Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1. While Jimmy was discussing the signs and symptoms of anxiety with his
nurse, he recognized that complete disruption of the ability to perceive starts
in:
2. Jimmy initiates independence and takes an active part in his self care with
the following EXCEPT:
3. Nurse Monet is caring for a female client who has suicidal tendency.
When accompanying the client to the restroom, Nurse Monet should
a. Being Killed
b. Highly famous and important
c. Responsible for evil world
d. Connected to client unrelated to oneself
a. Paranoid thoughts
b. Emotional affect
c. Independence need
d. Aggressive behavior
9. Nurse Claire is caring for a client diagnosed with bulimia. The most
appropriate initial goal for a client diagnosed with bulimia is?
10. Marco approached Nurse Trish asking for advice on how to deal with his
alcohol addiction. Nurse Trish should tell the client that the only effective
treatment for alcoholism is:
a. Psychotherapy
b. Alcoholics anonymous (A.A.)
c. Total abstinence
d. Aversion Therapy
11. Nurse Hazel is caring for a male client who experience false sensory
perceptions with no basis in reality. This perception is known as:
a. Hallucinations
b. Delusions
c. Loose associations
d. Neologisms
12. A 75 year old client is admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of
dementia of the Alzheimers type and depression. The symptom that is
unrelated to depression would be?
13. Nurse Trish is working in a mental health facility; the nurse priority
nursing intervention for a newly admitted client with bulimia nervosa would be
to?
a. Increasing stimulation
b. limiting unnecessary interaction
c. increasing appropriate sensory perception
d. ensuring constant client and staff contact
16. The nurses most unique tool in working with the emotionally ill client is
his/her:
a. theoretical knowledge
b. personality make up
c. emotional reactions
d. communication skills
17. The psychiatric nurse who is alert to both the physical and emotional needs
of clients is working from the philosophical framework that states:
18. One way to increase objectivity in dealing with ones fears and anxieties is
through the process of:
a. observation
b. intervention
c. validation
d. collaboration
19. All of the following response are non therapeutic. Which is the MOST direct
violation of the concept, congruence of behavior?
20. The mentally ill person responds positively to the nurse who is warm and
caring. This demonstration of the nurses role as:
a. counselor
b. mother surrogate
c. therapist
d. socializing agent
21. The best time to inform the client about terminating the nurse-patient
relationship is
22. The client says, I want to tell you something but can you promise that you
will keep this, a secret? A therapeutic response of the nurse is:
a. Yes, our interaction is confidential provided the information you tell me is not
detrimental to your safety.
b. Of course yes, this is just between you and me. Promise!
c. Yes, it is my principle to uphold my clients rights.
d. Yes, you have the right to invoke confidentiality of our interaction.
23. When the nurse respects the clients self-disclosure, this is a gauge for the
nurses:
a. trustworthiness
b. loyalty
c. integrity
d. professionalism
a. The best time to talk is during the nurse-client interaction time. I am committed to
have this time available for us while you are at the hospital and ends after your
discharge.
b. Yes, if you keep it confidential, this is part of privileged communication.
c. I am committed for your care.
d. I am sorry, though I would want to, it is against hospital policy.
25. The client has not been visited by relatives for months. He gives a,
telephone number and requests the nurse to call. An appropriate action of the
nurse would be:
27. Camila has schizophrenia. She refuses to relate with others because she:
a. is irritable
b. feels superior of others
c. anticipates rejection
d. is depressed
29. Mario is complaining to other clients about not being allowed by staff to
keep food in his room. Which of the following interventions would be most
appropriate?
a. anxiety disorder
b. neurosis
c. psychosis
d. personality/disorder
a. Depensiveness
b. Embarrassment
c. Shame
d. Remorsefulness
33. Which of the following approaches would be most appropriate to use with a
client suffering from narcissistic personality disorder when discrepancies exist
between what the client states and what actually exist?
a. Rationalization
b. Supportive confrontation
c. Limit setting
d. Consistency
34. To establish open and trusting relationship with a female client who has been
hospitalized with severe anxiety, the nurse in charge should?
35. A 60 year old female client who lives alone tells the nurse at the community
health center I really dont need anyone to talk to. The TV is my best friend. The
nurse recognizes that the client is using the defense mechanism known as?
a. Displacement
b. Projection
c. Sublimation
d. Denial
Situation For more than a month now, Cecilia is persistently feeling restless, worried
and feeling as if something dreadful is going to happen. She fears being alone in
places and situations where she thinks that no one might come to rescue her just in
case something happens to her.
37. After discharge, which of these behaviors indicate a positive result of being
able to overcome her phobia?
a. she read a book in the public library
b. she drives alone along the long expressway
c. she watches television with the family in the recreation room
d. she joined an art therapy group
38. It is unethical to tell ones friends and family members data bout patients
because doing so is violation of patients rights to:
a. Informed consent
b. Confidentiality
c. Least restrictive environment
d. Civil liberty
39. The nurse must see to it that the written consent of mentally ill patients
must be taken from:
a. Doctor
b. Social worker
c. Parents or legal guardian
d. Law enforcement authorities
a. 24 hours
b. 36 hours
c. 48 hours
d. 12 hours
42. To maintain a therapeutic eye contact and body posture while interacting
with angry and aggressive individual, the nurse should:
a. keep an eye contact while staring at the client
b. keep his/her hands behind his/her back or in ones pocket
c. fold his/her arms across his/her chest
c. keep an open posture, e.g. Hands by sides but palms turned outwards
a. When asked about his relationship with his father, client became anxious.
b. When asked about his relationship with his father, client clenched his jaw/teeth
made a fist and turned away from the nurse.
c. When asked about his relationship with his father, client was resistant to respond.
d. When asked about his relationship with his father, his anger was suppressed.
45. A patient grabs a chair and about to throw it. The nurse best responds
saying.
46. An elderly who has lots of regrets, unhappy and miserable is experiencing:
a. Crisis
b. Despair
c. Loss
d. Ambivalence
a. Venlafaxine (Effexor)
c. Sertraline (Zoloft)
b. Fluoxetine (Prozac)
d. Imipramine (Tofranil)
49. Jolina continues to verbalize feeling sad and hopeless. She is not mixing
well with other clients. One of the nurses important consideration for Jolina
Initially is to:
a. Formulate a structured schedule so she is able to channel her energies externally
b. Let her alone until she feels like mingling with others
c. Encourage her to join socialization hour so she will start to relate with others
d. Encourage her to join group therapy with other patients
50. Which of the following questions illustrates the group role of encourager?
a. What were you saying?
b. Who wants to respond next?
c. Where do you go from here?
d. Why havent we heard from you?
51. The MOST cost effective way to meet the mental health needs of the public
is through programs with a priority goal of:
a. treatment
b. prevention
c. rehabilitation
d. research
a. Cannabis Sativa
b. Lysergic add diethylamide
c. Methylenedioxy, methamphetamine
d. Methamphetamine hydrochloride
54. The client asks for the nurses telephone number, which of these responses
is NOT appropriate?
55. When the client asks about the family of the nurse the MOST appropriate
response is:
a. Avoid the situation and redirect the clients attention
b. Give a brief and simple response and focus on the client
c. Why dont we talk about your family instead?
d. Introduce another topic like the clients interests
56. It is 10 oclock of your watch. The client asks, What time is it? The nurses
appropriate response is:
a. Are you bored?
b. It is 10 oclock.
c. Why do you ask?
d. Guess, what time is it?
57. A drug dependent utilizes this defense mechanism and enables him to
forget shame and pain.
a. repression
b. rationalization
c. projection
d. sublimation
58. When working with a male client suffering phobia about black cats, Nurse Trish
should anticipate that a problem for this client would be?
59. Linda is pacing the floor and appears extremely anxious. The duty nurse
approaches in an attempt to alleviate Lindas anxiety. The most therapeutic question
by the nurse would be?
a. Would you like to watch TV?
b. Would you like me to talk with you?
c. Are you feeling upset now?
d. Ignore the client
60. Nurse Penny is aware that the symptoms that distinguish post traumatic stress
disorder from other anxiety disorder would be:
a. Flight of ideas
b. Associative looseness
c. Confabulation
d. Concretism
62. Nurse Joey is aware that the signs & symptoms that would be most specific for
diagnosis anorexia are?
63. A characteristic that would suggest to Nurse Anne that an adolescent may have
bulimia would be:
64. Nurse Monette is aware that extremely depressed clients seem to do best in
settings where they have:
a. Multiple stimuli
b. Routine Activities
c. Minimal decision making
d. Varied Activities
67. When planning care for a female client using ritualistic behavior, Nurse Gina
must recognize that the ritual:
68. A 32 year old male graduate student, who has become increasingly withdrawn
and neglectful of his work and personal hygiene, is brought to the psychiatric hospital
by his parents. After detailed assessment, a diagnosis of schizophrenia is made. It is
unlikely that the client will demonstrate:
69. A 23 year old client has been admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia says
to the nurse Yes, its march, March is little woman. Thats literal you know. These
statement illustrate:
a. Neologisms
b. Echolalia
c. Flight of ideas
d. Loosening of association
70. A long term goal for a paranoid male client who has unjustifiably accused his
wife of having many extramarital affairs would be to help the client develop:
71. A male client who is experiencing disordered thinking about food being
poisoned is admitted to the mental health unit. The nurse uses which communication
technique to encourage the client to eat dinner?
72. Nurse Nina is assigned to care for a client diagnosed with Catatonic Stupor.
When Nurse Nina enters the clients room, the client is found lying on the bed with a
body pulled into a fetal position. Nurse Nina should?
73. Nurse Tina is caring for a client with delirium and states that look at the spiders
on the wall. What should the nurse respond to the client?
75. During electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) the client receives oxygen by mask via
positive pressure ventilation. The nurse assisting with this procedure knows that
positive pressure ventilation is necessary because?
76. When planning the discharge of a client with chronic anxiety, Nurse Chris
evaluates achievement of the discharge maintenance goals. Which goal would be
most appropriately having been included in the plan of care requiring evaluation?
77. Nurse Tina is caring for a client with depression who has not responded to
antidepressant medication. The nurse anticipates that what treatment procedure may
be prescribed?
a. Neuroleptic medication
b. Short term seclusion
c. Psychosurgery
d. Electroconvulsive therapy
78. Mario is admitted to the emergency room with drug-included anxiety related to
over ingestion of prescribed antipsychotic medication. The most important piece of
information the nurse in charge should obtain initially is the:
a. Length of time on the med.
b. Name of the ingested medication & the amount ingested
c. Reason for the suicide attempt
d. Name of the nearest relative & their phone number
a. Summon another nurse to help ensure that the client takes her medicine.
b. Tell the client that she can take the medication either orally or by injection.
c. Withhold the medication until it is determined why the client is refusing to take it.
d. Tell the client that she needs to take her "vitamin" to stay healthy.
80. A client is admitted to the hospital. Twelve hours later the nurse observes
hand tremors, hyperexicitability, tachycardia, diaphoresis and hypertension.
The nurse suspects alcohol withdrawal. The nurse should ask the client:
81. A client with a history of schizophrenia has been admitted for suicidal
ideation. The client states "God is telling me to kill myself right now." The
nurse's best response is:
a. I understand that gods voice are real to you, But I dont hear anything. I will stay
with you.
b. The voices are part of your illness, it will stop if you take medication
c. The voices are all in your imagination, think of something else and itll go away
d. Dont think of anything right now, just go and relax.
82. In assessing a client's suicide potential, which statement by the client would
give the nurse the HIGHEST cause for concern?
83. A client who was wandering aimlessly around the streets acting
inappropriately and appeared disheveled and unkempt was admitted to a
psychiatric unit and is experiencing auditory and visual hallucinations. The
nurse would develop a plan of care based on:
a. Hold a job.
b. Relate to his peers.
c. Perform activities of daily living.
d. Behave in an outwardly normal
86. The nurse should know that the normal therapeutic level of lithium is :
a. .6 to 1.2 meq/L
b. 6 to 12 meq/L
c. .6 to .12 cc/ml
d. .6 to .12 cc3/L
87. The patient complaint of vomiting, diarrhea and restlessness after taking
lithane. The nurses initial intervention is :
a. Recognize that this is a sign of toxicity and withhold the next medication.
b. Notify the physician.
c. Check V/S to validate patients concerns.
d. Recognize that this is a normal side effects of lithium and still continue the drug.
88. After 3 days of taking haloperidol, the client shows an inability to sit still, is
restless and fidgety, and paces around the unit. Of the following extrapyramidal
adverse reactions, the client is showing signs of:
a. Dystonia.
b. Akathisia.
c. Parkinsonism.
d. Tardive dyskinesia.
89. The client has been taking the monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)
phenelzine (Nardil), 10 mg bid. The physician orders a selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), paroxetine (Paxil), 20 mg given every morning. The
nurse:
a. Gives the medication as ordered.
b. Questions the physician about the order.
c. Questions the dosage ordered.
d. Asks the physician to order benztropine (Cogentin) for the side effects.
90. A client has been taking lithium carbonate (Lithane) for hyperactivity, as
prescribed by his physician. While the client is taking this drug, the nurse
should ensure that he has an adequate intake of:
a. Sodium.
b. Iron.
c. Iodine.
d. Calcium.
91. The client has been taking clomipramine (Anafranil) for his
obsessive-compulsive disorder. He tells the nurse, "I'm not really better, and
I've been taking the medication faithfully for the past 3 days just like it says on
this prescription bottle." Which of the following actions would the nurse do first?
a. Tell the client to continue taking the medication as prescribed because it takes 5 to
10 weeks for a full therapeutic effect.
b. Tell the client to stop taking the medication and to call the physician.
c. Encourage the client to double the dose of his medication.
d. Ask the client if he has resumed smoking cigarettes.
92. The nurse would teach the client taking tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate) to
avoid which food because of its high tyramine content?
a. Nuts.
b. Aged cheeses.
c. Grain cereals.
d. Reconstituted milk.
93. The client with depression has been hospitalized for 3 days on the
psychiatric unit. This is the second hospitalization during the past year. The
physician orders a different drug, tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate), when the
client does not respond positively to a tricyclic antidepressant. Which of the
following reactions should the client be cautioned about if her diet includes
foods containing tryaminetyramine?
a. Heart block.
b. Grand mal seizure.
c. Respiratory arrest.
d. Hypertensive crisis
94. After the nurse has taught the client who is being discharged on lithium
(Eskalith) about the drug, which of the following client statements would
indicate that the teaching has been successful?
a. hypnotherapy
b. gestalt therapy
c. behaviour therapy
d. crisis intervention
a. Electrocardiogram (ECG).
b. Urine sample for protein.
c. Thyroid scan.
d. Creatinine clearance test.
100. The client is taking risperidone (Risperdal) to treat the positive and
negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Which of the following negative
symptoms will improve?.