BREVIAR DE CALCUL ARPANTA

DIMENSIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE SARPANTA LEMN

CONFORM NP 019-97;NP 005-96; STAS 10101/21-92

INCARCARI CONFORM STAS 10101/1-78 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA STAS 10101/21-92

MATERIALE q normat n q calcul Zona gz ce clasa de ga

daN/mp daN/mp daN/mp importanta
tigla+capriori 80 1.3 104 C 150 0.8 3 2.2
astereala 2,4cm 5 1.3 6.5
vata minerala 15 1.3 19.5 SLEND (Grup Speciala) ge 0.3
popi+pane 30 1.3 39
1.3 0 unghi caprior-orizontala a [grade] 30
1.3 0 cz1 1.25
TOTAL 130 169 cz2 1.25
g F=g a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz) 1.77
TOTAL INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA 0,3*ga 0.66
qz1 normat 45
qz2 normat 63.6 cos a 0.8910
qz1 calcul 265 sin a 0.4540
qz 2 calcul 265

DIMENSIONARE CAPRIORI CARACTERISTICI LEMN

CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
dc - distanta dintre capriori [m] 0.8 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
dp - distanta dintre pane [m] 3.60 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II
Lc - lungime caprior [m] 4.04 gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
INCARCARI PERMANENTE k 0.55
(dc*qc*cosa) [daN/m] 120.46 k1 1
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c) 0.8248
dc*qz1c*cosa2 168.31 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 126

TOTAL INCARCARI Rc=pcal*Lc/2 [daN] 583

permanente+zapada 288.77 MI=pcal*Lc^2/8 [daNm] 589
INCARCARI UTILE MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4[daNm] 367
NORMATA [daN] CALCUL [daN] WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] 520
100 120 WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] 324
mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
DIMENSIUNI CAPRIORI
8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*15

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE CAPRIORI VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bc [cm] 10 Mr=(Ric*Wef*mTi*mui)/100 425
hc [cm] 15 MI=(pcal*Lc^2)/8 589
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE f max=fp*(1+k1df)+fz*(1+k2df) [cm] 2.336
I ef [cm^4] 2812.5 f adm. L/200 [cm] 2.020
W ef [cm^3] 375 Mr > MI 0
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. 0
DIMENSIONARE PANA CARACTERISTICI LEMN
Distanta intre popi [m] 3 CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
Distanta intre pane trans. [m] 3 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
Dist. Pop-contrafisa [m] 0.8 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II
INCARCARI PERMANENTE gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
gcal.p/cos a+gppana [daN/m] 582 k 0.55
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA k1 1
qz1c*dp [daN/m] 795 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.810
INCARCARE UTILA Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 124
puc*1,2 [daN] 120 mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
IPOTEZA I gIc=gpc+gzc [daN/m] 1376.98
IPOTEZA II gIIc=puc [daN] 120

DIMENSIUNI PANE
10*15; 12*15; 12*17; 15*17; 17*17; 17*19

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE PANE VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bp [cm] 15 Mrp=(Ric*Wefp*mTi*mui)/100 1005
hp [cm] 19 MI=(pcalp*Lpc^2)/8 833
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE fmax=fpp*(1+k1df)+fzp*(1+k2df) [cm] 0.167
I efp [cm^4] 8574 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1.1
W ef p [cm^3] 903 Mr > MI DA
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. DA

DIMENSIONARE POPI CARACTERISTICI LEMN

Reactiune caprior [daN] 583 CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
gcalc.pana [daN/m] 12.96 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
N pop = 2*Rp+gpp [daN] 3593 Ri daN/cm2 120 rasinoase-clasa II
Lung.flamb. 2*Hp [cm] 700 gI 1.25 coef.partial siguranta
A= b*h [cm^2] 256 k 0.8
Raza de giratie I^2=Ip/A [cm] 4.6 k1 1
l = lf / I 152 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.961
ji = 3100/ l^2 0.135 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 92.2
mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE POP VERIFICARE POP Cr > Npop

bp [cm] 16 COMPRESIUNE AXIALA [daN] 2868
hp [cm] 16 FORTA AXIALA POP [daN] 3593
Hp [m] 3.5 Cr > N pop 0
VERIFICARE LA STABILITATE s <= R
l VARIANTA LEMN ROTUND s = Npop / j I *A 104.0
I ef = (bp*hp^3)/12 [cm^4] 5461 R - rezist.de calcul la compresiune 100
DIAMETRU [cm] 18.3 s<R 0
I ef (f) (p D^4)/64 [cm^4] 5461

PROIECTANT,

ING.
DATE DIN STAS 10101/21-92
INCARCARI DATE DE ZAPADA
ZONA DE CALCUL
A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca
B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt
C=150daN/mp - Botosani; Bucuresti;Cotnari;Harlau;Iasi;Targu-Neamt;Bacau
D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi;Radauti;Roman;Suceava
E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei
ce - COEFICIENTUL CONDITIILOR DE EXPUNERE
0,8 - conditii normale
0,6 - conditii deosebite
1,0 - conditii deosebite de adapostire
1,1 - obstacole in calea spulberarii zapezii

COEFICIENTI PARTIALI DE SIGURANTA (Tab. 5)

clasa imp. ga gb gc gd ge gf
I 2.8 3 1.8 2 0.4 0.6
II 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8 0.35 0.55
III 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.5
IV 2 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.25 0.45
V 1.8 2 0 0 0 0
STARI LIMITA ULTIME (Tab. 4)
Zonele A, B, C, D
SLUR (GF) gF =g a - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g a
SLEN g0 =g c - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g c
SLEND (GS) g1 =g c
SLUO 0
Zona E
SLUR (GF) gF =g b - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g b
SLEN g0 =g d - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g d
SLEND (GS) g1 =g f
SLUO 0.2

DATE PT. VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATII CAPRIOR

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 92.66
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 28.58
TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 121.24
REACTIUNEA [daN] 244.94
K1df 0.8
K2df 0.45
fp=(5/384)*(Pn*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 1.039
fz=(5/384)*(Pz*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.321
CALCUL CARACTERISTICI PANA
Lungime calcul Lpc=lp-(2*a)/2 [m] 2.2
g lemn [daN/m^3] 600
gcalc.pana bp*hp*g lemn*1,2[daN/m] 12.96
g normat pana bp*hp*g lemn[daN/m] 10.8
gz normat - qz1n*dp [daN/m] 135
CALCULUL MOMENTELOR
MIp=(gIc*Lpc^2)/2 [daNm] 833
MIIp=(dpc*Lp^2)/8+(gIIc*Lpc)/4[daNm] 418

DATE PENTRU VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATE PANA

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 10.8
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 135
TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 145.8
gpn=pn*Dp/cos a+gnp/1,1 [daN/m] 178.2
K1df 0.8
K2df 0.45
fpp=(5/384)*(gpn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.058
fzp=(5/384)*(gzn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.044

DATE PENTRU CALCUL POPI

Greutate proprie pop b*h*H*glemn*1,2 65 [daN]
React. pana ((3*Rc*2)/2)+(gcp*Lpc)/2 1764 [daN]
Ip= b*h^3/12 5461 [cm]
Incarcare critica Cr = Ric*A*j*mTi 2868 [daN]
 BREVIAR DE CALCUL ARPANTA
DIMENSIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE SARPANTA LEMN
CONFORM NP 019-97;NP 005-96; STAS 10101/21-92

INCARCARI CONFORM STAS 10101/1-78 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA STAS 10101/21-92

MATERIALE q normat n q calcul Zona gz ce clasa de ga

daN/mp daN/mp daN/mp importanta
tigla+capriori 30 1.2 36 B 120 0.8 3 2.2
astereala 2,4cm 15 1.3 19.5
vata minerala 5 1.3 6.5 SLEND (Grup Speciala) ge 0.3
popi+pane 15 1.3 19.5
1.3 0 unghi caprior-orizontala a [grade] 40
1.3 0 cz1 0.8333333
TOTAL 65 81.5 cz2 0.5
g F=g a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz) 1.93
TOTAL INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA 0,3*ga 0.66
qz1 normat 80
qz2 normat 48 cos a 0.7660
qz1 calcul 154.333 sin a 0.6428
qz 2 calcul 92.6

DIMENSIONARE CAPRIORI CARACTERISTICI LEMN

CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
dc - distanta dintre capriori [m] 0.9 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
dp - distanta dintre pane [m] 2.30 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II
Lc - lungime caprior [m] 3.00 gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
INCARCARI PERMANENTE (daN/m) k 0.55
(dc*qc*cosa) 56.19 k1 1
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA (daN/m) mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c) 0.8445
dc*qz1c*cosa2 81.51 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 129

TOTAL INCARCARI (daN/m) Rc=pcal*Lc/2 [daN] 207

permanente+zapada 137.70 MI=pcal*Lc^2/8 [daNm] 155
INCARCARI UTILE (daN) MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4[daNm] 168
NORMATA [daN] n CALCUL [daN] WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] 134
100 1.4 140 WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] 145
mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
DIMENSIUNI CAPRIORI
8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*15

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE CAPRIORI VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bc [cm] 8 Mr=(Ric*Wef*mTi*mui)/100 187
hc [cm] 11 M=max(MI, MII) 168
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE f max=fp*(1+k1df)+fz*(1+k2df) [cm] 1.140
I ef [cm^4] 887.333 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1.501
W ef [cm^3] 161.333 Mr > MI DA
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. DA
DIMENSIONARE PANA CARACTERISTICI LEMN
Distanta intre popi [m] 2 CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
Distanta intre pane trans. [m] 2.3 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
Dist. Pop-contrafisa [m] 0 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II
INCARCARI PERMANENTE gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
gcal.p/cos a+gppana [daN/m] 254 k 0.55
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA k1 1
qz1c*dp [daN/m] 354.967 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.812
INCARCARE UTILA Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 124
puc*1,4 [daN] 140 mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
IPOTEZA I gIc=gpc+gzc [daN/m] 609
IPOTEZA II gIIc=gpc+puc [da 394

DIMENSIUNI PANE
10*15; 12*15; 12*17; 15*17; 17*17; 17*19

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE PANE VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bp [cm] 10 Mrp=(Ric*Wefp*mTi*mui)/100 365
hp [cm] 14 MI=(pcalp*Lpc^2)/8 304
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE fmax=fpp*(1+k1df)+fzp*(1+k2df) [cm] 0.524
I efp [cm^4] 2287 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1
W ef p [cm^3] 327 Mr > MI DA
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. DA

DIMENSIONARE POPI CARACTERISTICI LEMN

Reactiune caprior [daN] 207 CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
gcalc.pana [daN/m] 9.24 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
N pop = 2*Rp+gpp [daN] 1313 Ri daN/cm2 120 rasinoase-clasa II
Lung.flamb. 2*Hp [cm] 500 gI 1.25 coef.partial siguranta
A= b*h [cm^2] 196 k 0.8
Raza de giratie I^2=Ip/A [cm] 4.0 k1 1
l = lf / I 124 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.963
ji = 3100/ l^2 0.203 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 92.4
mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE POP VERIFICARE POP Cr > Npop

bp [cm] 14 COMPRESIUNE AXIALA [daN] 3302
hp [cm] 14 FORTA AXIALA POP [daN] 1313
Hp [m] 2.5 Cr > N pop DA
VERIFICARE LA STABILITATE s <= R
l VARIANTA LEMN ROTUND s = Npop / j I *A 33.1
I ef = (bp*hp^3)/12 [cm^4] 3201 R - rezist.de calcul la compresiune 100
DIAMETRU [cm] 16.0 s<R DA
I ef (f) (p D^4)/64 [cm^4] 3201

PROIECTANT,

ING.
DATE DIN STAS 10101/21-92
INCARCARI DATE DE ZAPADA
ZONA DE CALCUL
A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca
B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt
C=150daN/mp - Botosani; Bucuresti;Cotnari;Harlau;Iasi;Targu-Neamt;Bacau
D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi;Radauti;Roman;Suceava
E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei
ce - COEFICIENTUL CONDITIILOR DE EXPUNERE
0,8 - conditii normale
0,6 - conditii deosebite
1,0 - conditii deosebite de adapostire
1,1 - obstacole in calea spulberarii zapezii

COEFICIENTI PARTIALI DE SIGURANTA (Tab. 5)

clasa imp. ga gb gc gd ge gf
I 2.8 3 1.8 2 0.4 0.6
II 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8 0.35 0.55
III 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.5
IV 2 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.25 0.45
V 1.8 2 0 0 0 0
STARI LIMITA ULTIME (Tab. 4)
Zonele A, B, C, D
SLUR (GF) gF =g a - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g a
SLEN g0 =g c - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g c
SLEND (GS) g1 =g c
SLUO 0
Zona E
SLUR (GF) gF =g b - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g b
SLEN g0 =g d - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g d
SLEND (GS) g1 =g f
SLUO 0.2

DATE PT. VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATII CAPRIOR

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 44.81
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 16.90
TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 61.71
REACTIUNEA [daN] 92.65
K1df 0.8
K2df 0.45
fp=(5/384)*(Pn*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.486
fz=(5/384)*(Pz*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.183

CALCUL CARACTERISTICI PANA

Lungime calcul Lpc=lp-(2*a)/2 [m] 2
g lemn [daN/m^3] 600
gcalc.pana bp*hp*g lemn*1,1[daN/m] 9.24
g normat pana bp*hp*g lemn[daN/m] 8.4
gz normat - qz1n*dp [daN/m] 184
CALCULUL MOMENTELOR
MIp=(gIc*Lpc^2)/2 [daNm] 304
MIIp=(dpc*Lp^2)/8+(gIIc*Lpc)/4[daNm] 324

DATE PENTRU VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATE PANA

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 203.558
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 184
TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 387.558
gpn=pn*Dp/cos a+gnp/1,1 [daN/m] 138.2
K1df 0.8
K2df 0.45
fpp=(5/384)*(gpn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.169
fzp=(5/384)*(gzn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.152

DATE PENTRU CALCUL POPI

Greutate proprie pop b*h*H*glemn*1,2 35 [daN]
React. pana ((3*Rc*2)/2)+(gcp*Lpc)/2 639 [daN]
Ip= b*h^3/12 3201 [cm]
Incarcare critica Cr = Ric*A*j*mTi 3302 [daN]