Bile: liver

Lipase: Pancreatic juice

Large amount of fatty acid will be formed.

Because fluid X contains Bile Salts which can emulsify oil into oil droplets

Which increase the surface area

For lipase in fluid Y to break down oil into fatty acids and glycerol.

Large am of fatty acids will be formed/same with test tube C

No change

Because it contains no enzymes.

Therefore its effect on oil is not affected by high temperature.

Villus : small intestine

Ileum, duodenum.

2 mark: (1+1)

One cell thin epithelium -> shorten the diffusion distance for absorption.

Finger like projection -> increase surface area for rapid absorption.

Dense capillary network -> carry away for rapid absorbed substance quickly to maintain a steep
conc. gradient.

Fatty acids

Glycerol.

Will diffuse into epithelial cells.

And recombine to form fat/oil molecules.

Fat molecules diffuse into lacteal.

And are passed along the lymph vessels which eventually join the bloodstream at the shoulder/near
the heart (subclavian vein)