METODO DE PENDIENTE Y DEFLEXIN

### 10 Tn w= 3.00 T/m w= 3.00 T/m

2.00 m 4.00 m 4.00 m 2.00 m

A B C

SOLUCIN

CALCULO DE MOMENTOS INICIALES

MA = 10.00 Tm-m
MAB = -5.00 Tm-m
MBA = 5.00 Tm-m
MBC = -4.00 Tm-m
MCB = 4.00 Tm-m
MC = 6.00 Tm-m

ECUACIN DE MOMENTO

MA = 10.00
MAB = 1A 0.5B -5.00
MBA = 1B 0.5A 5.00
MBC = 1B 0.5C -4.00
MCB = 1C 0.5B 4.00
MC = 6.00

SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES
+ - + - + -
A B C

M A +M AB = 1A 0.5B 0.0C = -5.00

M BA +M BC = 0.5A 2B 0.5C = -1.00
M CB +M C = 0A 0.5B 1C = 2.00
MATRIZ INVERSA SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

1.17 -0.33 0.17 A = -5.17

-0.33 0.67 -0.33 B = 0.33
0.17 -0.33 1.17 C = 1.83

CALCULO DE MOMENTOS FINALES CALCULO DE REACCIONES

MA = 10.00 Tn-m Ra = 11.81 Tn

M AB = -10.00 Tn-m
M BA = 2.75 Tn-m Rb = 8.38 Tn
M BC = -2.75 Tn-m
M CB = 6.00 Tn-m Rc = 12.81 Tn
MC = -6.00 Tn-m

CALCULO DE CORTANTE Y MOMENTOS FLEXTORES

F UERZ A CO RTANT E
8
6
4
2
0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10

MO MENT O F EXT O R
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0
2
4
6
0
2
4
6
Disear la viga teniendo en cuenta lo siguiente:

Est sometida a una carga permanente de 2600 Kg/m

Sobre carga de 1750 Kg/m
Resistencia del concreto Fc 280 Kg/cm2
Fluencia del acero Fy 4200 Kg/cm2

w= 6395.20 Kg/m

5.00 m 7.00 m
A B C

SOLUCIN

CALCULO DE MOMENTOS INICIALES

MAB = -13323.33
MBA = 13323.33
MBC = -26113.73
MCB = 26113.73

ECUACIN DE MOMENTO

MAB = 0.8A 0.4B -13323.33

MBA = 0.8B 0.4A 13323.33
MBC = 0.6B 0.3C -26113.73
MCB = 0.6C 0.3B 26113.73

SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

M AB = 0.8A 0.4B 0.0C

M BA +M BC = 0.4A 1.4B 0.3C
M CB = 0.0A 0.3B 0.6C

MATRIZ INVERSA SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

1.493 -0.486 0.243 A =

-0.486 0.972 -0.486 B =
0.243 -0.486 1.993 C =
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS FINALES CALCULO DE REACCIONES

M AB = 0.000 Kg-m Ra =
M BA = 31176.600 Kg-m Rb =
M BC = -31176.600 Kg-m Rc =
M CB = 0.000 Kg-m

-40000.0

-30000.0

-20000.0
Axis Title

-10000.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0.0

10000.0

20000.0 Col u
mn M
Col u
30000.0 Axis Title mn L
 0.55 m

0.30 m

X MX
0 0.0
0.1 943.3
0.2 1822.6
0.3 2638.0
0.4 3389.5
0.5 4076.9
= 13323.33 0.6 4700.5
= 12790.40 0.7 5260.1
= -26113.73 0.8 5755.7 7434.4
0.9 6187.4
ISTEMA DE ECUACIONES 1 6555.1
1.1 6858.9
7327.833333 1.2 7098.7
18652.66667 1.3 7274.5
-55025.36667 1.4 7386.5
 1.5 7434.4
ALCULO DE REACCIONES 1.6 7418.4
1.7 7338.5
9752.68 Kg 1.8 7194.6
49060.32 Kg 1.9 6986.8
17929.40 Kg 2 6715.0
2.1 6379.2
2.2 5979.5
2.3 5515.9
2.4 4988.3
2.5 4396.7
2.6 3741.2
2.7 3021.7
2.8 2238.3
2.9 1391.0
3 479.6
10 12 14 3.1 -495.6
3.2 -1534.8
3.3 -2638.0
3.4 -3805.1
3.5 -5036.2
Col u
mn M 3.6 -6331.2
Col u
mn L 3.7 -7690.2
3.8 -9113.2
3.9 -10600.0
4 -12150.9
4.1 -13765.7
4.2 -15444.4
4.3 -17187.1
4.4 -18993.7
4.5 -20864.3
4.6 -22798.9
4.7 -24797.4
4.8 -26859.8
4.9 -28986.2
5 -31176.6
5.14 -27482.1
5.28 -23912.9
5.42 -20469.1
5.56 -17150.6
5.7 -13957.5
5.84 -10889.7
5.98 -7947.3
6.12 -5130.2
6.26 -2438.5
 6.4 127.9
6.54 2569.0 25133.1
6.68 4884.7
6.82 7075.0
6.96 9140.0
7.1 11079.7
7.24 12894.0
7.38 14583.0
7.52 16146.6
7.66 17584.9
7.8 18897.8
7.94 20085.4
8.08 21147.6
8.22 22084.5
8.36 22896.1
8.5 23582.3
8.64 24143.2
8.78 24578.7
8.92 24888.8
9.06 25073.7
9.2 25133.1
9.34 25067.3
9.48 24876.0
9.62 24559.5
9.76 24117.6
9.9 23550.3
10.04 22857.7
10.18 22039.8
10.32 21096.5
10.46 20027.8
10.6 18833.9
10.74 17514.5
10.88 16069.9
11.02 14499.8
11.16 12804.5
11.3 10983.8
11.44 9037.7
11.58 6966.3
11.72 4769.5
11.86 2447.4
12 0.0