GUIDANCE OF LTE REPORT

DRIVETEST AND KPI ANALYS

1 Over View

2 Making Routes

3 Processing Tools

4 Reporting
1
5 Analysis

LTE Mentor by Iwan Purnawirawan

 1 Over View

Highlights Issues

Making and Modify Cellfile Format

Improvement Skill
Input Cellfile on TEMS Investigation
Input Site Databased to TEMS Discovery Sharing Knowledge
Make New Project by TEMS Discovery
Input Drivetest Result on the Report Good Attitude in the work
Analyzing Measurement

Requirement Tools Actions

TEMS Investigation Version 16 or above Perform to Make Report And Analys

2 TEMS Discovery Version 10 or above

Map Info Proffesional

LTE Mentor by Iwan Purnawirawan

 Making Routes
3

Begin to make report should be prepared drivetest route for more

information and get approved by owner and fill into the report

Note : All the making of a route

can be done on all networks
Create & Modify Cellfile Processing Tools
4

Note : Configuration Cell Site by TEMS Investigation

Note : Configuration Cell Site by TEMS Discovery

PARAMETER DRIVE TEST ON THE REPORT Reporting
5

4G - RSRP 3G - RSCP 2G - Rx Level

4G - SINR 3G - EcIo 2G - Rx Qual

 PARAMETER DRIVE TEST ON THE REPORT

4G - PCI 3G - PSC 2G - CI
Rx Lev, RSCP & RSRP : Receiving level signal in terms of dBm that mobile is receiving
from the site. Range of -30 dBm to -110dBm.
Rx Qual : Quality of voice which is measured on basis of BER. Range of Rx Qual 0 -7
SQI : This means that when optimizing the speech quality in your network, SQI is the best
criterion to use. SQI is updated at 0.5 s intervals. It is computed on basis of BER and FER.
For EFR 30, FR 21 & HR 17 are respectively ideal values.
Ec Io : Energy Chips per Interference Offset which is measured on basis of total energy chips.
Range of -5 dB to -12 dB
SINR : Energy Chips per Interference Offset which is measured on basis of total energy
chips. Range of 10 to 30
PCI, PSC, and CI : Parameter to indentify site had swap feeder or cross serving cell

2G SQI
 SUMMARY KPI SSV/SSA & CLUSTER Analysis & KPI
Summary Single Site Level
7

Summary Cluster Level

Note : Based on Job desk,

for SSV no need KPI except SSA
( Single Site Acceptance )
 ANALYZING MEASUREMENT Analysis & KPI
8
PROBLEM CASE

Interference Signal by DL EARFCN

Low Signal Coverage
Handover Failure Inter Cell
Overshoot
Low Throughput
CS Fall Back Issue
 Interference Case
TEMS
INPUT Logfiles

Large area DT Post-Processing

Specific area DT Analysis

Identify areas with bad SINR > 5

Identify source using Map and STS or drive test result
New drive test around problem area
 Interference Case
Logfile analysis
From logfile & map:
What carrier group suffer from interference?
Check carrier band information in TEMS INVESTIGATION
Where does the interference come from ? Cell name?
Study map and logfile, look for carrier spectrum interference.
Does the interference lead to lower RSSI ?
Look at RSSI measurement during bad SINR.
Use STS & RNO to assist analysis.
 Types of Interference
INTER-CELL INTERFERENCE (ICI)
In LTE, the smallest unit of radio resource that can be allocated to a user for data
transmission during packet scheduling is called physical resource block (PRB).
time/frequency radio resource that spans over one time slot of 0.5ms in the time domain
and one sub-channel (180 KHz) of 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain is known as
resource block (RB)
When a user moves away from serving eNB and becomes closer to its adjacent eNB, the
received SINR (Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio) degrades as the desired received
signal power decreases and the ICI increases. The impact of inter-cell interference.
Action Analyis :

Conventional Frequency Reuse

Fractional Frequency Reuse
Checking databased by DL EARFCN
 Signal Strength Case
TEMS
Logfiles
INPUT

Large area DT Post-Processing

Specific area DT Analysis

Identify areas with low signal strength e.g. SS < -100dBm (outdoor)
Look at RSRP, RSCP, and Rx Level distribution (for acceptance)
Compare with design level or new requirements to network planning
 Signal Strength Case
Possible Reasons to checking
Shadowed Antenna
Antenna Direction
Antenna Height / down tilt
Output Power
Missing Neighbor Relation
Site Location
Faulty Hardware e.g. antenna & TMA
Cell is down
 Signal Strength Case
Analysis
Shadowed Antenna Output Power Faulty Hardware

Visit site Check output power Check alarm & BTS Error
Check antenna installation Parameters log

Is there a better antenna BSPWRT - NON Burst FREQ Visit site

position at same site? BSPWRB RCVD PMAX

Height/down Tilt Missing Neighbor Site Location

Add reduce down tilt? Is the call dragged? Possible to move site?
Can antenna be placed Is low SS due to missing New antenna location at
lower or higher to give neighbor relations same site? Is it necessary
better coverage? to expand and build a new
site?
 Signal Strength Case
Possible Solutions
Change parameter power.
Add neighbor relation.
Physical changes:
Antenna direction
Antenna height, tilting or position
New site as last option.
 Handover Case
INPUT

Large area DT Post-Processing

Specific area DT Analysis

Look for:
Repeated handover (Ping Pong)
Repeated Intra-cell handover
Handover failure,
Unrealistic handover
 Repeated Handover Failure
Possible Solutions
Antenna direction
Antenna Tilts
Define Neighbour Priority
Change Locating Parameter e.g.
KHYST or LHYST
 Handover Case
Handover Reversion

Check layer 3 message ( event A3, A4, & A5 )

Handover command Node B/ eNode B correct ?
Check reason for handover SS, intra and inter HO, also
SHO, IRAT ( event B1 and B2 ) LTE ( event 2a,2b and
3a,3b )
 Overshooting Case
Possible Solutions
Overshooting has leading cell will be bad SINR like this . Areas that should be
covered by only one cell alone, could be covered by two or more other cell
overshooting towards the area.
Action Analysis
Change parameter power.
Add neighbor relation.
Physical changes:
Antenna direction
Antenna height, tilting configuration
 Low Throughput Case
Root Cause
To Get Better Throughput should be
High Latency
had RSRP > -85 dBm Possible Solutions
Delay Round Trip Time
User Mobile in the main beam position Check PRB Alocation
Lower Access service Time Check RI ( Ring Indicator )
good value is 2
High Package Loss Ratio Check transmission mode
Good condition in TM3
Check Modulation Scheme
good condition is 64 QAM
( 6 symbol )
 CS Fall Back Case
Possible Solutions
Check configuration LTE aDJW ( adjacent to WCDMA )
Check proxy by NAS Signaling
Check TAC ( Tracking Area Code ) in EUTRAN to UTRAN
Check IMSI number was define into core network or not ?
Escalated to core division from 3G side by Radio Access Network
 Kyae Zu Tin Par Tal

DO NOT GO BACK, BEFORE KPI ACHIEVED!!!

DO THE RIGHT THING AND GET IT DONE

APPLIED TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.