Resolucin de Prueba # 2 de Cculo II

Bachillerato de Ingeniera
26 de Mayo de 2006

1. Calcule el valor de:

3 1 4
a) |2 + x|dx ; b) ln(1 + x )dx ; c) tan 2 x sec 4 xdx
2
3 0 0
3
a) |2 + x|dx
3
2 + x , x 2
|2 + x| = 2 puntos
2 x , x < 2
3 2 3
2 3
|2 + x|dx = (2 x)dx + (x + 2)dx = 2x + + 2x = 2 puntos
x2 x2
2 3 2 2
3 3 2

= 2[2 (3)] 49
2
+ 94
2
+ 2[3 (2)] = 2 + 5
2
+ 5
2
+ 10 = 13 1 puntos
3
|2 + x|dx = 13 2 puntos
3
1
b) ln(1 + x 2 )dx
0

u = ln(1 + x 2 ) , du = 2xdx
1+x 2
integrando por partes 2 puntos ,
dv = dx , v=x
x2
1+x 2
= 1 1
1+x 2
2 puntos
1 1
ln(1 + x 2 )dx = x ln(1 + x 2 )| 0 =
1 2x 2 dx
1+x 2
0 0
1
= ln 2 2 1 1
1+x 2
dx = ln 2 2x| 10 + 2 arctan x| 10 = ln 2 2 +
4
2 puntos
0
1
luego ln(1 + x 2 )dx = ln 2 2 +
4
1 puntos
0

4
c) tan 2 x sec 4 xdx
0

tan x sec 4 x = tan 2 x sec 2 x sec 2 x = tan 2 x(1 + tan 2 x) sec 2 x = tan 2 x sec 2 x + tan 4 x sec 2 x
2

3 puntos

4 4

tan 2 x sec 4 xdx = [tan 2 x sec 2 x + tan 4 x sec 2 x]dx

0 0

sea u = tan x , du = sec 2 xdx 2 puntos

para x = 0 u = tan 0 u = 0
para x =
4
u = tan
4
u=1

4 1
1 1
[tan 2 x sec 2 x + tan 4 x sec 2 x]dx = (u 2 + u 4 )du = + = + =
u3 u5 1 1 8
3 0 5 0 3 5 15
0 0

4

tan 2 x sec 4 xdx =

8
luego 15
2 puntos
0

b
2. Si f es una funcin con derivada continua en [a, b], f(a) = f(b) = 0 y [f(x)] 2 dx = 1
a
b

calcule el valor de xf(x)f (x)dx
a

b
u = xf(x) , du = f(x) + xf (x) dx
xf(x)f (x)dx integrando por partes
a dv = f (x)dx , v = f(x)

4 puntos
b b
b
xf(x)f (x)dx = x(f(x))
2
a
(f(x)) 2 + xf(x)f (x) dx 4 puntos
a a
b b b

xf(x)f (x)dx = b(f(b)) a(f(a)) (f(x)) dx xf(x)f (x)dx 4 puntos
2 2 2
a a a

pero f(a) = f(b) = 0

b b

2 xf(x)f (x)dx = (f(x)) 2 dx = 1 4 puntos
a a
b

luego xf(x)f (x)dx = 12 2 puntos
a

3. Resolver las siguientes integrales

4x 3 3x 2 +3
a) (x1) 2 x 2 +1
dx ; b) xdx
; c) dx
1x 4 x ln x+(ln x) 2
4x 3 3x 2 +3
a) (x1) 2 x 2 +1
dx
4x 3 3x 2 +3
(x1) 2 x 2 +1
= A
+ B
+ Cx+D
x 2 +1
4 puntos
x1 (x1) 2

4x 3 3x 2 + 3 = A(x 1)(x 2 + 1) + B(x 2 + 1) + (Cx + D)(x 1) 2

4x 3 3x 2 + 3 = A(x 3 x 2 + x 1) + Bx 2 + B + (Cx + D)(x 2 2x + 1)
4x 3 3x 2 + 3 = Ax 3 + x 2 (A + B) + Ax A + B + Cx 3 + Dx 2 2Cx 2 2Dx + Cx + D
4x 3 3x 2 + 3 = x 3 (A + C) + x 2 (A + B 2C + D) + x(A 2D + C) A + B + D
A+C = 4
A + B 2C + D = 3 A+C = 4
4 2D = 0 D = 2 1 puntos
A + C 2D = 0 A + C 2D = 0
A + B + D = 3

A + B 2C + D = 3
2C = 6 C = 3 1 puntos
A + B + D = 3
A + C = 4 A = 1 1 puntos

A + B + D = 3 1 + B + 2 = 3 B = 2 1 puntos
4x 3 3x 2 +3
(x1) 2 x 2 +1
= 1
+ 2
+ 3x+2
x 2 +1
x1 (x1) 2

4x 3 3x 2 +3
(x1) 2 x 2 +1
dx = dx
+ 2dx
+ 3x+2
x 2 +1
dx = dx
+ 2dx
+ 3xdx
x 2 +1
dx + 2dx
x 2 +1
=
x1 (x1) 2 x1 (x1) 2

= ln(x 1) 2
x1
+ 3
2
ln(x 2 + 1) + 2 arctan x + C 2 puntos

b) xdx
1x 4

Sea u = x 2 , du = 2xdx 3 puntos

xdx
= 1
2
du
= arcsin u + C = arcsin(x 2 ) + C 2 puntos
1x 4 1u 2

c)
dx
sea u = ln x , du = dx
x 2 puntos
x ln x+(ln x) 2

dx
= du
=
x ln x+(ln x) 2 u+u 2

1
u+u 2
= 1
u(1+u)
= A
u + B
u+1
= 1
u 1
u+1
2 puntos

du
u+u 2
= du
u du
u+1
= ln u ln(u + 1) + C = ln u
u+1
+ C = ln ln x
1+ln x
+C

luego dx
= ln ln x
+C 2 puntos
x ln x+(ln x) 2 1+ln x

FRMULAS PERMITIDAS

x n dx = +C cos ec 2 (ax)dx = cotaax + C = ax |

x n+1 dx 1
n+1 a 2 x 2 2a
ln| a+x

dx
x = ln x + C e ax dx = e ax
a +C dx
= ln x + x 2 1 + C
x 2 1

sin(ax)dx = a + C = arctan( ax ) + C = ln x + x 2 + 1 C
cos(ax)

dx 1 dx
a 2 +x 2 a
1+x 2

cos(ax)dx = +C = arcsin x + C sec xdx = ln|sex + tan x| + C

sin(ax)
a dx
1x 2

tan(ax)dx = + C sinh(ax)dx = cosh(ax) + C csc xdx = ln|csc x cot x| + C

ln(sec(ax)) 1
a a

sec 2 (ax)dx = +C cosh(ax)dx = sinh(ax) + C udv = uv vdu

tan(ax) 1
a a