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The purpose of this lesson plan is to help 1st graders understand number placement for ones and
tens. This is the foundation for learning how to add and subtract. Students who understand
number placement with ones and tens will conceptually understand the standard algorithm for
adding and subtracting. This lesson will consist of representing double digit numbers with
counting sticks of ten and ones. We will first show how ten little ones equal one tens stick. Then
we will give students five double digit numbers to represent with the counting sticks. Finally,
students will use symbols to determine what number is bigger.
2. Content Objectives:
1. Students will be able to comprehend ones and tens place value.
2. Students will be able to identify tens and one place values.
3. Students will be able to match a number to how it is represented with ones and
tens place sticks conceptually.
7. Before Phase:
We will connect to the student prior knowledge of what Scott taught about number placenet. We
can also look at the common core to see what they learned in the previous grade. Or we can also
ask the class what they remember learning by listing some topics off.
8. During Phase:
During this lesson we will give students time to work on their own. Each table will get a
worksheet to work on together. We want people to be in pairs of two so everyone can work on
the concepts and conceptually understand the process going on. We want students to work
together so we will monitor the class and mainly observe. We can answer questions but we are
focusing on letting the students figure things out on their own. We will not speak to the students
like they are kids since we are all college students, but we can tell the class how we would talk to
kids if they needed help. In order to make sure everyone understands our lesson we will go to
each table and see if they are grasping the concept and see how it can be helpful for kids. We can
recap on the concepts when people finish the 5 problems. Observations will be the main way we
find out what people are thinking.
9. After Phase:
After the lesson we will ask the class how they liked the lesson and if they would use it in their
classroom in the future. We can also talk about how we can make this activity easier or more
challenging. We will let people share their thinking and offer ways to improve our lesson if they
feel like things could have been done better, this can promote discussion, justify their thinking
and possibly challenge each other if there is a disagreement.
One problem kids might have with the worksheets would be thinking a tens place picture is a
ones place number. Another problem students might have with our worksheets can be that they
get confused with what number goes in what number placement box. Additionally, students may
not understand what the spinning wheel is used for.
11. Contingency Planning:
We can have students pair up and quiz each other on how to use the blocks to show a number. If
we have extra time, we can also see if anyone has questions and go over more problems.
14. Acknowledgements:
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School
Officers. (2010). Common Core State Standards. Washington, DC: Authors.
http://www.crazyforfirstgrade.com/2015/11/place-value-practice.html