Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Meet the Spherical Roller Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
It all started way back in 1907 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
How the designation systems work . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Standard bearings:
Basic bearing designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Bearing design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Tapered bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Tolerances and radial internal clearance . . . . . . . 13
Lubrication features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Additional suffixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Special bearings:
Bearing type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Drawing number
current and previous system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Drawing number
old system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Designation suffixes for SKF Spherical
Roller Bearings (List of designation
suffixes and their meaning) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
0
Introduction
In many machines it is difficult to keep shafts and bearing housings aligned
because of heavy loading, long shafts and inaccurate machining.
This is why there are some bearing types that can accommodate shaft-to-
housing misalignment without any negative effect on the bearing. One such
bearing is the Spherical Roller Bearing.
The Spherical Roller Bearing is a heavy-duty bearing with very high load
carrying capacity and is able to accommodate considerable misalignment.
It is primarily designed for radial loads, axial loads in either direction or a
combination of radial and axial loads.
Here are just some of the machines in which Spherical Roller Bearings are
used:
- papermaking machines
- gearboxes
- railway vehicles
- vibrating screens
- forestry machinery
- gyratory crushers
- cranes and winches
- continuous casters
- roller beds
- hammer mills
- dredgers
- wind power stations
- fans
- belt and screw conveyors
S K F 22217 EK S K F 22217 EK
M M
MALAYSIA MALAYSIA
Figure 1 Spherical Roller Bearings can take radial loads, axial loads
in either direction or a combination of radial and axial loads.
1
Meet the Spherical Roller Bearing
The SKF Spherical Roller Bearing has five different types of component
all made of metal throughout.
Outer ring
Guide ring
Inner ring
Cages
Rollers
2
Meet the Spherical Roller Bearing
The inner ring assembly is made up of the rollers, cages and guide ring.
The sphered outer profile enables the assembly to move out of alignment
with the outer ring. See Figure 4.
3
Meet the Spherical Roller Bearing
Depending on series and size, the internal design of the Spherical Roller
Bearing differs slightly. Since SKF invented the Spherical Roller Bearing the
design has been improved on a number of occasions, and from the early 80s
the CC and CAC designs have been the standard. However, the introduction
of the E design Spherical Roller Bearing in the late 80s means that SKF
now has three main standard spherical roller bearing designs, see Figure 5.
The E design has superseded the CC design for many sizes.
This development from the rigid Deep Groove Ball Bearing to a self-aligning
version with a sphered outer ring raceway made history. With no extra
friction, the new bearing could freely adjust itself to accept misalignment
without any reduction in its working life.
1989
SKF introduces the E design
Spherical Roller Bearing, with
1979 increased load carrying capacity
SKF introduces the CC and CAC
designs a refinement of the C
and CA designs
1951
SKF introduces the pioneering C and CA
design Spherical Roller Bearings
1919
SKF was first in the world to introduce
1909 the Spherical Roller Bearing to the market
5
How the designation systems work
Three systems are used to designate Spherical Roller Bearings. With the aid
of four examples we describe, step by step, the way in which the designations
are built up and what their constituent parts denote. A page reference is given
for each part of the designation which is described in detail on that page,
together with alternative designs or properties.
22320 CCK/C08W33
22322 EK/C083
BS2-3000
BS2B 24738
229750 J/C3R505
Example 3: BS2-3000
This example illustrates the current designation system for special bearings.
It is used for bearings designed after 1992-01-01.
6
How the designation system works
Tolerances Page 13
BS2 - 3000
BS2B 247238
Drawing number Page 18
229750 J / C3 R505
Certain railway specification Page 19
7
Standard bearings
Basic bearing designation
22322 EK/C083
2 23 30
The last two digits, when multiplied by five,
identify the bearing bore diameter d in mm.
In these examples the bore diameters are
530 = 150 mm and 522 = 110 mm.
For bearings with bore diameter equal to or
greater than 500 mm the bore diameter is
given uncoded in millimetres and is separated
from the preceding three digits by an oblique
stroke. Example: 240/800 means a bearing with
bore diameter 800 mm.
The first digit indicates the bearing type; 2 being used for
Spherical Roller Bearings.
Figure 8 on next page illustrates the principle for of how the Dimension
Series are made up. Note that the Dimension Series only indicates the
relationship between the width and the cross-sectional height and does not
specify any dimensions in mm. In order to ascertain the bearing outside
diameter it is first necessary to know the bearing bore diameter.
Bearings of the same Diameter Series have the same outside diameter.
Take for instance bearings 21322 and 22322. Both these bearings belong
8
How the designation system works
to Diameter Series 3 and have the same bore diameter, 110 mm. This means
that they must also have the same outside diameter, see Bearing Series 213
and 223 in Figure 9.
3
13 23 33
2
Diameter Series 12 22 32
0
10 20 30
Dimension Series
d
Width Series
1 2 3
Figure 8 Basis of bearing Dimension Series.
The first three digits of the basic bearing designation make up what is called
the Bearing Series. This is an expression generally used by engineers when
selecting bearings.
Figure 9 shows SKFs Bearing Series for Spherical Roller Bearings. The
bearings have been drawn on a basis of the same bore diameter. This gives
a good idea of the relative dimensions of the different Bearing Series. It is
evident, for example, that the 239 series bearings have a much smaller cross
section than 232 series bearings and this means that the latter have a higher
load carrying capacity.
213 223
231 222 232
230 240 241
238 248 239 249
9
Standard bearings
Bearing design
Depending on series and size, SKF Spherical Roller Bearings are made to
one of the following designs:
CC design
The suffix CC denotes that the bearing has two rows of symmetrical rollers,
two pressed steel cages and a floating guide ring centred on the inner ring.
With few exceptions, these bearings have a lubrication groove with three
holes in the outer ring. Bearings of this design are available in most bearing
series.
CC
E design
The suffix E denotes that the bearing has two rows of symmetrical rollers,
a guide ring positioned towards the outer ring and centred on the two pressed
steel cages, and a lubrication groove with three holes in the outer ring.
E signifies that the bearing has improved internal design. Bearings of this
design incorporate all the advantages of the well-proven CC design as well
as additional refinements. The pressed steel cages are of a new design that E
permits the inclusion of a greater number of rollers and/or larger diameter
rollers of increased length, thereby increasing the load carrying capacity of
the bearing. Bearings of this design have superseded part of the range of CC
bearings and are available in series 213, 222 and 223.
CA design
The CA design completes the range of basic SKF designs.It has two rows
of symmetrical rollers, a machined one-piece double-pronged brass cage
and a floating guide ring centred on the inner ring. There are some variants
within the basic CA design range. The CAC design incorporates all the
advantages of the well-proven CC design as well as additional refinements. CA,
The ECA and ECAC designs are modified to give somewhat higher load ECA
carrying capacity. The CAFA and CAMA designs have an outer ring centred
machined steel cage and machined brass cage respectively.
CAFA,
CAMA
10
Standard bearings
Bearing design
BS2- ...-2CS
2CS
11
Standard bearings
Tapered bore
12
Most bearings with tapered bore have taper 1:12 on diameter. The
exceptions are bearings of Series 240 and 241 which have taper 1:30.
The designation of bearings with cylindrical bore does not include any
suffix to indicate this. Accordingly, the designations for bearings
corresponding to Examples 1 and 2 but with cylindrical bore, read
22330 CC/C083W33 and 22322 E/C083.
Tolerances
The suffix C08 denotes extra reduced tolerances for running accuracy of
inner and outer rings of assembled bearing.
Note: The suffix CN features only on bearings and packaging when this is
specifically required.
C1 C2 CN C3 C4 C5
C1L C1H C2L C2H CNL CNH C3L C3H C4L C1H C5L C5H
The suffix W33 denotes that the bearing outer ring has a lubrication
groove and three holes. These features allow efficient lubrication of the
bearing from the centre out to the sides.
The W33 lubrication groove and three holes are standard features of E
design bearings. Consequently, there is no need to specify the W33 suffix
for these bearings.
These two examples with a basic bearing designation and suffixes have
been used to show the way in which the designations of standard
Spherical Roller Bearings are built up.
16
Special bearings
Bearing type
B S 2
B S 2 B
17
Special bearings
Drawing number
To find out more about the bearing it is necessary to consult the drawing.
18
Special bearings
Drawing number. Old system
The suffixes included in this list correspond to bearing variants recommended by SKF.
Suffix Meaning of suffix Suffix frequently used Main bearing applications Notes
for bearings of Series
A15 Surface hardened cages and special 223 Vibrating screens Used for the smallest sizes of
radial internal clearance specifications. Road rollers bearings for vibrating applications.
See Page 11.
A20 Tapered bore, taper 1:12 240, 241 Rolling mills
A201 Marking of the thickest part of the inner 230, 231 Rolling mills The marking enables the total
ring, reduced tolerance for inner ring runout of inner ring + shaft to be
radial runout. kept to a minimum.
2CS Bearing with nitrile seals at both sides, 222, 231, 240, 241
W33 features, Normal clearance and
LGEP2 grease filling.
2CS2 2CS but with fluorocarbon seals and 222, 231, 240, 241 Continuous casters
Klber Petamo GHY 443 grease filling.
CA Symmetrical rollers, retaining flanges See Page 10.
on the inner ring, a one-piece double-
pronged machined brass cage and a
guide ring centred on the inner ring
between the two rows of rollers.
CAB CA design but with pierced rollers
and pin-type cage.
CAC CA design with surface finish and See Page 10.
geometry of rollers and raceways
optimised to promote roller self-
guidance and reduce friction.
CAFA CA design but with an outer ring See Page 10.
centred steel cage.
CAMA CA design but with an outer ring See Page 10.
centred brass cage.
CC Symmetrical rollers, a flangeless inner See Page 10.
ring, one pressed steel cage for each
roller row, and a guide ring centred on
the inner ring between the two rows of
rollers. Surface finish and geometry
of rollers and raceways optimised to
promote roller self-guidance and reduce
friction.
CCJA CC design but with the cages centred in 223 Vibrating screens Generally in combination with
the outer ring via the guide ring. Road rollers suffix VA405, see Page 11.
C1 Radial internal clearance less than C2. C1 clearance is recommended for
bearings in certain special
applications. When C2 is followed
by the letter H or L, see Page 14.
C2 Radial internal clearance less than C2 clearance is recommended for
Normal. bearings in certain special
applications. When C2 is followed
by the letter H or L, see Page 14.
21
22
C3 Radial internal clearance greater than All series C3 clearance is recommended for
Normal. bearings operating at high speeds;
bearings driven up on tapered
seatings against abutments;
bearings where inner and outer
rings are to be mounted with
interference fits; bearings where
the inner ring operates at a
temperature 10 - 25 C higher than
the outer ring. When C3 is
followed by the letter H or L, see
Page 14.
Suffix Meaning of suffix Suffix frequently used Main bearing applications Notes
for bearings of Series
C4 Radial internal clearance greater than All series Papermaking machines Recommended for bearings
C3. Drying cylinders where the inner ring operates at a
Yankee cylinders temperature 25 - 40 C higher than
Heated calender rolls that of the outer ring. When C4 is
followed by the letter H or L, see
Page 14.
C5 Radial internal clearance greater than Recommended for bearings where
C4. difference between temperatures
of inner and outer rings is very
great,or where, for example, the
housing bore is oval. When C5 is
followed by the letter H or L, see
Page 14.
C02 Extra reduced tolerance for running All series All sizes of bearing can be
accuracy of(P5) inner ring of assembled supplied to this specification.
bearing. Replaced by C08
C04 Extra reduced tolerance for running All series All sizes of bearing can be
accuracy (P5) of outer ring of supplied to this specification.
assembled bearing. Replaced by C08
C08 Extra reduced tolerance for running All series C08 = C02 + C04.
accuracy (P5) of inner and outer rings All sizes of bearing can be
of assembled bearing. supplied to this specification.
Minimizes vibrations of large rolls
in press section.
C083 Extra reduced runout tolerances for Papermaking machines C083= C08 + C3
inner and outer rings, to achieve Press rolls
improved running accuracy, plus C3 Suction rolls
radial internal clearance.
C084 Extra reduced runout tolerances for Papermaking machines C084= C08 + C4
inner and outer rings, to achieve Press rolls
improved running accuracy, plus C4 Suction rolls
radial internal clearance.
C10 Reduced tolerance for bore and outside
diameters. Bearings with tapered bore
have reduced tolerance for outside
diameter only.
E Symmetrical rollers, a flangeless inner 213, 222, 223 The E design bearing incorporates
ring, a pressed steel cage for each roller all the advantages of the well
row and a guide ring between the two proven CC design bearing as well
rows of rollers, positioned towards the as additional refinements, e.g.
outer ring and centred on the cages. higher load carrying capacity. Late
Lubrication groove and three holes in 1996, hardened cages are
outer ring (W33 feature). successively replacing current
unharden-ed steel cages. See Page
10.
23
ECA Symmetrical rollers, retaining flanges 241 See Page 10.
24
W529 Outer ring with lubrication groove and W529 = W33 + W58
three holes plus eccentricity high point
location marked on one outer ring face.
235220 Case-hardened inner ring with helical Rolling mills Used where the inner ring is to
groove. have a clearance fit on the roll
neck.
31