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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Formula Booklet
1. Averages
Simple averages =
Weighted Average =
Geometric Mean =
Harmonic Mean =
2. Percentage Change
Change % = %
3. Interest
Simple Interest =
Compound Interest =
4. Growth
Growth% = %
SAGR or AAGR = %
CAGR = %
[Here, S. A. G. R. = Simple Annual Growth Rate, A. A. G. R. = Average Annual Growth Rate and C. A. G. R. = Compound
Annual Growth Rate]
Percentage Profit =
Percentage Loss =
6. False Weights
If an item is claimed to be sold at cost price, using false weights, then the overall percentage profit is given by
Percentage Profit =
7. Discount
Discount = Marked Price − Selling Price
Discount Percentage =
9. Successive Discounts
When a discount of a% is followed by another discount of b%, then
Total discount =
10. Ratios
If a: b = c: d, then a: b = c: d = (a + c): (b + d) If 0<a < b, then for a positive quantity x,
11. Proportions
If a: b:: c:d or , then
Alternendo Law
Invertendo Law
Componendo Law
Dividendo Law
If , then
Where x is the original quantity, y is the quantity that is replaced and n is the number of times the replacement process is
carried out.
Alligation Cross:
x1 x2
x2- x : x – x1
w1 w2
Average = =
A man travels first half of the distance at a speed , second half of the distance at a speed then, Average Speed
If the time is constant, then average speed is given by arithmetic mean of two speeds: Savg =
Time =
Sboat =
Sstream =
[This is our general formula to solve time & work problems. It is also known as Work Equivalence Method]
H.C.F of fractions =
L.C.M of fractions =
If , then m = n
If and m 0, then a = b if m is odd and a = b if m is even
If
If
31. Factorial
n! = 1 × 2 × 3 × … × (n − 1) × n
n! = n × (n − 1)!
32. Permutations
33. Combinations
Important Properties:
35. Probability
Probability of an event =
Odds in favour =
Odds against =
2 2 2
AC = AB + BC + 2*BC*BD
Area =
Area =
When lengths of two sides and the included angle are given
Area =
Area =
Area =
Area =
Area =
For Trapezium
Area =
For Parallelogram
Area = bh
For Rhombus
Area =
For Rectangle
Area = lb
For Square
Area = a2
41. Polygon
Number of Diagonals =
Area =
43. Circle
Circumference C =
Area (A) =
Perimeter of Sector =
44. Ellipse
AB =
48. Cuboid
49. Cube
L.S.A = 4a2
T.S.A = 6a2
3
Volume (V) =a
Body Diagonal (d) =
50. Cylinder
52. Cone
C.S.A. = πrl
T.S.A. = πrl + πr2
Volume (V) =
Volume (V) =
54. Sphere
C.S.A. = 4πr2
T.S.A. = 4πr2
Volume (V) =
55. Hemisphere
C.S.A. = 2πr2
T.S.A. = 3πr2
Volume (V) =
T.S.A =
Volume (V) =