Anuar Bucuresti 2014

DIRECTIA REGIONAL DE STATISTIC A
MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI
REGIONAL STATISTICAL DIVISION OF

BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY
BUCURETI
ANUAR STATISTIC
2014
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK
DIRECIA REGIONAL DE STATISTIC
A MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI
REGIONAL STATISTICAL DIVISION
OF BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY
BUCHAREST
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK
DIRECIA REGIONAL DE STATISTIC A MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI
Coordonator al ediiei :
Coordinating of edition :
Laureniu GAVRIL- Director executiv / Executive Director
Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:

Coordinating team:
Laureniu GAVRIL- Director executiv / Executive Director,
Crina MNESCU- Director executiv adjunct / Deputy Executive Director,
Mihaela Florentina ERBAN - Director executiv adjunct / Deputy Executive Director,
Corina SACAL ef serviciu / Head of Office
Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:

Authors of the Yearbook chapters:
Crina MNESCU, Corina SACAL, Daniela COAD,
Aurelia PARAPANCEA, Tania SCHULER, Corina CHIRTOP
Colectivul de proiectare a formei de prezentare, tehnoredactare i editare:

Designing, typing and editing team:
Crina MNESCU, Corina SACAL, Daniela COAD,
Aurelia PARAPANCEA, Tania SCHULER, Corina CHIRTOP
Direcia Regional de Statistic a Municipiului Bucureti Regional Statistical Division of Bucharest Municipality
B-dul Carol I, nr. 12, sector 3, Bucureti Carol I 12 BVD, Bucharest 3
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I.S.S.N. : 1582 2133

SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI CONTENTS
CAPITOLUL Pag. CHAPTER Page

1. DATE GENERALE... 1 1. GENERAL DATA.. 1
2. POPULAIA...... 5 2. POPULATION... 5
3. FORA DE MUNC.... 27 3. LABOUR FORCE.. 27
4. VENITURILE POPULAIEI... 39 4. POPULATION INCOME ... 39
5. LOCUINE I UTILITI 5. DWELLINGS AND PUBLIC
PUBLICE........................... 45 UTILITIES.. 45
6. SECURITATE I ASISTEN 6. SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL.. 51 AND ASSISTANCE 51
7. SNTATE... 59 7. HEALTH. 59
8. EDUCAIE ... 65 8. EDUCATION. 65
9. CULTUR I SPORT... 75 9. CULTURE AND SPORT. 75
10. PREURI. 81 10. PRICES. 81
11. CONTURI NAIONALE.... 87 11. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS.. 87
12. INVESTIII. 91 12. INVESTMENTS... 91
13. TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE I 13. SCIENCE, TEHNOLOGY AND
INOVARE.......................................... 95 INNOVATION................................. 95
14. AGRICULTUR I 14. AGRICULTURE AND
SILVICULTUR... 101 SILVICULTURE 101
15. ACTIVITATEA INTREPRINDERII.. 113 15. ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY.. 113
16. INDUSTRIE..... 117 16. INDUSTRY... 117
17. TRANSPORTURI, POT 17. TRANSPORT, POST AND
I TELECOMUNICAII... 123 TELECOMMUNICATIONS. 123
18. COMER INTERNAIONAL........ 129 18. INTERNATIONAL TRADE... 129
19. TURISM... 135 19. TOURISM. 135
20. FINANE. 141 20. FINANCES... 141
21. JUSTIIE I SITUAII DE 21. JUSTICE AND EMERGENCY
URGEN................................. 145 SITUATIONS............................................. 145
I
II
CUPRINS TABELE TABLES CONTENTS
Pag. Page
Capitolul 1 C hapter 1
Date generale General data
1.1. Organizarea administrativ 1.1. Administrative organisation of
a Municipiului Bucureti, n anul 2013. 3 Bucharest Municipality, in 2013. 3
1.2. Lacuri 3 1.2. Lakes 3
1.3. Meteorologie . 3 1.3. Meteorology. 3
1.3.1. Temperatura aerului ............................ 3 1.3.1. Air temperature 3
1.3.2.Temperatura medie lunar, 1.3.2. Monthly average temperature, in
n anul 2013....................................................... 3 2013.. 3
1.3.3. Precipitaii .. 4 1.3.3. Precipitation. 4
1.4. Mediul nconjurtor.................................... 4 1.4. Environment....................................... 4
1.4.1. Calitatea aerului ambiental, n anul 2013 4 1.4.1. Ambient air Quality, in 2013 4
Populaia Population
2.1. Populaia i densitatea populaiei 2.1. Population and population density at
la recensminte.. 11 the census 11
2.2. Populaia pe sexe, la recensminte. 12 2.2. Population by sex, at the censuses.. . 12
2.3. Populaia dup domiciliu pe grupe de 2.3. Permanent resident population by
vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie.. 13 age groups and sex, on July 1st .. 13
2.4. Populaia rezident pe grupe de vrst i 2.4. Usual resident population by age
sexe, la 1 iulie............... 15 groups and sex, on July 1st . 15
2.5. Micarea natural a populaiei ... 16 2.5. Vital statistics . 16
2.6. Mortalitatea infantil i mortinatalitatea. 16 2.6. Infant mortality and death-birth.. 16
2.7. Nscui-vii dup grupa de vrst mamei 17 2.7. Live-births by age group of mother. 17
2.8. Nscui-vii dup grupa de vrst tatlui..... 17 2.8. Live-births by age group of father.. 17
2.9. Nscui-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu... 17 2.9. Live-births by the live-births order. 17
2.10. Numrul de nscui-vii subponderali........ 17 2.10. Number of underweight live-births... 17
2.11. Vrsta medie a mamei la natere . 18 2.11. Average age of mother at birth . 18
2.12. Ratele de fertilitate pe grupe de vrst. 18 2.12. Fertility rates by age groups.. 18
2.13. Decedai pe grupe de vrst i sexe.. 18 2.13. Deaths by age group and sex... . 18
2.14. Decese pe cauze ... 20 2.14. Deaths by causes . 20
2.15. Cstorii dup grupa de vrst a soului .. 21 2.15. Marriages by age group of husband 21
2.16. Cstorii dup grupa de vrst a soiei 21 2.16. Marriages by age group of wife 21
2.17. Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii 21 2.17. Average age of spouses 21
cstoriei ... at marriage .
2.18. Divoruri dup grupa de vrst a soului... 22 2.18. Divorces by age group of husband... 22
2.19. Divoruri dup grupa de vrst a soiei. 22 2.19. Divorces by age group of wife .. 22
2.20. Divoruri dup numrul 2.20. Divorces by number of under age
copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea children remained through marriage
cstoriei ....................................................... 23 dissolution .. 23
2.21. Divoruri dup cauza desfacerii 2.21. Divorces by cause of marriage
cstoriei ... 23 dissolution .. 23
2.22. Divoruri dup durata cstoriei 23 2.22. Divorces by length of marriage .. 24
2.23. Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe ...... 24 2.23. Life expectancy, by sex... 24
2.24. Migraia intern determinat de 2.24. Internal migration determined by
schimbarea domiciliului ... 25 permanent residence changing 25
2.25. Emigrani n perioada 1975-2013 25 2.25. Emigrants between 1975-2013 . 25
2.26. Imigrani n perioada 1995 2013 ... 26 2.26. Imigrants between 1995-2013 .. 26
III
Pag. Page
Fora de munc Labour forces
3.1. Populaia ocupat civil, 3.1. Occupied civil population
pe activiti ale economiei naionale by activities of the national economy
(Caen Rev.1) . 30 (Cane Rev.1) ... 30
3.2. Populaia ocupat civil, 3.2. Occupied civil population
pe activiti ale economiei naionale by activities of the national economy
(Caen Rev.2) . 32 (Cane Rev.2) ... 32
3.3. Numrul mediu al salariailor pe sexe 33 3.3. Average number of employees by sex. 33
3.4. Numrul mediu al salariailor, 3.4. Average number of employees
pe activiti ale economiei naionale by activities of national economy
(Caen Rev.1).. 33 (Cane Rev.1) ... 33
3.5. Numrul mediu al salariailor pe activiti 3.5. Average number of employees
ale economiei naionale by activities of national economy
(Caen Rev.2) . 34 (Cane Rev.2) ... 34
3.6. Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de 3.6. Average number of employees by type
proprietate.............. 35 of ownership ... 35
3.7. omeri nregistrai i rata omajului, 3.7. Registered unemployed and
la sfritul anului . 35 unemployment rate, at the end of year... 35
3.8. omeri nregistrai, pe categorii de 3.8. Registered unemployed by categories
personal i nivel de pregtire, of personnel and educational level,
la 31 Decembrie. 36 on December 31 36
3.9. Conflictele de interese... 37 3.9. Conflicts of interest 37
3.10. Numrul accidentailor n munc.. 37 3.10. Number of injured at work 37
Veniturile populaiei Population incomes
4.1. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar 4.1. Monthly average net nominal
pe activiti ale economiei naionale earnings by activities of national
(Caen Rev.1) . 41 economy (Cane Rev.1) .............................. 41
4.2. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar 4.2. Monthly average net nominal
pe activiti ale economiei naionale earnings by activities of national
(Caen Rev.2) 41 economy (Cane Rev.2) .............................. 41
4.3. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, 4.3. Monthly average net nominal
pe forme juridice 42 earnings by legal type 42
4.4. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, 4.4. Monthly average net nominal
pe forme de proprietate.. 42 earnings by type of ownership 42
4.5. Indicii ctigului salarial mediu 4.5. Indices of monthly average real net
net real .............................................................. 43 earnings ... 43
IV
Pag. Page
Locuine i utiliti publice Dwellings and public utilities
5.1. Fondul de locuine la 31 Decembrie 47 5.1. Dwelling stock, on December 31. 47
5.2. Indicatorii derivai 5.2. The derived indicators of the
ai fondului de locuine ... 47 dwelling stock. 47
5.3. Locuine terminate dup numrul de 5.3. Finished dwellings by number of
camere. 47 rooms ... 47
5.4. Locuine terminate, pe surse de 5.4. Finished dwellings by types of
finanare.. 48 financing sources 48
5.5. Strzi i spaii verzi oreneti 48 5.5. Town streets and verdure spots .. 48
5.6. Reeaua de canalizare public.. 48 5.6. Public sewerage network.. 48
5.7. Transportul urban de cltori .. 49 5.7. Town passenger transport 49
5.8. Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale 5.8. Natural gas distribution network and
distribuite 49 volume.. 49
5.9. Reeaua i volumul apei potabile 5.9. Drinking water supply network and
distribuite 50 volum 50
5.10. Termoficare.... 50 5.10. Community heating.. 50
Securitate i asisten social Social protection and assistance
6.1. Cheltuieli cu protecia social a 6.1. Expenditures for unemployed social
omerilor............................................................ 55 protection................................................... 55
6.2. Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i 6.2. Average number of pensioners and
pensia medie lunar de asigurri sociale de monthly average state social insurance
stat....................................................................... 56 pension. 56
6.3. Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor 6.3. Average real pension indices of state
de asigurri sociale de stat ..... 57 social insurance pensioners 57
6.4. Cantine de ajutor social... 57 6.4. Social assistance canteens... 57
6.5. nvmnt special primar 6.5. Primary and secondary special
i gimnazial .................................................... 57 education .... 57
Sntate Health
7.1. Numrul unitilor sanitare ....... 61 7.1. Number of sanitary units ..... 61
7.2. Medici i personal sanitar mediu 7.2. Physicians and ancillary medical
la sfritul anului .. 62 staff at the end of year... 62
7.3. Cazuri noi de mbolnviri prin unele boli 7.3. New cases of infectious and parasitic
infecioase i parazitare.. 62 diseases. 62
7.4. Sida cazuri noi nregistrate .............. 63 7.4. AIDS New reported cases 63
7.5. Cree ... 63 7.5. Creces... 63
7.6. Farmacii .. 63 7.6. Pharmacies.. 63
7.7. Asisten medical de urgen 7.7. Ambulance service
(sector public). 63 (public sector).... 63
V
Pag. Page
Educaie Education
8.1. Invmnt de toate gradele...................... 67 8.1. Education of all levels 67
8.2. Invmntul liceal 8.2.High school education by types
pe tipuri de licee...... 68 of high schools..... 68
8.3. Personalul didactic din nvmntul de 8.3. Teaching staff of all levels of
toate gradele 69 education.. 69
8.4. Numrul absolvenilor din nvmntul de 8.4. Number of graduates of all levels
toate gradele 70 education.. 70
8.5. Rata abandonului n nvmntul 8.5. Abandon rate in pre-university
preuniversitar................... 70 education ........... 70
8.6. Numrul elevilor care au promovat testul 8.6. Number of pupils who graduated the
naional la clasa a VIII-a i examenul de national test in the 8th grade and school
bacalaureat .. 70 leaving examination .. 70
8.7. Baza material a nvmntului . 71 8.7. Education material resources .. 71
8.8. Numrul studenilor nscrii n 8.8. Number of students enrolled in
nvmntul superior public, public higher education,
pe grupe de specialiti.... 72 by specialities............................................. 72
8.9. Numrul studenilor strini ...... 74 8.9. Number of foreign students .. 74
Cultur i sport Culture and sport
9.1. Activitatea editurilor 9.1. Publishing-houses activity
(ziare).. 77 (newspapers) 77
9.2. Numrul i activitatea bibliotecilor...... 78 9.2. Number and activity of libraries 78
9.3. Muzee.. 78 9.3 .Museums.. 78
9.4. Reeaua i activitatea cinematografic 78 9.4. Cinemas net and activity 78
9.5. Teatre i instituii muzicale....... 78 9.5. Theatres and musical institutions 78
9.6. Activitatea teatrelor i instituiilor 9.6. Theatres and musical institutions
muzicale....... 79 activity 79
9.7. Activitatea sportiv .......... 79 9.7. Sport activity 79
C a p i t o l u l 10 C h a p t e r 10
Preuri Prices
10.1. Preurile medii la principalele produse 10.1. Average prices of main agro-food
vndute n pieele agroalimentare ... 84 products sold on the agro-food markets. 84
10.2. Preurile medii la unele mrfuri vndute 10.2. Average prices of some goods sold
prin comerul cu amnuntul............. 84 through retail sale...................... 84
Conturi naionale National accounts
11.1. Produsul intern brut... 89 11.1. Gross domestic product 89
11.2. Valoarea adugat brut pe principalele 11.2. Gross value added by main
activiti . 89 activities 89
VI
Pag. Page
Investiii Investments
12.1. Investiii brute ale unitilor locale active 12.1. Gross investments of active local units
din industrie, construcii i comer pe clase de from industry, construction, wholesale and
mrime i activiti ale economiei naionale, n retail trade by size class and activities of the
anul 2013 93 national economy, in 2013 93
12.2. Investiii brute ale unitilor locale active 12.2. Gross investments of active local units
din industrie, pe clase de mrime i activiti from industry by size class and activities of the
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2013 93 national economy, in 2013 93
tiin, tehnologie i inovare Science, tehnology and innovation
13.1. Activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare .. 99 13.1. Research-development activity 99
13.2. Salariaii din activitatea 99 13.2. Employees from research-development 99
de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe ocupaii .. activity, by occupation ..................................
13.3. Cheltuielile totale din activitatea 99 13.3. Total expenditure from research- 99
de cercetare-dezvoltare, development activity,
pe categorii de cheltuieli ... by expenditure category................
13.4. Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse 99 13.4. Patent applications submitted by 99
de solicitani romni .. romanian applicants .........
13.5. Alte cereri de nregistrare ale 99 13.5. Other registration applications of 99
solicitanilor romni romanian applicants.........................................
Agricultura i silvicultur Agriculture and sylviculture
14.1. Fondul funciar, dup modul 14.1. Total land fund, by use,
de folosin, la 31 Decembrie..... 105 on December 31. 105
14.2. Suprafaa cultivat cu principalele 14.2. Cultivated area by main
culturi.. 106 crops......... 106
14.3. Producia ramurii agricole 106 14.3. Agricultural branch production... 106
14.4. Indicii produciei 14.4. Agricultural branch production indices
ramurii agricole....... 107 ... 107
14.5. Producia agricol vegetal 107 14.5. Crop production... 107
14.6. Producia medie la hectar 14.6. Average yield per hectare for main
a principalelor culturi.............. 108 crops.. 108
14.7. Suprafaa viilor pe rod... 108 14.7. Area of bearing vineyards 108
14.8. Producia total de struguri 108 14.8. Total production of grapes... 108
14.9. Producia medie de struguri 14.9. Average yield of grapes per
la hectar... 109 hectare... 109
14.10. Producia total de fructe..... 109 14.10. Total fruit production......... 109
14.11. Efectivele de animale, la 1 Decembrie 110 14.11. Livestock, on December 1st............. 110
14.12. Producia agricol animal.. 110 14.12. Animal production.. 110
14.13. Parcul de tractoare 14.13. Park of tractors and agricultural
i maini agricole, la 31 Decembrie.................... 111 machines, on December 31 111
VII
Pag. Page
C a p i t o l u l 15 C a p i t o l u l 15
Activitatea ntreprinderii Enterprise activity
15.1. Numrul unitilor locale active pe clase 15.1. Number of active local units by class
de mrime i activiti ale economiei size and activities of the national economy,
naionale, n anul 2013..................................... 115 in 2013. 115
15.2. Cifra de afaceri pentru unitile active 15.2. Turnover for active local units from
locale din industrie, construcii i comer pe industry, construction, wholesale and retail
clase de mrime i activiti ale economiei trade by size class and activities of the
naionale, n anul 2013..................................... 115 national economy, in 2013... 115
Industrie Industry
16.1 . Numrul unitilor locale active pe 16.1. Active local units by size class and
clase de mrime i activiti ale industriei, activities of the industry,
n anul 2013...................................................... 119 in 2013......................................................... 119
16.2. Cifra de afaceri a unitilor active locale 16.2. Turnover of active local units by size
pe clase de mrime i activiti ale industriei, class and activities of the industry, in
n anul 2013...................................................... 120 2013.. 120
16.3. Numrul mediu al salariailor din 16.3. Average number of employees in
industrie (Caen Rev.2).. 121 industry (Cane Rev.2).. 121
Transporturi, pot Transport, post
si telecomunicaii and telecommunications
17.1. Lungimea liniilor de cale ferat.. 125 17.1. Length of railway line ........ 125
17.2. Lungimea drumurilor publice.. 125 17.2. Length of public roads........ 125
17.3. Numrul vehiculelor nscrise 17.3 Number of registered
n circulaie....... 126 vehicles..... 126
17.4.Accidente de circulaie rutier 17.4 Road traffic accidents causing by
cauzatoare de vtmri corporale, rnii injuries body, wounded
i mori.............................................................. 126 and deceased persons.. 126
17.5. Activitatea potei 17.5. Post office and communication
i telecomunicaiilor 127 activity ..... 127
17.6. Activiti de telefonie . 127 17.6. Telephony activity . 127
Comer internaional International trade
18.1. Exportul efectuat de agenii economici 18.1. Export made by economic units based
cu sediul pe raza Municipiului Bucureti. 131 in Bucharest Municipality 131
18.2. Importul efectuat de agenii economici 18.2. Import made by economic units based
cu sediul pe raza Municipiului Bucureti 132 in Bucharest Municipality 132
18.3. Soldul operaiunilor de comer 18.3. Balance of international trade
internaional efectuat de agenii economici operations made by economic units based
cu sediul pe raza Municipiului Bucureti. 133 in Bucharest Municipality.... 133
VIII
Pag. Page
Turism Tourism
19.1. Reeaua unitilor de cazare 19.1. Network of units for tourist
turistic.. 137 accommodation....... 137
19.2. Capacitatea de cazare turistic 137 19.2. Tourist accommodation capacity 137
19.3. Capacitatea de cazare turistic n 19.3. Touristic accommodation capacity
funciune, pe categorii de confort ..................... 137 in function by category of comfort .. 137
19.4. Numrul turitilor cazai n uniti 19.4. Number of accommodated tourists in
de cazare turistic.. 138 the tourist accommodation units 138
19.5. Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de 19.5. Tourists arrivals in the
primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare establishments of touristic
turistic, pe categorii de confort ................... 138 accommodation, by category of comfort .... 138
19.6. nnoptri n structurile de primire 19.6. Overnight stays in the establishments
turistica cu funciuni de cazare turistic, pe of touristic accommodation, by category of
categorii de confort ....................................... 139 comfort .. 139
19.7. Indicele de utilizare net a locurilor 19.7. Indices of net using the tourists
de cazare turistic n funciune.. 140 accommodation capacity in function 140
19.8. Indicele de utilizare net a capacitii de 19.8. Indices of net using the tourists
cazare turistic n funciune pe categorii de accommodation capacity in operation, by
confort 140 category of comfort.. 140
Finane Finances
20.1. Execuia bugetului local... 143 20.1. Execution of local budget... 143
20.2. Cursul de schimb al pieei valutare, 20.2. The exchange rate of currency
n anul 2013... 143 market, in 2013 143
Justiie i situaii de urgen Justice and emergency situations
21.1 Persoane condamnate definitiv. 147 21.1. Definitively convicted persons... 147
21.2. Infraciuni cercetate de poliie................. 147 21.2. Infringements investigated by police.. 147
21.3. Activitatea de stingere a incendiilor. 147 21.3. Fire extinction activity ...... 147
21.4. Intervenii ale serviciilor profesioniste 147 21.4. Interventions of the professional 147
pentru situaii de urgen................................... services of emergency situations.................
21.5. Persoane salvate de ctre serviciile 21.5. Saved persons by the professional
profesioniste pentru situaii de urgen............. 148 services of emergency situations................. 148
21.6. Persoane asistate de S.M.U.R.D............... 148 21.6. Persons assisted by S.M.U.R.D.......... 148
IX
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
DATE GENERALE
GENERAL DATA
Date generale / General data
CAPITOLUL1 CHAPTER 1
DATE GENERALE GENERAL DATA
Sursa datelor: Data source:
Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului Regional Environmental Protection Agency
Bucureti; Bucharest;
Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2014. Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014.
Precizri metodologice: Methodological notes:
Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din The measurement of water quantities coming

precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by
hidrometeori se efectueaz cu ajutorul other hydrometeors is carried out by means of
pluviometrului, iar nregistrarea continu a pluviometer and the continuous recording of
precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu pluviograful. precipitations (liquids) is performed with the
Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la termenele pluviograph. Water quantities are daily
climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and
grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen
(1mm=1l/m2). water layer, in mm (1mm=1l/m2).
1
2
1.1. ORGANIZAREA ADMINISTRATIV

A MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI, N ANUL 2013
ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANISATION OF BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY, IN 2013
Suprafaa -km.p- Populaia dup domiciliu

Area-sq.km.- 1 iulie
Total 238 2140816 Total
Sectorul 1 70 261882 1st District
Sectorul 2 32 380934 2nd District
Sectorul 3 34 476976 3rd District
Sectorul 4 34 324870 4th District
1.2. LACURI
LAKES
Lacul Anul amenajrii Suprafaa (ha) Volum (mil. mc)
Lake Set up year Surface (ha) Volume (mill.mc)
Cimigiu 1849 2,95 0,03
Carol 1906 2,00 0,02
Naional 1953 0,81 0,01
Tineretului 1960 13,50 0,27
Titan 1971 26,00 0,52
Drumul Taberei 1975 1,13 0,02
Morii 1986 256,00 14,20
Morarilor natural 1,12 0,04
Herstru natural 77,00 2,39
Vergului natural 2,20 0,05
I.O.R. natural 0,50 0,02
1.3. METEOROLOGIE / METEOROLOGY

1.3.1. TEMPERATURA AERULUI ( BUCURETI - FILARET )
AIR TEMPERATURE (BUCHAREST - FILARET)
- Grade Celsius / Celsius degrees -
1901 -
Anii 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Years
1990
Media anual 11,0 11,3 12,6 11,2 12,0 11,6 12,6 12,5 Yearly average
Minima absolut Yearly absolute
anual -30,0 -13,4 -19,0 -18,2 -18,9 -14,1 -17,2 -12,7 minimum
Maxima Yearly absolute
absolut anual +41,1 +33,0 +42,4 +36,0 +38,1 +36,9 +41,5 +37,4 maximum
Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.
Source: National Administration of Meteorology.
1.3.2. TEMPERATURA MEDIE LUNAR , N ANUL 2013 ( BUCURETI - FILARET )

MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE, IN 2013 (BUCHAREST - FILARET)
- Grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Luna ian. feb. mar. apr. mai iun. iul. aug. sep. oct. nov. dec. Month
Media Monthly
lunar -0,6 3,1 5,5 14,2 19,5 22,0 23,4 24,5 17,5 11,9 8,7 0,3 average
Sursa: Anuarul Statistic al Romniei .
Source: Romanian Statistical Yearbook.
3
1.3.3. PRECIPITAII (BUCURETI- FILARET)

PRECIPITATIONS (BUCHAREST - FILARET)
- milimetri / milimeters -
1901-
Anii 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Years
1990
Cantitatea anual 589,3 712,3 377,5 1109,0 659,6 474,0 671,8 619,5 Yearly quantity
1.4. MEDIUL NCONJURTOR / ENVIRONMENT
1.4.1.CALITATEA AERULUI AMBIENTAL, N ANUL 2013

AMBIENT AIR QUALITY, IN 2013
Numr Concentraie Numr depiri

Staia de
Tipul staiei/ determinri/ anual (g/mc)/ ale valorilor
nregistrare/ Tip poluant/
Type of Number of Annual orare/ Number
Station of Pollutant type
station determinations concentration exceedances of
registration
(g/mc) hourly VL
Cercul Dioxid de azot-1h /
Trafic/ Traffic
Militar Nitrogen dioxide 0
Dioxid de azot-1h /
Mihai Bravu Trafic/ Traffic
Nitrogen dioxide 7177 60 9
Industrial/ Dioxid de azot-1h /
Titan
Industrial Nitrogen dioxide 5331 8 0
Drumul Industrial/ Dioxid de azot-1h /
Taberei Industrial Nitrogen dioxide 3591
Fond urban/ Dioxid de azot-1h /
Lacul Morii
Urban Fund Nitrogen dioxide 0
Industrial/ Dioxid de azot-1h /
Berceni
Industrial Nitrogen dioxide 0
Pulberi n suspensie
Cercul
Trafic/ Traffic (PM 10) / Dust
Militar
in suspension 201 34 24
Pulberi n suspensie
Mihai Bravu Trafic/ Traffic (PM 10) / Dust
in suspension 0
Pulberi n suspensie
Industrial/
Titan (PM 10) / Dust
Industrial
Pulberi n suspensie
Drumul Industrial/
(PM 10) / Dust
Taberei Industrial
in suspension 104
Pulberi n suspensie
Fond urban/
Lacul Morii (PM 10) / Dust
Urban Fund
Pulberi n suspensie
Industrial/
Berceni (PM 10) / Dust
Industrial
Not: Acolo unde nu apar valori in tabel, din motive tehnice, captura de date este insuficient pentru evaluarea msurrilor (NO2)
Note: Where there are no values in the table, for technical reasons, data capture is insufficient for evaluating measurements (NO2)
Sursa: Raportul privind starea factorilor de mediului Regiunea 8 Bucureti Ilfov 2013.
Source: The Report on the state of environmental factors the region 8 Bucharest Ilfov 2013
4
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
POPULAIE
POPULATION
Populaia /Population
CAPITOLUL 2 CHAPTER 2
POPULAIA POPULATION
Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

- Recensmintele populaiei; - Population censuses;
Recensmntul din octombrie 2011 s-a realizat n The census of October 2011 was done according to
conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului (CE) nr. the stipulations of EC Regulation no.763/2008 of the
763/2008 al Parlamentului European i al Consiliului European Parliament and of the Council regarding the
privind Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor; Population and Housing Census;
- Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru datele - Statistics from current evidence of population, for data
referitoare la numrul i structura demografic a referring to population number and demographic
populaiei; structure;
- nregistrri din evidena strii civile; - Registrations from civil register evidence;
Buletine statistice demografice completate de oficiile de Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil register
stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri, decese, cstorii offices with data on births, deaths, marriages and
i de judectorii pentru divoruri. respectively by the law courts for divorces.
- Model econometric bazat pe tehnici de estimare pe - Econometric model based on estimation techniques by
domenii mici, pentru determinarea numrului de small areas, to determine the number of emigrants
emigrani (persoane din Romnia care i-au schimbat (persons from Romania who changed their usual
reedina obinuit n alte ri); residence in other countries);
- Serii anuale de fluxuri de migraie (imigrani i - Annual migration flows series (immigrants and
emigrani) transmise de oficiile naionale de statistic din emigrants) sent by the national statistical offices from
Italia i Spania pentru perioada 2002-2012; Italy and Spain for 2002-2012 period;
- Statistici n oglind privind migraia internaional din - Mirror statistics regarding international migration
baza de date a EUROSTAT ca valori de referin from Eurostat database as benchmarks for the quality
(benchmark) pentru evaluarea calitii rezultatelor evaluation of the results from econometric model
obinute prin aplicarea modelului econometric; application;
- Statisticile privind populaia rezident sunt estimate n - Statistics on usual resident population are estimated
conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului (UE) according to the stipulations of EU Regulation
nr.1260/2013 al Parlamentului European i al Consiliului no.1260/2013 of the European Parliament and of the
din 20 noiembrie 2013 privind statisticile demografice Council of November 20, 2013 regarding European
europene. demographic statistics.

Baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, privind Database of Ministry of Internal Affairs, for persons
evidena persoanelor, pentru populaia dup domiciliu, evidence, for the permanent resident population, internal
migraia intern (cu schimbarea domiciliului i stabilirea migration (with domicile change and residence settlement)
reedinei) i internaional (definitiv) determinat de and international (final) migration determined by domicile
schimbarea domiciliului. change.
n statisticile oficiale, populaia este calculat dup dou In official statistics, the population is calculated by two
dimensiuni: dimensions:
populaia rezident, conform criteriului reedinei usual resident population, according to the criterion of
obinuite pe teritoriul Romniei pentru o perioad de cel usual residence on the territory of Romania for at least 12
puin 12 luni, indiferent de cetenie, comparabil cu months period, no matter of citizenship, comparable with
rezultatele Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor the results of the Population and Housing Census of
din octombrie 2011 i cu celelalte state membre ale October 2011 and with the other member states of the
Uniunii Europene; European Union;
populaia dup domiciliu, conform criteriului de permanent resident population, according to the
domiciliu pe teritoriul Romniei, numai pentru persoanele criterion of domicile on the territory of Romania, only for
cu cetenie romn. the persons with Romanian citizenship.
Populaia rezident reprezint totalitatea Usual resident population represents all the persons
persoanelor cu cetenie romn, strini i fr cetenie, with Romanian citizenship, foreigners and without
care au reedina obinuit pe teritoriul Romniei. citizenship, who have their usual residence on Romanian
Populaia rezident la o anumit dat a fost determinat territory. Usual resident population at a certain date was
5
conform metodologiei i reglementrilor internaionale n determined according to international methodology and
domeniu. regulations in this field.
Reedina obinuit reprezint locul n care o Usual residence represents the place where one
persoan i petrece n mod obinuit perioada zilnic de person usually spends daily rest period, without having in
odihn, fr a ine seama de absenele temporare pentru view temporary absences for recreation, holidays, visits to
recreere, vacane, vizite la prieteni i rude, afaceri, friends and relatives, business, medical treatments or
tratamente medicale sau pelerinaje religioase. Se religious pilgrimages. There are considered as having
consider c i au reedina obinuit ntr-o zon their usual residence in a specific geographical zone only
geografic specific doar persoanele care au locuit la persons who lived at that usual residence for 12 months
reedina obinuit o perioad nentrerupt de cel puin 12 continous period at least before the reference moment.
luni nainte de momentul de referin. Reedina obinuit Usual residence can be the same with the domicile or can
poate s fie aceeai cu domiciliul sau poate s difere, n be different, in case of persons who choose to settle their
cazul persoanelor care aleg s-i stabileasc reedina usual residence in another locality than that of domicile
obinuit n alt localitate dect cea de domiciliu din ar from the country or from abroad.
sau strintate.
Populaia rezident la 1 iulie s-a determinat ca medie The usual resident population on July 1 was
aritmetic simpl dintre valorile populaiei rezidente la 1 determined as simple arithmetic mean between the values of
ianuarie a doi ani consecutivi. usual resident population on January 1 of two successive
Datele privind populaia rezident sunt disponibile n years.
profil teritorial, la nivel naional, pe macroregiuni, regiuni The data on usual resident population are available
de dezvoltare i judee. at territorial and national level, by macroregion,
Urmare a definitivrii datelor privind populaia development region and county.
rezident la 1 ianuarie 2013, prezenta ediie a Anuarului Further to the finalization of data on usual resident
Statistic cuprinde i date corespunztoare populaiei population on January 1, 2013, the current edition of the
rezidente la 1 iulie 2012, n varianta definitiv. Statistical Yearbook also includes data on usual resident
population on July 1, 2012 in final version.
Populaia rezident la 1 iulie 2013 i ratele The usual resident population on July 1, 2013 and
aferente anului 2013 sunt provizorii. the related rates of 2013 are provisional.
Populaia rezident a Romniei la 1 ianuarie 2012 s-a On January 1, 2012, the usual resident population
calculat plecnd de la populaia cu reedina obinuit n was calculated based on the population with usual
Romnia la momentul critic al Recensmntului residence in Romania at the critical moment of the
Populaiei i al Locuinelor 2011 (20 octombrie 2011), Population and Housing Census 2011 (October 20,
la care s-au adugat urmtoarele elemente: 2011), to which the following elements were added:
sporul natural al populaiei din perioada 20 octombrie - natural increase of the population between Octomber 20
31 decembrie 2011 (numrul nscuilor-vii minus - December 31, 2011 (the number of live-births minus the
numrul decedailor); number of deceased);
soldul micrii migratorii internaionale din perioada 20 balance of international migratory movement during
octombrie - 31 decembrie 2011, determinat ca diferen October 20 - December 31, 2011, determined as difference
ntre numrul imigranilor (ceteni romni, strini sau between the number of immigrants (Romanian citizens,
fr cetenie care i-au stabilit reedina obinuit n foreigners or without citizenship who settled their usual
Romnia) i numrul emigranilor (ceteni romni care residence in Romania) and number of emigrants
i-au stabilit reedina obinuit n strintate ); (Romanian citizens who settled their usual residence
abroad);
soldul micrii migratorii interne cu schimbarea balance of internal migratory movement with change in
domiciliului din perioada 20 octombrie - domicile during October 20 - December 31, 2011
31 decembrie 2011, determinat ca diferen ntre numrul determined as the difference between the number of
persoanelor care au sosit ntr-un jude i numrul persons arriving in a county and the number of persons
persoanelor plecate din jude; leaving it;
soldul micrii migratorii interne cu stabilirea reedinei balance of internal migratory movement with residence
la 1 ianuarie 2012, determinat ca diferen ntre numrul settlement on January 1, 2012 determined as difference
persoanelor care aveau reedina n jude i domiciliul n between the number of persons having the residence in the
alt jude la 1 ianuarie i persoanele care aveau domiciliul county and the domicile in another county on January 1
n jude i reedina n alt jude la aceeai dat. Au fost and the persons having the domicile in the county and the
luate n calcul doar persoanele care aveau declarat residence in another county at the same date. Only the
schimbarea reedintei pentru 1 an. persons who declared the change in residence for one
year were taken into account.
Dup 1 ianuarie 2012, populaia rezident la After January 1, 2012, the usual resident population
1ianuarie a fost estimat n conformitate cu criteriul on January 1 was estimated according to the usual
reedinei obinuite utiliznd metoda componentelor: residence criterion, using the components method:
sporul natural al populaiei din fiecare an; population natural increase of each year;
soldul micrii migratorii internaionale din fiecare international migratory movement balance of each
an; year;
soldul micrii migratorii interne cu schimbarea balance of internal migratory movement with the
domiciliului din fiecare an; change in domicile for each year;
6
soldul micarii migratorii interne cu schimbarea balance of internal migratory movement with the
reedinei pentru 12 luni, adic persoane care la data de 1 change in residence for 12 months, i.e. persons who, on
ianuarie aveau reedina obinuit n alt jude dect cel de January 1, had their usual residence in another county
domiciliu. than the one where they had their domicile.
Populaia dup domiciliu reprezint numrul Permanent resident population represents the
persoanelor cu cetenie romn i domiciliul pe teritoriul number of persons with Romanian citizenship and
Romniei, delimitat dup criterii administrativ-teritoriale. domicile on the territory of Romania, determined
according to administrative-territorial criteria.
Domiciliul persoanei este adresa la care aceasta Person domicile is the address where he/she declares
declar c are locuina principal, trecut n actul de to have the main dwelling, registered in the identity card,
identitate (CI, BI), aa cum este luat n evidena as it is registered by the state administrative bodies. To set
organelor administrative ale statului. n stabilirea valorii up the value of this indicator, the usual residence is not
acestui indicator nu se ine cont de reedina obinuit, de taken into account as well as the period and/or reason of
perioada i/sau motivul absenei de la domiciliu. absence from the domicile.
Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie 2014 a fost Permanent resident population on July 1, 2014 was
estimat prin metoda componentelor, respectiv pornind estimated by the method of components, respectively
de la baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne starting from the database of the Ministry of Internal
privind evidena persoanelor i ajustat cu numrul Afffairs regarding the evidence of persons and adjusted
deceselor i al naterilor din perioada corespunztoare. with the number of deaths and births during that period.
Datele privind populaia dup domiciliu sunt Data regarding the permanent resident population are
disponibile n profil teritorial, pe urmtoarele niveluri de available at territorial level, at the following levels of
detaliere: nivel naional, macroregiuni, regiuni de detail: national level, macroregion, development region,
dezvoltare, judee i localiti. county and locality.
Indicatorul este relevant n dimensionarea populaiei The indicator is relevant for estimating the population
la nivel de localitate, acesta fiind singurul indicator de at locality level, this being the only one indicator related
populaie disponibil la acest nivel de dezagregare n profil to the population available at this disaggregation level at
teritorial. territorial profile.
Micarea migratorie internaional s-a determinat: International migratory movement was determined:
pentru perioada anterioar anului 2002: numai pe baza for the period previous to 2002: only based on data
datelor provenite din surse administrative referitoare la from administrative sources regarding international
migraia internaional (definitiv) determinat de (final) migration determined by domicile change;
schimbarea domiciliului;
pentru anul 2002 i perioada ulterioar: pe baza for 2002 and next period: based on data from
datelor provenite din surse administrative referitoare la administrative sources regarding international (final)
migraia internaional (definitiv) determinat de migration determined by domicile change; the
schimbarea domiciliului; modelului econometric bazat pe econometric model based on estimation techniques on
tehnici de estimare pe domenii mici pentru determinarea small areas to determine the number of emigrants
numrului de emigrani (persoane din Romnia care i-au (persons from Romania who changed their usual
schimbat reedina obinuit n alte ri); seriilor anuale residence in other countries); annual migration flows
de fluxuri de migraie (imigrani i emigrani) transmise series (immigrants and emigrants) sent by national
de oficiile naionale de statistic din Italia i Spania statistical offices from Italy and Spain for 2002-2012
pentru perioada 2002-2012; statisticilor disponibile la period; Eurostat available statistics, according to the data
Eurostat, conform datelor furnizate pentru Romnia de provided for Romania by other countries, regarding the
alte ri, referitor la fenomenul migraiei (statistici n migration phenomenon (mirror statistics).
oglind).
Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea International migration represents the usual residence
reedinei obinuite n alt ar i respectiv, din alt ar change in another country and respectively from another
n Romnia. country to Romania.
Emigraie nseamn aciunea prin care o persoan Emigration means the action by which one person who
care a avut anterior reedina obinuit pe teritoriul had the previous usual residence on the Romanian
Romniei nceteaz s mai aib reedina obinuit pe territory ceases to have this usual residence for an actual
teritoriul acesteia pentru o perioad care este sau se or expected 12 months period at least.
ateapt s fie de cel puin 12 luni.
Imigraie nseamn aciunea prin care o persoan i Immigration means the action by which one person
stabilete reedina obinuit pe teritoriul Romniei settles his/her usual residence on the Romanian territory
pentru o perioad care este sau se ateapt s fie de cel for an actual or expected 12 months period at least,
puin 12 luni, dup ce, n prealabil, a avut reedina previously having the usual residence in another country.
obinuit ntr-o alt ar.
Migraia internaional se poate clasifica n funcie International migration can be classified according to
de modalitatea de edere pe teritoriul altui stat (domiciliu the way of living on the territory of another state (domicile
sau reedin), n urmtoarele categorii: or residence), in the following categories:
Migraie internaional definitiv se refer la Final international migration refers to persons who
persoane care i-au schimbat domiciliul permanent din i changed their permanent domicile from and to Romania;
7
n Romnia;
Migraie internaional temporar de lung Long term temporary international migration refers
durat se refer la persoane care i-au schimbat reedina to persons who changed their usual residence from and to
obinuit din i n Romnia pentru o perioad de cel puin Romania for 12 months period at least.
12 luni.
Fluxul de emigrani reprezint numrul emigranilor Emigrants flow represents the number of emigrants who
care au avut anterior reedina obinuit pe teritoriul previously had the usual residence on the Romanian
Romniei i i-au stabilit reedina obinuit n alt ar territory and settled their usual residence in another
pentru o perioad de cel puin 12 luni, n anul de referin country for 12 months period at least in the reference year
(anul t); (year t);
Fluxul de imigrani reprezint numrul imigranilor Immigrants flow represents the number of immigrants
(ceteni romni, strini sau fr cetenie) care, anterior, (Romanian citizens, foreigners or without citizenship) who
au avut reedina obinuit n alt ar i i-au stabilit previously had the usual residence in another country and
reedina obinuit pe teritoriul Romniei pentru o settled their usual residence on the Romanian territory for
perioad de cel puin 12 luni, n anul de referin (anul t); 12 months period at least, in the reference year (year t);
Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint diferena International migration balance represents the
dintre fluxul de imigrani i fluxul de emigrani, n difference between the immigrants flow and the emigrants
perioada de referin (anul t); flow in the reference period (year t).
Repartizarea populaiei pe medii de reziden s-a Population breakdown by residence areas was done
realizat astfel: as follows:
pentru perioada 1960-1965, n mediul urban sunt for 1960-1965 period, urban area includes
cuprinse municipiile, oraele i cele 183 localiti municipalities, towns and the 183 localities assimilated to
asimilate mediului urban; the urban area;
pentru anii 1966 i 1967, n mediul urban sunt incluse for 1966 and 1967, urban area includes
datele referitoare la municipii, orae i 238 comune municipalities, towns and 238 communes assimilated to
asimilate urbanului; the urban area;
ncepnd cu anul 1968, n mediul urban sunt cuprinse starting with 1968, urban area includes only
numai municipiile i oraele. municipalities and towns.
Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de exemplu, o Age is expressed in the years reached during the year
persoan care are vrsta de 24 ani i (for instance, a person of 24 years old and 11 months at
11 luni la 1 iulie, este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani). July 1st, is considered to be of 24 years old).
Sfera de cuprindere a fenomenelor demografice: The coverage of demographic phenomena:
pentru perioada 1960-2011, numrul nscuilor-vii i for 1960-2011 period, the number of live-births and
al deceselor include toate persoanele nscute i respectiv, deaths includes all the persons born and respectively
decedate ntr-un an calendaristic, indiferent unde a avut deceased, during a calendar year, no matter of the place
loc acest fenomen demografic (n Romnia sau n of this demographic phenomenon (in Romania or abroad);
strintate); starting from the year 2012 only births and deaths
ncepnd cu anul 2012 sunt incluse doar naterile i taking place on the Romanian territory are included,
decesele care au avut loc pe teritoriul Romniei, naterile births and deaths of persons who have the usual residence
i decesele persoanelor care au reedina obinuit n abroad being not included.
strintate nefiind incluse.
Definiiile evenimentelor demografice sunt n The definitions of vital events are in compliance with
concordan cu principiile i recomandrile Comisiei de the principles and recommendations of the United Nations
Statistic a Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite: Statistical Commission:
nscut-viu este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau live-birth is a product of conception completely
extras complet din corpul mamei, independent de durata ejected or extracted from the mothers body, regardless of
sarcinii i care, dup aceast separare, prezint un semn the pregnancy duration, who after this separation gives a
de via (respiraie, activitate cardiac, pulsaii ale sign of life (respiration, heart activity, beats of umbilical
cordonului ombilical sau contracii musculare dependente cord or muscular contractions dependent on will);
de voin);
nscut-mort este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau stillborn child is a product of conception completely
extras complet din corpul mamei dup o durat a sarcinii ejected or extracted from the mothers body after a
de cel puin 28 sptmni i care, dup aceast separare, pregnancy duration of at least 28 weeks who, after this
nu prezint niciun semn de via; separation, gives no sign of life;
decedat este persoana creia i-au ncetat definitiv deceased is the person whose vital functions
funciile vitale dup trecerea unui timp oarecare de la definitively ceased after a certain time passed from his/her
natere; birth;
cstoria reprezint uniunea dintre un brbat i o marriage represents an union between a man and a
femeie, ncheiat n concordan cu legislaia rii, n woman concluded according to the countrys legislation,
scopul ntemeierii unei familii i din care rezult drepturi in order to set up a family, where husband and wife have
i obligaii ntre cei doi soi, precum i ale acestora fa rights and obligations one against another as well as
de copii; against their children;
divorul reprezint desfacerea unei cstorii ncheiate divorce represents the dissolution of a legally
legal, printr-o hotrre definitiv a instanei judectoreti, concluded marriage, according to a final decision of
8
a ofierului de stare civil sau a unui notar public. Datele judicial court, of civil register office or of public notary.
se refer la aciunile de divor pentru care desfacerea Data refer to divorce actions for which marriage
cstoriei a fost admis. dissolution was admitted.
Ratele fenomenelor demografice se calculeaz cu Demographic phenomena rates are calculated with
populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an. Ratele the usual resident population on July 1st of each year.
migraiei interne determinate de schimbarea domiciliului Internal migration rates determined by domicile change
se calculeaz cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie a are calculated with the permanent resident population on
fiecrui an. July 1st of each year.
Sporul natural reprezint diferena dintre numrul Natural increase represents the balance between the
nscuilor-vii i numrul persoanelor decedate, n anul de number of live-births and the number of deceased persons
referin. during the reference year.
Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de nscui-vii Birth rate represents the ratio between the number of
dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din anul live-births from one year and the population on July 1st of
respectiv i se exprim n numr de nscui-vii la 1000 respective year and is expressed by the number of live-
locuitori. births per 1000 inhabitants.
Rata general de fertilitate reprezint numrul General fertility rate represents the number of live-
nscuilor-vii dintr-un an raportat la populaia feminin births in a year related to female population aged 15-49
de 15-49 ani, la 1 iulie din anul respectiv i se exprim n years on July 1st of that year and is expressed by the
numrul de nscui-vii la 1000 femei de vrst fertil (15- number of live-births per 1000 women of fertile age (15-
49 ani). 49 years).
Indicele conjunctural al fertilitii (rata total de Total fertility rate represents the average number of
fertilitate) reprezint numrul mediu de copii pe care i-ar children that would be born by a woman during her fertile
nate o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile, n condiiile life, under fertility conditions of that year.
fertilitii anului respectiv.
Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul persoanelor Mortality rate represents the ratio between the number
decedate dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din of deceased persons from one year and the
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de decese la 1000 population on July 1st of respective year and is expressed
locuitori. by the number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants.
Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrul mediu de Life expectancy represents the average number of
ani pe care i are de trit un nou-nscut, dac ar tri tot years an infant would live, if living all his life under the
restul vieii n condiiile mortalitii pe vrste din conditions of mortality by age corresponding to the
perioada de referin. reference period.
Rata mortalitii infantile reprezint numrul de Infant mortality rate represents the number of infants
decedai n vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din anul deaths per 1000 live-births in respective year.
respectiv.
Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul anual de Stillborn rate is the ratio between the number of
nscui-mori dintr-un an, raportat la numrul de nscui- tillborns in a year and the total number of live births and
vii i mori din acelai an i se exprim n numrul de stillborns in the same year, and is expressed by the
nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii i mori din anul number of stillborns per 1000 live births and stillborns in
respectiv. the respective year.
Rata de nupialitate reprezint numrul cstoriilor Marriages rate represents the ratio between the
dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din number of marriages from one year and the population on
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de cstorii la 1000 July 1st of respective year and is expressed by the number
locuitori. of marriages per 1000 inhabitants.
Rata de divorialitate reprezint numrul Divortiality rate represents the ratio between the
divorurilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din number of divorces from one year and the population on
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de divoruri la 1000 July 1st of respective year and is expressed by the number
locuitori. of divorces per 1000 inhabitants.
Vrsta medie a unei populaii s-a determinat ca Average age of a population was determined as
medie aritmetic a mijloacelor intervalelor, ponderat cu arithmetic mean of interval middles, weighted with the
numrul persoanelor de vrst respectiv, dup formula: number of persons of that age, according to the formula:
x=
( x + 0,5) P x
x=
( x + 0,5) P x
P x P x
n care: where:
x = vrsta medie n ani mplinii x = average age in years
X = vrsta n ani mplinii X = age in years

Px = populaia n vrst de x ani Px = population aged years
0,5 = constant (jumtate de an, considerat drept 0.5 = constant (half of year, considered as average
echivalent mediu al variaiei abaterilor fa de data exact quivalent of bias variation compared to the exact date
a mplinirii unei vrste oarecare). of reaching a certain age).
9
Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n Distribution on demographic phenomena at
profil teritorial (pe judee) s-a fcut dup urmtoarele territorial level (by county) was done according to the
criterii: following criteria:
pentru nscui-vii, dup reedina obinuit a mamei; for live-births, by mothers usual residence;
pentru decese, dup reedina obinuit a persoanei for deaths, by usual residence of the deceased person;
decedate;
pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii cstoriei; for marriage, by place of marriage registration;
pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun al for divorces, by last common domicile of the spouses.
soilor.
Ratele fenomenelor demografice pe judee au fost The demographic phenomena rates by county were
calculate cu populaia rezident la calculated based on usual resident population on July 1,
1 iulie 2013 i sunt provizorii. 2013 and are provisional.
Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de Internal migration represents changes of permanent
domiciliu i stabilirile temporare de reedin n alt residence and temporary settling of residence in another
localitate dect cea de domiciliu n interiorul granielor locality, different from that of permanent residence, inside
rii. the borders of the country.
Schimbarea domiciliului s-a nregistrat n cazul Change of permanent residence was registered in
persoanelor pentru care organele de poliie au nscris noul case of persons for whom Police wrote down the new
domiciliu n cartea de identitate i n fia de eviden a permanent residence in the identity card and in persons
persoanei. evidence file.
ncepnd cu anul 1992, sunt cuprinse i schimbrile Starting with 1992, data also include changes of
de domiciliu dintr-un sector n altul al Municipiului permanent residence from one sector to another within
Bucureti. Bucharest Municipality.
Nu sunt incluse schimbrile de domiciliu n There are not included permanent residence changes
interiorul aceleiai localiti sau n acelai sector i nici inside the same locality or sector, or from one village to
dintr-un sat n altul, n cadrul aceleiai comune. another, in the same commune.
10
2.1. POPULAIA
I DENSITATEA POPULAIEI LA RECENSMINTE
POPULATION
AND POPULATION DENSITY ON CENSUSES
Densitatea populaiei
Populaia - locuitori/km.p -
Anii Years
Population Population density
- inhabitants/sq. km -
1948 1025180 4307,5 1948
1956 1177661 4948,2 1956
1966 1366684 5742,4 1966
1977 1807239 7593,4 1977
1992 2067545 8687,2 1992
2002 1926334 8093,8 2002
2011 1883425 7913,6 2011

Not: Datele sunt conforme cu mprirea administrativ-teritorial n vigoare la 20 octombrie 2011.
Note: Data are according to administrative-territorial organization in force on 20 october 2011.
DENSITATEA POPULAIEI LA RECENSMINTE

POPULATION DENSITY AT THE CENSUSES
Locuitori/km.p. /
inhabitants/sq.km
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1930 1948 1956 1966 1977 1992 2002 2011
11
2.2. POPULAIA PE SEXE, LA RECENSMINTE

POPULATION BY SEX, ON CENSUSES
Populaia Masculin Feminin

Anii Years
Population Male Female
1831 58794 30806 27988 1831
1859 121734 65041 56693 1859
1878 177646 82632 95014 1878
1889 184488 93994 90494 1889
1899 276178 142770 133408 1899
1930 633355 1930
1948 1025180 491915 533265 1948
1956 1177661 562273 615388 1956
1966 1366684 657650 709034 1966
1977 1807239 867748 939491 1977
1992 2067545 977050 1090495 1992
2002 1926334 900465 1025869 2002
2011 1883425 871530 1011895 2011
Not: Datele aferente anilor 1831, 1859, 1878, 1889, 1930 corespund structurii teritoriale din anii respectivi. ncepnd cu anul 1948, datele sunt
conforme cu mprirea administrativ-teritorial n vigoare la 20 octombrie 2011.
Note: Data due 1831, 1859, 1878, 1889, 1930 years correspond to territorial structure for the respective years. Starting with 1948, data are according to
administrative-territorial organization in force on 20 October, 2011.
= lips date / data not available
POPULAIA PE SEXE, LA RECENSMINTE

POPULATION BY SEX, ON CENSUSES
Numr persoane /
number of persons
2200000
2000000
1800000
1600000
1400000
1200000
1000000
800000
600000
400000
200000
0
1831 1859 1878 1889 1899 1948 1956 1966 1977 1992 2002 2011
masculin/ male feminin/ female Total
12
2.3. POPULAIA DUP DOMICILIU PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE, LA 1 IULIE

PERMANENT RESIDENT POPULATION BY AGE GROUPS AND SEX, ON JULY 1ST
- persoane / persons -
2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 2162037 2157282 2151758 2140816 Total
Masculin 1012228 1008860 1006042 999761 Male
Feminin 1149809 1148422 1145716 1141055 Female
0 - 4 ani 106611 107102 105938 103846 0 - 4 years
Masculin 55002 55171 54742 53570 Male
Feminin 51609 51931 51196 50276 Female
5 - 9 ani 87415 89554 93035 96173 5 9 years
Masculin 45413 46548 48078 49750 Male
Feminin/ 42002 43006 44957 46423 Female
10-14 ani 78772 78349 78209 78624 10-14/years
Masculin 40460 40320 40341 40598 Male
Feminin 38312 38029 37868 38026 Female
15-19 ani 85118 80389 76369 74314 15-19 years
Masculin 43432 40953 39016 37853 Male
Feminin 41686 39436 37353 36461 Female
20-24 ani 157825 146928 131965 115157 20-24 years
Masculin 78861 73306 65802 57233 Male
Feminin 78964 73622 66163 57924 Female
25-29 ani 182251 177705 178679 180713 25-29 years
Masculin 88774 86177 86776 87373 Male
Feminin 93477 91528 91903 93340 Female
30-34 ani 218735 219342 213315 203326 30-34 years
Masculin 106511 106831 103914 98864 Male
Feminin 112224 112511 109401 104462 Female
35-39 ani 175427 182916 194653 206200 35-39 years
Masculin 84481 88698 94831 100816 Male
Feminin 90946 94218 99822 105384 Female
40-44 ani 190759 200293 204948 173074 40-44 years
Masculin 89941 94308 96546 81779 Male
Feminin 100818 105985 108402 91295 Female
45-49 ani 123135 116229 115802 150983 45-49 ani
Masculin 56728 53924 53999 70665 Masculin
Feminin 66407 62305 61803 80318 Feminin
50-54 ani 166282 155082 143386 131547 50-54 years
Masculin 74725 69311 64259 59174 Male
Feminin 91557 85771 79127 72373 Female
55-59 ani 166375 169479 170783 169083 55-59 years
Masculin 76100 76812 76415 74922 Male
Feminin 90275 92667 94368 94161 Female
60-64 ani 118364 127868 136259 145189 60-64 years
Masculin 53913 58084 61638 65456 Male
Feminin 64451 69784 74621 79733 Female
65-69 ani 78136 80018 82319 86340 65-69 years
Masculin 33144 34165 35526 37544 Male
Feminin 44992 45853 46793 48796 Female
70-74 ani 81313 77582 75089 72213 70-74 years
Masculin 32323 30854 29917 28823 Male
Feminin 48990 46728 45172 43390 Female
13
2.3. POPULAIA DUP DOMICILIU PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE, LA 1 IULIE - continuare

PERMANENT RESIDENT POPULATION BY AGE GROUPS AND SEX, ON JULY 1ST - continued
2010 2011 2012 2013
75-79 ani 64763 64898 64940 65810 75-79 years
Masculin 24073 24105 24086 24475 Male
Feminin 40690 40793 40854 41335 Female
80-84 ani 47508 47819 48238 48068 80-84 years
Masculin 17783 17644 17534 17227 Male
Feminin 29725 30175 30704 30841 Female
85 si peste 33248 35729 37831 40156 85 and over
Masculin 10564 11649 12622 13639 Male
Feminin 22684 24080 25209 26517 Female
STRUCTURA POPULATIEI DUPA DOMICILIU, LA 1 IULIE

STRUCTURE OF PERMANENT RESIDENT POPULATION, ON JULY 1st
100%
304968 306046 308417 312587
persoane/ persoane/ persoane/ persoane/
90% persons persons persons persons
65 si peste/
80% 65 and over
70%
60% 1341328 1348914 1357825 1360115

persons persons persons 25-64
50% persons
ani/years
40%
30%
20% 0-24 ani/years

515741 502322 485516 468114
10%
persons persons persons persons
0%
2010 2011 2012 2013
14
2.4. POPULAIA REZIDENT PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE, LA 1 IULIE

USUAL RESIDENT POPULATION BY AGE GROUPS AND SEX, ON JULY 1ST
2012 2013*)
Masculin/ Feminin/ Masculin/ Feminin/
Total Total
Male Female Male Female
Total 1881180 872240 1008940 1870314 868865 1001449 Total
0 - 4 ani 93465 48189 45276 92522 47727 44795 0 - 4 years
5 - 9 ani 77582 39952 37630 80976 41725 39251 5 9 years
10-14 ani 64962 33383 31579 64748 33316 31432 10-14/years
15-19 ani 68707 34394 34313 63394 32036 31358 15-19 years
20-24 ani 145707 70317 75390 129677 62558 67119 20-24 years
25-29 ani 168876 81931 86945 175488 84993 90495 25-29 years
30-34 ani 181381 88657 92724 176322 86568 89754 30-34 years
35-39 ani 160282 78044 82238 169849 83243 86606 35-39 years
40-44 ani 162132 76473 85659 144427 68590 75837 40-44 years
45-49 ani 104878 48963 55915 124921 58733 66188 45-49 ani
50-54 ani 119996 53630 66366 109547 49431 60116 50-54 years
55-59 ani 145525 64948 80577 143308 63398 79910 55-59 years
60-64 ani 116945 51903 65042 122514 54305 68209 60-64 years
65-69 ani 72300 30317 41983 75796 32021 43775 65-69 years
70-74 ani 67124 25822 41302 63913 24611 39302 70-74 years
75-79 ani 58641 21040 37601 58658 21012 37646 75-79 years
80-84 ani 43340 15173 28167 43054 14737 28317 80-84 years
85 si peste 29337 9104 20233 31200 9861 21339 85 and over
*date provizorii/provisional data
15
2.5. MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI

VITAL STATISTICS
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Date absolute/
Absolute data
Nscui-vii 21105 14747 15396 18539 21147 19103 19221 19161 Live births
Decedai 20889 23183 21831 22073 21272 21126 21762 20873 Deaths
Spor natural +216 -8436 -6435 -3534 -125 -2023 -2541 -1712 Natural increase
Cstorii 18816 13234 13194 18431 13063 11786 11479 11992 Marriages
Divoruri 4628 3806 2708 3083 2763 3949 3421 2876 Divorces
MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI Numr persoane /

number of persons
VITAL STATISTICS
22500
20500
18500
16500
14500
12500
10500
8500
6500
4500
2500
500
-1500
1 99 0 1 995 200 0 2 005 2 010 201 1 2 012 2 013
-3500
-5500
nscui-vii/live births decedai/deaths spor natural/natural increase
-7500
-9500
2.6. MORTALITATEA INFANTIL I MORTINATALITATEA

INFANT MORTALITY AND DEATH-BIRTH
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Nscui mori 163 97 80 72 57 41 43 36 Late fetal deaths
Decedai n vrst Infant
de sub 1 an 422 214 195 175 114 98 74 104 deaths
Nscui mori Stillbirths children per
la 1000 nscui 1000 births (live-births
(vii+mori) 7,7 6,5 5,2 3,9 2,7 2,1 2,2 1,9 and stillbirth)
Decese n vrst de sub Infant deaths
1 an la 1000 nscui-vii 20,0 14,5 12,7 9,4 5,4 5,1 3,9 5,4 per 1000 live-births
16
2.7. NSCUI-VII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A MAMEI

LIVE-BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP OF MOTHER
Grupa de vrst Age group

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
a mamei of mother
Total 21105 14747 15396 18539 21147 19103 19221 19161 Total
Sub 15 ani 21 15 12 13 15 16 21 15 Under15 years
15-19 ani 2068 1707 1225 967 589 565 520 507 15-19 years
20-24 ani 8706 4795 4453 3110 2863 2468 2381 2126 20-24 years
25-29 ani 5014 5604 5145 7061 6717 5754 5866 6096 25-29 years
30-34 ani 3591 1637 3680 5097 7796 7105 6945 6690 30-34 years
35-39 ani 1437 806 710 2106 2658 2709 2977 3230 35-39 years
40-44 ani 255 176 163 176 499 475 494 466 40-44 years
45 ani i peste 13 7 8 9 10 11 17 31 45 years and over
2.8. NSCUI-VII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A TATLUI

LIVE-BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP OF FATHER
Grupa de vrst Age group

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
a tatlui of father
Total 21105 14747 15396 18539 21147 19103 19221 19161 Total
Sub19 ani 465 298 192 179 143 120 112 123 Under 19 years
20-24 ani 5222 2732 2370 1347 1360 1108 1141 947 20-24 years
25-29 ani 6074 6062 4952 5811 4819 4078 3981 4070 25-29 years
30-34 ani 4958 2497 4620 5558 8192 7283 7129 6823 30-34 years
35-39 ani 2427 1401 1329 3319 3908 3830 4211 4533 35-39 years
40-44 ani 831 554 615 734 1468 1408 1439 1357 40-44 years
45-49 ani 216 186 275 306 326 287 315 434 45-49 years
50-54 ani 84 38 71 101 113 115 107 105 50-54 years
55-59 ani 24 11 13 45 56 48 39 36 55-59 years
Nedeclarat 791 965 952 1119 739 802 731 708 Not stated
2.9. NSCUI-VII DUP RANGUL NSCUTULUI-VIU

LIVE-BIRTHS BY THE LIVE-BIRTHS ORDER
Rangul nscutului-viu 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Live-birth order
Total 15396 18539 21147 19103 19221 19161 Total
Primul 10378 12514 14147 12740 12467 12283 The first
Al doilea 3703 4790 5910 5250 5545 5731 The second
Al treilea 747 785 723 755 827 801 The third
Al patrulea 277 241 200 188 202 209 The fourth
Al cincilea 127 91 83 93 87 67 The fifth
Al aselea 70 56 36 37 40 39 The sixth
Al aptelea 44 23 24 17 28 12 The seventh
Al optulea 23 14 16 9 9 13 The eighth
Al noulea 16 9 3 9 10 3 The ninth
Al zecelea i peste 11 16 5 5 6 3 The tenth and over
2.10. NUMRUL DE NSCUI-VII SUBPONDERALI*)

NUMBER OF UNDERWEIGHT LIVE-BIRTHS*)
1996 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Total nscui-vii 14781 15396 18539 21147 19103 19221 19161 Total live-births
din care: of which:
subponderali 1365 1322 1354 1453 1545 1701 2032 underweight
Ponderea nscuilor-vii Weight of
subponderali - % - 9,2 8,6 7,3 6,9 8,1 8,8 10,6 live-births -% -
*) sub 2500 gr. / under 2500 gr.
17
2.11. VRSTA MEDIE A MAMEI LA NATERE

AVERAGE AGE OF MOTHER AT BIRTH
- ani/age -
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Vrsta medie a mamei Average age of mother
la prima natere 26,0 27,9 29,1 29,4 29,5 29,6 at first birth
Vrsta medie a mamei Average age of mother
pentru toate naterile 27,0 28,8 30,0 30,2 30,4 30,5 at all births
2.12. RATELE DE FERTILITATE*) PE GRUPE DE VRST

FERTILITY*) RATES BY AGE GROUPS
Grupa de vrst 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Age group
Total 37,6 25,8 26,6 33,7 41,4 38,0 38,3 38,5 Total
15-19 ani 34,6 21,2 18,0 14,6 16,8 17,4 16,17 16,8 15-19 years
20-24 ani 103,2 67,7 51,9 42,7 40,3 37,6 39,8 40,8 20-24 years
25-29 ani 76,7 59,3 64,6 75,7 81,9 72,4 72,8 73,9 25-29 years
30-34 ani 34,1 25,1 38,4 64,2 80,5 73,4 72,7 73,1 30-34 years
35-39 ani 12,9 8,6 11,2 23,1 33,9 33,6 34,7 35,6 35-39 years
40-44 ani 3,2 1,8 1,8 2,9 5,6 5,1 5,2 5,9 40-44 years
45-49 ani 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,4 45-49 years
*) Nscui-vii la 1000 femei n vrst de 15-49 ani / Live-births per 1000 women 15-49 years age
2.13. DECEDAI PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE

DEATHS BY AGE GROUP AND SEX
Total 20889 23183 21831 22073 21272 21126 21762 20873 Total
Masculin 10820 12232 10939 11046 10743 10467 10553 10324 Male
Feminin 10069 10951 10892 11027 10529 10659 11209 10549 Female
0 4 ani 618 269 224 197 132 118 90 112 0 - 4 years
Masculin 361 151 128 110 79 65 54 65 Male
Feminin 257 118 96 87 53 53 36 47 Female
5 9 ani 73 69 25 20 13 9 16 7 5 - 9 years
Masculin 41 45 13 14 7 3 10 5 Male
Feminin 32 24 12 6 6 6 6 2 Female
10-14 ani 62 56 34 16 9 10 14 12 10-14 years
Masculin 39 34 23 9 6 3 9 6 Male
Feminin 23 22 11 7 3 7 5 6 Female
15-19 ani 71 76 79 55 24 17 25 32 15-19 years
Masculin 48 52 55 37 14 10 15 16 Male
Feminin 23 24 24 18 10 7 10 16 Female
20-24 ani 124 107 128 64 87 51 60 49 20-24 years
Masculin 66 64 89 45 54 34 38 33 Male
Feminin 58 43 39 19 33 17 22 16 Female
25-29 ani 124 136 104 112 98 86 83 102 25-29 years
Masculin 75 88 65 67 65 59 61 70 Male
Feminin 49 48 39 45 33 27 22 32 Female
30-34 ani 240 195 182 151 136 157 127 127 30-34 years
Masculin 164 140 116 95 99 100 91 85 Male
Feminin 76 55 66 56 37 57 36 42 Female
35-39 ani 396 462 234 236 167 153 176 179 35-39 years
Masculin 262 311 146 163 114 101 117 125 Male
Feminin 134 151 88 73 53 52 59 54 Female
40-44 ani 491 775 554 324 327 347 295 266 40-44 years
Masculin 325 553 351 216 207 218 187 184 Male
Feminin 166 222 203 108 120 129 108 82 Female
18
2.13. DECEDAI PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE - continuare

DEATHS BY AGE GROUP AND SEX - continued
45-49 ani 583 955 993 820 426 375 351 414 45-49 years
Masculin 396 692 671 537 277 247 231 253 Male
Feminin 187 263 322 283 149 128 120 161 Female
50-54 ani 1021 1041 972 1276 1030 861 833 688 50-54 years
Masculin 684 711 652 876 713 576 531 432 Male
Feminin 337 330 320 400 317 285 302 256 Female
55-59 ani 1460 1634 1065 1355 1558 1528 1584 1440 55-59 years
Masculin 941 1057 691 922 1051 998 1041 932 Male
Feminin 519 577 374 433 507 530 543 508 Female
60-64 ani 2094 2076 1834 1313 1561 1753 1857 1914 60-64 years
Masculin 1291 1314 1155 828 1030 1154 1220 1224 Male
Feminin 803 762 679 485 531 599 637 690 Female
65-69 ani 2484 2843 2401 2228 1579 1599 1669 1666 65-69 years
Masculin 1313 1751 1381 1327 955 961 991 1018 Male
Feminin 1171 1092 1020 901 624 638 678 648 Female
70-74 ani 2065 3194 3229 2816 2531 2294 2196 2082 70-74 years
Masculin 1002 1585 1674 1452 1417 1249 1195 1154 Male
Feminin 1063 1609 1555 1364 1114 1045 1001 928 Female
75-79 ani 3554 2392 3517 3770 3197 3006 3144 2926 75-79 years
Masculin 1663 1054 1506 1823 1502 1408 1422 1417 Male
Feminin 1891 1338 2011 1947 1695 1598 1722 1509 Female
80-84 ani 2954 3610 2385 3624 3830 3888 3897 3588 80-84 years
Masculin 1256 1460 852 1362 1679 1655 1579 1525 Male
Feminin 1698 2150 1533 2262 2151 2233 2318 2063 Female
Masculin 893 1170 1371 1163 1474 1626 1761 1780 Male
Feminin 1582 2123 2500 2533 3093 3248 3584 3489 Female
STRUCTURA DECEDAILOR PE GRUPE DE VRST -%

DEATHS STRUCTURE BY AGE GROUP -%
80 ani si peste
26,0 29,8 28,7
33,2
39,4 41,5
70-79 ani 42,5 42,4
60-69 ani
26,9
24,1
30,9
50-59 ani
29,8
26,9
25,1 24,5 24,0
40-49 ani 21,9 21,2

19,4 16,0
17,8 15,9 16,2 17,2
20-39 ani
11,9 11,5
9,3 11,9
5,1 12,2 11,3 11,1 10,2
0-19 ani 7,5 7,1
4,3 5,2
3,9 3,5 3,4 3,0 3,2
3,9 2,0 1,7 2,9 1,3 2,6 0,8 2,3 0,7 2,1 0,7 2,0 0,8 2,2
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
19
2.14. DECESE PE CAUZE

DEATHS BY CAUSES
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Total 20889 23183 21831 22073 21272 21126 21762 20873 Total
Boli Infectious
infecioase i parazitare 211 364 287 246 139 149 160 162 and parasitic diseases
- tuberculoz 153 274 202 182 98 94 92 79 - tuberculosis
Tumori 3948 4417 4804 5137 5047 5368 5085 5160 Neoplasms
Boli endocrine, de Endocrine, nutrition,
nutriie i metabolism 435 231 223 217 164 134 123 184 metabolic diseases
Tulburri mentale, boli Mental disorders,
ale sistemului nervos i diseases of nervous
ale organelor simurilor 262 259 296 242 438 468 399 360 system and sense organs
Boli ale sistemului 1127 1322 1222 1249 1174 1157 1237 1144 Diseases of circulatory
circulator 2 1 8 5 2 2 4 8 system
Boli ale aparatului Diseases of respiratory
respirator 1645 1319 1099 938 900 832 966 980 system
Boli ale aparatului Diseases of genital-
genito-urinar 394 287 317 192 209 227 254 318 urinary organs
Boli ale aparatului Diseases of digestive
digestiv 1185 1538 1390 1393 1458 1307 1387 1313 system
Complications of
Complicaii ale sarcinii, pregnancy, childbirth
naterii i luziei 32 10 7 3 1 4 4 and puerperium
Anomalii congenitale 99 87 49 73 31 38 23 37 Congenital anomalies
Afeciuni a cror origine Certain diseases
se situeaz n perioada originating in the
perinatal 105 89 95 78 45 39 33 42 perinatal period
Accidente, otrviri, Accidents, poisonings
traumatisme 1265 1294 948 894 804 659 661 628 injuries
Alte cauze 36 67 88 165 294 329 293 328 Other causes
... = lips date / data not available
EVO LUTIA NUMARULUI DE DECESE DATO RATE TUBERCULO ZEI

DEATHS EVOLUTION DUE TO TUBERCULOSIS
300 274
numr decese / number of deaths
250
202 182
200 153
150 98 94 92 79
100
50
0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
EVO LUTIA NUMARULUI DE DECESE DATO RATE TUMO RILO R

DEATHS EVOLUTION DUE TO NEOPLASMS
numr decese / number of deaths
6000 5137 5047 5368 5085 5160
3948 4417 4804
4000
2000
0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
20
2.15. CSTORII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOULUI

MARRIAGES BY AGE GROUP OF HUSBAND
Total 18816 13234 13194 18431 13063 11786 11479 11992 Total
Sub 20 ani 730 315 94 85 27 15 15 18 Under 20 years
20-29 ani 12321 8579 7938 8357 5865 5120 4761 4851 20-29 years
30-39 ani 3452 2424 3438 6361 5383 4990 5039 5372 30-39 years
40-49 ani 1204 1141 1077 2098 1169 1094 1079 1162 40-49 years
50-59 ani 577 447 397 1029 426 392 396 363 50-59 years
2.16. CSTORII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOIEI

MARRIAGES BY AGE GROUP OF WIFE
Total 18816 13234 13194 18431 13063 11786 11479 11992 Total
Sub 20 ani 3162 1812 849 555 200 154 127 125 Under20 years
20-29 ani 11588 8521 8887 10870 7885 6888 6642 6930 20-29 years
30-39 ani 2456 1574 2459 5123 3942 3747 3686 3836 30-39 years
40-49 ani 868 843 672 1155 721 724 743 765 40-49 years
2.17. VRSTA MEDIE A SOILOR

LA DATA NCHEIERII CSTORIEI*)
AVERAGE AGE OF SPOUSES AT MARRIAGE*)
- ani/years -
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Vrsta medie a soului 30,2 30,7 33,8 32,6 32,8 33,1 33,4 Average age of husband
Vrsta medie a soiei 27,1 27,6 30,2 29,8 30,1 30,3 30,6 Average age of wife
*)
se refer la toate cstoriile ncheiate, indiferent de rang / refer to all marriages, irrespective of rank
CSTORII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOILOR, N ANUL 2013

MARRIAGES BY AGE GROUP OF SPOUSES, IN 2013
100% 50 ani i peste/ 50 336

589
years and over 765
90% 1162
80% 40-49 ani/years

3836
70%
5372
60% 30-39 ani/years
50%
40% 20-29 ani/years
30% 6930
20% 4851 sub 20 ani/ under 20

years
10%
18 125
0%
vrsta soului/ age of husband vrsta soiei/ age of wife
21
2.18. DIVORURI DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOULUI

DIVORCES BY AGE GROUP OF HUSBAND
Total 4628 3806 2708 3083 2763 3949 3421 2876 Total
Sub 20 ani 3 3 5 2 - - - 2 Under 20 years
20-24 ani 383 273 140 56 45 77 46 23 20-24 years
25-29 ani 714 980 496 510 267 434 347 271 25-29 years
30-34 ani 1057 593 658 613 679 925 783 608 30-34 years
35-39 ani 933 657 331 676 519 730 728 653 35-39 years
40-44 ani 598 540 421 339 507 678 643 438 40-44 years
45-49 ani 343 310 302 365 246 371 300 359 45-49 years
50-54 ani 254 174 178 268 228 299 218 206 50-54 years
55-59 ani 164 125 74 129 166 249 202 162 55-59 years
2.19. DIVORURI DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOIEI

DIVORCES BY AGE GROUP OF WIFE
Total 4628 3806 2708 3083 2763 3949 3421 2876 Total
Sub 20 ani 54 59 16 14 3 1 - 2 Under 20 years
20-24 ani 812 550 334 182 147 213 148 109 20-24 years
25-29 ani 791 1062 596 689 420 663 613 479 25-29 years
30-34 ani 984 508 631 626 719 920 835 670 30-34 years
35-39 ani 846 607 293 633 489 695 648 567 35-39 years
40-44 ani 490 456 355 303 434 670 542 403 40-44 years
45-49 ani 239 257 257 280 210 294 239 303 45-49 years
50-54 ani 197 146 135 206 176 227 177 141 50-54 years
55-59 ani 100 77 46 91 111 154 123 121 55-59 years
DIVORURI DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOILOR, N ANUL 2013

DIVORCES BY AGE GROUP OF SPOUSES, IN 2013
60 ani i peste/years
100% 81
154 and over
121
90% 162 55-59 ani/years 141
206
50-54 ani/years
303
80%
359
70% 45-49 ani/years 403
60% 438
40-44 ani/years
567
50% 35-39 ani/years
653
40% 30-34 ani/years
670
30%
25-29 ani/years
20% 608
sub 25 ani/ under
25 years 479
10%
271
25 111
0%
vrsta soului/ age of husband vrsta soiei/ age of wife
22
2.20. DIVORURI DUP NUMRUL COPIILOR MINORI

RMAI PRIN DESFACEREA CSTORIEI
DIVORCES BY NUMBER OF UNDER AGE CHILDREN REMAINED
THROUGH MARRIAGE DISSOLUTION
1996 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Total divoruri 3534 2708 3083 2763 3949 3421 2876 Total divorces
- fr copii 1918 1880 1946 1724 2969 2471 2024 -without children
- cu 1 copil 1091 672 933 889 804 771 676 - with 1 child
- cu 2 copii 486 142 180 143 154 164 166 - with 2 children
- cu 3 copii 28 10 17 7 14 12 7 - with 3 children
- cu 4 copii 9 3 5 - 6 - - - with 4 children
- cu 5 copii i peste 2 1 2 - 2 3 3 - with 5 children and over
2.21. DIVORURI DUP CAUZA DESFACERII CSTORIEI

DIVORCES BY CAUSE OF MARRIAGE DISSOLUTION
Cauza desfacerii Cause of marriage

1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
cstoriei dissolution
Total 3806 2708 3083 2763 3949 3421 2876 Total
din care: of which:
- infidelitate conjugal 847 415 141 47 25 18 22 - married infidelity
- alcoolism 326 250 80 27 19 21 24 - alcoholism
- violen fizic 173 152 67 26 12 21 12 - violence
- alcoolism i violen 365 110 286 ... ... ... - alcoholism and violence
- acordul prilor ... ... ... 1564 3131 2940 2552 - agreement of the parties
2.22. DIVORURI DUP DURATA CSTORIEI

DIVORCES BY LENGTH OF MARRIAGE
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Total 3806 2708 3083 2763 3949 3421 2876 Total
sub 1 an 80 104 63 39 140 105 92 Under 1 year
1 an 235 184 213 165 281 189 155 1 year
2 ani 316 186 223 229 341 265 206 2 years
3 ani 315 210 209 202 344 287 192 3 years
4 ani 358 200 232 183 301 272 186 4 years
5 9 ani 1101 648 748 692 844 864 756 5 9 years
10 14 ani 540 445 477 447 529 513 449 10 14 years
15 19 ani 434 296 351 249 362 293 296 15 19 years
20 de ani i peste 427 435 567 557 807 633 544 20 years and over
23
2.23. DURATA MEDIE A VIEII, PE SEXE

LIFE EXPECTANCY, BY SEX
-ani / years-
Anii/ Years Total Masculin/Male Feminin/Female
1979/1981 70,5 67,7 73,1
1984/1986 70,8 67,5 74,0
1986/1988 69,9 66,6 73,1
1988/1990 69,5 66,5 72,6
1990/1992 71,3 68,0 74,6
1992/1994 70,6 66,7 74,4
1994/1996 70,8 67,0 74,6
1996/1998 71,2 67,4 74,9
1997/1999 71,9 68,0 75,7
1998/2000 72,5 68,9 76,0
1999/2001 73,1 69,6 76,4
2000/2002 73,4 69,9 76,7
2001/2003 73,4 69,8 76,7
2002/2004 73,9 70,4 77,1
2003/2005 74,1 70,6 77,4
2004/2006 74,2 70,7 77,4
2005/2007 74,4 70,9 77,6
2006/2008 74,78 71,17 78,12
2007/2009 75,29 71,65 78,65
2008/2010 75,71 72,09 79,04
2009/2011 75,89 72,31 79,19
2010/2012 76,14 72,83 79,11
2011/2013 76,41 73,13 79,36
DURATA MEDIE A VIEII

LIFE EXPECTANCY
ani / years masculin/male feminin/female
85
80
75
70
65
60
1
92
94
96
98
99
00
08
09
10
11
12
13
98
98
00
00
00
98
99
00
00
00
00
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
0
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/
/
90
92
94
96
97
98
99
00
01
06
07
08
09
10
11
79
84
86
88
02
03
04
05
19
19
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
24
2.24. MIGRAIA INTERN DETERMINAT DE SCHIMBAREA DOMICILIULUI

INTERNAL MIGRATION DETERMINED BY PERMANENT RESIDENCE CHANGING
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Stabiliri de domiciliu Permanent residence
n localitate 37225 21439 37558 66512 46162 47850 47143 changes in the locality
Plecri cu domiciliul Permanent residence
din localitate 35176 24445 36314 68709 48109 55478 56155 departures from the locality
Soldul schimbrilor Balance of permanent
de domiciliu*) +2049 -3006 +1244 -2197 -1947 -7628 -9012 residence changes*)
Not: Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului cuprinde i migraia ntre sectoarele administrative ale Municipiului Bucureti.
Note: Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing included also migration by administrative districts of Bucharest Municipality.
*)
Calculat ca diferen ntre numrul de persoane stabilite cu domiciliul n localitate i numrul de persoane plecate, cu schimbarea domiciliului. /
Computed as a difference of in-migrants and out-migrants.
2.25. EMIGRANI N PERIOADA 1975 2013

EMIGRANTS BETWEEN 1975 - 2013
Numr persoane Numr persoane

Anii/Years Anii/Years
Persons number Persons number
1975 2596 1995 5760
1976 2621 1996 5143
1977 3477 1997 3979
1978 3736 1998 6326
1979 3858 1999 3976
1980 4721 2000 2861
1981 4436 2001 1805
1982 5056 2002 1409
1983 4596 2003 1758
1984 4959 2004 2018
1985 4693 2005 1791
1986 3546 2006 2403
1987 4366 2007 1625
1988 4519 2008 1527
1989 4215 2009 1886
1990 7778 2010 1433
1991 3931 2011*) 6034
1992 4272 2012*) 5422
1993 2473 2013*) 6043
1994 3579
*)
datele sunt estimate / estimate data
Sursa datelor: Baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru migraia internaional (definitiv) determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului.
Source of data: Database of Ministry of Internal Affairs, for persons evidence, for international (definitive) migration determined by permanent
residence change.
EVOLUIA NUMRULUI DE EMIGRANI, N ANII 1975-2013

numr persoane / EMIGRANTS EVOLUTION, BETWEEN 1975-2013
number of persons
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
75
76
77
81
82
83
86
87
88
89
92
93
94
95
97
98
99
00
03
04
05
06
08
09
10
11
78
79
80
84
85
90
91
96
01
02
07
12
13
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
25
2.26. IMIGRANI N PERIOADA 1995 2013

IMIGRANTS BETWEEN 1995 - 2013
Numr persoane
Anii/Years
Persons number
1995 2033
1996 736
1997 1862
1998 4668
1999 5328
2000 5469
2001 3298
2002 2742
2003 1225
2004 1362
2005 2041
2006 5032
2007 5013
2008 4506
2009 3477
2010 2654
2011*) 6672
2012*) 4533
2013*) 2396
*)
datele sunt estimate / estimate data
Sursa datelor: Baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru migraia internaional (definitiv) determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului.
Source of data: Database of Ministry of Internal Affairs, for persons evidence, for international (definitive) migration determined by permanent residence
change.
SOLDUL MIGRATIEI INTERNAIONALE N PERIOADA 1995-2013

numr persoane / NET INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION BETWEEN 1995-2013
number of persons
8000
6000
4000
2000
-2000
-4000
-6000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
imigranti/immigrants emigranti/emigrants soldul migratiei/net migration
26
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
FORTA DE MUNC
LABOUR MARKET
Fora de munc / Labour force
FORA DE MUNC LABOUR FORCE

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
n unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele social units, for data regarding the number
referitoare la numrul salariailor; of employees;
Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind Labour force balance, for data on civil
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei employment by activity of national economy, by
naionale, pe forme de proprietate. type of ownership.
Surse administrative: Administrative source:

Agenia Municipal pentru Ocuparea Forei de Municipality Agency for Employment
Munc Bucureti, pentru datele privind omajul of Bucharest, for data on the number
nregistrat. of registered unemployment.
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit Civil employment includes, according to the
metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate methodology used for the labour force balance,
persoanele care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o all persons who, during the reference year,
activitate economico-social aductoare de venit, cu carried out a socio-economic lucrative activity,
excepia cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate excepting military staff and similar (Ministry of
acestora (personalul din Ministerul Aprrii National Defense, Ministry of Internal Affairs,
Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romanian Intelligence Service staff), political
Romn de Informaii), a salariailor organizaiilor and community organisations employees and the
politice, obteti i a deinuilor. convicts.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o Average number of employees represents a
medie aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of
efectivelor zilnice ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele daily employees number, including from the
de repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile weekly rest days, legal holidays and other non-
nelucrtoare mprit la numrul total al zilelor working days divided to the total calendar days
calendaristice (365 zile). n efectivul zilnic al of the year (365 days). In daily number of
salariilor luai n calculul numrului mediu, nu se employees taken into calculation for average
cuprind salariaii aflai n concedii fr plat, n number, there are not included: employees under
grev, detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de unpaid leave, on strike, detached to work
repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile abroad. In weekends, legal holidays, other days
nelucrtoare se ia n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul off it is taken into calculation as daily number of
salariilor din ziua precedent, mai puin cei al cror emploees from previous day, less that of those
contract/raport a ncetat n aceast zi.Salariaii care whose labour contract ceased the same day.
nu au fost angajai cu norm ntreag s-au inclus n Employees who were not employed in full time
numrul mediu proporional cu timpul de lucru are included in average number of emplyees,
prevzut n contractul de munc. n efectivul de proportionally with the working time from the
salariai luat n calculul numrului mediu se includ labour contract. Only persons paid are included
numai persoanele care au fost pltite. in the number of employees taken into the
calculation of average number.
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total
luate n calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui number taken into account when computing the
salariaii al cror contract de munc / raport de average number excluded the employees whose
serviciu a fost suspendat, conform Legii nr. 53/2003 labour contract/agreement was suspended
(republicat) Codul muncii, art. 49-54, privind according to the Law no. 53/2003 (republished) -
Suspendarea contractului individual de munc i Labour Code, art. 49-54, regarding the
Legii nr. 161/2003 (cu completrile i modificrile Suspension of the individual labour contract
ulterioare) referitor la suspendarea raportului de and the Law no. 161/2003 (with subsequent
serviciu (exemple: concediu de maternitate, concediu amendments) regarding suspension of the work
pentru incapacitate temporar de munc, exercitarea agreement (examples: maternity leave,
27
unei funcii n cadrul unei autoriti executive, temporarily labour disability leave, exercising a
legislative ori judectori pe toat durata mandatului function within an executive, legislative or
.a.m.d.) judiciary authority during duration of the
mandate a.s.o.).
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele Registered unemployed represents persons
care ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute de who fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor by the Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of
pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc unemployment insurance and employment
i care se nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea incentives and who register to the employment
forei de munc n a crei raz teritorial i au agency in the territorial zone they have domicile,
domiciliul sau, dup caz, reedina, ori alt furnizor or, by case, residence, or to another provider of
de servicii de ocupare, care functioneaz n employment services, functioning according to
condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea obinerii the law, in order to get a job.
unui loc de munc.
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul Registered unemployment rate represents
dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile the ratio between the number of unemployed
pentru ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ (registered at the agencies for employment) and
civil (omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit civil economically active population
conform metodologiei balanei forei de munc). (unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force
balance).
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint Rate of accidents at work represents
frecvena de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor accident frequency or number of injured persons
ce revin la 1000 salariai. per 1000 employees.
28
STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE,

PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE, N 2012
CONFORM CAEN REV2
CIVIL OCCUPIED POPULATION STRUCTURE
BY ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2012
ACCORDING CANE REV 2
nvmnt /Education
Tranzacii imobiliare/ 4.8% Alte activiti/
Real estate Other activities
0.6% 32,0%
Transport i d epozitare/
Transport and storage
5,9% Santte i asisten
social/
Comer cu ridicata i Health and social
amnuntul, repararea assistance
autovehiculelor i 5,2%
motocicletelor /
Who lesale and retail, Hoteluri i restaurante/
repair of motor vehicles Hotels and restaurants
and motorcycles 2,7%
18,9%
Construcii/
Co nstruction Informaii i
Indu stria prelucrtoare/
comunicaii/
12,8% Manufacturig
Info rmation an d
10,3%
communicatio n
6,8%
STRUCTURA POPULA IEI OCUPATE CIVILE,

PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NA IONALE, N 2013
CONFORM CAEN REV2
CIVIL OCCUPIED POPULATION STRUCTURE
BY ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2013
nvmnt /Education
Tranzacii imobiliare/ 4.3% Alte activiti/
Real estate Other activities
0.7%
32,5%
Transport i
depozitare/
Transport and storage
5,6%
Santte i asisten
social/
Comer cu ridicata i
Health and social
amnuntul, repararea
autovehiculelor i assistance
motocicletelor / 5,2%
Wholesale and retail,
Hoteluri i restaurante/
repair of motor vehicles
Hotels and restaurants
and motorcycles
2,7%
19,3%
Construcii/
Informaii i
Construction Industria prelucrtoare/
comunicaii/
13,0% Manufacturig
Information and
10,1%
communication
6,6%
29
3.1. POPULAIA OCUPAT CIVIL,

PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE
(la sfritul anului)
OCCUPIED CIVIL POPULATION
BY ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL ECONOMY
(end of year)
- mii persoane / thou. persons

CAEN REV.1 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 CANE REV.1
Total 1048,9 832,4 722,1 931,9 1122,1 Total
din care, femei ... 380,0 337,5 409,6 537,3 of which, women
din total: of total:
Agricultur, silvicultur, Agriculture, sylviculture,
exploatare forestier, forestry,
economia vnatului, hunting,
pescuit i piscicultur 3,3 3,6 4,8 10,0 7,0 fishery and pisciculture
din care, femei ... ... 2,1 4,7 3,4 of which, women
Industria prelucrtoare 410,6 253,0 181,1 165,9 147,1 Manufacturing
Energie electric i termic, Electric and thermal energy,
gaze i ap 17,0 18,4 22,7 15,4 14,6 gas and water
Construcii 120,2 73,3 60,4 116,1 151,8 Construction
Comer cu ridicata, Wholesale,
cu amnuntul, hoteluri retail, hotels
i restaurante 100,0 135,2 131,5 190,9 244,0 and restaurants
Transport, depozitare, pot Transport, storage, post
i telecomunicaii 91,7 72,2 70,9 82,3 99,0 and telecommunications
Intermedieri financiare 7,9 12,0 20,3 30,9 47,7 Financial intermediations
Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate
i alte servicii 112,9 86,5 81,3 121,6 185,6 and other services
Administraie public 15,6 19,5 26,2 31,9 39,9 Public administration
nvmnt 38,7 46,2 48,7 56,4 56,5 Education
Sntate Health
i asisten social 40,0 32,1 35,8 48,8 55,0 and social assistance
= lips date / data not available.
30
STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE FEMININE, LA 31.12.2013

CONFORM CAEN REV 2
CIVIL OCCUPIED FEMININE POPULATION STRUCTURE, LA 31.12.2013
Intermedieri financiare,
asigurri / Financial
intermediation and insurance
9,5%
Sntate/
Health
8,2% Alte activiti /
Other activities
34,7%
nvmnt /
Education
6,0%
Construcii /
Construction
Comer cu amnuntul i 7,5%
ridicata, repararea Hoteluri i restaurante / Hotels
autovehiculelor i and restaurants
motocicletelor / 2,9%
Industrie prelucrtoare /
Wholesale and retail, repair of Manufacturing
motor vehicles and
10.4%
motorcycles
20,8%
STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE MASCULINE, LA 31.12.2013

CONFORM CAEN REV 2
CIVIL OCCUPIED MALE POPULATION STRUCTURE, LA 31.12.2013
Alte ac tivitati /
Interm edieri Other activities
financiare ,asigurar i / Financial 43,9%
interme diation and insurance
2,9%
Sanatate/
He alth
2,1%
Invatamant /
Educa tion
Constructii /
2,6%
Construction
18,5%
Comert c u ama nuntul si

Hoteluri si r esta ur ante / Hotels
ridicata, repara rea
and restaurants
a utove hicule lor si
2,5%
motocic letelor / Industrie pre lucra toare /
Wholesale and retail, repair of Manufac turing
motor vehicles and 9,8%
motorc yc les
17,7%
31
3.2. POPULAIA OCUPAT CIVIL,

PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE (la sfritul anului)
OCCUPIED CIVIL POPULATION BY ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL ECONOMY (end of year)
- mii persoane / thou. persons -
CAEN REV.2 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 CANE REV.2
Total 1122,1 1057,6 1062,0 1070,6 1091,0 Total
din care, femei 537,3 530,9 529,6 529,8 548,1 of which, women
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2,4 2,7 2,6 2,5 2,9 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie - total 167,4 143,5 142,5 139,6 137,9 Industry- total
Industrie extractiv 2,5 3,0 3,4 4,1 4,1 Mining and quarrying
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam and air
energie electric i termic, gaze, conditioning production and
ap cald, aer condiionat 12,4 11,7 11,6 10,8 10,2 supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage, waste
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti management and
de decontaminare 15,4 15,7 16,1 14,9 13,2 decontamination activities
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles and
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 213,8 198,6 201,8 202,8 210,3 motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 67,5 61,9 64,9 63,6 60,7 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 27,1 22,9 25,0 28,5 29,2 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 73,6 67,3 71,4 72,6 71,8 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation and
i asigurri 48,0 72,3 70,4 56,2 67,8 insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 13,5 7,1 6,8 6,7 7,3 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice Professional, scientific and
i tehnice 62,8 65,4 67,4 69,8 71,5 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Activities of administrative
i activiti de servicii suport 83,7 71,2 78,6 90,8 91,4 services and of support services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and
asigurri sociale din sistemul defence; social insurance of
public1) 39,8 36,7 36,6 36,2 37,8 public sector1)
nvmnt 57,3 48,5 48,7 51,2 46,8 Education
Sntate i asisten social 53,2 56,2 55,7 55,2 56,4 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale Shows, culture
i recreative 28,3 20,2 16,4 18,1 19,7 and recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 28,7 36,0 31,2 39,4 37,8 Other service activities
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.) / Excluding armed forces and
similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
32
3.3. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR PE SEXE

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES BY SEX

2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 762 820 810 811 812 Total
din care: of which:
Brbai 408 436 428 428 428 Men
Femei 354 384 382 383 384 Women
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc / Source: Labour cost survey.
3.4. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

CAEN REV.1 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 CANE REV.1
Total 1022,6 802,9 650,7 761,9 922,2 Total
din care: of which:
Agricultur, silvicultur, Agriculture, sylviculture,
exploatare forestier, vntoare, forestry, hunting, fishery
pescuit i piscicultur 3,2 3,5 4,7 9,1 6,5 and pisciculture
Energie electric Electric and thermal energy,
i termic, gaze i ap 17,0 20,9 22,4 15,0 15,2 gas and water
Comer cu ridicata, cu Wholesale, retail, maintenance
amnuntul, repararea and repair of motors
i ntreinerea autovehiculelor, vehicles, repair
motocicletelor, bunurilor of personal
personale i casnice 87,7 111,5 97,8 134,7 184,6 and household goods
Hoteluri i restaurante 19,0 12,2 12,6 17,7 24,4 Hotels and restaurants
Transport, depozitare, pot Transport, storage, post
i comunicaii 69,4 70,9 68,3 71,1 87,9 and communications
Intermedieri financiare 5,8 12,7 20,0 27,0 43,5 Financial intermediations
Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate
i alte servicii 125,2 88,1 67,3 94,0 154,4 and other services
Administraie public 15,1 22,6 26,7 31,2 40,7 Public administration
nvmnt 38,5 48,3 44,8 44,6 45,6 Education
Sntate i asisten social 39,0 35,2 33,4 41,6 47,6 Health and social assistance
33
3.5. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
CAEN REV.2 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 CANE REV.2
Total 922,2 886,5 819,6 809,7 811,0 811,5 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i Agriculture, forestry and
pescuit 2,3 2,0 2,6 3,0 2,5 2,8 fishing
Industrie - total 139,0 125,1 111,8 106,2 105,8 102,9 Industry- total
Industrie extractiv 2,5 2,6 3,1 3,2 3,9 3,8 Mining and quarrying
Industria prelucrtoare 113,6 100,0 86,7 80,6 80,9 79,2 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 13,1 12,1 11,5 11,2 10,7 10,0 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 9,8 10,4 10,5 11,2 10,3 9,9 decontamination activities
Construcii 106,3 104,9 89,1 81,3 80,0 80,4 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 182,6 173,0 160,4 159,8 158,9 157,0 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 56,0 53,5 51,1 50,8 48,2 47,4 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 24,4 22,2 20,6 21,3 23,3 25,1 Hotels and restaurants
Informatii i Information and
comunicaii 70,1 64,6 59,9 62,1 63,1 64,1 communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation and
i asigurri 43,8 45,0 43,9 44,2 43,0 42,3 insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 11,5 8,0 6,1 6,4 6,1 5,7 Real estate activities
Activitti profesionale, tiinifice Professional, scientific,
i tehnice 52,8 57,3 54,4 55,3 53,8 55,6 technical activities
Activiti de servicii Activities of administrative
administrative services and of support
i servicii suport 74,6 67,4 62,4 67,7 75,8 77,2 services
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and
asigurri sociale din sistemul defence; social insurance of
public1) 40,6 39,6 37,4 35,6 35,3 36,5 public sector1)
nvmnt 45,6 46,8 45,4 43,6 43,0 42,0 Education
Sntate i asisten social 46,3 50,3 49,2 47,8 46,8 47,6 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale Shows, culture
i educative 14,3 14,9 15,0 13,9 14,8 14,4 and recreation activities
Alte activiti de servicii 12,0 11,9 10,1 10,7 10,6 10,5 Other service activities
1)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.). /
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc
Source: Labour cost survey.
34
3.6. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR PE FORME DE PROPRIETATE

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 650,7 761,9 819,6 809,7 811,0 811,5 Total
- proprietate integral de stat 101,0 67,8 56,7 53,5 45,9 48,6 -state integral ownership
- proprietate majoritar de stat 53,5 23,3 12,3 11,0 9,9 11,1 - state ownership
- proprietate majoritar privat 37,0 29,3 21,9 24,2 19,7 18,5 -private majority ownership
- societi comerciale cu capital - trading companies with private
integral privat romnesc 241,6 337,2 366,0 358,9 347,0 344,4 integral romanian capital
privat romnesc i capital strin 44,5 96,6 110,3 115,9 117,2 122,0 romanian and foreign capital
- proprietate cooperatist 11,3 5,5 3,8 4,6 4,5 4,1 - co-operative ownership
- proprietate obteasc 4,5 3,2 5,4 5,2 5,3 5,3 - community ownership
- proprietate integral strin 34,6 62,8 102,2 103,0 124,9 122,6 - foreign integral ownership
- proprietate public - national and local
de interes naional i local 122,7 136,2 141,0 133,4 136,5 134,9 interest public ownership
3.7. OMERI NREGISTRAI I RATA OMAJULUI,

LA SFRITUL ANULUI
REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE,
AT THE END OF YEAR
- numr persoane / number of persons -
1997 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 44812 43665 23132 24922 21697 22050 22070 Total
din care, femei 27667 24703 12620 12298 11390 11943 11752 of which, women
Beneficiari Recipients of
de indemnizaie de omaj 261671) 167381) 7784 20674 9287 9922 10576 unemployment indemnity
Beneficiari Recipients
de alocaie de sprijin 10223 17719 - - - - - of support allowance
din care, femei 6912 10633 - - - - - of which, women
Beneficiari de pli Beneficiaries of
compensatorii compensatory payments
potrivit OUG according to EGO
98/1999 - 4084 - - - - - 98/1999
din care, femei - 1752 - - - - - of which, women
omeri neindemnizai 8422 5124 15348 4248 12410 12128 11494 Unpaid unemployed
Rata omajului % 5,6 5,7 2,4 2,3 2,0 2,0 2,0 Unemployment rate %
din care, femei 7,6 6,8 3,0 2,3 2,1 2,2 2,1 of which, women
1)
Inclusiv beneficiarii de ajutor de omaj i de integrare profesional, conform Legii nr.1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i integrarea lor
profesional / Including recipients of unemployment benefits and allowance for vocational integration, according to Law no.1/1991 regarding
unemployed social protection and their vocational integration.
Sursa: Agenia Municipal pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc Bucureti / Source: Municipality Agency for Employment of Bucharest.
RATA OMAJULUI
5,6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE %
6
5,7
5
3
2,4
2,3 2 2 2
2
0
1997 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
35
3.8. OMERI NREGISTRAI,

PE CATEGORII DE PERSONAL I NIVEL DE PREGTIRE, LA 31 DECEMBRIE
REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED
BY CATEGORIES OF PERSONNEL AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, ON DECEMBER 31
- numr persoane / number of persons -

1997 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Beneficiari de indemnizaie Recipients
de omaj 261671) 167381) 7784 20674 9287 9922 10576 of unemployment indemnity
- persoane cu studii - persons with primary,
primare, gimnaziale i secondary and vocational
profesionale 18985 10643 3943 8404 3242 3176 3242 education
- persoane cu studii liceale - high school and
i posliceale 5760 4599 2985 7702 3575 3880 4225 post high school graduates
- persoane cu studii universitare 1422 1496 856 4568 2470 2866 3109 - university graduates
Beneficiari Beneficiaries
de pli compensatorii of compensatory payments
(OUG 98/1999) - 4084 - - - - - according (GPO 98/1999)
- persoane cu studii primare, - persons with primary,
gimnaziale i secondary and
profesionale - 2704 - - - - - vocational education
- persoane cu studii liceale i - high school and post
postliceale - 1050 - - - - - high school graduates
- persoane cu studii universitare - 330 - - - - - - university graduates
Beneficiari de alocaie de Recipients of support
sprijin 10223 17719 - - - - - allowance
gimnaziale i secondary and vocational
profesionale 7902 11941 - - - - - education
postliceale 2078 4763 - - - - - high school graduates
- persoane cu studii universitare 243 1015 - - - - - - university graduates
omeri neindemnizai 8422 5124 15348 4248 12410 12128 11494 Unpaid unemployed
gimnaziale i secondary and vocational
profesionale 4650 12098 2268 6797 5538 5165 education
din care, femei ... 1807 5945 1098 3221 2766 2634 of which, women
postliceale 337 2300 1181 3410 3902 3709 high school graduates
din care, femei 207 1387 621 1767 2150 2012 of which, women
- persoane cu studii universitare 137 950 799 2203 2688 2620 - university graduates
din care, femei 49 544 446 1260 1575 1554 of which, women
1)
Inclusiv beneficiarii de ajutor de omaj i de integrare profesional, conform Legii nr.1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i integrarea lor
profesional / Including recipients of unemployment benefits and allowance for vocational integration , according to Law no.1/1991 regarding
unemployed social protection and their vocational integration.
Sursa: Agenia Municipal pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc Bucureti
Source: Municipality Agency for Employment of Bucharest
36
3.9. CONFLICTELE DE INTERESE

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
- numr salariai /number of employess -

2010 2011 2012 2013
Numr conflicte de interese 15 14 2 2 Number conflicts of interest
Numr salariai Total1): 38028 98631 606 4350 Number of employees Total1):
din care: participani la conflicte 13819 43129 440 4231 of which: involved in conflicts
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
3.10. NUMRUL ACCIDENTAILOR N MUNC

NUMBER OF INJURED AT WORK
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Numr accidentai 437 517 789 775 961 759 Number of injured
- mortal 41 58 47 34 29 35 - fatal
-incapacitate temporar de - temporary incapacity of
munc 396 459 742 741 932 724 work
Accidente colective Collective injuries
- numr accidente 4 5 5 7 6 8 - number of injuries
- accidentai 14 20 17 28 49 28 - injured
din care: of which:
- mortal 3 8 3 - 3 4 - fatal
Rata accidentelor n munc - 0,58 0,69 2,08 1,13 0,86 0,84 Rate of labour injuries -
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
37
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
VENITURILE
POPULAIEI
POPULATION
INCOME
Veniturile populaiei / Population income
VENITURILE POPULAIEI POPULATION INCOME

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de Labour cost survey, in socio-economic units
munc, n uniti economico-sociale (conform (according to Regulation (EC) no.530/1999 of the
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European Parliament and of the Council
European nr.530/1999 privind statisticile structurii concerning structural statistics on earnings and
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc ). on labour costs).
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net se The net nominal earnings is calculated by
calculeaz scznd din sumele brute aferente subtracting from gross sums related to gross
ctigului salarial nominal brut urmtoarele nominal earning the following elements:
elemente:
- impozitul aferent; - afferent tax;
- contribuia salariailor la bugetul - employees contribution to unemployment
asigurrilor pentru omaj; insurance budget;
- contribuia individual de asigurri - individual contribution to state social
sociale de stat; insurance;
- contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile - employees contribution to health
sociale de sntate. insurance.
Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde : The gross nominal earnings includes:
- salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n - salaries, in cash and in kind for
natur cuvenite salariailor pentru munca employees actually done work (including
efectiv prestat (inclusiv pentru timpul for supplementary worked time),
lucrat suplimentar), potrivit formei de according to the salary type applied,
salarizare aplicat, sporurile i bonuses and indemnities granted as
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salary percentage or as fixed amounts,
salariu sau n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la other bonuses according to the low,
salarii potrivit legii, sumele pltite pentru amounts paid for unworked time
timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile pentru (indemnities for holiday and study
concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de leaves, holidays and other free days,
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele amounts paid from salary funds for
pltite din fondul de salarii pentru medical leaves), premiums, holiday
concediile medicale), premiile, primele bonuses and other amounts paid from
de vacan i alte sume pltite din fondul salary funds according to the legislation
de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei provisions in force or to employment
n vigoare sau contractelor colective de collective contracts;
munc;
- sumele pltite din profitul net i din - amounts paid from net profit and other
alte fonduri (inclusiv contravaloarea funds (including equivalent value of
tichetelor de mas). lunch tickets).
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz The real earnings index is calculated as a
ca raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal ratio between the average net nominal earnings
mediu net i indicele general al preurilor de index and the population general consumer price
consum al populaiei exprimat procentual. index expressed as percentage.
39
40
4.1. CTIGUL SALARIAL NOMINAL MEDIU NET LUNAR

MONTHLY AVERAGE NET NOMINAL EARNINGS
- lei/salariat / lei /employee -

CAEN REV.1 1995 2000 2005 2008*) CANE REV.1
Total, din care: 24 277 988 1838 Total, of which:
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur 241) 2302) 570 1087 Agriculture, hunting and silviculture
Industria prelucrtoare 21 221 780 1434 Manufacturing
Energie electric, termic, gaze i ap 35 355 1589 2491 Electric and thermal energy, gas and water
Construcii 24 228 687 1569 Construction
Comer, repararea, ntreinerea Wholesale, retail, maintenance
autovehiculelor, motocicletelor and repair of motor vehicles,
i a bunurilor personale repair of personal
i casnice 22 249 855 1657 and household goods
Hoteluri i restaurante 24 228 581 1083 Hotels and restaurants
Transporturi i depozitare 29 309 1024 19843) Transport, storage
Pot i comunicaii 37 522 2386 Post and communications
Intermedieri financiare 47 752 2829 4361 Financial intermediations
Tranzacii imobiliare i alte servicii 25 274 931 1619 Real estate and other services
Administraie public i aprare 35 416 1642 3396 Public administration and defence
nvmnt 20 214 897 1723 Education
Sntate i asisten social 15 218 760 1477 Health and social assistance
Alte activiti de servicii colective, Other activities of collective, social and
sociale i personale 18 274 1011 1579 personal services
*)
Date estimate / Estimated date
1)
Agricultur / Agriculture
2)
Agricultur i vntoare / Agriculture and hunting
3)
Include date i pentru pot i comunicaii / Include date for post and communications
lips date / data not available
4.2. CTIGUL SALARIAL NOMINAL MEDIU NET LUNAR

MONTHLY AVERAGE NET NOMINAL EARNINGS
- lei/salariat / lei /employee -

CAEN REV.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 CANE REV.2
Total, din care: 1973 2114 2213 2304 Total, of which:
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1269 1366 1798 1931 Agriculture forestry and fishing
Industria prelucrtoare 1537 1726 1725 1849 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and air
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i conditioning production and
aer condiionat 3043 3252 3228 3293 supply
Construcii 1187 1691 1470 1497 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor i repair of motor vehicles and
motocicletelor 1964 1892 2160 2098 motorcycles
Hoteluri i restaurante 1068 1196 1132 1171 Hotels and restaurants
Transporturi i depozitare 1960 2031 2204 2227 Transport, storage
Informaii i comunicaii 3180 3478 3611 3691 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 4329 4693 4908 4926 Financial intermediations and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1594 1717 1589 1980 Real estate activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 2880 2882 3146 3580 social insurance of public sector
nvmnt 1571 1591 1657 1791 Education
Sntate i asisten social 1510 1471 1590 1784 Health and social assistance
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i Shows, culture and recreation
recreative 1341 1350 1444 1570 activities
Alte activiti de servicii 968 932 1094 1199 Other service activities
41
4.3. CTIGUL SALARIAL NOMINAL MEDIU NET LUNAR, PE FORME JURIDICE

MONTHLY AVERAGE NET NOMINAL EARNINGS BY LEGAL TYPE
- lei /salariat / lei/employee -

Ani/ Years
Forma juridic Legal type
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 988 1973 2114 2213 2304 Total
din care: of which:
- regie autonom 1105 2274 2393 2679 2828 - autonomous companies
- societate pe aciuni 1291 2691 2835 2931 3072 - stock companies
- societate cu rspundere limitat 727 1636 1821 1923 1971 - limited liability companies
- societate meteugreasc 443 902 1037 861 983 - co-operative companies
4.4. CTIGUL SALARIAL NOMINAL MEDIU NET LUNAR, PE FORME DE PROPRIETATE

MONTHLY AVERAGE NET NOMINAL EARNINGS BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP
-lei /salariat / lei/employee -

Ani / Years
Forma de proprietate Ownership type
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 988 1973 2114 2213 2304 Total
- proprietate integral de stat 1160 2464 2571 2746 2750 - state integral ownership
- proprietate majoritar de stat 2000 1715 1759 1935 2129 - state majority ownership
- proprietate majoritar privat 1190 2898 2885 3164 3607 - private majority ownership
integral privat romnesc 628 1284 1458 1438 1472 integral romanian capital
privat romnesc i capital strin 1333 2677 2870 3030 3036 romanian and foreign capital
- proprietate cooperatist 484 1005 1110 945 1069 - co-operative ownership
- proprietate obteasc 1147 2289 2364 2343 2139 - community ownership
- proprietate integral strin 1485 3303 3398 3433 3565 - foreign integral ownership
- proprietate public de interes - national and local interest
naional i local 1117 1944 1965 2108 2337 public ownership
CTIGUL SALARIAL NOMINAL MEDIU NET LUNAR, PE FORME DE PROPRIETATE,

N ANUL 2013 - lei / salariat -
MONTHLY AVERAGE NET NOMINAL EARNINGS BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP,
IN 2013 - lei/ employee-
proprietate public de interes naional i local /

2337
national and local interest public ownership
proprietate integral strin / foreign integral ownership 3565
proprietate obteasc / community ownership 2139

proprietate cooperatist /
1069
co-operative ownership
societi comerciale cu capital privat romnesc i capital strin /
3036
trading companies with private romanian and foreign capital
societi comerciale cu capital integral privat romnesc /
1472
trading companies with private integral romanian capital
proprietate majoritar majoritar privat / private majority ownership 3607
proprietate majoritar de stat / state majority ownership 2129
proprietate integral de stat / state integral ownership 2750
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
42
4.5. INDICII CTIGULUI SALARIAL MEDIU NET REAL

INDICES OF MONTHLY AVERAGE REAL NET EARNINGS
-%-
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2005 100,00 108,47 126,66 154,40 145,67 147,96 149,86 151,82 152,01
2006 100,00 116,77 142,35 134,29 136,41 138,16 139,96 140,14
2007 100,00 121,90 115,00 116,82 118,32 119,86 120,02
2008 100,00 94,35 95,83 97,06 98,33 98,45
2009 100,00 101,57 102,87 104,22 104,35
2010 100,00 101,28 102,61 102,74
2011 100,00 101,31 101,44
2012 100,00 100,13
2013 100,00
43
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
LOCUINE
I
UTILITI PUBLICE
DWELLINGS
AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
Locuine i utiliti publice / Dwellings and public utilities
LOCUINE I UTILITI PUBLICE DWELLINGS AND PUBLIC UTILITIES

Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock;
de locuine;
Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate; Statistical survey on finished dwellings;
Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap, Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage
canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of
distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i electric energy, natural gas and other statistical
alte cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar. surveys in urbanistic field.
Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor Population and Housing Census 2011.
2011.
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza Dwellings stock is determined based on data

datelor obinute la recensmintele populaiei i obtained from population and housing censuses and
locuinelor i a modificrilor intervenite n cursul on changes occurred each year, namely:
fiecrui an i anume:
- intrrile, reprezentnd locuine date n folosin - inputs, representing dwellings in use (new
(locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie dwellings and spaces with another destination
transformate n locuin); changed into dwellings).
- ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea - outputs, representing demolitions and change of
locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie. dwellings into spaces with another destination.
Locuina este construcia format din una sau A dwelling is the construction made up by one
mai multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel or more habitation rooms situated at the same floor
al cldirii sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n of the building or at different floors, generally
general, cu dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau endowed with outhouses (kitchen, bathroom and so
cu alte spaii de deservire, independent din on) or with other service spaces, functionally
punct de vedere funcional, avnd intrarea independent, with separated entrance from the
separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad i care a staircase hall, yard or street and which has been
fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n built, transformed or arranged with a view to be
scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur used, in principle, by a single household.
gospodrie.
Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este Finished dwelling built during one year is that
acea construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale building which did not exist before and whose
crei elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit elements, including the foundation, were built for
pentru prima dat, la care s-au realizat toate the first time, for which all categories of work
categoriile de lucrri prevzute n documentaia foreseen into the execution documentation were
de execuie i care au fost recepionate de performed and which were received by beneficiary.
beneficiar.
Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere Habitation room represents a room from a

dintr-o locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd dwelling used for habitation, having an area of at
suprafaa de minim 4 m.p., nlimea de cel puin least 4 sq. m., a height of at least 2 m on the largest
2 m. pe cea mai mare parte a suprafeei sale i part of its area, which gets natural light either
care primete lumin natural fie direct prin directly through windows and / or exterior doors,
ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie indirect prin or indirectly through veranda by means of windows
verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor, sau and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms by
prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul means of French windows.
glasvandurilor.
45
Suprafaa (aria) locuibil desfurat Total unfolded living floor represents the sum
(total) reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate of the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or
pentru locuit a tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de living spaces in the building.
locuit din cldire.
Suprafaa spaiilor verzi se refer la Green spaces area to those areas arranged as
suprafaa spaiilor verzi amenajate sub form de parks, public gardens or public squares, sports
parcuri, grdini publice sau scuaruri publice, grounds and arrangements, as part of perimeters
terenurile bazelor i amenajrilor sportive n available for construction.
cadrul perimetrelor construibile ale localitilor. Verdure spots do not include: greenhouses,
n cadrul spaiilor verzi nu se includ: serele, nurseries, vegetable gardens, graveyards,
pepinierele, grdinile de zarzavaturi, cimitirele, agricultural lands, lakes surfaces a.s.o.
terenurile agricole, suprafaa lacurilor etc.
Lungimea total a conductelor de Total length of distribution pipes of natural

distribuire a gazelor naturale se refer la gas refers to all pipes (from network and directly
totalitatea conductelor (din reea i direct din from main transport pipes) distributing gas to the
conductele magistrale de transport ) prin care se consumers in one locality, starting from pressure
distribuie gaze naturale la consumatorii din adjustment and gas delivery stations of suppliers up
localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a to the consumers connection points.
presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori
pn la punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv Actually distributed natural gas represent

reprezint volumul total de gaze naturale livrate total volume of natural gas delivered to the
consumatorilor prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv consumers by means of distribution network
gazele naturale consumate de unitatea de (including natural gas consumed by distribution
distribuie). unit).
Lungimea total a reelei simple de Total length of simple network for drinking
distribuie a apei potabile reprezint lungimea water distribution represents the length of tubes
tuburilor i conductelor instalate pe teritoriul and pipes placed in the respective locality, for
localitii, pentru transportul apei potabile de la drinking water transport from feeds pipes or from
conductele de aduciune sau de la staiile de pumping pipes up to the consumers connection
pompare pn la punctele de branare a points.
consumatorilor.
Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor Drinking water supplied to the users is the
este cantitatea total de ap potabil livrat total quantity of drinking water actually delivered
efectiv tuturor consumatorilor, populaiei i to all consumers, to the population and to economic
operatorilor economici, pentru nevoi productive operators, for productive and non-productive needs
i neproductive (casnice, bi publice, cldiri (domestic, public baths, social-cultural and
social-culturale i administrative, hoteluri, administrative buildings, hotels, street wash, green
stropitul strzilor, spaii verzi etc.) prin reele de spaces a.s.o.) through distribution networks or
distribuie sau direct prin conducte de aduciune; directly aduction by pipes; it is determined by
se determin cu ajutorul apometrelor instalate la means of water gauges installed at the consumers
consumatori, iar n lipsa acestora pe baza and, if they are not present, by means of flat rate
normelor de consum paual. consumption norms.
46
5.1. FONDUL DE LOCUINE, LA 31 DECEMBRIE

DWELLING STOCK, ON DECEMBER 31
- mii / thou. -
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 20111) 20121) 2013
Total locuine 858,6 776,8 783,2 784,1 795,4 844,5 845,8 848,0 Total dwellings
pe forme de by types of
proprietate: ownership:
Majoritar privat 362,7 693,52) 747,92) 762,4 778,1 835,7 837,3 839,9 Private majority
Majoritar de stat 495,92) 83,3 35,3 21,7 17,3 8,8 8,4 8,1 State majority
1)
Date rectificate dup publicarea rezultatelor finale ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor 2011 / Rectified data after the publication of final
results of 2011, Population and Housing Census.
2)
Inclusiv alte forme de proprietate / Including other types of ownership
Not : Pn n 1998 inclusiv, n forma de proprietate majoritar privat erau incluse numai uniti cu capital privat, iar in forma de proprietate majoritar
de stat erau cuprinse numai unitile cu capital integral de stat si public.
Note : Until 1998 inclusive, the private majority ownership included only units with private social capital and the state majority ownership included only
units with state integral capital and public capital.
5.2. INDICATORII DERIVAI AI FONDULUI DE LOCUINE

THE DERIVED INDICATORS OF THE DWELLING STOCK
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 20111) 20121) 2013

Numr camere Number of rooms
mii 1996 1859 1879 1906 1945 2076 2080 2087 thou.
Suprafa locuibil / Living floor /
camera de locuit - m.p. 13,80 14,56 14,64 15,89 16,06 19,03 19,05 19,08 room - sq. m.
1)
Date rectificate dup publicarea rezultatelor finale ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor 2011 / Rectified data after the publication of final
results of 2011, Population and Housing Census.
5.3. LOCUINE TERMINATE

DUP NUMRUL DE CAMERE
FINISHED DWELLINGS BY NUMBER OF ROOMS
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Numr locuine Number of dwellings
total 6467 3650 1269 2165 2772 1960 1637 2673 - total
dup numrul de
camere: by numberof rooms:
-1 camer 1281 653 149 620 433 399 379 377 -1 room
-2 camere 2151 1091 327 378 913 471 418 1185 -2 rooms
-3 camere 2361 1450 417 337 687 339 310 425 -3 rooms
-4 camere 661 383 156 390 290 340 194 280 -4 rooms
-5 camere i peste 13 73 220 440 449 411 336 406 -5 rooms and over
LOCUINE TERMINATE LOCUINE TERMINATE

DUP NUMRUL DE CAMERE, N 1990 DUP NUMRUL DE CAMERE, N 2013
FINISHED DWELLINGS BY NUMBER FINISHED DWELLINGS BY NUMBER
OF ROOMS, IN 1990 OF ROOMS, IN 2013
5 camere i 5 camere si
peste / peste/ 1 camera/
4 camere / 5 rooms 5 rooms and 1 room
4 rooms and over over 14%
10,2% 0,2% 15%
1 camer / 4 camere/
1 room 4 rooms
11%
19,8%
3 camere /
3 rooms 3 camere/
2 camere /
36,5% 3 rooms 2 camere/
2 rooms 16% 2 rooms
33,3%
44%
47
5.4. LOCUINE TERMINATE,

PE SURSE DE FINANARE
FINISHED DWELLINGS,
BY TYPES OF FINANCING SOURCES
- numr / number -
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 6467 3650 1269 2165 2772 1960 1637 2673 Total
din care: of which:
- din fonduri publice 6463 2425 541 995 - 146 - - -from public funds
- din fonduri private 4 1124 718 1113 2772 1814 1637 2673 - from private funds
LOCUINE TERMINATE
FINISHED DWELLINGS
numr / number
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
5.5. STRZI I SPAII VERZI ORENETI

( la sfritul anului )
TOWN STREETS AND VERDURE SPOTS
(end of year)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Lungimea strzilor Length of town
oreneti -km 1821 1821 1821 1821 1936 1936 1936 1936 streets -km
din care: of which:
- modernizate 815 815 838 853 1058 1068 1115 1068 - modernized
Suprafaa spaiilor Verdure spots
verzi-ha 4839 4839 4839 4139 4506 4807 4506 4506 area - ha
5.6. REEAUA DE CANALIZARE PUBLIC

( LA SFRITUL ANULUI )
PUBLIC SEWERAGE NETWORK
(END OF YEAR)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Lungimea total a Total length
conductelor de canalizare of sewerage pipes
km 1698 1664 1751 1850 1901 1910 1919 1928 -km
48
5.7. TRANSPORTUL URBAN DE CLTORI*)

TOWN PASSENGER TRANSPORT*)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Lungimea simpl a liniilor ( la sfritul anului ) km
Simple length of lines (at the end of the year) km
-Tramvaie 345 365 347 341 357 364 361 351 -Trams
-Troleibuze 123 134 154 155 165 164 152 148 -Trolley- buses
-Metrou 120 120 154 154 162 162 162 162 -Underground
Numrul vehiculelor n inventar ( la sfritul anului )
Number of registered vehicles (at the end of the year)
-Tramvaie -Trams
(vagoane) 880 796 610 542 513 517 521 486 (passenger carriages)
-Autobuze i -Buses and
microbuze 1022 1268 1454 1232 1333 1333 1148 1147 microbuses
-Troleibuze 243 270 274 281 302 302 297 297 -Trolley buses
-Metrou -Underground
(vagoane) 438 502 502 610 550 550 544 490 (passenger carriages)
Numrul de cltori transportai milioane
Number of passengers carried millions
-Tramvaie 236,1 249,1 383,7 435,8 353,4 344,3 338,0 331,6 -Trams
-Autobuze i -Buses and
microbuze 147,1 256,5 383,7 444,7 360,9 348,4 343,7 339,8 microbuses
-Troleibuze 53,4 80,3 85,3 96,8 78,1 76,5 75,1 73,7 -Trolley buses
-Metrou 247,0 164,4 104,8 128,0 177,2 170,5 172,4 169,8 -Underground
*) Inclusiv judeul Ilfov / Including Ilfov county
CLTORI TRANSPORTAI
milioane cltori / NUMBER OF PASSANGERS CARRIED
millions passangers
500
450 Tramvaie/Trams
400
350 Autobuze si microbuze/

Buses and microbuses
300
250
Metrou/Underground
200
150
Troleibuze/Trolleybuses
100
50
0
0
199 199
5
2 00
0
2 00
5 0 1
2 01 201 201
2
201
3
5.8. REEAUA I VOLUMUL GAZELOR NATURALE DISTRIBUITE

NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND VOLUME
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Lungimea simpl a con- Simple length
ductelor de distribuie of distribution pipes
(la sfritul anului)- km 1720 1988 2277 1879 2104 1955 1984 1985 ( end of year) -km
Gaze distribuite - Gas distributed-
mil.m.c. 2809 2405 1414 2974 2499 2585 2576 2538 mill.c.m.
din care: of which:
pentru uz casnic 432 414 385 398 380 374 for household use
49
5.9. REEAUA I VOLUMUL APEI POTABILE DISTRIBUITE

DRINKING WATER SUPPLY NETWORK AND VOLUME
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Lungimea total simpl Simple length
a reelei de distribuie of drinking water
a apei potabile supply network
(la sfritul anului ) km 2066 2029 2081 2187 2239 2250 2267 2283 (end of year) km
Ap potabil distribuit Drinking water supply
- mil.m.c. 435 297 317 210 289 318 349 381 mill . c m.
din care, pentru uz casnic 197 186 157 90 167 175 192 213 of which, for household use
din total, distribuit of total, for consumers
consumatorilor la care sunt who have water
instalate apometre - - 253 189 260 286 315 343 gange installed
Ap potabil distribuit Supplied drinking water
prin apometre, through water gauge,
fa de total- %- - - 80,0 90,0 90,2 90,2 90,2 90,2 against total-%-
5.10. TERMOFICARE
COMMUNITY HEATING
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Energie termic distribuit Thermal power
-mii G.cal. 9421 8354 7766 6166 4713 4761 4226 4230 distributed thou G .cal.
din care: of which:
pentru uz casnic 5933 6173 6777 5435 4247 4284 3791 3790 for household use
TERMOFICARE
mii G.Cal / COMMUNITY HEATING
thou G.Cal
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
90
95
00
05
10
11
12
13
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
Energie termic distribuit/thermal power distributed

Energie termic distribuit pentru uz casnic/thermal power distributed for domestic use
50
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
SECURITATE
I ASISTEN
SOCIAL
SOCIAL
PROTECTION AND
ASSISTANCE
Securitate i asisten social /Social protection and assistance
SECURITATE SOCIAL PROTECTION

I ASISTEN SOCIAL AND ASSISTANCE

- Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de - Municipality Agency for Employment Bucharest,
Munc Bucureti, pentru datele privind protecia for data on registered unemployed social
social a omerilor nregistrai; protection;
- Casa Naional de Pensii Publice, pentru datele - National Public Pension Office, for data on
privind protecia social a pensionarilor de social protection of social insurance pensioners,
asigurri sociale, precum i datele pentru biletele as well as the data for balneary treatment and
de tratament i odihn; rest tickets;
- Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i - Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection
Persoanelor Vrstnice. and Elderly Persons.
Cercetri statistice : Statistical surveys:

- Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de - Statistical surveys on special preuniversity
nvmnt preuniversitar special ; education units;
- Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de - Statistical survey on number of pensioners and
pensionari i pensiei medii lunare ; monthly average pension;

Cheltuieli cu protecia social a omerilor Expenditure for unemployed social protection
Indemnizaia de omaj (conform Legii Unemployment indemnity (according to the

nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru Law no.76/2002 on unemployment insurance
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc system and employment stimulation coming into
intrat n vigoare la data de 1 martie 2002) force since March 1,2002) represents a partial
reprezint o compensaie parial a veniturilor compensation of insured person income as
asiguratului ca urmare a pierderii locului de a result of losing his job or income for graduates
munc sau a veniturilor absolvenilor instituiilor of education institutions who could not be
de nvmnt care nu s-au putut ncadra n employed.
munc.
Alocaia de sprijin reprezint suma ce s-a Support allowance represents the amount
acordat persoanelor care au beneficiat de ajutorul granted to persons who got unemployment
de omaj, sau ajutorul de integrare profesional i benefit, or vocational integration allowance and
care nu au putut s se ncadreze n munc. who could not find a job. Support allowance is
Alocaia de sprijin se acord pe o perioad de cel granted for 18 months at most (according to the
mult 18 luni (conform Legii nr.1/1991, republicat Law no. 1/1991, republished in 1994 and
n anul 1994 i completat prin O.U.G. amended by the G.P.O. no . 47/1997).
nr.47/1997).
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional Expenditure for vocational training

reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea, represent expenditure for the qualification ,
recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea re-qualification, training and specialization of
persoanelor aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc; persons looking for a job; vocational training is
formarea profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri, done by means of courses, practice and
stagii de practic i specializare, organizate pe specialization stages, organized by training
niveluri de pregtire, pe baza planului naional de levels, based on the national plan of vocational
formare profesional. training.
51
Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat Graduates remuneration represents the

angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc absolveni amounts granted to the employers who employed
ai unor instituii de nvmnt, pe durate graduates of educational institutions, for
nedeterminate. Suma lunar se stabilete conform indefinite duration. Monthly amount granted is
Legii nr.76/2002 art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile established based on Low no.76/2002 art.80,
i completrile ulterioare. alin.1 with subsequent amendments.
Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se Incentives for unemployed getting employed
angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de before expiring their unemployment period
omaj reprezint sumele pltite n completarea represent the amounts paid to complete salary
veniturilor salariale omerilor (cu experien n income for unemployed (with work experience
munc i absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt) and to graduates of educational units) according
conform Legii nr.76/2002 art.72 i art.73 cu to the Low no. 76/2002 art.72 and art.73, with
modificrile i completrile ulterioare. subsequent amendments.
Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei Incentives for labour force mobility
de munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de represents the amounts granted as tax free
ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz employment bonuses for persons (unemployed)
n munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care who get employed before expiring their period of
beneficiaz de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o receiving unemployment benefit in one locality
localitate situat la o distan mai mare de 50 km situated at over 50 km far from their stable
de localitatea n care i au domiciliul stabil i ca domicile locality and as installation bonuses for
prime de instalare persoanelor (omere) care se the persons (unemployed) who get employed
ncadreaz n munc nainte de expirarea perioadei before expiring their period of receiving
n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie de omaj, unemployment benefit, into another locality and
ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui fapt, i therefore change their domicile. The employment
schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de and installation bonuses are established
instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr.76/2002 according to Low no.76/2002 - art.74, 75, 76 with
art.74, 75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile subsequent amendments.
ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
care ncadreaz omeri din categoria unemployed represent the amounts granted to
defavorizai reprezint sumele acordate employers who employed, for indefinite duration,
angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat graduates among disabled persons. The monthly
nedeterminat, absolveni din rndul persoanelor amount is established according to the Law no.
cu handicap. Suma lunar se stabilete conform 76/2002 - art.80, alin.2, with subsequent
Legii nr. 76/2002 art.80 alin.2 cu modificrile i amendments.
completrile ulterioare.
Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul The compensations granted within the

programelor de restructurare, privatizare i programmes of restructuring, privatization and
lichidare reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor liquidation are the amounts granted to those
crora li s-au desfcut contractele individuale de persons for whom individual employment
munc ca urmare a concedierilor colective (O.G. contracts ceased as consequence of collective lay
nr.7/1998 i O.U.G. nr.98/1999 cu modificrile i off (G.O. no. 7/1998 and G.P.O. no. 98/1999 with
completrile ulterioare). subsequent amendments and completions).
Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub Other expenditure include the amounts
form de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii granted as credits to the small and medium
pentru nfiinarea de noi locuri de munc precum enterprises to create new jobs, as well as those
i cele necesare administrrii fondului pentru plata needed for the management of unemployment
ajutorului de omaj. benefit funds.
Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin Monthly average pension has been calculated
raportarea sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor) as a ratio between the amounts granted (in
pensionarilor existeni n plat n anul de referin, accordance with the pension decision) to the
la numrul mediu lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12. pensioners on payment during the reference year,
De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul and their average number multiplied by 12.Since
pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea July 1, 2000, the amounts for the calculation of
impozitului aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul monthly average pension also comprise the value
stabilit prin lege (O.U.G. nr. 87/2000). of tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set
up by the Low (G.P.O. no 87/2000).
52
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite Starting with January 1, 2003, amounts
drept pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru representing pensions do not include anymore
asigurrile sociale de sntate (O.U.G. health social insurance contribution (G.P.O.
nr. 147/2002). No.147/2002).
Asigurri sociale Social insurance
Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai Real pension index has been calculated, only
pentru pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca for state social insurance pensioners, as a
raport procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii percentage ratio between nominal average
nominale i indicele general al preurilor de pension index and general consumer price index.
consum. Pensia medie nominal utilizat n Nominal average pension used for the
calculul pensiei reale a pensionarilor de asigurri calculation of real pension of state social
sociale de stat cuprinde i pensia suplimentar. insurance pensioners contains supplementary
pension as well.
53
54
6.1. CHELTUIELI CU PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR

EXPENDITURES FOR UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
-mii lei / thou. lei-

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 179544 153072 293956 225425 209348 201967 Total
Indemnizaie de omaj1) Unemployment indemnity1)
(omeri cu experien (unemployment
n munc) 14164 58250 139169 89183 54963 58059 with work experience)
Indemnizaie de omaj2) Unemployment indemnity2)
(omeri fr experien (unemployment without
n munc) 1718 1494 2646 2172 2194 2053 work experience)
Alocaie de sprijin 7284 - - - - - Support allowance
Plata absolvenilor 2035 6614 2899 1331 2191 2001 Graduates remuneration
Cheltuieli Expenditure
pentru formarea profesional 70 198 11069 13163 18635 18978 for vocational training
Pli pentru stimularea Incentives for unemployed
omerilor care se angajeaz who got employed before
nainte de expirarea unemployment period
perioadei de omaj3) - 956 2345 1766 1187 1324 expiry3)
Pli pentru stimularea Incentives for labour force
mobilitii forei de munc3) - 70 115 98 61 50 mobility3)
Pli pentru stimularea Incentives for employers
angajatorilor care ncadreaz who hire
omeri din categoria unfavoured
defavorizai3) - 1864 825 1302 2251 2256 unemployed3)
Pli compensatorii Compensations granted
efectuate n cadrul within the programmes of
programelor de restructurare, restructuring, privatization
privatizare i lichidare 28481 8478 1462 482 24 - and removal
Pli pentru stimularea Payments for graduates
absolvenilor - - 70 104 69 78 stimulation
Combaterea marginalizrii Fight against social
sociale4) - - 26 80 192 391 marginalization4)
Alte cheltuieli 125792*) 75148 133330 115744 127581 116777 Other expenditures
1
) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din Legea nr. 76/2002,
precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolului 72 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor
pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. / Unemployment benefit granted to unemployed after losing
their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law no.76/2002, as well as other amounts completing salary income of employees according to the article 72 of
Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation, with subsequent amendments.
2
) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002,precum i alte sume acordate n
completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea
ocuprii forei de munc, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. / Unemployment benefit granted to education institutions graduates according to the
article 40 of Law no.76/2002 as well as other amounts completing salary income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of Law no.76/2002
regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation, with subsequent amendments.
3)
Alte categorii de cheltuieli, conform Legii nr.76/2002, privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc, cu modificrile
i completrile ulterioare./ Other category of expenditure according to Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment
stimulation, with subsequent amendments.
4)
Conform Legii nr.116/2002 privind prevenirea i combaterea marginalitii sociale. / According to Low no.116/2002 regarding preventing and fighting
against social marginalization.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
55
6.2. NUMRUL MEDIU AL PENSIONARILOR

I PENSIA MEDIE LUNAR DE ASIGURRI SOCIALE DE STAT
AVERAGE NUMBER OF PENSIONERS
AND MONTHLY AVERAGE STATE SOCIAL INSURANCE PENSION
1996 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Numrul mediu de pensionari mii
Average number of pensioners thousands
Pensionari State social insurance
de asigurri sociale1) 442,4 493,8 500,3 499,0 495,3 489,4 486,2 pensioners1)
Pensionari War invalid, orphans
I.O.V.R. 1,6 1,3 0,9 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2 and widows pensioners
Beneficiari de ajutor Social benefit
social tip pensie 1,5 0,9 0,3 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 pension type
Pensia medie lunar lei / persoan
Monthly average pension lei/person
Pensie State
de asigurri sociale1) 14 107 332 940 974 982 1022 social insurance pension1)
Pensie War invalid, orphans and
I.O.V.R. 9 152 289 344 349 346 342 widows pensioners
Ajutor social 2) Social benefit2)
tip pensie 6 33 77 189 189 189 199 pension type
1)
Nu sunt incluse pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor , Serviciului Romn de
Informaii, Secretariatului de Stat pentru Culte i Casei de Asigurri a Avocailor. / There are not included the pensions of the Ministry of National
Defense, the Ministry of Administration and Interior, the Romanian Intelligence Office, the State Secretariat for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office
system.
2)
Ajutoare sociale tip pensie pltite din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowances of pension type paid from social insurance funds.
Not: n perioada 2005-2010 pensia medie lunar cuprinde i pensia suplimentar (Ordonana de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 31/1998) i cuantumul
contribuiei de asigurri sociale de sntate (Legea nr. 145/1997, completat cu O.U.G. nr.30/1998).
De la 1 iulie 2000, n conformitate cu O.U.G. nr. 87/2000, venitul net din pensie (diferena dintre venitul brut din pensie i contribuia pentru asigurrile
sociale de sntate) este supus impozitrii pentru suma care depete plafonul stabilit prin lege. Pensia medie lunar cuprinde pensia medie propriu-zis,
pensia suplimentar, contribuia de asigurri sociale de sntate i impozitul aferent sumei ce depete plafonul stabilit prin lege.
Note: Between years 2005-2010 monthly average pension also contains supplementary pension (Government Priority Ordinance no. 31/ 1998) and
amount of health social insurance contribution (law no. 145/1997, completed by GPO no. 30/1998).
Since July 1, 2000 according to GPO no. 87/2000, net pension income (difference between gross pension income and health social insurance
contribution) is taxed for the amount exceeding the legal threshold. Monthly average pension includes every average pension, additional pension,
health social insurance contribution and tax for the amount exceeding the legal threshold.
EVOLUIA NUMRULUI MEDIU

AL PENSIONARILOR DE ASIGURRI SOCIALE
- mii pers./ thou pers. - EVOLUTION OF AVERAGE NUMBER
OF STATE SOCIAL INSURANCE PENSIONERS
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
410
1996 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
56
6.3. INDICII PENSIEI MEDII REALE, A PENSIONARILOR DE ASIGURRI SOCIALE DE STAT

AVERAGE REAL PENSION INDICES OF STATE SOCIAL INSURANCE PENSIONERS
-%-
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2005 100,00 112,50 137,77 188,24 213,07 209,75 205,45 200,47 200,64
2006 100,00 122,46 167,32 189,39 186,45 182,62 178,19 178,35
2007 100,00 136,63 154,66 152,25 149,13 145,51 145,64
2008 100,00 113,19 111,43 109,15 106,50 106,59
2009 100,00 98,45 96,43 94,09 94,17
2010 100,00 97,95 95,57 95,66
2011 100,00 97,57 97,66
2012 100,00 100,09
2013 100,00
6.4. CANTINE DE AJUTOR SOCIAL1)

SOCIAL ASSISTANCE CANTEENS1)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Numrul cantinelor Canteen number
(secii) - numr 6 7 5 5 5 5 - number
Capacitatea cantinelor Canteen capacity
- locuri 6000 7200 3000 3050 7100 3330 - places
Beneficiari ai cantinelor Canteen beneficiaries
- persoane 5090 5754 2805 2868 2189 2797 - persons
1)
Finanate de la bugetul local. / Financed from local budget.
Not: Beneficiarii reprezint numrul mediu zilnic de persoane.
Note: Beneficiaries represent the daily average number of persons.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: Ministery of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
6.5. NVMNT SPECIAL PRIMAR I GIMNAZIAL

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

coli - numr 15 14 15 14 14 14 Schools - number
Elevi nscrii - persoane 4104 2285 2111 2100 2019 2049 Pupils enrolled- persons
Primar (clase I-IV) - persoane 1420 958 812 821 829 836 Primary (forms I-IV) - persons
Secundar inferior (clase V-VIII) Secondary low (forms V-VIII)
Personal didactic - persoane 854 771 754 706 648 644 Teaching staff - persons
Primar (clase I-IV) - persoane 285 312 256 246 216 230 Primary (forms I-IV) - persons
Secundar inferior (clase V-VIII) Secondary low (forms V-VIII)
57
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
SNTATE
HEALTH
Sntate / Health
SNTATE HEALTH

Cercetri statistice realizate n uniti sanitare. Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.

Direcia de Sntate Public a Municipiului Public Health Department of Bucharest for
Bucureti pentru datele privind numrul data on AIDS number of registered cases and
cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate i boli infectious diseases;
infectioase;
Serviciul de Ambulan Bucureti - Ilfov pentru Ambulance Service of Bucharest Ilfov for data
datele privind asistena medical de urgen. on ambulance service.
n numrul personalului sanitar cu studii The number of medical-sanitary staff with

superioare sunt evideniai separat medicii, higher education is broken down by physicians,
stomatologii i farmacitii. dentists and pharmacists.
n numrul personalului sanitar mediu The number of ancillary medical staff

sunt inclui: asisteni medicali, asisteni de includes: medical assistants, pharmacy assistents,
farmacie, surori medicale, tehnicieni sanitari, medical nurses, sanitary technicians, medical
oficiani medicali, moae, laborani i alte officiants, midwives, laboratory assistants and
categorii de personal sanitar cu studii medii other categories of medical staff with equivalent
asimilate. secondary school degrees.
n numrul paturilor de spital sunt The number of hospital beds also includes
incluse i cele pentru nou-nscui din spitalele the beds for newborn children in hospitals or
sau seciile de obstetric-ginecologie; nu sunt obstetrics gynecology section; beds for
incluse paturile pentru nsoitori. accompanying persons are not included.
59
Sntate / Health
60
Sntate / Health
7.1. UNITI SANITARE

SANITARY UNITS
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

numr / number
Spitale 53 52 75 78 78 79 Hospitals
Policlinici 56 82 134 128 146 156 Polyclinics
Dispensare medicale 14 6 6 6 6 6 Dispensaries
Centre de sntate1) - 2 1 2 3 1 Health care centers1)
Centre de santate mintal - - 13 14 13 13 Mental health care centers
Preventorii 1 - - - - - Preventoria
Cree 21 20 21 23 25 41 Creches
Cabinete medicale colare School and student
i studeneti 120 142 142 144 144 medical offices
Cabinete medicale de familie 587 1034 1106 1116 1117 1142 Family doctors offices
Societi medicale civile 2 6 3 3 2 2 Civil medical company
Cabinete stomatologice 1320 1694 2205 2322 2376 2468 Dentist offices
Cabinete stomatologice Dentist school
colare i studeneti 139 143 144 144 and students offices
Societi stomatologice civile Medical dentist civil
medicale - 20 17 18 18 17 societies
Centre de diagnostic Diagnosis and curative
i tratament 16 4 12 13 14 15 centers
Centre medicale de
specialitate 7 73 97 104 121 122 Health specialized centers
Integrated ambulatories
Ambulatorii integrate of the hospitals
spitalelor and specialized
i ambulatorii de specialitate 37 42 58 62 58 62 ambulatories
Cabinete medicale de
specialitate 141 844 1211 1492 1555 1637 Health specialized offices
Societi civile medicale Medical specialized civil
de specialitate 2 29 26 28 27 25 societies
Laboratoare medicale 105 26 440 500 536 492 Medical laboratories
Laboratoare de tehnic
dentar 156 39*) 242 251 251 251 Dentist laboratories
Centre de transfuzie sanguin 1 1 1 1 1 Transfusion centers
paturi / beds
Paturi n spitale (inclusiv Beds in hospitals (including
n centrele de sntate) 21758 21477 20854 20556 20891 21259 from health centers)
Paturi de asisten
profilactic Beds of prophylactic
n preventorii 50 - - - - - assistance in preventoria
internai / in-patients
Internai n spitale mii
persoane 747 963 981 915 886 In-patients thou. persons
Internai n uniti medico- Patients in medical-social
sociale - persoane - 44 182 119 186 units - persons
Om-zile spitalizare n spitale
- mii 6152 6739 5940 5723 5469 Man-day hospital thou.
Om-zile spitalizare n uniti Man-day in medical-social
medico-sociale - numr ... ... 28715 28148 27949 units - number
1)
Inclusiv centre de sntate cu paturi de spital / Including health care centers with hospital beds
*) Numai proprietate privat / Only private property
Not: Cabinete medicale de familie = Cabinete medicale de familie+ Cabinete medicale individuale
Centre medicale = Centre medicale+centre medicale de specialitate
Note: Family doctors offices = Family doctors offices+Medical offices individual
Health centers = Health centers+Health specialized centers
61
Sntate / Health
7.2. MEDICI I PERSONAL SANITAR MEDIU

LA SFARITUL ANULUI
PHYSICIANS AND ANCILLARY MEDICAL STAFF
AT THE END OF YEAR
- numr / number-
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Medici1) 8454 11101 11700 11322 11612 11488 Physicians1)
Stomatologi 1968 2191 2698 2357 2445 2511 Dentists
Personal sanitar mediu 16353 18174 17254 17206 17179 17271 Ancillary medical staff
Numrul locuitorilor Number
ce revin la: of inhabitants per:
- un medic 238 173 166 170 165 186 - a physician
- un cadru sanitar mediu 123 106 113 112 111 124 - an ancillary medical staff
Personal sanitar mediu ce Ancillary medical staff
revine la un medic 1,9 1,6 1,5 1,5 1,5 1.5 per a physician
Proprietate public
State majority ownership
Proprietate privat
Private majority ownership
1)
Exclusiv stomatologi. / Excluding dentists.
7.3. CAZURI NOI DE MBOLNVIRI PRIN UNELE BOLI

INFECIOASE I PARAZITARE
NEW CASES OF INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES
-numr / number-
Boala 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 Diseas
Total 16443 21920 12750 11919 12324 10463 Total
din care: of which:
Acute diarrhoea
Boli diareice acute 5627 6736 7929 5404 5846 5103 diseases
Dizenterie 308 39 14 21 1 - Dysentery
Grip 1944 570 253 173 1 18 Influenza
Hepatit 1210 612 214 249 483 244 Hepatitis
Leptospiroz 12 7 3 2 4 - Leptospirosis
Scarlatin 358 469 290 534 252 266 Scarlet fever
Trichineloz 88 47 3 3 3 2 Trichinosis
Tuse convulsiv 40 6 2 13 14 5 Whooping cough
Rubeol 595 336 3 129 1994 - Rubella
Varicel 3147 5910 2933 4316 2510 3879 Varicella
Erizipel 121 140 57 52 15 - Erysipelas
Scabie 519 356 27 40 33 - Scab
Salmoneloz 59 25 108 65 43 71 Salmonellosis
Toxiinfecie alimentar 241 422 75 26 10 6 Food poisoning
Mononucleoz 41 89 94 42 100 110 Mononucleosis
Sursa: Direcia de Sntate Public a Municipiului Bucureti / Source: Public Health Department of Bucharest
62
Sntate / Health
7.4. SIDA - CAZURI NOI NREGISTRATE

AIDS - NEW REPORTED CASES
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Cazuri dup data Reported cases at the date
nregistrrii - total 88 124 102 213 354 372 of registration - total
din care: of which
- copii sub 13 ani 7 - - 1 1 7 - children under 13 years
Not: Inclusiv cazuri HIV
Note: Including HIV cases
7.5. CREE - la sfritul anului

CRECHES - end of year
1995 2000 2005 2010*) 2011*) 2012*) 2013*)

Numr uniti 40 21 20 21 23 25 41 Number of units
Copii nscrii 3647 2107 2129 2355 2487 2918 3202 Children enrolled
Paturi n cree 2422 2020 2411 2499 3110 3689 Beds in nurseries
*)
Sunt cuprinse i creele private / Data include also private nurseries
7.6. FARMACII*) - la sfritul anului

PHARMACIES*)- end of year
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Sector public
Public sector
Farmacii 91 53 52 57 53 54 57 Pharmacies
Farmaciti 586 230 214 192 195 200 231 Pharmacists
Sector mixt
Mixed sector
Farmacii 39 - - - - - Pharmacies
Farmaciti 100 - - - - - Pharmacists
Sector privat
Private sector
Farmacii 451 818 1164 1247 1020 1025 Pharmacies
Farmaciti 732 1346 3463 3690 3935 4158 Pharmacists
*) Inclusiv punctele farmaceutice / Including pharmaceutical points
7.7. ASISTEN MEDICALA DE URGEN (sector public)

AMBULANCE SERVICE (public sector)
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Numrul autosalvrilor 153 178 173 180 182 Ambulance car number
Numrul solicitrilor 377849 331393 342771 368496 356830 Number of solicitations
63
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
EDUCAIE
EDUCATION
Educaie / Education
EDUCAIE EDUCATION

Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i Statistical surveys carried out at the
sfritul anului colar (universitar) n unitile de beginning and at the end of school year
nvmnt de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate (academic year) in educational units of all types
i niveluri de educaie. by type of ownership and level of education.
n numrul unitilor colare, al populaiei The number of school units, school

colare i al personalului didactic s-a inclus i population and teaching staff also includes
sectorul privat. De asemenea, datele statistice private sector. Likewise, statistical data also
cuprind i nvmntul superior din instituii include higher education from private
private. institutions.
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i Statistical data on the number of enrolled
elevilor nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului children and pupils, graduates and teaching staff
didactic din nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar, of preuniversity education (pre-school, primary
primar i gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal) and secondary, high school, post high school)
cuprind i pe cele din nvmntul special also refer to special education.
Datele statistice privind nvmntul Statistical data on tertiary education (number
universitar (numrul facultilor, studenii nscrii, of faculties, enrolled students, graduates and
absolvenii i personalul didactic) includ i teaching staff) also include short term higher
nvmntul superior de scurt durat (colegii), education (colleges), as well as foreign students
precum i studenii strini care studiaz n who study in Romania; Romanian students who
Romnia; nu sunt inclui studenii romni study in other countries are not included.
care studiaz n alte ri.
Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur Teaching staff is registered only once at the
dat, la unitatea unde au cartea de munc / norm unit where there is the work record / basic norm.
de baz. n aceeai categorie sunt inclui i maitrii Foremen trainers who carry out training-
instructori, care desfoar activitate instructiv- educational activity within the educational
educativ n sistemul de nvmnt. system are also included in the same category.
Rata abandonului colar reprezint raportul Abandon rate represents the percentage ratio
procentual al diferenei dintre populaia colar of the difference between the registered school
nregistrat la nceputul anului colar i a celei population at the beginning of the school year
aflat n eviden la sfritul aceluiai an colar, and the one of the end of the same school year,
fa de numrul elevilor nscrii la nceputul anului reported at the enrolled children at the beginning
colar. of the school year.
65
Educaie / Education
66
Educaie / Education
8.1. NVMNT DE TOATE GRADELE*)

EDUCATION OF ALL LEVELS*)
- numr/number -
1995/ 2000/ 2005/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/
1996 2001 2006 2011 2012 2013 2014
nvmnt precolar Pre-school education
Grdinie pentru copii 219 190 229 217 208 217 212 Kindergarten
Copii nscrii 34761 31526 35930 48996 50561 47042 44773 Children enrolled
Personal didactic 2630 1957 2349 3079 3010 2918 2857 Teaching staff
nvmnt primar i Primary and secondary
gimnazial (inclusiv education (including
nvmntul special) special education)
coli 218 178 178 182 183 183 182 Schools
Elevi nscrii 218451 171133 119525 114700 114415 127620 132768 Pupils enrolled
nvmnt liceal High-school education
(inclusiv nvmntul (including special
special) education)
Licee 98 106 110 116 117 118 120 High-school
Vocational and
nvmnt profesional apprenticeship
i de ucenici education
coli 52 5 2 - - - - Schools
Personal didactic 1239 448 183 - - - - Teaching staff
nvmnt postliceal Post-high-school
i de maitri and foremen education
coli 51 9 6 5 4 5 6 Schools
nvmnt superior Public tertiary
public education
Institute 13 14 14 16 17 17 17 Institutes
Studeni nscrii 83936 100371 129959 95161 92875 89235 88141 Students enrolled
nvmnt superior Private tertiary
particular education
Institute 16 30 20 17 17 16 16 Institutes
Studeni nscrii 52408 72505 123288 126886 73792 50027 40742 Students enrolled
Not: ncepnd cu anul colar 1999/2000 au fost redefinite unitile colare independente din reeaua sistemului de nvmnt, n condiiile aplicrii de
ctre Ministerul Educaiei i Cercetrii a noilor planuri-cadru.
Note: Starting with the educational year 1999/2000 the independent educational units have been redefined from the educational system network, taking
into account the conditions imposed by the Ministry of Education and Research regarding the new planning frameworks.
*)
Inclusiv nvmntul n limbile minoritilor i colile pentru copii cu deficiene. / Including education by language of national minorities and schools
for deficiency pupils.
67
Educaie / Education
8.2. NVMNTUL LICEAL PE TIPURI DE LICEE

HIGH-SCHOOL EDUCATION BY TYPES OF HIGH SCHOOLS
2000/ 2005/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/

2001 2006 2011 2012 2013 2014
TOTAL LICEE TOTAL HIGH SCHOOLS
Numr licee 106 110 116 117 118 120 No. of high schools
Elevi nscrii -total 84388 87821 78931 79749 75470 73070 Pupils enrolled- total
din care: feminin 45043 47196 39127 39482 37398 36289 of which: Female
* FILIERA TEORETIC * THEORETICAL BRANCH
Elevi nscrii - total 46656 51203 41088 40543 40040 41080 Pupils enrolled- total
* FILIERA TEHNOLOGIC * TECHNICAL BRANCH
Elevi nscrii - total 33197 32105 33736 34894 31058 26857 Pupils enrolled- total
* FILIERA VOCAIONAL * VOCATIONAL BRANCH
- licee cu profil sportiv - sport high schools
- licee de art1) - art high schools1)
- licee pedagogice - pedagogical high schools
Numr licee 1 - - - - - No. of high schools
- licee cu profil teologic - theological high schools
1)
Sunt incluse liceele de arte plastice, de muzic, coregrafie i teatru / Are included plastic arts, music, choreography and theater high schools
EVOLUIA ELEVILOR NSCRII, PE TIPURI DE LICEE

THE EVOLUTION OF PUPILS ENROLLED, BY TYPE OF HIGH SCHOOLS
- numr / number -
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
2000 2005 2010 / theoretical branch
filiera teoretic 2011 2012 2013
filiera tehnologic / technological branch
filiera vocaional / vocational branch
68
Educaie / Education
8.3. PERSONALUL DIDACTIC DIN NVMNTUL DE TOATE GRADELE

TEACHING STAFF OF ALL LEVELS OF EDUCATION
- numr / number-
2000/2001 2005/2006 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014
nvmnt precolar 1957 2349 3079 3010 2918 2857 Preschool education
din care: feminin 1956 2349 3079 2997 2900 2843 of which: female
vmnt primar Primary and
i gimnazial secondary education
(inclusiv (inclusive
nvmntul special) 10254 8567 7941 7716 8086 8259 special education)
nvmnt High school
liceal 6362 6839 5133 5118 4931 5104 education
nvmnt Vocational and
profesional apprenticeship
si de ucenici 448 183 - - - - education
din care: feminin 290 125 - - - - of which: female
nvmnt
postliceal Post high school and
i de maitri 102 196 63 94 127 167 foremen education
nvmnt superior Public tertiary
public 7802 8332 7811 7126 6985 6947 education
nvmnt superior Private tertiary
particular 1590 2713 2276 2201 2046 2074 education
STRUCTURA PERSONALULUI DIDACTIC DIN INVATAMANTUL PREUNIVERSITAR

N ANUL COLAR 2013/2014
TEACHING STAFF STRUCTURE FROM PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN 2013/2014
ACADEMIC YEAR
Invatamant liceal/ high

sc hool education
31%
Invatamant postliceal si de
maistri / Post high school
and foremen education
1%
Invatamant primar si
gimnazial / secondary Invatamant prescolar/
education preschool education
50% 18%
69
Educaie / Education
8.4. NUMRUL ABSOLVENILOR DIN NVMNTUL DE TOATE GRADELE

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
NUMBER OF GRADUATES OF ALL LEVELS EDUCATION
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance)
1996/ 2000/ 2005/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/

1997 2001 2006 2011 2012 2013
nvmnt gimnazial 22453 24808 160681) 153411) 128731) 125181) Secondary education
nvmnt liceal 24189 19730 22181 19567 18083 17391 High- school education
nvmnt profesional Vocational and
i de ucenici 7502 5439 10603 1621 224 91 apprenticeship education
nvmnt postliceal Post high-school and
i de maitri 2987 3198 2586 1919 2409 2888 foremen education
nvmnt superior 31779 25594 33611 681432) 444032) 338332) Tertiary education
din care: of which:
- superior public 21123 15267 19876 200312) 209502) 190502) - public higher school
1)
Inclusiv nvmntul special / Special education included
2)
Inclusiv absolvenii din sistemul Bologna / Including graduates of the Bologna system.
8.5. RATA ABANDONULUI N NVMNTUL PREUNIVERSITAR

ABANDON RATE IN PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
-%-
2005/2006 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
nvmnt primar Primary
i gimnazial 2,2*) 2,0*) 1,7*) 1,2*) and secondary education
- primar (clasele I-IV) 2,0 2,1 1,9 1,2 - primary (forms I-IV)
- gimnazial (clasele V-VIII) 2,4 2,0 1,4 1,2 - secondary (forms V- VIII)
nvmnt liceal 2,8 2,9 4,91) 2,31) High school education
nvmnt profesional i de Vocational and
ucenici 6,7 22,9 apprenticeship education
nvmnt postliceal i de Post high school and
maitri 7,3 4,8 5,0 8,6 foremen education
*)
Exclusiv nvmntul special / Special education excluded
1)
inclusiv nvmnt profesional i de ucenici / including vocational and apprenticeship education
8.6. NUMRUL ELEVILOR CARE AU PROMOVAT EXAMENUL DE BACALAUREAT

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus )
NUMBER OF PUPILS WHO GRADUATED SCHOOL LEAVING EXAMINATION
(day, evening and part-time education)
2005 / 2006 2010 / 2011 2011/2012 2012/2013

Total 19245 11512 10417 10959 Total
din care: feminin 10773 6577 5893 6162 of which: female
70
Educaie / Education
8.7. BAZA MATERIAL A NVMNTULUI

EDUCATION MATERIAL RESOURCES
- numr / number-
2000/ 2005/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/
2001 2006 2011 2012 2013 2014
Sli de clas Classrooms and school
i cabinete colare n: 8566 9151 10191 10172 9848 9987 rooms in:
- coli generale*) 3908 3965 4183 4286 4264 4265 - general schools*)
- licee 2621 2951 2995 2918 3032 3135 - high-schools
- coli profesionale - vocational and
i de ucenici 161 35 - - - - apprenticeship education
- coli postliceale i de maitri 60 69 58 62 69 82 - post-high schools and foremen
- nvmnt superior public 1340 1450 1520 1588 1517 1540 - public tertiary education
- nvmnt superior privat 476 897 1435 1318 966 965 - private tertiary education
Laboratoare colare n: 3563 3491 3852 3875 3723 3885 School laboratories in:
- coli generale *) 418 453 586 584 543 540 - general schools*)
Ateliere colare n: 895 733 584 576 498 493 School workrooms in:
- coli generale *) 219 72 36 36 27 26 - general schools*)
Sli de sport n: 364 329 377 431 373 379 Sports hall in:
- coli generale*) 144 146 160 210 169 168 - general schools*)
- coli postliceale i de maitri - 2 - - - - - post-high schools and foremen
*)
Inclusiv colile pentru copii cu deficiene / Including schools for pupils with deficiency
71
Educaie / Education
8.8. NUMRUL STUDENILOR NSCRII

NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED
2000/2001 2005/2006 2010/2011

Feminin Feminin Feminin
Total Total Total
Female Female Female
Total 100371 48390 129959 71141 95161 52070
nvmnt tehnic 36084 9724 43558 13100 35727 11681
nvmnt universitar 23977 16564 39191 28340 25640 18664
nvmnt artistic 4506 2110 3673 1948 2674 1404
nvmnt economic 21625 13369 30735 20417 15463 10389
nvmnt medico-farmaceutic 9214 5309 8567 5447 10630 7071
nvmnt juridic 4965 1314 4235 1889 5027 2861
EVOLUIA STUDENILOR NSCRII, PE SPECIALITI

EVOLUTION OF STUDENTS ENROLLED, BY SPECIALIZATIONS
numr studeni /
number of students
50000
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2000/2001 2005/2006 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014
nvmnt tehnic / technical education

nvmnt universitar / university education
nvmnt artistic / artistic education
nvmnt economic / economic education
nvmnt medico-farmaceutic / medicine and pharmacy
nvmnt juridic / juridical education
72
Educaie / Education
N NVMNTUL SUPERIOR PUBLIC, PE GRUPE DE SPECIALITI

IN PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION, BY SPECIALTIES
2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014

Feminin Feminin Feminin
Total Total Total
Female Female Female
92875 49738 89235 47814 88141 47111 Total
35916 11489 34155 11051 34303 11254 Technical
24041 17243 21939 15551 21397 14852 University
2692 1401 2666 1373 2688 1378 Artistic
14267 9297 14498 9148 13693 9009 Economics
10951 7399 11346 7872 11732 7946 Medicine and pharmacy
5008 2909 4631 2819 4328 2672 Juridical
STRUCTURA STUDENILOR NSCRII PE SPECIALITI

N ANUL COLAR 2013/2014
STUDENTS ENROLLED STRUCTURE
BY SPECIALIZATION IN 2013/2014 ACADEMIC YEAR
nvmnt tehnic/
Tehnical education
nvmnt medico- 39,0%
farmaceutic/
Medicine and pharmacy
education
13,3%
nvmnt juridic/
Juridical education
4,9%
nvmnt economic/
Economic education
15,5%
nvmnt universitar/
nvmnt artistic/ Unive rsity education
Artistic education 24.3%
3,0%
73
Educaie / Education
8.9. NUMRUL STUDENILOR STRINI

NUMBER OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
Studeni strini nscrii n nvmntul superior

Foreign students enrolled in higher education
Public Privat
Public Private
1995 / 1996 4365 37
1997 / 1998 4247 31
1998 / 1999 4186 35
1999 / 2000 3987 29
2000 / 2001 3472 25
2001 / 2002 3134 28
2002 / 2003 2936 38
2003 / 2004 2898 85
2004 / 2005 2679 203
2005 / 2006 2753 352
2006 / 2007 2713 469
2007 / 2008 2917 648
2008 / 2009 2707 641
2009 / 2010 2772 715
2010 / 2011 3065 535
2011 / 2012 2993 375
2012 / 2013 3295 321
2013 / 2014 3425 318
EVOLUIA NUMRULUI STUDENILOR STRINI

EVOLUTION OF NUMBER OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
6
4
99
19
99
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
01
00
01
01
01
/1
/1
/1
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
95
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
19
11
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
nvmnt privat / private education nvmnt public / public education
74
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
CULTUR
I SPORT
CULTURE
AND SPORT
Cultur i sport / Culture and sport
CULTUR I SPORT CULTURE AND SPORT

- Biblioteca Naional a Romniei; - The National Library of Romania;
- Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului; - Ministry of Youth and Sports;
- Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Centrul -Romanian Television Corporation,
Naional al Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. National Center of Cinematography (R.A.D.E.F.
ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm, Castelfilm,
Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.), pentru numrul i Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.), for cinemas
activitatea cinematografelor, producia, distribuia number and activity, film output, distribution
i proiecia filmelor; and projection;
-Ministerul Culturii, pentru activitatea - Ministry of Culture, for public institutions
instituiilor publice de cultur i culte. of culture and cults activity

Cercetri statistice privind activitatea Statistical surveys on libraries,
bibliotecilor, a muzeelor i coleciilor publice, museums and public collections, as well as
precum i a instituiilor i companiilor de institutions and companies for arts performing
spectacole sau concerte. or concerts activity.
Biblioteca reprezint instituia, Library represents the institution,

compartimentul sau structura specializat al crei compartment or specialized structure whose
scop principal este de a constitui, a organiza, a main purpose is to constitute, organize, process,
prelucra, a dezvolta i a conserva colecii de cri, develop and preserve collections of books,
publicaii, alte documente specifice i baze de date publications, other specific documents and
pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop de databases in order to facilitate their use for
informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere. information, research, education or recreation.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este The National Library of Romania is

autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie authorized by law to exercise the position of a
naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de national agency, of legal deposit and it is
culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor responsible to deal with the collection and
editate n ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate preservation of all publications issued in the
difuzrii comerciale sau gratuite) de ctre persoane country (irrespective if are meant to commercial
fizice sau juridice romne, ori executate de acestea or free of charge dissemination) by Romanian
peste hotare , ntocmete statistica oficial a natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it
ediiilor naionale, are rolul de centru naional de builds up the official statistics of national
informare bibliografic, stabilete cataloagele publications, it plays the role of a national
colective etc. center of bibliographical information; it sets up
collective catalogues a.s.o.
Utilizator este persoana care consult n User is the person who lends for home (or
sediul bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel consulted inside the library) at least once a year
puin o dat ntr-un an calendaristic o carte, a book, a booklet or another publication
brour sau o alt publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii. belonging to a library.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n Number of printed copies represents the

care s-a tiprit o carte, o brour, un ziar sau number of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a
revist sau orice alt tipritur. newspaper or magazine or any other
publication.
75
76
9.1. ACTIVITATEA EDITURILOR (ZIARE)

PUBLISHING-HOUSES ACTIVITY (NEWSPAPERS)
din care: n limba romn

Total ziare
of which: in romanian
Newspapers-total
language
Periodicitate Nr.
Tirajul anual Nr. titluri Tirajul anual Periodicity
titluri
- mii exemplare- tiprite - mii exemplare-
tiprite
Yearly copies- Printed Yearly copies-
Printed
thou.- titles thou.-
titles
Anul / Year 2005
Cotidiene 29 159459 28 159427 Daily newspapers
Alte periodiciti 34 25174 34 25174 Other periodicities
- de 2-3 ori pe sptmn 10 17431 10 17431 - 2-3 times in a week
- o dat pe sptmn 22 7363 22 7363 - once in a week
- cu frecven neregulat 2 380 2 380 - irregular frequency
Anul / Year 2010
- de 2-3 ori pe sptmn 1 4 1 4 - 2-3 times in a week
Anul / Year 2011
- de 2-3 ori pe sptmn - - - - - 2-3 times in a week
Anul / Year 2012
Anul / Year 2013
77
9.2. NUMRUL I ACTIVITATEA BIBLIOTECILOR

NUMBER AND ACTIVITY OF LIBRARIES
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Biblioteci - total 387 344 406 414 399 413 416 Libraries -total
- biblioteci naionale*) 3 4 4 4 4 4 - national libraries *)
- biblioteci centrale, -central and university
universitare 18 34 33 33 31 31 libraries
- biblioteci specializate 79 73 85 70 74 73 - specialized libraries
- biblioteci colare 243 294 291 291 303 307 - school libraries
- biblioteci publice 1 1 1 1 1 1 - public libraries
Volume existente- Existing volumes
mii 31251 33414 40755 37286 36584 36460 36952 thou.
Cititori nscrii 618408 496058 430019 456582 447935 452845 Readers enrolled
Volume eliberate- mii Lent volumes - thou
- total 8031 8385 5797 5262 4771 4538 total
- din biblioteci -from national libraries
naionale 1280 818 626 617 326 304
- din biblioteci -from central, university
centrale, universitare 2450 3746 2341 2487 2131 2101 libraries
- din biblioteci - from specialized
specializate 832 590 146 164 161 146 libraries
- din biblioteci colare 2335 2260 2179 1514 1614 1439 - from school libraries
- din biblioteci publice 1134 971 505 480 539 547 - from public libraries
*)
Sunt incluse: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Biblioteca Pedagogic Naional i din anul 2005 - Biblioteca
Militar Naional. / Are included: Romanian National Library, Romanian Academy Library, National Pedagogic Library and beginning with 2005 -
National Military Library.
9.3. MUZEE
MUSEUMS
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Numr uniti 36 48 50 47 50 44 41 Units
Vizitatori mii persoane 737,2 1143,4 1232,7 1487,2 1468,3 1509 Visitors thou. pers.
9.4. REEAUA I ACTIVITATEA CINEMATOGRAFIC*)
CINEMAS NET AND ACTIVITY*)
2002 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Cinematografe1) nr. 20 16 16 18 19 17 Cinemas1) - no.
Locuri in cinematografe1) - nr. 12860 11954 18139 21039 20850 20152 Seats in cinemas1) no.
Spectacole1) - nr. 42299 39509 118845 139413 155055 148678 Spectacles1) no.
Spectatori1) - mii persoane 1897 1615 3424 3547 3836 3892 Audience1) thou. pers.
1)
Exclusiv caravanele cinematografice. / Excluding mobile cinemas.
*) Inclusiv judeul Ilfov / Including Ilfov county
9.5. TEATRE I INSTITUII MUZICALE

THEATRES AND MUSICAL INSTITUTIONS
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Total uniti Total units
(la sfritul anului) 28 29 30 33 35 37 44 (end of year)
Teatre dramatice 14 15 15 17 18 20 21 Drama theatres
Teatre de ppui i marionete 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 Puppet theatres
Opere 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 Opera houses
Teatre muzicale, Musical comedy
de estrad sau operet 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 and variety theatres
Filarmonici Philharmonics
i orchestre simfonice 2 3 4 2 2 2 4 and symphonic orchestras
Orchestre populare 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Folk music bands
Ansambluri artistice 2 2 3 6 7 7 11 Song and dance ensembles
Circuri 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Circus
78
9.6. ACTIVITATEA TEATRELOR I INSTITUIILOR MUZICALE

THEATRES AND MUSICAL INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Spectacole i concerte - total Spectacles and concerts -
3863 3683 4743 5461 5686 5449 6200 total
-Teatre dramatice 1479 1977 2555 3203 3258 3476 4042 -Drama theatres
-Teatre de ppui i marionete 517 510 280 332 355 378 483 -Puppet theatres
-Opere 155 150 184 374 445 460 352 -Opera houses
-Teatre muzicale -Musical comedy
-Filarmonici -Philharmonics
-Orchestre populare 16 12 19 31 34 6 56 -Folk music bands
-Ansambluri artistice -Song and dance
436 303 283 693 611 460 640 ensembles
-Circuri 512 191 581 148 230 160 120 -Circus
Total spectatori i auditori Audience
- mii persoane 1547 1023 1164 1388 1462 1099 1234 - thou. persons
-Teatre dramatice 332 450 430 548 609 600 628 -Drama theatres
-Teatre de ppui i marionete 139 95 65 90 93 86 127 -Puppet theatres
-Opere 46 65 111 116 162 198 177 -Opera houses
-Teatre muzicale, -Musical comedy
-Filarmonici -Philharmonics
-Orchestre populare 2 3 12 22 27 3 5 -Folk music bands
-Ansambluri artistice -Song and dance
378 164 69 81 81 40 66 ensembles
-Circuri 251 81 276 188 131 96 86 -Circus
9.7. ACTIVITATEA SPORTIV

SPORT ACTIVITY
- numr / number -
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Secii sportive 959 578 1096 896 985 963 Sport sections
Sportivi legitimai 32871 27174 63985 36621 38558 37660 Sportsmen legitimated
Antrenori 1216 1129 1520 1772 1624 1691 Coaches
Instructori 467 503 1341 1329 1395 1331 Instructors
Arbitri 1579 1008 1326 1442 1402 1403 Referees
79
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
PREURI
PRICES
Preuri / Prices
PREURI PRICES

Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of
mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul goods and services included in the population
populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de consumption, is carried out based on
sortimente, precum i uniti de observare (magazine, representative samples of assortments, as well as
piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii), pentru observation units (shop, markets and units
calculul indicilor preurilor de consum. rendering services), for the calculation of
consumer price indices.
Preurile medii la principalele produse Average prices for main agro-food

agroalimentare vndute pe piaa agroalimentar products sold on the agro-food market are
sunt determinate pe baza datelor nregistrate determined by means of data recorded weekly in
sptmnal n 6 piee rneti reprezentative pentru 6 agro-food markets representative for Bucharest
Municipiul Bucureti (cte una pentru fiecare sector Municipality (one for each district). The products
administrativ). Produsele sunt exprimate n preurile are expressed in current prices of each year. The
curente ale fiecrui an. Preurile medii anuale ale annual average prices of products sold in agro-
produselor vndute n pieele agroalimentare sunt food markets are obtained as a simple arithmetic
obinute ca medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor mean of weekly prices.
sptmnale.
nregistrarea preurilor cu amnuntul la The prices for food, non-food goods and
mrfurile alimentare, nealimentare i a tarifelor services are recorded by specialized staff, for the
serviciilor se face de ctre anchetatori specializai, approximately 1800 assortments selected in the
pe un eantion de aproximativ 1800 de sortimente sample of goods and services. Prices are
selectate n eantionul de bunuri i servicii. Preurile collected from over 550 units located in
sunt colectate din peste 550 de uniti din Municipiul Bucharest Municipality. The reference periods
Bucureti. Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea for price collection are 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 each
preurilor sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni. month.
81
Preuri / Prices
82
Preuri / Prices
EVOLUIA PREUR ILOR MEDII LA UNELE PRODUSE

VNDUTE N PIEELE AGROALIMENTARE
AVERAGE PRICES EVOLUTION OF SOME GOODS
lei SO LD ON THE AGRO-FOO D MARKETS
10 fasole uscat / dry
beans
9
tomate de cmp /
8 field tomatoes
7 mere / apples
6
ceap uscat / dry
5
onion
4
varz de toamn /
3 atumn cabbage
2 cartofi de toamn /
autumn potatoes
1
0
1995 200 0 2005 2010 20 11 2012 2013
EVOLUIA PREURILOR MEDII LA UNELE MRFURI

VNDUTE PRIN COMERUL CU AMNUNTUL
AVERAGE PRICES EVOLUTION OF SOME GOODS
lei SOLD THROUGH RETAIL SALE
50 ca caval din lapte de
oaie/sheep`s milk
45
pressed cheese
40
35 ca rne de porc / meat
pork
30
25
pete crap/carp fish
20
15
10
ulei de floarea
5 soarelui/ sun flower
oil
0
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
83
Preuri / Prices
10.1. PREURILE MEDII LA PRINCIPALELE PRODUSE VNDUTE

N PIEELE AGROALIMENTARE
AVERAGE PRICES FOR THE MAIN AGRO-FOOD PRODUCTS SOLD
ON THE AGRO-FOOD MARKETS
- lei /kg / lei/kg -

1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Cartofi de toamn 0,09 0,39 0,94 1,61 2,01 1,44 2,12 Autumn potatoes
Ceap uscat 0,08 0,67 1,14 2,54 2,68 2,21 2,47 Dry onion
Fasole uscat 0,17 2,13 3,36 6,46 6,80 7,71 9,99 Dry beans
Varza de toamn 0,03 0,31 1,39 2,05 1,88 1,68 1,59 Autumn cabbage
Tomate de cmp 0,08 0,68 2,98 3,84 2,54 3,68 3,03 Field tomatoes
Mere 0,10 1,03 2,29 2,61 3,24 3,20 3,47 Apples
Brnz din lapte de oaie 0,44 5,07 9,22 19,90 20,82 21,59 23,46 Sheep milk cheese
Miere 0,53 4,40 15,76 18,42 21,36 22,43 23,22 Honey
Not: Produsele sunt exprimate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an.
Note: The products are expressed in current prices of each year.
10.2. PREURILE MEDII LA UNELE MRFURI VNDUTE

PRIN COMERUL CU AMNUNTUL
AVERAGE PRICES OF SOME GOODS SOLD THROUGH RETAIL SALE
- lei /U.M. / lei/M.U. -
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Mrfuri alimentare/Food goods
Fin de gru alb - kg 0,09 0,83 2,14 2,30 3,48 3,17 3,18 Wheat flour - kg
Pine alb simpl de 500 gr. 0,03 0,27 1,18*) 1,49 1,81 1,97 2,11 White bread of 500 gr.
Spaghete import - 500 gr 0,17 1,60 4,45 6,73 7,10 6,74 6,78 Spaghetti imported 500 gr.
Gri kg 0,13 1,11 2,67 4,32 5,58 5,48 5,84 Semolina kg
Fasole uscat kg 0,20 1,91 3,60 5,90 6,19 6,51 8,92 Dry beans kg
Cartofi de toamn kg 0,11 0,45 1,07 1,90 2,49 1,53 2,29 Autumn potatoes -kg
Ceap uscat kg 0,09 0,72 1,20 2,39 2,52 1,78 2,13 Dry onion -kg
Ulei de floarea soarelui litru 0,14 1,89 4,15 5,76 7,24 7,70 7,90 Sunflower oil - litre
Margarin - 250 gr. 0,08 0,68 1,63 2,72 2,94 3,04 3,19 Margarine - 250 gr.
Carne de vit (pulp) Beef meat
calit. I- kg 0,62 5,21 15,23 24,25 25,43 26,70 28,17 (first quality) - kg
Carne de porc (pulp) Pork meat
calit. I- kg 0,71 6,52 16,04 18,27 17,77 18,59 20,74 (first quality) - kg
Ficat de porc - kg 0,53 3,84 7,66 8,18 8,52 8,87 9,40 Pork liver - kg
Pulpe de pui preambalate - kg 0,58 4,91 11,58 13,78 13,44 13,29 15,58 Chicken legs packed - kg
Salam Victoria - kg 0,96 7,18 16,50 18,96 19,90 21,78 23,87 Victoria salame - kg
Salam Italian - kg 0,75 4,86 13,14 19,46 19,05 20,19 22,79 Italian salame - kg
Cremwurti - kg 0,81 5,07 15,09 20,07 21,81 24,71 28,74 Frankfursters - kg
Salam de Sibiu - kg 2,08 16,70 41,99 57,25 58,21 59,45 67,34 Sibiu salame - kg
Crap - kg 0,34 3,70 12,36 16,22 16,27 16,81 17,22 Carp - kg
Lapte de vac (1,8% grsime) Milk (1,8% fat)
- litru 0,04 0,74 1,92 2,84 3,25 3,56 4,04 litre
Telemea de vac - kg 0,43 3,74 8,83 18,56 20,88 25,95 28,18 Cow cheese kg
Telemea de oaie - kg 0,55 5,03 11,54 29,15 31,08 35,42 37,25 Sheep cheese kg
Cacaval din lapte de oaie Sheep's milk pressed cheese
- kg 0,73 9,61 21,99 33,89 37,75 41,43 46,59 kg
Unt superior Butter
(65% grsime)- 200 gr 0,11 1,39 3,09 4,96 5,62 5,93 6,69 (65% fat) - 200 gr.
Ou buc. 0,03 0,17 0,38 0,62 0,61 0,77 0,70 Eggs pcs.
Zahr tos preambalat - kg 0,20 1,30 2,41 3,94 5,13 5,15 4,78 Sugar kg
Cafea natural boabe vrac -kg 2,22 12,34 19,63 31,02 34,00 37,63 41,16 Coffee kg
Cafea solubil Instant coffee
cutie de 100 gr. 0,82 6,41 10,91 14,93 15,31 17,03 17,44 -tinned 100 gr.
Vin de regiune superior Bottle of wine
- litru 0,20 1,96 5,06 9,22 9,89 9,80 10,36 (1 litre)
Vodc indigen 30 grade Bottle of vodka 30 degrees
(0,5 l) 0,17 2,27 6,86 14,95 15,34 16,76 17,76 (0,5l)
84
Preuri / Prices
10.2. PREURILE MEDII LA UNELE MRFURI VNDUTE

PRIN COMERUL CU AMNUNTUL - continuare
AVERAGE PRICES OF SOME GOODS SOLD THROUGH RETAIL SALE - continued
- lei /U.M. / lei/M.U. -

1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Mrfuri nealimentare/Non-food goods
Costum pt. brbai Mens suit
(100 % ln) - buc 19,26 159,65 507,55 691,99 689,35 695,47 722,33 (100% wool) - pcs.
Compleu pt. femei Womens suit
(65 % ln) buc. 11,82 90,66 224,56 318,82 317,02 327,13 342,53 (65% wool) - pcs
Pardesiu femei Womens overcoat
(55 % ln)- buc. 15,80 117,21 241,60 343,19 377,61 382,56 385,01 (55% wool) pcs.
Blue-jeans copii Blue jeans for
(import) children (import)
- buc. 3,26 22,79 53,82 86,45 82,10 83,37 83,74 pcs.
Costuma (din frotir) pt. Under 1 year old
copil de sub 1 an childrens suit
- buc. 0,15 9,02 29,74 42,23 41,65 44,58 47,18 (toweling) pcs.
Trening pt. copii Childrens training
(100% bbc) suit
buc. 2,14 19,03 40,91 74,28 71,19 71,99 74,76 (100% cotton) pcs.
Pantofi din piele natural Mens leather shoes
tip mocasin pentru brbai (mocasin type)
- per. 5,46 39,04 99,52 185,03 170,84 169,30 177,99 pears
Pantofi din piele natural Boys Leather
pentru biei per. 3,10 29,20 68,97 132,55 143,96 136,57 137,57 Shoes pears
Frigider Arctic 270 litri - Refrigerator Arctic
buc. 59,87 356,14 1007,92 1136,19 1118,14 1097,40 1138,68 270 l pcs.
Congelator Arctic 160 l. Freezer Arctic 160
buc. 69,23 432,40 957,17 1138,31 1159,23 1132,67 1172,60 litres pcs.
Serviciu de mas din
porelan pentru 6 China set of plates
persoane 15,70 59,20 145,05 185,64 217,29 237,99 255,87 for 6 persons
Spun de toalet Lux Lux soap
125 gr. - buc. 0,12 0,91 1,60**) 1,51 125 gr. pcs.
ampon din import Imported shampoo
flacoane 200 ml 0,54 4,78 9,94 12,99 13,37 14,06 13,60 200 ml
B1 Vitamin -
Vitamina B 1 - fiol 0,01 0,10 0,25 1,35 1,38 1,39 1.41 ampoule
B 6 Vitamin -
Vitamina B 6 - fiol 0,02 0,13 0,28 0,23 0,43 0,46 0.47 ampoule
Calciu efervescent Effervescent calcium
tablet 0,01 0,13 0,37 -tablets
*) Cu amelioratori / Bread improver
**) ncepnd cu anul 2005, produsul s-a urmrit la 100 gr. / Beginning with 2005, the product was registered at 100 gr.
=lips date / data not available
85
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
CONTURI NAIONALE
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Conturi naionale / National accounts
CONTURI NAIONALE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Cercetri statistice Statistical surveys

- Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice - Turning into account the results of statistical
elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale; surveys carried out within the system of official
statistics;

- Ministerul Finanelor Publice - Ministry of Public Finances
- Banca Naional a Romniei - National Bank of Romania
Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la Regional accounts represent the version of

nivel regional a conturilor naionale i respect national accounts at regional level and they are in
principiile metodologice ale SEC 1995 i SEC 2010. accordance with the methodological rules of the ESA
Conform nomenclatorului unitilor statistice 2010. According to the EU nomenclature of territorial
teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea corespunde units for statistics (NUTS), the region corresponds to
nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brut level 2. In Romania the compilations of regional gross
regional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru domestic product (RGDP) are made for the four
macroregiuni, cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru macroregions, for the eight development regions and
extra-regiuni. Pentru Romnia, extra-regiunile se for extra-regions. In Romania case, extra-regions refer
refer la platforma continental aflat n Marea to the continental platform from the Black Sea and
Neagr i enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele i territorial enclaves (Romanian embassies and
consulatele romne din strintate). Regionalizarea consulates from abroad). The regionalisation of
indicatorilor se poate realiza dup metodele indicators could be made using the bottom-up, top-
ascendente, descendente sau mixte, n conturile down or mixed methods, the Romanian regional
regionale romneti fiind utilizate, n principal, accounts compilation being based mainly on the top-
metoda descendent i, n funcie de datele down method and, depending on the available data, on
disponibile, metoda mixt. the mixed one.
Principalele diferene metodologice ntre The main methodological differences between

SEC 2010 i SEC 1995 sunt: the ESA 2010 and ESA 1995 are:
cheltuielile de cercetare-dezvoltare recunoscute ca research - development expenses recognized as
formare de capital; Capital formation;
asigurri de non-via (generale) - producie, daune non - life insurance - output, claims due to
pentru catastrofe i reasigurri; catastrophes and reinsurance;
cheltuielile pentru echipamente militare ale expenditure for weapon system of government
Administraiilor publice recunoscute ca formare de recognised as capital formation;
capital;
clasificarea unitilor n administraii publice i classification of units in government and
societi nefinanciare; nonfinancial corporations;
unelte de lucru; small tools;
a treia resurs proprie a Uniunii Europene bazat VAT - based third EU own resource;
pe TVA;
Banca Central - alocarea produciei; Central Bank - allocation of output;
cheltuielile pentru mbuntiri funciare recunoscute land improvements expenditure recognized as fix
ca formare de capital fix; capital formation;
includerea activitilor ilegale. - inclusion of illegal activities
Regionalizarea indicatorilor se poate realiza dup The regionalisation of indicators could be made using
metodele descrise mai jos: the methods that are described below:
- Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus), presupune - Bottom-up method considers us starting point the
a pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor information related to units located in a certain
rezidente dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, region and their summing-up, thus obtaining the
pn la obinerea totalului regional al agregatului regional total of the respective aggregate. The
respectiv. Suma valorilor regionale trebuie s fie sum of regional values is to be equal to national
egal cu valorile naionale. values.
87
- Metoda descendent (de sus n jos), - Top-down method means a break down of
presupune repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii national gross value added figure by regions,
adugate brute pe regiuni, folosind diverse chei using various conversion keys, reflecting as far as
de distribuie, reflectnd pe ct posibil possible the estimated characteristics.
caracteristicile estimate.
- Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou - Mixed method means a combination of the above
metode mai sus prezentate n funcie de datele two methods, depending on the available data,
disponibile i fiabile la nivel regional. reliable at regional level.
Conturile regionale romneti au fost calculate Romanian regional accounts were computed mainly
utiliznd, n principal, metoda descendent i, n using the top-down method and, depending on the
funcie de datele disponibile, metoda mixt. available data, the mixed one.
Indicatorii sunt exprimai n preurile curente ale Indicators are expressed in current prices of each
fiecrui an. year.
Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat Gross domestic product (GDP), the main
macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,
rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor represents the final results of the production activity of
productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin resident producer units. This aggregate could be
urmtoarele metode: calculated according to the following approaches:
- metoda de producie - production approach
- metoda cheltuielilor - expenditure approach
- metoda veniturilor - income approach
Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului Gross value added is the balancing item of the
de producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n production account and measures the newly created
procesul de producie. within the production process.
Datele pentru anul 2005 au fost revizuite n The data for 2005 year were revised for achieving
vederea asigurrii consistenei estimrilor din punct the consistency of the estimates from methodological
de vedere metodologic i al sferei de cuprindere a and indicators coverage point of view.
indicatorilor.
Revizuirea a constat n: The revision consisted in:
- reclasarea pe sectoare instituionale a unor uniti n - reclassification of units by institutional sector based
funcie de sursa principal de finanare; on their main financing source;
- reclasarea unor tranzacii pe baza unor informaii - reclassification of certain transactions based on
detaliate privind natura lor ; detailed information on their nature;
- alocarea serviciilor de intermediere financiar - allocation of Financial intermediation services
indirect msurate (SIFIM), pe sectoare instituionale indirectly measured (FISIM), by institutional sectors
i ramuri de activitate, n conformitate cu cerinele and industries, according to the European Commission
Regulamentului Comisiei Europene nr.448/1998; Regulation no.448/1998;
- nbuntirea sferei de cuprindere a unor agregate pe - improvements of the coverage of certain aggregates
baza unor surse de date disponibile. based on new available data sources.
88
11.1. PRODUSUL INTERN BRUT (SEC 1995)

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (ESA 1995)
- mil.lei preuri curente / mill. lei current prices-

CAEN REV.1 2005 2008 CANE REV.1
Produs intern brut 58791,6 117289,9 Gross domestic product
Produsul intern brut pe locuitor (lei) 30541,7 60334,9 Gross domestic product per inhabitant (lei)

CAEN REV.2 2008 2010 2011 CANE REV.2
Produs intern brut 121016,8 118716,8 133807,8 Gross domestic product
Produsul intern brut Gross domestic product
pe locuitor (lei) 62252,0 61123,2 69964,3 per inhabitant (lei)
11.1. PRODUSUL INTERN BRUT (SEC 2010)

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (ESA 2010)

CAEN REV.2 2008 2010 2011 2012 CANE REV.2
Produs intern brut 126227,9 124286,4 138947,8 143464,6 Gross domestic product
11.2. VALOAREA ADAUGAT BRUT PE PRINCIPALELE ACTIVITI (SEC 1995)

GROSS VALUE ADDED BY MAIN ACTIVITIES (ESA 1995)
- mil.lei preuri curente / mill.lei current prices-

CAEN REV.1 2005 2008 CANE REV.1
Valoarea adugat brut 51653,5 104302,6 Gross value added
din care: of which:
Industria prelucrtoare 8287,8 13952,6 Manufacturing
Energie electric, termic, gaze i ap 1407,9 2286,2 Electric and thermal energy, gas and water
Construcii 5595,1 17168,6 Construction
Comer cu ridicata, cu amnuntul, Wholesale, retail,
repararea autovehiculelor, maintenance and repair of
motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale, motor vehicles, repair of personal and
de uz gospodresc 7255,3 16729,7 household goods.
Hoteluri i restaurante 1081,1 2214,8 Hotels and restaurants
Transporturi, depozitare i comunicaii 8616,9 15136,3 Transport, storage and telecommunications
Intermedieri financiare 2770,1 6374,2 Financial intermediations
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i Real estate, renting and
activiti de servicii prestate other services
n principal ntreprinderilor 7222,7 13730,2 mainly rendered to enterprises

CAEN REV.2 2008 2010 2011 CANE REV.2
Valoarea adugat brut 107645,5 105406,6 117213,0 Gross value added
din care: of which:
Industria prelucrtoare 12410,3 11931,6 12083,5 Manufacturing
Construcii 17795,7 12271,1 14137,3 Construction
repararea autovehiculelor i maintenance and repair of
motocicletelor; motor vehicles;
transport i depozitare; transport and storage;
hoteluri i restaurante 24447,4 16209,5 14571,5 hotels and restaurants
Financial intermediations
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 6363,8 7630,4 10514,1 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 3173,1 8697,9 9131,9 Real estate
89
11.2. VALOAREA ADAUGAT BRUT PE PRINCIPALELE ACTIVITI (SEC 2010)

GROSS VALUE ADDED BY MAIN ACTIVITIES (ESA 2010)

CAEN REV.2 2008 2010 2011 2012 CANE REV.2
Valoarea adugat brut 112279 10801,6 122044,6 126461,5 Gross value added
din care: of which:
Industria extractiv; Mining and quarring;
industria prelucrtoare; manufacturing; electricity,
producia i furnizarea de energie gas sream and air
electric i termic, gaze, ap conditioning production and
cald i aer condiionat; supply; water supply;
distribuia apei; salubritate, sewerage, waste
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti management and
de decontaminare 17669,9 22248,8 25079,8 21173,3 decontamination activities
Construcii 18538,7 12320,8 14131,9 13655,7 Construction
repararea autovehiculelor i maintenance and repair of
motocicletelor; motor vehicles;
transport i depozitare; transport and storage;
hoteluri i restaurante 24257,6 17088,2 15076,0 26533,4 hotels and restaurants
Intermedieri financiare i Financial intermediations
asigurri 6264,5 8250,1 12078,9 12189,2 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 3582,3 8541,3 8834,8 6455,8 Real estate
90
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
INVESTIII
INVESTMENTS
Investiii / Investements
CAPITOL 12 CHAPTER 12
INVESTIII INVESTMENTS
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi, Structural business survey, statistical

cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate de: surveys and accounting balance sheets filled in by:
operatorii economici, unitile social culturale, economic operators, socio-cultural units, public
unitile administraiei publice i organizaiile administration units and non-governmental
neguvernamentale. organizations.
Operator economic reprezint organizaia ce Economic operator represents the organisation

poate fi o persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a which can be a legal / natural person created to
desfura activiti definite n baza Legii nr. develop activities defined according to the Law no.
15/1990, a Legii nr. 31/1990 cu modificrile 15 / 1990, Law no. 31 / 1990, with subsequent
ulterioare i a Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. amendments and Government Priority Ordinance no.
44/2008. 44 / 2008.
Unitatea local1 este o ntreprindere sau o The local unit1 is an enterprise or part
parte a acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min thereof (workshop, factory, warehouse, office, mine
sau staie etc.) situat la o adres identificabil. or station a.s.o.) situated in a geographically
n acest loc se desfoar o activitate identifiable place.
economic, pentru care - n afara unor cazuri At this place an economic activity is carried out
excepionale - lucreaz una sau mai multe persoane (cu for which - save for certain exceptions - one or more
norm ntreag sau parial) pentru aceeai persons work (even if only part - time) for one and
ntreprindere. the same enterprise.
ntreprindere activ este entitatea care, din Active enterprise is the entity which, from
punct de vedere economic este activ n perioada de economic standpoint is active during the survey
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii, period, that is, it produces goods or services, records
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil. expenditure and draws up balance sheet.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este The main activity of an enterprise is

stabilit n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror established depending on the goods or services whose
realizare implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor production involves the largest share of human
umane sau care aduc cele mai mari venituri resources or which entails the highest revenues of the
ntreprinderii i se determin utiliznd Clasificarea enterprise and is determined based on the
Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2). Classification of Activities of National Economy
(CANE Rev. 2).
Investiii brute n bunuri corporale - Gross investments in tangible goods - the value
valoarea investiiilor efectuate n cursul perioadei de of investments carried out during the reference
referin n toate bunurile corporale, incluznd pe period for all tangible goods also including, besides
lng mijloacele fixe puse n funciune i valoarea the fixed assets put in function, the value of lands and
cumprrilor de terenuri i mijloace fixe (la mna a fixed assets purchases (second-hand or purchased
doua sau cumprate de la alte uniti) corectat cu from other units), adjusted with the difference ()
diferena () soldurilor de imobilizri corporale n curs between the balancing items of ongoing tangible
(investiii neterminate), cu diminurile prin: investiii assets (unfinished investments) and subtracting the
care nu creeaz mijloace fixe, investiii definitiv investments which do not lead to fixed assets
sistate, investiii n curs vndute i investiii n curs de creation, the investment definitively ceased, sold
execuie cedate la teri. ongoing investments and ongoing investments yielded
to third parties.
91
92
12.1. INVESTIII BRUTE ALE UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE

DIN INDUSTRIE, CONSTRUCII I COMER
PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE,
N ANUL 2013
GROSS INVESTMENTS FOR ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS
FROM INDUSTRY, CONSTRUCTION, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY,
IN 2013
- mil.lei / mill. lei -

Total Micro Mici Mijlocii Mari
CAEN REV.2 CANE REV.2
Total Micro Small Medium Large
Total 40960 10599 4684 3710 21967 Total
din care: of which:
Industria prelucrtoare 1484 257 239 568 420 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas, steam and
de energie electric i termic, air conditioning production
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 4565 3552 145 47 821 and supply
Construcii 16199 2643 895 245 12416 Construction
Comer cu ridicata Wholesale and retail;
i cu amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 4152 600 972 1065 1515 and motorcycles
Not: ntreprinderi micro: 0 - 9 salariai
ntreprinderi mici : 10 - 49 salariai
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 249 salariai
ntreprinderi mari: 250 salariai i peste
Note: Micro-enterprises: 0-9 employees
Small enterprises: 10-49 employees
Medium enterprises: 50-249 employees
Large enterprises: 250 employees and over
12.2. INVESTIII BRUTE ALE UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE DIN INDUSTRIE

PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE, N ANUL 2013
GROSS INVESTMENTS OF ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS FROM INDUSTRY
BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2013
- mil.lei / mill lei -

Micro Mici Mijlocii Mari
CAEN REV.2 Total CANE REV.2
Micro Small Medium Large
Industrie total 7134 3831 474 713 2116 Industry- total
din care: of which:
Industrie prelucrtoare 1484 257 239 568 420 Manufacturing
din care: of which:
- industria alimentar; - manufacture of food products;
fabricarea buturilor; fabricarea manufacture of beverages;
produselor din tutun 385 134 39 89 123 manufacture of tobacco products
- fabricarea produselor textile; - manufacture of textiles;
fabricarea articolelor de manufacture of wearing
mbrcminte 27 5 10 6 6 apparel
- tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; - tanning and dressing of leather,
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj manufacture of travel
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor and leather goods, harness
i nclmintei; prepararea and footwear; preparation
i vopsirea blnurilor 8 2 3 c c and dyeing of furs
- prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea - manufacture of wood and
produselor din lemn i plut, cu of products of wood and cork,
excepia mobilei; fabricarea except furniture; manufacture of
articolelor din paie i din alte articles of straw and plaiting
materiale vegetale mpletite 33 28 5 - - materials
c= date confideniale / confidential data.
93
12.2. INVESTIII BRUTE ALE UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE DIN INDUSTRIE

PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE, N ANUL 2013 continuare -
GROSS INVESTMENTS OF ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS FROM INDUSTRY
BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2013- continued -

- fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor - manufacture of paper and paper
din hrtie 13 2 4 c c products
- tiprirea i reproducerea pe - printing and reproduction
supori a nregistrrilor 40 10 10 c c of recorded media
- fabricarea substanelor i a - manufacture of chemicals
produselor chimice 56 3 39 c c and chemical products
- fabricarea produselor - manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products and
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 61 - 23 c c pharmaceutical preparations
- fabricarea produselor din cauciuc - manufacture of rubber
i mase plastice 62 7 11 44 - and plastic products
- fabricarea altor produse din - manufacture of other non-
minerale nemetalice 255 9 14 c c metallic mineral products
- industria construciilor metalice - manufacture of fabricated metal
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv products, except machinery
maini, utilaje i instalaii 143 27 20 58 38 and equipment
- fabricarea calculatoarelor - manufacture of computers,
i a produselor electronice i electronic and optical products,
optice; fabricarea echipamentelor manufacture of electrical
electrice 98 7 18 22 51 equipment
- fabricarea de maini, utilaje - manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 23 4 6 6 7 and equipment n.e.c.
- fabricarea autovehiculelor de - manufacture of motor vehicles,
transport rutier, a remorcilor i trailers and semi-trailers ;
semiremorcilor; fabricarea altor manufacture of other transport
mijloace de transport 100 1 1 43 55 equipment
Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas, steam
de energie electric i termic, and air conditioning production
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 4565 3552 145 47 821 and supply
c= date confideniale / confidential data.
94
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE
I INOVARE
SCIENCE, TEHNOLOGY
AND INNOVATION
tiin, tehnologie i inovare / Science, technology and innovation
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE SCIENCE, TEHNOLOGY

I INOVARE AND INNOVATION

Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de Statistical surveys on research-development
cercetare-dezvoltare. activity.

Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci State Office for Inventions and Trade marks
(OSIM) (SOIT)
Sfera de cuprindere : unitile specializate (cu Coverage: specialized units (with main
activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile activity) in research- development, economic and
economice i sociale care au colective de cercetare- social units having research-development staff,
dezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i agricultural production and research institutes
producie agricol, unitile de nvamnt superior i and stations, higher-education units and
clinicile universitare care au structuri de cercetare- university clinics which have research-
dezvoltare, organizaii non-profit care au desfurat development structures, non-profit organizations
activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare. which carried out research-development activity.
Cercetare-dezvotare activitatea sistematic i Research-development the systematic and
creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de creative activity initiated to enhance the volume
cunotine, inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i of knowledge, including those on human being,
utilizarea acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii. culture and using them for new applications.
Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare : Types of research-development:

- cercetarea fundamental, activitate - fundamental research, experimental or
experimental sau teoretic iniiat n primul theoretical activity primarily initiated to
rnd, pentru acumularea de noi cunotine accumulate new knowledge on the
privind aspectele fundamentale ale fundamental aspects of phenomena and
fenomenelor i faptelor observabile fr s facts that could be examined, without
aib n vedere o aplicaie deosebit sau having in view a special or specific
specific ; application;
- cercetarea aplicativ, activitate de - applicative research, activity of original
investigare original n scopul acumulrii de investigation in order to accumulate new
noi cunotine, fiind ns orientat, n knowledge, being mainly oriented
principal, spre un scop sau un obiectiv towards a specific practical purpose or
practic, specific ; objective;
- dezvoltarea experimental, activitate - experimental development, systematic
sistematic, ce se folosete de cunotinele activity which uses the knowledge
existente acumulate de pe urma cercetrii accumulated as a result of research
i/sau a experienei practice n vederea and/or practical experience in order to
lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale, launch in fabrication new materials,
produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi products and devices, to introduce new
procedee, sisteme i servicii sau procedures, systems and services or to
mbuntirea substanial a celor deja significantly improve those already
existente. existing.
Personalul din activitatea de cercetare- Staff from research-development activity is
dezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care constituted of persons who participate in carrying
particip la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau out research themes or who provide services
furnizeaz servicii direct legate de aceast activitate. directly related to this research-development
activity.
95
Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) Total expenditure (capital and current ones)
- Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile, - Current expenditure includes all payments,
reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor. representing the labour cost and cost of
materials.
- Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile - Capital expenditure (investments) include
efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de payments made during a period for construction
lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate, works, purchase of apparatus, instruments,
instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli machinery and equipment or other similar
de aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea expenditure, meant to contribute to the increase
volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii. in the unit`s fixed assets volume.
Brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale Patents and other objects of industrial
proprietii industriale property
Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile Data rely on the regulations from industrial
speciale de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea property special laws and Government Decision
Guvernului nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute no. 573/1998 stipulating tasks and competences
sarcinile i competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru of State Office for Inventions and Trademarks
Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), organ de specialitate al (SOIT), specialized body of public central
administraiei publice centrale, cu autoritate unic pe government, with unique authority on the
teritoriul Romniei n domeniul proteciei proprietii territory of Romania in the field of industrial
industriale, n conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile property protection, in accordance with the law
conveniilor internaionale la care statul romn este and stipulations of international conventions
parte. where the Romanian state is part.
Solicitant persoana fizic sau juridic care cere Applicant natural or legal person who asks
n scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie SOIT in writing, for granting a protection title for
pentru un obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau an object of industrial property (patent or
certificat de nregistrare). registration certificate).
Brevet de invenie titlul de protecie care se Patent protection title granted by SOIT for
acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca any invention having as object a product or
obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile procedure, in all technological fields, provided
tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s that it should be new, involve an inventive activity
implice o activitate inventiv si s fie susceptibil de and susceptible of industrial application.
aplicare industrial.
Cererea de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba Patent application elaborated into Romanian
romn, cuprinde: comprises:
- solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de - request for a patent and identification data of
identificare ale solicitantului; applicant;
- o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a - invention description (written presentation);
inveniei);
- una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet - one or several claims (patent part presenting
care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui object of requested protection and whose content
coninut determin ntinderea proteciei); determines protection extent);
- desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau - drawings referred to in the description and
revendicri. claims.
Desen sau model aspectul exterior al unui Drawing or model outer aspect of a
produs sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau product or of its part, given in two or three
trei dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre dimensions, resulted from the combination
principalele caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, between main characteristics, especially lines,
culori, form, textur i/sau materiale i/sau outlines, colors, forms, texture and/or
ornamentaia produsului n sine. ornamentation of the product itself.
96
Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau Registration application of drawing or

modelului cuprinde: model contains:
- solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului - application to register the drawing or model
i datele de identificare ale solicitantului; and identification data of applicant;
- numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere - number of drawings or models for which the
protecia; protection is asked;
- descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului - description of new elements, characteristic for
sau modelului; the drawing or model;
- reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului; - graphs of drawing or model;
- indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul - indication of product in which drawing or
sau modelul, cnd este cazul. model is incorporated, if case.
Marc semnul susceptibil de reprezentare Trademark sign susceptible of graphic

grafic servind la deosebirea produselor sau presentation used to distinguish products or
serviciilor unei persoane fizice sau juridice de cele services of natural or legal persons from those
aparinnd altor persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne belonging to other persons. Trademarks can be
distinctive cum ar fi : cuvinte, inclusiv nume de also distinct signs, such as: words, including
persoane, desene, litere, cifre, elemente figurative, personal names, drawings, letters, digits,
forme tridimensionale i n special forma produsului figurative elements, three dimensional forms,
sau a ambalajului su, combinaii de culori, precum i especially product form or its package, color
orice combinaie a acestor semne. combinations, as well as any combination of
these signs.
Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci conine Registration application of trademark

datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea comprises identification data of the applicant,
mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor trademark reproduction as well as products or
pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n services indication for which the application is
limba romn. done into Romanian.
97
98
13.1. ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE

RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Salariaii din activitatea de Employees from
cercetare -dezvoltare research-development activity
la sfritul anului numr 19845 14553 19621 18325 17833 end of year- number
Salariaii din activitatea Employees from
de cercetare-dezvoltare research-development activity
la 10000 persoane ocupate per 10000 civil employed
civile 213,0 151,3 184,8 171,2 163,5 persons
Cheltuieli totale din activitatea Total expenditure from
de cercetare-dezvoltare research-development activity
(mii lei preuri curente) 600367 982360 1194097 1097937 955459 ( thou. lei current prices)
13.2. SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE OCUPAII

EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY OCCUPATION
- numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year) -

2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Salariai - total 19845 14553 19621 18325 17833 Employees - total
- Cercettori 14588 11640 9930 11227 10088 - Researchers
- Tehnicieni i asimilai 2653 1475 3933 2911 2571 - Technicians and assimilated
- Alte categorii de salariai 2604 1438 5758 4187 5174 - Other categories of employees
13.3. CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE,

PE CATEGORII DE CHELTUIELI
TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY,
BY EXPENDITURE CATEGORY
- mii lei preuri curente / thou lei current prices -

2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Cheltuieli totale 600367 982360 1194097 1097937 955459 Total expenditure
- Cheltuieli curente 540845 863519 1008426 936017 832875 - Current expenditure
- Cheltuieli de capital 59522 118841 185671 161920 122584 - Capital expenditure
13.4. CERERILE DE BREVET DE INVENIE DEPUSE DE SOLICITANI ROMNI

PATENT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED BY ROMANIAN APPLICANTS
- numr / number -
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Cereri de brevet de invenie 318 468 5001) 308 306 Patent applications
1)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior / Rectified data as against those previously published.
13.5. ALTE CERERI DE NREGISTRARE ALE SOLICITANILOR ROMNI

OTHER REGISTRATION APPLICATIONS OF ROMANIAN APPLICANTS
- numr / number -
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Cereri de nregistrare a Designs registration
desenelor i modelelor 243 134 118 100 128 applications
Cereri de nregistrare a Trademarks registration
mrcilor 4681 4498 4143 3572 4304 applications
99
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
AGRICULTUR
I SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
AND SYLVICULTURE
Agricultur i silvicultur / Agriculture and sylviculture
AGRICULTUR I SILVICULTUR AGRICULTURE AND SYLVICULTURE

- Recensmintele Generale Agricole; - General Agricultural Censuses;
- Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur; - Farm Structure Surveys;
- ncepnd cu anul 2004, cercetri statistice aliniate - Beginning with 2004, statistical sample
la acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii surveys aligned to community acquis in the field
agricole privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, of agriculture statistics on crop area and
efectivele de animale i producie animal; production, livestock and animal production;
- Pentru anii anteriori, cercetri statistice bazate pe - For previous years statistical surveys based on
surse administrative; administrative sources;
- Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier, - Statistical current surveys regarding forest
masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu land, harvested timber, cutting wood area,
tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat, afforestations and volume of wood exploited
completate de ctre operatorii economici cu filled by economic operators having forestry
activitate de exploatare forestier. activity.

- Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate - National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate
Imobiliar, pentru fondul funciar dup modul de Advertising for land fund by use for the year
folosin pentru 2005 i Ministerul Agriculturii i 2005 and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Dezvoltrii Rurale pentru perioada 2007-2013; Development for the interval 2007-2013;
- Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare, - National Administration for Land
pentru suprafaa agricol irigat; Arrangements, for irrigated agricultural area;
- Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale, - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
pentru ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n Development, for chemical and natural fertilizers
agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini used in agriculture and for park of tractors and
agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului of main agricultural machinery related to the end
de an al perioadei 2005-2013. of year, of 2005-2013.
Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea Land fund represents all lands no

terenurilor, indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza matter of destination, of the title based on which
cruia sunt deinute sau de domeniul public sau they are owned or of public or private sector to
privat din care fac parte. which they belong.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands
include terenurile cu destinaia agricol, aflate n with agricultural destination, owned by natural
proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se or legal persons, classified as follows: arable
clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale, land, natural pastures and hayfields, vineyards
vii i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole. and vine nurseries, orchards and nurseries.
Suprafaa cultivat reprezint suprafaa Cultivated area represents the area

nsmnat/plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol sown/planted in own field, in the agricultural
de referin (1 octombrie 30 septembrie) cu o reference year (October, 1 September, 30) with
cultur principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare a main crop (covering the land for the majority
perioad de timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni of time period) or in previous agricultural years
pentru culturile bienale, trienale sau perene. for biennial, triennial or perennial crops.
101
Producia ramurii agricole se determin Agricultural branch production is

conform metodologiei EUROSTAT privind determined according to the EUROSTAT
Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur i methodology on Economic Accounts for
cuprinde: valoarea tuturor produciilor de produse Agriculture and comprises: the value of all
agricole (inclusiv valoarea produciei de vin obinut agricultural products (including the value of
n unitile agricole care nu dispun de instalaii wine production obtained in agricultural units
industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea serviciilor having no wine industrial installations) and the
agricole efectuate de unitile specializate. Aceast value of agricultural services carried out by
producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de specialized units. This production does not
smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care comprise: the value of the seed consumption
nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor from own production for the crops where
utilizai n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care sowings are done in autumn, the value of grapes
nu dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie, used for wine production of agricultural units
valoarea laptelui consumat de animale i valoarea having no wine industrial installations, the value
oulor puse la incubat i pierderile la productori of milk consumed by animals and the value of
dup recoltare. eggs in incubator and producers losses after
harvesting.
Din anul 2004 producia ramurii agricultur From 2004, agricultural branch production
cuprinde n plus valoarea activitilor secundare also includes the value of non-agricultural
neagricole neseparabile i este diminuat cu valoarea inseparable secondary activities and it is
laptelui transformat n derivate n aceeai ferm. diminished with the value of milk changed into
derivates in the same farm.
Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile Non-agricultural secondary activities are
sunt activitile legate direct de producia agricol i directly related to agricultural production and
nu pot fi separate de activitatea agricol principal cannot be separated by main agricultural
din punct de vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea production from the viewpoint of costs (ex.
brnzeturilor n ferma zootehnic). Production of cheese products in animal farms).
Producia ramurii agricol este exprimat n Agricultural branch production is expressed
preuri de baz (preurile la productor la care se in basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on
adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele product, minus taxes on product) of each year.
pe produs) ale fiecarui an.
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se Agricultural branch production indices are

calculeaz ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din calculated as the ratio between production value
anul curent exprimat n preurile anului anterior i in current year expressed in the prices of
valoarea produciei din anul anterior. previous year and production value in the
previous year.
Producia agricol vegetal reprezint Crop agricultural production represents the
producia fizic obinut n perioada de referin physical production obtained in the reference
(anul n care se face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile period (year when harvesting is done) except
la recoltare i cuprinde : producia culturilor n ogor harvesting losses at and includes production in
propriu, cea obinut din culturi intercalate, own field, obtained from intercalated, successive,
succesive, din grdinile familiale (pentru legume in family gardens (for vegetables, potatoes, fruits
cartofi, fructe i struguri). and grapes.
Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de Average production represents the quantity

produse (pe fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de of products (for each crop) obtained on the unit
suprafa cultivat. of cultivated area.
Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de Fruit production includes the quantity of
fructe pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i fruit by species obtained from orchard trees and
rzlei, arbutii fructiferi i cpuni. isolated trees, fruit and berry species and
strawberries.
Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate Live weight of animals intended to be
sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n slaughtered for consumption includes live
viu a animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, weight of animals slaughtered in agricultural
a celor vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct holdings, of those sold to be slaughtered within
pe pia, export direct i a celor sacrificate n slaughtering houses, directly on the market,
abatoare, dar restituite exploataiilor agricole. direct export and of those slaughtered within
slaughtering houses, but given back to
agricultural holdings.
Efective de bovine - totalitatea taurinelor i Cattle population - represent all male and
bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de female bulls and buffalos by various age group
vrst i destinaie economic. and economic destination.
102
Efective de porcine totalitatea porcinelor din Pigs population represent all pigs in
exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n agricultural holding (including pigs in maternity,
materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii) indiferent de breeding and fattening farms) not matter of sex,
sex, categorii de greutate i destinaie economic. weight category and economic destination.
Efective de ovine reprezint toate animalele din Sheep population represents al animals of
specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie sheep species, no matter of sex, age, economic
economic i locul unde se afl. destination and place.
Efective de caprine reprezint toate caprinele Goats population represent all goats no
indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i matter of sex, age, economic destination and
locul unde se afl. place.
Efective de cabaline reprezint cabalinele de Horses population represent labour horses,
munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani, stud horses, young horses until 3 years old, other
alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de horses. Race horses and saddle horses used for
clrie, folosii pentru divertisment. amusement are not included.
Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile Poultry population comprises all categories
de psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini, of poultry existent in agricultural holding (hens,
curci, rae, gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici turkey hens, ducks, geese, other poultry: ostrich
etc.). quails, guinea fowl etc).
Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii Bee families represent number of bee
de albine, destinate produciei de miere. families for honey production.
Producia agricol de carne reprezint Meat agricultural production represents the
greutatea prsilei i sporul n greutate vie al breeding weight and the increase in live weight
animalelor tinere, de reproducie i la ngrat, of young and fattening animals and breeders,
obinut n cursul anului respectiv. obtained during the respective year.
Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de Milk production represents the quantity of
lapte de vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), cow, buffalo cow (including the calves
oaie i capr. consumption), sheep and goat milk.
La calculul produciilor medii de lapte i ln Physical productions obtained have been
s-au avut n vedere produciile fizice realizate. taken into account in the calculation of milk and
wool average production.
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice) Park of tractors and of main (physical)
principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este agricultural machines in agriculture (end of
aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate year) is related to the units having agriculture as
principal (inclusiv exploataiile agricole fr their main activity (including individual
personalitate juridic). agricultural holdings).
Proprietatea majoritar privat cuprinde The private majority ownership, includes
activitatea din: gospodriile populaiei, societile the activity from: the population households,
comerciale cu capital integral i majoritar privat, integral and majority private capital commercial
constituite potrivit Legii nr.31/1990 i societile companies established according to the Low
agricole nfiinate potrivit Legii nr. 36/1991. no.31/1990 and agricultural companies created
according to the Low no.36/1991.
Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul Harvested wood volume represents wood
de lemn (volum brut) recoltat pn la sfritul volume (gross volume) harvested until the end of
anului, destinat operatorilor economici i pentru the year, meant for economic operators and
persoanele fizice proprietare de pduri. natural persons owning forests.
103
104
14.1. FONDUL FUNCIAR, DUP MODUL DE FOLOSIN,

LA 31 DECEMBRIE
TOTAL LAND FUND, BY USE, ON DECEMBER 31
- hectare / hectares -
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Suprafaa total 23787 23787 23787 23787 23787 23787 Total area
Suprafaa agricol 5449 4464 3121 3052 3052 3052 Agricultural area
- proprietate majoritar - private
privat*) 4153 3211 1952 1951 1951 1951 ownership*)
Suprafaa agricol pe Agricultural area by
categorii de folosin: use categories:
- arabil 4607 3622 2634 2566 2566 2566 - arable
- puni 506 506 355 355 355 355 - pastures
- vii i pepiniere - vineyards and vine
viticole 66 66 12 12 12 12 nurseries
- livezi i pepiniere - orchards and tree
pomicole 270 270 120 119 119 119 nurseries
Pduri i alte terenuri Forests and other
cu vegetaie forestier 611 611 611 611 611 611 forest lands vegetation
Ape i bli 908 908 908 908 908 908 Waters and ponds
Alte suprafee**) 16819 17804 19147 19216 19216 19216 Other areas**)
*)
n perioada 2005-2013 conine proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i fizice. / In the period 2005-
2013 includes private ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons.
**)
Conine: teren neproductiv, construcii, drumuri i ci ferate. / Includes: non-productive land, construction, roads and railways.
S UPRAFAA AGRICOL PE CATEGORII DE FOLOS IN,

N ANUL 2013
AGRICULTURAL AREA BY USE CATEGORIES,
IN 2013
livezi i pepiniere
vii i pepiniere
pomicole
viticole
orchards and tree
vineyards and vine
nurseries
nurseries
3,9%
0,4%
puni
pastures
11,6%
arabil
arable
84,1%
105
14.2. SUPRAFAA CULTIVAT CU PRINCIPALELE CULTURI

CULTIVATED AREA BY MAIN CROPS
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Suprafaa cultivat total 2828 1451 105 64 80 40 Cultivated area total
din care: of which:
- proprietate majoritar
privat 2035 1239 100 46 41 6 - private majority ownership
Cereale pentru boabe 1319 512 39 13 17 - Cereals for grains
- proprietate majoritar privat 1071 512 39 13 17 - - private majority ownership
din care: of which:
Gru i secar 337 127 19 - - - Wheat and rye
- proprietate majoritar privat 325 127 19 - - - - private majority ownership
Orz i orzoaic 315 139 - - - - Barley and two-row barley
- proprietate majoritar privat 200 139 - - - - - private majority ownership
Ovz 101 6 - - - - Oats
Porumb 561 240 8 13 17 - Maize
Mazre 2 2 1 - 1 - Peas
Fasole 3 5 - - - - Beans
Floarea soarelui 80 24 - - - - Sunflower
Cartofi 112 62 - 1 - - Potatoes
- proprietate majoritar privat 112 62 - 1 - - - private majority ownership
Tomate 72 105 4 20 34 18 Tomatoes
- proprietate majoritar privat 71 98 4 20 33 17 - private majority ownership
Ceap uscat 21 12 1 1 1 1 Dry onion
Varz 44 27 3 1 - - Cabbage
- proprietate majoritar privat 41 7 3 1 - - - private majority ownership
Furaje verzi din teren arabil 604 517 21 15 14 - Green fodder from arable land
Plante furajere perene 196 260 - 10 9 - Perennial green fodder
Furaje verzi anuale 342 257 21 5 5 - Annual green fodder
Not: Nu este cuprins suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i successive.
Note: Area of kitchen gardens, solaria, intercalated and successive crops are not included.
14.3. PRODUCIA RAMURII AGRICOLE*)

AGRICULTURAL BRANCH PRODUCTION*)
- mii lei preuri curente / thou. lei current prices -

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 33155 98153 14803 49346 46991 51685 Total
- proprietate majoritar privat 22505**) 32100 10009 32255 33084 36844 - private majority ownership
Producia agricol vegetal 7102 41678 7979 29078 30306 29455 Crop production
Producia agricol animal 24715 11188 4501 4791 4023 5242 Animal production
Servicii agricole 1338 45287 2323 15477 12662 16988 Agricultural services
- proprietate majoritar privat ... 2671 2220 15477 12662 12670 - private majority ownership
*)
Conform metodologiei EUROSTAT privind Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur. / According to the EUROSTAT methodology onEconomic
Accounts for Agriculture.
**)
Exclusiv serviciile agricole. / Excluding agricultural services.
106
14.4. INDICII PRODUCIEI RAMURII AGRICOLE

Anul anterior = 100
AGRICULTURAL BRANCH PRODUCTION INDICES
Previous year = 100
- procente / percentages -
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 83,6 155,6 39,9 327,6 95,5 115,6 Total
- proprietate majoritar privat 80,2 75,0 81,2 319,2 99,6 116,3 - private majority ownership
Producia agricol vegetal 70,0 81,0 24,6 364,9 106,6 108,7 Crop production
Producia agricol animal 88,2 111,8 108,9 99,3 77,2 127,7 Animal production
Not: Indicii produciei agricole s-au calculat pe baza valorii exprimate n preurile anului anterior.
Note: Agricultural production indices have been calculated on the bases of the value expressed in prices of previous year.
14.5. PRODUCIA AGRICOL VEGETAL, LA PRICIPALELE CULTURI

CROP PRODUCTION, FOR MAIN CROPS
- tone / tonnes -
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Cereale boabe 2751 1225 173 39 17 - Cereals for grains
Ovz 101 14 - - - - Oats
Porumb boabe 749 444 48 39 17 - Maize grains
Mazre boabe 3 5 1 - 1 - Peas
Fasole boabe 3 - - - - - Beans
- proprietate majoritar privat 3 - - - - - - private majority ownership
- proprietate majoritar privat 45 33 - - - - private majority ownership
Cartofi 1139 905 - 1 5 - Potatoes
- proprietate majoritar privat 1139 905 - 1 5 - - private majority ownership
Tomate 2967 3995 51 731 953 1486 Tomatoes
Varz 609 271 58 3 - - Cabbage
Furaje perene 2053 2099 - 115 52 - Perennial fodder
Furaje verzi anuale 2870 3142 576 130 120 - Annual green fodder
Not: Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive.
Note: Including the production of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and successive crops.
107
14.6. PRODUCTIA MEDIE LA HECTAR, LA PRINCIPALELE CULTURI

AVERAGE YIELD, FOR MAIN CROPS
- kg. / ha -
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Ovz 1000 2333 - - - - Oats
Porumb boabe 1335 1850 6000 3000 1000 - Maize grains
Mazre boabe 1500 2500 1000 - 1000 - Peas
Fasole boabe 1000 - - - - - Beans
Cartofi 10170 14597 - 1000 - - Potatoes
Tomate 8958 38048 12750 36550 28029 82556 Tomatoes
Varz 12341 10037 19333 3000 - - Cabbage
Not: Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive.
Note: Including the production of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and successive crops.
14.7. SUPRAFAA VIILOR PE ROD

AREA OF BEARING VINEYARDS
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Vii pe rod total 66 20 - 1 1 - Bearing vineyards total
Vii altoite i indigene 34 11 - 1 - - Grafted and native vineyards
Vii hibride 32 9 - - 1 - Hybrid vineyards
- proprietate majoritar privat 32 9 - - 1 - - private majority ownership
Not: Inclusiv suprafaa din grdinile familiale.
Note: Including the area of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
14.8. PRODUCIA TOTAL DE STRUGURI

TOTAL PRODUCTION OF GRAPES
- tone / tonnes -
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Not: Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale.
Note: Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
108
14.9. PRODUCIA MEDIE DE STRUGURI LA HECTAR

AVERAGE YIELD OF GRAPES PER HECTARE
- kg. / ha. -
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Not: Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale.
Note: Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
14.10. PRODUCIA DE FRUCTE

FRUIT PRODUCTION
- tone / tonnes -
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Fructe total 592 1010 368 251 248 148 Fruit total
din care: of which:
Prune 111 215 22 16 15 18 Plums
Mere 88 80 192 75 78 40 Apples
Pere 21 34 6 6 19 6 Pears
Piersici i nectarine 99 117 19 5 20 17 Peaches and nectarines
Ciree i viine 112 389 49 53 38 26 Cherries and sour cherries
Caise i zarzre 91 60 59 71 57 35 Apricots and ungrafted apricots
Nuci 16 24 9 10 8 4 Nuts
Not: Inclusiv producia de fructe din grdinile familiale.
Note: Including the production of fruit from the kitchen gardens.
109
14.11. EFECTIVELE DE ANIMALE, LA 1 DECEMBRIE

LIVESTOCK, ON DECEMBER 1ST
- capete / heads -
20001) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Bovine 1191 863 227 238 223 130 Cattle
-proprietate majoritar privat 669 409 227 238 223 128 - private majority ownership
vaci, bivolie i juninci2) 807 350 179 226 216 125 cows, buffalo cows and heifers2)
Porcine 7272 4540 246 244 282 175 Pigs
scroafe de prsil 670 161 1 4 3 2 sows for breeding
Ovine 4085 3486 2916 1789 1421 1272 Sheep
oi i mioare 3161 3175 2456 1689 1303 1103 ewes and ewe lambs
Caprine 365 469 510 537 509 466 Goats
Cabaline 308 58 25 25 - - Horses
-proprietate majoritar privat 204 41 25 25 - - - private majority ownership
Psri 350323 14634 5326 4633 5344 4928 Poultry
outoare adulte 293832 11539 3399 3619 4183 4782 adult laying poultry
Albine ( familii) 14892 9590 10684 9155 9920 9084 Bees ( families)
1)
La sfritul anului / End of year
2)
Efectivul matc / Origin livestock
Not: In perioada 2005-2013 s-au scos din evidena Municipiului Bucureti ferma zootehnic a Universitii de tiine Agricole Nicolae Blcescu de la
Belciugatele i S.C. Avicola Bucureti S.A., care raporteaz datele la D.G.A.I.A. Clrai , respectiv: D.G.A.I.A Cluj, Dmbovia, Giurgiu i Braov.
Note: In period 2005-2013 it was out of order of the Bucharest Municipality the livestock farm of the University of Agronomical Sciences Nicolae
Blcescu from Belciugatele and Avicola Bucharest, which relates data to D.G.A.I.A. Clrai, respectively D.G.A.I.A Cluj, Dmbovia, Giurgiu i
Braov.
14.12. PRODUCIA AGRICOL ANIMAL

ANIMAL PRODUCTION
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Carne total Meat total
(mii tone greutate n viu)1) 6,5 1,2 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,02 (thou. tonnes live weight) 1)
din care: of which:
Carne de porcine Pork
(mii tone greutate n viu) 1) 0,4 1,0 0,02 0,02 0,01 0,01 (thou tonnes live weight) 1)
Lapte de vac i bivoli Cow and buffalo cow milk
(mii hl.) 2) 23 6 4 5 6 4 (thou. hl) 2)
Ln (tone) 13 5 2 9 3 2 Wool (tonnes)
- proprietate majoritar privat 10 5 2 . 3 2 - private majority ownership
Ou (milioane buci) 63 1 1 1 1 1 Eggs (million pieces)
Miere extras (tone) 261 63 130 114 115 162 Extracted honey (tonnes)
1)
Reprezint greutatea animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum. / Represent the weight of animals to be slaughtered for consumption.
2)
Inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Calves feeding included
110
14.13. PARCUL DE TRACTOARE I MAINI AGRICOLE, LA 31 DECEMBRIE

PARK OF TRACTORS AND OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES, ON DECEMBER 31
- buci / pieces -
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Tractoare agricole fizice 322 106 52 51 52 53 Agricultural physical tractors
Pluguri pentru tractor 153 46 22 15 17 18 Tractor-drawn ploughs
Cultivatoare mecanice 50 8 2 3 4 4 Mechanical cultivators
- proprietate majoritar privat 28 5 - 1 1 1 - private majority ownership
Semntori mecanice 73 17 11 8 6 6 Mechanical seeders
Maini de mprtiat Chemical fertilizer
ngrminte chimice 24 - - - - - spreader
Maini de stropit i prfuit Mechanical sprayers
cu traciune mecanic 17 13 15 15 7 9 and dusters
Combine autopropulsate Self-propelled combines for
pentru recoltat cereale1) 70 6 1 1 - - cereal harvesting1)
Combine autopropulsate Self-propelled combines for
pentru recoltat furaje 4 1 - - - - fodder harvesting
Vindrovere autopropulsate Self-propelled windrowers for
pentru recoltat furaje 21 1 - - 1 1 fodder harvesting
- proprietate majoritar privat - - - - - - - private majority ownership
Prese pentru balotat paie i fn 61 4 4 3 1 1 Straw and hay packing presses
Suprafaa arabil2) ce revine Arable area2)
pe un tractor fizic (ha) 14 34 51 50 49 48 per one physical tractor (ha)
1)
Inclusiv combinele autopropulsate pentru recoltat porumb. / Including self-propelled combines for maize harvesting.
2)
n profil de exploatare la 31 decembrie. / Under exploitation on December 31.
111
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
ACTIVITATEA
NTREPRINDERII
ENTERPRISE
ACTIVITY
Activitatea ntreprinderii / Enterprise activity
CAPITOL 15 CHAPTER 15
ACTIVITATEA NTREPRINDERII ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY
Sursa datelor: Data sources:

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte Structural business survey and other
cercetri realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic surveys carried out by the National Institute of
privind activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie, Statistics on the activity of industry, construction,
construcii, comer i alte servicii. trade and other services enterprises.
Operator economic reprezint Economic operator represents the

organizaia ce poate fi o persoan fizic/juridic organization witch can be a legal/natural person
creat pentru a desfura activiti definite n baza created to develop activities defined according to
Legii nr. 15/1990, a Legii nr. 31/1990 cu the Law no. 15/1990, on Law no. 31/1990 with
modificrile ulterioare i a Ordonanei de Urgen a subsequent amendments and Government Priority
Guvernului nr. 44/2008. Ordinance no. 44/2008.
Unitate local1) este o ntreprindere sau o The local unit1) is an enterprise or part
parte a acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min thereof (workshop, factory, warehouse, office,
sau staie etc.) situat la o adres identificabil. n mine or station a.s.o.) situated in a geographically
acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic pentru identifiable place. At this place an economic
care n afara unor cazuri excepionale lucreaz activity is carried out for which save for certain
una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm ntreag sau exceptions one or more persons work (even if
parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere. only part-time) for one and the same enterprise.
ntreprindere activ este entitatea care, din Active enterprise is the entity which, from
punct de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de economic standpoint, is active during the survey
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii, period, that is, it produces goods or services,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil. records expenditure and draws up balance sheets.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este The main activity of an enterprise is

stabilit n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror established depending on the goods or services
realizare implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor whose production involves the largest share of
umane sau care aduc cele mai mari venituri human resources or which entails the highest
ntreprinderii i se determin utiliznd revenues of the enterprise and is determined based
Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional on the Classification on Activities of National
(CAEN Rev.2). Economy( CANE Rev.2).
Cifra de afaceri (exclusiv TVA) reprezint Turnover (excluding VAT) represents the
suma veniturilor rezultate din vnzri de bunuri, amount of income resulted from sales of goods and
vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de lucrri i prestri commodities, execution of work and rendering
de servicii, mai puin rabaturile, remizele i alte services, excluding rebate, commissions and other
reduceri acordate clienilor. discounts for the customers.
1)
Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696/1993, privind unitile de observare statistic.
Definition in compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) no. 696/1993, on the statistical observation units.
113
114
15.1. NUMRUL UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE PE CLASE DE MRIME

I ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE , N ANUL 2013
NUMBER OF ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS BY CLASS SIZE
AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2013

Total 102895 90962 9744 1802 387 Total
din care: of which:
Industrie 7224 5591 1231 327 75 Industry
Comer cu ridicata Wholesale
i cu amnuntul; and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor repair of motor vehicles
i motocicletelor 33403 30039 2875 423 66 and motorcycles
Hoteluri i restaurante 3110 2324 692 83 11 Hotels and restaurants
Transport i depozitare 4030 3500 417 89 24 Transport and storage
Tranzacii imobiliare 4558 4273 258 24 3 Real estate transactions
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 19776 18553 1022 169 32 and technical activities
Intreprinderi mici : 10 - 49 salariai
15.2. CIFRA DE AFACERI PENTRU UNITILE ACTIVE LOCALE

DIN INDUSTRIE, CONSTRUCII I COMER
PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE,
N ANUL 2013
TURNOVER FOR ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS
FROM INDUSTRY, CONSTRUCTION, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY,
IN 2013
- milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices -

Total 225922 39000 53735 81370 51817 Total
Industrie 57536 6527 8705 21840 20464 Industry
Comer cu ridicata Wholesale
i cu amnuntul; and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor repair of motor vehicles
i motocicletelor 146343 25606 39845 54718 26174 and motorcycles
115
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Industrie / Industry
INDUSTRIE INDUSTRY

- Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi; - Structural business survey;
- Cercetare statistic privind costul forei de - Labour cost statistical survey carried out in
munc n unitile economico-sociale. economic and social units.
Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv, Industry includes: mining and quarrying,

industria prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E
condiionat (seciunile: B, C, D i E conform according to CANE Rev.2).
CAEN Rev.2).
117
118
16.1. NUMRUL UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE

PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE INDUSTRIEI, N ANUL 2013
ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES
OF THE INDUSTRY, IN 2013
- numr / number -
din care: of which:
- industria alimentar; fabricarea - manufacture of food products;
buturilor; fabricarea produselor manufacture of beverages;
din tutun 900 657 187 45 11 manufacture of tobacco products
fabricarea articolelor de manufacture
mbrcminte 788 593 150 37 8 of wearing apparel
- tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; - tanning and dressing
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj of leather, manufacture of travel
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor and leather goods, harness and
i nclmintei; prepararea footwear; preparation and dyeing
i vopsirea blnurilor 250 158 76 15 1 of furs
- prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea - manufacture of wood and
produselor din lemn i plut, of products of wood and cork,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea except furniture; manufacture
articolelor din paie i din alte of articles of straw and plaiting
materiale vegetale mpletite 138 114 24 - - materials
din hrtie 109 81 25 2 1 products
- tiprirea i reproducerea pe - printing and reproduction
supori a nregistrrilor 618 498 96 21 3 of recorded media
- fabricarea substanelor - manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 188 136 40 11 1 and chemical products
- fabricarea produselor - manufacture of basic
farmaceutice pharmaceutical products
de baz i a preparatelor and pharmaceutical
farmaceutice 51 31 9 8 3 preparations
i mase plastice 341 256 62 23 - and plastic products
minerale nemetalice 211 156 36 17 2 metallic mineral products
i a produselor din metal, products, except machinery
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 674 508 124 38 4 and equipment
- fabricarea calculatoarelor, a - manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice; electronic and optical products;
fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 415 315 78 16 6 manufacture of electrical equipment
transport rutier, a remorcilor i trailers and semi-trailers;
semiremorcilor; fabricarea altor manufacture of other transport
- alte activiti - other
ale industriei prelucrtoare 1270 1085 153 27 5 manufacturing activities
119
16.1. NUMRUL UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE

PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE INDUSTRIEI, N ANUL 2013- continuare -
ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES
OF THE INDUSTRY, IN 2013 - continued -

energie electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 452 393 37 13 9 production and supply
16.2. CIFRA DE AFACERI A UNITILOR ACTIVE LOCALE

PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE INDUSTRIEI, N ANUL 2013
TURNOVER OF ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS BY SIZE CLASS
AND ACTIVITIES OF THE INDUSTRY, IN 2013
- milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices -

din care: of which:
din care: of which:
- industria alimentar; fabricarea - manufacture of food products ;
buturilor; fabricarea produselor manufacture of beverages;
din tutun 4246 219 661 1408 1958 manufacture of tobacco products
fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 804 110 221 200 273 manufacture of wearing apparel
- tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; - tanning and dressing of leather,
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj manufacture of travel
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor and leather goods, harness and
i nclmintei; prepararea footwear; preparation
i vopsirea blnurilor 215 32 78 96 9 and dyeing of furs
- prelucrarea lemnului, - manufacture of wood
fabricarea produselor din lemn and of products of wood and cork,
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; except furniture; manufacture
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din of articles of straw and plaiting
alte materiale vegetale mpletite 79 23 56 - - materials
din hrtie 315 65 92 35 123 products
- tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori - printing and reproduction
a nregistrrilor 1562 190 320 635 417 of recorded media
- fabricarea substanelor - manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 914 106 319 370 119 and chemical products
- fabricarea produselor farmaceutice - manufacture of basic
de baz i a preparatelor pharmaceutical products
farmaceutice 950 13 91 326 520 and pharmaceutical preparations
- fabricarea produselor din cauciuc - manufacture of rubber and
i mase plastice 1280 141 266 873 - plastic products
minerale nemetalice 1924 88 167 1368 301 metallic mineral products
120
16.2. CIFRA DE AFACERI A UNITILOR ACTIVE LOCALE

PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE INDUSTRIEI, N ANUL 2013- continuare -
TURNOVER OF ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS BY SIZE CLASS
AND ACTIVITIES OF THE INDUSTRY, IN 2013- continued -

i a produselor din metal, exclusiv products, except machinery
maini, utilaje i instalaii 2021 334 369 1134 184 and equipment
- fabricarea calculatoarelor - manufacture of computers,
i a produselor electronice electronic and optical products;
i optice; fabricarea manufacture of electrical
echipamentelor electrice 2192 148 460 390 1194 equipment
transport rutier, a remorcilor trailers and semi-trailers;
i semiremorcilor; fabricarea altor manufacture of other transport
energie electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 28388 3945 4114 8548 11781 and supply
16.3. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR DIN INDUSTRIE

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN INDUSTRY
- numr / number
CAEN REV.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 CANE REV.2
Industrie total 111833 106225 105755 102910 Industry- total
din care: of which:
Industrie prelucrtoare 86674 80611 80883 79174 Manufacturing
- industria alimentar 10812 10532 10660 9992 - manufacture of food products
- fabricarea buturilor 2598 2859 2731 2653 - manufacture of beverages
- fabricarea produselor din tutun 245 272 356 344 - manufacture of tobacco products
- fabricarea produselor textile 925 855 1194 843 - manufacture of textiles
- fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 8253 8199 7847 7975 - manufacture of wearing apparel
- tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea - tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 4697 4453 4839 4732 preparation and dyeing of furs
- prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea - manufacture of wood and of
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia products of wood and cork, except
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie furniture; manufacture of articles of
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 778 500 554 290 straw and plaiting materials
- fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor - manufacture of paper
din hrtie 873 1155 1173 1193 and paper products
- tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori - printing and reproduction of
a nregistrrilor 6503 7176 8204 7635 recorded media
- fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea - manufacture of coke and refined
ieiului 250 232 247 264 petroleum products
- fabricarea substanelor i a produselor - manufacture of chemicals and
chimice 2564 2095 2330 2484 chemical products
121
16.3. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR DIN INDUSTRIE continuare -

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN INDUSTRY- continued -
CAEN REV.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 CANE REV.2

- fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de - manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 2327 2260 2393 2315 products and pharmaceutical preparations
i mase plastice 3445 3221 3169 3549 and plastic products
- fabricarea altor produse din minerale - manufacture of other non-metallic
nemetalice 3268 2992 2755 2808 mineral products
- industria metalurgic 1188 1429 1443 1498 - manufacture of basic metals
- industria construciilor metalice - manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, metal products, except machinery
utilaje i instalaii 7901 7346 7472 7721 and equipment
- fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor - manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 3332 3145 3416 2981 and optical products
- fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 3041 2773 2782 2482 - manufacture of electrical equipment
i echipamente n.c.a. 9563 6340 6031 5385 and equipment n.e.c.
- fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport - manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 1128 1185 1262 1683 trailers and semi-trailers
- fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 3090 3004 2916 3867 - manufacture of other transport equipment
- fabricarea de mobil 6478 5131 3570 3238 - manufacture of furniture
- alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2169 2121 1935 1889 - other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
- repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea - repair, maintenance and installation of
mainilor i echipamentelor 1246 1336 1604 1353 machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 11504 11203 10727 10028 and supply
122
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
TRANSPORTURI,
POT
I TELECOMUNICAII
TRANSPORT, POST AND

TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii / Transport, Post and Telecommunications
TRANSPORTURI, POT TRANSPORT, POST

I TELECOMUNICAII AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

Ministerul Afacerilor Interne Ministry of Administration and Interior
Cercetri statistice privind transportul Statistical surveys on goods and

de mrfuri i pasageri pe diverse moduri de passengers transport by various modes of
transport privind infrastructura i mijloacele de transport, related to the infrastructure and to the
transport i activitile de pot i telecomunicaii transport means and on post and
telecommunications activity.
Linia de cale ferat este ansamblul de Railway represents all special constructions
construcii speciale compus din una sau mai comprising one or several ways with afferent
multe ci cu instalaii aferente, destinat installation, meant for transport of goods and
transportului de mrfuri i pasageri, cu vehicule passengers, by rail vehicles. Railways length
feroviare. Lungimea liniei de ci ferate n under operation includes only lines opened to
exploatare include numai liniile deschise traffic of goods and passengers, the respective
traficului de mrfuri si pasageri, pe care transport being performed based on travel
transporturile respective se fac pe baz de licences or way bills.
legitimaii de cltorie sau scrisori de trsur.
Drumurile publice sunt cile de comunicaie Public roads represent the terrestrial
terestr, cu excepia cilor ferate, special communication ways, excepting railways,
amenajate pentru traficul pietonal i rutier, specially built up for walkers and vehicles traffic,
deschise circulaiei publice. open to public circulation.
Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i A postal item is an item sent and delivered,
livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele through other means than the electronic ones, at
electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor, the address indicated by the sender, using postal
utiliznd serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse services. Items of correspondence, printed matter
trimiterile de coresponden, imprimatele i and postal packages are included.
coletele potale.
Trimiterea de coresponden este An item of correspondence is a

comunicarea scris, tiprit, imprimat sau communication in written form, printed or on any
nregistrat pe orice suport material care urmeaz kind of physical medium to be conveyed and
s fie transportat i livrat la adresa indicat de delivered at the address indicated by the sender,
expeditor, (altfel dect electronic), pe suport sau other than electronically, on the medium or on its
pe ambalajul acestuia. support or package.
Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i Printed matters (books, catalogues,

periodice) sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt newspapers and periodicals) mean postal items
incluse n categoria trimiterilor de coresponden. that are not included under items of
correspondence.
Trimiteri potale recomandate sunt acele Registered items are items for which a flat-rate
trimiteri pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or
mpotriva riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere partial destruction, deterioration is provided and,
total sau parial, deteriorare i pentru care se upon request, proof of the handing in at the access
elibereaz la cerere o dovad privind depunerea point or to the recipient is supplied.
la punctul de acces sau la destinatar.
123
Coletul potal este o trimitere potal A postal package is a postal item containing
coninnd bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial; goods with or without commercial value and does
coletele potale nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri not include other postal items.
potale.
n numrul abonamentelor telefonice sunt Phone subscriptions include subscriptions of

cuprinse abonamentele persoanelor fizice i natural and legal persons for fixed and mobile
juridice la telefonia fix i mobil (inclusiv telephones (including subscriptions for
abonamente pentru faxuri). Abonamentele fax).Mobile phone subscriptions also include the
telefonice mobile cuprind i aparatele care sets using the rechargeable card.
utilizeaz cartel rencrcabil.
124
17.1. LUNGIMEA LINIILOR DE CALE FERAT (la sfritul anului)

LENGTH OF RAILWAY LINE (end of year)
- km -
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total1) 140 140 172 120 99 99 99 99 Total1)
din care : of which:
- electrificate 61 61 58 118 79 79 79 79 - electrified
din total : of total:
linie cu ecartament normal2) normal gauge lines2)
- cu o cale 109 109 141 92 71 71 71 71 - with one - track
- cu dou ci 31 31 31 28 28 28 28 28 - with two - tracks
1)
Include liniile cu ecartament ngust. / Including narrow gauge lines.
2)
Linii la care distana dintre ine este de 1435 mm. / Lines where distance between rails is of 1435 mm.
17.2. LUNGIMEA DRUMURILOR PUBLICE (la sfritul anului)

LENGTH OF PUBLIC ROADS (end of year)
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Drumuri publice - km 69 69 90 90 90 90 90 Public roads - km
- modernizate 69 69 90 90 90 90 90 - modernized
din total drumuri publice: of total public roads:
- drumuri naionale 69 69 90 90 90 90 90 - national roads
Densitatea drumurilor publice Density of public roads
pe 100 km.p. teritoriu 29,0 29,0 37,8 37,8 37,8 37,8 37,8 per 100 sq. km of territory
125
17.3. NUMRUL VEHICULELOR NSCRISE N CIRCULAIE (la sfritul anului)

NUMBER OF REGISTERED VEHICLES ( end of year)
- numr / number -
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Vehicule pentru transportul mrfurilor
Vehicles for goods transport
Autovehicule de marfa 105746 163686 155757 145351 143955 Motor vehicle for goods
Autocamioane 157680 150525 127506 125361 Trucks
Autoutilitare 78118 ... Utility van
Autospecializate 19267 ... Specialized motor vehicles
Autotractoare 8140 6006 5232 17845 18594 Motor tractors
Autoremorchere 221 ... Motor Tugs
Tractoare agricole 5966 ... Agricol tractors
Vehicule rutiere Road vehicles
pentru scopuri speciale 11605 10916 10266 10080 for special purposes
Remorci i semiremorci 38539 38915 38960 39095 Trailers and Semitrailers
Vehicule pentru transportul cltorilor
Vehicles for passenger transport
Autobuze i microbuze 10110 9094 8629 8571 Buses and Minibuses
- persoane fizice 341 342 334 319 - natural persons
Autobuze 3577 ... Buses
- persoane fizice 73 ... - natural persons
Microbuze 4393 ... Minibuses
Autoturisme 688685 941084 906292 892986 901129 Cars
- persoane fizice 443315 532068 545837 566250 587233 - natural persons
Mopede i motociclete Mopeds and motorcycles
(inclusiv mototricicluri i (including motortricycles
cvadricicluri) 17496 18172 18957 19767 and quadricycles )
- persoane fizice 11937 12828 13676 14456 - natural persons
Motorete (inclusiv cu motor) 7637 ... Motor bicycles
Motociclete 6412 ... Motorcycles
Not : ncepnd cu anul 2007 tipurile de autovehicule sunt conforme categoriilor incluse n Chestionarul Comun al Eurostat UNECE ITF privind
Statistica Transporturilor.
Note: Since 2007 the types of vehicles are corresponding to those included in the Eurostat Common Questionnaire UNECE ITF regarding the
Transport Statistics
=lips date / data not available
17.4. ACCIDENTE DE CIRCULAIE RUTIER

CAUZATOARE DE VTMRI CORPORALE, MORI I RNII
ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS CAUSING BY INJURIES BODY,
WOUNDED AND DECEASED PERSONS
- numr / number -
2010 2011 2012 2013
Accidente de circulaie rutier 3793 3850 3702 3612 Road traffic accidents
Persoane accidentate Casualty
din care: 4475 4507 4412 4194 of which:
- persoane rnite 4363 4421 4333 4132 - wounded persons
- persoane decedate 112 86 79 62 - deceased persons
126
17.5. ACTIVITATEA POTEI 1) I TELECOMUNICAIILOR

POST OFFICE AND COMMUNICATION ACTIVITY
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Uniti potale 130 93 107 106 103 93 Post units
Coresponden i imprimate Mail and printed matters
mii buc. 54543 104637 221016 225834 231493 142234 thou. pcs.
Colete potale mii buc. 2328 1164 1298 901 842 519 Parcels posted thou. pcs.
Trimiteri recomandate mii buc. 12540 15377 10186 9151 8821 7817 Registered mail thou. pcs.
Abonamente telefonice Telephone subscriptions
reea fix*) mii 776 785 971 1025 931 989 - fixed network*) thou.
*)
Inclusiv Judeul Ilfov. / Including Ilfov Count
1)
Sursa: Compania Naional Pota Romn. / Source: National Company Romanian Post.
Not: Abonamentele telefonice n reea fix includ numai reeaua Romtelecom.
Note: Telephone subscriptions - fixed network includes only the Romtelecom network.
17.6. ACTIVITI DE TELEFONIE*)

TELEPHONY ACTIVITY*)
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Convorbiri telefonice mil. minute
Telephone calls mill. minutes
Interne 1) 1919 1243 902 844 651 Internal1)
- interurbane 198 265 204 169 141 - long distance
- locale 1720 978 698 675 510 - local
Internaionale 37 161 81 99 65 International
Fix-Mobil 185 364 484 572 454 Fixed-Mobile
Fix-Fix 9 295 200 332 360 Fixed-Fixed
*)
Inclusiv Judeul Ilfov. / Including Ilfov County.
1)Pentru anumite societi, tehnologia utilizat nu permite departajarea traficului n reeaua proprie pe componentele de trafic local i interurban i
nsumarea acestor componente nu reflect acoperirea total a traficului naional n reeaua proprie. / For several companies the technology used does
not allow the separation of traffic in the own network by components, i.e. local and interurban traffic and the summation of these components does not
assure the total coverage of national traffic in the own network.
127
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
COMER
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
Comer internaional / International trade
COMER INTERNAIONAL INTERNATIONAL TRADE
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2007, statisticile de Starting with the January 1, 2007, statistics of
comer internaional cu bunuri se stabilesc prin foreign trade with goods are compiled by
nsumarea datelor din sistemele statistice cumulating the data from INTRASTAT and
INTRASTAT i EXTRASTAT : EXTRASTAT systems:
-sistemul INTRASTAT: pentru comerul - INTRASTAT system: for INTRA-EU trade
INTRA-UE (schimburile de bunuri ntre (exchange of goods between Romania and the
Romnia i celelalte 26 state membre ale other 26 Member States of the European Union);
Uniunii Europene) ;
-sistemul EXTRASTAT: pentru comerul - EXTRASTAT system: for EXTRA-EU trade
EXTRA-UE (schimburile de bunuri ntre (exchange of goods between Romania and states
Romnia i statele care nu sunt membre ale which are not members of the European Union);
Uniunii Europene) ;

Pn n anul 2006. Until 2006.
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care The National Custom Authority (NCA) which
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de collects and processes export and import customs
export i import. declarations.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz National Institute of Statistics which collects and
pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de processes data for imports and exports of
import i export de energie electric i gaze electricity and natural gas from
naturale de la societile importatoare importing/exporting companies based on statistical
/exportatoare. Aceste date sunt transmise la ANV forms. These data are subsequently submitted to
pentru prelucrare i ntregirea datelor obinute NCA in order to be processed and to complete the
din declaraiile vamale. data obtained from customs declarations.
ncepnd cu anul 2007. Starting with 2007.

Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE : For EXTRA-UE trade:
Direcia General a Vmilor (DGV) din The general Customs Directorate (GCD) within
cadrul ministerului de Finane Publice, care the Ministry of Public Finance, which collects and
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de processes export and import customs declarations.
export i import. National Institute of Statistics which collects and
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz processes data for imports and exports of
pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de electricity and natural gas from importing /
import i export de energie electric i gaze exporting companies based on statistical forms.
naturale direct de la societile importatoare / These data are subsequently submitted to GCD in
exportatoare. Aceste date sunt ulterior transmise order to be processed and to complete the data
la DGV pentru prelucrare i ntregirea datelor de obtained from custom declarations.
comer internaional obinute din declaraiile
vamale.
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE : For INTRA-UE trade:

- declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate - INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by
lunar de ctre INS direct de la operatorii NIS directly from the trade operators which
economici care au realizat un volum valoric al achieved a value volume of intra-community
expedierilor intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or a
de 900000 lei sau un volum al introducerilor volume of intra-community arrivals of goods
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 300000 higher than lei 300000 and which fulfill the
lei i care ndeplinesc condiiile stipulate n conditions stipulated in the law no.422/2006.
Legea nr.422/20063.
- declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de - customs declarations collected and processed
ctre DGV, pentru comerul intracomunitar by the General Customs Directorate (GCD) for
privind bunuri pentru prelucrare intern sau intra-community trade regarding goods for
prelucrare sub control vamal ; bunuri care se internal processing or processing under customs
mic din/ctre pri ale teritoriului statistic al control, goods from/to the parts of EU statistical
UE dar care nu aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE. territory which do not belong to EU fiscal
territory.
129
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor Goods which are subject to international

internaionale sunt clasificate potrivit exchanges are classified according to the
Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), care st la baza Combined Nomenclature (CN), on which the
tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele statistice sunt community customs tariff is also based. Statistical
prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din Clasificarea data are also presented by commodity groups of
Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI, Rev. 4), Standard International Trade Classification (SITC,
Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and
Clasificrii Produselor i Serviciilor asociate according to Classification of Products by
Activitilor (CPSA), care se stabilesc pe baza Activities (CPA), which were set up based on
unor chei de conversie ntre NC i aceste conversion tables between these nomenclatures
clasificri. and the Combined Nomenclature.
n comerul internaional nu sunt The foreign trade does not include: goods
cuprinse: bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar in transit, goods temporarily admitted/released
admise/scoase n/din ar (cu excepia celor in/from the country (except those subject to
pentru prelucrare), bunurile achiziionate de processing), goods purchased by international
organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri proprii organizations for own use in Romania, goods for
n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i and after repairs and afferent spare parts.
piesele de schimb aferente.
Valoarea bunurilor exportate i The value of exported and imported goods

importate s-a stabilit pe baza preurilor efective was set up based on actual FOB prices for exports
FOB la exporturi i a preurilor efective CIF la and on actual CIF prices for imports.
importuri.
Preul FOB (Liber la bord) reprezint FOB prices (Free on Board) represents the
preul la frontiera rii exportatoare, care include prices at exporter country border, including the
valoarea bunului, precum i costul transportului value of goods, as well as the cost of transport and
i asigurrii acestuia pn la frontiera rii its insurance till the border of exporting country.
exportatoare.
Preul CIF (Cost, Asigurare, Navlu) CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
reprezint preul la frontiera rii importatoare, represents the price at importer country border,
care cuprinde att elementele componente ale including both the components of FOB price, as
preului FOB, ct i costurile asigurrii i well as the insurance and international transport
transportului internaional pn la frontiera rii costs till the border of importing country.
importatoare.
EVOLUIA IMPORTULUI I EXPORTULUI

- mii euro/thou.euro -
18000000 IMPORT AND EXPORT EVOLUTION
16000000
14000000
12000000
10000000
IMPORTURI
8000000
6000000
EXPORTURI
4000000
2000000
0
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
130
18.1. EXPORTUL*) EFECTUAT DE AGENII ECONOMICI,

CU SEDIUL PE RAZA MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI
EXPORT*) MADE BY ECONOMIC UNITS
BASED IN BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY
-mii euro / thou. euro-

Seciunea i capitolul, conform Ani /Years Section and chapter, according to
Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 the Combined Nomenclature (CN)
EXPORT - total 4523910 5883382 7632034 7854580 8519369 EXPORT - total

Animale vii i produse animale 18016 40600 43405 70023 60964 Live animals and animal products
- animale vii 10767 3656 5639 5897 7775 - live animals
- carne i organe comestibile 2013 11294 13087 35050 19372 - meat and edible meat offals
Produse vegetale 146615 809175 1061187 876126 1554225 Vegetable products
- fructe comestibile 7667 16181 10316 10907 7465 - edible fruits
- cereale 76931 385634 516814 639733 1052237 - cereals
- cafea, ceai i condimente 2720 3736 4100 6533 8176 - coffee, tea, spices
Grsimi i uleiuri animale Animal and vegetable
sau vegetale 6675 15899 54771 55757 25732 fats and oils
Produse alimentare, Prepared foodstuff,
buturi, tutun 40713 141950 295174 372670 323172 beverages, tobacco
- zaharuri i produse zaharoase 199 34954 73742 35796 44140 - sugar and sweets
- buturi alcoolice, nealcoolice - beverages and soft drinks,
i oeturi 15147 19064 21529 26207 32067 vinegar
Produse minerale 1178148 762189 875266 755484 913976 Mineral products
- combustibili i uleiuri minerale; - mineral fuels and oils;
materii bituminoase; bituminous substances;
ceruri minerale 1120347 751971 835096 716811 867813 mineral waxes
Produse ale industriei chimice Chemicals and other products of
i ale industriilor conexe 292447 543963 1168178 1276619 862659 related industry
- produse farmaceutice 14158 158683 355669 424573 431920 - pharmaceutical products
- produse chimice organice 94735 67623 83045 113229 62049 - organic chemicals
- produse chimice anorganice 38879 22874 35122 41590 35600 - inorganic chemicals
Materiale plastice, cauciuc Plastics, rubber
i articole din acestea 219616 354805 457954 468761 381430 and articles thereof
- cauciuc i articole din cauciuc 142642 270432 361160 373330 274183 - rubber and articles thereof
- materiale plastice - plastics and
i articole din material plastic 76974 84373 96794 95431 107247 plastics products
Produse de lemn, plut Wood, wood charcoal
i mpletituri din nuiele 158887 162039 167603 189219 166463 and articles of wood
Materii textile Textiles
i articole din acestea 760811 235898 257193 269821 285430 and textile articles
- articole de mbrcminte - articles of apparel and
i accesorii (altele dect cele clothing accessories, other
tricotate sau croetate) 595024 157038 176186 190772 199267 than knitted or crocheted
- fibre sintetice sau artificiale - synthetic or man-made
discontinue 3897 2605 3264 3275 5304 filaments
Metale comune Base metals
i articole din acestea 345550 740966 867701 832717 753288 and articles of base metals
- font, fier i oel 165605 428493 474255 468997 438286 - pig-iron, iron and steel
- produse din font, fier i oel 82028 117587 133201 121717 127078 - pig-iron, iron and steel products
Maini, aparate i echipamente Machinery and mechanical
electrice; aparate de nregistrat appliances; electrical equipment;
sau de reprodus sunetul i sound and image recorders
imaginile 694568 1353119 1636876 1836306 2241302 and reproducers
- maini, aparate i echipamente - machinery and mechanical
electrice; aparate de nregistrat appliances and electrical
sau de reprodus sunetul i imagini equipment; sound and television
de televiziune 226269 577810 614791 840860 1148595 image recorders and reproducers
Mrfuri i produse diverse 187107 94899 101294 119049 84679 Miscellaneous goods and products
*)
Preuri FOB / FOB prices
Not: Datele pentru anul 2012 au caracter definitiv, iar datele pentru anul 2013 au caracter semidefinitiv. / Note: Data for 2012have final character
and data for 2013 have semifinal character.
131
18.2. IMPORTUL*) EFECTUAT DE AGENII ECONOMICI,

CU SEDIUL PE RAZA MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI
IMPORT*) MADE BY ECONOMIC UNITS
BASED IN BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY
Nomenclatorului Combinat the Combined Nomenclature
(NC) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 (CN)
IMPORT - total 11942428 14018919 16689076 16948025 16484133 IMPORT - total

Animale vii i produse Live animals and animal
animale 204590 229457 217626 261288 262282 products
- animale vii 3589 5497 4351 4066 4841 - live animals
- carne i organe comestibile 140949 98557 82041 120172 117407 - meat and edible meat offals
Produse vegetale 184331 354517 420418 552377 605757 Vegetable products
- fructe comestibile 67877 54128 30854 40292 61239 - edible fruits
- cereale 21202 90596 121280 196263 227327 - cereals
- cafea, ceai i condimente 40552 44587 91767 94014 91459 - coffee, tea, spices
Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau Animal and vegetable
vegetale 24256 55925 90685 78905 72169 fats and oils
Produse alimentare, Prepared foodstuff, beverages,
buturi, tutun 460100 749391 1014784 1111360 1105251 tobacco
- zaharuri i produse zaharoase 44904 117726 135980 152389 135865 - sugar and sweets
i oeturi 43967 93864 139494 137700 138922 vinegar
Produse minerale 883302 1013800 1565834 1637704 998824 Mineral products
materii bituminoase; ceruri bituminous substances; mineral
minerale 856947 969478 1518200 1550476 959712 waxes
Produse ale industriei chimice Chemicals and other products of
i ale industriilor conexe 1401529 2406115 2810782 3076702 2936862 related industry
- produse farmaceutice 686321 1437974 1557092 1758789 1862726 - pharmaceutical products
- produse chimice organice 90693 153624 199243 217689 118364 - organic chemicals
- produse chimice anorganice 29705 37951 68811 74094 45311 -inorganic chemicals
i articole din acestea 567900 791656 1053834 997550 898582 and articles thereof
- cauciuc i articole din cauciuc 124719 259757 406986 371171 299535 - rubber and articles thereof
- materiale plastice i articole din - plastics
material plastic 443181 531899 646848 626378 599047 and plastics products
i mpletituri din nuiele 61948 73765 63044 56451 62219 and articles of wood
i articole din acestea 716308 527859 624444 669644 679281 and textile articles
- articole de mbrcminte - articles of apparel and clothing
i accesorii (altele dect cele accessories ( other than knitted or
tricotate sau croetate) 104452 149879 176697 204721 210915 crocheted)
- fibre sintetice sau artificiale - synthetic
discontinue 105784 33957 47513 53995 42741 or man-made filaments
Metale comune i articole Base metals and articles
din acestea 791498 1394951 1593164 1518437 1549687 of base metals
- font, fier i oel 172980 521840 651530 632856 683902 - pig-iron, iron and steel
- produse din font, fier i oel 307531 434112 448831 411831 425741 - pig-iron, iron and steel products
imaginile 3382283 3871279 4137677 4281390 4672861 and reproducers
electrice; aparate de nregistrat appliances and electrical
sau de reprodus sunetul i equipment; sound and television
imagini de televiziune 1557031 1861517 2234232 2338350 2607068 image recorders and reproducers
Mrfuri i produse Miscellaneous goods and
diverse 275424 301274 354238 393107 364850 products
*)
Preuri CIF. / CIF prices
Not: Datele pentru anul 2012 au caracter definitiv, iar datele pentru anul 2013 au caracter semidefinitiv. / Note: Data for 2012 have final character
132
18.3. SOLDUL*) OPERAIUNILOR DE COMER INTERNAIONAL

EFECTUAT DE AGENII ECONOMICI, CU SEDIUL PE RAZA MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI
BALANCE*) OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OPERATIONS
MADE BY ECONOMIC UNITS BASED IN BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY

Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 the Combined Nomenclature (CN)
TOTAL -7418518 -8135537 -9057042 -9093445 -7964764 TOTAL

Animale vii i produse animale -186574 -188857 -174221 -191265 -201318 Live animals and animal products
- animale vii +7178 -1841 +1288 +1831 +2934 - live animals
- carne i organe comestibile -138936 -87263 -68954 -85122 -98035 - meat and edible meat offals
Produse vegetale -37716 +454658 +640769 +323749 +948468 Vegetable products
- fructe comestibile -60210 -37947 -20538 -29385 -53774 - edible fruits
- cereale +55729 +295038 +395534 +443470 +824910 - cereals
- cafea, ceai i condimente -37832 -40851 -87667 -87481 -83283 - coffee, tea, spices
Grsimi i uleiuri animale Animal and vegetable
sau vegetale -17581 -40026 -35914 -23148 -46437 fats and oils
Produse alimentare, Prepared foodstuff, beverages,
buturi, tutun -419387 -607441 -719610 -738690 -782079 tobacco
- zaharuri i produse zaharoase -44705 -82772 -62238 -116593 -91725 - sugar and sweets
i oeturi -28820 -74801 -117965 -111493 -106855 vinegar
Produse minerale +294846 -251611 -690568 -882220 -84848 Mineral products
materii bituminoase; bituminous substances;
ceruri minerale +263400 -217507 -683104 -833665 -91899 mineral waxes
Produse ale industriei chimice i Chemicals and other products of
ale industriilor conexe -1109082 -1862152 -1642604 -1800083 -2074203 related industry
- produse farmaceutice -672163 -1279291 -1201423 -1334216 -1430806 - pharmaceutical products
- produse chimice organice +4042 -86001 -116198 -104460 -56315 - organic chemicals
- produse chimice anorganice +9174 -15077 -33689 -32504 -9711 -inorganic chemicals
i articole din acestea -348284 -436851 -595880 -528789 -517152 and articles thereof
- cauciuc i articole din cauciuc +17923 +10675 -45826 +2159 -25352 - rubber and articles thereof
- materiale plastice i articole din - plastics
material plastic -366207 -447526 -550054 -530947 -491800 and plastics products
i mpletituri din nuiele +96939 +88274 +104559 +132768 +104244 and articles of wood
i articole din acestea +44503 -291961 -367251 -399823 -393851 and textile articles
- articole de mbrcminte - articles of apparel and clothing
i accesorii (altele dect cele accessories ( other than knitted or
tricotate sau croetate) +490572 +7159 -511 -13949 -11648 crocheted)
- fibre sintetice sau artificiale - synthetic
discontinue -101887 -31352 -44249 -50720 -37437 or man-made filaments
Metale comune i articole Base metals and articles
din acestea -445948 -653985 -725463 -685720 -796399 of base metals
- font, fier i oel -7375 -93347 -177275 -163859 -245616 - pig-iron, iron and steel
- produse din font, fier i oel -225503 -316525 -315630 -290114 -298663 - pig-iron, iron and steel products
imaginile -2687715 -2518160 -2500801 -2445084 -2431559 and reproducers
electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau appliances and electrical
de reprodus sunetul i imagini de equipment; sound and television
televiziune -1330762 -1283707 -1619441 -1497490 -1458473 image recorders and reproducers
Mrfuri i produse diverse -88317 -206375 -252944 -274058 -280171 Miscellaneous goods and products
*)
Calculat ca diferen ntre valoarea exportului n preuri FOB i valoarea importului n preuri CIF. / Calculated as a difference between the value of
exports in FOB prices and imports in CIF prices
Not: Datele pentru anul 2012 au caracter definitiv, iar datele pentru anul 2013 au caracter semidefinitiv. / Note: Data for 2012 have final character
133
STRUCTURA EXPORTULUI N ANUL 2013

EXPORT STRUCTURE IN 2013
produse alimentare, produse ale ind.

produse minerale/ chimice si ale ind.
bauturi, tutun /
mineral products conexe/ chemicals and
prepared foodstuff,
11% other products of
beverages, tobacco
4% related industry
10%
produse vegetale/ lemn, pluta si
vegetable products impletituri din nuiele/
18% wood, wood charcoal
and articles of wood
2%
materii textile si
articole din acestea /
textiles and textile
articles
alte/ others 3%
17%
metale comune si
echipamente electrice/ articole din acestea/
electrical equipment base metals and
26% articles of base metals
9%
STRUCTURA IMPORTULUI N ANUL 2013

IMPORT STRUCTURE IN 2013
produse alimentare, produse minerale/

produse ale ind.
bauturi, tutun / mineral products
chimice si ale ind.
prepared foodstuff, 6%
conexe/ chemicals and
beverages, tobacco
other products of
7%
related industry
18%
produse vegetale/
egetable products
4%
materii textile si
articole din acestea /
textiles and textile
articles
4%
alte/ others
24% metale comune si
echipamente electrice/ articole din acestea/
electrical equipment base metals and
28% articles of base metals
9%
134
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
TURISM
TOURISM
Turism / Tourism
TURISM TOURISM

Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de Survey on tourism activity of natural and
turism a persoanelor juridice i fizice care dein legal persons holding tourist accommodation
structuri de cazare turistic de 5 locuri - pat i for 5 people - bed and over (activity tourist
peste (activitatea de cazare turistic) i cercetare accommodation) and statistical research type
statistic de tip cut-off pentru activitatea ageniilor cut-off for business travel agencies.
de turism.
Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la Statistical survey related to tourism demand
cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia, cu of residents in Romania, aged at least 15 years
vrsta de cel puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un of age, of a representative sample of housing.
eantion reprezentativ de locuine.
Prin structura de primire turistic se Structure of tourist means any building

nelege orice construcie sau amenajare care or settlement which provides permanently or
furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier seasonally the tourists with accommodation
serviciul de cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru and other specific services.
turiti.
Vilele i pensiunile turistice se constituie ca Touristic villas and boarding houses

structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare represent structures of tourists reception with
distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar dac functions of accommodation, distinct for each
au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile sau building, even if they have the same reception
pensiuni. for several villas or tourists boarding houses.
Hostelurile reprezint structuri de cazare Hostels represent establishments of

turistic cu o capacitate de minim 3 camere sau touristic accommodation with capacity of
apartamente, dispuse pe un nivel sau mai multe minimum 3 rooms or flats, situated on one level
niveluri, n spaii amenajate, de regul n cldiri or more, in special arranged places, usually in
cu alt destinaie iniial, alta dect cea de cazare buildings with other initial destination, other
turistic. than the touristic accommodation one.
Pensiunile turistice sunt structuri de primire The boarding houses are structures of
turistic avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la touristic reception, having an accommodation
15 camere, care asigur turitilor n mediul urban, capacity less than 15 rooms, which ensure, in
cazarea n spaii special amenajate, precum i urban area, tourist accommodation in special
condiii de pregtire i servire a mesei. arranged places as well as conditions of
preparing and serving meal.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent Existing (installed) tourists

(instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare accommodation capacity represents the
de folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de number of tourists accommodation places
recepie, omologare sau clasificare al structurii de recorded in the last reception, homologation or
primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic, classification document of the structure of
exclusiv paturile suplimentare care se pot instala tourists reception with functions of tourists
n caz de necesitate. Sunt luate n calcul numrul accommodation, excluding additional beds
de locuri din structurile existente la 31 iulie din which could be settled if necessary. There are
anul respectiv. taken into calculation the number of places of
the structures existing on July 31, of respective
year.
135
Turism / Tourism
Capacitatea de cazare turistic n Touristic accommodation capacity in

funciune (exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint function (expressed in places-days) represents
numrul de locuri de cazare puse la dispoziia the number of accommodation places made
turitilor de ctre structurile de primire turistic cu available for tourists by establishments of
funciuni de cazare turistic, nmulit cu numrul touristic reception with functions of touristic
de zile ct sunt deschise structurile n perioada accommodation, multiplying with the number
considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele sau of days when the establishments are opened
structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti, during the respective period. Places in rooms
pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive. or establishments temporarily closed because
of lack of tourists, for repairs or other reasons,
are excluded.
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de Indices of net using the tourist

cazare turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin accommodation capacity in operation are
raportarea numrului de nnoptri realizate, la calculated by dividing the total number of
capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune staying overnight with the tourists
(exprimat n locuri-zile), din perioada respectiv. accommodation capacity in function (expressed
in places-days), in the respective period.
Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, The establisments of touristic reception

structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de having functions of turistic accommodation
cazare turistic cu o capacitate de cazare instalat with accommodation capacity of less than 5
de mai puin de 5 locuri. places are not included in the statistical
survey.
136
Turism / Tourism
19.1. REEAUA UNITILOR DE CAZARE TURISTIC

NETWORK OF UNITS FOR TOURIST ACCOMMODATION
- numr / number-
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Uniti de cazare Accommodation units
- total 42 46 51 90 126 128 131 136 total
din care: of which:
- hoteluri 41 33 33 58*) 106*) 104*) 105*) 111*) - hotels
- pensiuni turistice - 12 18 26 10 10 8 9 - touristic boarding houses
- hosteluri - - - 3 10 8 12 9 - hostels
- vile turistice - - - 2 - 1 1 7 - tourists villas
- campinguri 1 1 - - - - - - - camping grounds
*)
Inclusiv hoteluri apartament. / Including suits hotels
19.2. CAPACITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC EXISTENT, LA 31 IULIE

TOURIST ACCOMMODATION EXISTING CAPACITY, ON JULY 31
-locuri / places-
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Capacitate Tourists accommodation
de cazare turistic capacity
total 10580 7324 7422 9648 20828 19352 19327 18586 - total
din care: of which:
- hoteluri 10517 7206 7284 9381*) 20300*) 18781*) 18623*) 17982*) - hotels
- pensiuni turistice - 98 138 166 168 208 166 195 - touristic boarding houses
- hosteluri - - - 45 360 325 500 359 - hostels
- vile turistice - - - 28 - 18 18 30 - tourists villas
- campinguri 63 20 - - - - - - - camping grounds
*)
19.3. CAPACITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC N FUNCIUNE,

PE CATEGORII DE CONFORT
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION CAPACITY IN FUNCTION,
BY CATEGORY OF COMFORT
- locuri zile / places days -

2006 2010 20111) 20121) 2013
Total uniti 3945231 7401856 7032687 6987502 6908584 Total units
5 stele 792513 1348968 1616870 1635048 1680098 5 stars
4 stele 1136806 3557433 2769169 2680244 2860676 4 stars
3 stele 1472918 2000419 2183433 2181853 1896423 3 stars
2 stele 334253 341689 301595 319817 310057 2 stars
1 stea 208741 153347 159732 161772 161330 1 star
Hoteluri*) 3832807 7219476 6834274 6725817 6699808 Hotels*)
5 stele 792513 1348968 1616870 1635048 1680098 5 stars
4 stele 1120024 3535898 2744322 2657207 2832656 4 stars
3 stele 1419007 1924318 2085323 2027734 1777760 3 stars
2 stele 295042 256945 228027 244056 247964 2 stars
1 stea 206221 153347 159732 161772 161330 1 star
*)
Inclusiv hoteluri apartament. / Including suits hotels.
1)
Exist o unitate neclasificat. / There is one not classified unit.
137
Turism / Tourism
19.4. NUMRUL TURITILOR CAZAI

N UNITI DE CAZARE TURISTIC
NUMBER OF ACCOMMODATED TOURISTS
IN THE TOURIST ACCOMMODATION UNITS
- mii / thou. -
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total 711,0 481,7 739,0 1046,2 1203,6 1245,4 1328,2 Total
din care, of which,
turiti strini 284,8 449,7 598,1 646,7 676,8 729,8 foreign tourists
din total, of total,
turiti cazai n: tourists accommodated in:
- hoteluri*) 693,6 479,1 727,9 1028,9 1185,8 1222,4 1311,2 - hotels*)
- pensiuni turistice 1,9 2,6 3,2 4,2 4,5 4,0 5,0 - touristic boarding houses
- hosteluri 4,2 13,1 12,5 18,0 10,6 - hostels
- vile turistice - - 0,4 - 0,6 0,9 1,3 - tourists villas
- campinguri 15,5 - - - - - - - camping grounds
. . . = lips date / data not available
*)
19.5. SOSIRI ALE TURITILOR N STRUCTURILE DE PRIMIRE TURISTIC

CU FUNCIUNI DE CAZARE TURISTIC,
TOURISTS ARRIVALS IN THE ESTABLISHMENTS OF TOURISTIC RECEPTION
WITH FUNCTIONS OF TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION,
- numr / number -
2006 2010 20111) 20121) 2013
5 stele 227513 345952 458739 478531 472794 5 stars
4 stele 179628 422023 414161 422214 500295 4 stars
3 stele 275708 222351 274263 282151 294083 3 stars
2 stele 70128 40670 44230 49871 49930 2 stars
1 stea 62807 15243 12051 11151 11088 1 star
Hoteluri*) 806832 1028864 1185786 1222429 1311225 Hotels*)
5 stele 227513 345952 458739 478531 472794 5 stars
4 stele 178652 421267 412852 420864 497709 4 stars
3 stele 271435 213735 264405 266129 282610 3 stars
2 stele 66744 32667 37739 45754 47024 2 stars
1 stea 62488 15243 12051 11151 11088 1 star
*)
1)
138
Turism / Tourism
19.6. NNOPTRI N STRUCTURILE DE PRIMIRE TURISTIC

CU FUNCIUNI DE CAZARE TURISTIC,
OVERNIGHT STAYS IN THE ESTABLISHMENTS OF TOURISTIC RECEPTION
WITH FUNCTIONS OF TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION,
- numr / number-
1) 1)
2006 2010 2011 2012 2013
5 stele 317921 506315 662433 670722 692727 5 stars
4 stele 411296 808012 748529 792525 907751 4 stars
3 stele 599982 407412 487817 496739 516102 3 stars
2 stele 112087 90366 80557 86812 82923 2 stars
1 stea 99268 37487 34352 39365 25126 1 star
Hoteluri*) 1520539 1813724 1978039 2038590 2186948 Hotels*)
5 stele 317921 506315 662433 670722 692727 5 stars
4 stele 408786 806140 744717 788231 901618 4 stars
3 stele 590611 389946 467261 462552 492860 3 stars
2 stele 104413 73836 69276 77720 74617 2 stars
1 stea 98808 37487 34352 39365 25126 1 star
*)
1)
EVOLUIA NUMRULUI DE TURITI CAZAI

N UNITI DE CAZARE TURISTIC
EVOLUTION OF ACCOMMODATED TOURISTS NUMBER
IN THE TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION UNITS
Numr turiti /
Number of tourists
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
numarul turistilor cazati/ number of accommodated tourists
139
Turism / Tourism
19.7. INDICELE DE UTILIZARE NET

A CAPACITII DE CAZARE TURISTIC N FUNCIUNE
INDICES OF NET USING
OF TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION CAPACITY IN FUNCTION
-%-
1996 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Indicele de utilizare net Indices of net using
a capacitii de cazare of tourists accommodation
turistic n funciune 42,1 37,6 39,5 25,0 28,6 29,9 32,2 capacity in function
19.8. INDICELE DE UTILIZARE NET

A CAPACITII DE CAZARE TURISTIC N FUNCIUNE,
INDICES OF NET USING
THE TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION CAPACITY IN OPERATION,
-%-
2006 2010 20111) 20121) 2013
Total uniti 39,0 25,0 28,6 29,9 32,2 Total units
5 stele 40,1 37,5 41,0 41,0 41,2 5 stars
4 stele 36,2 22,7 27,0 29,6 31,7 4 stars
3 stele 40,7 20,4 22,3 22,8 27,2 3 stars
2 stele 33,5 26,4 26,7 27,1 26,7 2 stars
1 stea 47,6 24,4 21,5 24,3 15,6 1 star
Hoteluri*) 39,7 25,1 28,9 30,3 32,6 Hotels*)
5 stele 40,1 37,5 41,0 41,0 41,2 5 stars
4 stele 36,5 22,8 27,1 29,7 31,8 4 stars
3 stele 41,6 20,3 22,4 22,8 27,7 3 stars
2 stele 35,4 28,7 30,4 31,8 30,1 2 stars
1 stea 47,9 24,4 21,5 24,3 15,6 1 star
*) Inclusiv hoteluri apartament. / Including suits hotels
1)
Exist o unitate neclasificat/ There is one not classified unit
140
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
FINANE
FINANCES
Finane / Finances
FINANE FINANCES
Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2014, Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2014, for

pentru datele privind execuia bugetului local. data concerning execution of the local budget.
Banca Naionala a Romniei, pentru datele National Bank of Romania, for data
privind cursul de schimb al monedei naionale, concerning the exchange rate of national
fa de principalele valute. currency, as against main currencies.
141
Finane / Finances
142
Finane / Finances
20.1. EXECUIA BUGETULUI LOCAL

EXECUTION OF LOCAL BUDGET
- mil. lei preuri crt. / mill. lei current prices -

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
VENITURI 717,3 3155,1 7391,5 7288,6 6965,3 7162,1 REVENUES
din care: of which:
- impozite i taxe de la populaie 62,3 111,8 - taxes and dues from population
- subvenii - subsidies
primite de la bugetul de stat 19,6 60,3 362,3 314,3 205,8 213,9 from the state budget
- impozit pe profit 10,3 1,7 - taxes on profit
- alte impozite directe 15,0 43,0 - other direct taxes
CHELTUIELI 713,8 2937,7 6948,6 7061,3 7258,0 7318,8 EXPENDITURE
din care: of which:
- cheltuieli social-culturale 89,1 1007,9 - socio-cultural expenditures
- servicii de dezvoltare public - public development services
i locuine 333,7 1023,5 and dwellings
- aciuni economice 185,6 652,8 - economic activities
- transport i comunicaii 185,0 632,2 - transport and communications
EXCEDENT (+) / DEFICIT (-) +3,5 +217,4 +442,9 +227,3 -292,7 -156,7 SURPLUS +) / DEFICIT (-)
20.2. CURSUL DE SCHIMB AL PIEEI VALUTARE, N ANUL 2013

THE EXCHANGE RATE OF CURRENCY MARKET, IN 2013
Lei /euro Lei /dolar SUA

La sfritul La sfritul
Curs mediu Curs mediu
lunii lunii
Average rate Average rate
End of month End of month
Ianuarie 4,3793 4,3828 3,2949 3,2332 January
Februarie 4,3848 4,3698 3,2816 3,3345 February
Martie 4,3915 4,4154 3,3879 3,4455 March
Aprilie 4,3802 4,3237 3,3666 3,3075 April
Mai 4,3375 4,3794 3,3430 3,3737 May
Iunie 4,4765 4,4588 3,3923 3,4151 June
Iulie 4,4257 4,4048 3,3829 3,3169 July
August 4,4353 4,4367 3,3306 3,3510 August
Septembrie 4,4627 4,4604 3,3437 3,3051 September
Octombrie 4,4462 4,4306 3,2599 3,2441 October
Noiembrie 4,4448 4,4412 3,2935 3,2644 November
Decembrie 4,4633 4,4847 3,2581 3,2551 December
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei
Source: National Bank of Romania
EVOLUIA CURSULUI MEDIU DE SCHIMB, N ANUL 2013

5 EVOLUTION OF THE AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE, IN 2013
lei/euro
4
lei/dolar SUA
3
ian. feb. mar. apr. mai iun. iul. aug. sep. oct. nov. dec.
143
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
JUSTIIE
I SITUAII DE URGEN
JUSTICE
AND EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Justiie i situaii de urgen / Justice and emergency situations
JUSTIIE I SITUAII JUSTICE AND EMERGENCY

DE URGEN SITUATIONS

Datele referitoare la activitatea infracional Data on acts of infringements have been
au fost furnizate de Ministerul Justiiei pentru anii provided by the Ministry of Justice for 1995 and
1995 i 2000, respectiv Consiliul Suprem al 2000, Council of Magistracy for the 2005-2013
Magistraturii pentru perioada 2005-2013, i period, and General Inspectorate of Romanian
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din Police within the Ministry of Administration and
cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor. Interior.
Datele referitoare la activitatea serviciilor Data on the activity of the professional

profesioniste pentru situaii de urgen au fost services of emergency situations have been
furnizate de Inspectoratul General pentru Situaii provided by The General Inspectorate of
de Urgen. Emergency Situations.
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care Offence is the deed presenting social danger,
prezint pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i committed by guilt and provided by penal law.
prevzut de legea penal.
Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o Conviction represents enforcing, by a court

hotrre judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute order, the punishments comprised in the penal
de legea penal, n cazul n care instana constat law, in case the court finds that the deed exists, is
c fapta exist, constituie infraciune i a fost an offence and has been committed by the
svrit de inculpat. Condamnarea este definitiv defendant. Conviction is declared final if the
dac hotrrea judectoreasc prin care a fost court order by which it has been pronounced is
pronunat nu mai este susceptibil de a fi atacat no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal.
cu recurs.
n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul In penal matter, data refer to the number of
de persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, persons aged 14 years and over, definitively
condamnate definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite. convicted for the committed offences. In case of
n cazul persoanelor condamnate pentru mai multe persons convicted for several offences, the most
infraciuni, n statistica judiciar s-a nregistrat serious offences was registered in judicial
infraciunea cea mai grav. statistics.
145
146
21.1. PERSOANE CONDAMNATE DEFINITIV

DEFINITIVELY CONVICTED PERSONS
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Persoane condamnate Persons definitively
definitiv - numr 5550 4793 4722 3116 3729 3444 3528 convicted - number
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei pentru anii 1995 i 2000, Consiliul Suprem al Magistraturii pentru perioada 2005 - 2013.
Source: Ministry of Justice for 1995 and 2000, Council of Magistracy, for the 2005 - 2013 period
21.2. INFRACIUNI CERCETATE I SOLUIONATE DE POLIIE

OFFENCES INVESTIGATED AND SOLVED BY THE POLICE
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

Infraciuni cercetate Infringements
numr 32131 40184 20365 29577 26146 42444 44461 investigated - number
Not: Inclusiv Judeul Ilfov.
Note: Including Ilfov County.
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei pentru anii 1995 i 2000, Consiliul Suprem al Magistraturii pentru perioada 2005-2013.
Source: Ministry of Justice for 1995 and 2000, Council of Magistracy, for the 2005-2013 period.
21.3. ACTIVITATEA DE STINGERE A INCENDIILOR

FIRE EXTINCTION ACTIVITY
- numr / number -
1996 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013
Incendii 866 1424 1076 2099 2458 1769 1538 Fires
Persoane rnite 65 47 31 125 75 78 69 Wounded persons
Persoane decedate 28 10 10 31 44 15 18 Deceased persons
Sursa : Inspectoratul General pentru Situaii de Urgen.
Source: The General Inspectorate of Emergency Situations.
21.4. INTERVENII ALE SERVICIILOR PROFESIONISTE PENTRU SITUAII DE URGEN

INTERVENTIONS OF THE PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
- numr / number -
2010 2011 2012 2013
Arderi necontrolate 588 303 701 371 Uncontrolled burnings
Asisten persoane 2305 2459 2415 2397 Persons assisted
Alte situaii de urgen 5825 5098 6829 5315 Other emergency situations
Protecia comunitilor 1599 1381 1511 1553 Communion protection
Intervenii de urgen Emergency interventions
S.M.U.R.D. 56217 55915 55891 53002 S.M.U.R.D.
Sursa: Inspectoratul General pentru Situaii de Urgen.
Not: S.M.U.R.D. reprezint Serviciul Mobil de Urgen, Reanimare i Descarcerare.
Note: S.M.U.R.D. represents the Mobile Emergency Service for Resuscitation and Extrication.
147
21.5. PERSOANE SALVATE DE CTRE

SERVICIILE PROFESIONISTE PENTRU SITUAII DE URGEN
SAVED PERSONS BY THE PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
- numr / number -
2010 2011 2012 2013
Aduli 366 108 90 127 Adults
Copii 77 20 15 21 Children
21.6. PERSOANE ASISTATE DE S.M.U.R.D.

PERSONS ASSISTED BY S.M.U.R.D.
- numr / number -
2010 2011 2012 2013
Aduli 51422 50877 51209 48419 Adults
Copii 3415 4013 4375 4080 Children
148
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DIRECTIA REGIONAL DE STATISTIC A

REGIONAL STATISTICAL DIVISION OF

Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:

Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:

Colectivul de proiectare a formei de prezentare, tehnoredactare i editare:

I.S.S.N. : 1582 2133

CAPITOLUL Pag. CHAPTER Page

DATE GENERALE GENERAL DATA

Sursa datelor: Data source:

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

Precizri metodologice: Methodological notes:

Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din The measurement of water quantities coming

1.1. ORGANIZAREA ADMINISTRATIV

Suprafaa -km.p- Populaia dup domiciliu

1.3. METEOROLOGIE / METEOROLOGY

1.3.2. TEMPERATURA MEDIE LUNAR , N ANUL 2013 ( BUCURETI - FILARET )

1.3.3. PRECIPITAII (BUCURETI- FILARET)

1.4. MEDIUL NCONJURTOR / ENVIRONMENT

1.4.1.CALITATEA AERULUI AMBIENTAL, N ANUL 2013

Numr Concentraie Numr depiri

Sursa datelor: Data source:

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

Precizri metodologice: Methodological notes:

X = vrsta n ani mplinii X = age in years

1948 1025180 4307,5 1948

1956 1177661 4948,2 1956

1966 1366684 5742,4 1966

1977 1807239 7593,4 1977

1992 2067545 8687,2 1992

2002 1926334 8093,8 2002

2011 1883425 7913,6 2011

DENSITATEA POPULAIEI LA RECENSMINTE

2.2. POPULAIA PE SEXE, LA RECENSMINTE

Populaia Masculin Feminin

POPULAIA PE SEXE, LA RECENSMINTE

masculin/ male feminin/ female Total

2.3. POPULAIA DUP DOMICILIU PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE, LA 1 IULIE

2.3. POPULAIA DUP DOMICILIU PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE, LA 1 IULIE - continuare

STRUCTURA POPULATIEI DUPA DOMICILIU, LA 1 IULIE

60% 1341328 1348914 1357825 1360115

20% 0-24 ani/years

2.4. POPULAIA REZIDENT PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE, LA 1 IULIE

2.5. MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI Numr persoane /

2.6. MORTALITATEA INFANTIL I MORTINATALITATEA

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

2.7. NSCUI-VII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A MAMEI

Grupa de vrst Age group

2.8. NSCUI-VII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A TATLUI

Grupa de vrst Age group

2.9. NSCUI-VII DUP RANGUL NSCUTULUI-VIU

2.10. NUMRUL DE NSCUI-VII SUBPONDERALI*)

1996 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

2.11. VRSTA MEDIE A MAMEI LA NATERE

2.12. RATELE DE FERTILITATE*) PE GRUPE DE VRST

2.13. DECEDAI PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE

2.13. DECEDAI PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE - continuare

STRUCTURA DECEDAILOR PE GRUPE DE VRST -%

40-49 ani 21,9 21,2

2.14. DECESE PE CAUZE

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013

EVO LUTIA NUMARULUI DE DECESE DATO RATE TUBERCULO ZEI