TPD1038F

Toshiba Intelligent Power Device Silicon Monolithic Power MOS Integrated Circuit

TPD1038F
Motor, Solenoid, Lamp Drivers
High-side Power Switch

The TPD1038F is a monolithic power IC for high-side switches.

The IC has a vertical MOS FET output which can be directly
driven from a CMOS or TTL logic circuit (e.g., an MPU). The
device offers intelligent self-protection and diagnostic functions.

Features
A monolithic power IC with a structure combining a control
block (Bi-CMOS) and a vertical power MOS FET on a single
chip.
One side of load can be grounded to a high-side switch.
SOP8-P-1.27A
Can directly drive a power load from a microprocessor.
Weight0.08g(typ.)
Built-in protection against overheating and load
short-circuiting.
Incorporates a diagnosis function that allows diagnosis output to be read externally at load short-circuiting,
opening, or overheating.
Up to -(50-VDD) -(60-VDD) of counterelectromotive force from an L load can be applied.
Low on-resistance : RDS(ON)=120m(max) ( @ VDD = 12 VTa = 25Io = 2 A)
8-pin SOP package for surface mounting that can be packed in tape

Pin Assignment Marking

OUT 1 8 VDD
TPD1038 Part No. (or abbreviation code)
F Lot No.
GND 2 7 VDD

A line indicates
lead (Pb)-free package or
DIAG 3 6 VDD
lead (Pb)-free finish.

IN 4 5 VDD

(TOP VIEW)

Due to its MOS structure, this product is sensitive to static electricity.

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 TPD1038F

Block Diagram
Bandgap 5V regulator VDD

charge pump

IN MOSFET
driver
(-MOS)

current detection

overheat detection

DIAG

OUT
GND

Pin Description

Pin No. Symbol Function

Output pin. When the load is short-circuited and current in excess of the detection current (3A min)
1 OUT
flows to the output pin, the output automatically turns on or off.
2 GND Ground pin.
Self-diagnosis detection pin.Goes low when overheating is detected or when output is short circuit
3 DIAG
with input on (high). N-channel open drain.
Input pin. Input is CMOS compatible, with pull down resistor connected. Even if the input is open,
4 IN
output will not accidentally turn on.
5,6,7,8 VDD Power pin.

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 TPD1038F

Timing Chart

Input signal

Hysteresis
5 (typ.)
Overcurrent detection

Tch Overheating detection 150(min)

Channel temperature

Load open

Output current

Output signal

Diagnostic output

Thermal shutdown Load open detection Current limit Normal

Truth Table
Diagnosis
Input signal Output signal Output state Operating state
output

H H H on
Normal
L L L off
H L L current limit
(switching) Load short
L L L off
H L L off
Overheating
L L L off
H H H on
Load open
L H H off
H L L off Overheating and
load open
L H H off

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 TPD1038F

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)

Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit

Drain-source voltage VDS 60 V

DC VDD(1) 25 V
Supply voltage
Pulse VDD(2) 60(RS=1,=250ms) V

DC VIN(1) 0.512 V
Input voltage
Pulse VIN(2) VDD(1)+1.5(t=100ms) V

Diagnosis output voltage VDIAG 0.525 V

Output current IO Internally limited A
Input current IIN 10 mA
Diagnosis current IDIAG 5 mA

Power dissipation
PD(1) 1.1 W
(Note 1-a)
Power dissipation
PD(2) 0.425 W
(Note 1-b)
Operating temperature Topr 40110 C
Channel temperature Tch 150 C
Storage temperature Tstg 55150 C

Note: Using continuously under heavy loads (e.g. the application of high temperature/current/voltage and the
significant change in temperature, etc.) may cause this product to decrease in the reliability significantly even
if the operating conditions (i.e. operating temperature/current/voltage, etc.) are within the absolute maximum
ratings and the operating ranges.
Please design the appropriate reliability upon reviewing the Toshiba Semiconductor Reliability Handbook
(Handling Precautions/Derating Concept and Methods) and individual reliability data (i.e. reliability test report
and estimated failure rate, etc).

Thermal Resistance
Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit

113.5 (Note1-a)
Thermal resistance Rth(ch-a) C /W
294.0 (Note1-b)

Note 1:
1-a : Mounted on glass epoxy board (a) 1-b : Mounted on glass epoxy board (b)

FR-4 FR-4
25.425.40.8 25.425.40.8
(Unitmm) (Unitmm)

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 TPD1038F

Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25C)

Test
Characteristics Symbol Test condition min typ. max Unit
circuit
Operating supply voltage VDD(OPR) 6 12 18 V
Current dissipation IDD VDD=12V, VIN=0V, RL=10 3 mA
H-level input voltage VIH VDD=12V 3.5 V
L-level input voltage VIL VDD=12V 1.5 V
H-level input current IIH VDD=12V, VIN=5V 200 A

On resistance RDS(ON) VDD=12V, IO=2A 0.12

Output leakage current IOL VDD=12V 1 mA

Diagnosis VDD=12V, VIN=0V, IDL=1mA
L-level VDL 0.4 V
output voltage RL=10
Diagnosis VDD=12V, VIN=5V, RL=10,
H-level IDH 10 A
output current VDH=12V
IOC(1)(Note2) 12 VDD=12V 3 9 A
Over current detection
IOC(2)(Note3) 3 VDD=12V, RL=0.1 10 A
Overheating detection TOT VDD=12V 150 200

Load open detection (Note4) Rop VDD=12V, VIN=0V 5 17 k

ton 100 s
Switching time 4 VDD=12V, RL=10
toff 40 s
tDLH 70 s
Diagnosis delay time 5 VDD=12V, RL=10
tDHL 22 s
-(60- -(50-
Output clamp voltage Vclamp VDD=12V, VIN=0V, IO=1A, L=10mH
VDD) VDD)

(Note 2) Over-current detection

(Note 3) Peak current @ current limit function

(Note 4) Load open detection function : VDD = 8 18V

Test Circuit 1
Over current detection IOC(1) Over current detection when load current is increased while VIN = "H"
5V VDD=12V

2.5k IOC(1)
IO
VDIAG OUT 0
DIAG TPD1038F
IO 5V

RL VDIAG
5V VIN 0.4V VDL
0V

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 TPD1038F
Test Circuit 2
Over current detection IOC(1) Over current detection when load is short circuit and VIN = "L" "H"
5V VDD=12V

2.5k IOC(1)
IO
VDIAG OUT 0
DIAG TPD1038F
IO 5V

RL VDIAG
P.G VIN
0.4V VDL
0V

Test Circuit 3
Over current detection IOC(2)
5V VDD=12V

2.5k VIN
VDIAG OUT
DIAG TPD1038F IOC(2)
IO

RL=0.1 IO
P.G VIN

Test Circuit 4
Switching time ton, toff
0.1s 0.1s
VDD=12V
5V
VIN 90% 90%
10% 10%
DIAG OUT
TPD1038F VOUT
12V
90%
VOUT
RL=10 10%
P.G VIN

ton toff

Test Circuit 5
Diagnosis delay time tDLH, tDHL
0.1s 0.1s
5V VDD=12V
5V
5k VIN 90% 90%
10% 10%
VDIAG OUT
TPD1038F 5V
VDIAG 50% 50%
RL=10
P.G VIN
0V
tDLH tDHL

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 TPD1038F

IDDIDD
- VDD
VDD VDS(ON)- IOIO
V DS(ON)
2.5 0.4
Tch=25C VDD=12V
(mA)
IDDIDD(mA)

0.35
Tch=25C

(V)
DS(ON) (V)
2
LOAD OPENVIN=5V
0.3

VOLTAGE V DS(ON)
DISSIPATION

0.25
1.5
DISSIPATION

RL=10VIN=0V
0.2

ONVOLTAGE
1
0.15
CURRENT

0.1
LOAD OPENVIN=0V
CURRENT

0.5

ON
0.05

0 0
0 4 8 12 16 20 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

SUPPLY
SUPPLYVOLTAGE
VOLTAGE VDD OUTPUT
OUTPUT CURRENT IO
CURRENT O (A)
(A)
DD (V)

RDS(ON)
RDS(ON) - Tch
Tch RDS(ON)- V
RDS(ON) DD
VDD
0.2 0.2
VDD =12V IO=2A
()
()

DS(ON) ()
DS(ON) ()

IO=2A Tch=25C
0.16 0.16
DS(ON)
RESISTANCE RRDS(ON)

RESISTANCE RR

0.12 0.12
ONRESISTANCE
RESISTANCE

0.08 0.08

0.04 0.04
ON

ON
ON

0 0
-80 -40 0 40 80 120 160 0 4 8 12 16 20
OPERATING
CHANNEL TEMPERATURE Tch
TEMPERATURE ch (C)
(C) SUPPLYVOLTAGE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE V
VDD (V)
DD (V)

V IHVIH
- VDD
VDD V ILV-ILVDD
VDD
5 5
(V)

Tch=25C Tch=25C
(V)
IH (V)

IL (V)
VOLTAGE VVIH

4 4
VIL
VOLTAGE V
INPUT VOLTAGE

INPUTVOLTAGE

3 3
H-LEVELINPUT

2 2
L-LEVELINPUT
H-LEVEL

L-LEVEL

1 1

0 0
0 4 8 12 16 20 0 4 8 12 16 20

SUPPLY
SUPPLYVOLTAGE
VOLTAGE VVDD
DD (V)
(V) SUPPLY
SUPPLYVOLTAGE
VOLTAGE VDD (V)
DD (V)

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 TPD1038F

IOCIOC
- TchTch V DL - Tch
VDL Tch
12 200

DIAGNOSIS OUTPUT VOLTAGE VDL

VDD=12V
PROTECTION IIOC

VDD=12V

10 IOC(2) 160
CURRENTDETECTION

8
120
(A)

IOC(1)

(mV)
(A)

6
IDL=2mA
CURRENT

80
4
IDL=1mA
OVER

40
2
OVER

0 0
-80 -40 0 40 80 120 160 -80 -40 0 40 80 120 160

CHANNEL TEMPERATURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE Tch (C)
ch (C) CHANNEL TEMPERATURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE Tch (C)
ch (C)

Vclamp
V clamp - TchTch SWITCHING
SWITCHINGCHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
-80 160
OUTPUT CLAMP VOLTAGE Vclamp

VDD =12V R L=10

VIN=0V Tch=25C
(s)
TIME (s)

-60 IO=1A 120

L=10mH
SWITCHING TIME
(V)

-40 80 tON
SWITCHING

-20 40 tOFF

0 0
-80 -40 0 40 80 120 160 0 4 8 12 16 20

OPERATING TEMPERATURE TTch

CHANNEL TEMPERATURE ch(C)
(C) SUPPLYVOLTAGE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE VDD (V)
DD (V)

tDLH
tDLH Tch
Tch tDHL- Tch
tDHL Tch
200 40
(s)

RL=10 RL=10
DHL (s)
(s)

160
TIME ttDHL
DIAGNOSIS DELAY TIME tDLH

30 VDD=12V

VDD=18V
VDD=6V
DELAYTIME

120

20
DIAGNOSISDELAY

VDD =18V
VDD=6V
80
DIAGNOSIS

VDD=12V 10
40

0 0
-80 -40 0 40 80 120 160 -80 -40 0 40 80 120 160

OPERATING
CHANNEL TEMPERATURE Tch (C)
TEMPERATURE CHANNEL TEMPERATURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE Tch ((C)
C)

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 TPD1038F

tDLH
,tDHL VDD
V DD RROP-
OP VV DD
DD
160 100

(k)
Tch=25C

OP (k)
Tch=25C
TIME (s)

RL=10 ROPH :LOAD OPEN DETECTION RESITANCE

80
(k

ROP
120 ROPL:LOAD OPEN DETECTION RESET RESISTANCE
op

DETECTION R
DELAYTIME

R

tDLH,tDHL (s)

DETECTION
tDLH 60
ROPH
DIAGNOSISDELAY

80
40
DIAGNOSIS

OPEN
ROPL

OPEN
40 tDHL
20

LOAD

LOAD
0 0
0 4 8 12 16 20 0 4 8 12 16 20

SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY VOLTAGEVDD
V DD (V)
(V) SUPPLY
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VDDVVDD
VOLTAGE DD (V)
(V) (V)

ROP-
ROP Tch
Tch PDP-DTa Ta
50 1.6
(1)MOUNTED ON GLASS
(k)

DISSIPATION PDPD(W)(W)

VDD=12V EPOXY BOARD (a)

OP (k)

(2)MOUNTED ON GLASS
40 EPOXY BOARD(b)
DETECTION RROP

1.2 (1)
ROPH:LOAD OPEN DETECTION RESITANCE
POWER DISSIPATION
DETECTION

ROPL:LOAD OPEN DETECTION RESET RESISTANCE

30

ROPH 0.8

20
OPEN

(2)
POWER
OPEN

0.4
10
LOAD

ROPL
LOAD

0 0
-80 -40 0 40 80 120 160 -40 0 40 80 120 160

OPERATING
CHANNEL TEMPERATURE TTch
TEMPERATURE (C)
ch (C) AMBIENT
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Ta
TEMPERATURE Ta (C)
(C)

rth(ch-a) - tW
1000
(1)MOUNTED ON GLASS EPOXY BOARD(a)
TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE

(2)MOUNTED ON GLASS EPOXY BOARD(b)

(2)
SINGLE PULSE,Ta=25

100
rth(ch-a) (C/W)

(1)

10

0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000

PULSE WIDTH tw (s)

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 TPD1038F
Package Dimensions

Weight: 0.08g (typ.)

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 TPD1038F

RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE 030619EBA

The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No
responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of
TOSHIBA or others.

TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor
devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical
stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of
safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of
such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property.
In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as
set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and
conditions set forth in the Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices, or TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability
Handbook etc..

The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications
(computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances,
etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires
extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or
bodily injury (Unintended Usage). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or
spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments,
medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this
document shall be made at the customers own risk.

The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws.

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