B.

CONJUGAREA VERBELOR MODALE LA SUBJUNCTIVE III

CAN - COULD - 0 = TO BE ABLE TO
A || if I had been able to (go) = dac eu a fi putut s (merg) = dac eu a fi fost n stare s (merg)
if you had been able to (go) = dac tu ai fi putut s (mergi) = dac tu ai fi fost n stare s (mergi)
if he/she/it had been able to (go) = dac el/ea ar fi putut s (mearg) = dac el/ea ar fi fost n stare
s (mearg)
if we had been able to (go) = dac noi am fi putut s (mergem) = dac noi am fi fost n stare s
(mergem)
if you had been able to (go) = dac voi ai fi putut s (mergei) = dac voi ai fi fost n stare s
(mergei)
if they had been able to (go) = dac ei/ele ar fi putut s (mearg) = dac ei/ele ar fi fost n stare s
(mearg)
I || had I been able to (go) = s fi fost eu n stare s (merg) = de-a fi putut eu s (merg) = s fi putut
eu s (merg) = de-a fi fost eu n stare s (merg)
had you been able to (go) = s fi fost tu n stare s (mergi) = de-ai fi putut tu s (mergi) = s fi
putut tu s (mergi) = de-ai fi fost tu n stare s (mergi)
had he/she/it been able to (go) = s fi fost el/ea n stare s (mearg) = de-ar fi putut el/ea s
(mearg) = s fi putut el/ea s (mearg) = de-ar fi fost el/ea n stare s (mearg)
had we been able to (go) = s fi fost noi n stare s (mergem) = de-am fi putut noi s (mergem) =
s fi putut noi s (mergem) = de-am fi fost noi n stare s (mergem)
had you been able to (go) = s fi fost voi n stare s (mergei) = de-ai fi putut voi s (mergei) =
s fi putut voi s (mergei) = de-ai fi fost voi n stare s (mergei)
had they been able to (go) = s fi fost ei/ele n stare s (mearg) = de-ar fi putut ei/ele s
(mearg) = s fi putut ei/ele s (mearg) = de-ar fi fost ei/ele n stare s (mearg)
N || if I had not been able to (go) = if I hadn't been able to (go) = dac eu nu a (n-a) fi putut s
(merg) = dac eu nu a (n-a) fi fost n stare s (merg) etc.
I-N || had I not been able to (go) = hadn't I been able to (go) = s nu fi fost eu n stare s (merg) = de
n-a fi putut eu s (merg) = s nu fi putut eu s (merg) = de n-a fi fost eu n stare s (merg)
etc.

MAY - MIGHT = TO BE PERMITTED/ALLOWED TO

A || if I had been permitted/allowed to (go) = dac eu a fi avut voie s (merg) = dac eu a fi putut
s (merg) = dac mie mi-ar fi fost permis/ngduit s (merg)
if you had been permitted/allowed to (go) = dac tu ai fi avut voie s (mergi) = dac tu ai fi
putut s (mergi) = dac ie i-ar fi fost permis/ngduit s (mergi)
if he/she/it had been permitted/allowed to (go) = dac el/ea ar fi avut voie s (mearg ) = dac
el/ea ar fi putut s (mearg) = dac lui/ei i-ar fi fost permis/ ngduit s (mearg)
if we had been permitted/allowed to (go) = dac noi am fi avut voie s (mergem) = dac noi am
fi putut s (mergem) = dac nou ne-ar fi fost permis/ngduit s (mergem)
if you had been permitted/allowed to (go) = dac voi ai fi avut voie s (mergei) = dac voi ai
fi putut s (mergei) = dac vou v-ar fi fost permis/ngduit s (mergei)
if they had been permitted/allowed to (go) = dac ei/ele ar fi avut voie s (mearg) = dac ei/ele
ar fi putut s (mearg) = dac lor le-ar fi fost permis/ng- duit s (mearg)
I || had I been permitted/allowed to (go) = s fi avut eu voie s (merg) = s fi putut eu s (merg) =
s-mi fi fost mie permis/ngduit s (merg) = de-a fi avut eu voie s (merg) = de-a fi putut
eu s merg = de mi-ar fi fost mie permis/ngduit s (merg)
had you been permitted/allowed to (go) = s fi avut tu voie s (mergi) = s fi putut tu s (mergi)
= s-i fi fost ie permis/ngduit s (mergi) = de-ai fi avut tu voie s (mergi) = de-ai fi putut tu
s (mergi) = de i-ar fi fost ie permis/ngduit s (mergi)
had he/she/it been permitted/allowed to (go) = s fi avut el/ea voie s (mearg) = s fi putut
el/ea s (mearg) = s-i fi fost lui/ei permis/ngduit s (mearg) = de-ar fi avut
el/ea voie s (mearg) = de-ar fi putut el/ea s (mearg) = de i-ar fi fost lui/ei
permis/ngduit s (mearg)
had we been permitted/allowed to (go) = s fi avut noi voie s (mergem) = s fi putut noi s
(mergem) = s ne fi fost nou permis/ngduit s (mergem) = de-am fi avut noi voie s
(mergem) = de-am fi putut noi s (mergem) = de ne-ar fi fost nou permis/ngduit s
(mergem)
had you been permitted/allowed to (go) = s fi avut voi voie s (mergei) = s fi putut voi s
(mergei) = s v fi fost vou permis/ngduit s (mergei) = de-ai fi avut voi voie s (mergei) =
de-ai fi putut voi s mergei= de v-ar fi fost vou permis/ngduit s (mergei)
had they been permitted/allowed to (go) = s fi avut ei/ele voie s (mearg) = s fi putut ei/ele
s (mearg) = s le fi fost lor permis/ngduit s (mearg) = de-ar fi avut ei/ele voie s
(mearg) = de-ar fi putut ei/ele s mearg = de le-ar fi fost lor permis/ngduit s
(mearg)
N || if I had not been permitted/allowed to (go) = if I hadn't been permitted/ allowed to (go) =
dac eu nu a (n-a) fi avut voie s merg = dac eu nu a (n-a) fi putut s (merg) =
dac mie nu mi-ar fi fost permis/ngduit s (merg) etc.
I-N || had I not been permitted/allowed to (go) = hadn't I been permitted/allowed to (go) = s nu fi
avut eu voie s (merg) = s nu fi putut eu s (merg) = s nu-mi fi fost mie permis/ngduit s
(merg) = de n-a fi avut eu voie s (merg) = de n-a fi putut eu s (merg) = de nu
mi-ar fi fost mie permis/ngduit s (merg) etc.

MUST - 0 - 0 = TO HAVE TO
A || if I had had to (go) = dac eu ar fi trebuit s (merg)
if you had had to (go) = dac tu ar fi trebuit s (mergi)
if he/she/it had had to (go) = dac el/ea ar fi trebuit s (mearg)
if we had had to (go) = dac noi ar fi trebuit s (mergem)
if you had had to (go) = dac voi ar fi trebuit s (mergei)
if they had had to (go) = dac ei/ele ar fi trebuit s (mearg)
I || had I had to (go) = s fi trebuit eu s (merg) = de-ar fi trebuit eu s (merg)
had you had to (go) = s fi trebuit tu s (mergi) = de-ar fi trebuit tu s (mergi)
had he/she/it had to (go) = s fi trebuit el/ea s (mearg) = de-ar fi trebuit el/ea s (mearg)
had we had to (go) = s fi trebuit noi s (mergem) = de-ar fi trebuit noi s (mergem)
had you had to (go) = s fi trebuit voi s (mergei) = de-ar fi trebuit voi s (mergei)
had they had to (go) = s fi trebuit ei/ele s (mearg) = de-ar fi trebuit ei/ele s (mearg)
N || if I had not had to (go) = if I hadn't had to (go) = dac eu nu ar (n-ar) fi trebuit s (merg) etc.
I-N || had I not had to (go) = hadn't I had to (go) = s nu fi trebuit eu s (merg) = de n-ar fi trebuit eu
s (merg) etc.

C. CONJUGAREA VERBELOR PRINCIPALE LA SUBJUNCTIVE III - ASPECTUL COMUN, DIATEZA ACTIV

TO SEE - SAW - SEEN
A || if I had seen = dac eu a fi vzut if we had seen = dac noi am fi vzut
if you had seen = dac tu ai fi vzut if you had seen = dac voi ai fi vzut
if he/she/it had seen = dac el/ea ar fi vzut if they had seen = dac ei/ele ar fi vzut
I || had I seen = s fi vzut eu = de-a fi vzut eu
had you seen = s fi vzut tu = de-ai fi vzut tu
had he/she/it seen = s fi vzut el/ea = de-ar fi vzut el/ea
had we seen = s fi vzut noi = de-am fi vzut noi
had you seen = s fi vzut voi = de-ai fi vzut voi
had they seen = s fi vzut ei/ele = de-ar fi vzut ei/ele
N || if I had not seen = if I hadn't seen = dac eu nu a (n-a) fi vzut etc.
I-N || had I not seen = hadn't I seen = s nu fi vzut eu = de n-a fi vzut eu etc.

D. CONJUGAREA VERBELOR PRINCIPALE LA SUBJUNCTIVE III - DIATEZA ACTIV, ASPECTUL CONTINUU

TO SING = a cnta
A || if I had been singing = dac eu a fi cntat
if you had been singing = dac tu ai fi cntat
if he/she/it had been singing = dac el/ea ar fi cntat
if we had been singing = dac noi am fi cntat
if you had been singing = dac voi ai fi cntat
if they had been singing = dac ei/ele ar fi cntat
I || had I been singing = s fi cntat eu = de-a fi cntat eu
had you been singing = s fi cntat tu = de-ai fi cntat tu
had he/she/it been singing = s fi cntat el/ea = de-ar fi cntat el/ea
had we been singing = s fi cntat noi = de-am fi cntat noi
had you been singing = s fi cntat voi = de-ai fi cntat voi
had they been singing = s fi cntat ei/ele = de-ar fi cntat ei/ele
N || if I had not been singing = if I hadn't been singing = dac eu nu a (n-a) fi cntat etc.
I-N || had I not been singing = hadn't I been singing = s nu fi cntat eu = de n-a fi cntat eu etc.
You would have found us at home if you had come to see us. = Ne-ai/ai fi gsit acas dac ai/ai fi venit pe la
noi.

Modul subjonctiv apare dup verbe care exprim sugestii, propuneri, comenzi sau ordine:
I suggest that he begin(s) to learn his lessons. = Sugerez ca el s-i nvee leciile.
I suggest(ed) that he should (ought to) go tomorrow. = Sugerez (Am sugerat) ca el s plece mine.
I suggested that they come/came/should come at six o'clock. = Am sugerat ca ei s vin la ora ase.
It was necessary (that) he be/was/should be there. = Era necesar ca el s fie acolo.

Subjunctive II i Subjunctive III se folosesc dup verbul wish i dup if only.

I wish you had much money. = A vrea ca tu s ai bani muli.
I wish you had had much money. = A vrea ca tu s fi avut bani muli.
If only you had much money. = Mcar dac ai avea bani muli.
If only you were with us here now. = Mcar dac ai fi cu noi aici.