mode for
a given tributary.
C-13
TRIBUTARY n Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY /

[ENABLE / DISABLE] TRIBUTARY n
Explanation: Allows the operator to disable tributaries that are
not being used. Available on all IDUs except on
E3+2E1 and DS3 IDUs.
TRIBUTARY E1-1 / E1-2 Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY /
[ENABLE / DISABLE] TRIBUTARY E1-1 OR E1-2
Explanation: Allows the operator to disable tributaries that are
not being used. Available only on E3+2E1 IDUs.
TRIB n CODE Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / TRIBUTARY CODE /
AMI / HDB3 / B3ZS TRIB n CODE
Explanation: Allows the operator to set the code for the tributary
being used.
TRIBUTARY n ALARM Menu path: ALARM / TRIBUTARY ALARM /
TRIBUTARY n ALARM
Explanation: Indicates the failure of a specific tributary. Leads to
a submenu.
Action: Enter submenu.
TX A(B) [XXXXX kHz] Menu path: STATUS / SYSTEM STATUS / TX A (B)
Explanation: Displays the frequency of the transmitter.
TX FREQ SET (kHz) Menu path: CONFIGURATION / ODU A (B) / TX FREQ SET
[xxxxxx] Explanation: This sets the transmit frequency.
UNAV [XXXXXX] Menu path: PERFORMANCE / G.826 / UNAV
Explanation: Displays the amount of time that the signal was
unavailable, as defined by ITU-T G.826, since the
RST option in any of the G.826 menus was last
selected.
UNAVR [XX.XXXXX%] Menu path: PERFORMANCE / G.826 / UNAVR
Explanation: Displays the ratio of time that the signal was
unavailable, as defined by ITU-T G.826, since the
RST option in any of the G.826 menus was last
selected.
VF IN / OUT LEVEL Menu path: CONFIGURATION / IDU / VF IN / OUT LEVEL
[-16/7DBM Or 0/0dBm] Explanation: Select input and outputs levels for the VF and data
channels.
C-14
APPENDIX D: APPLICATION NOTES
Typical Terminal Figure D-1 shows a typical MicroStar M / H terminal. Here, 16

Configuration balanced E1 signals are connected between the TRIBUTARIES
connector on the radios faceplate and the users distribution frame. In
addition, a computer running the FarScan or SNMP network
management software is connected to the RTU connector. With this
software the operator can monitor and control MicroStar M / H
radios and other Harris equipment throughout the network. A second
computer is connected to the DATA connector. With it the operator is
able to control and monitor other equipment connected to the data
channel: a DACCS or a RTU for example. The telephone connected to
the 2W connector allows the operator to have voice communications
with other sites in the network.
Figure D-1: Typical MicroStar M / H Terminal Block Diagram
MicroStar Digital Radio

Tributaries
16 X E1
Customers
Distribution Frame
RTU IDU ODU
DATA
FARSCAN or SNMP
CIT
Optional
Orderwire
APPLICATION NOTES
2W
Telephone
CIT
Software
Computer to Control Remote

External OEM Equipment Laptop Running
CIT Software
D-1
APPLICATION NOTES MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
MicroStar Figure D-2 shows a typical repeater configuration. Here E1 tributaries

Repeater are connected between header connectors on two back to back radios
by means of cross connect equipment supplied by the customer or an
OEM. The cross connect equipment, a DACCS, back to back channel
banks, etc., allows channels to be dropped and inserted. The lines
between the RPTR connectors connect orderwire, data channel, and
network control signals between the radios. The optional orderwire
provides voice communications to the site.
Figure D-2: Typical MicroStar M / H Repeater Block Diagram
Insert Drop
MicroStar Digital Radio MicroStar Digital Radio
West Direction East Direction
Customers
Cross Connect
16 x E1 16 x E1
Equipment
ODU IDU IDU ODU
DACCS,
Channel Banks, ETC.
RPTR IN RPTR OUT
RPTR OUT RPTR IN
Optional Optional
Orderwire Orderwire
2W
Telephone
Typical repeater Figure D-3 shows three MicroStar M / H radios connected in as a

with spur repeater with a spur. A DACCS, back to back channel banks or other
cross connect equipment connects the tributaries between the radios
and drops and inserts signals. Harris does not manufacture cross
connect equipment; however, we can buy it for the customer from a
third party if requested.
Service channel and network control signals are connected between
the radios in a daisy chain fashion. The order of the radios in the daisy
chain is not important as long as every RPTR (IN) connector is
connected to a RPTR (OUT) connector.
In this example, for network control, we use a PC running the CIT
software connected to the CIT connector in the East radio. It interfaces
with the resident CIT agent and allows the operator to control and
monitor the local MicroStar M / H radios.
D-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL APPLICATION NOTES
The telephone and optional orderwire card provide voice

communications with other sites in the network. If intelligent cross-
connect equipment is used, it can be controlled by means of the data
channel on the DATA connector.
Figure D-3: Repeater with Spur Block Diagram
Insert Drop
Microstar Digital Radio Microstar Digital Radio
West Direction East Direction
Cross Connect
16 X E1 Equipment 16 X E1
ODU IDU IDU ODU
Data
Daccs, Rs-232 Or Rs422
Channel Banks, Etc.
RPTR IN RPTR OUT
RPTR OUT RPTR IN
CIT
Optional Optional
RPTR IN
RPTR OUT
Orderwire Orderwire
16 X E1
2w
Optional Telephone
IDU Orderwire
RS-232
ODU
Microstar Digital Radio

Spur Direction
PC Running CIT Software
The VF Bridge APPLICATION NOTES

Figure D-4 shows how the VF bridge in the optional order wire card
connects to the rest of the system. The operator uses one of the
software interfaces, hand held terminal, FarScan, or CIT to set the
signal levels used by the bridge.
D-3
Figure D-4: Typical MicroStar M / H Orderwire Block Diagram

To / From
SPM
174 kb/s
Microstar Service Channel

Part of East Radio
0 dBm, 600 Ohm
Codec
Unit
Vf
0 dBm, 600 Ohm Bridge
Beeper 0 Or+7 dBm,

600 Ohm, Output
0 Or -16 dBm,
600 Ohm, Input
RPTR IN RPTR OUT 4W 2W
From From To To
West Spur Spur West
Radio Radio Radio Radio Telephone
FSK
Existing
Alarm
Orderwire
Remote
Customer Or OEM Supplied
D-4
Control and Figure D-5 shows the connections that can be made to control and
Monitoring monitor equipment.
Alarm information on the dry contact relays can be connected to the
users signalling or alarm monitoring equipment. For example they
could be connected to an external RTU communicating with a remote
operator via the data channel.
The RTU connector provides an interface to a FarScan or SNMP
terminal or other Harris equipment such as a CAU. A FarScan
terminal allows the operator to remotely control and monitor Harris
equipment throughout the net work. A CAU would allow a remote
FarScan terminal to monitor and control external equipment at this
site: fuel level, tower light, door lock, etc.
The CIT connector allows a VT-100 terminal, a hand held terminal, or
CIT computer to control and monitor this and other MicroStar M / H
radios in the network.
The DATA connector connects a terminal to the data channel, which
can be used in conjunction with third party RTUs for network
management.
APPLICATION NOTES
D-5
Figure D-5: MicroStar M / H Radio Monitoring and Control,

Block Diagram
Microstar Radio
West Direction
ODU
IDU
Dry RS232 (V24) RS232 (V24)

Contact Relays or RS423 (V10) RS232 (V24) or RS423 (V10)
RTU
Or Data
Alarm
60VDC, 300 mA Max.

Or
Users Alarm
Equipment: Bells
Whistles or RTU
Digital Versat1lity Equipment (DVA, Remote Control Terminal

DVM, ETC.) OR SERIAL RTU
CIT
Software
FARSCAN or SNMP CIT Computer Or VT-100 Or Hand Held Terminal,

Computer
D-6
Using SNMP to To take advantage of the SNMP agent in the MicroStar M / H you
Control your must have a network management system (such as the StarScan
system from Harris) that supports the SNMP application protocol
Network along with the UDP/IP transport, addressing and routing protocols.
Figure D-6 shows a simple application. In this example, the control
software communicates with one MicroStar M / H radio by means of
a modem link. That radio becomes the router for a sub-network that
consists of the other MicroStar M / H radios.
Figure D-6: Controlling the Network Through a Modem.
MODEM
CENTRAL OFFICE
COMPUTER
RUNNING
NETWORK MODEM
CONTROL
SOFTWARE
In internet terminology the computer running the control software is

referred to as the NMS (network manager system) and the
MicroStar M / H radios are referred to as NEs (network elements).
There are two data link layers: the link between the NMS and the NEs
(over the LAN/telephone system), referred to as the PPP/modem link
APPLICATION NOTES
layer; and the link between the NEs (over the MicroStar M / H,
internal network channel), referred to as the net link layer. The later is
also referred to as the local sub-network). Each NE has an IP address
and a mask which can be set by the user.
Figure D-7 shows a more complicated network where the NMS
connects to several sub-networks by means of the public telephone
system. Note that there can be only one PPP layer connection to any
one sub-network.
D-7
Figure D-7: A System Using Sub-Nets
Central Office
MicroStar MicroStar
Network
Control
Radio 1 Radio 2
Software
Terminal SUB-NET 1
Server
Modem
MicroStar MicroStar
Radio 3
Public Switched Modem SUB-NET 2

Telephone Network
MicroStar MicroStar MicroStar
Modem SUB-NET 3
D-8
The following configurations represent the three different roles of a

radio in a MicroStar M / H network from the point of view of
network management using SNMP capabilities.
Radio 1 is the router in the Sub-net 1 and is directly linked to the
terminal server at the Central Office:
Configuration IDU RTU Port PPP
Configuration IDU RTU Baud 19200
PPP PEER ID 9876

PPP PEER PSWD 1111
PPP IP ADRS 198.105.16.33
Configuration IDU INTERNET PPP
PPP MASK 255.255.255.248
PPP ID 1234
PPP PSWD 9999
INTNET IP ADRS 198.105.16.41

Configuration IDU INTERNET TCP/IP
INTNET MASK 255.255.255.248
NMS IP ADRS 198.105.20.32

Configuration IDU INTERNET SNMP
ALT NMS IP ADRS 198.105.20.33
Note that the INTNET subnet is 198.105.16.40/8 and that the

PPP IP ADRS does not belong to this subnet.
Radio 2 plays an ordinary role in the network and has a simple
configuration:
neither PPP nor

Configuration IDU RTU Port
PPPMODEM

INTNET MASK 255.255.255.248
NMS IP ADRS 198.105.20.32

APPLICATION NOTES
D-9
Finally, Radio 3 is the router in the Sub-net 2 but its connected to

the Central Office through a modem:
Configuration IDU RTU Port PPPMODEM
PHONE 1 4558
Configuration IDU INTERNET MODEM PHONE 2 Null
PHONE 3 Null
PPP PEER ID 5874

PPP PEER PSWD 9511
PPP IP ADRS 198.105.16.34
Configuration IDU INTERNET PPP PPP MASK 255.255.255.248
PPP ID 4521
PPP PSWD 7997
PPP DISC TMR 10

INTNET MASK 255.255.255.248
NMS IP ADRS 198.105.20.32

The PPP DISC TMR defines the timer that is activated when the
traffic ceases to pass through the PPP interface. In this example, after
10 minutes of silence in the PPP interface, the modem drops the line.
Again, note that the INTNET subnet is 198.105.16.48/8 and that the
PPP IP ADRS does not belong to this subnet.
D-10
Surge Protection Information
Introduction This sub-section provides information regarding surge protection

methods for microwave radio equipment sites. These methods will
help to minimize damage to the equipment.
Surge Protection Primary Protection

Overview Primary protection methods are those installation features which
comprise the first line of defense against surges. Primary protection
techniques address such things as tower and external waveguide
grounding, external grounding ring bus and interior ring bus. In all
cases, the overall intent is the successful divergence of extremely high
surge currents to earth ground rather than into telecommunications
equipment located within the facility.
Secondary Protection
Some voltage and current surge will enter the facility regardless of the
extent of external countermeasures. Therefore, it is advisable to equip
the radio equipment with secondary protection devices. These devices
are voltage clamps that will divert the surge current to earth ground.
Secondary protection methods are described in detail in this document.
A connector summary table at the end of this document that lists the
characteristics of the various I/Os (input/output connections) which
may be vulnerable to surge damage at a site. In some cases there may
be more than a single installation, since more than one device is
qualified for a particular I/O port.
Surge Protection Because surges external to the facility can exceed one million volts and
Devices one hundred thousand Amperes, proper primary protection methods
must be present. Secondary protection devices are typically only rated
to several thousand volts. Hence they cannot be used as a substitute for
primary protection.
Naturally occurring surges are unavoidable. When they occur most of
the energy must be diverted to ground. Secondary protection devices
APPLICATION NOTES
must be connected to earth ground with as low a path impedance as
possible. Ideally, the devices can be mounted directly on the hatch
plate (waveguide wall access plate) which should offer a low
impedance to earth ground.
If an individual grounding wire must be used, 6-gauge wire is
sufficient but it must be kept extremely short to be effective. The
reason the wire length is so critical is due to its inductance. A one
meter length of wire has an inductance of roughly one microHenry.
D-11
The rise time of a typical current surge is on the order of several

thousand Amperes per microsecond. If the following equation is
considered:
VL= L di/dt
(where di/dt is the rate of current change with respect to time).
The voltage developed across a one-meter piece of wire will be large.
Example: Let L= 1 microHenry and di/dt=2500 Amperes per
microsecond. Then,
VL=(1x10e-6)x(2500/1x10e-6) = 2500 Volts.
This means that the protection device chassis ground will rise above
station ground by 2500 Volts. The I/O port it is meant to protect will
rise 2500 Volts above station ground rendering the protection device
useless. It is critical that the protection device ground connection have
as low an inductance as possible.
The inductance of the wire running from the protection device to the
I/O port provides additional isolation for the I/O port. We suggest
taking advantage of this. Mounting the devices several feet away from
the I/O port actually improves the level of protection.
There are two key concepts to secondary protection. First, the
protection device is a voltage clamp which will divert most of the
current to earth ground as long as the devices ground connection is
made with minimal inductance. Second, the inductance of the line
running from the protection device to the I/O port offers additional port
isolation.
!
Never mount the protection device directly on the
equipment rack. This will result in the diverted current
running through portions of the rack which may damage
electronic components.
Large currents running down the side of an equipment rack may

generate an electromagnetic field which will induce voltages within
the equipment. The induced voltages will cause data corruption and
more likely will cause permanent damage to electronic devices.
D-12
Primary Protection Rural Electrification Administration (REA) Section 810, Issue 6,

References Sept. 1984
AT&T Section 802-001-197, Issue 1, June 1973
Secondary This section contains a summary of the various I/O characteristics and
Protection by surge protection devices qualified for Harris Microwave
Communications Division radio products. Refer to table D-1 for the
Connector Type connector you wish to equip with surge protection devices.
Connector
Summary Table
Table D-1: Surge Information
I/O Surge Surge

Connector Signal Signal
Device Protector Protector Manufacturer
Type Function Charac.
Vmax Vclamp Model
+/- 11V +/- 25V

DB9 FarScan +/- 12.5V 095-0601L-H POLYPHASER
+/- 5V +/- 13V
- 0.5 /
size alarms SP335A
wirewrap TTL + 7V +/- 6.8V BLACKBOX
& controls
+/- 30V SP315A
dry contact
wirewrap +/- 60V +/- 100V +/- 100V 095-0608A-A POLYPHASER
indicators
75 +/- 30V
BNC +/- 0.85V +/- 2V 094-0906L-A1 POLYPHASER
applications +/- 5V
-21 to -46
batt wires DC power +/- 75V +/- 62V IS-48VDC POLYPHASER
VDC
50 pin D E1 output +/- 35V

+/- 3.6V +/- 7V IS-T1 POLYPHASER
50 pin D E1 input +/- 12V
APPLICATION NOTES
+/-
IF and 60VDC
N-type --- 90-130V P8AX-09 CITEL
telemetry 0-310
MHz
D-13
D-14
APPENDIX E: GLOSSARY
AGC, AGC Voltage Automatics gain control associated with the ODU receiver; the
DC voltage equivalent to the received RF signal level.
AIS Alarm indication signal; a signal that usually indicates traffic outage.
AMI Alternate mark inversion signal a type of tributary encoding

method.
ASIC Application specific integrated circuit.
ATDE Automatic time differential equalization.
Baud Rate The asynchronous digital transmission rate; the data rate associated
with the operation of an asynchronous data communication.
BER Bit error rate.
BERT A piece of test equipment that tests the bit error rate of a transmission
system.
CSM Controller / service channel module.
Demultiplexer Circuitry that accepts a frequency division or time division and

produces as an output two or more separate information carrying
channels.
FEC Forward error correction. A data error-correction scheme that

increases the resistance of the microwave radio to interference.
CIT Craft interface tool. Computer hardware and software used to monitor
and control the operation and configuration of the MicroStar M / H
microwave radio. The connector (port) on the MicroStar M / H IDU
to which such hardware is connected.
CPU Central processing unit.
CW Continuous wave; an unmodulated sine-wave.

GLOSSARY
DADE Differential Absolute Delay Equalization.
DOS Disk operating system. The operating system for a personal computer.
E-1
GLOSSARY MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
FSK Frequency shift keying.
Hop The radio transmission from one microwave radio to another through
the atmosphere.
IDU Indoor unit; the part of the microwave radio located indoors to which
the customer connects their equipment.
LIM Line interface module.
Loopback Feeding back a transmit signal into the receive circuitry of the same
microwave radio for test purposes (level 2 loopback); or feeding back
received signal into the transmit circuitry for test purposes (level 1
loopback).
ODU Outdoor unit; the part of the microwave radio located outdoors, that
connects to the antenna.
Output power RF signal level, measured at the antenna port of the ODU.
Muldex A circuit that combines the functions of a multiplexer and a

demultiplexer.
Multiplexer Circuitry that combines two or more information carrying channels for
transmission over one channel, by using frequency division or time
division techniques.
PABX Private automatic branch exchange. A local telephone switch.
PLL Phase-locked Loop.
POTS Plain old telephone service.
Receive threshold The sensitivity of the receiver at a given BER. It is usually expressed
in dBm.
RTU Remote terminal unit.
E-2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL GLOSSARY
Skilled person One is considered to be a skilled person if they have the necessary
knowledge and practical experience of electrical and radio engineering
to appreciate the various hazards that can arise from working on radio
transceivers, and who takes appropriate precautions to ensure the
safety of personnel.
One can be considered to be a skilled person only if they are competent
to take responsibility for both their own safety and for that of unskilled
personnel under their immediate supervision, when working on the
transceiver.
Training requirements for a skilled person should not only be confined
solely to technical matters and, preferably, should include first-aid
treatment, especially methods of artificial resuscitation: respiration
and cardiac compression (heart massage).
SPM Signal processing unit.
GLOSSARY
E-3
GLOSSARY MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
E-4
+$55,6&25325$7,21 0LFUR6WDU 0 + 7/8/18 GHz
Microwave Communications Division 'LJLWDO5DGLR
INDEX
A G
AIS 2-29 grounding 2-50, 5-4
alarm menu B-3
H
B hand-held terminal 4-13
BER, verification 3-47
bit I
transit time 2-30 input jitter tolerance 2-30
bit rate intermediate frequency 2-29
transmission 2-31 international standards compliance 2-53
tributary 2-30 Inter-Unit Software Download 4-21
ISO 9001 3, 2-51
C
cable, coaxial 2-22 J
CHECK CONFIG Message 4-21 jitter
coaxial cable 2-22 transfer function 2-30
composite signal coaxial cable
maximum length 2-22 L
configuration menu B-6 lightning 2-50
control menu B-5 line
curves 2-46 code 2-30
Link ID number
D setting 3-44
DACs 2-46 long count 3-47
dimensions, mechanical 2-24 Loopback
tributary 4-19
E loopback 4-19
E-lead 2-48
electromagnetic interference 2-50 M
electrostatic compatibility standards 2-51 MTBF
EMC 2-50 2-51
EMI 2-50 MTTR 2-51
exchange 6-19
N
F network channel connections 3-38
framing loss 2-29
Frequency O
intermediate 2-29 output
frequency jitter 2-30
spacing 2-27 Output Power
frequency bands 2-26 transmit 2-32
front access feature 2-22
INDEX
front panel connection A-1
,
INDEX MicroStar M / H 7/8/18 GHz
P V
parts ordering 6-13 VT-100 terminal 4-13
path fading 2-38
performance menu B-5 W
polarization of the antenna 3-5 warranty 6-13
pulse shape, tributary 2-30
Q
quality standard 3, 2-51
R
radio spectrum bandwidth 2-26
ransmit spectrum signature 2-27
receive threshold 2-35
regulatory standards 2-53
Remote Time-Out 4-22
repair 6-19
replacement parts ordering 6-13
re-synchronization time 2-38
RPTR connector 3-38
S
safety, electrical 2-50
service channel interface 2-47
Setting Frequencies 4-22
Software Download
External 4-21
spare 6-3
standards 2-53
status menu B-4
system gain 2-40
T
technical assistance 6-18
telephone 2-47
threshold
receive 2-35
threshold to interference 2-27
training 6-24
transmission rate 2-31
Transmit frequencies
setting 3-44
transmit to receive frequency spacing 2-27
tributary bit rate 2-30
,

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Service Registration Form

By Mail: Harris Corporation

Zip/Postal Code Country

Phone Number ( ) FAX Number ( )

Original Sales Order/PO number

*At the time of printing, the frequency / capacity

Issue date ECO Description of change / revision

First release Updated version to include expanded information on

Group Name Approved

Harris Corporation - Harris Corporation -

ISO 14001 Harris Microwave Communication Division believes that

Coasin Comunicaciones S.A.

See ORDERING AND CUSTOMER SERVICE on page 6 - 1 for

Frequency Planning .............................................................................................................. 2-26

OPERATION ........................................................................................................................... 4-1

ORDERING AND CUSTOMER SERVICE......................................................................... 6-1

CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS .....................................................................................................A-1

SECTION 1: LOCATION AND IDENTIFICATION DIAGRAMS

Coaxial Cable Coaxial Cables

Figure 1-2: SPM (Signal Processing Module)

Table 1-1: Legend for Figure 1-2

5 BREAKER: toggle type breaker switch for the SPM.

Figure 1-3: LIM (Line Interface Module - E3 + 2E1 Option)

Figure 1-4: LIM (Line Interface Module - DS3 Option)

Table 1-2: Legend for Figures 1-3 and 1-4

Figure 1-5: LIM (Line Interface Module)

Table 1-3: Legend for Figure 1-5

Figure 1-6: CSM (Controller / Service Channel Module)

TXA RXA OVRD

Table 1-4: Legend for Figure 1-6

Figure 1-7: The ODU (7/8 GHz transceivers shown)

Table 1-5: Legend for Figure 1-7

Figure 1-8: MicroStar M / H Transceivers

The 7/8 GHz Transceiver The 18 GHz Transceiver

Table 1-6: Legend for Figure 1-8

SECTION 2: GENERAL INFORMATION

Notes and warnings

Any of these symbols mark a device as being an electrostatic-

A large amount of static electric charge can be stored in a persons

Warnings, To protect both personnel and equipment, the procedures include

Symbols and Text

The NOTE symbol indicates a note. The information that

The stop sign indicates a pause in the procedure to per-

The MicroStar Family An Overview

The MicroStar M 7/8 GHz radio is also known as

In the 7/8 GHz category, it offers five capacity options:

1. Although the ODU is designed to be mounted outdoors, it can

The IDU performs the following functions:

Figure 2-1: A Non-Protected Radio. The eight x 2 Mbit/s IDU is shown

Figure 2-3: Typical MicroStar M / H Radio Terminal

Customer equipment MicroStar

USERS Optional COMPUTER

Transmitting Figure 2-4 shows signal flow in the transmit direction.

Figure 2-4: Block Diagram of the MicroStar M / H

SPM CONTROL LOGIC

USER MAIN A: TRIBUTARIES 1-8 E: RTPR(OUT) J: CUST I/O

In the transmit direction, an E11 signal from the users distribution

Seq. Component Signal Handling Description

convert the bipolar line coded signal into a binary return-to-

uses bit stuffing to synchronize the incoming tributaries

combines data with the network control channel, the utility

converts signal into two bit-streams, the I and the Q signals

receives the modulated signal and inserts it in the coaxial