DISCUSSION

For our experiment, our aims are to learn and understand the use and capabilities of computer numerical
control (CNC) milling machine. For the setup of the CNC operation, the computer numerical control is
attached to the milling machine. Firstly, Computer Aided Design(CAD) is used to make a design of a product.
In CAD, it involves a special symbolic programming languages or codes that determine the coordinate points
of corner, edges and surfaces of the work piece. Once the design is completed, we transfer the coding that we
made using ISO NC programmed to the CNC milling machine. All the data about the process from the
beginning to the end is included in those codes. Wrong coding will damage the work piece. In order to prevent
damage, we need to view the simulation on the CNC screen and do some final editing so that the milling
machine is operating in a good condition as we will obtain perfect work piece. Any errors or mistakes will
affect the work piece as well as the machine. The machines cutting tool might break.
We have to set up the h of cutting tool, cutting fed, cutting speed, spindle speed that is suitable with the
specimen to avoid error occur during the process. From the experiment, we can say that our product is perfect
and thus our experiment is 100%success. The product follows the original design and the surfaces are
completely smooth. From the product obtained, the coordinate system plays an important role to make sure the
product is not defected. While CNC machines are expensive and complicated, they have a lot of advantages.
These are some advantages of CNC machine:

1. It improves automation, removing the need of an operator for all but a few parts of the work. CNC
machines can be left unattended for hours or even days if necessary, allowing operators to focus on
other tasks.

2. CNC machines can be used continuously 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and only need to be
switched off for occasional maintenance.

3. CNC machines can be updated by improving the software used to drive the machines.

4. Training in the use of CNCs is available through the use of virtual software. This is
software that allows the operator to practice using the CNC machine on the screen of a computer. The
software is similar to a computer game