STRUTURAL DESIGN REPORT

UNTL LOGISTIC OFFICE BUILDING

NAME : DOMINTO MICO M. CARVALHO

NRE : 20150202012

SEMESTRE : VI / A

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY TIMOR LOROSAE

FACULTY ENGINEERING OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTEMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
HERA 2017
 CONTENTS

CONTENTS........................................................................................................................ i

CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY ........................................................................................ 1

1.1Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Building Information ............................................................................................... 1

CHAPTER II THE BASICS OF PLANNING ............................................................... 2

2.1 Reference Standard For Structured Building Concrete Structures ................... 2

2.2 Software Used For Analysis And Design ............................................................... 2

2.2 Combination Of Loading ........................................................................................ 2

2.2.1 Dead Load (DL) .................................................................................................. 2

2.2.2 Additional Dead Load (SDL) ............................................................................. 2

2.2.3 Live Load (LL) .................................................................................................... 3

2.2.4 Load Combination .............................................................................................. 3

2.2.4 Seismic Load ....................................................................................................... 3

CHAPTER III ................................................................................................................... 7

ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE ............................................................................... 7

3.1.1 Three Dimensional views ................................................................................... 7

3.1.2 Grids And Node Numbers at base level ............................................................. 8

3.1.3 Columns And Beams Sections ........................................................................... 8

3.1.4 Loading On The Structure ................................................................................. 9

3.2 Diagram Of The Bending Moment, Axial Forces & Shear Forces ................... 10

3.4 Column And Beam Maximum Longitudinal Reinforcing ................................. 11

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 3.4.1 Summary Longitudinal, Shear Reinforcing Bars, Maximum Moment &
Axial Forces In Ground Floor.................................................................................. 12

3.4.2 Summary Longitudinal, Shear Reinforcing Bars, Maximum Moment &

Axial Forces In First Floor ...................................................................................... 14

3.4.3 Summary Longitudinal, Shear Reinforcing Bars, Maximum Moment &

Axial Forces In Second Floor................................................................................... 16

3.5 Area Slaps ............................................................................................................... 19

CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................................. 22

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 CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY

1.1Introduction
This report is the task of advanced structural design courses. The main structure is
planned using reinforced concrete components. In the process of planning this structure
considers several things including building function, stability, reliability. All things must
be considered considering the site building plan of this task lies in areas with high levels
of vulnerability to earthquakes. Thus, the structure must be planned in such a way that the
structure component remains secure when an earthquake occurs. In this task only limited
to the design of beam, column, and joint elements. Detailed structural planning is shown
in the planning drawings.

1.2 Building Information

In general, the data pertaining to the planning of this building are as follows :
- Building function : Lojistic building
- System structure : Medium beam moment concrete frame structure system
- Material structure
Beams : Reinforced Concrete fc'25
Column : Reinforced Concrete fc'25
Plate : Reinforced Concrete fc'25
- Steel reinforcement structure : BJTD 19 (fy = 440 Mpa) & BJTD 10 (fy = 240 Mpa)
- Dimensional structural elements :
Beams: (30x50) and (25x40)
Columns: (30x40) and (30x30)

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 CHAPTER II
THE BASICS OF PLANNING

2.1 Reference Standard For Structured Building Concrete Structures

The planning and design of the building on this assignment refers to the following rules:
1. Regulation of Structural Concrete Requirements for Building Buildings SNI 03- 2847-
2013.
2. Earthquake Resistant Procedures for Building Building SNI 03-1726- 2012.
3. Minimum Expenses for Building Design SNI 1727-2013
4. Concrete Design ACI 318-05/IBC 2003

2.2 Software Used For Analysis And Design

1. SAP2000 VERSION 14 for analysis and design of superstructures
2. Custom Softwares excel sheets.
3. AUTOCAD VERSION 2016

2.2 Combination Of Loading

Based on SNI 1727-2013, the loads that work and are taken into account in the
design of this building structure consist of:

2.2.1 Dead Load (DL)

Weight loss (DL) derived from the weight of its own heavy such as structure of
beams, columns and floor plates by assuming the weight of reinforced concrete volume is
2400 kg/m
2.2.2 Additional Dead Load (SDL)
Additional dead weight (SDL) which consists of a permanent additional load on
the structure consisting of:
Specific loads = 21 kg/m

ME = 20 kg/m

Ceramic load = 24 kg/m

Ceiling Load = 18 kg/m

Wall Load = 250 kg/m

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2.2.3 Live Load (LL)
The live load (LL) is assumed to be 250 kg/m and the rain load with the
assumption of a 5 cm thick inundation on the floor not as big as 100 kg/m.

2.2.4 Load Combination

The loads are calculated in the form of a combination of the loads as required in
SNI Earthquake 03-1726-2012 and SNI Concrete 03- 2847-2013 namely:
1. 1.2 DL + SDL + 1,6 LL

2. D + SDL + (EQDX 0,3) + (EQDY 1)

3. D + SDL + (EQDX 1) + (EQDY 0,3)

Where :
DL = Dead load
LL = Live load
QEX = Earthquake load direction X
QEY = Earthquake load direction Y

2.2.4 Seismic Load

Image of Earthquake Map

Response Spectra of the Design Earthquake and Modal Analysis

In this standard the maximum response acceleration of the SDOF system due to the
Design
Earthquake is expressed in the gravity acceleration (g) and is called the Seismic Response
Factor C (non-dimensional).
Seismic response factor
T 0,2 : C T = A0 + ( Am A0 ) T/0,2
0,2 T Tc : C T = Am
Tc T : C T = Am . Tc/ T

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 Method of modal analysis
SRSS (Square Root of the Sum of Squares)
CQC (Complete Quadratic Combination)
Vertical effect of earthquakes
Av . A0

Earthquake area

Figure 2. Design Response Spectra

The response spectrum is the nominal seismic loading due to the impact of the
earthquake plan in the direction of each major axis of the structure plan. for a principal
axis direction of the structure of the plan and also the loading direction of the Earthquake
Plan has an earthquake reduction factor R and the natural natural vibrational time of T1,
the nominal equivalent static value of nominal shear shift V occurring at the base level
can be calculated according to the equation:

C . I .Wt
V
R

Where C1 is the value of Earthquake Response Factor obtained from Spectrum Response.
Where :

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 V Nominal static equivalent base shear due to the Design Earthquake.
C Seismic Response Factor obtained from the response spectra of the Design
Earthquake.

I Importance factor of the building

R Representative seismic reduction factor of the building structure.
Wt Total weight of the building, including an appropriate portion of the live
load.

a. Seismic response factor ( C )

b. The importance factor of the structure ( I )
For various categories of buildings, the importance factor I according to this
standard is formulated as follows :

I = I 1 + I2

I importance factor.
I1 importance factor to adjust the return period of the Design Earthquake
related to the adjustment of its occurrence probability.
I2importance factor to adjust the return period of the Design Earthquake
related to the adjustment of the life time of the building.

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c. Representative seismic reduction factor of the building structure ( R )

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 CHAPTER III

ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE

3.1 Modelling Of The Structure

3.1.1 Three Dimensional views

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3.1.2 Grids And Node Numbers at base level

3.1.3 Columns And Beams Sections

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3.1.4 Loading On The Structure
a). Additional Dead Load (SDL) In Beam

b). Live Load (LL) & Additional Dead Load (SDL) In Plate

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3.2 Diagram Of The Bending Moment, Axial Forces & Shear Forces
a. Diagram Of The Maximum Bending Moment In Beam.

No. Floor Max Moment

Beam
525 42,13 KN.m
531 Second 40,13 KN.m
537 Thirth 26,24 KN.m

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 b. Diagram of the Axial forces

c. Diagram of the Shear forces

3.4 Column And Beam Maximum Longitudinal Reinforcing

Number of Dimension of Floor Longitudinal

Column Column Reinforcing
511 0,3x0,3 1 3154
510 0,3x0,3 2 2392
479 0,3x0,3 3 1039

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 457 0,3x0,4 1 3845
162 0,3x0,4 2 2868
545 0,3x0,4 3 1536

Number of Beam Dimension of Floor Longitudinal

Beam Reinforcing
495 0,3x0,5 1 1310
501 0,3x0,5 2 959
476 0,25x0,4 3 575

3.4.1 Summary Longitudinal, Shear Reinforcing Bars, Maximum Moment & Axial
Forces In Ground Floor
Column 511 (30x30)

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 Column 457 (30x40)

Beam 495 (30x50)

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3.4.2 Summary Longitudinal, Shear Reinforcing Bars, Maximum Moment & Axial
Forces In First Floor
Column 510 (30x30)

Column 162 (30x40)

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 Beam 501 (30x50)

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3.4.3 Summary Longitudinal, Shear Reinforcing Bars, Maximum Moment & Axial
Forces In Second Floor
Column 479 (30x30)

Column 545 (30x40)

Beam 476 (25x40)

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REINFORCED CONCRETE SCHEDULE

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 Transversal reinforcing
Longitudinal Reinforcing Bars
Structure Section Bars Concrete
Mark
member size Position Cutoff Cover
Layer Continous Type Size Spacing
at 1/3
Top 4Y19
@100-
Bottom 4 Y19 Stirrup R10 50mm
150
Midle Sides
B1
Top 4 Y19
@100-
Bottom 4 Y19 Stirrup R10 50mm
150
End Sides
Top 2 Y19
@100-
Bottom 2 Y19 Stirrup R10 50mm
150
Midle Sides
B2
Top 2 Y19
@100-
Bottom 2 Y19 Stirrup R10 50mm
150
End Sides
Top 4 Y19
@100-
Bottom 4 Y19 Stirrup R10 40mm
150
Midle Sides 4 Y19
Top 4 Y19
@100-
Bottom 4 Y19 Stirrup R10 40mm
150
C1 End Sides 4 Y19
Top 4 Y19
@100-
Bottom 4 Y19 Stirrup R10 40mm
150
Midle Sides 3 Y19
C2
Top 4 Y19
@100-
Bottom 4 Y19 Stirrup R10 40mm
150
End Sides 3 Y19

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3.5 Area Slaps
Calculation Area Slaps 3m X 3m

Calculation Moment ultimate with PBI-1971.

Ly = 3m qDL = 0.13 * 24 = 3.12 KN / m2 3.12 KN / m2

Lx = 3m qLL = 2.5 KN /m2 2.5 KN /m2 2.5 KN /m2
Ly/Lx 1 Qu = 1.2 x DL + 1.6 x LL= 7.744 KN /m2 7.744 KN /m2
Clx = 25 Mulx = 0.01 x Qu x l2 x lx= 1.742 KNm 1742000 Nmm
Cly = 25 Muly = 0.01 x Qu x l2 x ly= 1.742 KNm 1742000 Nmm
Ctx = 51 Mutx = -0.01 x Qu x l2 x lx= -3.554 KNm -3554000 Nmm
Cty = 51 Muty = -0.01 x Qu x l2 x ly= -3.554 KNm -3554000 Nmm

Dimension Slap.
b = 1000 mm Wide slap
t = 130 mm Thickness slap
fc = 25 Mpa Concrete Quality
fy = 240 Mpa Steel Quality
dx = 20 + 0.5 * 12 = 26 mm Thickness cower concrete
dy = 20 + 12 + 0.5 * 12 = 38 mm
dx = 130 26 = 104 mm Thickness Effective concrete
dy = 130 38 = 92 mm
=0.9 Factor Reduce

Moment Nominal.

Mnlx = (0.01 x Qu x l2 x lx)/0.9 1742000/0.9 = 1935555.56 Nmm

Mnly = (0.01 x Qu x l2 x ly)/0.9 1742000/0.9 = 1935555.56 Nmm
Mntx = (-0.01 x Qu x l2 x lx)/0.9 -3554000/0.9 = -3948888.89 Nmm
Mnty = (-0.01 x Qu x l2 x ly)/0.9 -3554000/0.9 = -3948888.89 Nmm

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 Calculation Ratio Steel.
Formula :

25 1.4 1.4
P min = 4 240 = 0.005 > = = 0.006
240
Rule for Ratio steel: Pmin <P < Pmax, If P < Pmin use Pmin.

Calculation Area Reinforcement in middle stirrup For X direction.

Use big Moment nominal Mnlx = 1935555.56 Nmm
Formula :

0.85 25 1000 104 2 1935555.56

Aslx = (1 1 0.85 25 1000 1042 ) =
240

70.072

70.07
P = 1000 104 = 0.0007 < Pmin, "Use Pmin = 0.006

Area steel need For X direction in middle strip use Pmin to calculate Aslxmin.

Aslxmin = Pmin x b x d = 0.006 x 1000 x 104 = 624mm2

624
Total steel need : n = = = 5 .
0.25 3.14 122

1000
Spacing = = 200 = 20
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Calculation Area Reinforcement in column stirrup For X direction.

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 Use big Moment nominal : Mntx = 3948888.89 Nmm
Formula :

0.85 25 1000 104 2 3948888.89

Astx = (1 1 0.85 25 1000 1042 ) =
240
2
159.59

159.59
P = 1000 104 = 0.001 < Pmin, "Use Pmin = 0.006

Area steel need For X direction in Column Stirrup, use Pmin to calculate Astxmin.

Astxmin = Pmin x b x d = 0.006 x 1000 x 104 = 624mm2

624
Total steel need : n = = = 5
0.25 3.14 122

1000
Spacing = = 200 = 20.
5

Note:

Mnlx = Mnly so Aslx = Asly

Mntx = Mnty so Astx = Asly

Section Slap for X direction and Y direction.

X direction

Y direction

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 CONCLUSIONS

A Logistic building in National University of East Timor (UNTL) has been

fully designed using a computer program, SAP2000 nonlinear version 14. All the
required design details has been calculated,,and,,presented.

Bestapproach has been adopted for mosteconomical design, yet fulfilling all the
requirements for important building. Due considerations has been given to all room
requirements and probable increase,in,load.

Reinforcements are quite satisfactory and they are so balanced for easier material
handling and concreting. Due attention has been made in reinforcement congestion and
size and number of bars are balanced for easiest and safest construction. In some places,
more than required reinforcement,,is,,provided,for,feasibility,,during,,construction.

During construction, it is mandatory to follow ACI 318-05 /IBC 2003, regarding

provision of stirrups and ties, development lengths, splices and other detailing.

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