Sub-topic 3.1 Thermal concepts Sub-topic 3.

2 Modelling a gas
Q = mc T F
p=
A
Q = mL
N U=3/2 nRT
n=
NA
U = 3/2 PV
pV = nRT

3 3 R
EK = kBT = T
2 2 NA

Sub-topic 4.1 Oscillations Sub-topic 4.4 Wave behaviour

1 n1 sin 2 v 2
T= = =
f n2 sin 1 v1

Sub-topic 4.2 Travelling waves D

s=
d
c = f
Constructive interference:
Sub-topic 4.3 Wave characteristics path difference = n
I A2
Destructive interference:
I x 2 1
path difference = n +
2
I = I 0 cos2

Physics data booklet 5