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1 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
2 OBSERVATION
3 ANALYSIS
4 ACTION
5 CHECK
6 STANDARIZATION
7 CONCLUSION
Majority of defects are caused by few defective item, which classifies the
3 PARETO DIAGRAM quality problem into the vital few and trivial many (80-20 rule)
Always prefer to use the major categories of problem, as it will give a better
4 CAUSE & EFFECT DIAGRAM focus on the root causes
5 HISTOGRAMS Organize data into groups by counting how much data is in each group
Organize idea and data and is commonly used within project management
1 AFFINITY DIAGRAM and allows large number of ideas stemming from brainstorming to be
sorted into groups, based on their natural relationships for review and
analysis