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Advanced Models
Instruction Manual
UME_Multitrans_avanzado_eng
Rev: K (10/10)
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Multitrans units constitute the measuring basic element for electric bays.
The information provided below describes the main characteristics of the models covered by this manual, which respond to the
generic coding of MT-**X*A1*. The meaning of the * characters is explained in section 1.2.
Mounting can be in case, or combined with other elements (command module, I/O boards, etc.) inside a TCP (Control and
Protection Terminal).
Dips and voltage sags and swells with their date and time.
Load curve, with the active and reactive energy consumptions in programmable time intervals.
Analogue inputs will depend on the type of connection (see point 3 Connections). Simple voltages and phase currents are
directly measured in true mean-square value with accuracy class 0.2 (as per IEC688:1992), within the range indicated
below, the rest of the magnitudes are obtained by internal calculations. The measurement takes into consideration the
following harmonics: fundamental, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 11th.
The scale background for current and voltages is the 120% of the rated value.
V (measure) VN 2%
F FN 0.1 %
Waveform Sinusoidal, distortion factor < 0.2
Power factor 1.0.........0.8 inductive or capacitive
Temperature 23C 2C
V power supply 1%
The unit communicates with a PC (or other type of remote station) through glass or plastic optical fibre, RS232 port, RS485
port or internal Bus (if incorporated in a TCP). Each module is identified by an address.
1
The rated voltage programmable setting limits the simple voltage measurement to 1.2 times the set value.
2
The rated voltage programmable setting limits the compound voltages measurement to 1.2*3 times the set value.
MT MODEL
POWER SUPPLY
24-48 Vdc-Vac Y
110-125 Vdc-Vac Z
RATED CURRENT
Phase (5 A) 1
Phase (1 A) 2
Phase (0.2 A) 3
FREQUENCY
50 Hz E
60 Hz U
OPTIONS
Basic B0
Advanced AX
COMMUNICATIONS
Plastic fiber optic* 2
Glass fiber optic* 3
RS485 4
Glass fiber optic without echo 5
Plastic fiber optic without echo 6
Internal with TCP X
Currents:
mod. *1X*A1* 6A (1.2 * 5)
mod. *2X*A1* 1.2 A (1.2 * 1)
Simple voltages: 3
83.1V (1.2 * 69.3)
Compound voltages: 4
144 V (1.2 * 120)
Active, reactive and apparent powers: Programmable
The above-mentioned measures are sent to the PC in Procome format, related to the indicated scale backgrounds. The PC makes
the conversion to the primary values, using the turn ratios and the scale factors of the turn ratio that has been programmed.
Application example:
To obtain a turn ratio of 3.45 for voltage and 120 for current, the following must be set:
Energy counters:
For the counters the number of impulse is given.
There is programmable parameter that indicates the number of kWh / impulse for the active energy counters, and another for the
kVARh / impulse for the reactive energy counters.
The counters correspond to the primary of the measurement transformers, so there are other parameters that indicate the turn
ratios of the voltage and current transformers, and their scale factors.
3
The rated voltage programmable setting limits the simple voltage measurement to 1,2 times the set value.
4
The rated voltage programmable setting limits the compound voltages measurement to 1,2*3 times the set value.
5
kWh primary / impulse active energy counter
6
kVARh primary / impulse reactive energy counter
Application example:
A consumption measurement of 1500kWh, will give a value of 1500 impulses for an active energy constant of 1 kWh primary /
impulse. The value will be 300 impulses for an active energy constant of 5 kWh primary / impulse.
Frequency measurement:
The frequency measurement is made from the phase A simple voltage. This must be higher than 10V for the measurement to be
made, if not 0 is displayed.
The frequency measurement range is, depending on models, 48 to 52 Hz (nominal 50 Hz) or 58 to 62 Hz (nominal 60 Hz).
Unbalance measurements:
Unbalance measurements, both in voltages and in currents, is given in % of the relation of modules between inverse sequence
and direct sequence components, being 100 the scale background.
For currents:
I2 Ia + a 2 Ib + a Ic
= Where a=1|120 (displacement of 120 in CW sense)
I1 Ia + a Ib + a 2 Ic
For voltages:
V2 Va + a 2 Vb + a Vc
=
V1 Va + a Vb + a 2 Vc
First of all the distortion in each phase is calculated, according to the formula (for currents):
I 2i + I 3i + I 5i + I 7i + I 9i + I 11i
2 2 2 2 2 2
THDI i = 2
If
Being i successively each one of the phases A, B and C, and I2i, I3i....I11i the effective values of the harmonics 2nd, 3rd.11th of
that phase, and If the fundamental value.
The total distortion is the average of the three phases:
THDI A + THDI B + THDI C
THDI T =
3
The same is applied for voltages:
Settings:
Turn ratios
Voltage: range 1 to 10000, step 1
Current: range 1 to 10000, step 1
Secondary rated voltage
Rated voltage 50 to 69.3 V, step 0.1
Measurement factors
Active energy constant (kWh): range 1 to 10000, step 1
Reactive energy constant (kVARh): range 1 to 10000, step 1
Type of connection: A, B, C, D, E, F
Scale background.
Model *1X*A1*
Active power: range 200 to 2.000 W, step 0.1
Reactive power: range 200 to 2.000 VAR, step 0.1
Apparent power: range 200 to 2.000 VA, step 0.1
Model *2X*A1*
Active power: range 40 to 400 W, step 0.1
Reactive power: range 40 to 400 VAR, step 0.1
Apparent power: range 40 to 400 VA, step 0.1
Turn ratio scale factor.
Current transformers: range 1 to 1000, step 1
Voltage transformers: range 1 to 1000, step 1
Maxicounter integration time: range 1 to 60 minutes, step 1
Interval time for load curve: range from 1 to 60 minutes, admissible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60
Events of dips, sags and swells:
Dip sensitivity threshold: range 0 to 50 %, step 1
Swell sensitivity threshold: range 0 to 50 %, step 1
Swell threshold: range 1 to 100 %, step 1
Dip threshold: range 1 to 100 %, step 1
Events separation: range 0.01 to 10 sec., step 0.01
Communications (Remote door configuration)
Models **X*A13 and **X*A14
Device address (device number): 0 to 253(1)
Speed (bauds): 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bauds
Models **X*A1X (TCP). Address and speed fixed. They can not be changed via setting.
Device address (device number): 4(1)
Speed (bauds): 38400 bauds
Measures to be sent. The measures to be sent and the order in which they are sent can be programmed within the ones
mentioned in chapter 7 Communications Profile.
Factory settings:
Device number for communications: the two last numbers of the serial number, except the models for TCP that have the same
address as the TCP unit.
Communication speed: 19200 bauds, except the models for TCP, that transmit at 38400 bauds.
Current turn ratio: 100
Voltage turn ratio: 100
Secondary rated voltage 69.3(2)
Constant active energy counters: 1
Constant reactive energy counters: 1
Connection type: A
Models *1X*B0* Models *2X*B0*
Scale background active power: 1496.5 (2) 299.3 (2)
Scale background reactive power: 1496.5 (2) 299.3 (2)
Scale background apparent power: 1496.5 (2) 299.3 (2)
For models **X*A14 (RS485 communication) the connection schemes for the measurements are the same. The
communication connection is detailed in Appendix B. Detail of RS485 connection between several units.
Type A connection
Type B connection
Type C connection
Type D connection
Type E connection
Type F connection
Type B connection
Type C connection
Type D connection
Type E connection
Type F connection
4. USED ALGORITHMS
4.1 MEASUREMENTS
Multitrans unit samples the instantaneous values of voltages and currents of the three phases, at 24 samples per cycle, and
calculates digitally the rest of the electrical magnitudes.
PT = PA + PB + PC
QT = Q A + QB + QC
ST = S A + S B + SC
Each phase power factor is calculated like below:
Pi
cos i =
Si
and the total one:
PT
cos T =
ST
Note about the used notation: Voltage and current vectors are represented as complex magnitudes type a+bi. The meaning of the formulas is:
Active power in one phase is the real part of the product of that phase simple voltage and the conjugate of the same phase current.
Reactive power in one phase is the imaginary part of the product of that phase simple voltage and the conjugate of the same phase current.
Apparent power in one phase is the value of the product of modulus of simple voltage and current on that phase.
The other two voltages are identical in modulus to the measured one, but displaced 120 and 120
respectively, because the load is balanced.
Las otras dos intensidades son idnticas en mdulo a la medida pero desfasadas 120 y 120,
respectivamente, debido a que la carga es equilibrada.
The power in each phase is the same and the calculation for one of them is enough:
(
PA = Re V A I A )
(
Q A = Im V A I A )
S A = VA I A
And the total powers:
PT = 3 PA
QT = 3 Q A
ST = 3 S A
Power factors of each phase and total are also the same and the calculation of one of them is enough:
PA
cos A =
SA
The other two voltages are identical in modulus to the measured one but displaced 120 and 120
respectively, because the load is balanced.
The other two currents are identical in modulus to the measured one but displaced 120 and 120
respectively, because the load is balanced
Total power is calculated from the measured compound voltage and the simple current:
V pot = VAB j
( )
PT = 3Re V pot I C
( )
QT = 3 Im V pot I C
ST = 3 V pot I C
Power factors per phase and total are also equal, and its enough with the calculation of the total one:
PT
cos T =
ST
The events detected will form a circular queue in non-volatile RAM memory (fed with battery), with capacity for 16380 notes
(there is a minimum of 5 notes per event).
Summary: Contains the date and time of the start of the event, the depth value, and the duration of the complete
event. An R characterizes it if it is a sag due to an internal fault of the line, r if due to external fault, and S if it
is a swell.
Normal Before: it is noted by an N and contains the depth value and the date 10 cycles before the start of the
considered event.
Sag or Swell: it is noted by an L (sag) or an H (swell), and contains the dated value of the depth of the phase in
the moment when the start of the event is detected.
Back to normal: it is noted by a V, and contains the dated value of the depth of the phase in the moment when the
end of the event is detected.
Normal After: it is noted by an N and contains the depth value and the date 10 cycles after the end of the
considered event
Furthermore, it can have the following notations:
Increase: it is noted by an I, and contains the dated value of the depth during the duration of the event. It refers to
increases of the voltage value, so to a reduction of the depth of the event.
Decrease: it is noted by a D, and contains the dated value of the depth and the primary voltage during the time of
the event. It refers to reductions of the voltage value, so to an increase of the depth of the event.
Example: Dip in phase B starting the 18/06/98 at 10:14:25.666, reaches the el 43% of depth and its duration until normal
situation is 3.280 ms, following the evolution indicated in the figure:
N Vb 18/06/98 10:14:25.466 2
L Vb 18/06/98 10:14:25.666 10
D Vb 18/06/98 10:14:25.956 21
D Vb 18/06/98 10:14:26.486 31
D Vb 18/06/98 10:14:26.896 41
I Vb 18/06/98 10:14:28.166 31
I Vb 18/06/98 10:14:28.436 21
I Vb 18/06/98 10:14:28.776 10
V Vb 18/06/98 10:14:28.946 8
N Vb 18/06/98 10:14:29.146 2
The first column indicates the type of note, the second indicates the phase, the third and fourth the date and time of the
note, the fifth indicates the depth of the dip reached (in % of the nominal voltage) when the note is made and the sixth (only
in type R note) the total duration of the dip (hours: minutes: milliseconds).
The notation R is the summary of the event. The depth indicated there is the maximum detected along the dip.
Notations D are produced (voltage decreasing, or increase of the depth), or I (the opposite), when the variation of depth
exceeds the limit defined as dip sensitivity threshold.
Although the summary indicates maximum depth 43%, this does not appear in any of the partial notes. This is because in the
unit of the example the sensitivity threshold was programmed at 10%, so no other type D note would appear before reaching
51%.
The maximum number of notes I and D per dip is 10, so that the memory would not be filled with detailed notes.
The maxicounter stores the maximum of these results of the integration and the date and time when it occurred.
The registers are stored in a circular queue with capacity for 4466 registers, which is equal to 46,5 days if the used period is
15 minutes, and goes proportionally for other periods (e.g. for 60 minutes it would be 186 days).
Dimensions
Current transformers:
Thermal capacity:
Continuous 2In A
For 1 second 20In A (TCP) or 40A (case)
Burden at In
In = 5 A 0.15VA
In = 1 A 0.08VA
Voltage transformers:
Thermal capacity:
Continuous 2Vn
For 1 minute 300 Vca
Burden Vn = 63.5 Vca 0.01VA.
Environmental characteristics:
Operation temperature: -10, +55C
Storage temperature: -40, +85C
Relative humidity: less than 95%, without condensation
Panel cut-off:
Electrical
Measurement of electric rigidity According to IEC 255-5, (3kV, 1 minute)
Measurement of insulation with voltage pulses According to IEC 255-22-1, class 3
Immunity to 1MHz damped wave According to IEC 255-22-1, class 3
Immunity to fast transient bursts According to IEC 255-22-4, class 4
Immunity to voltage pulses (surges) According to IEC 1000-4-5, class 4
Immunity to electrostatic discharges According to IEC 255-22-2, class 3
Radiated electromagnetic interferences According to EN 50081-2 group 1 -A
Immunity to radiated radiofrequency fields According to IEC 255-22-3, class 3
Immunity to induced radiofrequency signals According to ENV 50141, EN 50082-2, class 3
Environmental:
Cold acc/ IEC 68-2-1 (-10C, 3 days)
Dry heat acc/ IEC 68-2-2 (+55C, 3 days)
Damp heat acc/ IEC 68-2-3 (+43C, 93% relative humidity)
Change of temperature acc/ IEC 68-2-14 (-10/+55C, 2 three hour cycles)
Mechanical:
Vibrations acc/ IEC 255-21-1, class II
Shock and bump acc/ IEC 255-21-2, class I
7. COMMUNICATION PROFILE
Particular characteristics of the PROCOME communication control interoperation profile
Functional profile
Station profile: Control device Measurement.
Operation level: Data collecting.
Physical layer
Glass optical fibre multimode type with gradual index of 62.5/125 m.
Connector type ST.
Transmission speed
Models **X*A13 and **X*A14
Speeds of 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 and 38400 bauds configurable.
Models **X*A1X
Speed 38400 bauds.
Data link layer
Maximum response time: 10 msec.
Application layer
Application functions.
Secondary station initialisation.
Clock synchronization.
Control functions.
Control interrogation.
Historical records request.
Events historical records.
Measures historical records.
Commands with interpretation
Compatible ASDUs in addresses from secondary to primary.
<5> Identification.
<72> Events transmission.
<78> Measures historical reports transmission.
<100> Measures transmissions.
<101> Counters transmission.
<120> Commands with interpretation.
Compatible ASDUs in addresses from primary to secondary.
<72> Events request (With TOO:= 133, All between dates)
<78> Historical measurement reports request. (With TOO:= 133, All between dates)
<100> Control data request.
<120> Commands with interpretation.
Control Data
Measures: Identification of the measures that are sent in messages type ASDU 100. The number of measures to be sent
and their sending order is programmable.
Scale background
Factory measure order Magnitude Code
Secondary Primary
Model *1X*A1* *2X*A1*
0 Phase A voltage module VA 1.2 * setting 1.2 * setting 1.2 * setting*RV/FV
1 Phase B voltage module VB 1.2 * setting 1.2 * setting 1.2 * setting*RV/FV
2 Phase C voltage module VC 1.2 * setting 1.2 * setting 1.2 * setting*RV/FV
3 Avrg. Simple voltage mod. VAVRG 1.2 * setting 1.2 * setting 1.2 * setting*RV/FV
4 Phases AB voltage mod. VAB 1.2*3*setting 1.2*3*setting 1.2 * 3 * setting*RV/FV
5 Phases BC voltage mod. VBC 1.2*3*setting 1.2*3*setting 1.2 * 3 * setting*RV/FV
6 Phases CA voltage mod. VCA 1.2*3*setting 1.2*3*setting 1.2 * 3 * setting*RV/FV
7 Avrg. Comp. V module VCAVRG 1.2*3*setting 1.2*3*setting 1.2 * 3 * setting*RV/FV
8 Phase A current module IA 6A 1.2 A Scale back. * RI/FI
9 Phase B current module IB 6A 1.2 A Scale back * RI/FI
10 Phase C current module IC 6A 1.2 A Scale back * RI/FI
11 Avrg. Current module IAVRG 6A 1.2 A Scale back * RI/FI
12 Apparent power S programmable Programmable setting* RI/FI *RV/FV
13 Active power P programmable Programmable setting* RI/FI *RV/FV
14 Reactive power Q programmable programmable setting* RI/FI *RV/FV
15 Frequency FREQUEN 70 70 70
16 Phase A power factor COSFIR 1 1 1
17 Phase B power factor COSFIS 1 1 1
18 Phase C power factor COSFIT 1 1 1
19 Avrg. Power factor COSAVRG 1 1 1
20 Current distortion phase A IAD 100 100 100
21 Current distortion phase B IBD 100 100 100
22 Current distortion phase C ICD 100 100 100
23 Voltage distortion phase A VAD 100 100 100
24 Voltage distortion phase B VBD 100 100 100
25 Voltage distortion phase C VCD 100 100 100
26 Avrg. Current distortion ID 100 100 100
27 Avrg. Voltage distortion VD 100 100 100
28 Current unbalance UNBAL_I 100 100 100
29 Voltage unbalance UNBAL _V 100 100 100
30 Current maxicounter MAXIMETR 6A 1,2 A Scale back. * RI/FI
Counters: Identification of counters that are sent under message type ASDU 101
N counter Magnitude Code
1 Positive active energy counter CONTAP
2 Negative active energy counter CONTAN
3 Positive reactive energy counter CONTRR
4 Negative reactive energy counter CONTRN
Note. All counters are sent as pulse counters, being the value of each pulse the programmed one (setting).
DC0:= 2
RII := 0
DC0:= 2
RII := 0
DC0:= 2
RII := 0
INF : 254
PPR: 130.
LES : 14.
H swell start
L dip start
Event channel:
Depth value:
For event types R, r, S, this value will correspond to the anomaly maximum depth.
bits 0 to 6 Value en % .
Has only sense for events R, r and S, in other cases zero will be sent.
INF : 190
PPR: 130.
LES : 23
8.1 CONNECTION BETWEEN MODEM WITH OUTPUT W15 AND RS232 TO OPTICAL
FIBRE CONVERTER
(DCD) 1 4 (RTS)
5 (CTS)
(Rx) 6 2 (Tx)
(Tx) 2 3 (Rx)
(DTR) 8 6 (DSR)
(GND) 9 7 (GND)
(DSR) 7 20 (DTR)
(RTS) 12 8 (CD)
(CTS) 11
8.2 CONNECTION BETWEEN MODEM WITH OUTPUT DB9 AND RS232 TO OPTICAL
FIBRE CONVERTER
(CD) 1 4 (RTS)
5 (CTS)
(Rx) 2 2 (Tx)
(Tx) 3 3 (Rx)
(DTR) 4 6 (DSR)
(GND) 5 7 (GND)
(DSR) 6 20 (DTR)
(RTS) 7 8 (CD)
(CTS) 8
8.3 CONNECTION BETWEEN MODEM WITH OUTPUT DB25 AND RS232 TO OPTICAL
FIBRE CONVERTER
(Tx) 2 3 (Rx)
(Rx) 3 2 (Tx)
(RTS) 4
(CTS) 5 8 (CD)
(DSR) 6 20 (DTR)
(GND) 7 7 (GND)
(CD) 8 4 (RTS)
5 (CTS)
(DTR) 20 6 (DSR)