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EDITION 2013

PLANNING AND APPLICATIONS


ETERNIT EQUITONE ROOFING SYSTEM

ROOF AND
FAADE
ETERNIT EQUITONE ROOFING SYSTEM

Eternit materials have been used on roofs and The roof cladding, of large-format Eternit
faades for more than 100 years. faade panels, is non-combustible (building
Following on from this tradition, the Eternit material class A2-s1, d0) and safe against
Equitone roofing system has been developed as a flying sparks and radiant heat. It is also low-
link between roofs and faades to give a unique noise in conditions of rain and hail, and
aesthetic linear, modern and individual. generates little or no cracking noises as
A few precise lines give a roof clad in Eternit temperatures change.
Equitone Textura and Pictura faade panels clear The Eternit Equitone roofing system creates
definition. Architectural touches can be added roofs that are sustainable, permanent
either by way of a unity between faade and roof, structures which hold their value.
or the clear delimitation of the components. Environmental product declarations describe
Houses, office buildings, crches or schools the and analyse building products over their whole
most demanding structural and design life cycle and provide the basis for evaluating
requirements can be satisfied using the Eternit the sustainability of buildings. Environmental
Equitone roofing system, to give roofs that are fully product declarations are available for the Eternit EQUITONE [textura] faade panels
functional and visually appealing. Different cladding products used.
appearances and surfaces, together with a choice In addition to this planning document, further
of 30 standard colours, open up a rich world of information, tendering texts and CAD details
design options. A wide pallet of shades is available can be downloaded from www.eternit.de. We
to harmonise with your personal colour scheme, also have qualified roofing and faade experts
depending on technical feasibility, enabling you to on hand to offer individual property-related
create individually-designed, matt, glare-free roof advice, by phone or on site. We provide
surfaces. support at all stages of the construction
This practical roof construction can be used on process, especially in matters of detailed
roofs with pitches as low as 7 to protect from wind planning, tendering and economic optimisation
and rain and help save on heating costs. The storm make the most of our know-how. We are
proof screw fixings remain secure whatever the open to your ideas.
weather throws at them.

Eternit EQUITONE [pictura] faade panels

Eternit AG Sales
Editor: Tanya Henze
Company headquarters:
Eternit AG Im Breitspiel 20 69126 Heidelberg
Commercial Register: Mannheim HRB 337456

Technically updated to 2013


All information, technical specifications and
drawings are in accordance with the technical state
of the art and our related experience. The
applications described are quoted by way of
examples and do not take account of the specific
circumstances of any individual case. The details
and suitability of the material for the intended use
must be checked by the customer in all cases.
Eternit AG does not accept any liability. This also
relates to printing errors and subsequent changes to
technical specifications.

Planning & Applications 2013 2 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


OVERVIEW

Product presentation EQUITONE [textura] 8


EQUITONE [pictura] 10

Laying Construction principles 12


instructions Laying patterns 13
Minimum roof pitch and rain proofing measures 14
Ventilation sections 14
Substructure 15
Overlaps and vertical joint formation 16
Fixing elements 17
Fixing intervals 17
Fixtures 19

Standard details Eaves 20


Verge 21
Lean-to ridge 22
Ridge 23
Valley 23
Arris 24
Roof window 25

Planning principles Basic technical principles 26


Combining materials of different metals 26
Load bearing capacities 26
Fibre cement 27
Technical data for faade panels 27

Working with the Cutting panels 28


panels Working with corners 29
Edge impregnation 29
Storage and transport 29

Range 30
Appendix Suppliers 30
Colour chart 31

Planning & Applications 2013 3 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


REFERENCES

Kita St. Petri Domgemeinde, Bremen/Osterholz


Architects: Westphal Architekten BDA, Bremen
Product: Eternit EQUITONE [pictura] on the faade, Eternit EQUITONE [textura] as Eternit roofing system
Photo: Klemens Ortmeyer

Planning & Applications 2013 4 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


REFERENCES

Planning & Applications 2013 5 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


REFERENCES

Single-family house, Seefeld


Planner: Uwe Stahls, Construction Consulting GmbH, Herrsching
Product: Eternit Equitone [natura] on the faade, Eternit Equitone [textura] as Eternit roofing system
Photo: Conn van DGrachten

Planning & Applications 2013 6 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


REFERENCES

Planning & Applications 2013 7 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


PRODUCT PRESENTATION

EQUITONE [textura]
Material: high-quality fibre cement panel of natural grey or anthracite through-colour fibre
cement (DIN EN 12467)
Application: Eternit Equitone roofing system, hung, ventilated faades for all building
types and heights, decorative interior fitting-out
Coating: thorough coverage, use of UV-resistant, environmentally-friendly colour pigments,
multilayered pure acrylic coating with added Fillite, TopCoat surface seal, hot-coated

Surface: granular, matt sheen, low dirt adhesion, UV-resistant


Colours: 15 colours and an unlimited selection of special colours depending on technical feasibility
Format: max. effective dimensions 3,100 x 1,500 mm
Thickness: 8 mm (12 mm available for faade applications)
Fire classification: A2-s1, d0 (DIN EN 13501-1), non-combustible, resistant to
flying sparks and radiant heat

Strong colours with a granular surface


The colour coating of the Textura roofing system ensure that dirt adhesion is extremely low. These
and faade panel provides for interesting designs break the surface tension of rainwater, allowing it to
with strong colour coverage. Very small Fillite run off in droplets.
pellets in the surface texture

Large format with 8 mm thickness


Thickness Format Effective dimensions No. per Weight Weight per Weight per Effective area
mm Dimensions in mm in mm pallet kg per m2 panel kg pallet, kg approx. per pallet m2
8 3,130 x 1,280 3,100 x 1,250 30 15.4 62 1,870 116
8 2,530 x 1,280 2,500 x 1,250 30 15.4 50 1,500 94
8 3,130 x 1,530 3,100 x 1,500 30 15.4 74 2,220 139

Under certain circumstances, Textura panels with anthracite-coloured base panels (TA) may also show calcium deposits at the cut edges, which may cause white
stains on the cut edges, but do not affect the appearance of the front face of the panel. In order to counteract the appearance of the white edges, Luko edge
sealant can also be used here.

Colours

red TA 305 yellow TG 602 blue TG 404 grey TG 206 blue TG 405

red TA 304 yellow TG 601 blue TG 403 grey TG 205 grey TG 207

orange TA 701 beige TG 803 green TG 504 white TG 102 black TA 001

TA: Textura on an anthracite through-colour base panel.


TG: Textura on a natural grey through-colour base panel.
Individual colours: unlimited choice of colours, depending on technical feasibility.

Individual colours suggestion

Planning & Applications 2013 8 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


PRODUCT PRESENTATION

Eternit EQUITONE [textura]

Heinrich-Hertz high school, Berlin


Architects: Drr Ludolf Wimmer Ges. v. Arch., Berlin
Product: Eternit EQUITONE [textura] Photo: Werner
Huthmacher

Planning & Applications 2013 9 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


REFERENCE

EQUITONE [pictura]
Material: high-quality faade panel of fibre cement (DIN EN 12467)
Application: Eternit Equitone roofing system, hung, ventilated faades for all building
types and heights, decorative interior fitting-out
Coating: UV-hardened surface on pure acrylic coating, full colour coverage
Surface: smooth, matt, high abrasion resistance, permanent, robust protection against graffiti, UV-
resistant
Colours: 15 colours and an unlimited selection of special colours depending on technical feasibility
Thickness: 8 mm (12 mm available for faade applications)
Format: max. effective dimensions 3,100 x 1,250 mm
Fire classification: A2-s1, d0 (DIN EN 13501-1), non-combustible, resistant to
flying sparks and radiant heat

Protection against graffiti and smooth, full-cover colour coating


The UV-hardened Pictura surface coating is protective anti-graffiti surface systems (ILF test The Pictura surface has the following properties:
smooth and easy to clean. It offers high protection report 4-013/2006 of the Institut fr Lacke und  Oesterle scratch resistance 2.5 N
against normal and spray paints. The Pictura Farben e.V.). Graffiti can be removed with the  Mohs hardness 4
surface coating satisfies the placement test usual graffiti cleaning agents available in the trade.  Pencil hardness 4H
requirements and those of Test Cycle 2 of the  Indentation test 6 N according to
quality control association Gtegemeinschaft Anti- DIN 53153, EN ISO 2815
Graffiti e.V. for

Large format with 8 mm thickness


Thickness Product dimensions with Effective dimensions No. per Weight Weight per Weight per Effective area
mm cut edge in mm in mm pallet kg per m2 panel kg pallet, kg approx. per pallet m2
8 3,130 x 1,280 3,100 x 1,250 30 15.4 62 1,870 116
8 2,530 x 1,280 2,500 x 1,250 30 15.4 50 1,500 94

Before use, Pictura faade panels with moulded edges must be smoothed approx. 15 mm in from each edge. After cutting all edges must be impregnated with
Luko edge sealant.

Colours
brown PU 941 green PU 543 brown PU 943 beige PU 842 beige PU 841
black PU 041* grey PU 241 grey PU 242 grey PU 243 white PU 141

blue PU 441 green PU 541 green PU 542 orange PU 741 red PU 341

*In shade PU 041 the panels are supplied with an anthracite-coloured base panel. All
other colours are supplied with a natural grey base panel.
Individual colours: unlimited choice of colours, depending on technical feasibility.
Individual colours suggestion

Planning & Applications 2013 10 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


REFERENCE

Eternit EQUITONE [pictura]

Single-family house, Munich


Architects: Z59 Architects, Munich
Product: Eternit EQUITONE [pictura]
Photo: Conn van DGrachten

Planning & Applications 2013 11 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


LAYING INSTRUCTIONS

Construction principles
In the Eternit Equitone roofing system the panels 150 to 200 mm. In order to provide a barrier side vertical edge of the panel forms the lateral
are laid in an overlapping pattern, with the large- against the capillary effect in the overlap, a fitting joint.
format, even fibre cement panels laid with an profile is arranged on the top surfaces of the The Eternit roofing system can be installed on roofs
overlap of panels. A joint strip on the with a pitch as low as 7.

Construction sketch

The Eternit Textura and Pictura large-format fibre


cement panels are laid with a horizontal overlap of
150 to 200 mm. The vertical butt joints are
underlaid with a joint strip (W = 180 mm).

Overlap with fitting profile Side joint formation with joint strip

Joint formed with a joint strip viewed from the ridge.

Planning & Applications 2013 12 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


LAYING INSTRUCTIONS

Laying patterns
Continuous joints
The joint strips are laid as individual sections under
the relevant large-format fibre cement panels. The
offset of the lower edge of the joint strip in relation
to the bottom edge of the panel is approx. 5 mm.

Joints offset 50%


Each vertical joint has its own joint strip. The fitting
profile on the top edge of the large-format fibre
cement panels must be recessed in the central
area of the joint above to take the joint strip.

Joints offset irregularly


The recesses of the fitting profiles should be
adjusted here to the relevant joint profile
projections.

Planning & Applications 2013 13 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


LAYING INSTRUCTIONS

Minimum roof pitch and rain protection measures


The lowest roof pitch on which the Eternit Equitone Rain protection measures to protect the structure Local conditions may make further rain protection
roofing system can be laid is 7. from penetrating blown snow and driving rain are measures necessary.
graded according to the pitch, and minimum
overlaps are required.

Roof pitch Substructure requirements Minimum overlap


> 7 Waterproof substructure > 20 cm
> 26 Rainproof substructure > 15 cm
> 41 Seam and perforation protection underlay > 15 cm

Seam and perforation protection underlay (Class 3 according to the specialist roofers regulations)
An underlay is built up using suitable roof sheeting. If the underlay sheets are laid with no ventilation
The counter battens lie on top of the roof sheeting. beneath, i.e. directly onto the thermal insulation,
The seam protection is provided by gluing the roof they must be designed with a diffusion resistance
sheets, ensuring waterproofing and rain proofing, in that satisfies the requirements of this construction
the vicinity of the top and side overlaps. The Eternit method. The Rofatop roof sheets are ideally suited
110 fix or 135 fix roof sheets with double-thickness to this type of construction. The equivalent air layer
self-adhesive strips are ideal for this purpose. thickness (sd value) is only ~ 0.02 m. In order to
Perforation protection is provided by sealing the ensure a correct construction that satisfies the
holes where the nails have penetrated between the moisture protection requirements, the unventilated
counter battens and roof sheeting with suitable design must have an internal moisture barrier of sd
measures against water penetration, e.g. the > 2 m.
Eternit nail sealant.

Rainproof substructure (Class 2 according to the specialist roofers regulations)


The rainproof substructure is made up of suitable laid with additional nail sealant on the roof sheeting.
bitumen or plastic sheets on a base layer of timber Any ventilation openings must always be covered.
or timber-based panels or rigid thermal insulation The Eternit Rofatop 210 fix underlay sheeting can
(e.g. Eternit Etertherm insulation). It is characterised be used as a rainproof substructure if laid on a
by the waterproofing of the surface, including the sufficiently rigid base layer with an overlap of 15 cm
top, bottom and lateral overlaps and all connections, and the Eternit nail sealant beneath the counter
fixtures and penetrations. The counter battens are battens.

Waterproof substructure (Class 1 according to the specialist roofers regulations)


The waterproof substructure is made up of suitable roof sheeting is laid over the counter battens.
bitumen or plastic sheets on a base layer of timber Furthermore, waterproof substructures must not
or timber-based panels. Here, too, the surface must have any openings, which could allow the
be waterproofed, including the top, bottom and penetration of blown snow and driving rain.
lateral overlaps and all connections, fixtures and Substructures with ventilation openings can
penetrations. In the case of waterproof therefore only be classified as rainproof
substructures, the substructures.

Planning & Applications 2013 14 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


LAYING INSTRUCTIONS

Ventilation sections
Roofs formed with the Eternit Equitone roofing In the case of roofs with ventilated thermal
system may be planned and installed with or insulation, the ventilation sections should be
without ventilation of the thermal insulation. measured by application of DIN 4108-3, Thermal
protection and energy economy in buildings.

Minimum ventilation section Examples for


8 m rafter length 13 m rafter length
Roof area 2 cm open height 200 cm2/m 200 cm2/m
Eaves and lean-to ridge 2 %0 of the relevant pitched surface at least 200 cm2/m 200 cm2/m 260 cm2/m
Ridge and arris 0.5 %0 of the relevant pitched surface at least 50 cm2/m 50 cm2/m 130 cm2/m

The height h of the open ventilation section in the Where there are ventilation elements in the roof
roof area must be at least 2 cm. area, where several factors are combined, e.g. The ventilation section of the two-sided ridge/arris
These ventilation sections as required by strong wind with fine rain, the penetration of blown ventilation strip is 156 cm2/m.
DIN 4108-3 do not apply to the ventilation space snow or driving rain cannot be ruled out.
between the additional provision and the roof
covering, but, however, have been proven in 0.5 %o
practice and should therefore be taken into account.
Above all, the section restrictions resulting from the 2 %o
0
installation of ventilation grilles, chambers or other ~7
profiles should be taken into account with regard to ~ 7
the ventilation openings at the eaves, lean-to ridge 2 %o 2 %o 2 %o
and main ridge. The necessary ventilation openings
should be increased accordingly.

Ventilation sections in pitched roofs Ventilation sections in lean-to roofs

Substructure General
The substructure for the Eternit Equitone roofing the rafter intervals, the static requirements and the
system is made of timber. The width and height of intervals between the edges of the fixing elements
the support battens depend on used. Counter battens should be arranged to
ensure ventilation and the free runoff of any
penetrating moisture.

Counter battens
Counter battens must have a nominal thickness of cladding ensures: improvement of the protection against
at least 40 mm. Depending on the roof pitch, the the reliable free runoff of any moisture excessive heat in summer.
rafter length and the building length, a greater penetrating through the roof covering, The counter battens must correspond to DIN 4074-1
counter batten thickness may be necessary. the drainage of dripping condensate from the and the grading classes contained therein, min.
The interval provided by the counter batten between underside of the roof covering, S10.
the additional provision and the the ventilation of the roof covering,

Support battens
The minimum section of the support battens is 40/60 mm. Interim battens must be installed at differing heights to
The requirements of DIN 1052 and the static requirements balance out the height differences of the overlapping
may specify larger batten sections. covering (see diagram on page 17). The connections
The support battens must correspond at least to grading between the roof battens and the counter battens are in
class S10 according to DIN 4074-1, Strength grading of accordance with the static requirements.
coniferous timber.

Planning & Applications 2013 15 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


LAYING INSTRUCTIONS

Overlap
Depending on the roof pitch, the overlap of an
Eternit Equitone roofing system is between 150 and
200 mm.

Roof pitch Minimum overlap


dimensions
7 20 cm
26 15 cm
41 15 cm

The fitting profile is installed at the top edge of the


panel. This prevents any capillary effect at the
overlap. It also ensures even laying of the panels.

Depending on the overlap, the interval between


screws is 160 210 mm.

Vertical joint formation


The vertical butt joints are underlaid with a joint
strip (W = 180 mm).

The lateral intervals between the screws where


there are butt joints between panels is between 120
and 150 mm. N.B.: Do not screw through the joint
strip.

01 Eternit Equitone fibre cement panel, 8 mm 05 Support battens


02 Joint strip 06 Counter battens
03 Fitting profile 07 Seal by waterproof substructure
04 Screw 08 Casing

Fitting profile and joint strip


To fix the joint strip to the support batten, an angle
bracket is pushed into the joint strip, which is hung
on the support batten.

Fitting profile Joint strip (two-part)

Planning & Applications 2013 16 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


LAYING INSTRUCTIONS

Fixing elements
The large-format Eternit fibre cement panels are
fixed in place using 5 x 70 mm coloured roofing The large-format fibre cement panels must be pre-
system screws of stainless steel with a coloured drilled on site using a bore diameter of 7.0 mm.
washer and EPDM seal (black).
The T 25 socket cap needed for fixing the roofing Screw for the Equitone roofing system with washer and
system screws is supplied as standard in each EPDM seal.
packaging unit.

Fixing intervals
The interval at the overlap is 160 210 mm, The maximum fixing interval is 600 mm. The fixing Please note
depending on the overlap size. The lateral intervals interval depends on the roof pitch and the local the following tables.
where there are butt joints between panels is conditions, such as snow and wind loads.
between 120 and 150 mm. Do not screw through
the joint strip.

01 01 Eternit Equitone fibre cement panel, 8 mm


02 Support batten
02
03 Timber shim
03

01
02
03

Example of the interval between fixing elements [mm]


The following table shows the intervals of the fixing Snow load zone 2 and wind zone 2, inland, were aid with simplified assumptions, e.g. for determining
elements for a closed building. When making the adopted. The intervals between the counter batten the materials. Project-specific details may give
calculations a building height of 100 m above sea centres is max. 80 cm. These calculation examples different results.
level is adopted. are intended as a non-binding

Pitched Lean-to
Panel Building Roof Roof Batten roof* roof*
width height pitch covering interval a H/I G J H/I F
25 200 525 F G
1,250 mm (2-
10 m > 25 565 452 565 452 320
150 550
span) 25 200 525
25 m > 25 565 320 452 565 **
150 550
25 200 433
1,500 mm (3-
10 m > 25 477 477
150 450
span) 25 200 433
25 m > 25 477 477 409 318
150 450
25 200 425
625 mm
10 m > 25 452 452
150 475
(single span) 25 200 425
25 m > 25 452 452 ***
150 475
* See next page for definition of the roof areas.
** 3-span support version possible, interval between fixing centres 376 mm. *** 2-
span support version possible, interval between fixing centres 376 mm.

Planning & Applications 2013 17 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


LAYING INSTRUCTIONS

General
The following table shows the intervals between the These are divided on the basis of the different These individual areas give an overview of the
fixing elements for the Eternit Equitone roofing effects of the wind loads on the roof area (peak overlapping roof areas. The determining dimensions
system, depending on the building height (ridge suction forces) into the different roof areas F J. for the width of these roof areas are e1 and e2.
height), roof pitch, roof type, wind zone and site The precise definitions can be found in DIN 1055-4. e1 = the smaller of w1 or 2 h
profile. In order to determine the roof areas needed for any e1 = the smaller of w2 or 2 h
The given numbers and intervals for lean-to and given building project, each side of the building It should also be noted here that the dimension e1
pitched roofs apply to side-enclosed structures in must be considered individually. and e2 should be determined anew for each area
wind zone 2, inland. considered.

Roof areas on pitched roofs


The following figures show the definitions
DN
according to DIN 1055-4 for the determination of
the roof areas F-J required for fixing the fibre

h
cement panels on pitched roofs.

Pitched roof step

e1/4 e2/10

Wind e1/4 F e2/10 e1/4


H I
G
F G F Ridge or valley F G F

e2/
4

e1/10
G H
H
H

e1/10
I
e1/10

G J G
Ridge or valley F Ridge

b
2

2
J J
G G

e1/10
H
I
e2/4

e2/
4
F G F

b1
e2/2
e1/4
e2/10
b1

Wind direction towards eaves side Wind direction towards gable side Combined roof areas on a freestanding building

Roof areas on lean-to roofs DN


The following figures show the definitions
according to DIN 1055-4 for the determination of

h
the roof areas F-J required for fixing the fibre
cement panels on pitched roofs.

Lean-to roof step


e1/4 Wind
e1/4 e2/10 e1/4
e2/10
F G F F G F
e2/
4
e1/10

e1/10
e2/4

G H G
b
b

H
2
2
Wind

G H I
e1/10

e2/
4
e2/4

F G F
F
b1 e1/4 e2/10
e2/2
b1

Wind direction towards eaves side Wind direction towards gable side Combined roof areas on a freestanding building

Planning & Applications 2013 18 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


LAYING INSTRUCTIONS

Roof fixtures
For aesthetic reasons, roof windows, chimneys, If the fixtures are not arranged in line with existing Below is a selected list of fixtures with some
flues, etc. should be arranged so that the lower rafters or purlins, additional supports are needed suppliers of these accessories. Please note that the
edge of the hole is as close as possible to the beneath them. Laying the fibre cement panels over relevant installation and/or use instructions from
horizontal overlap or, ideally, flush with the lower a void must be avoided. these manufacturers must always be observed.
edge of the panel. Care should be taken to ensure that the fixtures do This list does not claim to be exhaustive. The
not damage the fibre cement panels when subject illustrations shown are merely examples and do not
Fixtures for roof coverings are available in various to loads. If the fixture under load causes pressure replace the manufacturers installation instructions.
forms from various manufacturers. The fixtures on the fibre cement panel beneath, a base layer is Eternit AG does not accept any liability.
used must be suitable for the intended use and needed to spread the load.
installed in a way that is rainproof and waterproof.
Access tread systems and snow guard systems Otto Lehmann GmbH
Roof windows Berliner Strasse 21 93073 Neutraubling Tel. (0
Wilhelm Flender GmbH & Co. KG 94 01) 7 86 0 Fax (0 94 01) 7 86 47 www.otto-
VELUX GmbH PO Box 31 63 57244 Netphen (Deuz) Tel. (0 lehmann-gmbh.de
Gazellenkamp 168 22502 Hamburg 27 37) 5 93 50 Fax (0 27 37) 6 40 www.
Tel. (01 80) 3 33 33 99 Fax (01 80) 3 33 33 98 flender-flux.de Lightning protection systems
www. velux.de
Gust. Overhoff GmbH & Co. OBO Bettermann GmbH & Co. PO Box 11 20
Roto Bauelemente GmbH Elberfelder Strasse 76 40822 Mettmann 58694 Menden Tel. (0 23 73) 89 0 Fax (0
Wilhelm-Frank-Strasse 38 40 97980 Bad Tel. (0 21 04) 91 91 0 Fax (0 21 04) 1 25 97 23 73) 89 238 www.obo-bettermann.com
Mergentheim www.gust-overhoff.de
Tel. (0 18 05) 90 50 50 Fax (0 18 05) 90 40 50 Dehn + Shne
www.roto-bauelemente.de PO Box 16 40 92306 Neumarkt
Josef Heuel u. Shne GmbH Tel. (0 91 81) 9 06 0 Fax (0 91 81) 9 06 100
Am Lindhvel 3 59846 Sundern-Hachen www.dehn.de
Tel. (0 29 35) 96 66 0 Fax (0 29 35) 96 66 60
www.heuel.de Wilhelm Flender GmbH & Co. KG
PO Box 31 63 57244 Netphen (Deuz) Tel. (0
Wurst Metalltechnik 27 37) 5 93 50 Fax (0 27 37) 6 40 www.
Tiefenhusern 17 79862 Hchenschwand flender-flux.de
Tel. (0 77 55) 2 54 Fax (0 77 55) 16 73
www.wurstmetall.de

Access tread systems, snow guards and roof hooks (ladder hooks)
In order to ensure compliance with all requirements Suppliers of supports for snow guards or
arising, for example, from local building regulations, access treads and roof hooks can be
and from the local experience of builders in areas found in the manufacturers (Wilhelm
subject to heavy snowfall, it is necessary to provide Flender GmbH & Co. KG) instructions.
roof access systems or snow retention systems on
the roof area.

Access tread support and access tread Snow guard support for rounded timber Snow guard support for grille-type snow guard

Planning & Applications 2013 19 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


STANDARD DETAILS

Vent connector, solar panel and aerial penetration


The Universal roof opening system (60 x 60 cm The following describes the installation of the
plastic base plate) is available for letting vent pipes, DN 100 flat vent connector.
solar and aerial cables through the roof.

Additional battens 40 x 60 mm at an interval of 28 Place the base plate of the roof opening over the Fixing of the base plate with 2 socket screws.
cm (top of batten top of batten) from the lower additional batten. Take care to ensure sufficient
support batten. overlap of the base plate over the faade panel.

Lay the supplied template onto the underside of the Using a keyhole saw cut out the recess from the Depending on the length of the faade panel, the
faade panel and mark the recess. faade panel. base plate should be cut down to a width of approx.
40 cm. The fitting profile should be recessed in the
area of the base plate.

Lay the recessed faade panel in a position so that The recessed faade panel is fixed in place using Installed roof opening with DN 100 flat vent
the roof penetration is located centrally in the the Eternit Equitone roofing system screws. connector and rain cap.
recess.

Planning & Applications 2013 20 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


STANDARD DETAILS

Eaves with mounted gutter


01 Eternit Equitone fibre cement panel, 8 mm
02 Joint strip
03 5 x 70 roofing system screw
04 Support battens
05 Counter battens
06 Nail sealing tape
07 Seal to form rainproof substructure using Eternit
Rofatop 210 fix
08 Casing
09 Timber shim
10 Gutter with bracket
11 Ventilation profile
12 Soffit
13 Ventilation profile
14 5.5 x 35 mm faade screw
15 Eternit fibre cement panel, 8 mm
16 Vertical support battens
17 Fitting profile
18 Fascia, with inset gutter rough
19 Casing
20 Flashing
21 Metal box gutter
22 Timber support with thermal insulation
23 Joist hanger
24 Pressure-resistant insulation
25 Overflow

Measured horizontally, the overhang of the


Equitone fibre cement panel over the gutter should
be 1/3 of the open width of the gutter.

Eaves with mounted gutter

Planning & Applications 2013 21 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


STANDARD DETAILS

Bargeboard with free projection


01 Eternit Equitone fibre cement panel, 8 mm
02 5 x 70 roofing system screw
03 Fitting profile
04 Support battens
05 Counter battens
06 Casing
07 Nail sealing tape
08 Seal to form rainproof substructure using Eternit
Rofatop 210 fix
09 5.5 x 35 mm faade screw
10 Vertical support battens
11 Ventilation profile
12 Gutter

On a bargeboard with free projection the maximum


distance of the screws from the edge of the panel
should also not exceed 150 mm.

Bargeboard with gutter

Planning & Applications 2013 22 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


STANDARD DETAILS

Lean-to ridge
01 Eternit Equitone fibre cement panel, 8 mm
02 5 x 70 roofing system screw
03 Joint strip
04 Timber shim
05 Ridge beam
06 Eternit faade panel
07 Ventilation profile
08 Drip edge
09 5.5 x 35 mm faade screw
10 Eternit faade panel, 8 mm
11 Vertical support batten
12 Support batten
13 Counter batten
14 Nail sealing tape
15 Seal to form rainproof substructure using Eternit
Rofatop 210 fix
16 Casing
17 Timber shim
18 Ventilation profile
19 Ridge ventilation strip

Ridge with ventilation strip

Planning & Applications 2013 23 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


STANDARD DETAILS

Arris with metal cap


01 Eternit Equitone fibre cement panel, 8 mm
02 5 x 70 roofing system screw
03 Fitting profile
04 Counter batten
05 Support batten
06 Nail sealing tape
07 Seal to form rainproof roof substructure using
Eternit Rofatop 210 fix
08 Casing
09 Valley casing
10 Flashing
11 Metal valley
12 Valley rafter
13 Ridge/arris batten holder
14 Arris batten
15 Eternit ridge/arris ventilation ridge roll
16 Arris rafters

A further possibility for the formation of an arris is to


design the arris with the ridge/arris ventilation strip.

Valley with metal


valley gutter The valley is covered with an underlaid metal
valley gutter usually with a deep profile. The depth
of the valley gutter must be at least 20 mm. An
adequate support must be in place in the vicinity of
the valley for the positioning and fixing of the
diagonally-cut fibre cement panels. The valley
gutter sheets must lie fully on a substructure. To
protect the valley gutter from corrosion, it is
recommended that e.g. bitumen sheeting is
inserted beneath the metal sheeting.
Measured perpendicularly to the direction of the
valley, the overlap b over the valley gutter must be
at least 200 mm with a roof pitch 7 and at least
150 mm with a roof pitch 26. The overlap of the
panels in the valley gutter should be at least 50 mm.

Planning & Applications 2013 24 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


STANDARD DETAILS

Roof window, horizontal


section 01 Eternit Equitone fibre cement panel, 8 mm
02 Joint/connecting strip
03 Fitting profile
04 5 x 70 roofing system screw
05 Support battens
06 Seal to form a seam and perforation
protection underlay using Rofatop
110 fix/135 fix
07 Seam and perforation protection

Roof window, vertical section

Planning & Applications 2013 25 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


PLANNING PRINCIPLES
Basic technical principles
The following general technical regulations should be observed when planning and designing a pitched roof.

The most important are:


 Basic ZVDH* regulation for roof coverings, seals and exterior wall claddings
 ZVDH* specialist regulations for metalwork in roofing
 ZVDH* thermal insulation code for roofs
 ZVDH* code for roof substructures, underlays and slabs
 ZVDH* information on timber and timber-based materials
 ZVDH* information on calculating loads
 DIN EN 1995-1-1/NA: 2010-12 Design of timber structures
 DIN EN 1991-1-4 /NA: 2010-12 Actions on structures
 DIN EN 13501-1:2010-01 Fire classification of building products and building elements
 DIN 4108 Thermal protection and energy economy in buildings
 DIN 4109 Sound insulation in buildings
 DIN 68800 Protection of timber
 VOB/C DIN 18338 Roofing work
* ZVDH = Zentralverband des Deutschen Dachdeckerhandwerks (Central association of German roofing contractors)

Suppliers:
Technical regulations:
Rudolf Mller Verlag Stolberger Strasse 76, 50933 Cologne
www.baufachmedien.de

DIN standards:
Beuth-Verlag
Burggrafenstrasse 6,
10787 Berlin
www.beuth.de

Combining materials of different metals


Different combinations of metals, e.g. copper and This may occur as a result of direct contact or via corrosion protection plan is essential. The following
zinc, may lead to what is known as contact fluids, e.g. water. As the service life of metal table gives recommendations.
corrosion. This includes a chemical or components depends on this, a good
electrochemical reaction between metals.
Al Pb Cu Zn NrS St
Aluminium
Lead Pb
Copper, copper alloys Cu
Zinc Zn
Stainless steel NrS

Hot-dipped galvanized steel St       Compatible material combinations

Load bearing capacities


The Eternit Equitone roofing system has a load bearing capacity of 0.22 kN/m2. This is a distributed load
without substructure but including fixings.

Planning & Applications 2013 26 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


PLANNING PRINCIPLES

Fibre cement
Eternit fibre cement is an environmentally-friendly 40% cement
Standard cement according to DIN 1164
material. 40% of the material consists of Portland
cement. The reinforcement comes from 2% 5% process fibres Filter
reinforcement fibres (polyvinyl alcohol), known in fibres from pulp

the textile and medical engineering industries. A 11% additives


Fillers and recycled substances
further 5% filter fibres from pulp improve the Fibre cement for optimisation
elasticity of the product and help the manufacturing 12% water
Supports the bonding and hardening
process. 11% powdered limestone and hardened,
ground recycled fibre cement are added to the 2% reinforcement fibres
Organic fibres for absorbing the
material. The water content is 12%, and air voids bending tensile forces
represent 30% of the material. The coatings are 30% air voids
also bound as a fixed element through high-quality Make fibre cement a moisture-regulating,
waterproof building material with the capacity
hot film application in the factory. The weathering for diffusion
rate of the pure acrylic coating, even after many The smoke formation and smoke density of the Inevitable irregularities, colour differences and
years of use, is so low that it can scarcely be non-combustible fibre cement products was also traces of the manufacturing process add character.
measured. Their consistently-maintained qualities found to be very low. Gaseous emissions are free More than 30 years experience has now been built
give fibre cement products a long service life. If from sulphur and chlorine compounds. The same up in the technology for the manufacture of fibre
separated for recycling they can be re-used or high quality requirements also apply to the cement. Since 1980 several million square metres
dumped harmlessly without prior treatment, as no manufacturing process. Excess water is treated on of fibre cement products have been laid on roofs
contents are released that damage water systems. the site and reused in the production process. The and faades, and have shown themselves to stand
Tests on the behaviour of fibre cement in appearance is characterised by the use of natural up to even the most extreme climatic conditions.
extraordinary circumstances, such as fire, also raw materials.
yielded positive results.

The properties at a glance


Rainproof IBU certified
In line with the relevant planning documents and the technical Certified by the Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (German
regulations of the German roofing trade, the roof is rainproof and Institute for Construction and Environment) as an
remains so for a long time environmentally-friendly building product

Weather-resistant and moisture-repellent surface Sound insulating


This makes the panels frost-resistant, fade-proof and long- Low noise nuisance (drumming effect) from rain and hail or
lasting from cracking noises due to heat expansion and contraction

Non-combustible building material class A2-S1, d0 according Light weight


to DIN EN 13501-1 At only 0.24 kN/m2 its low weight also makes it ideal for
Safe in the presence of flying sparks and radiant heat, not renovations
explosive in the case of fire

Corrosion-resistant Low temperature expansion


Biologically resistant, without chemical additives, against pests Minimal material movement, and thus no grinding or cracking
and fungal attacks noises

Technical data Eternit Equitone roofing system with Pictura and Textura fibre cement panels
Permanent load 0.22 kN/m2 6.0 Water absorption capacity Moisture 20%
Permissible bending stress MN/m2 content on delivery Moisture ~ 6%
Apparent density 1.65 g/cm3 II expansion 1.0 mm/m (air dry damp)
Tensile strength 17 N/mm2 Diffusion resistance factor = 350 at 0 50% rel. air humidity
(failure values) 24 N/mm2 = 140 at 50 100% rel. air humidity
Compressive strength Frost resistance according to DIN 52104
50 N/mm2 Permanent temperature resistance stated up to 80 C
(failure values)
approx. 15,000 N/mm2 Chemical resistance similar to C 35/45 (formerly B 45) concrete
Elasticity modulus
t = 0.01 mm/mK Resistance to ageing similar to C 35/45 (formerly B 45) concrete
Temperature expansion
1 = approx. 0.6 W/mK Building material class (DIN 4102-1), A2-s1, d0 (EN 13501-1)
Thermal conductivity

Planning & Applications 2013 27 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


WORKING WITH THE PANELS

Cutting panels
The cutting on site is undertaken mainly using a Lateral connections Sunken gutter
portable circular saw (Festo AXT 50 LA), with In the case of panels that connect with building
guide rails. Recesses are cut out using a keyhole components (verges, valleys, fixtures, etc.), the
Roof battens, min. 40 x 60 mm
saw. When cutting out using machine tools, the upper corner of the panel on the side of the fitting profile
sawdust should be removed using a suitable connection should be supported.
Large-format 8 mm Eternit fibre
suction system. cement panel with diagonally-
cut top edge

Saw blades, general


Feed speed:
from 20 m/min (diamond-coated) from 3.0- Silicon carbide cutting discs and diamond cutting
3.5 m/min (carbide-tipped) Cutting speed: wheels should not be used for cutting fibre
60 m/s (diamond-coated), cement products. This applies to both dry and wet
2-2.5 m/s (carbide-tipped) cutting. The reason for this is that both disc types
In order to achieve sufficient service life from the require high cutting speeds. The resultant high
saw blade, as well as optimum cutting quality, it is cutting pressures can lead to above-average
Top necessary to adjust it to suit the conditions. material loading in the area of the cut edge. The
The best blades for cutting fibre cement are excessive dust and noise nuisance is also a factor
Saw bench diamond-coated or carbide-tipped saw blades of against the use of these disc types.
machining and user group K10, DIN 4990.
Vf --->

Eternit Diamaster circular saw blade


The Eternit Diamaster diamond-coated circular saw Sawing from the rear of the panel and inserting the The vibration damping due to the high rigidity of
blades are suitable for the economic, professional saw blades by approx. 5 mm gives an optimum, the support of the Eternit Diamaster circular saw
cutting of fibre cement panels with standard fast- break-free cut even with coated materials, provided blade results in quieter running and improved
running portable or table circular saws. all the other parameters such as the blade, tooth working conditions due to low noise nuisance.
Sawing can be carried out by climb or up-cut shape and cutting speed are complied with. Cutting For reasons of health and safety at work, particular
milling. speed: the saw blade revolutions per minute should attention should be paid to the sawdust caused.
Saws must have dust extraction. In order to be set in accordance with the table below. This will The weight of dust to be removed makes a system
achieve clean cuts, portable circular saws should ensure that the cutting speeds remain consistent. with sufficient suction capacity necessary.
always be used with a guide rail. Higher speeds will lead to a shorter service life of
the saw blade.
Technical data for the Eternit Diamaster circular
saw blades
Circular saw Cutting width/ Pinhole Recommended
blade Diameter Bore Teeth
blade thickness dimensions speed
(mm) (mm) (mm) (no.) (rpm)
Diamaster 160 160 3.2 / 2.4 20 4 4,000
Diamaster 190 190 3.2 / 2.4 20 4 3,200
Diamaster 225 225 3.2 / 2.4 30 2 / 10 / 60 6 2,800
Diamaster 300 300 3.2 / 2.4 30 2 / 10 / 60 8 2,000

Site equipment
Splitting saw Keyhole saw Dust extractor
Festool AXT 50 LA saw, 750 Watt power, Keyhole saw with electrical control and
A suitable dust extractor for the
210 rpm, carbide blade with guide rail, suction device, T 141 HM carbide-
removal of the sawdust
weight approx. 6.4 kg www.festool.de tipped Eternit saw blade, cutting
generated must be used, e.g.
without pendulum.
SRH 45 E special extractor, or
Wap turbo 1001 SA

Planning & Applications 2013 28 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


WORKING WITH THE PANELS

Working with corners


Moulded edges This minimises the risk of damage and improves
The panels are delivered as shown with moulded the appearance. A board of approx. 400 x 100 mm
edges. Before use, panels with moulded edges with emery paper of grain size 100 glued to it is

Cut edge
Effective dimensions

edge
Moulded
must be smoothed approx. 15 mm in from each used for smoothing the edges.
Production dimension edge.
In the case of decorative fibre cement panels, the
edges of the panels must be smoothed after
cutting.

Edge impregnation
Under certain circumstances, cement-bonded noticeable and adversely affect the appearance of In order to counteract the appearance of the white
faade panels can release free calcium from the the visible face of the panel, so the cut edge of the edges, Luko edge sealant can also be used here.
cement matrix of the panel at the cut edge, which panels should be treated with Luko edge sealant.
becomes visible as calcium deposits. With the very Under certain circumstances, Textura panels with
smooth and even surface of the Pictura panels in anthracite-coloured base panels (TA) may also
particular an appearance of this kind can be very show calcium deposits at the cut edges, which may
cause white stains on the cut edges themselves,
but do not affect the appearance of the front face of
the panel.

 Luko edge sealant is an emulsion and must be stirred/shaken prior to use. The Luko edge
sealant can be kept for 6 months from the fill date.
 Immerse the applicator, with its special 5 x 8 cm microfibre sponge, in the application trough
containing the sealant.
 The Luko 803 edge sealant is used neat.
 Run the applicator across the raised edge in the container to prevent the sponge from dripping and
enable the excess emulsion to flow back.
 The working temperature is +5C to +25C; storage temperature -10C to +25C.
 Only seal panels individually, not in a stack.
 As the applicator is drawn along the edge of the panel it should be inclined slightly towards the rear
face to prevent residues of the sealant from showing on the visible face.
 Wipe away any visible excess sealant on the edge of the panel immediately with a cloth. Dirt on the
surface must be removed immediately.
 If there is any Luko 803 edge sealant left in the application trough, do not return it to the main
container or reuse it at a later date. It should be renewed after treating around 200 cut edges. The
sealant should be stirred occasionally during use.
 The Luko 803 edge sealant must cover the edge completely. Sufficient coverage can be seen if
the whole surface of the edge is shiny.
 Any thickened or hardened residues can be disposed of with the household waste. The sponge can be
reused several times provided it is cleaned immediately after use.
 Sealant can be applied to undercut bore holes using a brush. Remove any excess sealant; do not
leave it to clog the hole.

Storage and transport

Fibre cement faade panels should be stored on a Stacked materials, together with building plans, Do not pull panels from the stack, but lift them off.
flat surface, dry and fully supported. The foamed should be protected on site against moisture and On site, transport panels in an upended position;
plastic interlay is to protect the high-quality surface dirt. The building plans must be kept with the do not lay them down on the corners.
and care should be taken to ensure it always stacked materials. Standing moisture between
remains in place if the panels are moved. stored panels may lead to calcium efflorescence,
which cannot be removed and permanently
damages the quality of the visible surface.

Planning & Applications 2013 29


WORKING WITH THE PANELS

APPENDIX

Eternit EQUITONE roofing system accessories

Designation Dimensions Material Packaging


[mm]
Eternit Equitone roofing system screw with auger point, with 5 x 70 Stainless steel, 100 pcs
EPDM seal and coated, EPDM
washer, T 25 socket head seal, black

Eternit Equitone roofing system joint strip with inset angle 180 x 1,280 Aluminium 1 no.
bracket (two-part), dark grey

Eternit Equitone roofing system joint strip with 180 x 2,530 Aluminium 1 no.
inset angle bracket (two-part), dark grey

Ventilation strip
Eternit Equitone roofing system fitting profile, black 42 x 9 x 15 Hard PVC 10 pcs
X 2,300

Eternit ridge/arris ventilation strip with the Eternit Equitone roofing


system, 2-sided, ventilation cross-section 300 cm2/m, with rain and 100 x 5,000 Plastic 1 no.
snow shield, dark grey*
Eternit ridge/arris ventilation strip connecting element, top part
(1 per butt joint), dark grey*
Eternit ridge/arris ventilation strip connecting element, bottom part
(2 per butt joint = 1 pack unit), dark grey*
Base plate for vent connector, flat or with aerial cut-out, black 2,000 Coated 1 no.
aluminium

Coated 1 no.
aluminium
Coated 1 no.
aluminium

Eternit ridge/arris ventilation strip ridge cap, dark grey* Coated 1 no.
aluminium
600 x 600 Plastic 1 no.

Vent connector piece, flat, DN 100, dark grey Plastic 1 no.

Hose connector for DN 100 vent connector with Plastic 1 no.


reducer for DN 50, 70, 100 and stainless steel clip

Connecting sleeve EPDM 1 no.

Rofatop adhesive tape, one-sided 50 x 25,000 1 no.

*Ridge/arris ventilation strips available in other colours on request.

Planning & Applications 2013 30 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


WORKING WITH THE PANELS

COLOUR CHART

Eternit EQUITONE (textura]

red TA 305 yellow TG 602 blue TG 404 grey TG 206 blue TG 405

red TA 304 yellow TG 601 blue TG 403 grey TG 205 grey TG 207

orange TA 701 beige TG 803 green TG 504 white TG 102 black TA 001

Textura fibre cement panels with colour code TA are coated on anthracite through-colour base panels. Textura fibre
cement panels with colour code TG are coated on natural grey through-colour base panels.

Eternit Equitone (pictura]

brown PU 941 green PU 543 brown PU 943 beige PU 842 beige PU 841

black PU 041* grey PU 241 grey PU 242 grey PU 243 white PU 141

red PU 341 green PU 541 blue PU 441 orange PU 741 green PU 542

*In shade PU 041 the panels are supplied with an anthracite-coloured base panel. All other colours are supplied with a natural grey base panel. Individual
colours: unlimited choice of colours, depending on technical feasibility.
The colours shown may differ slightly from the original colours.

Information on colour selection The brighter and purer the colour, the more visible In order to avoid this effect, the choice of colour for
Due to its pitch, the roof is subjected to a greater this change will be. In comparison to less exposed an integral roof should tend towards darker tones,
extent than other building shell elements to the faade surfaces, this may lead over time to in particular if the environmental effects are likely to
weather and other environmental effects. Dirt from different shades of colour between the faade and be greater.
fine dust and biological organisms may change the the roof.
appearance.

Planning & Applications 2013 31 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system


WORKING WITH THE PANELS

ROOF Roof panels


Corrugated
sheeting
Roofing tiles

ET F 4001-7.000-01.2013 ABC. We reserve the right to make technical changes. No liability accepted for printing errors or colour deviations due to the printing process. * 0.14 per min. from German landlines; the price of calls from
Photovoltaics
Insulation
elements
Roof sheeting
Soffits
Tel: 01805-659 659*
Fax: 01805-658 658*
E-mail:
dach@eternit.de

FAADE: Fibre cement


panels
Faade panels
Faade tiles
Plasterboard
panels
Balcony panels
Building panels
Tel: 01805-651 651*
Fax: 01805-632 630*
E-mail:
fassade@eternit.de

mobiles may vary.

Eternit Aktiengesellschaft Im Breitspiel 20 69126 Heidelberg www.eternit.de

Planning & Applications 2013 32 Eternit EQUITONE roofing system

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