/*

* Joseph Cortez

* Lyndsay Hackett

* Mokhlis Awad

* Ahdia Fuller

* Assig 4 Class: An Interface and set of classes to print out barcodes and secret messages.

*/

public class Assig4

public static void main(String[] args)

// first barcode to display and decode

String[] sImageIn =

" ",

" ",

" ",

" * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ",

" * * ",

" ****** **** ****** ******* ** *** ***** ",

" * * ****************************** ",

" * ** * * ** * * * * * ",

" * * * ***** * * * * ** *** ",

" * ** * *** ** ** * ** *** * ",

" *** * ** ** * **** * * ** * ** ",

 " ***** *** * * * ** ** ** * * * ",

" ***************************************** ",

" ",

" ",

" "

};

//second barcode to display and decode

String[] sImageIn_2 =

" ",

" ",

"* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ",

"* * ",

"**** *** ** ***** **** ********* ",

"* ************ ************ ********** ",

"** * * * *** ** ",

"*** * * * ** * ** ",

"* ** * * * * * * ** * *** *** ",

"* * ** ***** * ** ** ",

"**** * * * * ** ** * ** * * * ",

"************************************** ",

" ",

" ",

" ",

" "
 };

// creates BarcodeImage object to hold first barcode and sends to DataMatrix for decoding

BarcodeImage bc = new BarcodeImage(sImageIn);

DataMatrix dm = new DataMatrix(bc);

// first secret message

dm.translateImageToText();

dm.displayTextToConsole();

dm.displayImageToConsole();

// second secret message

bc = new BarcodeImage(sImageIn_2);

dm.scan(bc);

dm.translateImageToText();

dm.displayTextToConsole();

dm.displayImageToConsole();

// Custom message

dm.readText("May the Force be with you.");

dm.generateImageFromText();

dm.displayTextToConsole();

dm.displayImageToConsole();

// defines I/O and basic methods of DataMatrix class

interface BarcodeIO
{

/**

* Accepts some image, represented as a BarcodeImage object to be described below, and stores a
copy of this image

* @param bc Barcode Image

* @return boolean

*/

public boolean scan(BarcodeImage bc);

/**

* Accepts a text string to be eventually encoded in an image. No translation is done here

* @param text String to convert

* @return boolean

*/

public boolean readText(String text);

/**

* Generates an image from the given text

* Looks at the internal text stored in the implementing class and produces a companion
BarcodeImage, internally

* (or an image in whatever format the implementing class uses). After this is called, we expect the
implementing

* object to contain a fully-defined image and text that are in agreement with each other.

* @return boolean

*/

public boolean generateImageFromText();

/**

* Translates a barcode into text

 * Looks at the internal image stored in the implementing class, and produces a companion text string,
internally.

* After this is called, we expect the implementing object to contain a fully defined image and text that
are in

* agreement with each other.

* @return boolean

*/

public boolean translateImageToText();

/**

* Prints out the text string to the console.

*/

public void displayTextToConsole();

/**

* Prints out the image to the console.

*/

public void displayImageToConsole();

/*

* BarcodeImage Class

* Contains methods to store, modify, and retrieve data in a 2D image

*/

class BarcodeImage implements Cloneable

public static final int MAX_HEIGHT = 30;

public static final int MAX_WIDTH = 65;

private boolean[][] image_data;

/* Default Constructor

* Creates a 2D array and inserts empty data into it (false).

*/

public BarcodeImage()

image_data = new boolean[MAX_HEIGHT][MAX_WIDTH];

for (int i = 0; i < MAX_HEIGHT; i++)

for (int k = 0; k < MAX_WIDTH; k++)

image_data[i][k] = false;

/* Non-Default Constructor

* Accepts a 1D array of strings as an argument and converts it into a 2D array of bools.

*/

public BarcodeImage(String[] str_data)

this();

// Validate the length of str_data input

image_data = new boolean[MAX_HEIGHT][MAX_WIDTH];

 // Validate the length of str_data input

if (checkSize(str_data) == true)

for (int i = 0; i < str_data.length; i++)

for (int k = 0; k < str_data[i].length(); k++)

if (str_data[i].charAt(k) == '*')

image_data[MAX_HEIGHT - str_data.length + i][k] = true;

else

image_data[MAX_HEIGHT - str_data.length + i][k] = false;

// checkSize failed

else

System.out.println("The supplied data was not valid. Please try again.");

/*
* Accessor - getPixel

* Validates the values for row and column to ensure they are within

* bounds of 0 and MAX_HEIGHT and MAX_WIDTH.

* Returns the pixel at [row][column] if valid.

* Returns false if not valid.

*/

public boolean getPixel(int row, int col)

try

return image_data[row][col];

} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e)

return false;

/*

* Mutator - setPixel

* Validates the values for row and column to ensure they are within

* bounds of 0 and MAX_HEIGHT and MAX_WIDTH

* Returns true and sets the pixel at [row][column] if valid

* Returns false if not valid.

*/

public boolean setPixel(int row, int col, boolean value)

try

{
 image_data[row][col] = value;

return true;

} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e)

return false;

/*

* clone

* An overridden version of clone from Cloneable

*/

public BarcodeImage clone()

try

BarcodeImage cloned = (BarcodeImage)super.clone();

cloned.image_data = image_data.clone();

return cloned;

catch (CloneNotSupportedException e)

return null;

/* checkSize
 * A private util used to validate whether the string data passed into the BarcodeImage

* non-default constructor is within the bounds of MAX_HEIGHT and MAX_WIDTH, is not zero or null.

* Returns false if the lenght of the data is equal to, or less than zero, or greater than

* MAX_HEIGHT or MAX_WIDTH.

* Returns true if the size is valid.

*/

private boolean checkSize(String[] data)

if (data.length <= 0) {

return false;

if (data.length > MAX_HEIGHT) {

return false;

if (data.length > MAX_WIDTH) {

return false;

if (data == null) {

return false;

return true;

//Phase 3

/*

* DataMatrix Class
* scans a copy of image and displays image and translated text to console

*/

class DataMatrix implements BarcodeIO

// Fields

public static final char BLACK_CHAR = '*';

public static final char WHITE_CHAR = ' ';

private BarcodeImage image;

private String text;

private int actualWidth;

private int actualHeight;

// Constructor (no argument)

public DataMatrix()

image = new BarcodeImage();

text = "";

actualWidth = 0;

actualHeight = 0;

// Constructor

public DataMatrix(BarcodeImage image)

scan(image);

text = "";

// Constructor
 public DataMatrix(String text)

readText(text);

image = new BarcodeImage();

actualWidth = 0;

actualHeight = 0;

/**

* Accepts some image, represented as a BarcodeImage object to be described below, and stores a
copy of this image

* @param bc Barcode Image

* @return boolean

*/

public boolean scan(BarcodeImage bc)

this.image = bc.clone();

cleanImage();

actualWidth = computeSignalWidth();

actualHeight = computeSignalHeight();

return true;

// move the signal to the lower-left of the larger 2D array

private void cleanImage()

moveImageToLowerLeft();

}
// Method that moves the image to the lower left corner

private void moveImageToLowerLeft()

shiftImageLeft(horizontalScanner());

shiftImageDown(verticalScanner());

// Shifts the image all the way down

private void shiftImageDown(int offset)

if(offset == BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT - 1)

return;

for(int col = 0; col < BarcodeImage.MAX_WIDTH; col++)

for(int row = offset; row >= 0; row--)

image.setPixel(row + (BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT - offset - 1), col, image.getPixel(row, col));

image.setPixel(row, col, false);

// Shifts the image all the way to the left

private void shiftImageLeft(int offset)

if(offset == 0)

{
 return;

for(int row = 0; row < BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT; row++)

for(int col = offset; col < BarcodeImage.MAX_WIDTH; col++)

image.setPixel(row, (col - offset), image.getPixel(row, col));

image.setPixel(row, col, false);

// Scans the image horizontally

private int horizontalScanner()

for(int col = 0; col < BarcodeImage.MAX_WIDTH; col++)

for(int row = 0; row < BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT; row++)

if(image.getPixel(row, col))

return col;

return BarcodeImage.MAX_WIDTH - 1;

// Scans image vertically

private int verticalScanner()

for(int row = BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT - 1; row >= 0; row--)

for(int col = 0; col < BarcodeImage.MAX_WIDTH; col++)

if(image.getPixel(row, col))

return row;

return BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT - 1;

// Accessor method to get the actual width

public int getActualWidth()

return actualWidth;

// Accessor method to get the actual height

public int getActualHeight()

return actualHeight;

// Computes the signal width

private int computeSignalWidth()

for(int i = 0; i < BarcodeImage.MAX_WIDTH; i++)

if(!image.getPixel(BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT - 1, i))

return i;

return BarcodeImage.MAX_WIDTH - 1;

// Computes the signal height

private int computeSignalHeight()

for(int i = 0; i < BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT; i++)

if(image.getPixel(i, 0))

return BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT - i;

return BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT - 1;

// Encodes a string into a barcode image

public boolean readText(String text)

if(text.length() < BarcodeImage.MAX_WIDTH)

 {

this.text = text + "*";

return true;

return false;

// Method to generate BarcodeImage from text

public boolean generateImageFromText()

String[] str_data = new String[10];

for (int i = 0; i < str_data.length; i++)

str_data[i] = ""+BLACK_CHAR;

for (int col = 1; col <= text.length(); col++)

int ascii = (int) text.charAt(col-1);

for (int row = 1; row <= str_data.length - 2; row++)

int y = Math.abs(row - (str_data.length - 2));

int yval = (int) Math.pow(2, y);

if (yval <= ascii)

ascii -= yval;

str_data[row] += BLACK_CHAR;

else

{
 str_data[row] += WHITE_CHAR;

for (int i = 0; i < text.length() + 1; i++)

if (i % 2 == 0)

str_data[0] += WHITE_CHAR;

else

str_data[0] += BLACK_CHAR;

str_data[str_data.length-1] += BLACK_CHAR;

for (int i = 1; i < str_data.length - 1; i++)

if (i % 2 == 0)

str_data[i] += WHITE_CHAR;

else

str_data[i] += BLACK_CHAR;

image = new BarcodeImage(str_data);

cleanImage();

return true;

// Method to generate text from BarcodeImage

public boolean translateImageToText()

String translation = "";

 for (int col = 1; col < getActualWidth(); col++)

int ascii = 0;

for (int row = BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT - getActualHeight() + 1; row <

BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT - 1; row++)

if (image.getPixel(row, col))

ascii += 1 << (Math.abs(row - BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT + 2));

else

ascii += 0;

translation += (char) ascii;

text = translation;

return true;

/**

* Prints out the text string to the console.

*/

public void displayTextToConsole()

System.out.println(text);

}
/**

* Prints out the image to the console.

*/

public void displayImageToConsole()

String onlyBarcode = "";

for(int i = 0; i < actualWidth + 2; i++)

onlyBarcode += "-";

onlyBarcode += "\n";

for(int row = BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT - actualHeight; row < BarcodeImage.MAX_HEIGHT; row++)

onlyBarcode += "|";

for(int col = 0; col < actualWidth; col++)

onlyBarcode += image.getPixel(row, col) ? BLACK_CHAR : WHITE_CHAR;

onlyBarcode += "|\n";

for(int i = 0; i < actualWidth + 2; i++)

onlyBarcode += "-";

System.out.println(onlyBarcode);

}
}

/*******************TEST RUN***********************************************

CSUMB CSIT online program is top notch.

-------------------------------------------

|* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *|

|* *|

|****** **** ****** ******* ** *** ***** |

|* * ******************************|

|* ** * * ** * * * * * |

|* * * ***** * * * * ** ***|

|* ** * *** ** ** * ** *** * |

|*** * ** ** * **** * * ** * **|

|***** *** * * * ** ** ** * * * |

|*****************************************|

-------------------------------------------

You did it! Great work. Celebrate.

----------------------------------------

|* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |

|* *|

|**** *** ** ***** **** ********* |

|* ************ ************ **********|

|** * * * *** ** |

|*** * * * ** * **|

|* ** * * * * * * ** * *** *** |

|* * ** ***** * ** **|

|**** * * * * ** ** * ** * * * |

|**************************************|

----------------------------------------
May the Force be with you.*

----------------------------------------

|* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |

|* * |

|**** *** ***** ** **** *** |

|* ******* ******************* |

|* * * * ** ** |

|** * * * * * ** *** |

|** * * ** * * * * *** |

|* **** * * * *** |

|**** * * ** * ** *** |

|***************************** |

----------------------------------------

****************************************************************/