Glossary of Terms 9 2016 PDF

NFPA Glossary of Terms 1
Document
Document Definining Same Document Using
Term Definition (Edition) Term Same Definition
A-60 Class Division A bulkhead or deck designed to resist the passage of smoke 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
and flame for 1 hour, including limiting the temperature
rise on the unexposed side to 180C (325F).
Abandoned Audio Installed audio distribution cable that is not terminated at 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Distribution Cable equipment and not identified for future use with a tag.
Abandoned Building A building that is unoccupied/unused with no intention of 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
re-occupying and reusing.
Abandoned Cables Installed cables that are not terminated at equipment and 75 (2017) 75 (2017), 76 75 (2017)
not identified for future use with a tag. (2016)
Abandoned Cables Installed telecommunications, optical fiber, and electrical 76 (2016) 75 (2017), 76 76 (2016)
power cables that are not terminated at equipment and are (2016)
not identified for future use.
Abandoned Class 2, Class 3, Installed Class 2, Class 3, and PLTC cable that is not 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
and PLTC Cable terminated at equipment and not identified for future use
with a tag.
Abandoned Coaxial Cable Installed coaxial cable that is not terminated at equipment 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
other than a coaxial connector and not identified for future
use with a tag.
Abandoned Communications Installed communications cable that is not terminated at 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Cable both ends at a connector or other equipment and not
identified for future use with a tag.
Abandoned Fire Alarm Cable Installed fire alarm cable that is not terminated at 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
equipment other than a connector and not identified for
future use with a tag.
Abandoned Network- Installed network-powered broadband communications 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Powered Broadband cable that is not terminated at equipment other than a
Communications Cable connector and not identified for future use with a tag.
Abandoned Optical Fiber Installed optical fiber cable that is not terminated at 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Cable equipment other than a connector and not identified for
future use with a tag.
Abandoned Supply Circuits Installed supply circuits and interconnecting cables that are 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
and Interconnecting Cables not terminated at equipment and not identified for future
use with a tag.
Abnormal (Off-Normal) A situation, environmental state, or equipment state that 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Condition warrants some type of signal, notification, communication,
response, action, or service. (SIG-FUN)
Abort Gate/Abort Damper A device for the quick diversion of material or air to the 654 (2017) 654 (2017) 654 (2017)
exterior of a building or other safe location in the event of a
fire.
Aboveground Storage Tank A horizontal or vertical tank that is listed and intended for 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
[Flammable or Combustible fixed installation, without backfill, above or below grade and
Liquids] is used within the scope of its approval or listing.
Aboveground Storage Tank A horizontal or vertical tank that is listed and intended for 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30A 1 (2015), 30A
fixed installation, without backfill, above or below grade and (2015) (2015)
is used within the scope of its approval or listing.
Aboveground Storage Tank A horizontal or vertical tank that is listed and intended for 30A (2015) 1 (2015), 30A 1 (2015), 30A
fixed installation, without backfill, above or below grade and (2015) (2015)
is used within the scope of its approval or listing.
2016 NFPA, Copyright 2016 National Fire Protection Association. All rights reserved.
Document
Aboveground Tank A storage tank that is installed above grade, at grade, or 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Flammable and Combustible below grade without backfill.
Liquid]
Aboveground Tank A tank that is installed above grade, at grade, or below grade 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015)
without backfill. (2016), 30 (2015)
Aboveground Tank A storage tank that is installed above grade, at grade, or 2 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 2 (2016), 30
below grade without backfill. (2016), 30 (2015) (2015)
Aboveground Tank A storage tank that is installed above grade, at grade, or 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 2 (2016), 30
below grade without backfill. (2016), 30 (2015) (2015)
Abrasion The damaging effect on rope and other equipment caused 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
by friction-like movement.
Absolute Pressure [Gas] Pressure based on a zero reference point, the perfect 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
vacuum.
Absolute Pressure Pressure based on a zero reference point, the perfect 1 (2015) 99B (2015), 1 1 (2015), 2
vacuum. (2015), 2 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
55 (2016), 53
(2016), 99 (2015)
vacuum. (2015), 2 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
55 (2016), 53
(2016), 99 (2015)
Absolute Pressure The total pressure being measured that equals gauge 53 (2016) 99B (2015), 1 53 (2016)
pressure plus atmospheric pressure. (2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 53
(2016), 99 (2015)
vacuum. (2015), 2 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
55 (2016), 53
(2016), 99 (2015)
Absolute Pressure The total pressure in a system with reference to zero 99 (2015) 99B (2015), 1 99 (2015)
pressure. (HYP) (2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 53
(2016), 99 (2015)
Absolute Pressure The total pressure in a system with reference to zero 99B (2015) 99B (2015), 1 99B (2015)
pressure. (2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 53
(2016), 99 (2015)
Absolute Temperature A temperature measured in Kelvins (K) or Rankines (R). 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
Abuse Harmful behaviors and/or actions, as defined by local law, 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
that place an individual at risk and require reporting.
Accelerant A fuel or oxidizer, often an ignitible liquid, intentionally 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
used to initiate a fire or increase the rate of growth or spread
of fire.
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Acceptable Entry Conditions Conditions that must exist in a space to allow entry and to 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014), 350 1670 (2014)
ensure that employees can safely enter into and work within (2016)
the space.
Acceptable Entry Conditions Conditions that meet all entry requirements specified in the 350 (2016) 1670 (2014), 350 350 (2016)
confined space program and all entry conditions listed on (2016)
the entry permit.
Acceptable Level of Risk The minimum risk occurrence magnitude that is accepted 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016)
by the stakeholders in the community.
Acceptable Considered by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) as 805 (2015) 805 (2015) 805 (2015)
adequate for satisfying the goals, performance objectives,
and/or performance criteria.
Acceptance Criteria Acceptance criteria are the units and threshold values 551 (2016) 551 (2016) 551 (2016)
against which a fire risk assessment is judged.
Acceptance Test Plan A complete step-by-step description of the proposed 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
acceptance test procedure that identifies all devices,
controls, and functions to be tested and how the test will be
conducted.
Acceptance Tests Tests performed on behalf of or by the purchaser at the time 1901 (2016) 3 (2015), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
of delivery to determine compliance with the specifications (2016), 1906 (2016), 1912
for the fire apparatus. (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2013)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2013)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2013)
Acceptance Tests Tests performed on behalf of or by the purchaser at the time 1917 (2016) 3 (2015), 1901 1917 (2016)
of delivery to determine compliance with the specifications (2016), 1906
for the ambulance. (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2013)
Acceptance Tests In marine fire-fighting vessels, tests performed on behalf of 1925 (2013) 3 (2015), 1901 1925 (2013)
(2016), 1906
time of delivery to determine compliance to the authority (2016), 1912
having jurisdiction requirements. (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2013)
Acceptance Tests Tests performed on an installation to confirm compliance 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 1901 3 (2015)
with applicable manufacturers' installation specifications, (2016), 1906
applicable codes and standards, and the project BOD and (2016), 1912
OPR requirements. (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2013)
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Acceptance An agreement between the purchasing authority and the 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
contractor that the terms and conditions of the contract (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
have been met. (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013) (2013)
have been met. (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013) (2013)
have been met. (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013) (2013)
have been met. (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013) (2013)
have been met. (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013) (2013)
Acceptor A charge of explosives or blasting agent receiving an impulse 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
from an exploding donor charge.
Access and Functional Needs Persons requiring special accommodations because of 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
health, social, economic, or language challenges.
Access Box An approved secure box, accessible by the AHJ's master key 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
or control, containing entrance keys or other devices to gain
access to a structure or area.
Access Control The act of managing ingress or egress through a portal by 730 (2014) 730 (2014), 731 730 (2014)
validating a credential or individual. (2015), 914
(2015)
Access Control The monitoring or control of traffic through portals of a 731 (2015) 730 (2014), 731 731 (2015), 914
protected area by identifying the requestor and approving (2015), 914 (2015)
entrance or exit. (2015)
Access Control The monitoring or control of traffic through portals of a 914 (2015) 730 (2014), 731 731 (2015), 914
protected area by identifying the requestor and approving (2015), 914 (2015)
entrance or exit. (2015)
Access Door 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
provide access to shafts, chases, attics, spaces above ceilings,

or other concealed spaces.
Access Floor System An assembly consisting of panels mounted on pedestals to 318 (2015) 318 (2015) 318 (2015)
provide an under-floor space for the installations of
mechanical, electrical communication, or similar systems or
to serve as an air supply or return-air plenum.
Access Ladder One or more rungs (of any shape) for climbing that have a 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
degree of inclination between 60 and 90 degrees. (2016) (2016)
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Access Ladder One or more rungs (of any shape) for climbing that have a 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
degree of inclination between 60 and 90 degrees. (2016) (2016)
Access Panel A closure device used to cover an opening into a duct, an 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
enclosure, equipment, or an appurtenance.
Access/Convenience Stairs Limited floor-level stair that is located between two or more 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
common floors utilized by a single tenant and distinct from
the main building staircase.
Accessibility The degree to which a product, device, service, or 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
environment is available to as many people as possible.
Accessibility enables people with disabilties to fully
participate, use a product or device, and receive
information. Accessibility might require alternative formats
or assistive technologies.
Accessible (Accessibility) A site, building, facility, or portion thereof that complies 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
with this Code. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-
BSY)
Accessible Area of Refuge An area of refuge that complies with the accessible route 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
requirements of ICC/ANSI A117.1, American National (2015)
Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities
(SAF-MEA).
Accessible Area of Refuge An area of refuge that complies with the accessible route 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
requirements of ICC/ANSI A117.1, American National (2015)
Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities.
(BLD-MEA)
Accessible (as applied to Admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 72 70 (2017)
equipment) elevation, or other effective means. (CMP-1) (2016), 70E
(2015), 73 (2016),
79 (2015)
Accessible (as applied to Admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 72 70E (2015), 73
equipment) elevation, or other effective means. (2016), 70E (2016), 79 (2015)
(2015), 73 (2016),
79 (2015)
Accessible (as applied to Admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, 72 (2016) 70 (2017), 72 72 (2016)
equipment) elevation, or other effective means. (SIG-FUN) (2016), 70E
(2015), 73 (2016),
79 (2015)
Accessible (as applied to Admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, 73 (2016) 70 (2017), 72 70E (2015), 73
(2015), 73 (2016),
79 (2015)
Accessible (as applied to Admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 72 70E (2015), 73
(2015), 73 (2016),
79 (2015)
Accessible (as applied to Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the 70 (2017) 72 (2016), 70 70 (2017)
wiring methods) building structure or finish or not permanently closed in by (2017), 70E
the structure or finish of the building. (CMP-1) (2015), 73 (2016)
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Accessible (as applied to Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the 70E (2015) 72 (2016), 70 70E (2015), 73
wiring methods) building structure or finish or not permanently closed in by (2017), 70E (2016)
the structure or finish of the building. (2015), 73 (2016)
Accessible (as applied to Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 70 72 (2016)
wiring methods) building structure or finish or not permanently closed in by (2017), 70E
the structure or finish of the building. (SIG-FUN) (2015), 73 (2016)
Accessible (as applied to Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the 73 (2016) 72 (2016), 70 70E (2015), 73
wiring methods) building structure or finish or not permanently closed in by (2017), 70E (2016)
the structure or finish of the building. (2015), 73 (2016)
Accessible Emission Limit The maximum accessible emission level permitted within a 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
(AEL) particular class.
Accessible (for Inspections) Capable of being exposed for inspection, maintenance, or 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
repair without damage to the chimney or building structure
or finish, but which may require the removal of doors,
panels, or coverings using commonly available tools.
Accessible Hazard Area That area made hazardous by the flame effect that is 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
normally accessible to a person without the deliberate use of
an additional means of access that is not normally in place.
Accessible Means of Egress A means of egress that provides an accessible route to an 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
area of refuge, a horizontal exit, or a public way. (SAF-MEA) (2015)
Accessible Means of Egress A continuous and unobstructed way of egress travel from any 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
point in a building or facility that provides an accessible (2015)
route to an area of refuge, a horizontal exit, or a public way.
(BLD-MEA)
Accessible Opening An opening in a protected perimeter. 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
Accessible, Readily (Readily Capable of being reached quickly for operation, renewal, or 70 (2017) 79 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
Accessible) inspections without requiring those to whom ready access is (2017), 72 (2016),
requisite to take actions such as to use tools (other than 70E (2015)
keys), to climb over or under, to remove obstacles, or to
resort to portable ladders, and so forth. (CMP-1)
Accessible, Readily (Readily Capable of being reached quickly for operation, renewal, or 70E (2015) 79 (2015), 70 70E (2015)
requisite to actions such as to use tools, to climb over or 70E (2015)
remove obstacles, or to resort to portable ladders, and so
forth.
requisite to climb over or remove obstacles, or to resort to 70E (2015)
portable ladders, and so forth. (SIG-FUN)
Accessible) inspections, without requiring those to whom ready access is (2017), 72 (2016),
requisite to climb over or remove obstacles, or to resort to 70E (2015)
portable ladders, and so forth.
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Accessible Route A continuous unobstructed path that complies with this 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
Code and ICC/ANSI A117.1, American National Standard
for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities (SAF-
MEA).
Accessible Spaces (as applied Spaces or concealed areas of construction that can be 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
to detection coverage in entered via openable panels, doors hatches, or other readily
Chapter 17) movable elements (e.g., ceiling tiles). (SIG-IDS)
Accessible Having access to but which first requires the removal of a 1192 (2015) 302 (2015), 1192 1192 (2015), 54
panel, door, or similar covering of the item described. (2015), 54 (2015), (2015)
90A (2015), 90B
(2015), 1925
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Accessible Capable of being reached for inspection, maintenance, or 1925 (2013) 302 (2015), 1192 1925 (2013)
removal without disturbing the permanent structure. (2015), 54 (2015),
90A (2015), 90B
(2015), 1925
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Accessible Capable of being reached for inspection, maintenance, or 302 (2015) 302 (2015), 1192 302 (2015)
removal without disturbing the permanent boat structure. (2015), 54 (2015),
90A (2015), 90B
(2015), 1925
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Accessible Multiple definitions in Section 3.3 were revised or deleted by 5000 (2015) 302 (2015), 1192 5000 (2015)
a tentative interim amendment (TIA). See page 1. (2015), 54 (2015),
90A (2015), 90B
(2015), 1925
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Accessible Having access to but which first requires the removal of a 54 (2015) 302 (2015), 1192 1192 (2015), 54
panel, door, or similar covering of the item described. (2015), 54 (2015), (2015)
90A (2015), 90B
(2015), 1925
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Accessible Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the 90A (2015) 302 (2015), 1192 90A (2015), 90B
building structure or finish, or not permanently closed in by (2015), 54 (2015), (2015)
the structure or finish of the building. 90A (2015), 90B
(2015), 1925
(2013), 5000
(2015)
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Accessible Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the 90B (2015) 302 (2015), 1192 90A (2015), 90B
building structure or finish, or not permanently closed in by (2015), 54 (2015), (2015)
the structure or finish of the building. 90A (2015), 90B
(2015), 1925
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Accessories Those items that are attached to the powered rescue tool or 1936 (2015) 1975 (2014), 1999 1936 (2015)
to a component but are not necessary for the rescue tool or (2013), 1936
component to meet the requirements of this standard. (2015)
Accessories An item or items that could be attached to a certified 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014), 1999 1975 (2014)
product but are not necessary for the certified product to (2013), 1936
meet the requirements of the standard. (2015)
Accessories An item, or items, that are attached to the certified product 1999 (2013) 1975 (2014), 1999 1999 (2013)
that are not necessary to meet the requirements of the (2013), 1936
standard. (2015)
Accessory Building Any building used incidentally to another building. 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017), 5000 1141 (2017)
(2015)
Accessory Building Any building or structure used incidentally to another 5000 (2015) 1141 (2017), 5000 5000 (2015)
building or structure. (BLD-FUN) (2015)
Accessory Structure Any structure used incidentally to another structure. 1144 (2013) 1144 (2013), 1194 1144 (2013)
(2014)
Accessory Structure Buildings that house offices, employee or operator living 1194 (2014) 1144 (2013), 1194 1194 (2014)
units, recreational facilities, grocery stores, convenience (2014)
stores, gift shops, services, restrooms, dumping stations,
showers, laundry facilities, storage units, and other support
services customarily a part of a recreational vehicle park or
campground operation.
Accessory An item, or items, that could be attached to a certified 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013), 1984 1981 (2013)
product, but are not necessary for the certified product to (2016), 211
meet the requirements of the standard. (2016)
Accessory An item or items, or enhancements that could be built into, 1984 (2016) 1981 (2013), 1984 1984 (2016)
or attached to, or sold with a certified product by the (2016), 211
product manufacturer for later attachment. (2016)
Accessory Supplementary part or device added to an appliance to 211 (2016) 1981 (2013), 1984 211 (2016)
make it more useful, versatile, attractive, and so forth. (2016), 211
(2016)
Accessory/Accessories An item, or items, that could be attached to a certified 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014)
product but that are not necessary for the certified product (2013)
to meet the requirements of the standard.
Accessory/Accessories An item, or items, that could be attached to a certified 1855 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2013)
product but that is not necessary for the certified product to (2013)
meet the requirements of the standard.
Accident An unplanned occurrence, which results in a loss such as 1521 (2015) 921 (2014), 1521 1521 (2015), 350
unintended injury, illness, death, property damage, or (2015), 350 (2016)
damage to the environment. (2016)
Accident An unplanned occurrence, which results in a loss such as 350 (2016) 921 (2014), 1521 1521 (2015), 350
unintended injury, illness, death, property damage, or (2015), 350 (2016)
damage to the environment. (2016)
Accident An unplanned event that interrupts an activity and 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 1521 921 (2014)
sometimes causes injury or damage or a chance occurrence (2015), 350
arising from unknown causes; an unexpected happening due (2016)
to carelessness, ignorance, and the like.
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Accidental Fire Fire for which the cause does not involve a human act with 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
the intent to ignite or spread a fire.
Accommodation Area A group of accommodation spaces and interconnecting 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
corridors or spaces.
Accommodation Space Space designed for living purposes. 302 (2015) 302 (2015), 52 302 (2015)
(2016)
Accommodation Space Space designed for human occupancy as living space for 52 (2016) 302 (2015), 52 52 (2016)
persons aboard a vessel. (2016)
Accommodation Spaces Spaces designed for human occupancy as living spaces for 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 1925 1405 (2016), 1925
persons aboard a vessel. (2013) (2013)
Accommodation Spaces Spaces designed for human occupancy as living spaces for 1925 (2013) 1405 (2016), 1925 1405 (2016), 1925
persons aboard a vessel. (2013) (2013)
Accomplish by Administrative Eliminate, limit, control, or accomplish other actions 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Action referenced in the Fire Safety Concepts Tree.
Accountability A system or process to track resources at an incident scene. 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
Accredit To give official authorization to or to approve a process or 1000 (2011) 1000 (2011) 1000 (2011)
procedure to recognize as conforming to specific criteria,
and to recognize an entity as maintaining standards
appropriate to the provision of its services.
Accreditation Body An independent, third-party organization that determines 1989 (2013) 5000 (2015), 1989 1989 (2013)
the qualification of laboratories to conduct testing as (2013)
required by this standard.
Accreditation Body An approved, third-party organization that is independent of 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1989 5000 (2015)
the grading and inspection agencies, and the lumber mills, (2013)
and that initially accredits and subsequently monitors, on a
continuing basis, the competency and performance of a
grading or inspection agency related to carrying out specific
tasks. (BLD-FUN)
Accreditation/Accredited A program by which an accreditation body determines that a 1989 (2013) 1989 (2013), 2112 1989 (2013)
laboratory has demonstrated the ability to conduct testing as (2012)
Accreditation/Accredited A system whereby a certification organization determines 2112 (2012) 1989 (2013), 2112 2112 (2012)
that a laboratory has demonstrated the ability to conduct (2012)
tests in an accurate and precise manner consistent with the
requirements of this standard, accepts the laboratory's test
data, and continues to monitor laboratory practices to
ensure accurate and precise testing consistent with the
requirements of this standard.
Accrediting Body A voluntary, nongovernmental association that administers 1000 (2011) 1000 (2011) 1000 (2011)
accrediting procedures for entities that certify individuals to
fire service professional qualifications standards, or programs
granting degrees in nonengineering fire/emergency
Accumulator Charge Valve A valve used to control the flow of fuel into an accumulator. 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
Accumulator A container or piping that holds a predetermined volume of 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
fuel that is ready for use in a flame effect.
Acetylene Operations Operations that include acetylene generation, storage, 51A (2012) 55 (2016), 51A 51A (2012)
purification, compression, cylinder filling, cylinder storage, (2012)
and calcium carbide storage.
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Acetylene Operations Operations that include acetylene generation, storage, 55 (2016) 55 (2016), 51A 55 (2016)
purification, compression, cylinder filling, mobile acetylene (2012)
trailer systems (MATS) filling and discharge, cylinder
storage, and calcium carbide storage.
Acetylene Plant A facility engaged in the generation and compression of 51A (2012) 51A (2012), 55 51A (2012), 55
acetylene and in the filling of acetylene cylinders either as its (2016) (2016)
sole operation or in conjunction with facilities for filling
other compressed gas cylinders.
Acetylene Plant A facility engaged in the generation and compression of 55 (2016) 51A (2012), 55 51A (2012), 55
acetylene and in the filling of acetylene cylinders either as its (2016) (2016)
sole operation or in conjunction with facilities for filling
other compressed gas cylinders.
Acetylene 51A (2012) 51A (2012) 51A (2012)
Acid Dew Point The temperature below which sulfuric acid in the 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
combustion products will condense on exposed surfaces.
Acknowledge To confirm that a message or signal has been received, such 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
as by the pressing of a button or the selection of a software
command. (SIG-SSS)
A-Class Boundary A boundary designed to resist the passage of smoke and 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
flame for 1 hour when tested in accordance with ASTM
E119, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building
Construction and Materials.
A-Class Division A fire barrier system consisting of bulkheads or decks and 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
including all penetrations for piping and cables, doors,
windows, and ductwork, providing 60 minutes of fire
resistance when tested in accordance with established test
methods.
Acoustic Emission Inspection A method of nondestructive testing (NDT) that utilizes 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
acoustic or sound waves.
Acoustically Distinguishable An emergency communications system notification zone, or 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 720 72 (2016)
Space (ADS) subdivision thereof, that might be an enclosed or otherwise (2015)
physically defined space, or that might be distinguished from
other spaces because of different acoustical, environmental,
or use characteristics, such as reverberation time and
ambient sound pressure level. (SIG-NAS)
Acoustically Distinguishable An emergency communications system notification zone, or 720 (2015) 72 (2016), 720 720 (2015)
Space (ADS) subdivision thereof, that might be an enclosed or otherwise (2015)
physically defined space, or that might be distinguished from
other spaces because of different acoustical, environmental,
or use characteristics, such as reverberation time and
ambient sound pressure level.
Acquired Prop A piece of equipment such as an automobile that was not 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012)
designed for burning but is used for live fire training
evolutions.
Acquired Structure A building or structure acquired by the authority having 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012)
jurisdiction from a property owner for the purpose of
conducting live fire training evolutions.
Acquisition The process of creating, collecting or purchasing data for 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
use in a system.
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Activated Carbon Adsorptive carbon particles or granules usually obtained by 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
heating carbonaceous material in the absence of air or in
steam and possessing a high capacity to selectively remove
trace and soluble components from solution.
Activated Sludge A microbial mass grown in aeration tanks, subsequently 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
separated from treated wastewater by sedimentation, and
wasted or returned to the process as needed.
Activation Energy The minimum energy that colliding fuel and oxygen 53 (2016) 53 (2016) 53 (2016)
molecules must possess to permit chemical interaction.
Active Cooling The process of using external methods or devices (e.g., hand 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015), 1584 1521 (2015), 1584
and forearm immersion, misting fans, ice vests) to reduce (2015) (2015)
elevated core body temperature.
Active Cooling The process of using external methods or devices (e.g., hand 1584 (2015) 1521 (2015), 1584 1521 (2015), 1584
and forearm immersion, misting fans, ice vests) to reduce (2015) (2015)
elevated core body temperature.
Active Fire Protection System A system that uses moving mechanical or electrical parts to 3 (2015) 3 (2015) 3 (2015)
achieve a fire protection goal.
Active Horizontal Angles of The angles, measured in a horizontal plane passing through 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Light Emission the optical center of the optical source, as specified by the (2016) (2016)
manufacturer of the optical device, between which the
optical source contributes optical power.
Active Horizontal Angles of The angles, measured in a horizontal plane passing through 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Light Emission the optical center of the optical source, as specified by the (2016) (2016)
manufacturer of the optical device, between which the
optical source contributes optical power.
Active Leaf The first operating door of a pair, which is usually the door 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
in which a lock is installed.
Active Lock An electric locking device that holds a portal closed and 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
cannot be opened for egress by normal operation of the
door hardware.
Active Multiplex System A multiplexing system in which signaling devices such as 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
transponders are employed to transmit status signals of each
initiating device or initiating device circuit within a
prescribed time interval so that the lack of receipt of such a
signal can be interpreted as a trouble signal. (SIG-SSS)
Active Record A record that is needed to perform current operations. 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
Active Search Measures This phase of search measures includes those that are 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
formalized and coordinated with other agencies.
Active Sub-Slab A system designed to achieve lower sub-slab air pressure 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Depressurization System relative to indoor air pressure by use of a fan-powered vent
drawing air from beneath the slab. (BLD-BSY)
Activity A component of a fire and life safety education program. 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
Document
Actual Start of Construction For all matters related to flood-resistant design and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Flood Resistance) construction, the first placement of permanent construction
of a building (including a manufactured home) on a site,
such as the pouring of a slab or footings, installation of
pilings, or construction of columns. Permanent construction
does not include land preparation (such as clearing,
excavation, grading, or filling); or the installation of streets
and walkways; or the excavation for a basement, footings,
piers, or foundations; or the erection of temporary forms; or
the installation of accessory buildings such as garages or
sheds not occupied as dwelling units and not part of the
main building. For a substantial improvement, the actual
start of construction means the first alteration of any wall,
ceiling, floor, or other structural part of the building,
whether or not that alteration affects the exterior
dimensions of the building. (BLD-SCM)
Actuated Liquid Withdrawal A container valve that is opened and closed by an adapter, 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
Excess-Flow Valve incorporates an internal excess flow valve, and is used to
withdraw liquid from the container.
Actuating Mechanism A mechanism whose automatic or manual operation leads to 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
the discharge of extinguishing agent.
Actuating Member or Bar The activating mechanism of a panic hardware or fire exit 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
hardware device located on the egress side of a door. (SAF- (2015)
MEA)
Actuating Member or Bar The activating mechanism of a panic hardware or fire exit 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
hardware device located on the egress side of a door. (BLD- (2015)
MEA)
Actuator, Machine A power mechanism used to effect motion of the machine. 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
Actuator The part of the actuating system to which an external 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
actuating force is applied.
Adapter Any device that allows fire hose couplings to be safely 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014), 70 1963 (2014)
interconnected with couplings of different sizes, threads, or (2017)
mating surfaces, or that allows fire hose couplings to be
safely connected to other appliances.
Adapter A device used to adapt a circuit from one configuration of an 70 (2017) 1963 (2014), 70 70 (2017)
attachment plug or receptacle to another configuration with (2017)
the same current rating.
Adaptive Reuse The conversion or functional change of a building from the 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
purpose or use for which it was originally constructed or
designed.
Addition An increase in building area, aggregate floor area, building 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 5000 1 (2015)
height or number of stories of a structure. (2015), 909
(2013), 101
(2015), 150
(2016), 914
(2015)
Addition An increase in building area, aggregate floor area, building 101 (2015) 1 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
height, or number of stories of a structure. (SAF-FUN) (2015), 909
(2013), 101
(2015), 150
(2016), 914
(2015)
Document
Addition An increase in the building area, aggregate floor area, 150 (2016) 1 (2015), 5000 150 (2016), 914
building height, or number of stories of a structure. (2015), 909 (2015)
(2013), 101
(2015), 150
(2016), 914
(2015)
Addition An increase in the building area, aggregate floor area, 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
building height, or number of stories of a structure. (BLD- (2015), 909
FUN) (2013), 101
(2015), 150
(2016), 914
(2015)
Addition An increase in the building area, aggregate floor area, 909 (2013) 1 (2015), 5000 909 (2013)
height, or number of stories of a structure. (2015), 909
(2013), 101
(2015), 150
(2016), 914
(2015)
Addition An increase in the building area, aggregate floor area, 914 (2015) 1 (2015), 5000 150 (2016), 914
building height, or number of stories of a structure. (2015), 909 (2015)
(2013), 101
(2015), 150
(2016), 914
(2015)
Additive Proportioning Additive proportioning is the method (such as premix, 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
metered, or balanced pressure) used for the introduction of
an additive or additive mixture at the recommended percent
ratio into the water system.
Additive Pump A pump that is used to inject additives into the water stream. 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
Additive A liquid such as foam concentrates, emulsifiers, and 18 (2011) 750 (2015), 20 18 (2011)
hazardous vapor suppression liquids and foaming agents (2016), 18 (2011)
intended to be added to the water.
Additive A liquid such as foam concentrates, emulsifiers, and 20 (2016) 750 (2015), 20 20 (2016)
hazardous vapor suppression liquids and foaming agents (2016), 18 (2011)
intended to be injected into the water stream at or above the
water pressure.
Additive Any chemical or mixture of chemicals intentionally 750 (2015) 750 (2015), 20 750 (2015)
introduced into the system. (2016), 18 (2011)
Additives Any detergents, fragrances, stabilizers, boosters, or 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)

conditioners added to the solvent and used within a
drycleaning or wetcleaning process or equipment to aid in
textile cleaning and conditioning.
Address A number or other code and the street name identifying a 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
location.
Addressable Device A fire alarm system component with discrete identification 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
that can have its status individually identified or that is used
to individually control other functions. (SIG-IDS)
Adequate Ventilation Air volume and velocity that is sufficient to dilute, render 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 497 120 (2015)
harmless, and carry away flammable or explosive (2017)
concentrations of dusts and vapors.
Document
Adequate Ventilation A ventilation rate that affords six air changes per hour, 1 cfm 497 (2017) 120 (2015), 497 497 (2017)
per square foot of floor area (0.3 m3/min/m2), or other (2017)
similar criterion that prevents the accumulation of
significant quantities of vapor-air concentrations from
exceeding 25 percent of the lower flammable limit (LFL).
Adiabatic Heating The heating of a gas caused by its compression. (HYP) 99 (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99 (2015)
(2015)
Adiabatic Heating The heating of a gas caused by its compression. 99B (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99B (2015)
(2015)
Adjacent Ground Elevation The reference plane representing the average elevation of 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
the finished ground level measured at a distance of 10 ft (3
m) from all exterior walls of the building.
Adjacent Hazards Hazards that may exist in the area(s) surrounding the space. 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
Adjacent Space Those spaces in all directions from subject space, including 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
points of contact, internal and external, such as decks,
sumps, floating roofs, secondary containment areas,
interstitial spaces, under floors, supports, tank tops, and
bulkheads.
Adjacent Spaces Those spaces in all directions from subject space, including 306 (2014) 326 (2015), 306 306 (2014)
all points of contact, corners, diagonals, decks, tank tops, (2014)
and bulkheads. Pipelines are not adjacent spaces and are not
considered safe for hot work unless noted on the Marine
Chemist's Certificate.
Adjacent Spaces Those spaces in all directions from subject space, including 326 (2015) 326 (2015), 306 326 (2015)
points of contact, internal and external, such as decks, (2014)
sumps, floating roofs, secondary containment areas,
interstitial spaces, under floors, supports, tank tops, and
bulkheads.
Adjacent Sharing a common wall, partition, or barrier. 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
Adjust To maintain or regulate, within prescribed limits, by setting 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012), 25 1911 (2012), 25
the operating characteristics to specified parameters. (2014) (2014)
Adjust To maintain or regulate, within prescribed limits, by setting 25 (2014) 1911 (2012), 25 1911 (2012), 25
the operating characteristics to specified parameters. (2014) (2014)
Adjustable (as applied to A qualifying term indicating that the circuit breaker can be 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
circuit breakers) set to trip at various values of current, time, or both, within a
predetermined range.
Adjustable Speed Drive A combination of an adjustable speed drive, its associated 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
System motor(s), and auxiliary equipment. (CMP-11)
Adjustable Speed Drive Power conversion equipment that provides a means of 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017)
adjusting the speed of an electric motor. (CMP-11) (2015)
Adjustable Speed Drive A combination of the power converter, motor, and motor 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 79 79 (2015)
mounted auxiliary devices such as encoders, tachometers, (2015)
thermal switches and detectors, air blowers, heaters, and
vibration sensors.
Adjusted Minimum Design The target minimum design concentration after the safety 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
Concentration (AMDC) factor and the design factors have been taken into account.
Adjusted Minimum Design The minimum design quantity of agent that has been 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
Quantity (AMDQ) adjusted in consideration of design factors.
Document
Adjusting Device An auxiliary equipment system component; a connector 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
device that allows adjustment to be made to a piece of
equipment.
Administrative Areas Areas that typically include general offices (i.e., 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
administrative, accounting, engineering), mailrooms,
cafeterias, and customer service operation center types of
working environments.
Administrative Controls Work procedures such as written safety policies, rules, 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
(Work Practice Controls) supervision, schedules, and training with the goal of
reducing the duration, frequency, and severity of exposure
to hazardous situations.
Advanced Cardiac Life A nationally recognized curriculum to teach advanced 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Support (ACLS) methods of treatment for cardiac and other emergencies.
Advanced Cleaning The thorough cleaning of ensembles or elements by washing 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
with cleaning agents. (2013) (2013)
Advanced Cleaning The thorough cleaning of ensembles or elements by washing 1855 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
with cleaning agents. (2013) (2013)
Advanced Exterior Fire Offensive fire fighting performed outside of an enclosed 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012)
Fighting structure when the fire is beyond the incipient stage. (See (2015)
also 3.3.8, Incipient Stage.)
Advanced Exterior Fire Offensive fire fighting performed outside of an enclosed 600 (2015) 1081 (2012), 600 600 (2015)
Fighting structure when the fire is beyond the incipient stage. (2015)
Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency medical treatment beyond basic life support level 1500 (2013) 473 (2013), 1584 1500 (2013), 450
as defined by the medical authority having jurisdiction. (2015), 1710 (2017)
(2016), 1500
(2013), 450
(2017), 1720
(2014)
Advanced Life Support (ALS) Functional provision of advanced airway management 1584 (2015) 473 (2013), 1584 1584 (2015)
including intubation, advanced cardiac monitoring, manual (2015), 1710
defibrillation, establishment and maintenance of intravenous (2016), 1500
access, and drug therapy. (2013), 450
(2017), 1720
(2014)
Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency medical treatment beyond basic life support that 1710 (2016) 473 (2013), 1584 1710 (2016)
provides for advanced airway management including (2015), 1710
intubation, advanced cardiac monitoring, defibrillation, (2016), 1500
establishment and maintenance of intravenous access, and (2013), 450
drug therapy. (2017), 1720
(2014)
Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency medical services beyond basic life support that 1720 (2014) 473 (2013), 1584 1720 (2014)
provide for advanced airway management, including (2015), 1710
intubation, advanced cardiac monitoring, defibrillation, (2016), 1500
establishment and maintenance of intravenous access, and (2013), 450
drug therapy. (2017), 1720
(2014)
Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency medical treatment beyond basic life support level 450 (2017) 473 (2013), 1584 1500 (2013), 450
as defined by the medical authority having jurisdiction. (2015), 1710 (2017)
(2016), 1500
(2013), 450
(2017), 1720
(2014)
Document
Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency medical treatment beyond basic life support level 473 (2013) 473 (2013), 1584 473 (2013)
as defined by the medical authority having jurisdiction in (2015), 1710
conjunction with the American Heart Association guidelines. (2016), 1500
(2013), 450
(2017), 1720
(2014)
Advanced Light Water ALWRs are next generation light water reactors. 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
Reactors (ALWRs)
Advanced Nuclear Reactor Reactor plant design incorporating evolutionary 806 (2015) 806 (2015) 806 (2015)
improvements in design which have been developed during
the lifetime of the currently operating reactor designs, such
as improved fuel technology, passive safety systems, and
standardized design.
Adverse Condition Any condition occurring in a communications or 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
transmission channel that interferes with the proper
transmission or interpretation, or both, of status change
signals at the supervising station. (See also 3.3.253.10,
Trouble Signal.) (SIG-SSS)
Aeration Room A room or area with controlled temperature or airflow where 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
ethylene oxide sterilized products are held initially for
outgassing.
Aerial Apparatus A piece of fire apparatus with a permanently mounted, 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014)
power-operated elevating device, including aerial ladders,
aerial ladder platforms, telescoping aerial platforms,
articulating aerial platforms, and elevating water delivery
systems.
Aerial Device An aerial ladder, elevating platform, aerial ladder platform, 1002 (2014) 1071 (2016), 1500 1002 (2014)
or water tower that is designed to position personnel, handle (2013), 1901
materials, provide egress, and discharge water. (2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 1002
(2014)
Aerial Device An aerial ladder, elevating platform, or water tower that is 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1500 1071 (2016), 1500
designed to position personnel, handle materials, provide (2013), 1901 (2013), 1901
continuous egress, or discharge water. (2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
(2016), 1002 (2016)
(2014)
(2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
(2016), 1002 (2016)
(2014)
(2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
(2016), 1002 (2016)
(2014)
Document
(2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
(2016), 1002 (2016)
(2014)
(2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
(2016), 1002 (2016)
(2014)
Aerial Fire Apparatus A vehicle equipped with an aerial ladder, elevating platform, 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015), 1901 1410 (2015), 1901
or water tower that is designed and equipped to support fire (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
fighting and rescue operations by positioning personnel, (2016) (2016)
handling materials, providing continuous egress, or
discharging water at positions elevated from the ground.
Aerial Ladder Sections The structural members of the aerial ladder consisting of the 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
base and fly sections.
Aerial Ladder A self-supporting, turntable-mounted, power-operated 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
ladder of two or more sections permanently attached to a (2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
self-propelled automotive fire apparatus and designed to (2016) (2016)
provide a continuous egress route from an elevated position
to the ground.
to the ground.
to the ground.
Aerial Operator The fire apparatus driver who has met the requirements of 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014)
Chapter 6 for the operation of apparatus equipped with
aerial devices.
Aerial Salute A salute that functions as an aerial shell. 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
(2017) (2017)
Aerial Salute A salute that functions as an aerial shell. 1124 (2017) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
(2017) (2017)
Document
Aerial Shell A cartridge containing pyrotechnic composition, a burst 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
charge, and an internal time fuse or module, that is (2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
propelled into the air from a mortar and that is intended to (2016) (2016)
burst at or near apogee.
Aero Model An unmanned flying device including the category of model 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017)
or high-power rocket as defined in this section.
Aerosol Container [Liquid] A metal can or plastic container up to a maximum size of 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
33.8 fl oz (1000 ml) or a glass, stone, or metal bottle up to a
maximum size of 4 fl oz (118 ml) that is designed and
intended to dispense an aerosol.
Aerosol Container A metal can or plastic container, up to a maximum size of 30B (2015) 5000 (2015), 30B 30B (2015)
1000 ml (33.8 fl oz), or a glass bottle, up to a maximum size (2015)
of 118 ml (4 fl oz), that is designed and intended to dispense
an aerosol.
Aerosol Container A pressurized metal or plastic container, up to a maximum 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 30B 5000 (2015)
size of 1000 ml (33.8 fl oz), or a pressurized glass container, (2015)
up to a maximum size of 118 ml (4 fl oz), that is designed
and intended to dispense its contents. (BLD-IND)
Aerosol Product Warehouse A detached building or a separate portion of a building used 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
for the storage, shipping, and receiving of aerosol products.
Aerosol Product A combination of a container, a propellant, and a material 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30B 1 (2015), 30B
that is dispensed. (2015) (2015)
Aerosol Product A combination of a container, a propellant, and a material 30B (2015) 1 (2015), 30B 1 (2015), 30B
that is dispensed. (2015) (2015)
Aerosol Propellant The liquefied or compressed gas that expels the contents 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
from an aerosol container when the valve is actuated. A
propellant is considered flammable if it forms a flammable
mixture with air or if a flame is self-propagating in a mixture
of the propellant and air.
Aerosol A product that is dispensed from an aerosol container by a 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 99 5000 (2015)
propellant. (BLD-IND) (2015)
Aerosol An intimate mixture of a liquid or a solid in a gas; the liquid 99 (2015) 5000 (2015), 99 99 (2015)
or solid, called the dispersed phase, is uniformly distributed (2015)
in a finely divided state throughout the gas, which is the
continuous phase or dispersing medium. (MED)
Aerosolized Airborne Person-to-person transmission of an infectious agent by an 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
Transmission aerosol of small particles able to remain airborne for long
periods of time.
Aerosolized Droplet Person-to-person transmission of an infectious agent by large 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
Transmission particles able to remain airborne for only short periods of
time.
AFFF Aqueous film forming foam. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
After (Aft) The direction toward the stern of the vessel. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Document
Afterburner (Direct Thermal A direct thermal oxidizer, installed in series and downstream 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Oxidizer) of process equipment, that generates VOC or HC; also
referred to as secondary combustion chamber.
Afterflame Time The length of time for which a material, component, or 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016)
chemical-protective suit continues to burn after the (2012), 1999
simulated chemical flash fire has ended. (2013)
Afterflame Time The length of time for which a material, component, or 1992 (2012) 1991 (2016), 1992 1992 (2012)
chemical protective suit continues to burn after the (2012), 1999
simulated chemical flash fire has ended. (2013)
Afterflame Time The length of time for which a material continues to flame 1999 (2013) 1991 (2016), 1992 1999 (2013)
after the ignition source has been removed. (2012), 1999
(2013)
Afterflame Persistent flaming of a material after the ignition source has 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
been removed.
Agency Executive or A chief executive officer (or designee) of an agency or 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
Administrator jurisdiction that has responsibility for the incident or
planned event.
Agency Representative An individual assigned to an incident from an assisting or 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
cooperating agency who reports to the liaison officer and
who has been delegated authority to make decisions on
matters affecting that agency's participation at the incident.
Agency A division of government with a specific function offering a 1026 (2014) 502 (2017), 1026 1026 (2014)
particular kind of assistance. (2014), 1143
(2014), 1051
(2016)
Agency Any federal, tribal, provincial, state, or local entity that has 1051 (2016) 502 (2017), 1026 1051 (2016)
legal authority to organize and direct a fire-fighting service. (2014), 1143
(2014), 1051
(2016)
Agency A division of government with a specific function or a 1143 (2014) 502 (2017), 1026 1143 (2014)
nongovernmental organization (e.g., private business) that (2014), 1143
offers a particular kind of assistance. (2014), 1051
(2016)
Agency The organization legally established and authorized to 502 (2017) 502 (2017), 1026 502 (2017)
operate a facility. (2014), 1143
(2014), 1051
(2016)
Agent Concentration The portion of agent in an agent-air mixture expressed in 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
volume percent.
Agent Quantity Mass of solid aerosol-forming compound required to achieve 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
the design application density within the protected volume
within the specified discharge time.
Agent-Specific Competencies The knowledge, skills, and judgment needed by operations 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
level responders who have completed the operations level
competencies and who are designated by the authority
having jurisdiction to respond to releases or potential
releases of a specific group of WMD agents.
Agglomerating A characteristic of coal that causes coking on the fuel bed 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
during volatilization.
Aggressive Tire Tread Tread designed to provide maximum traction for all types of 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
surfaces, including sand, mud, snow, ice, and hard surfaces,
wet or dry.
Document
Agricultural Building A building located on agricultural property used for 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
sheltering farm implements, hay, grain, livestock, or other
farm produce or equipment in which there is no human
habitation and that is not used by the public. (BLD-BLC)
Agricultural Combustible Any finely divided solid agricultural material that presents a 61 (2017) 61 (2017) 61 (2017)
Dust flash fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended and
ignited in air.
Agricultural Dust Any finely divided solid agricultural material 420 microns or 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
smaller in diameter (material passing a U.S. No. 40 Standard
Sieve) that presents a fire or explosion hazard when
dispersed and ignited in air. (BLD-IND)
Air Accident Investigations A UK agency that is responsible for investigating and 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Branch (AAIB) determining the probable cause of all British aircraft
accidents.
Air Change A quantity of air, provided through a fuel burner, equal to 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
the volume of furnace and boiler gas passes.
Air Changes per Hour An amount of air equal to the gross volume of the air passing 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
through a confined space in an hour.
Air Cleaner A device used to reduce or remove airborne solids from 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems by
electrostatic means.
Air Conditioning The treatment of air so as to control simultaneously its 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
temperature, humidity, cleanness, and distribution to meet
the requirements of a conditioned space.
Air Connector A conduit for transferring air between an air duct or plenum 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
and an air terminal unit or an air inlet or air outlet.
Air Control Panel A consolidated arrangement of valves, regulators, gauges, 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
and air system piping at a location that allows the operator to
monitor and control the airflow and pressure within the air
system from a centralized location.
Air Distribution System A continuous passageway for the transmission of air that, in 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
addition to air ducts, can include air connectors, air duct
fittings, dampers, plenums, fans, and accessory air-handling
equipment but that does not include conditioned spaces.
Air Duct Covering A material such as an adhesive, insulation, banding, a 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
coating(s), film, or a jacket used to cover the outside surface
of an air duct, fan casing, or duct plenum.
Air Duct Lining A material such as an adhesive, insulation, a coating(s), or 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
film used to line the inside surface of an air duct, fan casing,
or duct plenum.
Air Duct A conduit or passageway for conveying air to or from 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
heating, cooling, air-conditioning, or ventilating equipment,
but not including the plenum.
Air Filter A device used to reduce or remove airborne solids from 90A (2015) 90A (2015), 90B 90A (2015), 90B
heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems. (2015) (2015)
Air Filter A device used to reduce or remove airborne solids from 90B (2015) 90A (2015), 90B 90A (2015), 90B
heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems. (2015) (2015)
Air Heater An indirect-fired appliance intended to supply heated air for 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
space heating and other purposes, but not intended for
permanent installation.
Document
Air Inlet Valve A valve used for letting atmospheric air into a vacuum 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
system; also called a vacuum breaker.
Air Inlet Any opening through which air is removed from a space and 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
returned to an air distribution system.
Air Intakes 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
allow outside air to be drawn into the structure to replace
inside air that is removed by exhaust systems or to improve
the quality of the inside air by providing a source of air
having a lower concentration of odors, suspended particles,
or heating content.
Air Jet Mixer A mixer using the kinetic energy of a stream of air issuing 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
from an orifice to entrain the fuel gas required for
combustion.
Air Outlet Any opening through which air is delivered to a space from 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
an air distribution system.
Air Pollution Control Devices Equipment and devices used for the purpose of cleaning air 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
passing through them or by them in such a manner as to
reduce or remove the impurities contained therein.
Air Purification Component The air purification part of air purifying respirators (APRs) 1984 (2016) 1984 (2016) 1984 (2016)
and powered air purifying respirators (PAPRs) that remove
gases, vapors, and solid or liquid aerosols from the inspired
air.
Air Purifying Respirator A respirator that removes specific air contaminants by 1984 (2016) 1984 (2016) 1984 (2016)
(APR) passing ambient air through one or more air purification
components.
Air Quality Monitors Electronic instruments that monitor the air for such 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
elements as carbon monoxide levels and moisture levels and
that are capable of sending a signal to automatically shut
down the air system.
Air Receiver A chamber, compatible with an air compressor, that can 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
store air under pressure that is higher in pressure than that
in the dry pipe or preaction system piping.
Air Register A set of dampers for a burner, or air supply system to a 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
particular burner, used to distribute the combustion air
admitted to the combustion chamber. Frequently controls
the direction and velocity of the airstream for efficient
mixing with the incoming fuel.
Air Reservoir A chamber that can store air at the same pressure that is in 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
the wet pipe system piping.
A detector that consists of a piping or tubing distribution 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
network that runs from the detector to the area(s) to be (2016)
protected. An aspiration fan in the detector housing draws
air from the protected area back to the detector through air
sampling ports, piping, or tubing. At the detector, the air is
analyzed for fire products.
A detector that consists of a piping or tubing distribution 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 72 72 (2016)

network that runs from the detector to the area(s) to be (2016)
protected. An aspiration fan in the detector housing draws
air from the protected area back to the detector through air-
sampling ports, piping, or tubing. At the detector, the air is
analyzed for fire products. (SIG-IDS)
Document
Air Space The space below a raised floor or above a suspended ceiling 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
used to circulate environmental air within the ITE
equipment room/ITE area.
Air Storage ASME receivers and/or DOT cylinders with a capacity in 1989 (2013) 1989 (2013) 1989 (2013)
excess of 200 ft3 of compressed air.
Air Tank A storage vessel meeting the requirements of either U.S. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
Department of Transportation (DOT) or American Society
of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and used to store an
accumulation of air under pressure.
Air Terminal Unit An appliance receiving, conditioning, and delivering air 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
supplied through an air distribution system.
Air Terminal A strike termination device that is a receptor for attachment 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
of flashes to the lightning protection system and is listed for
the purpose.
Air Traffic Control Provider A service established to provide air and ground traffic 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
control for airports. (This includes airport control tower and
airport flight information services.)
Air Traffic Control Tower An enclosed structure or building at airports with elevated 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
levels for support of equipment and occupied for (2015)
observation, control, operation, and signaling of aircraft in
flight and on the ground. (SAF-IND)
Air Traffic Control Tower An enclosed structure or building at airports with elevated 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
levels for support of equipment and occupied for (2015)
observation, control, operation, and signaling of aircraft in
flight and on the ground. (BLD-BLC)
Air Transfer Opening An opening designed to allow the movement of 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
environmental air between two contiguous spaces.
Air Transfer The process of transferring air from one SCBA cylinder to 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013)
another SCBA cylinder of the same rated pressure capacity
by connecting them together with properly designed fittings
and a high-pressure transfer line.
Air Travel The distance that air travels through the cooling tower fill by 214 (2016) 214 (2016) 214 (2016)
tower type, measured horizontally in crossflow towers (as the
fill packing width), or vertically in counterflow towers (as the
fill packing depth).
Air Ventilation The passing of undiluted air through an aircraft tank to 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
render the atmosphere of the tank more suitable for human
occupancy and to reduce the amount of flammable vapors in
the tank to below the lower explosive limit of the fuel vapors
involved.
Air-Aspirating Discharge Devices specially designed to aspirate and mix air into the 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Devices foam solution to generate foam, followed by foam discharge
in a specific design pattern.
Airborne Emergency Those emergencies that affect the operational integrity of an 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
aircraft while in flight.
Airburst A pyrotechnic device that is suspended in the air to simulate 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1126 1124 (2017), 1126
outdoor aerial fireworks shells without producing hazardous (2016) (2016)
debris.
Airburst A pyrotechnic device that is suspended in the air to simulate 1126 (2016) 1124 (2017), 1126 1124 (2017), 1126
outdoor aerial fireworks shells without producing hazardous (2016) (2016)
debris.
Document
Air-Conditioning or Comfort- All of that equipment intended or installed for the purpose 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Cooling Equipment of processing the treatment of air so as to control
simultaneously or individually its temperature, humidity,
cleanliness, and distribution to meet the requirements of the
conditioned space.
Aircraft Access Door Any opening through which any portion of the aircraft is 409 (2016) 409 (2016) 409 (2016)
passed to gain entry to the hangar.
Aircraft Accident Pre- The process of forecasting all factors that could possibly exist 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Incident Planning involving an aircraft accident that could bear upon the
existing emergency resources.
Aircraft Accident An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015), 402
that takes place between the time any person boards the (2013), 403 (2013), 403
aircraft with the intention of flight and until all such persons (2014), 405 (2014), 405
have disembarked and in which any person suffers death or (2015), 424 (2015), 424
serious injury or in which the aircraft receives substantial (2013) (2013)
damage.
damage.
damage.
damage.
damage.
Aircraft Breathing-Oxygen A system onboard an aircraft to provide breathing oxygen to 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
System occupants of the aircraft.
Aircraft Emergency Exercise Testing of the emergency plan and review of the results in 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
order to improve the effectiveness of the AEP.
Aircraft Engine Test Facility An integrated system of a building(s), a structure(s), space, 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
and services used to test aircraft engines contained within a
test cell or on a test stand. (BLD-FUN)
Aircraft Familiarization Refers to the knowledge of vital information that rescue and 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
fire-fighting personnel should learn and retain with regard
to the specific types of aircraft that normally use the airport
and other aircraft that might use the airport due to weather
conditions at scheduled destinations.
Document
Aircraft Fire Fighting The control or extinguishment of fire adjacent to or 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 403 402 (2013)
involving an aircraft following ground accidents/incidents. (2014)
Aircraft Fire Fighting The control or extinguishment of fire adjacent to or 403 (2014) 402 (2013), 403 403 (2014)
involving an aircraft following ground accidents or incidents. (2014)
Aircraft Fuel Servicing A vehicle equipped with facilities to transfer fuel between a 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Hydrant Vehicle (Hydrant fuel hydrant and an aircraft.
Vehicle)
Aircraft Fuel Servicing Ramp An area or position at an airport used for the fuel servicing 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
or Apron of aircraft.
Aircraft Fuel Servicing Tank A vehicle having a cargo tank (tank truck, tank full trailer, 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Vehicle (Fueler) tank semitrailer) designed for or used in the transportation
and transfer of fuel into or from an aircraft.
Aircraft Fuel Servicing The transfer of fuel into or from an aircraft. 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Aircraft Fuel Tank Inerting The use of an inert gas to render the atmosphere of an 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
enclosure nonexplosive or nonflammable, in effect,
reducing the oxygen content of the air in the tank vapor
space below the lowest point at which combustion can occur
by replacing the oxygen in air with an inert gas.
Aircraft Fueling Ramp Any outdoor area at an airport, including aprons and 415 (2016) 415 (2016) 415 (2016)
hardstands, where aircraft are normally fueled or defueled.
Aircraft Fueling Vehicle A fuel servicing hydrant vehicle, hydrant cart, or an aircraft 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
fuel servicing tank vehicle.
Aircraft Hand Portable Fire An approved, portable device that is carried and operated by 408 (2010) 408 (2010) 408 (2010)
Extinguisher hand and contains an extinguishing agent that can be
expelled under pressure for the purpose of suppressing or
extinguishing fire.
Aircraft Hangar A building or other structure inside any part of which 409 (2016) 409 (2016) 409 (2016)
aircraft are housed.
Aircraft Incident An occurrence, other than an accident associated with the 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015), 402
operation of an aircraft, that affects or could affect (2013), 403 (2013), 403
continued safe operation if not corrected. (2014), 405 (2014), 405
(2015), 424 (2015), 424
(2013) (2013)
(2015), 424 (2015), 424
(2013) (2013)
(2015), 424 (2015), 424
(2013) (2013)
(2015), 424 (2015), 424
(2013) (2013)
Document
(2015), 424 (2015), 424
(2013) (2013)
Aircraft Loading Walkway An aboveground device through which passengers move 101 (2015) 415 (2016), 101 101 (2015)
between a point in an airport terminal building and an (2015)
aircraft. Included in this category are walkways that are
essentially fixed and permanently placed, or walkways that
are essentially mobile in nature and that fold, telescope, or
pivot from a fixed point at the airport terminal building.
(SAF-AXM)
Aircraft Loading Walkway An aboveground device through which passengers move 415 (2016) 415 (2016), 101 415 (2016)
between a point in an airport terminal building and an (2015)
aircraft. Included in this category are walkways that are
essentially fixed and permanently placed, or walkways that
are essentially mobile in nature and that fold, telescope, or
pivot from a fixed point at the airport terminal building.
Aircraft Maintenance Aircraft overhaul, repair, and service operations. 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
Aircraft Operator A person, organization, or enterprise engaged in, or offering 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
to engage in, aircraft operation.
Aircraft Overhaul The major disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
aircraft.
Aircraft Painting Hangar An aircraft hangar constructed for the express purpose of 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
spray/coating/dipping applications and provided with
dedicated ventilation supply and exhaust.
Aircraft Repair The modification of an aircraft, rebuilding of structural 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
damage, correction of a system malfunction, or replacement
of a major component or subassembly that requires an
aircraft to be in out-of-flying status.
Aircraft Rescue and Fire The fire-fighting action taken to prevent, control, or 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 414 402 (2013), 414
Fighting (ARFF) extinguish fire involved or adjacent to an aircraft for the (2017) (2017)
purpose of maintaining maximum escape routes for
occupants using normal and emergency routes for egress.
Aircraft Rescue and Fire The fire-fighting action taken to prevent, control, or 414 (2017) 402 (2013), 414 402 (2013), 414
Fighting (ARFF) extinguish fire involved or adjacent to an aircraft for the (2017) (2017)
purpose of maintaining maximum escape routes for
occupants using normal and emergency routes for egress.
Aircraft Rescue and Fire The fire-fighting actions taken to rescue persons and to 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1710 1500 (2013), 1710
Fighting control or extinguish fire involving or adjacent to aircraft on (2016) (2016)
the ground.
Aircraft Rescue and Fire The fire-fighting actions taken to rescue persons and to 1710 (2016) 1500 (2013), 1710 1500 (2013), 1710
Fighting control or extinguish fire involving or adjacent to aircraft on (2016) (2016)
the ground.
Aircraft Rescue and Fire- A vehicle intended to carry rescue and fire-fighting 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014), 1710 1002 (2014), 1710
Fighting (ARFF) Vehicle equipment for rescuing occupants and combating fires in (2016) (2016)
aircraft at, or in the vicinity of, an airport.
Aircraft Rescue and Fire- A vehicle intended to carry rescue and fire-fighting 1710 (2016) 1002 (2014), 1710 1002 (2014), 1710
Fighting (ARFF) Vehicle equipment for rescuing occupants and combating fires in (2016) (2016)
aircraft at, or in the vicinity of, an airport.
Document
Aircraft Rescue and Fire- A vehicle intended to carry rescue and fire-fighting 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Fighting Vehicle equipment for rescuing occupants and combating fires in
aircraft at or in the vicinity of airports.
Aircraft Rescue Action taken to save or set free persons involved in an 403 (2014) 403 (2014) 403 (2014)
aircraft accident/incident by safeguarding the integrity of
the aircraft fuselage from an external/internal fire, to
support self-evacuation, and to undertake the removal of
injured and trapped persons.
Aircraft Storage and That part of a hangar normally used for the storage and 409 (2016) 410 (2015), 409 409 (2016)
Servicing Area servicing of one or more aircraft, not including any adjacent (2016)
or contiguous areas or structures, such as shops, storage
areas, and offices.
Aircraft Storage and The part of a hangar normally used for the storage and 410 (2015) 410 (2015), 409 410 (2015)
Servicing Area servicing of one or more aircraft, not including any adjacent (2016)
or contiguous areas or structures, such as workshops, storage
areas, and offices.
Aircraft A vehicle designed for flight that is powered by liquid 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
petroleum fuel.
Air-Cushioned Vehicle (ACV) A vehicle that can travel on land and water. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Airflow Control Devices Nontraditional equipment used to minimize tunnel airflow, 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
including air curtains, barriers, brattices, tunnel doors,
downstands, enclosures, tunnel gates, and so forth.
A mixer that combines air and fuel gas in the proper 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
proportions for combustion. (2015) (2015)
A mixer that combines air and fuel gas in the proper 87 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
proportions for combustion. (2015) (2015)
Air-Handling Unit Room An individual room containing an air-handling unit(s) used 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
Plenum to gather air from various sources and combine the air
within the room before returning it to the air-handling unit.
Air-Inflated Structure A structure whose shape is maintained by air pressure in cells 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 102 101 (2015)
or tubes forming all or part of the enclosure of the usable (2016), 101
area and in which the occupants are not within the (2015)
pressurized area used to support the structure. (SAF-IND)
pressurized area used to support the structure.
pressurized area used to support the structure. (BLD-SCM)
Airline Coordinator A representative authority delegated by an airline to 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
represent its interests during an emergency covered by this
guide.
Air-Material Separator (AMS) A device designed to separate the conveying air from the 61 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
material being conveyed. (2016), 654 (2016), 654
(2017), 664 (2017), 664
(2017), 91 (2015) (2017), 91 (2015)
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(2017), 664 (2017), 664
(2017), 91 (2015) (2017), 91 (2015)
(2017), 664 (2017), 664
(2017), 91 (2015) (2017), 91 (2015)
(2017), 664 (2017), 664
(2017), 91 (2015) (2017), 91 (2015)
(2017), 664 (2017), 664
(2017), 91 (2015) (2017), 91 (2015)
Air-Mechanical Brakes Brakes in which the force from an individual air chamber is 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
applied directly to the friction surfaces through a
mechanical linkage.
Air-Moving Device (AMD) A power-driven fan, blower, or other device that establishes 61 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
an airflow by moving a given volume of air per unit time. (2016), 654 (2016), 654
(2017) (2017)
(2017) (2017)
(2017) (2017)
Air-Moving Device A power-driven fan, blower, or other device that establishes 91 (2015) 91 (2015) 91 (2015)
an airflow by moving a given volume of air per unit time.
Air-Moving Devices Term that includes venturi-type devices that exhaust only 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
(eductors) and fan or blower systems.
Air-Over-Hydraulic Brakes Brakes in which the force of a master air cylinder is applied 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
to the friction surfaces through an intervening hydraulic
system.
Airport (Aerodrome) An area on land or water that is used or intended to be used 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 402 1 (2015), 402
for the landing and takeoff of aircraft and includes buildings (2013) (2013)
and facilities.
Airport (Aerodrome) An area on land or water that is used or intended to be used 402 (2013) 1 (2015), 402 1 (2015), 402
for the landing and takeoff of aircraft and includes buildings (2013) (2013)
and facilities.
Airport Air Traffic Control A service established to provide air and ground traffic 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
(ATC) control for airports.
Airport Air Traffic Control A service established to provide air and ground traffic 403 (2014) 403 (2014) 403 (2014)
control for airports.
Airport Familiarization Refers to the knowledge that rescue and fire-fighting 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
personnel must maintain relative to locations, routes, and
conditions that will enable them to respond quickly and
efficiently to emergencies on the airport and those areas
surrounding the airport.
Document
Airport Fire Chief The individual normally having operational control over the 403 (2014) 403 (2014) 403 (2014)
or a designated appointee.
Airport Fire Department Personnel under the operational jurisdiction of the chief of 403 (2014) 403 (2014) 403 (2014)
Personnel the airport fire department assigned to aircraft rescue and
fire fighting.
Airport Fire Fighter The Fire Fighter II who has demonstrated the skills and 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015)
knowledge necessary to function as an integral member of
an aircraft rescue and fire-fighting (ARFF) team.
Airport Fueling System An arrangement of aviation fuel storage tanks, pumps, 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
piping, and associated equipment, such as filters, water
separators, hydrants and station, or aircraft fuel servicing
vehicles, installed at an airport and designed to service
aircraft at fixed positions.
Airport Manager The individual having managerial responsibility for the 403 (2014) 403 (2014), 424 403 (2014)
operation and safety of an airport. The manager can have (2013)
administrative control over aircraft rescue and fire-fighting
services but normally does not exercise authority over
operational fire and rescue matters.
Airport Manager The individual having managerial responsibility for the 424 (2013) 403 (2014), 424 424 (2013)
operation and safety of an airport. (2013)
Airport Ramp Any outdoor area, including aprons and hardstands, where 1 (2015) 410 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 415
aircraft can be positioned, stored, serviced, or maintained, (2015), 415 (2016)
irrespective of the nature of the surface of the area. (2016)
Airport Ramp Any outdoor area at an airport, including aprons and 410 (2015) 410 (2015), 1 410 (2015)
hardstands, on which aircraft are normally fueled, defueled, (2015), 415
stored, parked, maintained, or serviced. (2016)
Airport Ramp Any outdoor area, including aprons and hardstands, where 415 (2016) 410 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 415
aircraft can be positioned, stored, serviced, or maintained, (2015), 415 (2016)
irrespective of the nature of the surface of the area. (2016)
Airport Terminal Building A structure used primarily for air passenger enplaning or 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 415 1 (2015), 415
deplaning, including ticket sales, flight information, baggage (2016), 101 (2016)
handling, and other necessary functions in connection with (2015)
air transport operations. This term includes any extensions
and satellite buildings used for passenger handling or
aircraft flight service functions. Aircraft loading walkways and
Airport Terminal Building A structure used primarily for air passenger enplaning or 101 (2015) 1 (2015), 415 101 (2015)
deplaning, including ticket sales, flight information, baggage (2016), 101
Document
Airport Terminal Building A structure used primarily for air passenger enplaning or 415 (2016) 1 (2015), 415 1 (2015), 415
deplaning, including ticket sales, flight information, baggage (2016), 101 (2016)
Airport/Community Established procedures for coordinating the response of 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
Emergency Plan (AEP) airport services with other agencies in the surrounding
community that could be of assistance in responding to an
emergency occurring on, or in the vicinity of, the airport.
Air-Purifying Respirator A respirator with an air-purifying filter, cartridge, or canister 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013)
(APR) that removes specific air contaminants by passing ambient
air through the air-purifying element.
Air-Rich Indicating a ratio of air to fuel supplied to a combustion 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
chamber that provides more than the minimum excess air
needed for optimum combustion of the fuel.
Air-Right Structure A structure other than a skywalk bridge that is built over a 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 502 5000 (2015)
roadway using the roadway's air rights. (BLD-FUN) (2017)
Air-Right Structure A structure other than a skywalk bridge that is built over a 502 (2017) 5000 (2015), 502 502 (2017)
roadway using the roadway's air rights. (2017)
Airside (Airport Operational The movement area of an airport, adjacent terrain, and 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
Area) buildings or portions thereof, access to which is controlled.
Air-Supported Structure A structure where shape is maintained by air pressure and in 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
which occupants are within the elevated pressure area. (SAF- (2015), 102
IND) (2016)
which occupants are within the elevated pressure area. (2015), 102
(2016)
which occupants are within the elevated pressure area. (BLD- (2015), 102
SCM) (2016)
Aisle Accessway The initial portion of an exit access that leads to an aisle. 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
(SAF-AXM) (2015)
Aisle Accessway The initial portion of an exit access that leads to an aisle. 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
(BLD-AXM) (2015)
Aisle Containment An HVAC method deployed in the occupied area of an air- 75 (2017) 75 (2017), 76 75 (2017)
cooled ITE space utilizing physical separation of hot exhaust (2016)
air from cooler intake air between equipment cabinets, rows
of ITE, or associated power and cooling infrastructure;
containment is typically above and at both ends of a hot aisle
or a cold aisle, in whole or part.
Document
Aisle Containment An HVAC method deployed in the occupied area of an air- 76 (2016) 75 (2017), 76 76 (2016)
cooled telecommunications equipment space utilizing (2016)
nonstructural separation of hot exhaust air from cooler
intake air between equipment cabinets, rows of cabinets, or
associated power and cooling infrastructure; containment is
typically above and at both ends of a hot aisle or a cold aisle,
in whole or part.
Aisle Ramp A ramp within a seating area of an assembly occupancy that 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
directly serves rows of seating to the side of the ramp. (SAF- (2015)
AXM)
Aisle Ramp A ramp within a seating area of an assembly occupancy that 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
directly serves rows of seating to the side of the ramp. (BLD- (2015)
AXM)
Aisle Stair A stair within a seating area of an assembly occupancy that 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
directly serves rows of seats to the side of the stair, including (2015)
transition stairs that connect to an aisle or a landing. (SAF-
AXM)
Aisle Stair A stair within a seating area of an assembly occupancy that 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
directly serves rows of seating seats to the side of the stair, (2015)
including transition stairs that connect to an aisle or a
landing. (BLD-AXM)
Aisle Width The horizontal dimension between the face of the loads in 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 13 1 (2015), 13
racks under consideration. (2016) (2016)
Aisle Width The horizontal dimension between the face of the loads in 13 (2016) 1 (2015), 13 1 (2015), 13
racks under consideration. (2016) (2016)
Aisle An unenclosed path of travel that forms part of the exit 5000 (2015) 76 (2016), 75 5000 (2015)
access and provides an open and unobstructed path of (2017), 5000
egress travel to another aisle, a corridor, a vomitory, or an (2015)
exit. (BLD-AXM)
Aisle The passageway between ITE or between ITE and a wall that 75 (2017) 76 (2016), 75 75 (2017)
allows personnel access to the ITE for service or operation of (2017), 5000
the equipment. (2015)
Aisle The passageway between telecommunications equipment or 76 (2016) 76 (2016), 75 76 (2016)
between telecommunications equipment and a wall that (2017), 5000
allows personnel access to the equipment for service or (2015)
operation of the equipment.
Alarm Answering Time The time interval that begins when the alarm is received at 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
the communication center and ends when the alarm is
acknowledged at the communication center.
Alarm Condition An abnormal condition that poses an immediate threat to 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
life, property, or mission. (SIG-FUN)
Alarm Data Digital information related to an alarm that contains the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
physical location of the alarm, callback number of the
reporting party/system, and other explanatory information.
Alarm Handling Time The time interval from the receipt of the alarm at the 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
primary PSAP until the beginning of the transmittal of the
response information via voice or electronic means to
emergency response facilities (ERFs) or the emergency
response units (ERUs) in the field.
Document
Alarm Processing Time The time interval from when the alarm is acknowledged at 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
the communication center until response information
begins to be transmitted via voice or electronic means to
emergency response facilities (ERFs) and emergency
response units (ERUs).
Alarm Receiving Facility The place where alarm or supervisory signals are received. 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
Alarm Repeater System A device or system for the purpose of automatically 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
retransmitting alarm information received by the alarm
processing equipment. (SIG-PRS)
Alarm Response The response to the receipt of an alarm signal. (SIG-FUN) 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm Service The service required following the receipt of an alarm signal. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(SIG-SSS)
Alarm Signal A signal that results from the manual or automatic detection 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
of an alarm condition. (2016), 1982
(2013)
Alarm Signal An audible warning that is identifiable as an indication that 1982 (2013) 1 (2015), 72 1982 (2013)
an emergency services person is in need of assistance. (2016), 1982
(2013)
Alarm Signal A signal that results from the manual or automatic detection 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 72 72 (2016)
of an alarm condition. (SIG-FUN) (2016), 1982
(2013)
Alarm Signals A signal indicating an unauthorized event at a protected 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
premises.
Alarm Transfer Time The time interval from the receipt of the emergency alarm at 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
the PSAP until the alarm is first received at the
communication center.
Alarm Verification Feature A feature of automatic fire detection and alarm systems to 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
reduce unwanted alarms wherein smoke detectors report
alarm conditions for a minimum period of time, or confirm
alarm conditions within a given time period after being
reset, in order to be accepted as a valid alarm initiation
signal. (SIG-PRO)
Alarm A warning of danger. 1 (2015) 1720 (2014), 1 1 (2015)
(2015), 450
(2017), 1221
(2016), 1710
(2016), 496
(2017), 85 (2015),
72 (2016), 901
(2016)
Alarm A signal or message from a person or device indicating the 1221 (2016) 1720 (2014), 1 1221 (2016), 1710
existence of an emergency or other situation that requires (2015), 450 (2016)
action by an emergency response agency. (2017), 1221
(2016), 1710
(2016), 496
(2017), 85 (2015),
72 (2016), 901
(2016)
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Alarm A signal or message from a person or device indicating the 1710 (2016) 1720 (2014), 1 1221 (2016), 1710
existence of an emergency or other situation that requires (2015), 450 (2016)
action by an emergency response agency. (2017), 1221
(2016), 1710
(2016), 496
(2017), 85 (2015),
72 (2016), 901
(2016)
Alarm A signal or message from a person or device indicating the 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014), 1 1720 (2014)
existence of an emergency or other situation that requires (2015), 450
action by an emergency response agency. . (2017), 1221
(2016), 1710
(2016), 496
(2017), 85 (2015),
72 (2016), 901
(2016)
Alarm A signal or message from a person or device indicating the 450 (2017) 1720 (2014), 1 450 (2017)
existence of an emergency or other situation that requires (2015), 450
immediate action. (2017), 1221
(2016), 1710
(2016), 496
(2017), 85 (2015),
72 (2016), 901
(2016)
Alarm A piece of equipment that generates a visual or audible 496 (2017) 1720 (2014), 1 496 (2017)
signal that is intended to attract attention. (2015), 450
(2017), 1221
(2016), 1710
(2016), 496
(2017), 85 (2015),
72 (2016), 901
(2016)
Alarm An indication of the existence of a condition that requires 72 (2016) 1720 (2014), 1 72 (2016)
immediate response. (SIG-FUN) (2015), 450
(2017), 1221
(2016), 1710
(2016), 496
(2017), 85 (2015),
72 (2016), 901
(2016)
Alarm An audible or visible signal indicating an off-standard or 85 (2015) 1720 (2014), 1 85 (2015)
abnormal condition. (2015), 450
(2017), 1221
(2016), 1710
(2016), 496
(2017), 85 (2015),
72 (2016), 901
(2016)
Document
Alarm Any notification made to the fire department that a situation 901 (2016) 1720 (2014), 1 901 (2016)
exists or may exist that requires a response. (2015), 450
(2017), 1221
(2016), 1710
(2016), 496
(2017), 85 (2015),
72 (2016), 901
(2016)
Alarms and Indicators Any device capable of providing audible, visible, or olfactory 12 (2015) 12 (2015) 12 (2015)
indication.
Alcohol-Based Hand Rub An alcohol-containing preparation designed for application 30 (2015) 30 (2015) 30 (2015)
(ABHR) to the hands for reducing the number of visible
microorganisms on the hands and containing ethanol or
isopropanol in an amount not exceeding 95 percent by
volume.
Alcohol-Based Hand Rub An alcohol-containing preparation designed for application 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
to the hands for reducing the number of visible
microorganisms on the hands and containing ethanol or
isopropanol in an amount not exceeding 95 percent by
volume.
Alcohol-Resistant Foam A concentrate used for fighting fires on water-soluble 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
Concentrate materials and other fuels destructive to regular, AFFF, or (2015), 412 (2015), 412
FFFP foams, as well as for fires involving hydrocarbons. (2014) (2014)
Alert Data Message (ADM) An analog or digital signal containing instructions for how a 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
public alerting system alerting appliance (PASAA) is to
deliver and, if capable, to acknowledge a public alert.
Alert Tone An attention-getting signal to alert occupants of the pending 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
transmission of a voice message. (SIG-PRO)
Alignment To adjust components to bring about optimum or desired 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
performance.
Alkali Metals Cesium, francium, lithium, potassium, rubidium, sodium, 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
and alloys of these metals, such as NaK.
All Hazard Any incident or event, natural or human-caused, that 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
warrants action to protect life, property, environment, public
health, or safety, and to minimize disruption of government,
social, or economic activities.
Alley Public space or thoroughfare less than 20 ft (6096 mm) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
wide, but not less than 10 ft (3050 mm) wide, that has been
deeded or dedicated to the public for permanent public use.
(BLD-FUN)
Alleyway An accessible clear space between storage piles or groups of 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
piles suitable for housekeeping operations, visual inspection
of piling areas, and initial fire-fighting operations.
Document
All-Hazards An approach for prevention, mitigation, preparedness, 1600 (2016) 950 (2015), 1600 1600 (2016)
response, continuity, and recovery that addresses a full range (2016)
of threats and hazards, including natural, human-caused,
and technology-caused.
All-Hazards Any incident or event, natural or human-caused, that 950 (2015) 950 (2015), 1600 950 (2015)
warrants action to protect life, property, environment, public (2016)
health, or safety, and to minimize disruption of government,
social, or economic activities.
Allied Processes 51 (2013) 51 (2013) 51 (2013)
operations such as scarfing, heat treating, heating, or
thermal spraying.
Allied Professional That person who possesses the knowledge, skills, and 472 (2013) 472 (2013), 473 472 (2013), 473
technical competence to provide assistance in the selection, (2013) (2013)
implementation, and evaluation of mission-specific tasks at a
hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
incident.
Allied Professional That person who possesses the knowledge, skills, and 473 (2013) 472 (2013), 473 472 (2013), 473
technical competence to provide assistance in the selection, (2013) (2013)
implementation, and evaluation of mission-specific tasks at a
hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
incident.
Allowable Stress Design A method of proportioning structural members such that 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
elastically computed stresses produced in the members by
nominal loads do not exceed specified allowable stresses
(also called working stress design). (BLD-SCM)
All-Wheel Drive A vehicle with the ability to apply tractive power to all wheels. 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Alpha Particle A positively charged particle emitted by certain radioactive 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
materials, identical to the nucleus of a helium atom.
Alphanumeric Devices Used as a part of a radio alerting system, paging receivers 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
that provide an audible alert and a text message to the user
and that do not have the ability to provide voice messages.
Alter/Alteration A modification, replacement, or other physical change to an 5000 (2015) 909 (2013), 5000 5000 (2015)
existing facility. (BLD-FUN) (2015)
Alter/Alteration A modification, replacement, or other physical change to an 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 5000 909 (2013)
existing facility. (2015)
Alteration (Accessibility) A change to a building or facility that affects or could affect 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
the usability of the building or facility or portion thereof.
Alterations include, but are not limited to, remodeling,
renovation, rehabilitation, reconstruction, historic
restoration, resurfacing of circulation paths or vehicular
ways, changes or rearrangement of the structural parts or
elements, and changes or rearrangement in the plan
configuration of walls and full-height partitions. Normal
maintenance, reroofing, painting or wallpapering, or
changes to mechanical and electrical systems are not
alterations unless they affect the usability of the building or
facility. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Alteration For road tunnels, bridges, and limited access highways, a 502 (2017) 502 (2017), 85 502 (2017)
modification, replacement, or other physical change to an (2015)
existing facility.
Document
Alteration A change or modification that results in a deviation from the 85 (2015) 502 (2017), 85 85 (2015)
original design specifications or criteria. (2015)
Alterer A person or business making changes to a certified vehicle. 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
These changes do not include the addition, substitution, or
removal of readily attachable components, such as mirrors or
tire and rim assemblies. They also do not include minor
finishing operations such as painting. The term alterer also
means a person or business who alters a certified vehicle in
such a manner that its stated weight ratings are no longer
valid. All of these changes are made before the first purchase
of the vehicle in good faith for purposes other than resale.
Alternate Air Source A secondary air supply source system that involves an 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
alternate second-stage regulator provided by either a
separate dedicated second-stage or a multipurpose second-
stage regulator coupled with a buoyancy compensator
inflator valve.
Alternate Communications A designated communications center capable of assuming 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Center the functions normally performed at the primary
communications center.
Alternate Power Source One or more generator sets, or battery systems where 70 (2017) 99 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
permitted, intended to provide power during the (2017)
interruption of the normal electrical service; or the public
utility electrical service intended to provide power during
interruption of service normally provided by the generating
facilities on the premises.
Alternate Power Source One or more generator sets, or battery systems where 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 70 99 (2015)
permitted, intended to provide power during the (2017)
interruption of the normal electrical service; or the public
utility electrical service intended to provide power during
interruption of service normally provided by the generating
facilities on the premises. (ELS)
Alternating Current (ac) A current-carrying conductor that is intentionally 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Grounded Conductor maintained at ground potential.
Alternating Current (ac) A conductor, not normally carrying current, used to connect 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Grounding Conductor (green the metallic non-current carrying parts of electrical
or green with yellow stripe) equipment to the ac system and engine negative terminal, or
its bus, and to the shore ac grounding conductor through
the shore power cable.
Alternating-Current (ac) A complete, environmentally protected unit consisting of 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Module (Alternating-Current solar cells, optics, inverter, and other components, exclusive
Photovoltaic Module) of tracker, designed to generate ac power when exposed to
sunlight.
Alternating-Current Power An ac distribution center or box that contains one or more 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Distribution Box (Alternating- grounding-type polarized receptacles that may contain
Current Plugging Box, overcurrent protective devices.
Scatter Box)
Alternative Calculation A calculation procedure that differs from the procedure 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 1 (2015), 2
Procedure originally employed by the design team but that provides (2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
predictions for the same variables of interest. 2 (2016), 301 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Document
Alternative Calculation A calculation procedure that differs from the procedure 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
Procedure originally employed by the design team but that provides (2015), 1 (2015),
predictions for the same variables of interest. (SAF-FUN) 2 (2016), 301
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Alternative Calculation A calculation procedure that differs from the procedure 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
Procedure originally employed by the design team but that provides (2015), 1 (2015),
predictions for the same variables of interest. (BLD-FUN) 2 (2016), 301
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Alternative Fuel A motor vehicle fuel other than gasoline and diesel. 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
Alternative Fuels Solid fuels such as municipal solid waste (MSW), refuse 850 (2015) 850 (2015) 850 (2015)
derived fuel (RDF), biomass, rubber tires, and other
combustibles that are used instead of fossil fuels (gas, oil, or
coal) in a boiler to produce steam for the generation of
electrical energy.
Alternative Shutdown The ability to safely shut down the reactor and maintain 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
Capability shutdown using equipment and processes outside the
normal reactor shutdown process.
Alternative Water Supply Water supplies provided to meet the minimum fire 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017)
flow/duration requirements where no municipal-type water
system exists or to supplement an inadequate municipal-type
water supply.
Alternative A system, condition, arrangement, material, or equipment 1 (2015) 1144 (2013), 1 1 (2015)
submitted to the AHJ as a substitute for a requirement in a (2015)
standard.
Alternative A system, condition, arrangement, material, or equipment 1144 (2013) 1144 (2013), 1 1144 (2013)
submitted to the authority having jurisdiction as a substitute (2015)
for a requirement in a standard.
Aluminum Paste Aluminum flake pigment homogeneously incorporated in a 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
solid or liquid carrier in such a way so as to have a
nonflowing product without a free-flowing liquid.
Aluminum Powder Aluminum powder is divided into three broad classifications: 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
atomized, flake, and granules.
Aluminum A lightweight metal used extensively in the construction of 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
aircraft airframes and skin sections.
Ambient Atmosphere The pressure and composition of the environment 99B (2015) 99B (2015) 99B (2015)
surrounding a chamber.
Document
Ambient Pressure Refers to total pressure of the environment referenced. 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 99B 99 (2015)
(HYP) (2015)
Ambient Pressure Refers to total pressure of the environment referenced. 99B (2015) 99 (2015), 99B 99B (2015)
(2015)
Ambient Temperature An assumed air temperature at the exposed face of the door 105 (2016) 105 (2016), 1911 105 (2016)
at or near 75F (24C). (2012), 414
(2017), 79 (2015)
Ambient Temperature The temperature of the surrounding medium; usually used 1911 (2012) 105 (2016), 1911 1911 (2012), 414
to refer to the temperature of the air in which a structure is (2012), 414 (2017)
situated or a device operates. (2017), 79 (2015)
Ambient Temperature The temperature of the surrounding medium; usually used 414 (2017) 105 (2016), 1911 1911 (2012), 414
to refer to the temperature of the air in which a structure is (2012), 414 (2017)
situated or a device operates. (2017), 79 (2015)
Ambient Temperature The temperature of the air or other medium where the 79 (2015) 105 (2016), 1911 79 (2015)
equipment is to be used. (2012), 414
(2017), 79 (2015)
Ambient Vaporizer A vaporizer that derives heat for vaporization from a 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 52 (2016)
naturally occurring heat source such as the atmosphere, (2016)
seawater, or geothermal waters. If the naturally occurring
heat source is separated from the actual vaporizing heat
exchanger and a controllable heat transport medium is used
between the heat source and the vaporizing exchanger, the
vaporizer shall be considered to be a remote heated
vaporizer.
Ambient Vaporizer A vaporizer that derives its heat from naturally occurring 59A (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 59A (2016)
heat sources, such as the atmosphere, seawater, or (2016)
geothermal waters.
Ambient For the purposes of this standard, the temperature range of 33 (2016) 33 (2016), 80 33 (2016)
the air in the spray area at which a spray application process (2016), 921
takes place. (2014)
Ambient For the purposes of this standard, the temperature of the 80 (2016) 33 (2016), 80 80 (2016)
room in which the test is being conducted. (2016), 921
(2014)
Ambient Someone's or something's surroundings, especially as they 921 (2014) 33 (2016), 80 921 (2014)
pertain to the local environment; for example, ambient air (2016), 921
and ambient temperature. (2014)
Ambulance Service An organization that exists to provide patient transportation 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
by ambulance.
Ambulance A vehicle used for out-of-hospital medical care and patient 1581 (2015) 450 (2017), 1581 1581 (2015)
transport, which provides a driver's compartment; a patient (2015), 1917
compartment to accommodate an emergency medical (2016)
services provider (EMSP) and one patient located on the
primary cot so positioned that the primary patient can be
given emergency care during transit; equipment and
supplies for emergency care at the scene as well as during
transport; safety, comfort, and avoidance of aggravation of
the patient's injury or illness; two-way radio communication;
and audible and visual traffic warning devices.
Document
Ambulance A vehicle used for out-of-hospital medical care and patient 1917 (2016) 450 (2017), 1581 1917 (2016)
transport that provides a driver's compartment; a patient (2015), 1917
compartment to accommodate an emergency medical (2016)
services provider (EMSP) and at least one patient located on
the primary cot positioned so that the primary patient can be
given emergency care during transit; equipment and
supplies for emergency care at the scene as well as during
transport; safety, comfort, and avoidance of aggravation of
the patient's injury or illness; two-way radio communication;
and audible and visual traffic warning devices.
Ambulance A vehicle designed, equipped, and operated for the 450 (2017) 450 (2017), 1581 450 (2017)
treatment and transport of ill and injured persons. (2015), 1917
(2016)
Ambulatory Health Care An occupancy used to provide services or treatment 1 (2015) 99 (2015), 70 1 (2015), 400
Occupancy simultaneously to four or more patients that provides, on an (2017), 101 (2016)
outpatient basis, one or more of the following: (1) treatment (2015), 1 (2015),
for patients that renders the patients incapable of taking 400 (2016), 5000
action for self-preservation under emergency conditions (2015), 30 (2015)
without the assistance of others; (2) anesthesia that renders
the patients incapable of taking action for self-preservation
under emergency conditions without the assistance of
others; (3) emergency or urgent care for patients who, due
to the nature of their injury or illness, are incapable of
taking action for self-preservation under emergency
conditions without the assistance of others
Ambulatory Health Care An occupancy used to provide services or treatment 101 (2015) 99 (2015), 70 101 (2015)
Occupancy simultaneously to four or more patients that provides, on an (2017), 101
conditions without the assistance of others. (SAF-HEA)
Ambulatory Health Care [A building or portion thereof] used to provide services or 30 (2015) 99 (2015), 70 30 (2015)
Occupancy treatment simultaneously to four or more patients that (2017), 101
provides, on an outpatient basis, one or more of the (2015), 1 (2015),
following: (1) treatment for patients that renders the 400 (2016), 5000
patients incapable of taking action for self-preservation (2015), 30 (2015)
others; (2) anesthesia that renders the patients incapable of
conditions without the assistance of others; (3) emergency or
urgent care for patients who, due to the nature of their
injury or illness, are incapable of taking action for self-
preservation under emergency conditions without the
assistance of others.
Document
Ambulatory Health Care An occupancy used to provide services or treatment 400 (2016) 99 (2015), 70 1 (2015), 400
Occupancy simultaneously to four or more patients that provides, on an (2017), 101 (2016)
conditions without the assistance of others
conditions without the assistance of others. (BLD-HEA)
outpatient basis, one or more of the following: (2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 5000
(2015), 30 (2015)
conditions without the assistance of others. (FUN)
Ambush Alarm Initiating An initiating device or procedure that personnel authorized 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
Device to disarm the intrusion system at a protected premises can
use to transmit a signal indicating a forced disarming of an
intrusion detection system.
American College of A national organization of emergency medical physicians. 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Emergency Physicians
(ACEP)
Document
American Society for A professional organization that is devoted to promoting 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
Nondestructive Testing knowledge of nondestructive testing.
(ASNT)
American Welding Society An association that provides codes, guidelines, and standards 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
(AWS) utilized to evaluate welded structures and components in
welded structures.
Ammonium Nitrate A chemical compound represented by the formula 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
NH4NO3.
Ampacity The maximum current, in amperes, that a conductor can 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017)
carry continuously under the conditions of use without (2015), 921
exceeding its temperature rating. (CMP-6) (2014), 99 (2015)
Ampacity The maximum current, in amperes, that a conductor can 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 79 79 (2015), 921
carry continuously under the conditions of use without (2015), 921 (2014)
exceeding its temperature rating. (2014), 99 (2015)
Ampacity The maximum current, in amperes, that a conductor can 921 (2014) 70 (2017), 79 79 (2015), 921
carry continuously under the conditions of use without (2015), 921 (2014)
exceeding its temperature rating. (2014), 99 (2015)
Ampacity The maximum current, in amperes, that a conductor can 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 79 99 (2015)
carry continuously under the conditions of use without (2015), 921
exceeding its temperature rating. (ELS) (2014), 99 (2015)
Ampere The unit of electric current that is equivalent to a flow of one 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
coulomb per second; one coulomb is defined as 6.24 1018
electrons.
Amusement Attraction Any facility, or portion of a facility, located within an 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) amusement park or theme park that provides amusement
without the use of an amusement device. Amusement
attractions include, but are not limited to, fun houses,
barrels, and other attractions without seats. [2010 ADA
Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Amusement Ride A system that moves persons through a fixed course within a 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) defined area for the purpose of amusement. [2010 ADA
Amusement Ride Seat A seat that is built-in or mechanically fastened to an 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) amusement ride intended to be occupied by one or more
passengers. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Anaerobic Digestion A unit process designed to biologically convert organic 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
matter (sludge) through the action of microorganisms in the
absence of elemental oxygen.
Anaerobic Wastewater A unit process providing treatment of the liquid stream by 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
Treatment action of microorganisms in the absence of elemental
oxygen, the process by-products of which include a gas
containing methane, carbon dioxide, and small quantities of
hydrogen sulfide.
Analog Initiating Device An initiating device that transmits a signal indicating varying 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(Sensor) degrees of condition as contrasted with a conventional
condition. (SIG-IDS)
Document
Analyze The process of identifying a hazardous materials/weapons of 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
mass destruction (WMD) problem and determining likely
behavior and harm within the training and capabilities of the
emergency responder.
Analyzer Room or Building A specific room or building containing analyzers, one or 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
more of which is piped to the process.
Anchor Building A building housing any occupancy having low or ordinary 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
hazard contents and having direct access to a mall building, (2015)
but having all required means of egress independent of the
mall. (SAF-MER)
Anchor Building A building housing any occupancies having low or ordinary 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
hazard contents and having direct access to a mall building, (2015)
but having all required means of egress independent of the
mall. (BLD-MER)
Anchor Chocks Fittings on a deck of a vessel used to stow an anchor when it 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
is not in use.
Anchor Point A single, structural component used either alone or in 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
combination with other components to create an anchor (2014) (2014)
system capable of sustaining the actual and potential load on
the rope rescue system.
Anchor Point A single, structural component used either alone or in 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
combination with other components to create an anchor (2014) (2014)
system capable of sustaining the actual and potential load on
the rope rescue system.
Anchor Rode The line connecting an anchor with a vessel. 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
Anchor Store A department store or major merchandising center that has 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
direct access to the covered mall but in which all required
means of egress is independent of the covered mall.
Anchor System One or more anchor points rigged in such a way as to 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
provide a structurally significant connection point for rope (2014) (2014)
rescue system components.
Anchor System One or more anchor points rigged in such a way as to 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
provide a structurally significant connection point for rope (2014) (2014)
rescue system components.
Anchor A device designed to engage the bottom of a waterway and, 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013), 80 1925 (2013)
through its resistance to drag, maintain a vessel within a (2016), 225
given radius. (2013)
Anchor A device placed at the manufactured home site designed to 225 (2013) 1925 (2013), 80 225 (2013)
transfer home anchoring loads to the ground. (2016), 225
(2013)
Anchor A device for attaching frames to the surrounding structure. 80 (2016) 1925 (2013), 80 80 (2016)
(2016), 225
(2013)
Anchorage An area identified for safe anchoring. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Anchoring Equipment Ties, straps, cables, turnbuckles, chains, and other approved 225 (2013) 225 (2013) 225 (2013)
components, including tensioning devices, that are used to
secure a manufactured home to anchors.
Anchoring System A combination of anchoring equipment and anchors that 225 (2013) 225 (2013) 225 (2013)
will, when properly designed and installed, resist the uplift,
overturning, and lateral forces on the manufactured home.
Document
Ancillary Area/Ancillary The nonpublic areas or spaces of the stations usually used to 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Space house or contain operating, maintenance, or support
equipment and functions.
Ancillary Boom Ladder A ladder or ladders affixed to a telescoping or articulating 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
boom section.
Ancillary Facility A structure, space, or area that supports the operation of 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
limited access highways, depressed highways, bridges,
elevated highways, road tunnels, and the roadway under air-
right structures that are usually used to house or contain
operating, maintenance, or support equipment and
functions.
Ancillary Functions Ancillary functions are those non-emergency activations of 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 731 72 (2016)
the fire alarm or mass notification audible, visual, and (2015)
textual output circuits allowed. Ancillary functions can
include general paging, background music, or other non-
emergency signals. (SIG-ECS)
Ancillary Functions Monitored points that are not security points but are 731 (2015) 72 (2016), 731 731 (2015)
incorporated into an electronic premises security system or (2015)
outputs that are not necessary to the function of the
electronic premises security system.
Ancillary Structure A structure that is an integral part of the wastewater 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
treatment or collection process.
Anesthetic As used in this code, applies to any inhalational agent used 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
to produce sedation, analgesia, or general anesthesia.
(MED)
Anesthetizing Location Any area of a facility that has been designated to be used for 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
the administration of any flammable or nonflammable
inhalation anesthetic agent in the course of examination or
treatment, including the use of such agents for relative
analgesia.
ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate A blasting agent (Explosive 1.5D) that contains no essential 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
Fuel Oil Mixture) ingredients other than prilled ammonium nitrate and fuel
oil.
Angle of Approach The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1002 (2014) 414 (2017), 1002 1002 (2014), 1901
drawn from the front point of ground contact of the front (2014), 1901 (2016), 1906
tire to any projection of the apparatus in front of the front (2016), 1906 (2016), 1912
axle. (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016)
axle. (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016)
axle. (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016)
Document
axle. (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016)
Angle of Approach The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1917 (2016) 414 (2017), 1002 1917 (2016)
drawn from the front point of ground contact of the front (2014), 1901
tire to any projection of the ambulance in front of the front (2016), 1906
axle. (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016)
Angle of Approach The measure of the steepest ramp that a fully loaded vehicle 414 (2017) 414 (2017), 1002 414 (2017)
can approach. (2014), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016)
Angle of Departure The smallest angle made between the road surface and the 1002 (2014) 414 (2017), 1901 1002 (2014)
line drawn from the rear point of ground contact of the rear (2016), 1906
tire to any projection of the apparatus behind the rear axle. (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1002
(2014)
Angle of Departure The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1901 (2016) 414 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
drawn from the rear point of ground contact of the rear tire (2016), 1906 (2016), 1912
to any projection of the apparatus behind the rear axle. (2016), 1912 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1002
(2014)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1002
(2014)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1002
(2014)
Angle of Departure The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line 1917 (2016) 414 (2017), 1901 1917 (2016)
drawn from the rear point of ground contact of the rear tire (2016), 1906
to any projection of the ambulance behind the rear axle. (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1002
(2014)
Angle of Departure The measure of the steepest ramp from which the fully 414 (2017) 414 (2017), 1901 414 (2017)
loaded vehicle can depart. (2016), 1906
(2016), 1912
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1002
(2014)
Document
Angle of Inclination The angle incorporated between the beams and a level 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
plane. (2015) (2015)
Angle of Inclination The angle incorporated between the beams and a level 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
plane. (2015) (2015)
Angle Wall An exterior wall that intersects with a high challenge fire wall 221 (2015) 221 (2015) 221 (2015)
at an angle of 135 degrees or less at the end of the high
challenge fire wall. (See Figure 5.16.3.1.)
Animal Handler A person responsible for the handling, grooming, and care 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
of confined animals, or reasonably expected to assist in their
handling and evacuation in case of emergency.
Animal Housing Facility Area of a building or structure, including interior and 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
adjacent exterior spaces, where animals are fed, rested,
worked, exercised, treated, exhibited, or used for
production.
Animal Technical Rescue Rescuing of an animal requiring technical skills; not to be 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
or neglect.
Animal For the purposes of this standard, an air-breathing 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
vertebrate.
Annual Frequency Occurring once per year with a minimum of 9 months and a 25 (2014) 72 (2016), 25 25 (2014)
maximum of 15 months. (2014), 720
(2015)
Annual Frequency Once per year with a minimum of 9 months, maximum 15 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 25 72 (2016)
months. (2014), 720
(2015)
Annual Frequency Once per year with a minimum of 9 months, maximum 15 of 720 (2015) 72 (2016), 25 720 (2015)
months. (2014), 720
(2015)
Annunciator A unit containing one or more indicator lamps, 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 730 72 (2016)
alphanumeric displays, or other equivalent means in which (2014), 731
each indication provides status information about a circuit, (2015), 85 (2015)
condition, or location. (SIG-FUN)
Annunciator A unit containing one or more indicator lamps, 730 (2014) 72 (2016), 730 730 (2014), 731
alphanumeric displays, computer monitor, or other (2014), 731 (2015)
equivalent means on which each indication provides status (2015), 85 (2015)
information about a circuit, condition, system, or location.
Annunciator A unit containing one or more indicator lamps, 731 (2015) 72 (2016), 730 730 (2014), 731
alphanumeric displays, computer monitor, or other (2014), 731 (2015)
equivalent means on which each indication provides status (2015), 85 (2015)
information about a circuit, condition, system, or location.
Annunciator A device indicating an off-standard or abnormal condition by 85 (2015) 72 (2016), 730 85 (2015)
both visual and audible signals. (2014), 731
(2015), 85 (2015)
Anode A metal that in an electrolyte assumes a more 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
electronegative charge than the one to which it is coupled.
(See also 3.3.15, Cathode.)
Anodeless Riser An assembly of steel-cased plastic pipe used to make the 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 58 54 (2015)
transition between plastic piping installed underground and (2014)
metallic piping installed aboveground.
Document
Anodeless Riser A transition assembly used between underground 58 (2014) 54 (2015), 58 58 (2014)
polyethylene or polyamide pipe and aboveground metal (2014)
piping or equipment, and terminating aboveground outside
of a building.
Anoxia A state of markedly inadequate oxygenation of the tissues 99B (2015) 99B (2015) 99B (2015)
and blood, of more marked degree than hypoxia.
ANSI American National Standards Institute. 10 (2013) 10 (2013), 52 10 (2013), 52

(2016), 58 (2014) (2016), 58 (2014)

(2016), 58 (2014) (2016), 58 (2014)

(2016), 58 (2014) (2016), 58 (2014)
ANSI/ASME The designation for American National Standards Institute 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
publication sponsored and published by the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Antenna A device connected to a radio receiver, transmitter, or 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 731 1221 (2016)
transceiver that radiates the transmitted signal, receives a (2015)
signal, or both.
Antenna The electronic article surveillance (EAS) system component 731 (2015) 1221 (2016), 731 731 (2015)
installed at the premises exit point that generates a field to (2015)
create an exit lane and receives signals from tags that enter
the exit lane.
Antiflooding Device A safety control that causes the flow of (liquid) fuel to be 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
shut off when a rise in fuel level occurs or when excess fuel is
received and that operates before the hazardous discharge of
fuel can occur.
Antifreeze Sprinkler System A wet pipe system using automatic sprinklers that contains a 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016), 13D
liquid solution to prevent freezing of the system, intended to (2016), 25 (2014) (2016), 25 (2014)
discharge the solution upon sprinkler operation, followed
immediately by water from a water supply.
Antifreeze Sprinkler System A wet pipe system using automatic sprinklers that contains a 13D (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016), 13D
Antifreeze Sprinkler System A wet pipe system using automatic sprinklers that contains a 25 (2014) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016), 13D
Anti-Siphon Trap Vent A device that automatically opens to admit air to a fixture 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
Device drain above the connection of the trap arm so as to prevent
siphonage and closes tightly when the pressure within the
drainage system is equal to or greater than atmospheric
pressure so as to prevent the escape of gases from the
drainage system into the recreational vehicle.
Antistatic Additive An additive used to increase the surface or volume 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
conductivity of a liquid or solid material.
Document
Antistatic Capable of dissipating a static electric charge at an 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
acceptable rate for the intended purpose.
Apartment Building A building or portion thereof containing three or more 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 72 1 (2015), 1620
dwelling units with independent cooking and bathroom (2016), 5000 (2015)
facilities. (2015), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015)
Apartment Building A building or portion thereof containing three or more 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 72 101 (2015)
dwelling units with independent cooking and bathroom (2016), 5000
facilities. (SAF-RES) (2015), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015)
Apartment Building A building or portion thereof containing three or more 1620 (2015) 101 (2015), 72 1 (2015), 1620
dwelling units with independent cooking and bathroom (2016), 5000 (2015)
facilities. (2015), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015)
facilities. (BLD-RES) (2015), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015)
facilities. (SIG-HOU) (2015), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015)
API American Petroleum Institute. 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
API American Petroleum Institute. 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
API-ASME Container (or A container constructed in accordance with the pressure 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
Tank) vessel code jointly developed by the American Petroleum
Institute and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Apparatus Casing Plenum A sheet metal construction attached directly to a fan 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
enclosure, fan coil unit, air-handling unit, or furnace bonnet
for the purpose of connecting distribution ducts.
Apparatus A motor-driven vehicle or group of vehicles designed and 1143 (2014) 2 (2016), 45 1143 (2014)
constructed for the purpose of fighting fires. (2015), 1143
(2014)
Apparatus Furniture, chemical fume hoods, centrifuges, refrigerators, 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
and commercial or made-on-site equipment used in a (2015), 1143 (2015)
laboratory. (2014)
Apparatus Furniture, chemical fume hoods, centrifuges, refrigerators, 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
and commercial or made-on-site equipment used in a (2015), 1143 (2015)
laboratory. (2014)
Appliance Casing (or Jacket) An enclosure forming the outside of the appliance. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Appliance Categorized Vent The minimum vent diameter/area permissible for Category I 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Diameter/Area appliances to maintain a nonpositive vent static pressure
when tested in accordance with nationally recognized
standards.
Appliance, Fixed An appliance that is fastened or otherwise secured at a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
specific location.
Appliance Flue Outlet The opening or openings in a cooking device where vapors, 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
combustion gases, or both leave the cooking device.
Document
Appliance Flue The flue passage within an appliance. 211 (2016) 54 (2015), 211 211 (2016)
(2016)
Appliance Flue The passage(s) within an appliance through which 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 211 54 (2015)
combustion products pass from the combustion chamber of (2016)
the appliance to the draft hood inlet opening on an
appliance equipped with a draft hood or to the outlet of the
appliance on an appliance not equipped with a draft hood.
Appliance, Portable An appliance that is actually moved or can easily be moved 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
from one place to another in normal use.
Appliance Shutoff Valve A valve located in the piping system used to shut off 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
individual equipment.
Appliance Any device that utilizes a fuel to produce light, heat, power, 211 (2016) 99 (2015), 70 211 (2016), 54
refrigeration, or air conditioning. (2017), 211 (2015)
(2016), 54 (2015),
73 (2016)
Appliance Any device that utilizes a fuel to produce light, heat, power, 54 (2015) 99 (2015), 70 211 (2016), 54
refrigeration, or air conditioning. (2017), 211 (2015)
(2016), 54 (2015),
73 (2016)
Appliance Utilization equipment, generally other than industrial, that is 70 (2017) 99 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
normally built in standardized sizes or types and is installed (2017), 211
or connected as a unit to perform one or more functions (2016), 54 (2015),
such as clothes washing, air-conditioning, food mixing, deep 73 (2016)
frying, and so forth. (CMP-17)
Appliance Utilization equipment, generally other than industrial, that is 73 (2016) 99 (2015), 70 73 (2016)
normally built in standardized sizes or types, and is installed (2017), 211
or connected as a unit to perform one or more functions (2016), 54 (2015),
such as clothes washing, air conditioning, food mixing, deep 73 (2016)
frying, and so forth.
Appliance Utilization equipment, generally other than industrial, 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 70 99 (2015)
normally built in standardized sizes or types, that is installed (2017), 211
or connected as a unit to perform one or more functions. (2016), 54 (2015),
(MED) 73 (2016)
Applicable Code The building code, fire code, or NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
adopted by the jurisdiction, or NFPA 101 where no such
code has been adopted by the jurisdiction.
Applicable Codes and Those codes and standards that are legally adopted and 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014), 1037 1031 (2014)
Standards enforced by a jurisdiction at the time of construction of an (2016)
occupancy or installation of a system or of equipment. These
applicable codes and standards can include ordinances,
statutes, regulations, or other legal documents adopted by
the jurisdiction.
Applicable Codes and Those codes and standards that are legally adopted and 1037 (2016) 1031 (2014), 1037 1037 (2016)
Standards enforced by a jurisdiction at the time of construction of an (2016)
occupancy or installation of a system or of equipment.
Application Rate Amount of water additive solution applied over a specified 18A (2011) 18A (2011) 18A (2011)
period of time.
Applicator The device used to transfer energy between the output 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 99 70 (2017)
circuit and the object or mass to be heated. (2015)
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Applicator A means of applying high-frequency energy to a patient 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 99 99 (2015)
other than by an electrically conductive connection. (MED) (2015)
Apply Sufficient Suppressant Automatically perform suppressive action in response to 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
(Automatically) automatic detection.
Apply Sufficient Suppressant Manually perform suppressive action given response to the 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
(to Manually Suppress) proper site.
Approach Way A structure used to gain access to a pier or wharf but not 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
used to moor barges or vessels.
Approved Existing That which is already in existence on the date this edition of 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
the Code goes into effect and is acceptable to the authority
having jurisdiction. (SAF-FUN)
Approved Production Facility An existing building, portion of a building, or group of 140 (2013) 140 (2013) 140 (2013)
buildings renovated, modified, or reconstructed for use by
the entertainment industry and approved by the authority
having jurisdiction for the purposes of motion picture,
television, or commercial production.
Approved Acceptable to the AHJ. 1 (2015) 10 (2013), 1000 1 (2015)
(2011), 1001
(2013), 1002
(2014), 1003
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1006
(2013), 101
(2015), 101A
(2016), 102
(2016), 1021
(2014), 1026
(2014), 1031
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1035
(2015), 1037
(2016), 1041
(2012), 105
(2016), 1051
(2016), 1061
(2014), 1071
(2016), 1081
(2012), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122
(2013), 1123
(2014), 1124
(2017), 1125
(2017), 1126
(2016), 1127
(2013), 1141
(2017), 1142
(2017), 1143
(2014), 1144
(2013), 115
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Approved Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. 10 (2013) 10 (2013), 1000 10 (2013), 1000
(2011), 1001 (2011), 1001
(2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2014), 1003 (2014), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2013), 101 (2013), 101
(2015), 101A (2015), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1026 (2014), 1026
(2014), 1031 (2014), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2014), 1071 (2014), 1071
(2016), 1081 (2016), 1081
(2012), 1091 (2012), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2013), 1123 (2013), 1123
(2014), 1124 (2014), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2013), 1141 (2013), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2014), 1144 (2014), 1144
(2013), 115 (2013), 115
Appurtenance An accessory or attachment that enables the private fire 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
service main to perform its intended function. (2016), 96 (2014) (2016)
Appurtenance An accessory or attachment that enables the private fire 24 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
service main to perform its intended function. (2016), 96 (2014) (2016)
Appurtenance An accessory or a subordinate part that enables the primary 96 (2014) 13 (2016), 24 96 (2014)
device to perform or improves its intended function. (2016), 96 (2014)
Aqueous Film Forming Foam A concentrate based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
(AFFF) Concentrate stabilizers and usually diluted with water to a 1 percent, 3
percent, or 6 percent solution.
Aqueous Film-Forming Foam A concentrate based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam 412 (2014) 412 (2014) 412 (2014)
(AFFF) Concentrate stabilizers to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing
hydrocarbon fuel vapors and usually diluted with water to a 1
percent, 3 percent, or 6 percent solution.
Document
Aqueous Film-Forming Foam A concentrate based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
Concentrate (AFFF) stabilizers to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing (2015), 403 (2015), 403
hydrocarbon fuel vapors and usually diluted with water to a (2014) (2014)
1 percent, 3 percent, or 6 percent solution.
Aquifer Performance A test designed to determine the amount of underground 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
Analysis water available in a given field and proper well spacing to
avoid interference in that field. Basically, test results provide
information concerning transmissibility and storage
coefficient (available volume of water) of the aquifer.
Aquifer An underground formation that contains sufficient saturated 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
permeable material to yield significant quantities of water.
Arc Flash Hazard A dangerous condition associated with the possible release of 70B (2016) 70B (2016), 70E 70B (2016), 70E
energy caused by an electric arc. (2015) (2015)
Arc Flash Hazard A dangerous condition associated with the possible release of 70E (2015) 70B (2016), 70E 70B (2016), 70E
energy caused by an electric arc. (2015) (2015)
Arc Flash Suit A complete arc-rated clothing and equipment system that 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
covers the entire body, except for the hands and feet.
Arc Mapping The systematic evaluation of the electrical circuit 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
configuration, spatial relationship of the circuit components,
and identification of electrical arc sites to assist in the
identification of the area of origin and analysis of the fire's
spread.
Arc Rating The value attributed to materials that describes their 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
performance to exposure to an electrical arc discharge. The
arc rating is expressed in cal/cm2 and is derived from the
determined value of the arc thermal performance value
(ATPV) or energy of breakopen threshold (EBT) (should a
material system exhibit a breakopen response below the
ATPV value). Arc rating is reported as either ATPV or EBT,
whichever is the lower value.
Arc Site The location on a conductor with localized damage that 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
resulted from an electrical arc.
Arc A high-temperature luminous electric discharge across a gap. 901 (2016) 901 (2016), 921 901 (2016)
(2014)
Arc A high-temperature luminous electric discharge across a gap 921 (2014) 901 (2016), 921 921 (2014)
or through a medium such as charred insulation. (2014)
Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter A device intended to provide protection from the effects of 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 73 70 (2017)
(AFCI) arc faults by recognizing characteristics unique to arcing and (2016), 914
by functioning to de-energize the circuit when an arc fault is (2015)
detected. (CMP-2)
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Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter. A device intended to provide protection from the effects of 73 (2016) 70 (2017), 73 73 (2016), 914
(AFCI) arc faults by recognizing characteristics unique to arcing and (2016), 914 (2015)
detected.
Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter. A device intended to provide protection from the effects of 914 (2015) 70 (2017), 73 73 (2016), 914
(AFCI) arc faults by recognizing characteristics unique to arcing and (2016), 914 (2015)
detected.
Arch The bottom curve of the foot, from the heel to the ball. 1951 (2013)
1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013) (2013)
Arch The bottom curve of the foot, from the heel to the ball. 1971 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013) (2013)
Arch The bottom curve of the foot, from the heel to the ball. 1999 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013) (2013)
Archival Material/Record A record that was created or received and accumulated by a 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
person or organization in the course of the conduct of affairs
and that has been preserved because of its historical or
continuing value.
Archive A facility or area within a records center, designed for the 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
protection of archival materials and records, typically
designed to be fire resistive.
Arcing Through Char Arcing associated with a matrix of charred material (e.g., 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
charred conductor insulation) that acts as a semiconductive
medium.
Area Alarm System A warning system within an area of use that provides 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
continuous visible and audible surveillance of Category 1
and Category 2 medical gas and vacuum systems. (PIP)
Area Command (Unified Used to oversee management of multiple incidents that are 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
Area Command) each being handled by a separate ICS organization or used
to oversee management of a very large or complex incident
that has multiple incident management teams engaged or a
large planned event.
Area Command An organization established to oversee the management of 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
multiple incidents that are each being handled by an
incident command system (ICS) organization, or to oversee
the management of large or multiple incidents to which
several incident management teams have been assigned.
Area of Administration Any point within a room within 4.3 m (15 ft) of oxygen 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
equipment or an enclosure containing or intended to
contain an oxygen-enriched atmosphere. (MED)
Area of Origin The area where a fire began. 556 (2016) 556 (2016), 921 556 (2016)
(2014), 901
(2016)
Area of Origin A structure, part of a structure, or general geographic 901 (2016) 556 (2016), 921 901 (2016)
(2014), 901
a fire or explosion is reasonably believed to be located. (2016)
Document
Area of Origin A structure, part of a structure, or general geographic 921 (2014) 556 (2016), 921 921 (2014)
(2014), 901
a fire or explosion is reasonably believed to be located. (See (2016)
also 3.3.132, Point of Origin.)
Area of Refuge An area that is either (1) a story in a building where the 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 301 101 (2015)
building is protected throughout by an approved, supervised (2013), 1620
automatic sprinkler system and has not less than two (2015), 5000
accessible rooms or spaces separated from each other by (2015)
smoke-resisting partitions; or (2) a space located in a path of
travel leading to a public way that is protected from the
effects of fire, either by means of separation from other
spaces in the same building or by virtue of location, thereby
permitting a delay in egress travel from any level. (SAF-MEA)
permitting a delay in egress travel from any level.
Area of Refuge In merchant vessels, an area that is separated from the 301 (2013) 101 (2015), 301 301 (2013)
effects of fire and flooding where passengers and crew can (2013), 1620
gather to await disembarking in the event of fire or flooding. (2015), 5000
(2015)
permitting a delay in egress travel from any level. (BLD-
MEA)
Area of Sport Activity That portion of a room or space where the play or practice 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) of a sport occurs. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD- (2015)
BSY)
Area of Sport Activity That portion of a room or space where the play or practice 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) of a sport takes place. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (2015)
(BLD-BSY)
ARFF Chassis The assembled frame, engine, drivetrain, and tires of an 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
ARFF vehicle.
ARFF Personnel Personnel actively engaged in the pursuit of rescue and fire 403 (2014) 403 (2014), 405 403 (2014)
fighting at the scene of an airport incident. (2015)
ARFF Personnel Personnel under the operational jurisdiction of the chief of 405 (2015) 403 (2014), 405 405 (2015)
the airport fire department assigned to aircraft rescue and (2015)
fire fighting.
Arid An area subject to 15 in. (381 mm) or less of annual rainfall. 225 (2013) 225 (2013) 225 (2013)
Arm To render an igniter from a safe (no energy) condition to a 1127 (2013) 1127 (2013), 160 1127 (2013)
ready-to-fire condition. (2016)
Document
Arm That sequence of control system functions for the 160 (2016) 1127 (2013), 160 160 (2016)
establishing of a source of ignition that must be complete (2016)
and verified immediately before the firing of the flame
effect.
Armored Cable, Type AC A fabricated assembly of insulated conductors in a flexible 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
interlocked metallic armor. See 320.100.
Arm-Over A horizontal pipe that extends from the branch line to a 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
single sprinkler or a sprinkler above and below a ceiling.
Array A mechanically integrated assembly of module(s) or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)

panel(s) with a support structure and foundation, tracker,
and other components, as required, to form a dc or ac power-
producing unit.
Arrival The point at which a vehicle is stopped on the scene of a 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
response destination or address.
Arrived at Destination The time that the responding unit arrived at the hospital or 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
transfer point.
Arrow Pattern A fire pattern displayed on the cross-section of a burned 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
wooden structural member.
Arson The crime of maliciously and intentionally, or recklessly, 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
starting a fire or causing an explosion. (2015), 921 (2015), 921
(2014) (2014)
(2014) (2014)
(2014) (2014)
Articulating Boom An aerial device consisting of two or more folding boom 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
sections whose extension and retraction modes are (2012) (2012)
accomplished by adjusting the angle of the knuckle joints.
Articulating Boom An aerial device consisting of two or more folding boom 1911 (2012) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
sections whose extension and retraction modes are (2012) (2012)
accomplished by adjusting the angle of the knuckle joints.
Artificial Barricade An artificial mound or revetted wall of earth of a minimum 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1125 1124 (2017)
thickness of 3 ft (0.9 m). (2017)
Artificial Barricade An artificial mound or revetted wall of earth of a minimum 1125 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1125 1125 (2017)
thickness of 0.9 m (3 ft). (2017)
Artificial Sea Water A solution that consists of 1.10 percent magnesium chloride 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010)
hexahydrate, 0.16 percent calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.40
percent anhydrous sodium sulfate, 2.50 percent sodium
chloride, and 95.84 percent deionized or distilled water.
Artificially Made Bodies of Bodies of water that have been constructed or modified to fit 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Water some decorative or commercial purpose such as, but not
limited to, aeration ponds, fish farm ponds, storm retention
basins, treatment ponds, and irrigation (channel) facilities.
Water depths may vary seasonally or be controlled.
Document
As Low As Reasonably Making every reasonable effort to maintain exposures to 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
Achievable (ALARA) radiation as far below the dose limits in this part [10 CFR 20] (2015) (2015)
as is practical consistent with the purpose for which the
licensed activity is undertaken, taking into account the state
of technology, the economics of improvements in relation to
state of technology, the economics of improvements in
relation to benefits to the public health and safety, and other
societal and socioeconomic considerations, and in relation
to utilization of nuclear energy and licensed materials in the
public interest. [10 CFR 20]
As Low As Reasonably Making every reasonable effort to maintain exposures to 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
Achievable (ALARA) radiation as far below the dose limits in this part [10 CFR 20] (2015) (2015)
as is practical consistent with the purpose for which the
licensed activity is undertaken, taking into account the state
of technology, the economics of improvements in relation to
state of technology, the economics of improvements in
relation to benefits to the public health and safety, and other
societal and socioeconomic considerations, and in relation
to utilization of nuclear energy and licensed materials in the
public interest. [10 CFR 20]
Ascending Device A type of rope grab; auxiliary equipment; a friction or 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014), 1983 1670 (2014), 1983
mechanical device utilized to allow ascending a fixed line. (2012) (2012)
Ascending Device A type of rope grab; auxiliary equipment; a friction or 1983 (2012) 1670 (2014), 1983 1670 (2014), 1983
mechanical device utilized to allow ascending a fixed line. (2012) (2012)
Ascending (Line) A means of safely traveling up a fixed line with the use of 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
one or more ascent devices. (2014) (2014)
Ascending (Line) A means of safely traveling up a fixed line with the use of 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
one or more ascent devices. (2014) (2014)
Ascent Device An auxiliary equipment system component; a friction or 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
mechanical device utilized to allow ascending a fixed line.
Ash Receptacle Door A door below the grade level providing access to the ash 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
receptacle.
Ash The solid residue that remains after combustion is complete. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Askarel A generic term for a group of nonflammable synthetic 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
chlorinated hydrocarbons used as electrical insulating
media. (CMP-9)
ASME Code The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 58 52 (2016), 58
Pressure Vessel Code. (2014), 59 (2015) (2014), 59 (2015)
ASME Container A container constructed in accordance with the ASME Code. 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 58 1 (2015), 58
(2014), 59 (2015), (2014), 59 (2015)
400 (2016)
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ASME Container A container constructed in accordance with the ASME Boiler 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 58 400 (2016)
and Pressure Vessel Code. (2014), 59 (2015),
400 (2016)
(2014), 59 (2015), (2014), 59 (2015)
400 (2016)
(2014), 59 (2015), (2014), 59 (2015)
400 (2016)
ASME Pressure Vessel A pressure vessel used for the storage or accumulation of air 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
or gas under pressure that is constructed and tested in (2016) (2016)
accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
ASME Pressure Vessel A pressure vessel used for the storage or accumulation of air 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
or gas under pressure that is constructed and tested in (2016) (2016)
accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

(2016), 400 (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)

(2016), 400 (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)

(2016), 400 (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)

(2016), 400 (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)

(2016), 400 (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
Document
(2016), 400 (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
Aspirate To draw in air; nozzle-aspirating systems draw air into the 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
nozzle to mix with the foam solution.
Assembly Area (Accessibility) For the purposes of this code, a building or facility, or 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
portion thereof, used for the purpose of entertainment,
educational or civic gatherings, or similar purposes. For the
purposes of these requirements, assembly areas include, but
are not limited to, classrooms, lecture halls, courtrooms,
public meeting rooms, public hearing rooms, legislative
chambers, motion picture houses, auditoria, theaters,
playhouses, dinner theaters, concert halls, centers for the
performing arts, amphitheaters, arenas, stadiums,
grandstands, or convention centers. [2010 ADA Standards
(DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 102
persons for deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, (2015), 102 (2016), 1620
drinking, amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar (2016), 1620 (2015), 30 (2015),
uses; or (2) used as a special amusement building, regardless (2015), 30 (2015), 400 (2016), 55
of occupant load. 400 (2016), 55 (2016), 96 (2014)
(2016), 96 (2014),
101 (2015)
Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
persons for deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, (2015), 102
drinking, amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar (2016), 1620
uses; or (2) used as a special amusement building, regardless (2015), 30 (2015),
of occupant load. (SAF-AXM) 400 (2016), 55
(2016), 96 (2014),
101 (2015)
of occupant load. 400 (2016), 55 (2016), 96 (2014)
(2016), 96 (2014),
101 (2015)
Document
of occupant load. 400 (2016), 55 (2016), 96 (2014)
(2016), 96 (2014),
101 (2015)
of occupant load. 400 (2016), 55 (2016), 96 (2014)
(2016), 96 (2014),
101 (2015)
of occupant load. 400 (2016), 55 (2016), 96 (2014)
(2016), 96 (2014),
101 (2015)
Assembly Occupancy An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
persons for deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, (2015), 102
drinking, amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar (2016), 1620
uses; or (2) used as a special amusement building, regardless (2015), 30 (2015),
of occupant load. (BLD-AXM) 400 (2016), 55
(2016), 96 (2014),
101 (2015)
of occupant load. 400 (2016), 55 (2016), 96 (2014)
(2016), 96 (2014),
101 (2015)
of occupant load. 400 (2016), 55 (2016), 96 (2014)
(2016), 96 (2014),
101 (2015)
Document
Assembly Processes including, but not limited to, sewing, gluing, 1801 (2013) 1994 (2012), 270 1801 (2013)
laminating, tacking, or other means of attaching whereby (2013), 1801
materials or component parts are put together to form a (2013)
portion of the compliant product or the complete compliant
product.
Assembly The portion of the manufacturing process including, but not 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012), 270 1994 (2012)
limited to, sewing, gluing, laminating, tacking, or other (2013), 1801
means of attaching whereby materials or component parts (2013)
are put together to form a portion of the compliant product,
or the complete compliant product.
Assembly A unit or structure composed of a combination of materials 270 (2013) 1994 (2012), 270 270 (2013)
or products, or both. (2013), 1801
(2013)
Assessment Phase (Size-Up) The process of assessing the conditions, the scene, and the 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
subject's condition and ability to assist in his or her own
rescue.
Assessment A structured process by which relevant information is 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
gathered for the purpose of determining specific juvenile or
family intervention needs.
Assigned Resources Resources that are checked in and assigned to work tasks on 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
an incident.
Assignments Tasks given to resources to perform within a given 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
operational period that are based on operational objectives
defined in the Incident Action Plan (IAP).
Assistant Health and Safety The individual assigned and authorized by the AHJ to assist 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
Officer the fire department HSO in the performance of the duties
and responsibilities of the HSO.
Assistant Incident Safety A member of the fire department appointed to respond or 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
Officer assigned at an incident scene by the IC to assist the ISO in
the performance of the ISO functions.
Assistant Title for subordinates of the Command Staff positions. 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014), 160 1026 (2014)
(2016), 1123
(2014), 1126
(2016), 1561
(2014), 1521
(2015)
Assistant A person who works under the supervision of the 1123 (2014) 1026 (2014), 160 1123 (2014), 1126
pyrotechnic operator. (2016), 1123 (2016)
(2014), 1126
(2016), 1561
(2014), 1521
(2015)
Assistant A person who works under the supervision of the 1126 (2016) 1026 (2014), 160 1123 (2014), 1126
pyrotechnic operator. (2016), 1123 (2016)
(2014), 1126
(2016), 1561
(2014), 1521
(2015)
Assistant Title for subordinates of the command staff positions; this 1521 (2015) 1026 (2014), 160 1521 (2015)
title indicates a level of technical capability, qualifications, (2016), 1123
and responsibility subordinate to the primary functions. (2014), 1126
(2016), 1561
(2014), 1521
(2015)
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Assistant Title for subordinates of the command staff positions that 1561 (2014) 1026 (2014), 160 1561 (2014)
indicates a level of technical capability, qualifications, and (2016), 1123
responsibility subordinate to the primary functions. (2014), 1126
(2016), 1561
(2014), 1521
(2015)
Assistant A person who works under the supervision of the flame 160 (2016) 1026 (2014), 160 160 (2016)
effect operator. (2016), 1123
(2014), 1126
(2016), 1561
(2014), 1521
(2015)
Assisted Mechanical Type A parking structure that uses lifts or other mechanical 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
Parking Structure devices to transport vehicles to the floors of a parking (2015)
structure, where the vehicles are then parked by a person.
(SAF-IND)
Assisted Mechanical Type A parking structure that uses lifts or other mechanical 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
Parking Structure devices to transport vehicles to the floors of a parking (2015)
structure, where the vehicles are then parked by a person.
(BLD-IND)
Assisting Agency An agency or organization providing personnel, services, or 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
other resources to the agency that has direct responsibility
for incident management. See also 3.3.21, Cooperating
Agency.
Assistive Listening System An amplification system utilizing transmitters, receivers, and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(ALS) (Accessibility) coupling devices to bypass the acoustical space between a
sound source and a listener by means of induction loop,
radio frequency, infrared, or direct-wired equipment. [2010
ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Associated Apparatus [as Apparatus in which the circuits are not necessarily 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
applied to Hazardous intrinsically safe themselves but that affects the energy in the
(Classified) Locations] intrinsically safe circuits and is relied on to maintain intrinsic
safety. Such apparatus is one of the following:
Associated Circuits of Safety-related and non-safety-related circuits that are not 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
Concern directly required to perform a safe shutdown function and
that do not have a required physical separation.
Associated Nonincendive Apparatus in which the circuits are not necessarily 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Field Wiring Apparatus [as nonincendive themselves but that affect the energy in
applied to Hazardous nonincendive field wiring circuits and are relied upon to
(Classified) Locations] maintain nonincendive energy levels. Such apparatus are
one of the following:
ASTM [Gas] American Society for Testing and Materials, now known as 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, now known as 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
(2016), 2 (2016), (2016)
58 (2014), 59
(2015)
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials. 2 (2016) 1 (2015), 55 2 (2016), 58
(2016), 2 (2016), (2014), 59 (2015)
58 (2014), 59
(2015)
Document
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, now known as 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
(2016), 2 (2016), (2016)
58 (2014), 59
(2015)
(2016), 2 (2016), (2014), 59 (2015)
58 (2014), 59
(2015)
(2016), 2 (2016), (2014), 59 (2015)
58 (2014), 59
(2015)
Athwartship Side to side, at right angles to the fore and aft centerline of a 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
ship.
Atmosphere Absolute (ATA) The pressure of the earth's atmosphere, 760.0 mmHg, 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 99B 99 (2015)
101.325 kPa, or 14.7 psia. Two ATA = two atmospheres. (See (2015)
also 3.3.12, Atmosphere.) (HYP)
Atmosphere Absolute (ATA) The pressure of the earth's atmosphere, 760.0 mm Hg, 99B (2015) 99 (2015), 99B 99B (2015)
101.325 kPa, or 14.7 psia. Two ATA = two atmospheres. (See (2015)
also 3.3.3, Atmosphere.)
Atmosphere Furnace A furnace built to allow heat processing of materials in a 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
special processing atmosphere.
Atmosphere of Increased Any atmosphere containing a percentage of oxygen or 99 (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99 (2015)
Burning Rate oxygen and nitrous oxide greater than the quotient of 23.45 (2015)
divided by the square root of the total pressure in
atmospheres. (HYP)
Atmosphere of Increased Any atmosphere containing a percentage of oxygen or 99B (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99B (2015)
Burning Rate oxygen and nitrous oxide greater than the quotient of 23.45 (2015)
divided by the square root of the total pressure in
atmospheres.
Atmosphere The pressure exerted by, and gaseous composition of, an 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 99B 99 (2015)
environment. (HYP) (2015)
Atmosphere The pressure exerted by, and gaseous composition of, an 99B (2015) 99 (2015), 99B 99B (2015)
environment. (2015)
Atmosphere-Supplying A respirator that supplies the respirator user with breathing 1852 (2013) 1852 (2013), 1989 1852 (2013)
Respirator air from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere, (2013), 1981
which includes self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) (2013)
and supplied air respirators (SAR). [See also 3.3.14, Self-
Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), and 3.3.16,
Supplied Air Respirator (SAR).]
Respirator air from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere (2013), 1981
and includes self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and (2013)
supplied air respirators (SAR). [See also 3.3.10, Combination
SCBA/SAR; 3.3.46, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
(SCBA); and 3.3.51, Supplied Air Respirator (SAR).]
Respirator air from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere; (2013), 1981
includes self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and (2013)
supplied air respirators (SAR). [See also 3.3.13, Self-
Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), and 3.3.14,
Supplied Air Respirator (SAR).]
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Atmospheric Burner A burner used in a low-pressure fuel gas or atmospheric 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
system that requires secondary air for complete combustion.
Atmospheric Fluidized Bed A fuel-firing technique using a fluidized bed operating at 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Combustion near-atmospheric pressure on the fire side.
Atmospheric Monitoring A method of evaluating the ambient atmosphere of a space, 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 350 1006 (2013)
including but not limited to its oxygen content, flammability, (2016)
and toxicity.
Atmospheric Monitoring The act of using a portable or fixed gas monitor to sample 350 (2016) 1006 (2013), 350 350 (2016)
the atmosphere in or around a confined space to determine (2016)
the level of hazardous, gaseous contaminants present.
Atmospheric Pressure The pressure of the weight of air on the surface of the earth, 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
approximately 14.7 pounds per square inch (psia) (101 kPa
absolute) at sea level.
Atmospheric Tank A storage tank that has been designed to operate at 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Flammable and Combustible pressures from atmospheric through a gauge pressure of
Liquid] 1.0 psi (6.9 kPa) (i.e., 760 mm Hg through 812 mm Hg)
measured at the top of the tank.
Atmospheric Tank A storage tank that has been designed to operate at 120 (2015) 30 (2015), 120 120 (2015)
pressures from 760 mm Hg through 812 mm Hg (2015), 122
(atmospheric through 1.0 psig) measured at the top of the (2015)
tank.
pressures from atmospheric through a gauge pressure of 6.9 (2015), 122
kPa (1.0 psi) (i.e., 760 mm Hg through 812 mm Hg) (2015)
pressures from atmospheric through a gauge pressure of 1.0 (2015), 122
psi (6.9 kPa) (i.e., 760 mm Hg through 812 mm Hg) (2015)
Atmospheric Vents All points where pipes, stacks, or ducts are open to the 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
atmosphere, including discharge points from emissions
control devices, vent pipes from safety valves, vent pipes
from filters or pumps, and other vents.
Atomizer The device in a burner that breaks down liquid fuel into a 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
finely divided state.
Atomizing Burner A burner in which oil is divided into a fine spray by an 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
atomizing agent, such as steam or air.
Atomizing Medium Pressure A pressure-activated switch arranged to effect a safety 86 (2015) 87 (2015), 86 86 (2015)
Switch shutdown or to prevent the oil burner system from being (2015)
actuated in the event of inadequate atomizing medium
pressure.
Atomizing Medium Pressure A pressure-activated switch arranged to effect a safety 87 (2015) 87 (2015), 86 87 (2015)
Switch shutdown or to prevent the liquid fuel burner system from (2015)
being actuated in the event of inadequate atomizing
medium pressure.
Atomizing Medium A supplementary fluid, such as steam or air, that assists in 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
breaking down liquid fuel into a finely divided state.
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Atrium A large-volume space created by a floor opening or series of 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
floor openings connecting two or more stories that is (2015), 1620
covered at the top of the series of openings and is used for (2015), 92 (2015),
purposes other than an enclosed stairway; an elevator 301 (2013), 914
hoistway; an escalator opening; or as a utility shaft used for (2015)
plumbing, electrical, air-conditioning, or communications
facilities. (SAF-FIR)
Atrium A large-volume space created by a floor opening or series of 1620 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 1620 (2015), 92
floor openings connecting two or more stories that is (2015), 1620 (2015)
facilities.
Atrium A continuous series of deck openings connecting three or 301 (2013) 101 (2015), 5000 301 (2013)
more deck levels within an accommodation space that is (2015), 1620
purposes other than an enclosed stairway, elevator hoistway, 301 (2013), 914
escalator opening, or a utility trunk for pipe, cable, or (2015)
ductwork.
facilities. (BLD-FIR)
plumbing, electrical, air- conditioning, or communications
facilities.
Atrium A large-volume space created by a floor opening or series of 92 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 1620 (2015), 92
floor openings connecting two or more stories that is (2015), 1620 (2015)
facilities.
Attached Building A building having only one common wall with another 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
building having other types of occupancies.
Attachment Plug (Plug Cap) A device that, by insertion in a receptacle, establishes a 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 79 70 (2017)
(Plug) connection between the conductors of the attached flexible (2015), 70 (2017)
cord and the conductors connected permanently to the
receptacle. (CMP-18)
Attachment Plug (Plug Cap) A device that, by insertion in a receptacle, establishes a 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 79 70E (2015), 79
(Plug) connection between the conductors of the attached flexible (2015), 70 (2017) (2015)
receptacle.
Attachment Plug (Plug Cap) A device that, by insertion in a receptacle, establishes a 79 (2015) 70E (2015), 79 70E (2015), 79
(Plug) connection between the conductors of the attached flexible (2015), 70 (2017) (2015)
receptacle.
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Attack Hose Hose designed to be used by trained fire fighters and fire 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
brigade members to combat fires beyond the incipient stage. (2013) (2013)
Attack Hose Hose designed to be used by trained fire fighters and fire 1962 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
brigade members to combat fires beyond the incipient stage. (2013) (2013)
Attack Line A hose line used primarily to apply water directly onto a fire 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
and operated by a sufficient number of personnel so that it
can be maneuvered effectively and safely.
Attendant A term used to describe a person who is qualified to be 1006 (2013) 350 (2016), 326 1006 (2013)
stationed outside one or more confined spaces, who (2015), 1006
monitors authorized entrants, and who performs specified (2013)
duties.
Attendant A term used to describe U.S. federally regulated industrial 326 (2015) 350 (2016), 326 326 (2015)
workers who are qualified to be stationed outside one or (2015), 1006
more confined spaces, who monitor authorized entrants, (2013)
and who perform all of the following duties: (1) remain
outside the confined space during entry operations until
relieved by another attendant, (2) summon rescue and other
needed resources as soon as the attendant determines that
authorized entrants might need assistance to escape from
confined space hazards, (3) perform nonentry rescues as
specified by the rescue procedure listed on the permit.
Attendant A person who is qualified to be stationed outside confined 350 (2016) 350 (2016), 326 350 (2016)
spaces, who monitors authorized Entrants, and who (2015), 1006
performs specified attendant duties. (2013)
Attended Self-Service Motor A motor fuel dispensing facility that has an attendant or 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 30A 2 (2016), 30A
Fuel Dispensing Facility employee on duty whenever the facility is open for business. (2015) (2015)
The attendant or employee on duty does not typically
dispense motor fuels into fuel tanks or containers. The
customer or vehicle operator usually conducts the
dispensing.
Attended Self-Service Motor A motor fuel dispensing facility that has an attendant or 30A (2015) 2 (2016), 30A 2 (2016), 30A
Fuel Dispensing Facility employee on duty whenever the facility is open for business. (2015) (2015)
The attendant or employee on duty does not typically
dispense motor fuels into fuel tanks or containers. The
customer or vehicle operator usually conducts the
dispensing.
Attic Extension Ladder An extension ladder that is specifically designed to be used 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
to gain entry through a scuttle, hatch, or other similarly
restricted opening.
Attic The space located between the ceiling of a story and the roof 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
directly above that habitable story. (SAF-FUN) (2015)
Attic The space located between the ceiling of a story and the roof 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
directly above the habitable story. (BLD-FUN) (2015)
Attic-Type Heating Appliance A heating appliance designed specifically for installation in 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
an attic or in a space with low headroom that normally is
unoccupied.
Attribute Data Information about a geographic feature. 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
Audible Notification A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of hearing. 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Appliance (SIG-NAS)
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Audience Spectators whose primary purpose is to view a performance. 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
Audio Amplifier or Pre- Electronic equipment that increases the current or voltage, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Amplifier or both, of an audio signal intended for use by another piece
of audio equipment. Amplifier is the term used within this
article to denote an audio amplifier.
Audio Autotransformer A transformer with a single winding and multiple taps 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
intended for use with an amplifier loudspeaker signal
output.
Audio Data Auditory presentation of sounds stored as a file. 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
Audio Signal Processing Electrically operated equipment that produces, processes, or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Equipment both, electronic signals that, when appropriately amplified
and reproduced by a loudspeaker, produce an acoustic
signal within the range of normal human hearing (typically
audio equipment are assumed to be equivalent to audio

signal processing equipment.
Audio System Within this article, the totality of all equipment and 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
interconnecting wiring used to fabricate a fully functional
audio signal processing, amplification, and reproduction
system.
Audio Transformer A transformer with two or more electrically isolated windings 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
and multiple taps intended for use with an amplifier
loudspeaker signal output.
Augmented Air Firing Supplementary firing with the addition of air at the duct 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
burners to support and stabilize combustion or to reduce
emissions.
Document
Authority Having Jurisdiction An organization, office, or individual responsible for 1 (2015) 70 (2017), 1 1 (2015), 10
(AHJ) enforcing the requirements of a code or standard, or for (2015), 10 (2013), (2013), 1000
approving equipment, materials, an installation, or a 1000 (2011), 1001 (2011), 1001
procedure. (2013), 1002 (2013), 1002
(2014), 1003 (2014), 1003
(2015), 1005 (2015), 1005
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1006
(2013), 101 (2013), 101
(2015), 101A (2015), 101A
(2016), 102 (2016), 102
(2016), 1021 (2016), 1021
(2014), 1031 (2014), 1031
(2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1035
(2015), 1037 (2015), 1037
(2016), 1041 (2016), 1041
(2012), 105 (2012), 105
(2016), 1051 (2016), 1051
(2016), 1061 (2016), 1061
(2014), 1071 (2014), 1071
(2016), 1091 (2016), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016), (2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2013), 1123 (2013), 1123
(2014), 1124 (2014), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016), 1127 (2016), 1127
(2013), 1141 (2013), 1141
(2017), 1142 (2017), 1142
(2017), 1143 (2017), 1143
(2014), 1144 (2014), 1144
(2013), 1145 (2013), 1145
(2017), 115 (2017), 115
Authority The agency legally established and authorized to operate a 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
fixed guideway transit and/or passenger rail system.
Authorized Cylinder A facility approved by U.S. Department of Transportation 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
Requalifier (DOT) or Transport Canada (TC) to perform cylinder
requalification, inspection, testing, certification, or repair
required by transportation regulations.
Authorized Entrant A term used to describe a U.S. federally regulated industrial 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
worker designated to enter confined spaces who meets
specified training requirements for each specific space he or
she enters.
Authorized Person A person approved or assigned to perform specific types of 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
duties or to be at a specific location at the job site.
Authorized Personnel The person in charge of the premises, or other persons 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
appointed or selected by the person in charge of the
premises who performs certain duties associated with
stationary storage batteries.
Authorized Acceptable to the responsible party. 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
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Autoignition Temperature The minimum temperature required to initiate or cause self- 497 (2017) 497 (2017), 499 497 (2017), 499
(AIT) sustained combustion of a solid, liquid, or gas independently (2017), 85 (2015) (2017), 85 (2015)
of the heating or heated element.
Autoignition Temperature The lowest temperature at which a combustible material 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
ignites in air without a spark or flame.
Autoignition Initiation of combustion by heat but without a spark or 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
flame.
Automated External A device that administers an electric shock through the chest 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Defibrillator (AED) wall to the heart using built-in computers to assess the
patient's heart rhythm and defibrillate as needed.
Automated Fixed Guideway A fixed guideway transit system that operates fully 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Transit System automated, driverless vehicles along an exclusive right-of-
way.
Automated Information An enclosed storage and retrieval system that moves 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
Storage System (AISS) recorded media between storage and ITE systems.
Automated Type Parking A parking structure that uses computer controlled machines 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
Structure to store and retrieve vehicles, without drivers, in multi-level (2015)
storage racks with no floors. (SAF-IND)
Automated Type Parking A parking structure that uses computer controlled machines 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
Structure to store and retrieve vehicles, without drivers, in multi-level (2015)
storage racks with no floors. (BLD-IND)
Automated Vehicle Locator A computerized mapping system used to track the location 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
(AVL) of vehicles.
Automatic Aid A plan developed between two or more fire departments for 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017), 1201 1142 (2017), 1201
immediate joint response on first alarms. (2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014) (2014)
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014) (2014)
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014) (2014)
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014) (2014)
Automatic (Automatically) Performing a function without the necessity of human 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
intervention.
Automatic Burner A burner management system by which a furnace is purged 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
and a burner is started, ignited, and stopped automatically
Nonrecycling but does not recycle automatically.
Automatic Burner A burner management system by which a furnace is purged 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
and a burner is started, ignited, and stopped automatically
Recycling and recycles on a preset pressure range.
Document
Automatic Changeover An integral two-stage regulator that combines two high- 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
Regulator pressure regulators and a second-stage regulator into a single
unit designed for use with multiple cylinder installations.
Automatic Detection Equipment that automatically detects heat, flame, products 15 (2017) 15 (2017), 25 15 (2017), 25
Equipment of combustion, flammable gases, or other conditions likely to (2014) (2014)
produce fire or explosion and cause other automatic
actuation of alarm and protection equipment.
Automatic Detection Equipment that automatically detects heat, flame, products 25 (2014) 15 (2017), 25 15 (2017), 25
Equipment of combustion, flammable gases, or other conditions likely to (2014) (2014)
produce fire or explosion and cause other automatic
actuation of alarm and protection equipment.
Automatic Drain Valve A device intended to remove water using gravity from piping 24 (2016) 24 (2016) 24 (2016)
(Automatic Drip or Ball Drip) or valve cavities, which is required to be empty when the
system is not discharging water.
Automatic Dry Standpipe A standpipe system permanently attached to a water supply 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
System capable of supplying the system demand at all times,
containing air or nitrogen under pressure, the release of
which (as from opening a hose valve) opens a dry pipe valve
to allow water to flow into the piping system and out of the
opened hose valve.
Automatic Electric Igniter A device for fuel burners designed to utilize electric energy 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Automatic Electrical Firing A panel or box that operates automatically to provide the 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
Unit source of electric current used to ignite electric matches.
Automatic Electrical Load A device that continuously monitors the electrical system 1901 (2016) 1917 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
Management System voltage and automatically sheds predetermined loads in a (2016), 1906 (2016), 1911
selected order to prevent overdischarging of the apparatus' (2016), 1911 (2012)
batteries. (2012)
batteries. (2012)
batteries. (2012)
Automatic Electrical Load A device that continuously monitors the electrical system 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016), 1901 1917 (2016)
Management System voltage and automatically sheds predetermined loads in a (2016), 1906
selected order to prevent overdischarging of the (2016), 1911
ambulance's batteries. (2012)
Automatic Emergency A designated fail-safe automatic closing valve designed to 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Shutoff Valve [Gas] shut off the flow of gases or liquids that is initiated by a
control system where the control system is activated by either
manual or automatic means.
Automatic Emergency A designated fail-safe automatic closing valve designed to 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
Shutoff Valve shut off the flow of gases or liquids that is initiated by a (2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
Document
Automatic Extinguishing A device that responds to abnormal conditions that could 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
System Supervisory Device affect the proper operation of an automatic sprinkler system
or other fire extinguishing system(s) or suppression
system(s), including, but not limited to, control valves,
pressure levels, liquid agent levels and temperatures, pump
power and running, engine temperature and overspeed, and
room temperature. (SIG-IDS)
Automatic Fire Check A flame arrester equipped with a check valve to shut off the 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
fuel gas supply automatically if a backfire occurs. (2015) (2015)
Automatic Fire Check A flame arrester equipped with a check valve to shut off the 87 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
fuel gas supply automatically if a backfire occurs. (2015) (2015)
Automatic Fire Detection A fire detection system that senses the presence of fire, 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016)
System smoke, or heat and activates a [fire suppression] system (2015)
[and/]or an automatic alarm system.
Automatic Fire Detection A fire detection system that senses the presence of fire, 853 (2015) 2 (2016), 853 853 (2015)
System smoke, or heat and activates a sprinkler system or an (2015)
automatic alarm system.
Automatic Fire Detector A device designed to detect the presence of a fire signature 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
and to initiate action. For the purpose of this Code, (2016), 80 (2016)
automatic fire detectors are classified as follows: Automatic
Fire Extinguishing or Suppression System Operation
Smoke Detector.
and to initiate action. For the purpose of this Code, (2016), 80 (2016)
Smoke Detector. (SIG-IDS)
and to initiate action. For the purpose of this standard, (2016), 80 (2016)
Smoke Detector.
Automatic Fire Extinguishing A device that automatically detects the operation of a fire 1 (2015) 72 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
or Suppression System extinguishing or suppression system by means appropriate to (2015)
Operation Detector the system employed.
Document
Automatic Fire Extinguishing A device that automatically detects the operation of a fire 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 1 72 (2016)
or Suppression System extinguishing or suppression system by means appropriate to (2015)
Operation Detector the system employed. (SIG-IDS)
Automatic Firecheck A device for stopping the progress of a flame front in burner 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
mixture lines (flashback) and for automatically shutting off
Automatic Flame Effect A flame effect that is supervised and fired by an automatic 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
control system.
Automatic Flush Bolts A mortised bolt installed near the top or bottom of the 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
inactive leaf of a pair of doors that holds the inactive leaf in a
closed position until the active leaf is opened.
Automatic Gas Shutoff A device constructed so that the attainment of a water 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Device temperature in a hot water supply system in excess of some
predetermined limit acts in such a way as to cause the gas to
the system to be shut off.
Automatic Generator Starting A control system that automatically starts and stops engine 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
System (AGS) generators when pre-set RV conditions occur, such as
beginning and end of quiet time, low and high battery
charge, availability or loss of shore power connection, or
appliance demand changes such as cycling of temperature-
controlled air conditioning.
Automatic Ignition Ignition of gas at the burner(s) when the gas-controlling 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
device is turned on, including re-ignition if the flames on the
burner(s) have been extinguished by means other than by
the closing of the gas-controlling device.
Automatic Location A series of data elements that informs the recipient of the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Identification (ALI) location of the alarm.
Automatic Locking A type of nonslip differential that operates automatically. 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Differential
Automatic Louver An opening in a door with a series of slats or blades to allow 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
passage of air and designed to close automatically in the
event of fire.
Automatic Number A series of alphanumeric characters that informs the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Identification (ANI) recipient of the source of the alarm.
Automatic Operation Operation without human intervention. 17 (2013) 17A (2013), 17 17 (2013), 25
(2013), 25 (2014) (2014)
Automatic Operation Operation without human intervention. This operation 17A (2013) 17A (2013), 17 17A (2013)
includes, but is not limited to, heat, rate of heat rise, smoke, (2013), 25 (2014)
or pressure change.
Automatic Operation Operation without human intervention. 25 (2014) 17A (2013), 17 17 (2013), 25
(2013), 25 (2014) (2014)
Automatic Regulating Foam A foam proportioning system that automatically adjusts the 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016)
Proportioning System flow of foam concentrate into the water stream to maintain
the desired proportioning ratio.
Automatic Safety Shutoff A valve that, upon shutdown conditions, will automatically 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
Valve (ASSV) stop the flow of gas to the engine or turbine. (See 5.4.3 and
5.4.4.)
Automatic Safety Vent Valve A valve that, upon closing of the automatic safety shutoff 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
valves (ASSVs), automatically vents the volume of gas
between the two ASSVs to atmosphere.
Document
Automatic Sprinkler System A sprinkler system of pipes with water under pressure that 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
allows water to be discharged immediately when a sprinkler
head operates.
Automatic Sprinkler A fire suppression or control device that operates 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016)
automatically when its heat-activated element is heated to its (2016), 13R
thermal rating or above, allowing water to discharge over a (2016)
specified area.
Automatic Sprinkler A fire suppression or control device that operates 13D (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13D (2016), 13R
automatically when its heat-actuated element is heated to its (2016), 13R (2016)
specific area.
Automatic Sprinkler A fire suppression or control device that operates 13R (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13D (2016), 13R
automatically when its heat-actuated element is heated to its (2016), 13R (2016)
specific area.
Automatic Standpipe System A standpipe system that is attached to a water supply capable 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
of supplying the system demand and that requires no action
other than opening a hose valve to provide water at hose
connections.
Automatic Transfer Switch Self-acting equipment for transferring the connected load 110 (2016) 110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(ATS) from one power source to another power source. (2016), 20 (2016) (2016), 20 (2016)
Automatic Transfer Switch Self-acting equipment for transferring the connected load 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
from one power source to another power source.
Automatic Valve An automatic or semiautomatic device consisting essentially 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
of a valve and operator that control the gas supply to the
burner(s) during operation of an appliance.
Automatic Vent Damper A device that is intended for installation in the venting 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
system, in the outlet of or downstream of the appliance draft
hood, of an individual automatically operated appliance and
that is designed to automatically open the venting system
when the appliance is in operation and to automatically
close off the venting system when the appliance is in a
standby or shutdown condition.
Automatic Water Mist Nozzles that operate independently of other nozzles by 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
Nozzles means of a detection/activation device built into the nozzle.
Automatic Water Spray A nozzle intended to open automatically by operation of a 15 (2017) 15 (2017) 15 (2017)
Nozzle heat responsive element that maintains the discharge orifice
closed by means such as the exertion of force on a cap
(button or disc), that when discharging water under
pressure, will distribute the water in a specific, directional
pattern.
Automatic Wet Standpipe A standpipe system containing water at all times that is 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
System attached to a water supply capable of supplying the system
demand at all times and that requires no action other than
opening a hose valve to provide water at hose connections.
Document
Automatic Capable of performing a function without the necessity of 101 (2015) 2010 (2015), 901 101 (2015)
human intervention. (SAF-FUN) (2016), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015),
101 (2015), 70E
(2015), 96 (2014),
70 (2017)
Automatic Capable of performing a function without the necessity of 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015), 901 2010 (2015), 901
human intervention. (2016), 5000 (2016)
(2015), 99 (2015),
101 (2015), 70E
(2015), 96 (2014),
70 (2017)
Automatic Capable of performing a function without the necessity of 5000 (2015) 2010 (2015), 901 5000 (2015)
human intervention. (BLD-FUN) (2016), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015),
101 (2015), 70E
(2015), 96 (2014),
70 (2017)
Automatic Performing a function without the necessity of human 70 (2017) 2010 (2015), 901 70 (2017)
intervention. (CMP-1) (2016), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015),
101 (2015), 70E
(2015), 96 (2014),
70 (2017)
Automatic Performing a function without the necessity of human 70E (2015) 2010 (2015), 901 70E (2015), 96
intervention. (2016), 5000 (2014)
(2015), 99 (2015),
101 (2015), 70E
(2015), 96 (2014),
70 (2017)
Automatic Capable of performing a function without the necessity of 901 (2016) 2010 (2015), 901 2010 (2015), 901
human intervention. (2016), 5000 (2016)
(2015), 99 (2015),
101 (2015), 70E
(2015), 96 (2014),
70 (2017)
Document
Automatic Performing a function without the necessity of human 96 (2014) 2010 (2015), 901 70E (2015), 96
intervention. (2016), 5000 (2014)
(2015), 99 (2015),
101 (2015), 70E
(2015), 96 (2014),
70 (2017)
Automatic Providing a function without the necessity of human 99 (2015) 2010 (2015), 901 99 (2015)
intervention. (ELS) (2016), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015),
101 (2015), 70E
(2015), 96 (2014),
70 (2017)
Automatically Controlled Appliance equipped with an automatic burner ignition and 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Appliance safety shutoff device and other automatic devices.
Automatically Ignited Burner A burner equipped so that the main burner fuel can be 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
turned on and ignited automatically.
Automatically Operated A damper operated by an automatic control. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Damper
Automatically Suppress Fire Automatically perform actions on a fire process in order to 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
limit the growth of or extinguish the fire.
Automatic-Closing Device A device that causes the door or window to close when 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
activated by a fusible link or detector.
Automatic-Closing Door A door that normally is open but that closes when the 5000 (2015) 80 (2016), 5000 5000 (2015)
automatic-closing device is activated. (BLD-MEA) (2015)
Automatic-Closing Door A door that normally is open but that closes when the 80 (2016) 80 (2016), 5000 80 (2016)
automatic-closing device is activated. (2015)
Automatic/Manual Switch Means of converting the system from automatic to manual 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
actuation.
Automotive Components on Instrument panels, windshields, metal and plastic gasoline 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Portable Racks tanks, heater housings, door panels, interior trim, bumper
facia, wiring harnesses, sheet metal, body components,
engines, driveline components, steering mechanisms,
expanded Group A plastic dunnage. This definition does not

include the storage of air bags, tires, and seats on portable
racks.
Autonomous Control Unit The primary control unit for an in-building mass notification 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(ACU) system. (SIG-ECS)
Auxiliary Air Supply or supplemental air delivered near the outside face 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
of a chemical fume hood to reduce room air consumption. (2015), 85 (2015) (2015)
Auxiliary Air Supply or supplemental air delivered near the outside face 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
of a chemical fume hood to reduce room air consumption. (2015), 85 (2015) (2015)
Auxiliary Air Air that is supplied from an auxiliary source to maintain a 85 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 85 (2015)
minimum fuel mixture velocity in burner piping. (2015), 85 (2015)
Auxiliary Alarm Box An alarm box that can only be operated from one or more 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
remote initiating devices or an auxiliary alarm system used to
send an alarm to the communications center. (SIG-PRS)
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Auxiliary Alarm System A protected premises fire alarm system or other emergency 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
system at the protected premises and the system used to
connect the protected premises system to a public
emergency alarm reporting system for transmitting an alarm
to the communications center. (SIG-PRS)
Auxiliary Braking System A braking system in addition to the service brakes, such as an 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
engine retarder, transmission retarder, driveline retarder, or (2016) (2016)
exhaust retarder.
Auxiliary Braking System A braking system in addition to the service brakes, such as an 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
engine retarder, transmission retarder, driveline retarder, or (2016) (2016)
exhaust retarder.
Auxiliary Drain Connection A drain connection installed to permit draining water from a 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
trapped section of pipe.
Pumps whose power is provided by engines that are 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016)
Pumps independent of the vehicle engine.
Auxiliary Equipment Equipment items that are load-bearing and designed to be 1670 (2014) 17 (2013), 17A 1670 (2014), 1983
utilized with life safety rope and harness, such as ascending (2013), 1670 (2012)
devices, carabiners, descent control devices, rope grab (2014), 1983
devices, and snap-links. (2012)
Auxiliary Equipment Listed equipment used in conjunction with the dry chemical 17 (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013)
systems, for example, to shut down power, fuel, or (2013), 1670
ventilation to the hazard being protected or to initiate (2014), 1983
signaling devices. (2012)
Auxiliary Equipment Listed equipment used in conjunction with the wet chemical 17A (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17A (2013)
systems, for example, to shut down power, fuel, or (2013), 1670
ventilation to the hazard being protected or to initiate (2014), 1983
signaling devices. (2012)
Auxiliary Equipment Equipment items that are load-bearing and designed to be 1983 (2012) 17 (2013), 17A 1670 (2014), 1983
utilized with life safety rope and harness, such as ascending (2013), 1670 (2012)
devices, carabiners, descent control devices, rope grab (2014), 1983
devices, and snap-links. (2012)
Auxiliary Fuel In a fluidized bed boiler, generally a gaseous or liquid fuel 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
used to warm the bed material sufficiently to allow ignition
of the main fuel upon injection into the heated bed
material.
Auxiliary Hydraulic Power A small gasoline engine, diesel engine, or electric 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
(2012) (2012)
device in an emergency or in lieu of the main hydraulic
system.
Auxiliary Hydraulic Power A small gasoline engine, diesel engine, or electric 1911 (2012) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
(2012) (2012)
device in an emergency or in lieu of the main hydraulic
system.
Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) A self-contained power source, provided as a component of 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
an aircraft, that is used to energize aircraft systems when
power plants are not operating or when external power is
not available.
Auxiliary Pump A water pump mounted on the fire apparatus in addition to 1901 (2016) 1911 (2012), 1901 1901 (2016), 1912
a fire pump and used for fire fighting either in conjunction (2016), 1912 (2016)
with or independent of the fire pump. (2016)
Auxiliary Pump A water pump mounted on the fire apparatus that is used for 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012), 1901 1911 (2012)
fire-fighting operations that is neither a fire pump, an (2016), 1912
industrial supply pump, nor a transfer pump. (2016)
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Auxiliary Pump A water pump mounted on the fire apparatus in addition to 1912 (2016) 1911 (2012), 1901 1901 (2016), 1912
a fire pump and used for fire fighting either in conjunction (2016), 1912 (2016)
with or independent of the fire pump. (2016)
Availability The probability that the system, structure, or component of 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
interest is functional at a given point in time. (2015) (2015)
Availability The probability that the system, structure, or component of 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
interest is functional at a given point in time. (2015) (2015)
Available for Service The time the unit was available for response. 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Available Height for Storage The maximum height at which commodities can be stored 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
above the floor and still maintain necessary clearance from
structural members and the required clearance below
sprinklers.
Available Resources Resources assigned to an incident or planned event, checked 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
in, and available for a mission assignment, normally located
in a staging area.
Avalanche 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
Average Ambient Sound The root mean square, A-weighted, sound pressure level 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Level measured over the period of time that any person is present,
or a 24-hour period, whichever time period is the lesser.
(SIG-NAS)
Average Heat Release Rate The average heat release rate per unit area, over the time 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
(HRR180) period starting at time to ignition and ending 180 seconds
later, as measured in ASTM E1354 (kW/m2).
Average Upper Gas Layer Temperature based on the average of the four ceiling 265 (2015) 265 (2015), 286 265 (2015), 286
Temperature quadrant thermocouples and the center of the room ceiling (2015) (2015)
thermocouple.
Average Upper Gas Layer Temperature based on the average of the four ceiling 286 (2015) 265 (2015), 286 265 (2015), 286
Temperature quadrant thermocouples and the center of the room ceiling (2015) (2015)
thermocouple.
Aviation Fuel Any petroleum fuel for use in aircraft engines. 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Awareness Level Personnel (29 CFR 1910.120: First Responder at the Awareness Level) 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Personnel who, in the course of their normal duties, could
encounter an emergency involving hazardous
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and who are
expected to recognize the presence of the hazardous
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD), protect
themselves, call for trained personnel, and secure the scene.
(See Annex E.)
A-weighted Decibel (dBA) Decibel values with weighting applied over the frequency 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017), 502
range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz to reflect human hearing. (2017) (2017)
A-weighted Decibel (dBA) Decibel values with weighting applied over the frequency 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017), 502
range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz to reflect human hearing. (2017) (2017)
Awning A shade structure, supported by posts or columns, or 501A (2013) 501A (2013) 501A (2013)
partially supported by a manufactured home, that is
installed, erected, or used on a manufactured home site.
Document
Axial-Flow Fans A fan where the air flow through the impeller is parallel to 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
the shaft on which the impeller is mounted. Within this
tube-axial, and vane-axial.

Axle Height The distance to the lower connection of the axle spindle 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
assembly and the outboard end of the lower control arm
(lever ball joint or kingpin), excluding shock mounting,
grease fitting, or similar component.
Axle Tread The distance between the center of two tires or wheels on 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
one axle.
Back Pressure Pressure against which a fluid is flowing, resulting from 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
friction in lines, restrictions in pipes or valves, pressure in
vessel to which fluid is flowing, hydrostatic head, or other
impediment that causes resistance to fluid flow.
Back Stock Area The area of a mercantile occupancy that is physically 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30B 1 (2015), 30B
separated from the sales area and not intended to be (2015) (2015)
accessible to the public.
Back Stock Area The area of a mercantile occupancy that is physically 30B (2015) 1 (2015), 30B 1 (2015), 30B
separated from the sales area and not intended to be (2015) (2015)
accessible to the public.
Backdraft A deflagration resulting from the sudden introduction of air 1403 (2012) 1410 (2015), 1403 1403 (2012), 921
into a confined space containing oxygen-deficient products (2012), 921 (2014)
of incomplete combustion. (2014), 402
(2013)
Backdraft A deflagration resulting from the sudden introduction of air 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015), 1403 1410 (2015)
into a confined space containing oxygen deficient products (2012), 921
(2013)
Backdraft A phenomenon that occurs when a fire takes place in a 402 (2013) 1410 (2015), 1403 402 (2013)
confined area, such as a sealed aircraft fuselage, and burns (2012), 921
undetected until most of the oxygen within is consumed. (2014), 402
The heat continues to produce flammable gases, mostly in (2013)
the form of carbon monoxide. These gases are heated above
their ignition temperature and when a supply of oxygen is
introduced, as when normal entry points are opened, the
gases could ignite with explosive force.
Backdraft A deflagration resulting from the sudden introduction of air 921 (2014) 1410 (2015), 1403 1403 (2012), 921
into a confined space containing oxygen-deficient products (2012), 921 (2014)
(2013)
Backfire Arrester 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
distribution piping to terminate flame propagation therein, (2015) (2015)
shut off fuel supply, and relieve pressure resulting from a
backfire.
Backfire Arrester 87 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
distribution piping to terminate flame propagation therein, (2015) (2015)
shut off fuel supply, and relieve pressure resulting from a
backfire.
Backfire A fire set along the inner edge of a fire control line to 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
consume the fuel in the path of a wildland fire or change the
direction of force of the fire's convection column.
Backflow Check Valve A device designed to allow flow in only one direction. 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015), 51 1192 (2015), 51
(2013) (2013)
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Backflow Check Valve A device designed to allow flow in only one direction. 51 (2013) 1192 (2015), 51 1192 (2015), 51
(2013) (2013)
Backflow Preventer A device or means to prevent backflow. 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
Backflow The flow of water or other liquids, mixtures, or substances 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
into the distributing pipes of a potable supply of water from
any source or sources other than its intended source.
Backlayering The reversal of movement of smoke and hot gases counter to 130 (2017) 502 (2017), 130 130 (2017)
the direction of the ventilation airflow. (2017)
Backlayering The movement of smoke and hot gases counter to the 502 (2017) 502 (2017), 130 502 (2017)
direction of the ventilation airflow. (2017)
Back-to-Back Shelf Storage Two solid or perforated shelves up to 30 in. (750 mm) in 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
depth each, not exceeding a total depth of 60 in. (1.5 m),
separated by a longitudinal vertical barrier such as plywood,
particleboard, sheet metal, or equivalent, with a maximum
0.25 in. (6 mm) diameter penetrations and no longitudinal
flue space and a maximum storage height of 15 ft (4.6 m).
Back-Up Alarm An audible device designed to warn that the fire apparatus is 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
in reverse gear. (2016) (2016)
Back-Up Alarm An audible device designed to warn that the fire apparatus is 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
in reverse gear. (2016) (2016)
Backup Line An additional hose line used to reinforce and protect 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
personnel in the event the initial attack proves inadequate.
Back-Vent System An exhaust vent system designed to transport residual vapors 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
from a sterilization chamber to a designated point of
termination outside of the building.
Baffle Plate An object placed in or near an appliance to change the 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
direction of or to retard the flow of air, air-fuel mixtures, or
flue gases.
Baffle An object placed in an appliance to change the direction of 2 (2016) 385 (2012), 54 2 (2016), 45
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015)
45 (2015)
Baffle For the purposes of this standard, a nonliquidtight transverse 385 (2012) 385 (2012), 54 385 (2012)
partition in a cargo tank. (2015), 2 (2016),
45 (2015)
Baffle An object placed in an appliance to change the direction of 45 (2015) 385 (2012), 54 2 (2016), 45
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015)
45 (2015)
Baffle An object placed in an appliance to change the direction of 54 (2015) 385 (2012), 54 54 (2015)
(2015), 2 (2016),
45 (2015)
Baking and Roasting Gas An oven primarily intended for volume food preparation 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Oven that is composed of one or more sections or units of the
following types: (1) cabinet oven, an oven having one or
more cavities heated by a single burner or group of burners;
(2) reel-type oven, an oven employing trays that are moved
by mechanical means; or (3) sectional oven, an oven
composed of one or more independently heated cavities.
Balaclava (Sock Hood) An arc-rated hood that protects the neck and head except 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
for the facial area of the eyes and nose.
Document
Balanced Pressure Bladder A foam concentrate tank fitted with an internal bladder that 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Tank uses waterflow through a modified venturi-type proportioner
to control the foam concentrate injection rate by displacing
the foam concentrate within the bladder with water outside
the bladder.
Balanced Pressure Pump- A foam proportioning system that utilizes a foam pump and 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Type Proportioning valve(s) to balance foam and water pressures at a modified
venturi-type proportioner located in the foam solution
delivery piping; a foam concentrate metering orifice is fitted
in the foam inlet section of the proportioner.
Balcony (Exterior) An exterior floor projecting from, and supported by, a 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
structure without additional independent supports. (BLD-
BLC)
Balcony Deck area that projects from a bulkhead. 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
Baled Cotton A natural seed fiber wrapped and secured in industry- 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 13 1 (2015)
accepted materials, usually consisting of burlap, woven (2016)
polypropylene, or sheet polyethylene, and secured with steel,
synthetic, or wire bands, or wire; also includes linters (lint
removed from the cottonseed) and motes (residual materials
from the ginning process).
Baled Cotton A natural seed fiber wrapped and secured in industry- 13 (2016) 1 (2015), 13 13 (2016)
accepted materials, usually consisting of burlap, woven (2016)
polypropylene, or sheet polyethylene, and secured with steel,
synthetic or wire bands, or wire; also includes linters (lint
removed from the cottonseed) and motes (residual materials
from the ginning process). (See Table A.3.9.6.1.)
Ball Trap A device consisting of two spring-tensioned balls that form a 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
connector into which a flat metal clip that is attached to a
conductor can be inserted to complete a circuit.
Ballast Gas Atmospheric air or a dry gas that is admitted into the 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
compression chamber of rotary mechanical pumps to
prevent condensation of vapors in the pump oil by
maintaining the partial pressure of the condensable vapors
below the saturation value.
Ballast Tank A watertight compartment to hold liquid ballast. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Ballast Weight, liquid or solid, added to a ship to ensure stability. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Band A range of frequencies between two defined limits. 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Banded Roll Paper Storage Rolls provided with a circumferential steel strap [ in. 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
(9.5 mm) or wider] at each end of the roll.
Banded Tire Storage Storage in which a number of tires are strapped together. 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Banded Tires A storage method in which a number of tires are strapped 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
together.
Barge A long, large vessel, usually flat-bottomed, self-propelled, 1405 (2016) 306 (2014), 1405 1405 (2016)
towed, or pushed by another vessel, used for transporting (2016)
materials.
Barge Any vessel not equipped with a means of self-propulsion. 306 (2014)
306 (2014), 1405 306 (2014)
(2016)
Bark Pocket Wood An opening between annual growth rings that contains bark. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
Irregularity
Document
Barometric Draft Regulator A device built into a fuel-burning appliance, or made a part 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016)
of a chimney connector or vent connector, that functions to (2015)
reduce excessive draft through an appliance to a desired
value by admitting ambient air into the appliance chimney,
chimney connector, vent, or vent connector.
Barometric Draft Regulator A balanced damper device attached to a chimney, vent 54 (2015) 211 (2016), 54 54 (2015)
connector, breeching, or flue gas manifold to control (2015)
chimney draft.
Barrage A rapidly fired sequence of aerial fireworks. 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
Barrel A unit of volume used in the petroleum industry that is 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
equal to 42 gal (159 L). (2015), 80 (2016) (2015)
Barrel A unit of volume used in the petroleum industry that is 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
equal to 42 gal (159 L). (2015), 80 (2016) (2015)
Barrel A cylindrical horizontal member at the head of the opening 80 (2016) 1 (2015), 30 80 (2016)
that supports the door curtain of a rolling steel door and (2015), 80 (2016)
contains the counterbalance springs.
Barricade A natural or artificial barrier that effectively screens a 1124 (2017) 70E (2015), 1124 1124 (2017), 1125
magazine, building, railway, or highway from the effects of (2017), 1125 (2017)
an explosion in a magazine or building containing (2017)
explosives.
Barricade A natural or artificial barrier that effectively screens a 1125 (2017) 70E (2015), 1124 1124 (2017), 1125
magazine, building, railway, or highway from the effects of (2017), 1125 (2017)
an explosion in a magazine or building containing (2017)
explosives.
Barricade A physical obstruction such as tapes, cones, or A-frame-type 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 1124 70E (2015)
wood or metal structures intended to provide a warning and (2017), 1125
to limit access. (2017)
Barrier Bar Trap A device consisting of a pressure-sensitive switch that is 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
mounted onto one end of an adjustable bar that is installed
across an opening.
Barrier Layer The component of the ensemble that is intended to provide 1951 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1951 1951 (2013)
protection from hazardous liquids. (2013)
Barrier Layer The layer of garment material, glove material, footwear 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1951 1999 (2013)
material, or face protection device material designated as (2013)
providing body fluid-borne pathogen resistance.
Barrier Material The part of the composite that limits transfer from the face 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
of the layer to the other side.
Barrier Valve A valve, not necessarily dusttight, used to inhibit hot gases 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
from traveling back into any system component open for
inspection or maintenance.
Barrier A material obstacle (as opposed to separation). 550 (2012) 550 (2012), 70E 550 (2012)
(2015), 79 (2015)
Barrier A physical obstruction that is intended to prevent contact 70E (2015) 550 (2012), 70E 70E (2015), 79
with equipment or energized electrical conductors and (2015), 79 (2015) (2015)
circuit parts or to prevent unauthorized access to a work
area.
Barrier A physical obstruction that is intended to prevent contact 79 (2015) 550 (2012), 70E 70E (2015), 79
with equipment or energized electrical conductors and (2015), 79 (2015) (2015)
circuit parts or to prevent unauthorized access to a work
area.
Document
Barrier/Barrier Fabric The fabric or other material placed directly under the cover 260 (2013) 260 (2013) 260 (2013)
fabric when Class II cover fabric is used.
Base (Bed) Section The lowest or widest section of an extension ladder. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Base (Bed) Section The lowest or widest section of an extension ladder. 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Base Flood Elevation (BFE) The elevation of the base flood, including wave height, 225 (2013) 225 (2013), 5000 225 (2013)
relative to the datum specified on a jurisdiction's flood (2015)
hazard map.
Base Flood Elevation (BFE) The elevation of the base flood, including wave height, 5000 (2015) 225 (2013), 5000 5000 (2015)
relative to the datum specified on a jurisdiction's flood (2015)
hazard map. (BLD-SCM)
Base Flood Evaluation A reference point based on the depth or peak elevation of 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
flooding, including wave height, which has a 1 percent (100
year) or greater chance of occurring in any given year.
Base Flood The flood having a 1 percent chance of being equaled or 225 (2013) 5000 (2015), 225 225 (2013)
exceeded in any given year. (2013)
Base Flood The flood having a 1 percent chance of being equaled or 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 225 5000 (2015)
exceeded in any given year. (BLD-SCM) (2013)
Base Product (Concentrate) The contents of an aerosol container, excluding the 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
propellant.
Base Product Filler A machine used to fill the aerosol container with the base 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
(Concentrate Filler) product prior to addition of the propellant.
Base Rail The lower chord (rail) of an aerial ladder to which rungs 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
and reinforcements are attached. (2012) (2012)
Base Rail The lower chord (rail) of an aerial ladder to which rungs 1911 (2012) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
and reinforcements are attached. (2012) (2012)
Base Section The first or bottom section of an aerial device. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
(2012) (2012)
Base Section The first or bottom section of an aerial device. 1911 (2012) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
(2012) (2012)
Base Station A stationary radio transceiver with an ac or dc power supply 1221 (2016) 1982 (2013), 1221 1221 (2016)
or power supply module. (2016)
Base Station An RF transceiver used in conjunction with an RF PASS that 1982 (2013) 1982 (2013), 1221 1982 (2013)
monitors for an alarm signal and emits an audible and visual (2016)
signal when this alarm is received. The base station is
capable of sending an evacuation alarm to the RF PASS.
Base That location at which the primary logistics functions are 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
coordinated and administered.
Basement and Underground Parking structures that are located below grade. A basement 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Parking Structures parking structure has other occupancies above it and an
underground parking structure has no occupancy other than
parking above it. Basement and underground parking
structures are considered as specific cases of enclosed
parking structures.
Basement (Flood Resistance) For all matters related to flood-resistant design and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
construction, the portion of a building having its floor below
the finished ground level on all sides. (BLD-SCM)
Basement or Underground A parking structure or portion thereof located below 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Parking Structure finished ground level.
Document
Basement Any story of a building wholly or partly below grade plane 1 (2015) 30A (2015), 1 1 (2015)
that is not considered the first story above grade plane. (2015), 101
(2015), 35 (2016),
5000 (2015), 30
(2015), 30B
(2015), 400
(2016)
that is not considered the first story above grade plane. (See (2015), 101
also 3.3.126.1, First Story Above Grade Plane.) (SAF-FUN) (2015), 35 (2016),
5000 (2015), 30
(2015), 30B
(2015), 400
(2016)
Basement For the purposes of this code, a story of a building or 30 (2015) 30A (2015), 1 30 (2015), 30B
structure having one-half or more of its height below ground (2015), 101 (2015)
level and to which access for fire-fighting purposes is (2015), 35 (2016),
restricted. 5000 (2015), 30
(2015), 30B
(2015), 400
(2016)
Basement For the purposes of this code, any story of a building wholly 30A (2015) 30A (2015), 1 30A (2015)
or partly below grade that is not considered the first story (2015), 101
above grade. (2015), 35 (2016),
5000 (2015), 30
(2015), 30B
(2015), 400
(2016)
Basement For the purposes of this code, a story of a building or 30B (2015) 30A (2015), 1 30 (2015), 30B
structure having one-half or more of its height below ground (2015), 101 (2015)
restricted. 5000 (2015), 30
(2015), 30B
(2015), 400
(2016)
Basement For the purpose of this standard, a story of a building or 35 (2016) 30A (2015), 1 35 (2016)
structure having one-half or more of its height below ground (2015), 101
restricted. 5000 (2015), 30
(2015), 30B
(2015), 400
(2016)
Document
Basement A story of a building or structure having one-half or more of 400 (2016) 30A (2015), 1 400 (2016)
its height below ground level and to which access for fire- (2015), 101
fighting purposes is unduly restricted. (2015), 35 (2016),
5000 (2015), 30
(2015), 30B
(2015), 400
(2016)
that is not considered the first story above grade plane. (See (2015), 101
also 3.3.288.1, First Story Above Grade Plane.) (BLD-FUN) (2015), 35 (2016),
5000 (2015), 30
(2015), 30B
(2015), 400
(2016)
Basic Care (Category 3) Space in which failure of equipment or a system is not likely 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Space to cause injury to the patients, staff, or visitors but can cause
patient discomfort.
Basic First Aid Kit Equipment or devices for managing infection exposure, 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
airways, spinal immobilization, fracture immobilization,
shock, and bleeding control.
Basic Life Support (BLS) Emergency medical treatment at a level as defined by the 1500 (2013)
1720 (2014), 1584 1500 (2013), 450
medical authority having jurisdiction. (2015), 1710 (2017)
(2016), 473
(2013), 1500
(2013), 450
(2017)
Basic Life Support (BLS) A specific level of prehospital medical care provided by 1584 (2015) 1720 (2014), 1584 1584 (2015), 1710
trained responders, focused on rapidly evaluating a patient's (2015), 1710 (2016)
condition; maintaining a patient's airway, breathing, and (2016), 473
circulation; controlling external bleeding; preventing shock; (2013), 1500
and preventing further injury or disability by immobilizing (2013), 450
potential spinal or other bone fractures. (2017)
Basic Life Support (BLS) A specific level of prehospital medical care provided by 1710 (2016) 1720 (2014), 1584 1584 (2015), 1710
trained responders, focused on rapidly evaluating a patient's (2015), 1710 (2016)
condition; maintaining a patient's airway, breathing, and (2016), 473
circulation; controlling external bleeding; preventing shock; (2013), 1500
and preventing further injury or disability by immobilizing (2013), 450
potential spinal or other bone fractures. (2017)
Basic Life Support (BLS) A specific level of prehospital emergency medical service 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014), 1584 1720 (2014)
provided by trained responders that is focused on rapidly (2015), 1710
evaluating a patient's condition; maintaining a patient's (2016), 473
airway, breathing, and circulation; controlling external (2013), 1500
bleeding; preventing shock; and preventing further injury or (2013), 450
disability by immobilizing potential spinal or other bone (2017)
fractures.
Basic Life Support (BLS) Emergency medical treatment at a level as defined by the 450 (2017) 1720 (2014), 1584 1500 (2013), 450
medical authority having jurisdiction. (2015), 1710 (2017)
(2016), 473
(2013), 1500
(2013), 450
(2017)
Document
Basic Life Support (BLS) Emergency medical treatment at a level as defined by the 473 (2013) 1720 (2014), 1584 473 (2013)
medical authority having jurisdiction in conjunction with (2015), 1710
American Heart Association guidelines. (2016), 473
(2013), 1500
(2013), 450
(2017)
Basic Plane The anatomical plane that includes the superior rim of the 1952 (2015) 1971 (2013), 1952 1952 (2015)
external auditory meatus, the upper edge of the external (2015)
openings of the ear, and the interior margin of the orbit,
which is the lowest point of the floor of the eye socket.
Basic Plane The anatomical plane that includes the superior rim of the 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1952 1971 (2013)
external auditory meatus, the upper edge of the external (2015)
openings of the ear, and the inferior margin of the orbit,
which is the lowest point of the floor of the eye socket.
Basic Spray Nozzle An adjustable-pattern spray nozzle in which the rated 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013)
discharge is delivered at a designated nozzle pressure and
nozzle setting.
Basic Wind Speed (V) Three-second gust speed at 33 ft (10 m) above the ground in 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Exposure C (see ASCE/SEI 7, Section 26.7.3) as determined
in accordance with ASCE/SEI 7, Section 26.5.1. (BLD-SCM)
Basis of Design (BOD) A document that shows the concepts and decisions used to 3 (2015) 502 (2017), 3 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
meet the owner's project requirements and the requirements (2015), 4 (2015)
of governing laws, codes, regulations and standards.
Basis of Design (BOD) A document that shows the concepts and decisions used to 4 (2015) 502 (2017), 3 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
meet the owner's project requirements and the requirements (2015), 4 (2015)
of governing laws, codes, regulations and standards.
Basis of Design (BOD) A document that shows the concepts and decisions used to 502 (2017) 502 (2017), 3 502 (2017)
meet the owner's project requirements and applicable (2015), 4 (2015)
standards, laws, and regulations.
Batch Furnace A furnace into which the work charge is introduced all at 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
once.
Batch Mix The manual addition of foam concentrate to a water storage 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
container or tank to make foam solution.
Bathroom Within a dwelling unit, any room or compartment dedicated 13 (2016) 70 (2017), 13R 13 (2016)
to personal hygiene, containing a toilet, sink, or bathing (2016), 13 (2016)
capability such as a shower or tub.
Bathroom Within a dwelling unit, any room or compartment 13R (2016) 70 (2017), 13R 13R (2016)
containing a lavatory dedicated to personal hygiene, or a (2016), 13 (2016)
water closet, or bathing capability such as a shower or tub, or
any combination of facilities thereof.
Bathroom An area including a basin with one or more of the following: 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 13R 70 (2017)
a toilet, a urinal, a tub, a shower, a bidet, or similar (2016), 13 (2016)
plumbing fixtures. (CMP-2)
Bathrooms An area including a basin with one or more of the following: 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
a toilet, a urinal, a tub, a shower, a bidet, or similar
plumbing fixtures. (FUN)
Batten A horizontal pipe, tube, or other structural shape in a pocket 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
of or attached to a fire safety curtain.
Battery Certification The certification by a battery manufacturer that a battery is 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
built to industry standards.
Document
Battery Cold Cranking Rating The discharge load in amperes that a battery at 0F 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
voltage of 1.2 volts per cell or higher.

Battery Disconnect Switch A switch that disconnects the battery from all of the vehicle's 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016)
wiring.
Battery Effect A voltage that exists on the cell line after the power supply is 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
disconnected.
Battery Reserve Capacity The number of minutes for which a new, fully charged 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
battery at 80F (26.7C) can be continuously discharged at
25 amperes while maintaining a voltage of 1.75 volts per cell
or higher (10.5 volts for a 12-volt battery or 5.25 volts for a 6-
volt battery).
Battery Room A room specifically intended for the installation of batteries 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
that have no other protective enclosure.
Battery System A system that consists of these interconnected subsystems: 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 70 1 (2015)
(1) stationary storage batteries, (2) battery chargers, and (3) (2017)
a collection of rectifiers, inverters, converters, and associated
electrical equipment as required for a particular application.
Battery System Interconnected battery subsystems consisting of one or more 70 (2017) 1 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
storage batteries and battery chargers, and can include (2017)
inverters, converters, and associated electrical equipment.
(CMP-13)
Battery Two or more cells connected together electrically in series or 111 (2016) 70 (2017), 111 111 (2016)
parallel, or both, to provide the required operating voltage (2016), 70E
and current levels. (2015), 1123
(2014)
Battery A collection of fireworks devices, such as a group of mortars 1123 (2014) 70 (2017), 111 1123 (2014)
(finale battery) or a bundle of roman candles (candle (2016), 70E
battery), fused together in such a manner that they are fired (2015), 1123
within a short period of time. (2014)
Battery Two or more cells connected together electrically in series, 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 111 70 (2017)
in parallel, or a combination of both to provide the required (2016), 70E
operating voltage and current levels. (2015), 1123
(2014)
Battery A system consisting of two or more electrochemical cells 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 111 70E (2015)
connected in series or parallel and capable of storing (2016), 70E
electrical energy received and that can give it back by (2015), 1123
reconversion. (2014)
Battery-Powered Lighting Individual unit equipment for backup illumination 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 99 70 (2017)
Units consisting of the following: (2015)
Battery-Powered Lighting Individual unit equipment for backup illumination 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 99 99 (2015)
Units consisting of a rechargeable battery, battery-charging means, (2015)
provisions for one or more lamps mounted on the
equipment, or with terminals for remote lamps, or both, and
relaying device arranged to energize the lamps automatically
upon failure of the supply to the unit equipment. (ELS)
Bay Window A window assembly whose maximum horizontal projection is 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
no more than 24 in. (610 mm) from the plane of an exterior
wall and is elevated above the floor level of the home, or a
window supported on a foundation extending beyond the
main walls of a building. (BLD-SCM)
Document
B-Class Boundary A boundary designed to resist the passage of flame for hour 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
when tested in accordance with ASTM E119, Standard Test
Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and
Materials.
B-Class Division A fire barrier system consisting of bulkheads or decks and 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
including all penetrations for piping and cables, doors,
windows, and ductwork, providing 30 minutes of fire
resistance when tested in accordance with established test
methods.
Bead A rounded globule of re-solidified metal at the end of the 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
remains of an electrical conductor that was caused by arcing
and is characterized by a sharp line of demarcation between
the melted and unmelted conductor surfaces.
Beam Construction Ceilings that have solid structural or solid nonstructural 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
members projecting down from the ceiling surface more
than 4 in. (100 mm) and spaced more than 36 in. (910 mm),
center to center. (SIG-IDS)
Beam Intensity Profile A description of the variations that can be present in the 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
(Irradiance Distribution) cross-section of a laser beam or in a focused laser spot.
Beam (Side Rail) The main structural side of the ground ladder. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Beam (Side Rail) The main structural side of the ground ladder. 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Beam A collection of rays that can be parallel, divergent, or 115 (2016) 1405 (2016), 115 115 (2016)
convergent. (2016)
Beam The breadth (i.e., width) of a ship at its widest point. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 115 1405 (2016)
(2016)
Bearing Wall System A structural system with bearing walls providing support for 221 (2015) 5000 (2015), 221 221 (2015)
all or major portions of the vertical loads. Shear walls or (2015)
braced frames provide seismic force resistance.
Bearing Wall System A structural system with bearing walls providing support for 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 221 5000 (2015)
all or major portions of the vertical loads. Shear walls or (2015)
braced frames provide seismic force resistance. (BLD-SCM)
Bearing Wall Any wall meeting either of the following classifications: (1) 221 (2015) 221 (2015), 5000 221 (2015)
any metal or wood stud wall that supports more than 100 (2015)
lb/linear ft (1400 N/linear m) of vertical load in addition to
its own weight or (2) any concrete or masonry wall that
supports more than 200 lb/linear ft (2800 N/linear m) of
vertical load in addition to its own weight.
Bearing Wall Any wall meeting either of the following classifications: (1) 5000 (2015) 221 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
any metal or wood stud wall that supports more than 100 (2015)
lb/linear ft (1400 N/linear m) of vertical load in addition to
its own weight or (2) any concrete or masonry wall that
supports more than 200 lb/linear ft (2900 N/linear m) of
vertical load in addition to its own weight. (BLD-SCM)
Bed Compartments Segments of a fluidized bed, which might be individually 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
controlled with respect to combustion airflow and fuel feed.
Document
Bed Drain An opening provided in the enclosure of a fluidized bed for 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
the removal of spent bed material and any tramp material.
Bed (in the cargo-carrying A rear cargo area predominantly found in trucks. 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
area)
Bed Material Granular particles that compose a fluidized bed. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Bed Temperature The average temperature of a fluidized bed. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Bedded Position The position in which the fly section(s) of an extension 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
ladder is fully retracted with the pawls engaged. (2015) (2015)
Bedded Position The position in which the fly section(s) of an extension 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
ladder is fully retracted with the pawls engaged. (2015) (2015)
Belay Device An auxiliary equipment item used to catch a falling load by 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
grabbing the rope.
Belay System A nontensioned, manually operated system designed to belay 1006 (2013) 1983 (2012), 1006 1006 (2013)
a load. (2013)
Belay System A belay device and any other components required for the 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012), 1006 1983 (2012)
belay device to function. (2013)
Belay The method by which a potential fall distance is controlled 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
to minimize damage to equipment and/or injury to a live (2014) (2014)
load.
Belay The method by which a potential fall distance is controlled 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
to minimize damage to equipment and/or injury to a live (2014) (2014)
load.
Belayer The rescuer who operates the belay system. 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
Bell-Bottom Pier Hole A type of shaft or footing excavation, the bottom of which is 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
made larger than the cross-section above to form a bell
shape.
Belt Filter A sludge-dewatering or -concentrating device having 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
continuous bands or belts of filtering media that pass around
rollers and from which the material caught on the media is
usually removed by gravity and pressure.
Belt A system component; material configured as a device that 1006 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1983 1006 (2013)
fastens around the waist only and designated as a ladder belt, (2012), 1006
an escape belt, or a ladder/escape belt. (2013)
Belt An equipment item configured as a device that fastens 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1983 1971 (2013)
around the waist only and is designated as a ladder belt or an (2012), 1006
escape belt. (2013)
Belt An equipment item configured as a device that fastens 1983 (2012) 1971 (2013), 1983 1983 (2012)
around the waist only and designated as a ladder belt or an (2012), 1006
escape belt. (2013)
Benching or Benching System A method of protecting employees from cave-ins by 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013)
excavating the side of a trench or excavation to form one or (2014)
a series of horizontal levels or steps, usually with vertical or
near-vertical surfaces between levels.
Benching or Benching System A method of protecting employees from cave-ins by 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1670 (2014)
excavating the side of an excavation to form one or a series (2014)
of horizontal levels or steps, usually with vertical or near-
vertical surfaces between levels.
Bend A knot that joins two ropes or webbing pieces together. 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
Bends Decompression sickness; caisson worker's disease. (HYP) 99 (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99 (2015)
(2015)
Bends Decompression sickness, caisson worker's disease. (See also 99B (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99B (2015)
3.3.6, Decompression Sickness.) (2015)
Document
Beneficial System Auxiliary-powered equipment in motor vehicles or machines 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
that can enhance or facilitate rescues such as electric,
pneumatic, or hydraulic seat positioners, door locks, window
operating mechanisms, suspension systems, tilt steering
wheels, convertible tops, or other devices or systems to
facilitate the movement (extension, retraction, raising,
lowering, conveyor control) of equipment or machinery.
Bent A main supporting framework consisting of a transverse row 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
of piling with interconnecting pile cap and bracing.
Berth (1) The mooring of a boat alongside a bulkhead, pier, or 1405 (2016) 307 (2016), 303 1405 (2016)
between piles. (2) A sleeping space. (2016), 1405
(2016)
Berth The water space to be occupied by a boat or other vessel 303 (2016) 307 (2016), 303 303 (2016)
alongside or between bulkheads, piers, piles, fixed and (2016), 1405
floating docks, or any similar access structure. (See also (2016)
3.3.20, Slip.)
Berth The waterside area adjacent to a pier, wharf, or bulkhead 307 (2016) 307 (2016), 303 307 (2016)
where vessels are moored. (2016), 1405
(2016)
Berthing Area (1) A space at a wharf for docking a ship. (2) A bed or bunk 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
space on a ship.
Beta Particle An elementary particle, emitted from a nucleus during 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
radioactive decay, with a single electrical charge and a mass
equal to that of a proton.
Bight The open loop in a rope or piece of webbing formed when it 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
is doubled back on itself.
Bilge The lowest inner part of a ship's hull. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 1925 1405 (2016), 1925
(2013) (2013)
Bilge The lowest inner part of a ship's hull. 1925 (2013) 1405 (2016), 1925 1405 (2016), 1925
(2013) (2013)
Bin Box Storage Storage in five-sided wood, metal, or cardboard boxes with 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
open face on the aisles in which boxes are self-supporting or
supported by a structure so designed that little or no
horizontal or vertical space exists around boxes.
Bin System (Storage System) A system in which the fuel is pulverized and stored in bins 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
from which it is withdrawn through feeders, as needed, for
burning.
Bin An enclosure to store pulverized fuel. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Binary Explosive A blasting explosive formed by mixing or combining two 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
precursor chemicals, for example ammonium nitrate and
nitromethane.
Binary System A two-component pyrotechnic system. 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1126 1124 (2017), 1126
(2016) (2016)
Binary System A two-component pyrotechnic system. 1126 (2016) 1124 (2017), 1126 1124 (2017), 1126
(2016) (2016)
Binders Pieces of hardware used to hold a sliding door to the wall, 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
preventing lateral movement of the door from the wall.
Biodegradability A measure of the decomposition of organic matter through 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010), 18A 1150 (2010), 18A
the action of microorganisms. (2011) (2011)
Biodegradability A measure of the decomposition of organic matter through 18A (2011) 1150 (2010), 18A 1150 (2010), 18A
the action of microorganisms. (2011) (2011)
Document
Biogas Fuel Cell System A fuel cell system comprised of a conventional biogas source, 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
such as a landfill gas site or municipal sewage digester site, a
fuel cell specific gas cleanup unit, and a prepackaged or
matched modular fuel cell power system.
Biological Agents Biological materials that are capable of causing acute disease 1951 (2013) 2112 (2012), 2113 1951 (2013)
or long-term damage to the human body. (2015), 1951
(2013), 1992
(2012)
Biological Agents Biological materials that are capable of causing disease or 1992 (2012) 2112 (2012), 2113 1992 (2012)
long-term damage to the human body. (2015), 1951
(2013), 1992
(2012)
Biological Agents Biological materials that are capable of causing an acute 2112 (2012) 2112 (2012), 2113 2112 (2012), 2113
disease or long-term damage to the human body. (2015), 1951 (2015)
(2013), 1992
(2012)
Biological Agents Biological materials that are capable of causing an acute 2113 (2015) 2112 (2012), 2113 2112 (2012), 2113
disease or long-term damage to the human body. (2015), 1951 (2015)
(2013), 1992
(2012)
Biological Safety Cabinet A ventilated cabinet for personnel, product, and 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
environmental protection having an open front with inward
airflow for personnel protection, downward HEPA-filtered
laminar airflow for product protection, and HEPA-filtered
exhausted air for environmental protection.
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of a biologically 1500 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1991 1500 (2013)
derived toxin or pathogen to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2016), 1994
casualties, generally on a civilian population as a result of a (2012), 1971
terrorist attack. (2013), 1999
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1851
(2014)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of a biologically 1851 (2014) 1951 (2013), 1991 1851 (2014)
casualties. (2012), 1971
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1851
(2014)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that consist of a biologically 1855 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1991 1855 (2013)
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1851
(2014)
Document
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of biologically 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1991 1951 (2013)
derived toxins or pathogens to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2016), 1994
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1851
(2014)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of biologically 1971 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1991 1971 (2013), 1999
derived toxin or pathogen to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2016), 1994 (2013)
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1851
(2014)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of a biologically 1991 (2016) 1951 (2013), 1991 1991 (2016), 1994
derived toxin or pathogen used to inflict lethal or (2016), 1994 (2012)
incapacitating casualties, generally on a civilian population (2012), 1971
as a result of a terrorist attack. (2013), 1999
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1851
(2014)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of a biologically 1994 (2012) 1951 (2013), 1991 1991 (2016), 1994
derived toxin or pathogen used to inflict lethal or (2016), 1994 (2012)
incapacitating casualties, generally on a civilian population (2012), 1971
as a result of a terrorist attack. (2013), 1999
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1851
(2014)
Biological Terrorism Agents Liquid or particulate agents that can consist of biologically 1999 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1991 1971 (2013), 1999
derived toxin or pathogen to inflict lethal or incapacitating (2016), 1994 (2013)
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1851
(2014)
Biomass A boiler fuel manufactured by means of a process that 850 (2015) 850 (2015) 850 (2015)
includes storing, shredding, classifying, and conveying of
forest and agricultural byproducts (e.g., wood chips, rice
hulls, sugar cane).
Bioterrorism or Biologic Biological agents and toxins that have the potential to pose a 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
Warfare Agents severe threat to human health and that can be used for or
adapted for bioterrorist attacks.
Biparting A vertically sliding door in which half of the door moves up 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
and half of the door moves down in order to open, or a
horizontal sliding door in which one door moves to the right
and one moves to the left in order to open.
Bipolar Photovoltaic Array A dc PV array that has two outputs, each having opposite 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
polarity to a common reference point or center tap.
Document
Birth Center A facility in which low-risk births are expected following 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
normal, uncomplicated pregnancies, and in which (2015)
professional midwifery care is provided to women during
pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. (SAF-MER)
Birth Center A facility in which low-risk births are expected following 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
normal, uncomplicated pregnancies, and in which (2015)
professional midwifery care is provided to women during
pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. (BLD-MER)
Bitragion Coronal Arc The arc between the right and left tragion as measured over 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
the top of the head in a plane perpendicular to the
midsagittal plane.
Bitragion Inion Arc The arc between tragion as measured over the inion. 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
Bitt Any of the deck posts, often found in pairs, around which 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
ropes or cables are wound and held fast.
Bitter End That end of a rope or cable that is wound around a bitt. 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
Bitts A pair of heavy metal posts fastened on a deck to which 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
mooring lines are secured.
Black Match A fuse made from string that is impregnated with Black 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
Powder.
Black Powder A low explosive consisting of an intimate mixture of 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
potassium or sodium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. (2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
Black Start Where the stored energy system has the capability to start the 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
prime mover without using energy from another source.
Black Waste Water Grossly contaminated and contain pathogenic, toxigenic, or 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
other harmful agents.
Blackbody Temperature The temperature of a perfect radiator having a surface with 253 (2015) 253 (2015) 253 (2015)
an emissivity of unity and, therefore, a reflectivity of zero (0).
Blackbody An object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that falls 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013)
onto it; no radiation passes through the object, and none is
reflected.
Bladder Fuel Tank A fuel container that is both collapsible and self-sealing. 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
Bladder Tank Proportioner A system that is similar to a standard pressure proportioner, 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
except the foam concentrate is contained inside a
diaphragm bag that is contained inside a pressure vessel.
Blank Test Specimen A noncombustible test specimen placed on the furnace 276 (2015) 276 (2015) 276 (2015)
opening when the evaluation test is conducted.
Blanketing (or Padding) The technique of maintaining an atmosphere that is either 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
inert or fuel-enriched in the vapor space of a container or
vessel.
Document
Blast Area The area in which concussion (shock wave), flying material, 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
or gases from an explosion can cause injury to persons.
Blast Burner A burner delivering a combustible mixture to the 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
combustion zone under a pressure that is normally above 0.3
in. w.c. (75 kPa).
Blast Pressure Front The expanding leading edge of an explosion reaction that 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
separates a major difference in pressure between normal
ambient pressure ahead of the front and potentially
damaging high pressure at and behind the front.
Blast Site The area where explosive material is handled during loading 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
of the borehole, including 15.2 m (50 ft) in all directions
from the perimeter formed by loaded holes.
Blaster A person qualified to assist in the loading and firing of a 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
blast.
Blaster-in-Charge A person qualified to be in charge of and responsible for the 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
loading and firing of a blast.
Blasting Agent A material or mixture intended for blasting that meets the 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
173.58, Explosive 1.5D.

Bleachers A grandstand in which the seats are not provided with 101 (2015)
102 (2016), 5000 101 (2015)
backrests. (SAF-AXM) (2015), 101
(2015)
Bleachers A grandstand in which the seats are not provided with 102 (2016) 102 (2016), 5000 102 (2016)
backrests. (2015), 101
(2015)
Bleachers A grandstand in which the seats are not provided with 5000 (2015) 102 (2016), 5000 5000 (2015)
backrests. (BLD-AXM) (2015), 101
(2015)
Bleed Air Duct An intake duct in a manifold duct system, designed to input 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
air to maintain system balance.
Blending Any combination of solvents, other than additives, that when 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
blended change the original physical properties to produce
a new material to be employed in drycleaning equipment.
BLEVE Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion. 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
Block Creel Construction Rope constructed without knots or splices in the yarns, ply 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
yarns, strands or braids, or rope.
Block A basic yard storage unit for baled cotton comprising 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 70 1 (2015)
multiple-row storage with clear spaces on all sides. (2017), 70 (2017)
Block A square or portion of a city, town, or village enclosed by 70 (2017) 1 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
streets and including the alleys so enclosed, but not any (2017), 70 (2017)
street.
Block A square or portion of a city, town, or village enclosed by 70 (2017) 1 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
streets, including the alleys so enclosed but not any street. (2017), 70 (2017)
Blood Human blood, human blood components, and products 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
made from human blood.
Bloodborne Pathogens Microorganisms that are present in human blood and can 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
cause diseases in humans.
Document
Blue Light Station A location along the trainway, indicated by a blue light, 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
where a person can communicate with the operations
control center and disconnect traction power.
Blunt Start The removal of the incomplete thread at the end of the 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014)
thread. This is a feature of threaded parts that are repeatedly
BNICE An acronym for biological, nuclear/radiological, incendiary, 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
chemical, and explosive agents.
Board of Appeals A group of persons appointed by the governing body of the 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
jurisdiction adopting this Code for the purpose of hearing
and adjudicating differences of opinion between the AHJ
and the citizenry in the interpretation, application, and
enforcement of this Code.
Boarding Ladder A device used for boarding a vessel from the water, including 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
handles, rails, ladders, steps, or platforms.
Boarding Pier (Accessibility) A portion of a pier where a boat is temporarily secured for 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
the purpose of embarking or disembarking. [2010 ADA
Boat Launch Ramp A sloped surface designed for launching and retrieving 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) trailered boats and other water craft to and from a body of
water. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Boat Slip (Accessibility) That portion of a pier, main pier, finger pier, or float where 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
a boat is moored for the purpose of berthing, embarking, or
disembarking. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-
BSY)
Boatyard A facility used for constructing, repairing, servicing, hauling 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
from the water, storing (on land and in water), and
launching of boats.
Body Borne Pathogen An infectious bacteria or virus carried in human, animal, or 1952 (2015) 1952 (2015) 1952 (2015)
clinical body fluids, organs, or tissues.
An infectious bacterium or virus carried in human, animal, 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
or clinical body fluids, organs, or tissue. (2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013) (2013)
(2013) (2013)
(2013) (2013)
Body Fluids Fluids that the body produces including, but not limited to, 1581 (2015) 1951 (2013), 1952 1581 (2015)
blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast (2015), 1971
milk, amniotic fluids, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, (2013), 1999
pericardial fluid, sputum, saliva, and any other fluids that (2013), 1851
might contain pathogens. (2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
Document
Body Fluids Fluids that are produced by the body, including, but not 1851 (2014) 1951 (2013), 1952 1851 (2014), 1855
limited to, blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal (2015), 1971 (2013)
secretions, breast milk, amniotic fluids, cerebrospinal fluid, (2013), 1999
synovial fluid, and pericardial fluid. (2013), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
limited to, blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal (2015), 1971 (2013)
secretions, breast milk, amniotic fluids, cerebrospinal fluid, (2013), 1999
synovial fluid, and pericardial fluid. (2013), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
limited to, blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
secretions, breast milk, amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, (2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
synovial fluid, and pericardial fluid. (2013), 1851 (2013)
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
Body Substance Isolation An infection control strategy that considers all body 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
substances potentially infectious. It utilizes procedures and
equipment to protect the responder from communicable
diseases that are known to be transmitted through blood and
other body substances.
Body Waste The discharge from any fixture, appliance, or appurtenance 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
containing fecal matter or urine.
Bogie A tandem arrangement of aircraft landing gear wheels. 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 414 402 (2013)
(2017)
Bogie A combination of two axles used to support the end of a 414 (2017) 402 (2013), 414 414 (2017)
vehicle. (2017)
Document
Boiler Control System The group of control systems that regulates the boiler 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
process, including the combustion control system but not
the burner management system.
Boiler Enclosure The physical boundary for the combustion process and 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
boiler pressure parts up to the initial transition to flues as
defined by the boiler manufacturer.
Boiler Room Any room with a boiler of 5 horsepower or greater. (BLD- 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
MEA)
Boiler A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, 211 (2016) 5000 (2015), 211 211 (2016), 85
steam is superheated, or any combination thereof by the (2016), 85 (2015), (2015)
application of heat from combustible fuels in a self- 31 (2016)
contained or attached furnace.
Boiler A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, 31 (2016) 5000 (2015), 211 31 (2016)
steam is superheated, or in which any combination thereof (2016), 85 (2015),
takes place by the application of heat from combustible 31 (2016)
fuels, in a self-contained or attached furnace.
Boiler A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 211 5000 (2015)
steam is superheated, or any combination thereof by the (2016), 85 (2015),
application of heat from combustible fuels, in a self- 31 (2016)
contained or attached furnace. (BLD-FUN)
Boiler A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, 85 (2015) 5000 (2015), 211 211 (2016), 85
steam is superheated, or any combination thereof by the (2016), 85 (2015), (2015)
application of heat from combustible fuels in a self- 31 (2016)
contained or attached furnace.
Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 35 1 (2015), 120
equals the surrounding atmospheric pressure. (2016), 1 (2015), (2015), 122
120 (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2015),
(2015), 30 (2015), 34 (2015), 704
34 (2015), 704 (2017)
(2017)
120 (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2015),
(2015), 30 (2015), 34 (2015), 704
34 (2015), 704 (2017)
(2017)
120 (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2015),
(2015), 30 (2015), 34 (2015), 704
34 (2015), 704 (2017)
(2017)
120 (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2015),
(2015), 30 (2015), 34 (2015), 704
34 (2015), 704 (2017)
(2017)
Document
120 (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2015),
(2015), 30 (2015), 34 (2015), 704
34 (2015), 704 (2017)
(2017)
Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid 35 (2016) 5000 (2015), 35 35 (2016)
equals the surrounding atmospheric pressure. For purposes (2016), 1 (2015),
of defining the boiling point, atmospheric pressure shall be 120 (2015), 122
considered to be 14.7 psia (760 mm Hg or 101.4 kPa). For (2015), 30 (2015),
mixtures that do not have a constant boiling point, the 34 (2015), 704
20 percent evaporated point of a distillation performed in (2017)
accordance with ASTM D86, Standard Test Method for
Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure,
shall be considered to be the boiling point.
Boiling Point The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 35 5000 (2015)
equals the surrounding atmospheric pressure. (BLD-IND) (2016), 1 (2015),
120 (2015), 122
(2015), 30 (2015),
34 (2015), 704
(2017)
120 (2015), 122 (2015), 30 (2015),
(2015), 30 (2015), 34 (2015), 704
34 (2015), 704 (2017)
(2017)
Boil-Over An event in the burning of certain oils in an open-top tank 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
when, after a long period of quiescent burning, there is a (2015) (2015)
sudden increase in fire intensity associated with expulsion of
burning oil from the tank.
Boil-Over An event in the burning of certain oils in an open-top tank 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
when, after a long period of quiescent burning, there is a (2015) (2015)
sudden increase in fire intensity associated with expulsion of
burning oil from the tank.
Bolsters Pillows or similarly shaped units containing upholstery 261 (2013) 261 (2013) 261 (2013)
material covered by upholstery cover material, which might
or might not be attached to the upholstered furniture item
but are sold and delivered with it.
Bombproof A term used to refer to a single anchor point capable of 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
sustaining the actual or potential forces exerted on the rope
rescue system without possibility of failure.
Bond Where referring to bricklaying and masonry chimneys, that 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
connection between brick, stone, or other masonry units
formed by lapping them upon one another in carrying up
the work, thereby forming an inseparable mass.
Document
Bonded (Bonding) Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
(2016), 32 (2016), (2016), 32 (2016),
70E (2015), 73 70E (2015), 73
(2016), 70 (2017) (2016)
(2016), 32 (2016), (2016), 32 (2016),
70E (2015), 73 70E (2015), 73
(2016), 70 (2017) (2016)
(2016), 32 (2016), (2016), 32 (2016),
70E (2015), 73 70E (2015), 73
(2016), 70 (2017) (2016)
Bonded (Bonding) Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity. 70 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1917 70 (2017)
(CMP-5) (2016), 32 (2016),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 70 (2017)
Bonded (Bonding) Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity. 70E (2015) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
(2016), 32 (2016), (2016), 32 (2016),
70E (2015), 73 70E (2015), 73
(2016), 70 (2017) (2016)
(2016), 32 (2016), (2016), 32 (2016),
70E (2015), 73 70E (2015), 73
(2016), 70 (2017) (2016)
Bonding (Bonded) The permanent joining of metallic parts to form an 70B (2016) 79 (2015), 70B 70B (2016)
electrically conductive path that will ensure electrical (2016)
continuity and the capacity to conduct safely any current
accomplished by the normal devices used to fasten clean,

noncorroded parts together. Machine screws, bolts, brackets,
or retainers necessary to allow equipment to function
properly are items typically employed for this purpose. While
welding and brazing can also be utilized, these preclude easy
disassembly, and welding can increase rather than decrease
resistance across joints. Metallic parts that are permanently
joined to form an electrically conductive path that will
ensure electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct
safely any current likely to be imposed are bonded.
Bonding (Bonded) Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity. 79 (2015) 79 (2015), 70B 79 (2015)
(2016)
Document
Bonding Conductor or A reliable conductor to ensure the required electrical 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 70 70 (2017)
Jumper conductivity between metal parts required to be electrically (2017)
connected. (CMP-5)
Bonding Conductor or A reliable conductor to ensure the required electrical 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 70 70E (2015)
Jumper conductivity between metal parts required to be electrically (2017)
connected.
Bonding Conductor A normally non-current-carrying conductor that is intended 302 (2015) 780 (2017), 302 302 (2015)
to carry leakage current from either the ac or the dc system. (2015)
Bonding Conductor A conductor used for potential equalization between 780 (2017) 780 (2017), 302 780 (2017)
grounded metal bodies or electrically conductive objects and (2015)
a lightning protection system.
Bonding Jumper, Equipment The connection between two or more portions of the 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
equipment grounding conductor. (CMP-5)
Bonding Jumper, Main The connection between the grounded circuit conductor 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
and the equipment grounding conductor at the service.
(CMP-5)
Bonding Jumper, Supply-Side A conductor installed on the supply side of a service or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
within a service equipment enclosure(s), or for a separately
derived system, that ensures the required electrical
conductivity between metal parts required to be electrically
connected.
Bonding Jumper, System The connection between the grounded circuit conductor 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
and the supply-side bonding jumper, or the equipment
grounding conductor, or both, at a separately derived
system. (CMP-5)
Bonding Jumper A reliable conductor to ensure the required electrical 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 70B 54 (2015)
conductivity between metal parts required to be electrically (2016)
connected.
Bonding Jumper A reliable conductor to ensure the required electrical 70B (2016) 54 (2015), 70B 70B (2016)
conductivity between metal parts required to be electrically (2016)
connected. This conductor can be solid or stranded or
braided, and connected by compatible fittings to separate
parts to provide this electrically conductive path. The
bonding jumper can also be a screw or a bolt. This bonding
jumper can be used alone or in conjunction with other
electrically conductive paths. It generally is associated with
the equipment-grounding path, but might or might not be
electrically linked for a lowest impedance path.
Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the 30 (2015) 921 (2014), 30 30 (2015), 30B
process of connecting two or more conductive objects (2015), 30B (2015), 326
together by means of a conductor so that they are at the (2015), 326 (2015), 329
same electrical potential, but not necessarily at the same (2015), 329 (2015), 350
potential as the earth. (2015), 350 (2016), 77 (2014)
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
Document
Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the 30B (2015) 921 (2014), 30 30 (2015), 30B
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
Bonding For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, the 61 (2017) 921 (2014), 30 61 (2017), 652
process of connecting two or more conductive objects by (2015), 30B (2016), 654
means of a conductor so that they are at the same electrical (2015), 326 (2017)
potential but not necessarily at the same potential as the (2015), 329
earth. (2015), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
Document
earth. (2015), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
earth. (2015), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
Bonding An electrical connection between an electrically conductive 780 (2017) 921 (2014), 30 780 (2017)
object and a component of a lightning protection system (2015), 30B
that is intended to significantly reduce potential differences (2015), 326
created by lightning currents. (2015), 329
(2015), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
Bonding The permanent joining of metallic parts to form an 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 30 921 (2014)
electrically conductive path that ensures electrical continuity (2015), 30B
and the capacity to conduct safely any current likely to be (2015), 326
imposed. (2015), 329
(2015), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 780
(2017)
Document
Book Stack Shelving dedicated to the storage of library materials. 909 (2013) 909 (2013) 909 (2013)
Boom Boost Cylinders The hydraulic cylinders located on the upper boom of an 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
articulating boom aerial device that help lift the upper boom
from the lower boom.
Boom Support A structural component that is attached to the chassis frame 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
and that is used to support the aerial device when it is in the
cradled position.
Boom (1) A long pole extending upward at an angle from the mast 1405 (2016) 1911 (2012), 1901 1405 (2016)
of a derrick to support or guide objects lifted or suspended. (2016), 1405
(2) A floating barrier used to confine materials upon the (2016)
surface of the water (e.g., oil).
Boom An assembled section of an aerial device. The boom 1901 (2016) 1911 (2012), 1901 1901 (2016)
(2016), 1405
(2016)
Boom An assembled section of an aerial device. The boom 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012), 1901 1911 (2012)
construction can be of the stressed-skin box beam type, the (2016), 1405
(2016)
Booster Fan A fan used to assist in the supply of air to, or the removal of 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
flue gas products from, the combustion chamber or to
supplement draft capability to achieve required flow through
the combustion air or flue gas flow path.
Booster Hose A noncollapsible hose used under positive pressure having 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013)
an elastomeric or thermoplastic tube, a braided or spiraled
reinforcement, and an outer protective cover.
Booster Supplied Air System A system that is capable of increasing air pressure from an 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
air storage system or a compressor system.
Booster An electrically driven, sealed gas, in-line, pressure-boosting 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
device that supplies fuel that is consumed by a continuous
process without intermediate storage.
Bootie A sock-like extension of the garment or suit leg that covers 1952 (2015) 1953 (2016), 1994 1952 (2015), 1971
the entire foot. (2012), 1952 (2013), 1991
(2015), 1971 (2016), 1992
(2013), 1991 (2012)
(2016), 1992
(2012)
Bootie A sock-like extension of the dry suit leg that covers the entire 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016), 1994 1953 (2016)
foot. (2012), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012)
the entire foot. (2012), 1952 (2013), 1991
(2015), 1971 (2016), 1992
(2013), 1991 (2012)
(2016), 1992
(2012)
Document
the entire foot. (2012), 1952 (2013), 1991
(2015), 1971 (2016), 1992
(2013), 1991 (2012)
(2016), 1992
(2012)
the entire foot. (2012), 1952 (2013), 1991
(2015), 1971 (2016), 1992
(2013), 1991 (2012)
(2016), 1992
(2012)
Bootie A sock-like extension of the garment leg worn in conjunction 1994 (2012) 1953 (2016), 1994 1994 (2012)
with other footwear components. (2012), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012)
Border Light A permanently installed overhead strip light. 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Borehole A hole drilled in the material to be blasted for the purpose 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
of containing an explosive charge; also called blast hole or
drill hole.
Bottom Bar (Rolling Steel A reinforcing member at the lower edge of the door curtain 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Door) assembly.
Bottom Shield A protective layer that is installed between the floor and 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Type FCC flat conductor cable to protect the cable from
physical damage and may or may not be incorporated as an
integral part of the cable.
Boundary, Arc Flash When an arc flash hazard exists, an approach limit at a 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
distance from a prospective arc source within which a person
could receive a second degree burn if an electrical arc flash
were to occur.
Boundary, Limited Approach An approach limit at a distance from an exposed energized 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
electrical conductor or circuit part within which a shock
hazard exists.
Boundary, Restricted An approach limit at a distance from an exposed energized 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
Approach electrical conductor or circuit part within which there is an
increased likelihood of electric shock, due to electrical arc-
over combined with inadvertent movement, for personnel
working in close proximity to the energized electrical
conductor or circuit part.
Bow The front end of a boat or vessel. 1005 (2014) 1005 (2014), 1405 1005 (2014), 1405
(2016), 1911 (2016)
(2012)
Bow The front end of a boat or vessel. 1405 (2016) 1005 (2014), 1405 1005 (2014), 1405
(2016), 1911 (2016)
(2012)
Bow The distance that the end of an aerial ladder or boom 1911 (2012) 1005 (2014), 1405 1911 (2012)
deviates from a straight line extension of the base section. (2016), 1911
(2012)
Box Circuit A circuit that is connected to boxes that transmit an alarm to 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
the communications center.
Braided Reinforcement A hose reinforcement consisting of one or more layers of 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013)
interlaced spiraled strands of yarn or wire, with a layer of
rubber between each braid.
Document
Brail Fire Safety Curtain A fire safety curtain that folds up and stores in the space 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
above a proscenium opening.
Branch Circuit, Appliance A branch circuit that supplies energy to one or more outlets 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
to which appliances are to be connected and that has no
permanently connected luminaires that are not a part of an
appliance. (CMP-2)
Branch Circuit Emergency A device connected on the load side of a branch circuit 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Lighting Transfer Switch overcurrent protective device that transfers only emergency
lighting loads from the normal supply to an emergency
supply.
Branch Circuit, General- A branch circuit that supplies two or more receptacles or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Purpose outlets for lighting and appliances. (CMP-2)
Branch Circuit, Individual A branch circuit that supplies only one utilization 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
equipment. (CMP-2)
Branch Circuit, Multiwire A branch circuit that consists of two or more ungrounded 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
conductors that have a voltage between them, and a
grounded conductor that has equal voltage between it and
each ungrounded conductor of the circuit and that is
connected to the neutral or grounded conductor of the
system. (CMP-2)
Branch Circuit The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device 20 (2016) 70 (2017), 20 20 (2016), 70E
protecting the circuit and the outlet(s). (2016), 70E (2015), 73 (2016),
(2015), 73 (2016), 79 (2015)
79 (2015), 99
(2015)
Branch Circuit The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 20 70 (2017)
protecting the circuit and the outlet(s). (CMP-2) (2016), 70E
(2015), 73 (2016),
79 (2015), 99
(2015)
Branch Circuit The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 20 20 (2016), 70E
(2015), 73 (2016), 79 (2015)
79 (2015), 99
(2015)
(2015), 73 (2016), 79 (2015)
79 (2015), 99
(2015)
(2015), 73 (2016), 79 (2015)
79 (2015), 99
(2015)
Document
Branch Circuit The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 20 99 (2015)
protecting the circuit and the outlet(s). (ELS) (2016), 70E
(2015), 73 (2016),
79 (2015), 99
(2015)
Branch Director A person in a supervisory level position in either the 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
operations or logistics function to provide a span of control.
Branch Duct The duct work that contains the exhaust air from a single 17 (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
hood or hazard area. (2013) (2013)
Branch Duct The duct work that contains the exhaust air from a single 17A (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
hood or hazard area. (2013) (2013)
Branch (Lateral) Lines Those sections or portions of the piping system that serve a 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
room or group of rooms on the same story of the facility.
(PIP)
Branch Line A piping system, generally in a horizontal plane, connecting 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 54 14 (2016)
not more than one hose connection with a standpipe. (2015)
Branch Line Gas piping that conveys gas from a supply line to the 54 (2015) 14 (2016), 54 54 (2015)
appliance. (2015)
Branch Lines The pipes supplying sprinklers, either directly or through 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
sprigs, drops, return bends, or arm-overs.
Branch Sewer A sewer that receives wastewater from a relatively small area 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
and discharges into a main sewer serving more than one
branch sewer area.
Branch The organizational level having functional, geographical, or 1026 (2014) 1561 (2014), 1026 1026 (2014)
jurisdictional responsibility for major aspects of incident (2014), 1192
operations. (2015)
Branch Any part of the piping system other than a riser, main, or 1192 (2015) 1561 (2014), 1026 1192 (2015)
vent stack. (2014), 1192
(2015)
Branch A supervisory level established in either the operations or 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014), 1026 1561 (2014)
logistics function to provide a span of control. (2014), 1192
(2015)
Branch-Circuit Selection The value in amperes to be used instead of the rated-load 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Current current in determining the ratings of motor branch-circuit
conductors, disconnecting means, controllers, and branch-
circuit short-circuit and ground-fault protective devices
wherever the running overload protective device permits a
sustained current greater than the specified percentage of
the rated-load current. The value of branch-circuit selection
current will always be equal to or greater than the marked
rated-load current.
Breach An opening made in the wall, floor, or ceiling of a structure, 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
based on construction type, that can be used for moving
rescuers, equipment, or victims into or out of the structure.
Breaching Techniques Methods that utilize breaking and cutting tools to create safe 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
openings in masonry, concrete, and wood structures.
Break Bulk Terminal A terminal where commodities packaged in bags, drums, 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
cartons, and crates are commonly, but not always, palletized
and loaded and unloaded.
Document
Break Tank A tank providing suction to a fire pump whose capacity is less 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 22 20 (2016), 22
than the fire protection demand (flow rate times flow (2013) (2013)
duration).
Break Tank A tank providing suction to a fire pump whose capacity is less 22 (2013) 20 (2016), 22 20 (2016), 22
than the fire protection demand (flow rate times flow (2013) (2013)
duration).
Break An individual burst from an aerial shell, generally producing 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
either a visual effect (stars) or noise (salute).
Break-Apart Monitor A monitor that can be converted for use either in stationary 1965 (2014) 1965 (2014) 1965 (2014)
mode on a fire apparatus or in portable mode on a separate
ground base.
Breakaway Connection A joint connecting a fire damper sleeve and attached 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
ductwork that will allow collapse of the ductwork during a
fire without disturbing the integrity of the fire damper.
Breakbulk Cargo Commodities packaged in bags, drums, cartons, crates, and 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
so forth, commonly, but not always, palletized and
conventionally stevedored and stowed.
Breakdown Strength The minimum electric field, measured in volts per meter, 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
necessary to cause a spark through a material that is held
between electrodes that produce a uniform electric field
under specified test conditions.
Breakdown Voltage The minimum voltage, necessary to cause a spark through a 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
material under a given set of conditions.
Breakout Assembly An adapter used to connect a multipole connector 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
containing two or more branch circuits to multiple
individual branch-circuit connectors.
Breakover A fire edge that crosses a control line or natural barrier 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
intended to confine the fire and the resultant fire.
Breathing Air Cylinder The pressure vessel or vessels that are an integral part of the 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013)
SCBA and that contain the breathing gas supply; can be
configured as a single cylinder or other pressure vessel, or as
multiple cylinders or pressure vessels.
Breathing Air System The complete assembly of equipment such as compressors, a 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1989 1901 (2016)
purification system, pressure regulators, safety devices, (2013)
manifolds, air tanks or receivers, and interconnected piping
required to deliver breathing air.
Breathing Air System A complete assembly of equipment to compress, store, and 1989 (2013) 1901 (2016), 1989 1989 (2013)
deliver breathing air for the filling of respirator breathing air (2013)
cylinders.
Breathing Quality Air Uncontaminated air with an oxygen content between 19.5 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
and 22 percent. Sources of breathing quality air may include
ambient air from the atmosphere or Grade D breathing air
from a compressor or cylinder.
Breathing-Air System The complete assembly of equipment such as compressors, a 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016)
purification system, pressure regulators, safety devices,
manifolds, air tanks or receivers, and interconnected piping
required to deliver breathing air.
Breeching The conduit conveying flue gas from the appliance to the 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
chimney.
Document
Bridge 1925 (2013) 502 (2017), 1925 1925 (2013)
containing the principal helm, navigation systems, (2013)
communications systems, and monitoring equipment for the
Bridge A structure spanning and providing a highway across an 502 (2017) 502 (2017), 1925 502 (2017)
obstacle such as a waterway, railroad, or another highway. (2013)
Bridging System A type of energy conversion equipment (ECE) intended to 111 (2016) 111 (2016) 111 (2016)
temporarily support the critical load with stored energy until
an alternate energy source can assume the load.
Brim Line A horizontal plane intersecting the point of the front 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
opening of the helmet at the midsagittal plane.
Brim A part of the shell of the helmet extending around the 1951 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1951 1951 (2013), 1952
entire circumference of the helmet. (2013), 1952 (2015), 1971
(2015), 1971 (2013), 1977
(2013), 1977 (2016)
(2016)
(2015), 1971 (2013), 1977
(2013), 1977 (2016)
(2016)
(2015), 1971 (2013), 1977
(2013), 1977 (2016)
(2016)
(2015), 1971 (2013), 1977
(2013), 1977 (2016)
(2016)
Brim A part of the shell of the helmet that extends around the 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1951 1999 (2013)
entire circumference of the helmet. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016)
British Thermal Unit (Btu) The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
one pound of water 1F at the pressure of 1 atmosphere and
temperature of 60F; a British thermal unit is equal to 1055
joules, 1.055 kilojoules, and 252.15 calories.
Broiler A general term including broilers, salamanders, barbecues, 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
and other devices cooking primarily by radiated heat,
excepting toasters.
Brush Discharge A higher energy form of corona discharge characterized by 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
low-frequency bursts or by streamers, which can form
between charged nonconductive surfaces and grounded
conductors.
Brush A collective term that refers to a stand of vegetation 1143 (2014) 1143 (2014) 1143 (2014)
dominated by shrubs, woody plants, or low-growing trees.
Document
Btu Abbreviation for British thermal unit. The quantity of heat 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
needed to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1F. (2016), 54 (2015) (2016)
Btu Abbreviation for British thermal unit. The quantity of heat 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
needed to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1F. (2016), 54 (2015) (2016)
Btu Abbreviation for British thermal unit, which is the quantity 54 (2015) 211 (2016), 31 54 (2015)
of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of (2016), 54 (2015)
water 1 degree Fahrenheit (equivalent to 1055 joules).
Bubble (Foam) A thin-walled, roughly spherical film of liquid inflated with 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
air. (2016) (2016)
Bubble (Foam) A thin-walled, roughly spherical film of liquid inflated with 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
air. (2016) (2016)
Bubble The building block of foam composed of a film of fluid 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
enclosing a volume of air.
Bubbling Fluidized Bed A fluidized bed in which the fluidizing velocity is less than 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
(BFB) the terminal velocity of individual bed particles and in which
part of the fluidizing gas passes through the bed as bubbles.
Bucket Elevator An enclosed vertical conveyor using a belt with buckets or 61 (2017) 61 (2017) 61 (2017)
cups attached, with a head pulley, a tail pulley, and a knee
pulley.
Buckle A load-bearing connector that is an integral part of an 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
auxiliary equipment item and used to connect two pieces of
webbing.
Building Area The area included within surrounding exterior walls (or 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
exterior walls and fire walls) exclusive of vent shafts and
courts. Areas of the building not provided with surrounding
walls shall be included in the building areas if such areas are
included within the horizontal projection of the roof or floor
above. (BLD-FUN)
Building Automation System An automated system used to control building functions 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
such as HVAC control, lighting, and smoke management.
Building Code The building or construction code adopted by the 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
jurisdiction. (2016), 30 (2015), (2016), 30 (2015),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 51A (2013), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016), (2012), 55 (2016)
101 (2015)
Building Code The building code enforced by the jurisdiction or agency 101 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 101 (2015)
enforcing this Code. (SAF-FUN) (2016), 30 (2015),
400 (2016), 51
(2013), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
101 (2015)
Document
jurisdiction. (2016), 30 (2015), (2016), 30 (2015),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 51A (2013), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016), (2012), 55 (2016)
101 (2015)
jurisdiction. (2016), 30 (2015), (2016), 30 (2015),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 51A (2013), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016), (2012), 55 (2016)
101 (2015)
jurisdiction. (2016), 30 (2015), (2016), 30 (2015),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 51A (2013), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016), (2012), 55 (2016)
101 (2015)
jurisdiction. (2016), 30 (2015), (2016), 30 (2015),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 51A (2013), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016), (2012), 55 (2016)
101 (2015)
Building Code The building or construction code adopted by the 51A (2012) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
jurisdiction. (2016), 30 (2015), (2016), 30 (2015),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 51A (2013), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016), (2012), 55 (2016)
101 (2015)
jurisdiction. (2016), 30 (2015), (2016), 30 (2015),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 51A (2013), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016), (2012), 55 (2016)
101 (2015)
Building Component Any subsystem, subassembly, or other system designed for 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
use in or integral with or as part of a structure, which can
include structural, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, and fire
protection systems, and other systems affecting health and
safety.
Document
Building Construction Types of construction based on the combustibility and the 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
fire resistance rating of a building's structural elements.
Building Drain In plumbing, the part of the lowest horizontal piping of a 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
drainage system that receives the discharge from soil, waste,
and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and
conveys it to the building sewer (house connection or
lateral).
Building Fire Alarm System A protected premises fire alarm system that includes any of 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
the features identified in 23.3.3.1 and that serves the general
fire alarm needs of a building or buildings and that provides
fire department or occupant notification or both. (SIG-PRO)
Building Fire Safety Plan Documentation that provides information on the use of 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
alarms, transmission of alarms, response to alarms,
evacuation of immediate area, evacuation of smoke
compartment, preparation of floors and building for
evacuation and extinguishment of fire. (SIG-ECS)
Building Heating A heating appliance chimney suitable for continuous use at 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
1000F (538C), composed of listed, factory-built
Chimney components, designed for open, non-enclosed use at
specified minimum clearances to combustibles, and
assembled in accordance with the terms of its listing to form
the completed chimney.
Building Height The vertical distance from the grade plane to the average 150 (2016) 5000 (2015), 150 150 (2016)
elevation of the highest roof surface. (2016)
Building Height The vertical distance from the grade plane to the average 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 150 5000 (2015)
elevation of the highest roof surface. (BLD-BLC) (2016)
Building Manager The authorized person, formally and officially appointed or 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
designated by the governing body or a responsible party,
who is charged with the duties and responsibilities of
providing and ensuring the overall management, operation,
and maintenance for that facility or institution.
Building Service Equipment The items or components that provide lighting, heating, 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014)
ventilation, and air conditioning, along with elevators and
escalators.
Building Services and Areas or rooms that typically include utility areas, 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
Support Areas mechanical equipment areas, electrical switch gear,
maintenance shops, loading docks, and associated storage
areas.
Building Services Equipment Building mechanical, electrical, lighting, and power systems 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
that are found in typical office buildings.
Building Sewer In plumbing, a sewer that consists of the extension from the 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
building drain to the public sewer or other place of disposal;
also called house connection or lateral.
Document
Building System Plans, specifications, and documentation for a system of 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
manufactured building or for a type or a system of building
components, which can include structural, electrical,
mechanical, plumbing, and fire protection systems, and
other systems affecting health and safety, and including such
variations thereof as are specifically permitted by regulation,
and which variations are submitted as part of the building
system or amendment thereto.
Building Systems An assembly or set of units made up of components that 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
provide services to spaces in a building.
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering 1 (2015) 303 (2016), 70 1 (2015), 1142
any use or occupancy. (2017), 520 (2017), 2 (2016),
(2016), 35 (2016), 3 (2015), 30
101 (2015), 1141 (2015), 4 (2015),
(2017), 1144 400 (2016), 502
(2013), 901 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2016), 70E 820 (2016)
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Building Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering 101 (2015) 303 (2016), 70 101 (2015)
any use or occupancy. (SAF-FUN) (2017), 520
(2016), 35 (2016),
101 (2015), 1141
(2017), 1144
(2013), 901
(2016), 70E
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Document
Building A structure, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed 1141 (2017) 303 (2016), 70 1141 (2017), 1144
to provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. (2017), 520 (2013)
(2016), 35 (2016),
101 (2015), 1141
(2017), 1144
(2013), 901
(2016), 70E
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
(2016), 35 (2016), 3 (2015), 30
101 (2015), 1141 (2015), 4 (2015),
(2017), 1144 400 (2016), 502
(2013), 901 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2016), 70E 820 (2016)
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Building A structure, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed 1144 (2013) 303 (2016), 70 1141 (2017), 1144
to provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. (2017), 520 (2013)
(2016), 35 (2016),
101 (2015), 1141
(2017), 1144
(2013), 901
(2016), 70E
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Document
(2016), 35 (2016), 3 (2015), 30
101 (2015), 1141 (2015), 4 (2015),
(2017), 1144 400 (2016), 502
(2013), 901 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2016), 70E 820 (2016)
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
(2016), 35 (2016), 3 (2015), 30
101 (2015), 1141 (2015), 4 (2015),
(2017), 1144 400 (2016), 502
(2013), 901 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2016), 70E 820 (2016)
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
(2016), 35 (2016), 3 (2015), 30
101 (2015), 1141 (2015), 4 (2015),
(2017), 1144 400 (2016), 502
(2013), 901 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2016), 70E 820 (2016)
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Document
Building A roofed-over structure with or without enclosed walls. 303 (2016) 303 (2016), 70 303 (2016)
(2017), 520
(2016), 35 (2016),
101 (2015), 1141
(2017), 1144
(2013), 901
(2016), 70E
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Building A three-dimensional space that is enclosed by a roof and a 35 (2016) 303 (2016), 70 35 (2016)
wall or walls that cover more than one-half of the possible (2017), 520
area of the sides of the space, is of sufficient size to allow (2016), 35 (2016),
entry by personnel, will likely limit the dissipation of heat or 101 (2015), 1141
dispersion of vapors, and restricts access for fire fighting. (2017), 1144
(2013), 901
(2016), 70E
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
(2016), 35 (2016), 3 (2015), 30
101 (2015), 1141 (2015), 4 (2015),
(2017), 1144 400 (2016), 502
(2013), 901 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2016), 70E 820 (2016)
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Document
(2016), 35 (2016), 3 (2015), 30
101 (2015), 1141 (2015), 4 (2015),
(2017), 1144 400 (2016), 502
(2013), 901 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2016), 70E 820 (2016)
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
(2016), 35 (2016), 3 (2015), 30
101 (2015), 1141 (2015), 4 (2015),
(2017), 1144 400 (2016), 502
(2013), 901 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2016), 70E 820 (2016)
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Building An area of the subterranean space that is separated from the 520 (2016) 303 (2016), 70 520 (2016)
common space or the undeveloped space by fire-resistive (2017), 520
construction. (2016), 35 (2016),
101 (2015), 1141
(2017), 1144
(2013), 901
(2016), 70E
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Document
(2016), 35 (2016), 3 (2015), 30
101 (2015), 1141 (2015), 4 (2015),
(2017), 1144 400 (2016), 502
(2013), 901 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2016), 70E 820 (2016)
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Building A structure that stands alone or that is separated from 70 (2017) 303 (2016), 70 70 (2017)
adjoining structures by fire walls. (CMP-1) (2017), 520
(2016), 35 (2016),
101 (2015), 1141
(2017), 1144
(2013), 901
(2016), 70E
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Building A structure that stands alone or that is cut off from adjoining 70E (2015) 303 (2016), 70 70E (2015)
structures by fire walls with all openings therein protected by (2017), 520
approved fire doors. (2016), 35 (2016),
101 (2015), 1141
(2017), 1144
(2013), 901
(2016), 70E
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Document
(2016), 35 (2016), 3 (2015), 30
101 (2015), 1141 (2015), 4 (2015),
(2017), 1144 400 (2016), 502
(2013), 901 (2017), 55 (2016),
(2016), 70E 820 (2016)
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Building A structure enclosed with walls and a roof and used to 901 (2016) 303 (2016), 70 901 (2016)
enclose an occupancy. (2017), 520
(2016), 35 (2016),
101 (2015), 1141
(2017), 1144
(2013), 901
(2016), 70E
(2015), 1 (2015),
1142 (2017), 2
(2016), 3 (2015),
30 (2015), 4
(2015), 400
(2016), 502
(2017), 55 (2016),
820 (2016)
Buildings Structures, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 52 5000 (2015)
to provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. (2016), 909
(BLD-SCM) (2013), 914
(2015)
Buildings Structures, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed 52 (2016) 5000 (2015), 52 52 (2016), 909
to provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. (2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Built-Out Area Those portions of a development that have been populated 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
to planned capacity with structures.
Document
Built-Up Roofing A continuous, semiflexible membrane consisting of plies of 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
saturated felts, coated felts, fabrics or mats assembled in
place with alternate layers of bitumen, and surfaced with
mineral aggregate, bituminous materials, or a granule
surfaced sheet (abbreviation, BUR). (BLD-SCM)
Bulk Air System A method of piping air tanks together to allow air to be 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
supplied to an air system or SCBA fill station, using one or
more tanks where all tanks are used simultaneously and are
at the same pressure.
Bulk Ammonium Nitrate Large quantities of ammonium nitrate solids in the form of a 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
pile, not divided into parts or packaged into separate units.
Bulk Cargo Unpackaged commodities carried in the holds or tanks of 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
cargo vessels and tankers and generally transferred by such
means as conveyors, clamshells, and pipeline.
Bulk Gas System A system in which compressed gas is delivered, stored, and 318 (2015) 318 (2015), 55 318 (2015)
discharged in the gaseous form to a piping system. The (2016)
threshold quantity used to define a bulk gas system is
determined based on material-specific requirements. The
compressed gas system terminates at the point where
compressed gas at service pressure first enters the
distribution piping system.
Bulk Gas System A system in which compressed gas is delivered, stored, and 55 (2016) 318 (2015), 55 55 (2016)
discharged in the gaseous form to a piping system. The (2016)
threshold quantity used to define a bulk gas system is
determined based on material-specific requirements. The
compressed gas system terminates at the source valve.
Bulk Hydrogen Compressed An assembly of equipment that consists of, but is not limited 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015)
Gas System to, storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief (2016), 400
devices, compressors, manifolds, and piping, with a storage (2016), 55 (2016)
capacity of more than (5000 scf) (141.6 Nm3) of compressed
hydrogen gas and that terminates at the source valve.
Bulk Hydrogen Compressed A GH2 system with a storage capacity of more than 5000 scf 2 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 2 (2016)
Gas System (141.6 Nm3) of compressed hydrogen gas. (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016)
Bulk Hydrogen Compressed A gaseous hydrogen (GH2) system with a storage capacity of 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 400 (2016), 55
Gas System more than 5000 scf (141.6 Nm3) of compressed hydrogen (2016), 400 (2016)
gas. (2016), 55 (2016)
Bulk Hydrogen Compressed A gaseous hydrogen (GH2) system with a storage capacity of 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 400 (2016), 55
Gas System more than 5000 scf (141.6 Nm3) of compressed hydrogen (2016), 400 (2016)
gas. (2016), 55 (2016)
Bulk Inert Gas System An assembly of equipment that consists of, but is not limited 1 (2015) 400 (2016), 99 1 (2015), 55
to, storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief (2015), 1 (2015), (2016)
devices, vaporizers, manifolds, and piping, with a storage 55 (2016)
capacity of more than 20,000 scf (566 Nm3) of inert gas,
including unconnected reserves on hand at the site, and that
terminates at the source valve.
Document
Bulk Inert Gas System An assembly of equipment, that consists of, but is not limited 400 (2016) 400 (2016), 99 400 (2016)
to, storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief (2015), 1 (2015),
capacity of more than 20,000 scf (566 m3) of inert gas,
Bulk Inert Gas System An assembly of equipment that consists of, but is not limited 55 (2016) 400 (2016), 99 1 (2015), 55
to, storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief (2015), 1 (2015), (2016)
capacity of more than 20,000 scf (566 Nm3) of inert gas,
Bulk Inert Gas System A bulk system with a storage capacity of more than 566 m3 99 (2015) 400 (2016), 99 99 (2015)
of inert gas. (2015), 1 (2015),
55 (2016)
Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen An LH2 system with a storage capacity of more than 39.7 gal 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
(LH2) System (150 L) of liquefied hydrogen.
Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen A liquefied hydrogen (LH2) system with a storage capacity of 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
System [Gas] more than 39.7 gal (150 L) of liquefied hydrogen.
Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen An assembly of equipment that consists of, but is not limited 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015)
System to, storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief (2016)
devices, vaporizers, liquid pumps, compressors, manifolds,
and piping, with a storage capacity of more than 39.7 gal
(150 L) of liquefied hydrogen that terminates at the source
valve.
Bulk Liquefied Hydrogen A liquefied hydrogen (LH2) system with a storage capacity of 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 55 55 (2016)
System more than 39.7 gal (150 L) of liquefied hydrogen. (2016)
Bulk Merchandising Retail A building in which the sales area includes the storage of 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 101 1 (2015)
Building combustible materials on pallets, in solid piles, or in racks in (2015), 5000
excess of 12 ft (3660 mm) in storage height. (2015), 1620
(2015)
excess of 12 ft (3660 mm) in storage height. (SAF-MER) (2015), 1620
(2015)
excess of 12 ft (3.7 m) in storage height. (2015), 1620
(2015)
excess of 12 ft (3660 mm) in storage height. (BLD-MER) (2015), 1620
(2015)
Bulk Mix Delivery Equipment Equipment (usually a motor vehicle with or without a 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
mechanical delivery device) that transports explosive
materials in bulk form for mixing or loading directly into
boreholes, or both.
Bulk Mix A mass of explosive material prepared for use in bulk form 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
without packaging.
Document
Bulk Nitrous Oxide System A bulk system with a storage capacity of more than 1452 kg 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
(3200 lb) [approximately 793 m3 (28,000 ft3) at normal
temperature and pressure] of nitrous oxide (PIP).
Bulk Oxygen System An assembly of equipment, such as oxygen storage 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, (2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
vaporizers, manifolds, and interconnecting piping, that has a 99 (2015), 400
storage capacity of more than 20,000 scf (566 Nm3) of (2016)
oxygen and that terminates at the source valve.
Bulk Oxygen System An assembly of equipment, such as oxygen storage 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 400 (2016)
containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, (2016), 55 (2016),
storage capacity of more than 20,000 scf (566 m3) of oxygen (2016)
and that terminates at the source valve.
Bulk Oxygen System A bulk system with a storage capacity of more than 566 m3 99 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 99 (2015)
(20,000 ft3) at normal temperature and pressure of oxygen. (2016), 55 (2016),
99 (2015), 400
(2016)
Bulk Packaging Any packaging, including transport vehicles, having a liquid 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
capacity of more than 119 gal (450 L), a solids capacity of
more than 882 lb (400 kg), or a compressed gas water
capacity of more than 1001 lb (454 kg).
Bulk Plant or Terminal That portion of a property where liquids are received by tank 1 (2015) 30A (2015), 1 1 (2015)
vessel, pipelines, tank car, or tank vehicle and are stored or (2015)
blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids
by tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, portable tank,
or container.
Bulk Plant or Terminal That portion of a property where liquids are received by tank 30A (2015) 30A (2015), 1 30A (2015)
vessel, pipeline, tank car, or tank vehicle and are stored or (2015)
blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids
by tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, portable tank,
or container.
Bulk Plant A facility that stores LP-Gas in containers of more than 4000 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
gal (15.2 m3)water capacity prior to further distribution as a
liquid for use at other facilities.
Bulk Raw Grain Grain materials, such as cereal grains, oilseeds, and legumes, 61 (2017) 61 (2017) 61 (2017)
that have not undergone processing or size reduction.
Bulk Salute Powder A quantity of salute powder in an amount exceeding 1 lb 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
(0.45 kg).
Document
Bulk Salute A collection of salutes or salute components containing 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
more than 2 lb (0.9 kg) of salute powder, unless the salutes
are mixed with other types of aerial shells so that the total
quantity of salutes to other types of shells is less than 50
percent in a single magazine.
Bulk Solid Storage The storage of more than 6000 lb (2722 kg) in a single 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
container.
Bulk System An assembly of equipment for supplying compressed gas 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
(consisting of, but not limited to, storage containers,
pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, vaporizers,
manifolds, and interconnecting piping) that terminates
where the gas, at service pressure, first enters the main line.
The storage containers are either stationary or movable and
include unconnected reserves on hand at the site, and the
source gas is stored as a compressed gas or cryogenic fluid.
Bulk Terminal A terminal where unpackaged commodities carried in the 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
holds and tanks of cargo vessels and tankers and generally
transferred by such means as conveyors, clamshells, and
pipelines are handled.
Bulkhead Building 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
forming the land end of one or more piers.
Bulkhead Panel A component of a division or bulkhead. 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
Bulkhead Wall A retaining wall of timber, stone, concrete, steel, or other 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
material built along, or parallel to, navigable waters.
Bulkhead A vertical barrier across the rack. 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 385 13 (2016)
(2012), 1405
(2016), 556
(2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2013), 303
(2016), 5000
(2015), 407
(2017)
Bulkhead (1) One of the upright, vertical partitions dividing a ship 1405 (2016) 13 (2016), 385 1405 (2016)
into compartments and serving to retard the spread of (2012), 1405
leakage or fire. (2) A fixed pier or wall back-filled to be (2016), 556
continuous with the land. (2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2013), 303
(2016), 5000
(2015), 407
(2017)
Bulkhead The partition dividing the driver compartment from the 1917 (2016) 13 (2016), 385 1917 (2016)
patient compartment. (2012), 1405
(2016), 556
(2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2013), 303
(2016), 5000
(2015), 407
(2017)
Document
Bulkhead A vertical structure constructed between the deck and 301 (2013) 13 (2016), 385 301 (2013)
overhead that divides the vessel interior into spaces. (2012), 1405
(2016), 556
(2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2013), 303
(2016), 5000
(2015), 407
(2017)
Bulkhead A vertical structural wall, usually of stone, timber, metal, 303 (2016) 13 (2016), 385 303 (2016)
concrete, or synthetic material, constructed along, and (2012), 1405
generally parallel to, the shoreline to retain earth as an (2016), 556
extension of the upland, and often to provide suitable water (2016), 1917
depth at the waterside face. (2016), 301
(2013), 303
(2016), 5000
(2015), 407
(2017)
Bulkhead For the purposes of this standard, a liquidtight transverse 385 (2012) 13 (2016), 385 385 (2012)
closure between compartments of a cargo tank. (2012), 1405
(2016), 556
(2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2013), 303
(2016), 5000
(2015), 407
(2017)
Bulkhead A liquidtight transverse closure between compartments of a 407 (2017) 13 (2016), 385 407 (2017)
cargo tank. (2012), 1405
(2016), 556
(2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2013), 303
(2016), 5000
(2015), 407
(2017)
Bulkhead (1) The exterior walls of a store building that support show 5000 (2015) 13 (2016), 385 5000 (2015)
windows; (2) a structure above the roof of a building, (2012), 1405
enclosing elevator machinery, tanks, stairs, or the like, or the (2016), 556
part of a shaft extending above the roof; (3) a retaining (2016), 1917
structure intended to withstand lateral pressure; or (4) a (2016), 301
vertical structural wall, usually of stone, timber, metal, (2013), 303
concrete, or synthetic material, constructed along, and (2016), 5000
generally parallel to, the shoreline to retain earth as an (2015), 407
extension of the upland, and often to provide suitable water (2017)
depth at the waterside face. (BLD-SCM)
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Bulkhead The separation between the passenger compartment and the 556 (2016) 13 (2016), 385 556 (2016)
engine compartment; however, bulkhead(s) may also (2012), 1405
separate other vehicle compartments. (2016), 556
(2016), 1917
(2016), 301
(2013), 303
(2016), 5000
(2015), 407
(2017)
Bulking Brush Discharge A partial surface discharge over the top of solid piles that is 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
created during bulking of powder in containers and that
appears as a luminous, branched channel flashing radially
from the wall toward the center of the pile.
Bull Switch An externally operated wall-mounted safety switch that may 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
or may not contain overcurrent protection and is designed
for the connection of portable cables and cords.
Bullet-Resistant Construction Refers to magazine walls or doors, constructed to resist 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
penetration of a bullet of 150-grain M2 ball ammunition
having a nominal muzzle velocity of 824 mps (2700 fps)
when fired from a 0.30-caliber rifle from a distance of 30.5 m
(100 ft) perpendicular to the wall or door.
Bullet-Sensitive Explosive Explosive material that can be detonated by 150 gr (9.8 g) 1124 (2017) 495 (2013), 1124 1124 (2017)
Material M2 ball ammunition having a nominal muzzle velocity of (2017)
2700 ft/sec (824 m/sec) where fired from a 0.30 caliber rifle
at a distance of 100 ft (30 m), measured perpendicularly.
Bullet-Sensitive Explosive Explosive material that can be detonated by 150-grain M2 495 (2013) 495 (2013), 1124 495 (2013)
Material ball ammunition having a nominal muzzle velocity of 824 (2017)
mps (2700 fps) when fired from a 0.30-caliber rifle at a
distance of 30.5 m (100 ft), measured perpendicularly.
Bump Testing A qualitative function check where a challenge gas is passed 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
over the sensor(s) at a concentration and exposure time
sufficient to activate all alarm indicators to present at least
their lower alarm setting.
Bumper (Fire Safety Curtain) A filled fabric pocket below the bottom batten or frame 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
member of a fire safety curtain designed to press against the
floor.
Bumpers Stops to limit the closing or opening movement of a sliding 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
door.
Bundled Cables or conductors that are tied, wrapped, taped, or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
otherwise periodically bound together.
Bunker An enclosure to store raw fuel. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Bunkering The loading of a ship's bunker or tank with fuel for use in 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
connection with propulsion or auxiliary equipment.
Buoyancy Control Device Jacket or vest that contains an inflatable bladder for the 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
purposes of controlling buoyancy.
Buoyancy (1) The tendency or capacity to remain afloat in a liquid. (2) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
The upward force of a fluid upon a floating object.
Document
Buried Installations in which the top of the container (excluding the 59 (2015) 59 (2015) 59 (2015)
manway) is below the surrounding grade.
Burner Management System The field devices, logic system, and final control elements 85 (2015) 85 (2015), 86 85 (2015), 86
dedicated to combustion safety and operator assistance in (2015), 87 (2015) (2015), 87 (2015)
the starting and stopping of fuel preparation and burning
equipment and for preventing misoperation of and damage
to fuel preparation and burning equipment.
Burner Shutoff Valve In a pulverized fuel system, a valve that is installed in the fuel 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
line between the pulverizer and the burner.
Burner System One or more burners operated as a unit by a common safety 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
shutoff valve(s).
Burner Turndown 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Burner A device or group of devices used for the introduction of 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
fuel, air, oxygen, or oxygen-enriched air into a furnace at the (2015), 85 (2015), (2015)
required velocities, turbulence, and concentration to 54 (2015), 87
maintain ignition and combustion of fuel. (2015)
Burner A device for the final conveyance of gas, or a mixture of gas 54 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 54 (2015)
and air, to the combustion zone. (2015), 85 (2015),
54 (2015), 87
(2015)
Burner A device or group of devices for the introduction of fuel and 85 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 85 (2015)
air into a combustion chamber at the velocity, turbulence, (2015), 85 (2015),
and concentration required to maintain ignition and 54 (2015), 87
combustion of fuel. (2015)
Burner A device or group of devices used for the introduction of 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
fuel, air, oxygen, or oxygen-enriched air into a furnace at the (2015), 85 (2015), (2015)
required velocities, turbulence, and concentration to 54 (2015), 87
maintain ignition and combustion of fuel. (2015)
Burner A device or group of devices used for the introduction of 87 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 87 (2015)
fuel and air into a fluid heater at the required velocities, (2015), 85 (2015),
turbulence, and concentration to maintain ignition and 54 (2015), 87
combustion of fuel. (2015)
Document
Burn-In The procedure used in starting up a special atmosphere 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
furnace to replace air within the heating chamber(s) and (2015) (2015)
vestibule(s) with flammable special atmosphere.
Burn-In The procedure used in starting up a special atmosphere 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
furnace to replace air within the heating chamber(s) and (2015) (2015)
vestibule(s) with flammable special atmosphere.
Burning Out Setting fire inside a control line to consume the fuel between 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
the edge of the fire and the control line.
Burning Velocity (SU) The rate of flame propagation relative to the velocity of the 67 (2016) 67 (2016) 67 (2016)
unburned gas that is ahead of it.
Burning Velocity The rate of flame propagation relative to the velocity of the 68 (2013) 68 (2013) 68 (2013)
unburned gas that is ahead of it.
Burning Continuous combustion including smoldering. 550 (2012) 901 (2016), 550 550 (2012)
(2012)
Burning The process of self-perpetuating combustion, with or without 901 (2016) 901 (2016), 550 901 (2016)
an open flame. Smoldering is burning. (2012)
Burn-It A fire-fighting strategy that allows for the free-burn of a tire 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
fire.
Burn-off Pilot A pilot that ignites special processing atmosphere 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
discharging from the furnace or generator.
Burnout Air Air introduced into a furnace chamber for the purpose of 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
burning out flammable atmospheres, residual soot, or other
carbonaceous material.
Burn-Out The procedure used in shutting down or idling a special 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
atmosphere to replace flammable atmosphere within the (2015) (2015)
heating chamber(s) and vestibule(s) with nonflammable
atmosphere.
Burn-Out The procedure used in shutting down or idling a special 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
atmosphere to replace flammable atmosphere within the (2015) (2015)
heating chamber(s) and vestibule(s) with nonflammable
atmosphere.
Burst Pressure The pressure at which a hydraulic component fails due to 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 407 1901 (2016)
stresses induced as a result of the pressure. (2017)
Burst Pressure The pressure at which a component fails due to stresses 407 (2017) 1901 (2016), 407 407 (2017)
induced as a result of the pressure. (2017)
Burst Test Pressure A pressure equal to at least three times the service test 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013)
pressure.
Bury-It A fire-fighting strategy in which a tire pile is buried with soil, 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
sand, gravel, cement dust, or other cover material.
Busbar Support An insulator that runs the length of a section of suspended 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
ceiling bus rail that serves to support and isolate the busbars
from the suspended grid rail.
Busbar A noninsulated conductor electrically connected to the 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
source of supply and physically supported on an insulator
providing a power rail for connection to utilization
equipment, such as sensors, actuators, A/V devices, low-
voltage luminaire assemblies, and similar electrical
equipment.
Business An ongoing process to ensure that the necessary steps are 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
Continuity/Continuity of taken to identify the impacts of potential losses and maintain
Operations viable continuity and recovery strategies and plans.
Document
Business Impact Analysis A management level analysis that identifies, quantifies, and 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
(BIA) qualifies the impacts resulting from interruptions or
disruptions of an entity's resources. The analysis can identify
time-critical functions, recovery priorities, dependencies,
and interdependencies so that recovery time objectives can
be established and approved.
Business Interruption The effect on business operations from the time that 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
equipment was initially lost or damaged until it has been
restored to the former level of operation.
Business Occupancy An occupancy used for the transaction of business other 1 (2015) 1620 (2015), 5000 1 (2015), 30
than mercantile. (2015), 1 (2015), (2015), 400
30 (2015), 400 (2016), 45 (2015)
(2016), 45 (2015),
101 (2015)
Business Occupancy An occupancy used for the transaction of business other 101 (2015) 1620 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
than mercantile. (SAF-MER) (2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
101 (2015)
Business Occupancy An occupancy used for account and record keeping or the 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015), 5000 1620 (2015)
transaction of business other than mercantile. (2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
101 (2015)
than mercantile. (2015), 1 (2015), (2015), 400
30 (2015), 400 (2016), 45 (2015)
(2016), 45 (2015),
101 (2015)
than mercantile. (2015), 1 (2015), (2015), 400
30 (2015), 400 (2016), 45 (2015)
(2016), 45 (2015),
101 (2015)
than mercantile. (2015), 1 (2015), (2015), 400
30 (2015), 400 (2016), 45 (2015)
(2016), 45 (2015),
101 (2015)
Document
Business Occupancy An occupancy used for the transaction of business other 5000 (2015) 1620 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
than mercantile. (BLD-MER) (2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
101 (2015)
Busway A raceway consisting of a metal enclosure containing factory- 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
mounted, bare or insulated conductors, which are usually
copper or aluminum bars, rods, or tubes.
Butt Spurs (Feet) That component of ground ladder support that is in contact 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
with the lower support surface to reduce slippage. (2015) (2015)
Butt Spurs (Feet) That component of ground ladder support that is in contact 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
with the lower support surface to reduce slippage. (2015) (2015)
Butt The end of the beam that is placed on the ground, or other 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
lower support surface, when ground ladders are in the raised (2015) (2015)
position.
Butt The end of the beam that is placed on the ground, or other 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
lower support surface, when ground ladders are in the raised (2015) (2015)
position.
Button Tipper (Actuator The machine that places the valve actuator (spray tip) onto 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
Placer) the aerosol valve after the aerosol container has had the base
product, a crimped valve, and propellant added.
BWR Boiling water reactor. 805 (2015) 805 (2015) 805 (2015)
Bypass [Laboratory Hoods] An airflow-compensating opening that maintains a relatively 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
constant volume exhaust through a chemical fume hood
regardless of sash position, serving to limit the maximum
face velocity as the sash is lowered.
Bypass Stack A stack applied in addition to and separate from the normal 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
HRSG exhaust stack that allows combustion turbine exhaust
gas to flow independently to the atmosphere.
Bypass An airflow-compensating opening that maintains a relatively 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)

constant volume exhaust through a chemical fume hood
regardless of sash position, serving to limit the maximum
face velocity as the sash is lowered.
Bypass-Isolation Switch A manually operated device used in conjunction with an 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
automatic transfer switch to provide a means of directly
connecting load conductors to a power source and
disconnecting the automatic transfer switch.
Cabana A portable, demountable, or permanent room enclosure or 501A (2013) 501A (2013) 501A (2013)
other building erected or constructed for human occupancy.
Cabinet An enclosure that is designed for either surface mounting or 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 70 70 (2017)
flush mounting and is provided with a frame, mat, or trim in (2017)
which a swinging door or doors are or can be hung. (CMP-9)
Cabinet An enclosure that is designed for either surface mounting or 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 70 70E (2015)
flush mounting and is provided with a frame, mat, or trim in (2017)
which a swinging door or doors are or can be hung.
Document
Cable Assembly A powered rescue tool component consisting of the power 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
cable with all permanently attached connectors that connect
the powered rescue tool to the power unit.
Cable Connector A connector designed to join Type FCC cables without using 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
a junction box.
Cable Entrance Facility (CEF) The area or enclosed room of a telecommunications facility 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
Area that contains cable entrance facility equipment.
Cable Entrance Facility (CEF) The wire and cable in the cable entrance facility. 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
Equipment
Cable Management System An apparatus designed to control and organize unused 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(Electrified Truck Parking lengths of cable or cord at electrified truck parking spaces.
Spaces)
Cable Management System An apparatus designed to control and organize the output 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
cable to the electric vehicle or to the primary pad.
Cable Routing Assembly A single channel or connected multiple channels, as well as 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 76 70 (2017)
associated fittings, forming a structural system that is used to (2016)
support and route communications wires and cables, optical
fiber cables, data cables associated with information
technology and communications equipment, Class 2, Class 3,
and Type PLTC cables, and power-limited fire alarm cables
in plenum, riser, and general-purpose applications. (CMP-
16)
Cable Routing Assembly A single channel or connected multiple channels, as well as 76 (2016) 70 (2017), 76 76 (2016)
associated fittings, forming a structural system that is used to (2016)
support and route communications wires and cables, optical
fiber cables, data cables associated with information
technology and communications equipment, Class 2 and
Class 3 cables, and power-limited fire alarm cables.
Cable Separation Guide The mechanism that aligns and separates the cable when it is 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
Cable Sheath A covering over the conductor assembly that may include 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
one or more metallic members, strength members, or (2017)
jackets.
Cable Sheath A covering over the optical fiber assembly that includes one 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
or more jackets and may include one or more metallic (2017)
members or strength members.
Cable Telecommunications One- and two-way communications service provided over a 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
network, generally through optical fiber and coaxial cable.
Cable Tray Fire Break A noncombustible or limited-combustible material installed 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
in vertical or horizontal cable trays to limit fire spread.
Cable Tray System A unit or assembly of units or sections and associated fittings 502 (2017) 502 (2017), 70 502 (2017), 70
forming a structural system used to securely fasten or (2017), 79 (2015) (2017), 79 (2015)
support cables and raceways.
Document
Cable with Flexible A cable or special cable that is malleable but without flexing 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
Properties or constant flexing properties.
Cable A factory assembly of two or more conductors having an 1221 (2016) 79 (2015), 1221 1221 (2016), 70
overall covering. (2016), 70 (2017), (2017)
1911 (2012), 780
(2017)
Cable A wire rope used to transmit forces from one component to 1911 (2012) 79 (2015), 1221 1911 (2012)
another for the purpose of extending or retracting an aerial (2016), 70 (2017),
device. 1911 (2012), 780
(2017)
Cable A factory assembly of two or more conductors having an 70 (2017) 79 (2015), 1221 1221 (2016), 70
overall covering. (2016), 70 (2017), (2017)
1911 (2012), 780
(2017)
Cable A conductor formed of a number of wires stranded together. 780 (2017) 79 (2015), 1221 780 (2017)
(2016), 70 (2017),
1911 (2012), 780
(2017)
Cable A combination of conductors insulated from one another 79 (2015) 79 (2015), 1221 79 (2015)
with a common covering that is not a cord. (2016), 70 (2017),
1911 (2012), 780
(2017)
Cablebus An assembly of units or sections with insulated conductors 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
having associated fittings forming a structural system used to
securely fasten or support conductors and conductor
terminations in a completely enclosed, ventilated, protective
metal housing. This assembly is designed to carry fault
current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such
current.
Cableless Control Control devices employing wireless (e.g., radio, infrared) 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
techniques for transmitting commands and signals between a
machine control system and operator control station(s).
Cableless Operator Control An operator control station that is capable of using wireless 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
Station (e.g., radio, infrared) techniques to communicate with one
or more machines and that incorporates a self-contained
power source, such as a battery.
CAD Terminal An electronic device that combines a keyboard and a display 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
screen to allow exchange of information between a
telecommunicator and one or more computers in the
system/network.
Cage A box or enclosure from which an animal or animals cannot 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
normally escape without human intervention.
Document
Cake A chain-fused firework that propels a series of aerial shell, 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
comet, or mine effects into the air from collectively attached
tubes.
Caking A phenomenon that occurs when moisture chemically reacts 17 (2013) 17 (2013) 17 (2013)
with a dry chemical fire-extinguishing agent. This reaction
results in materials that, being hydrated by moisture, stick
together to form a large agglomerate, or what is more
commonly referred to as lumps.
Calcination of Gypsum A fire effect realized in gypsum products, including 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
wallboard, as a result of exposure to heat that drives off free
and chemically bound water.
Calculation and Design The process of computing, with the use of equations, graphs, 17 (2013) 17 (2013) 17 (2013)
or tables, the system characteristics such as flow rate, pipe
size, area, or volume protected by each nozzle, nozzle
pressure, and pressure drop.
Calibrate To correlate the reading of an instrument or system of 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
measurement with a standard.
Calibration Specimen A test specimen constructed of known materials that will 276 (2015) 276 (2015) 276 (2015)
produce specific heat release rates.
Call Detail Recording (CDR) A system that provides a record of each call, including 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
automatic number identification (ANI), trunk number, and
answering attendant number; and the time of seizure,
answer, and disconnect/transfer.
Call for Help The time that a third party or the patient first attempts to 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
contact outside assistance.
Call Intake The procedure for answering the phone or other device that 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
is used to receive a signal or message from a person or
device indicating the need for medical assistance, learning
the nature of the emergency, and verifying the address of
the emergency.
Call Processing The interval from call intake by the unit-dispatching agency 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
to the time of unit notification, including answering the
phone (alarm), gathering vital information, and initiating a
response by dispatching the appropriate unit(s).
Call Server A system of electrical, mechanical, and computer 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
components the function of which is to process incoming
and outgoing telephone calls.
Call A request for assistance to which equipment and personnel 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
are deployed.
Calorie The amount of heat necessary to raise 1 gram of water 1C at 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
the pressure of 1 atmosphere and temperature of 15C; a
calorie is 4.184 joules, and there are 252.15 calories in a
British thermal unit (Btu).
Camp A geographical site, within the general incident area, 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
separate from the base, equipped and staffed to provide
food, water, and sanitary services to incident personnel.
Campaign A component of an organizational fire and life safety 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
education strategy with a predetermined time frame.
Document
Campground Any parcel or tract of land under the control of any person, 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014)
organization, or governmental entity wherein two or more
recreational vehicle, recreational park trailer, and/or other
camping unit sites are offered for use by the public or
members of an organization for overnight stays.
Camping Trailer A vehicular portable unit mounted on wheels and 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
constructed with collapsible partial side walls that fold for
towing by another vehicle and unfold at the campsite to
provide temporary living quarters for recreational, camping,
or travel use. (See Recreational Vehicle.)
Camping Unit Site A specific area within a recreational vehicle park or 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014)
campground that is set aside for use by a camping unit.
Camping Unit Stand A specific area within a recreational vehicle park or 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014)
campground set aside for use by a camping unit.
Camping Unit A portable structure, shelter, or vehicle designed and 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014)
intended for occupancy by persons engaged in RVing or
camping.
Can Pump 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
for installation in a pipeline to raise water pressure.
Candela (cd) A unit of measure used in measuring the effective intensity 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
of a flashing light.
Candidate A person who has applied to become a fire inspector or plan 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014), 1500 1031 (2014)
examiner. (2013), 1582
(2013)
Candidate A person who has submitted an application to become a 1500 (2013) 1031 (2014), 1500 1500 (2013), 1582
member of the fire department. (2013), 1582 (2013)
(2013)
Candidate A person who has submitted an application to become a 1582 (2013) 1031 (2014), 1500 1500 (2013), 1582
member of the fire department. (2013), 1582 (2013)
(2013)
Canopy Hood A suspended ventilating device used only to exhaust heat, 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
water vapor, odors, and other nonhazardous materials. (2015) (2015)
Canopy Hood A suspended ventilating device used only to exhaust heat, 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
water vapor, odors, and other nonhazardous materials. (2015) (2015)
Canopy A permanent structure or architectural projection of rigid 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 5000 2 (2016)
construction over which a covering is attached that provides (2015)
weather protection, identity, or decoration.
Canopy 5000 (2015) 2 (2016), 5000 5000 (2015)

or in part, but having no sidewalls or curtains other than (2015)
valances not exceeding 18 in. (455 mm) in depth. (BLD-
SCM)
CANUTEC The Canadian Transport Emergency Center, operated by 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Transport Canada, which provides emergency response
information and assistance on a 24-hour basis for responders
to hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
incidents.
Canyon An enclosure beside or above a series of hot cells for the 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
purpose of servicing the hot cells.
Capability The ability to perform required actions. 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
Document
Capacitance Sensor A sensor that detects a change in capacitance when a person 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
touches or comes in close proximity to an object.
Capacitance The amount of charge, measured in coulombs per volt or in 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
farads, that must be stored on a specified body or material to
raise the potential difference by 1 volt.
Capacity (of a Place or The maximum number or amount of exposed that a place 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Location) or location can accommodate.
Capacity (of a Route or Path) The maximum flow rate of exposed that a route or path can 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
handle.
Capacity [Vehicular Fuel The water volume of a container in gallons (liters). 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
Container]
Capacity The water volume of a container in liters (gallons). 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
Cap-Sensitive Explosive Any explosive material that can be detonated by means of a 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
Material No. 8 blasting cap or its equivalent.
Captive A firm or group that forms an insurance company for their 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
own purposes.
Car Terminal A terminal where automobiles are the commodity handled. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Carabiner An auxiliary equipment system item; load-bearing connector 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
with a self-closing gate used to join other components of life
safety rope.
Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless, electrically nonconductive inert gas 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
that is a suitable medium for extinguishing Class B and Class
C fires.
Carbon Monoxide Alarm A signal indicating a concentration of carbon monoxide at 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 720 72 (2016)
Signal or above the alarm threshold that could pose a risk to the (2015)
life safety of the occupants and that requires immediate
action. (SIG-FUN)
Carbon Monoxide Alarm A signal indicating a concentration of carbon monoxide at 720 (2015) 72 (2016), 720 720 (2015)
Signal or above the alarm threshold that could pose a risk to the (2015)
life safety of the occupants and that requires immediate
action.
Carbon Monoxide Alarm A single- or multiple-station carbon monoxide alarm 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
intended for the purpose of detecting carbon monoxide gas
and alerting occupants by a distinct audible signal
comprising an assembly that incorporates a sensor, control
components, and an alarm notification appliance in a single
unit operated from a power source either located in the unit
or obtained at the point of installation.
[Carbon Monoxide] Control A listed [carbon monoxide detection] system component 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Function Interface Device that directly interfaces with the system that operates the
[carbon monoxide] control function.
Carbon Monoxide Control Carbon monoxide control elements or systems that are 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Functions initiated by the carbon monoxide detection system and
either increase the level of life safety for occupants or
control the spread of the harmful effects of carbon
monoxide.
Document
[Carbon Monoxide A component of the [carbon monoxide detection] system, 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Detection] Control Unit provided with primary and secondary power sources, which
receives signals from initiating devices or other [carbon
monoxide detection] control units, and processes these
signals to determine part or all of the required [carbon
monoxide detection] system output function(s).
Carbon Monoxide Detection A system or portion of a combination system that consists of 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
System a control unit, components, and circuits arranged to
monitor and annunciate the status of carbon monoxide
alarm initiating devices and to initiate the appropriate
response to those signals.
Carbon Monoxide Detector A device having a sensor that responds to carbon monoxide 1452 (2015) 1452 (2015), 720 1452 (2015), 720
gas that is connected to an alarm control unit. (2015) (2015)
Carbon Monoxide Detector A device having a sensor that responds to carbon monoxide 720 (2015) 1452 (2015), 720 1452 (2015), 720
gas that is connected to an alarm control unit. (2015) (2015)
Carbon Monoxide Monitor A monitoring device that samples a purified air stream for 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
trace elements of carbon monoxide (CO).
[Carbon Monoxide] Warning Any detector, alarm, device, or material related to single- 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Equipment and multiple-station alarms or household [carbon monoxide
detection] systems.
Carboxyhemoglobin The percent of blood hemoglobin converted to 269 (2012) 269 (2012) 269 (2012)
Saturation carboxyhemoglobin due to reaction with inhaled carbon
monoxide.
Carburetion Valve A control valve that meets the functional requirements of an 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
automatic safety shutoff valve (ASSV) by being capable of
automatically stopping the flow of gas to the engine.
Carcinogen/Carcinogenic A cancer-causing substance that is identified in one of several 1851 (2014) 1855 (2013), 1851 1851 (2014)
published lists, including, but not limited to, NIOSH Pocket (2014)
Guide to Chemical Hazards, Hazardous Chemicals Desk
Reference, and the ACGIH 2007 TLVs and BEIs.
Carcinogen/Carcinogenic A cancer-causing substance that is identified in one of several 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1851 1855 (2013)
published lists, including, but not limited to, NIOSH Pocket (2014)
Guide to Chemical Hazards, Hazardous Chemicals Desk
Reference, and ACGIH 2007 TLVs and BEIs.
Cardiopulmonary A system used to revive a victim whose heart and breathing 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
Resuscitation (CPR) have stopped; it includes applying external heart massage
and ventilating the lungs and may be accomplished manually
or mechanically.
Care Area Location where initial medical care is given to injured. 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
Care Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1852 1851 (2014), 1852
protective clothing and equipment. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
Document
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
Care Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of 1994 (2012) 1851 (2014), 1852 1994 (2012)
protective ensembles and ensemble elements. (2013), 1855
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012)
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
Cargo Aircraft An aircraft that is configured solely to carry cargo and no 408 (2010) 408 (2010) 408 (2010)
personnel other than the flight crew and any additional crew
required for the care of the cargo.
Cargo Area That part of the ship that contains the cargo containment 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
system, cargo pump room, and compressor room and that
includes the deck areas over both the full beam and the
length of the ship located above the aforementioned.
Cargo Containment System The arrangement for containment of cargo including, where 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
applicable, a primary and secondary barrier, associated
insulation, and any intervening spaces and adjacent
structures if necessary for the support of these elements.
Document
Cargo Hold Cargo spaces containing other than bulk liquid cargo. 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
Cargo Pockets Pockets located on the protective garment exterior. 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
(2013) (2013)
Cargo Pockets Pockets located on the protective garment exterior. 1971 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
(2013) (2013)
Cargo Space A space for the carriage or storage of items or products that 12 (2015) 12 (2015), 2010 12 (2015), 2010
are transported by the vessel. (2015) (2015)
Cargo Space A space for the carriage or storage of items or products that 2010 (2015) 12 (2015), 2010 12 (2015), 2010
are transported by the vessel. (2015) (2015)
Cargo Tank Vehicle A tank truck or trailer designed to transport liquid cargo. 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
Cargo Tank For the purposes of this standard, any tank having a liquid 385 (2012) 385 (2012), 58 385 (2012)
capacity in excess of 110 gal (415 L) used for carrying (2014), 59 (2015),
flammable and combustible liquids or asphalt and mounted 407 (2017)
permanently or otherwise upon a tank vehicle. The term
cargo tank does not apply to any container used solely for
the purpose of supplying fuel for the propulsion of the tank
vehicle upon which it is mounted.
Cargo Tank A container used for carrying fuels and mounted 407 (2017) 385 (2012), 58 407 (2017)
permanently or otherwise secured on a tank vehicle. (2014), 59 (2015),
407 (2017)
Cargo Tank A container that is used to transport LP-Gas as liquid cargo 58 (2014) 385 (2012), 58 58 (2014), 59
that either is mounted on a conventional truck chassis or is (2014), 59 (2015), (2015)
an integral part of a cargo transporting vehicle. 407 (2017)
Cargo Tank A container that is used to transport LP-Gas as liquid cargo 59 (2015) 385 (2012), 58 58 (2014), 59
that either is mounted on a conventional truck chassis or is (2014), 59 (2015), (2015)
an integral part of a cargo transporting vehicle. 407 (2017)
Cargo Transport Container A mobile unit designed to transport LNG or CNG. 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
Cargo Transport Vehicle A mobile unit designed to transport GH2, or LH2. 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
Cargo Commodities in transit. 301 (2013) 301 (2013), 307 301 (2013), 307
(2016) (2016)
Cargo Commodities in transit. 307 (2016) 301 (2013), 307 301 (2013), 307
(2016) (2016)
Cargo/Baggage An enclosed compartment within, or attached to, an aircraft 408 (2010) 408 (2010) 408 (2010)
Compartment fuselage that is separate from the passenger and flight crew
areas and that is almost always accessible only from the
exterior of the fuselage.
Carport An awning or shade structure for a vehicle or vehicles that is 501A (2013) 501A (2013) 501A (2013)
permitted to be either freestanding or partially supported by
a manufactured home.
Carrier Gas Special A gas or liquid component of a special atmosphere that 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Atmosphere represents a sufficient portion of the special atmosphere gas
volume in the furnace so that, if the flow of the gas or liquid
component ceases, the total flow of the special atmosphere
in the furnace is not sufficient to maintain a positive
pressure in the furnace.
Document
Carrier System A means of conveying a number of channels over a single 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
path by modulating each channel on a different carrier
frequency and demodulating at the receiving point to
restore the signals to their original form. (SIG-SSS)
Carrier High-frequency energy that can be modulated by voice or 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
signaling impulses. (SIG-SSS)
Carton Records Storage A Class III commodity consisting predominantly of paper 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
records in cardboard cartons.
Carton A cardboard or fiberboard box that encloses a product. 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
Cartoned Storage Storage consisting of corrugated cardboard or paperboard 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
containers that fully enclose the commodity.
Cartoned A method of storage consisting of corrugated cardboard or 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)

paperboard containers fully enclosing the commodity.
Cartridge/Cylinder-Operated A fire extinguisher in which the expellant gas is in a separate 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
Fire Extinguisher container from the agent storage container.
CAS Chemical Abstract Service. 497 (2017) 497 (2017), 499 497 (2017), 499
(2017) (2017)
CAS Chemical Abstract Service. 499 (2017) 497 (2017), 499 497 (2017), 499
(2017) (2017)
Cascade Storage System Storage in multiple pressure vessels, cylinders, or containers, 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
which can be at different pressures, such that fueling is
normally done initially from lower pressure containers and
completed from higher pressure containers.
Cascade System A method of piping air tanks together to allow air to be 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
supplied to the SCBA fill station using a progressive selection
of tanks each with a higher pressure level.
Cast Members Performers involved in a production involving the use of 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
flame effects that may or may not be employees. (Many
Castings An object or finished shape obtained by solidification of a 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
substance in a mold.
Catch Pool (Accessibility) A pool or designated section of a pool used as a terminus for 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
water slide flumes. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5]
(BLD-BSY)
Categories of Rehabilitation The nature and extent of rehabilitation work undertaken in 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
Work an existing building. (SAF-FUN) (2015)
Categories of Rehabilitation The nature and extent of rehabilitation work undertaken in 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
Work an existing building. (BLD-FUN) (2015)
Category 1 Space Space in which failure of equipment or a system is likely to 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
cause major injury or death of patients, staff, or visitors.
(FUN)
Category 1 Activities, systems, or equipment whose failure is likely to 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
cause major injury or death to patients, staff, or visitors.
Category 2 Space Space in which failure of equipment or a system is likely to 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
cause minor injury to patients, staff, or visitors. (FUN)
Document
Category 2 Activities, systems, or equipment whose failure is likely to 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
cause minor injury to patients, staff, or visitors.
Category 3 Alarm System A warning system within an area of use that provides 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
continuous visible and audible surveillance of Category 3
medical gas systems. (PIP)
Category 3 Drive Gas System An assembly of component parts including, but not limited 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
to, the source, pressure and operating controls, filters and
purification equipment, valves, alarm warning systems, alarm
wiring, gauges, and a network of piping and suitable outlets
that produces and distributes compressed air from cylinders,
compressed air from compressors, or nitrogen from
cylinders less than 1100 kPa gauge (less than 160 psi gauge)
to power devices (hand pieces, syringes, cleaning devices,
delivery system chairs, and so forth) as a power source. The
system includes the compressor intakes and ends with the
service outlet where the user connects their clinical
equipment. (PIP)
Category 3 Space Space in which the failure of equipment or a system is not 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
likely to cause injury to patients, staff, or visitors but can
cause discomfort. (FUN)
Category 3 Vacuum System A Category 3 vacuum distribution system that can be either a 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
from the treated area; or a dry system designed to trap liquid

and solids before the service inlet and to accommodate
Category 3 Activities, systems, or equipment whose failure is not likely to 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
cause injury to patients, staff, or visitors but can cause
discomfort.
Category 4 Space Space in which failure of equipment or a system is not likely 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
to have a physical impact on patient care. (FUN)
Category 4 Activities, systems, or equipment whose failure would have 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
no impact on patient care.
Category A Machinery Space Spaces and trunks to such spaces that contain either internal 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
combustion machinery used for main propulsion, internal
combustion machinery used for purposes other than main
propulsion where such machinery has in the aggregate a
total power output of not less than 375 kW, or any oil-fired
boiler, oil fuel unit, or oil-fired equipment other than
boilers, such as inert gas generators, incinerators, and so
forth.
Category A Medical A medical condition that would preclude a person from 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013)
Condition performing as a member in a training or emergency
operational environment by presenting a significant risk to
the safety and health of the person or others.
Category B Medical A medical condition that, based on its severity or degree, 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013)
Condition could preclude a person from performing as a member in a
training or emergency operational environment by
presenting a significant risk to the safety and health of the
person or others.
Category I Vented Appliance An appliance that operates with a nonpositive vent static 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
pressure and with a vent gas temperature that avoids
excessive condensate production in the vent.
Document
Category II Vented Appliance An appliance that operates with a nonpositive vent static 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
pressure and with a vent gas temperature that can cause
Category III Vented An appliance that operates with a positive vent static 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Appliance pressure and with a vent gas temperature that avoids
Category IV Vented An appliance that operates with a positive vent static 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Appliance pressure and with a vent gas temperature that can cause
Catenary Lightning A lightning protection system consisting of one or more 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
Protection System overhead ground wires.
Cathode A metal that in an electrolyte assumes a more electropositive 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
charge than the one to which it is coupled. (See also 3.3.8,
Anode.)
Cathodic Protection Tester A person who demonstrates an understanding of the 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
principles and measurements of all common types of (2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
cathodic protection systems applicable to metal piping and 52 (2016)
container systems and who has education and experience in
soil resistivity, stray current, structure-to-soil potential, and
component electrical isolation measurements of metal
piping and container systems.
Cathodic Protection Tester A person who demonstrates an understanding of the 52 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 52 (2016)
principles and measurements of all common types of (2016), 55 (2016),
container systems who has education and experience in soil
resistivity, stray current, structure-to-soil potential, and
Cathodic Protection A technique to resist the corrosion of a metal surface by 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
making the surface the cathode of an electrochemical cell. (2016), 52 (2016), (2016), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 407 55 (2016)
(2017)
55 (2016), 407 55 (2016)
(2017)
Document
Cathodic Protection A method of controlling or impressing an electrical current 407 (2017) 1 (2015), 2 407 (2017)
to prevent corrosion of metal components of airport fueling (2016), 52 (2016),
systems that are in contact with the ground. 55 (2016), 407
(2017)
55 (2016), 407 55 (2016)
(2017)
55 (2016), 407 55 (2016)
(2017)
Catwalk For the purposes of carton records storage, a storage aid 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
consisting of either open metal grating or solid horizontal
barriers supported from a rack storage system that is utilized
as a walkway for access to storage at elevated levels. Catwalks
are accessed using stairs and are not separate floors of a
building.
Cause Movement of Exposed Initiate movement of the exposed to and along a safe path. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Cause The circumstances, conditions, or agencies that brought 556 (2016) 556 (2016), 921 556 (2016), 921
about or resulted in the fire or explosion incident, damage (2014) (2014)
to property resulting from the fire or explosion incident, or
bodily injury or loss of life resulting from the fire or
explosion incident.
Cause The circumstances, conditions, or agencies that brought 921 (2014) 556 (2016), 921 556 (2016), 921
about or resulted in the fire or explosion incident, damage (2014) (2014)
to property resulting from the fire or explosion incident, or
bodily injury or loss of life resulting from the fire or
explosion incident.
Cave A natural underground void formed by geologic process. 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
(2014), 801 (2014)
(2014)
Cave A natural underground void formed by geologic process. 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
(2014), 801 (2014)
(2014)
Cave A small hot cell intended for a specific purpose and limited 801 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 801 (2014)
equipment. (2014), 801
(2014)
Cave-In The separation of a mass of soil or rock material from the 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
side of an excavation or trench, or the loss of soil from (2014) (2014)
under a trench shield or support system, and its sudden
movement into the excavation, either by falling or sliding, in
sufficient quantity so that it could entrap, bury, or otherwise
injure and immobilize a person.
Cave-In The separation of a mass of soil or rock material from the 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
side of an excavation or trench, or the loss of soil from (2014) (2014)
under a trench shield or support system, and its sudden
movement into the excavation, either by falling or sliding, in
sufficient quantity so that it could entrap, bury, or otherwise
injure and immobilize a person.
Document
Cavity Wall A wall built of masonry units or of plain concrete, or a 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
combination of these materials arranged to provide an air
space within the wall and in which the inner and outer
wythes of the wall are tied together with metal ties. (BLD-
SCM)
CBRN Barrier Layer The part of the composite that is intended to provide 1851 (2014) 1951 (2013), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
protection against CBRN terrorism agents. (2014), 1855 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013), 1999
(2013)
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013), 1999
(2013)
CBRN Barrier Layer The component of the ensemble that provides protection 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1851 1951 (2013)
against CBRN terrorism agents. (2014), 1855
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1999
(2013)
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013), 1999
(2013)
CBRN Barrier Layer The part of a composite that is intended to provide a barrier 1999 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1851 1999 (2013)
of protection against CBRN terrorism agents. (2014), 1855
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1999
(2013)
CBRN Barrier Material The part of the composite that is intended to provide 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012)
protection against CBRN terrorism agents.
CBRN Technical Rescue The parts that comprise the CBRN technical rescue 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
Protective Ensemble protective ensemble, that include coats, trousers, coveralls, (2013) (2013)
Elements helmets, hoods, gloves, footwear, respirator, and interface
components.
CBRN Technical Rescue The parts that comprise the CBRN technical rescue 1951 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
Protective Ensemble protective ensemble, that include coats, trousers, coveralls, (2013) (2013)
Elements helmets, hoods, gloves, footwear, respirator, and interface
components.
CBRN Technical Rescue Multiple elements of compliant protective clothing and 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013)
Protective Ensemble protective equipment designed and configured as an (2013)
ensemble to provide limited protection in operational
settings where exposure to physical, thermal, liquid, and
vapor, liquid-splash, and particulate forms are expected.
CBRN Technical Rescue Multiple elements of compliant protective clothing and 1951 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1951 (2013)
Protective Ensemble protective equipment designed and configured as an (2013)
ensemble to provide limited protection in operational
settings where exposure to physical, thermal, liquid, and
vapor, liquid-splash, and particulate forms are expected.
Document
CBRN Technical Rescue The element of the certified CBRN technical rescue 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
Protective Footwear Element protective ensemble element that provides protection to the (2013) (2013)
foot, ankle, and leg.
Protective Footwear Element protective ensemble element that provides protection to the (2013) (2013)
foot, ankle, and leg.
CBRN Technical Rescue The coat, trouser, or coverall of the certified CBRN technical 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
Protective Garment Element rescue protective ensemble that provides protection to the (2013) (2013)
upper and lower torso, arms, and legs.
CBRN Technical Rescue The coat, trouser, or coverall of the certified CBRN technical 1951 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
Protective Garment Element rescue protective ensemble that provides protection to the (2013) (2013)
upper and lower torso, arms, and legs.
Protective Glove Element protective ensemble that provides protection to the hand (2013) (2013)
and wrist.
Protective Glove Element protective ensemble that provides protection to the hand (2013) (2013)
and wrist.
Protective Helmet Element protective ensemble that provides protection to the head. (2013) (2013)
Protective Helmet Element protective ensemble that provides protection to the head. (2013) (2013)
CBRN Technical Rescue An interface element of the certified CBRN technical rescue 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
Protective Hood Element protective ensemble that provides protection to the (2013) (2013)
coat/helmet/respirator facepiece area.
CBRN Technical Rescue An interface element of the certified CBRN technical rescue 1951 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
Protective Hood Element protective ensemble that provides protection to the (2013) (2013)
coat/helmet/respirator facepiece area.
CBRN Terrorism Agents Chemicals, biological agents, and radiological particulates 1851 (2014) 1855 (2013), 1991 1851 (2014)
that could be released as the result of a terrorist attack. (See (2016), 1999
also 3.3.3, Biological Terrorism Agents; 3.3.12, Chemical (2013), 1994
Terrorism Agents; 3.3.78, Radiological Particulate Terrorism (2012), 1971
Agents; and 3.3.105, Toxic Industrial Chemicals.) (2013), 1951
(2013), 1851
(2014)
also 3.3.3, Biological Terrorism Agents; 3.3.19, Chemical (2013), 1994
Terrorism Agents; 3.3.87, Radiological Particulate Terrorism (2012), 1971
Agents; and 3.3.119, Toxic Industrial Chemicals.) (2013), 1951
(2013), 1851
(2014)
CBRN Terrorism Agents Chemicals, biological agents, radiological particulates (also 1951 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1991 1951 (2013)
(2016), 1999
could be released as an act of terrorism. (See also 3.3.21, (2013), 1994
Chemical Terrorism Agents; 3.3.4, Biological Terrorism (2012), 1971
Agents; and 3.3.88, Radiological Particulate Terrorism (2013), 1951
Agents.) (2013), 1851
(2014)
Document
also 3.3.20, Chemical Terrorism Agents; 3.3.5, Biological (2013), 1994
Terrorism Agents; and 3.3.110, Radiological Particulate (2012), 1971
Terrorism Agents.) (2013), 1951
(2013), 1851
(2014)
CBRN Terrorism Agents The term used to refer to chemical terrorism agents, 1991 (2016) 1855 (2013), 1991 1991 (2016)
including chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial (2016), 1999
chemicals, biological terrorism agents, and radiological (2013), 1994
particulate terrorism agents. (See also 3.3.2.1, 3.3.2.3, and (2012), 1971
3.3.2.5.) (2013), 1951
(2013), 1851
(2014)
CBRN Terrorism Agents The term used to refer to chemical terrorism agents 1994 (2012) 1855 (2013), 1991 1994 (2012)
including both chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial (2016), 1999
chemicals, biological terrorism agents, and radiological (2013), 1994
particulate terrorism agents. (See also 3.3.1.1, Biological (2012), 1971
Terrorism Agents, 3.3.1.3, Chemical Terrorism Agents, and (2013), 1951
3.3.1.5, Radiological Particulate Terrorism Agents.) (2013), 1851
(2014)
that could be released as an act of terrorism. [C]BRN (2016), 1999
terrorism agents include only biological agents and (2013), 1994
radiological particulates. (See also 3.3.6, Biological (2012), 1971
Terrorism Agents and 3.3.69, Radiological Particulate (2013), 1951
(2014)
CBRN Terrorism Incident Multiple elements, categorized as Class 2, Class 3, or Class 4 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012)
Protective Ensembles and CBRN protective ensembles and ensemble elements,
Ensemble Elements designed to provide minimum full-body protection against
exposure to chemical/biological terrorism agents occurring
during chemical/biological terrorism emergencies.
CBRN Terrorism Incident An item of the CBRN terrorism agent protective ensemble 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012)
Protective Footwear Cover and ensemble elements designed and configured to be worn
over standard footwear to provide barrier and physical
protection to the wearer's feet.
CBRN Terrorism Incident An element of the CBRN terrorism agent protective 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012)
Protective Footwear ensemble and ensemble elements designed to provide
minimum protection to the foot, ankle, and lower leg.
Protective Garment(s) ensemble and ensemble elements designed to provide
minimum protection to the upper and lower torso, head,
arms, and legs; excluding the hands and feet.
Protective Glove(s) ensemble and ensemble elements designed to provide
minimum protection to the wearer's hands and wrists.
Document
CBRN Acronym for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and 1404 (2013) 1994 (2012), 1999 1404 (2013)
Nuclear. This refers specifically to a NIOSH certification on (2013), 1951
the protective capabilities of a respirator. (2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1971
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1991
(2016)
CBRN An abbreviation for chemicals, biological agents, and 1500 (2013) 1994 (2012), 1999 1500 (2013), 1855
radiological particulate hazards. (2013), 1951 (2013)
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1971
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1991
(2016)
CBRN An abbreviation for chemicals, biological agents, and 1851 (2014) 1994 (2012), 1999 1851 (2014)
radiological particulate hazards. (See also 3.3.9, CBRN (2013), 1951
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1971
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1991
(2016)
CBRN An abbreviation for chemicals, biological agents, and 1855 (2013) 1994 (2012), 1999 1500 (2013), 1855
radiological particulate hazards. (2013), 1951 (2013)
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1971
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1991
(2016)
radiological particulate hazards. (See also 3.3.18, CBRN (2013), 1951
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1971
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1991
(2016)
Document
radiological particulates hazards. (See also 3.3.16, CBRN (2013), 1951
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1971
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1991
(2016)
CBRN Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear. 1991 (2016) 1994 (2012), 1999 1991 (2016)
(2013), 1951
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1971
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1991
(2016)
CBRN Abbreviation for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012), 1999 1994 (2012)
Nuclear. (2013), 1951
(2013), 1500
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1971
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1991
(2016)
[C]BRN A modification to CBRN; used in this standard to indicate 1999 (2013) 1994 (2012), 1999 1999 (2013)
the CBRN protection provided by the[C]BRN requirements (2013), 1951
does not include chemical CBRN hazards, but only applies (2013), 1500
to biological agents and radiological particulates CBRN (2013), 1855
hazards. (See also 3.3.13, CBRN Terrorism Agents.) (2013), 1999
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1971
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1991
(2016)
CBRN An acronym for chemicals, biological agents, and 1999 (2013) 1994 (2012), 1999 1999 (2013)
radiological particulates hazards. (See also 3.3.13, CBRN (2013), 1951
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1971
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1991
(2016)
CBRNE Acronym for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, 1404 (2013) 1620 (2015), 1404 1404 (2013)
and Explosives. This term refers to the general types of (2013)
terrorist attacks, or WMD events.
CBRNE An acronym for chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015), 1404 1620 (2015)
and explosive agents. (2013)
Document
C-Class Door A door constructed of noncombustible material that does 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
not have A- or B-class fire endurance.
Ceiling Cavity Plenum The space between the top of the finished ceiling and the 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
underside of the floor above or the roof and used to supply
air to the occupied area or to return air to or exhaust air
from the occupied area.
Ceiling Damper A listed device installed in a ceiling membrane of a fire 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
automatically limit the radiative heat transfer through an air

inlet/outlet opening.
Ceiling Height The distance between the floor and the underside of the 13 (2016) 72 (2016), 13 13 (2016)
ceiling above (or roof deck) within the area. (2016)
Ceiling Height The height from the continuous floor of a room to the 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 13 72 (2016)
continuous ceiling of a room or space. (SIG-IDS) (2016)
Ceiling Jet A flow of smoke under the ceiling, extending radially from 204 (2015) 204 (2015), 92 204 (2015), 92
the point of fire plume impingement on the ceiling. (2015), 921 (2015)
(2014)
Ceiling Jet A flow of smoke under the ceiling, extending radially from 92 (2015) 204 (2015), 92 204 (2015), 92
the point of fire plume impingement on the ceiling. (2015), 921 (2015)
(2014)
Ceiling Jet A relatively thin layer of flowing hot gases that develops 921 (2014) 204 (2015), 92 921 (2014)
under a horizontal surface (e.g., ceiling) as a result of plume (2015), 921
impingement and the flowing gas being forced to move (2014)
horizontally.
Ceiling Layer A buoyant layer of hot gases and smoke produced by a fire in 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
a compartment.
Ceiling Limit The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to 1 (2015) 400 (2016), 5000 1 (2015), 2
which one can be exposed. (2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 55 (2016)
2 (2016), 55
(2016)
2 (2016), 55
(2016)
Ceiling Limit The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to 400 (2016) 400 (2016), 5000 400 (2016)
which a person can be exposed. (2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 55
(2016)
Ceiling Limit The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to 5000 (2015) 400 (2016), 5000 5000 (2015)
which one can be exposed. (BLD-MEA) (2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 55
(2016)
2 (2016), 55
(2016)
Ceiling Pocket An architectural ceiling feature that consists of a bounded 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
area of ceiling located at a higher elevation than the
attached lower ceiling.
Ceiling Radiation Damper A listed device installed in a ceiling membrane of a fire 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 80 5000 (2015)
(2016)
inlet/outlet opening. (BLD-FIR)
Document
Ceiling Radiation Damper A listed device installed in a ceiling membrane of a fire 80 (2016) 5000 (2015), 80 80 (2016)
(2016)
inlet/outlet opening.
Ceiling In merchant vessels, a horizontal division within a space for 301 (2013) 301 (2013), 72 301 (2013)
the purpose of decoration, acoustics, or fire protection. (2016)
Ceiling The upper surface of a space, regardless of height. Areas 72 (2016) 301 (2013), 72 72 (2016)
with a suspended ceiling have two ceilings, one visible from (2016)
the floor and one above the suspended ceiling. (SIG-IDS)
Cell Hut A small structure or enclosure that is normally unoccupied, 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
is dedicated to the housing of cellular or wireless
telecommunications equipment, and is associated with a
nearby radio tower or antenna.
Cell Line Attachments and As applied to this article, a term that includes, but is not 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Auxiliary Equipment limited to, auxiliary tanks; process piping; ductwork;
structural supports; exposed cell line conductors; conduits
and other raceways; pumps, positioning equipment, and cell
cutout or bypass electrical devices. Auxiliary equipment
includes tools, welding machines, crucibles, and other
portable equipment used for operation and maintenance
within the electrolytic cell line working zone.
Cell Line An assembly of electrically interconnected electrolytic cells 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
supplied by a source of direct-current power.
Cell The smallest tower subdivision that can function as an 214 (2016) 70 (2017), 70 214 (2016)
independent unit with regard to air and water flow. (2017), 70E
(2015), 70 (2017),
214 (2016)
Cell A single enclosed tubular space in a cellular metal floor 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
member, the axis of the cell being parallel to the axis of the (2017), 70E
metal floor member. (2015), 70 (2017),
214 (2016)
Cell A single, enclosed tubular space in a floor made of precast 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
cellular concrete slabs, the direction of the cell being (2017), 70E
parallel to the direction of the floor member. (2015), 70 (2017),
214 (2016)
Cell The basic electrochemical unit, characterized by an anode 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017), 70E
and a cathode, used to receive, store, and deliver electrical (2017), 70E (2015)
energy. (2015), 70 (2017),
214 (2016)
Cell The basic electrochemical unit, characterized by an anode 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017), 70E
and a cathode, used to receive, store, and deliver electrical (2017), 70E (2015)
energy. (2015), 70 (2017),
214 (2016)
Cellular Metal Floor Raceway The hollow spaces of cellular metal floors, together with 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
suitable fittings, that may be approved as enclosed channel
for electrical conductors.
Document
Cellular or Foamed Plastic A heterogeneous system comprised of not less than two 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
phases, one of which is a continuous, polymeric, organic (2015)
material, and the second of which is deliberately introduced
for the purpose of distributing gas in voids throughout the
material. (SAF-INT)
Cellular or Foamed Plastic A heterogeneous system comprised of not less than two 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
phases, one of which is a continuous, polymeric, organic (2015)
material, and the second of which is deliberately introduced
for the purpose of distributing gas in voids throughout the
material. (BLD-INT)
Cellulose Nitrate Film Motion picture sound recording, still, or flat film that is 40 (2016) 40 (2016) 40 (2016)
coated on a support or base consisting essentially of cellulose
nitrate.
Census Data Demographic population data available by statistical areas 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
from a governmental agency.
Center Latch A latch used to hold the two halves of a center-parting or 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
biparting fire door together, which is usually two pieces
surface-applied to doors and interlocked in the closed
position.
Center of Gravity The point at which the entire weight of the fire apparatus is 1901 (2016) 1917 (2016), 414 1901 (2016), 1906
considered to be concentrated so that, if supported at this (2017), 1901 (2016), 1912
point, the apparatus would remain in equilibrium in any (2016), 1906 (2016)
position. (2016), 1912
(2016)
position. (2016), 1912
(2016)
position. (2016), 1912
(2016)
Center of Gravity The point at which the entire weight of the ambulance is 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016), 414 1917 (2016)
considered to be concentrated so that, if supported at this (2017), 1901
point, the ambulance would remain in equilibrium in any (2016), 1906
position. (2016), 1912
(2016)
Center of Gravity The point within a vehicle at which all of its weight can be 414 (2017) 1917 (2016), 414 414 (2017)
considered to be concentrated. (2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1912
(2016)
Center Pivot Irrigation A multimotored irrigation machine that revolves around a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Machine central pivot and employs alignment switches or similar
devices to control individual motors.
Center The midpoint between the right and left sides of a 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
recreational vehicle.
Centerline A line that runs from the bow to the stern of the vessel and is 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
equidistant from the port and starboard sides of the vessel.
Central Control Station A control station in which fire and safety control and 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
indicator functions are centralized.
Document
Central Furnace A self-contained appliance for heating air by transfer of heat 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
of combustion through metal to the air and designed to
supply heated air through ducts to spaces remote from or
adjacent to the appliance location.
Central Grounding Point The location where the interconnected parts of the 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
grounding system are connected in a common enclosure.
The central grounding point provides a common connection
point for termination of the feeder or branch-circuit
equipment-grounding conductors.
Central Heating Appliance A stationary heating appliance comprising the following: 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
boilers, central furnaces, floor furnaces, and wall furnaces.
Central Office (CO) A telecommunications facility also known as a telephone 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
exchange or switching center.
Central Premix System 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
or more remote stations.
Central Safety Station A continuously manned control station from which all of the 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
fire control equipment is monitored. If this station is not the
bridge, direct communication with the bridge must be
provided by means other than the ship's service telephone.
Central Station Service Alarm A system or group of systems in which the operations of 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
System circuits and devices are transmitted automatically to, (2016)
recorded in, maintained by, and supervised from a listed
central station that has competent and experienced servers
and operators who, upon receipt of a signal, take such action
as required by NFPA 72. Such service is to be controlled and
operated by a person, firm, or corporation whose business is
the furnishing, maintaining, or monitoring of supervised
alarm systems.
Central Station Service Alarm A system or group of systems in which the operations of 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 72 72 (2016)
System circuits and devices are transmitted automatically to, (2016)
recorded in, maintained by, and supervised from a listed
central station that has competent and experienced servers
and operators who, upon receipt of a signal, take such action
as required by this Code. Such service is to be controlled and
operated by a person, firm, or corporation whose business is
the furnishing, maintaining, or monitoring of supervised
alarm systems. (SIG-SSS)
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Central Station Service The use of a system or a group of systems including the 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
protected premises fire alarm system(s) in which the
operations of circuits and devices are signaled to, recorded
in, and supervised from a listed central station that has
competent and experienced operators who, upon receipt of
a signal, take such action as required by this Code. Related
activities at the protected premises, such as equipment
installation, inspection, testing, maintenance, and runner
service, are the responsibility of the central station or a listed
alarm service local company. Central station service is
controlled and operated by a person, firm, or corporation
whose business is the furnishing of such contracted services
or whose properties are the protected premises. (SIG-SSS)
Central Station A monitoring station that is listed. 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
Central Supervising Station A supervising station that is listed for central station service 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
and that also commonly provides less stringent supervising
station services such as remote supervising services. (SIG-
SSS)
Central Warm Air Heating A heating system consisting of a heat exchanger with an 90B (2015) 90B (2015) 90B (2015)
System outer casing or jacket, a solar collection system, or an
electric heating unit that is connected to a supply system and
a return system.
Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed specifically for installation 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Attic-Type Furnace in an attic or in a space with low headroom that is normally (2016) (2016)
occupied.
Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed specifically for installation 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Attic-Type Furnace in an attic or in a space with low headroom that is normally (2016) (2016)
occupied.
Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow essentially in 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Downflow-Type Furnace a vertical path, discharging air at or near the bottom of the (2016) (2016)
furnace.
Air, Downflow-Type Furnace a vertical path, discharging air at or near the bottom of the (2016) (2016)
furnace.
Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow through the 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Horizontal-Type Furnace furnace, essentially in a horizontal path. (2016) (2016)
Central Warm-Air, Forced- A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow through the 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Air, Horizontal-Type Furnace furnace, essentially in a horizontal path. (2016) (2016)
Air, Upflow-Type Furnace a vertical path, discharging air at or near the top of the (2016) (2016)
furnace.
Air, Upflow-Type Furnace a vertical path, discharging air at or near the top of the (2016) (2016)
furnace.
Central Warm-Air, Forced-Air- A central furnace equipped with a blower that provides the 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Type Furnace primary means for the circulation of air. (2016) (2016)
Central Warm-Air, Forced-Air- A central furnace equipped with a blower that provides the 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Type Furnace primary means for the circulation of air. (2016) (2016)
Document
Central Warm-Air Furnace A self-contained indirect-fired or electrically heated 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
appliance designed to supply heated air through ducts to (2016) (2016)
spaces remote from or adjacent to the appliance location.
Central Warm-Air Furnace A self-contained indirect-fired or electrically heated 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
appliance designed to supply heated air through ducts to (2016) (2016)
spaces remote from or adjacent to the appliance location.
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace equipped with a booster fan that does not 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Type Furnace with Booster materially restrict free circulation of air by gravity flow when (2016) (2016)
Fan such a fan is not in operation.
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace equipped with a booster fan that does not 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Type Furnace with Booster materially restrict free circulation of air by gravity flow when (2016) (2016)
Fan such a fan is not in operation.
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace equipped with a fan as an integral part of 211 (2016) 31 (2016), 211 211 (2016)
Type Furnace with Integral its construction and operable on gravity systems only. The (2016)
Fan fan is used only to overcome the internal resistance to
airflow.
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace equipped with a fan as an integral part of 31 (2016) 31 (2016), 211 31 (2016)
Type Furnace with Integral its construction and operable on gravity systems only where (2016)
Fan the fan is used only to overcome the internal resistance to
airflow.
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace depending primarily on circulation of air 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Type Furnace by gravity. (2016) (2016)
Central Warm-Air, Gravity- A central furnace depending primarily on circulation of air 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Type Furnace by gravity. (2016) (2016)
Centralized Oil Distribution A system of piping through which oil is supplied from a 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
System remote central supply tank or tanks to one or more
buildings, mobile homes, recreational vehicles, or other
structures.
Centralized Vacuum Cleaning A fixed-pipe pneumatic conveying system using remotely 61 (2017) 652 (2016), 654 61 (2017)
System located hose connection stations to allow the vacuuming of (2017), 91 (2015),
combustible dust accumulations from surfaces and 61 (2017)
conveying those dusts to an air-material separator (AMS).
Centralized Vacuum Cleaning A fixed-pipe system utilizing variable-volume negative- 652 (2016) 652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
System pressure (i.e., vacuum) air flows from remotely located hose (2017), 91 (2015), (2017), 91 (2015)
connection stations to allow the removal of dust 61 (2017)
accumulations from surfaces and conveying those dusts to an
air-material separator (AMS).
Centrifugal Pump A pump in which the pressure is developed principally by 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
the action of centrifugal force.
Document
Centrifugal-Flow Fans A fan that includes a wheel or rotor mounted on a shaft that 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
rotates within a scroll-shaped housing, which allows air to
enter the center of the rotor and move with centrifugal force
at right angles through the rotor blades and into the
housing.
Centrifuge A mechanical device in which centrifugal force is used to 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
separate solids from liquids or to separate liquids of different
densities.
Certificate of Fitness A written document issued by the AHJ to any person for the 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
purpose of granting permission to such person to conduct or
engage in any operation or act for which certification is
required.
Certification Mark or Label The authorized identification symbol or logo of the 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014)
certification organization.
Certification Organization An independent third-party organization that determines 1801 (2013)
1951 (2013), 1971 1801 (2013)
product compliance with the requirements of this standard (2013), 1975
using product testing and evaluation and that administers a (2014), 1981
labeling, listing, and follow-up program. (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983
(2012), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1999
(2013), 2112
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
product compliance with the requirements of this standard (2013), 1975 (2013), 1975
with a labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2014), 1981 (2014), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
Document
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines 1977 (2016) 1951 (2013), 1971 1977 (2016)
using product testing and evaluation, and administers a (2014), 1981
labeling/ listing/follow-up program. (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983
(2012), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1999
(2013), 2112
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
Document
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
Document
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
Certification Organization An independent, third party organization that determines 1992 (2012) 1951 (2013), 1971 1992 (2012)
with a labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2014), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1983
(2012), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1999
(2013), 2112
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
Document
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization established for 1994 (2012) 1951 (2013), 1971 1994 (2012)
product testing and evaluation that administers a (2013), 1975
labeling/listing/follow-up program. (2014), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1983
(2012), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1999
(2013), 2112
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
Document
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1992 (2015)
(2012), 1977
(2016), 1801
(2013), 1994
(2012)
Certification An authoritative attestment; specifically, the issuance of a 1000 (2011) 1936 (2015), 1000 1000 (2011), 1081
document that states that an individual has demonstrated (2011), 1081 (2012), 1221
the knowledge and skills necessary to function in a particular (2012), 1221 (2016)
fire service professional field. (2016)
Certification A system whereby a third-party certification organization 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015), 1000 1936 (2015)
determines that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability (2011), 1081
to produce a product that complies with the requirements of (2012), 1221
this standard, authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on (2016)
listed products that comply with the requirements of this
standard, and establishes a follow-up program conducted by
the third-party certification organization as a check on the
methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued
compliance of labeled and listed products with the
requirements of this standard.
Document
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines 1801 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1851 1801 (2013), 1951
that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce (2014), 1855 (2013), 1952
a product that complies with the requirements of this (2013), 1984 (2015), 1953
standard, authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on (2016), 1994 (2016), 1971
listed products that comply with the requirements of this (2012), 2112 (2013), 1977
standard, and establishes a follow-up program conducted by (2012), 1801 (2016), 1982
the certification organization as a check on the methods the (2013), 1951 (2013), 1991
manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance of (2013), 1952 (2016), 1992
labeled and listed products with the requirements of this (2015), 1953 (2012), 2113
standard. (2016), 1971 (2015)
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce (2014), 1855 (2013)
a product that complies with the requirements of a specific (2013), 1984
standard(s), authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on (2016), 1994
listed products that comply with the requirements of that (2012), 2112
standard(s), and establishes a follow-up program conducted (2012), 1801
by the certification organization as a check on the methods (2013), 1951
the manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance (2013), 1952
of labeled and listed products with the requirements of that (2015), 1953
standard(s). (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Document
a product that complies with the requirements of a specific (2013), 1984
standard(s), authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on (2016), 1994
listed products that comply with the requirements of that (2012), 2112
standard(s), and establishes a follow-up program conducted (2012), 1801
by the certification organization as a check on the methods (2013), 1951
the manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance (2013), 1952
of labeled and listed products with the requirements of that (2015), 1953
standard(s). (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
standard. (2016), 1971 (2015)
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Document
standard. (2016), 1971 (2015)
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
standard. (2016), 1971 (2015)
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Document
standard. (2016), 1971 (2015)
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
a product that complies with the requirements of this (2013), 1984
standard, authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on (2016), 1994
listed products that comply with the requirements of this (2012), 2112
standard, and establishes a follow-up program conducted by (2012), 1801
the certification organization as a check on the methods the (2013), 1951
manufacturer uses to determine compliance with the (2013), 1952
requirements of this standard. (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Document
standard. (2016), 1971 (2015)
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines 1981 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1851 1981 (2013)
that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce (2014), 1855
manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance of (2013), 1952
labeled and listed products with the requirements of this (2015), 1953
standard. (See also 3.3.33, NIOSH Certified.) (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Document
standard. (2016), 1971 (2015)
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
manufacturer uses to determine compliance with the (2013), 1952
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Document
manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance of (2013), 1952
labeled and listed products with the requirements of this (2015), 1953
standard. (See also 3.3.15, NIOSH-Certified.) (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
standard. (2016), 1971 (2015)
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Document
standard. (2016), 1971 (2015)
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance with (2013), 1952
the requirements of this standard. (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Document
the certification organization as a check on the (2013), 1951
manufacturer to determine compliance with the (2013), 1952
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance with (2013), 1952
the requirements of this standard. (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Document
standard. (2016), 1971 (2015)
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1982
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014), 1983
(2012), 1981
(2013)
Certified Motor A commercially manufactured rocket motor that has been 1122 (2013) 1122 (2013), 1127 1122 (2013), 1127
certified by a recognized testing organization acceptable to (2013), 1125 (2013)
the authority having jurisdiction to meet the certification (2017)
requirements set forth in NFPA 1125, Code for the
Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket
Motors.
Certified Motor A commercially made rocket motor that has been tested by a 1125 (2017) 1122 (2013), 1127 1125 (2017)
recognized testing organization that is acceptable to the (2013), 1125
authority having jurisdiction and found to meet the (2017)
requirements set forth in this code.
Certified Motor A commercially manufactured rocket motor that has been 1127 (2013) 1122 (2013), 1127 1122 (2013), 1127
certified by a recognized testing organization acceptable to (2013), 1125 (2013)
the authority having jurisdiction to meet the certification (2017)
requirements set forth in NFPA 1125, Code for the
Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket
Motors.
Certified User An individual, a distributor, or a seller who has been tested 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017), 1127 1125 (2017)
or otherwise examined by a recognized organization that is (2013)
acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and found to
be qualified to purchase, possess, or use high-power rocket
motors.
Certified User An individual, a distributor, or a seller who has been tested 1127 (2013) 1125 (2017), 1127 1127 (2013)
or otherwise examined by a recognized organization that is (2013)
acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and has been
found to be qualified to purchase, possess, and use high
power rocket motors.
Certified Approved or endorsed authoritatively. 1125 (2017) 130 (2017), 1125 1125 (2017)
(2017), 52 (2016),
96 (2014)
Document
Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 1125 130 (2017)
that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce (2017), 52 (2016),
a product that complies with the requirements of this 96 (2014)
standard, authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on
listed products that comply with the requirements of this
standard, and establishes a follow-up program conducted by
the certification organization as a check on the methods the
manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance with
the requirements of this standard.
Certified A formally stated recognition and approval of an acceptable 52 (2016) 130 (2017), 1125 52 (2016), 96
level of competency, acceptable to the AHJ. (2017), 52 (2016), (2014)
96 (2014)
Certified A formally stated recognition and approval of an acceptable 96 (2014) 130 (2017), 1125 52 (2016), 96
level of competency, acceptable to the AHJ. (2017), 52 (2016), (2014)
96 (2014)
Certifying Entity An organization that is accredited to award certification to 1000 (2011) 1000 (2011) 1000 (2011)
individuals.
CFR The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
Government. (2016), 400 (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
1405 (2016)
CFR U.S. Code of Federal Register. 1405 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 1405 (2016)
(2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016),
1405 (2016)
Government. (2016), 400 (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
1405 (2016)
Government. (2016), 400 (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
1405 (2016)
Government. (2016), 400 (2016), 400
(2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
1405 (2016)
CGA [Gas] Compressed Gas Association. 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
CGA Compressed Gas Association. 1 (2015) 58 (2014), 1 1 (2015), 2
(2015), 2 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
55 (2016)
(2015), 2 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
55 (2016)
(2015), 2 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
55 (2016)
Document
CGA The Compressed Gas Association. 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 1 58 (2014)
(2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016)
Chafing Strip A metal strip applied to the back surface of a sliding door to 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
protect the door surface from damage from the wall.
Chain Fusing A series of two or more aerial shells or other firework items 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
fused to fire in sequence from a single ignition.
Chain of Survival A metaphor to communicate the interdependence of a 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
community's emergency response to cardiac arrest.
Chamber Atmosphere The environment inside a chamber. (HYP) 99 (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99 (2015)
(2015)
Chamber Atmosphere The environment inside a chamber. 99B (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99B (2015)
(2015)
Change Key A key that will operate only one lock or group of keyed-alike 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
locks, as distinguished from a master key.
Change of Occupancy The change in the occupancy classification of a structure or 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
Classification portion of a structure. (SAF-FUN) (2015)
Change of Occupancy A change of use involving a change in the occupancy 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
Classification classification of a structure or portion of a structure. (BLD- (2015)
FUN)
Change of Use A change in the purpose or level of activity within a structure 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 557 101 (2015)
that involves a change in application of the requirements of (2016), 5000
the Code. (SAF-FUN) (2015)
that involves a change in application of the requirements of (2016), 5000
the building code. (BLD-FUN) (2015)
that involves a change in the application of code (2016), 5000
requirements. (2015)
Channel Access Time The time lapse from activation of a radio transmitter's push- 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
to-talk (PTT) switch to an acknowledgment from the system
and commencement of transmission.
Channel Frame A frame that consists of head and jamb members of 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
structural steel channels, either shop assembled or field
assembled, to be used with masonry walls.
Channel A path for voice or signal transmission that uses modulation 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
of light or alternating current within a frequency band. (SIG-
SSS)
Char Blisters Convex segments of carbonized material separated by cracks 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
or crevasses that form on the surface of char, forming on
materials such as wood as the result of pyrolysis or burning.
Char The formation of a brittle residue when material is exposed 1851 (2014) 85 (2015), 901 1851 (2014), 1855
to thermal energy. (2016), 1851 (2013), 1971
(2014), 1855 (2013), 1981
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013), 1981
(2013), 260
(2013), 261
(2013), 921
(2014), 1977
(2016)
Document
(2014), 1855 (2013), 1981
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013), 1981
(2013), 260
(2013), 261
(2013), 921
(2014), 1977
(2016)
(2014), 1855 (2013), 1981
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013), 1981
(2013), 260
(2013), 261
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(2016)
Char The formation of a brittle residue where the material is 1977 (2016) 85 (2015), 901 1977 (2016)
exposed to thermal energy. (2016), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1981
(2013), 260
(2013), 261
(2013), 921
(2014), 1977
(2016)
(2014), 1855 (2013), 1981
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013), 1981
(2013), 260
(2013), 261
(2013), 921
(2014), 1977
(2016)
Char Carbonaceous material formed by pyrolysis or incomplete 260 (2013) 85 (2015), 901 260 (2013), 261
combustion. (2016), 1851 (2013)
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1981
(2013), 260
(2013), 261
(2013), 921
(2014), 1977
(2016)
Document
Char Carbonaceous material formed by pyrolysis or incomplete 261 (2013) 85 (2015), 901 260 (2013), 261
combustion. (2016), 1851 (2013)
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1981
(2013), 260
(2013), 261
(2013), 921
(2014), 1977
(2016)
Char The unburned combustibles in solid form combined with a 85 (2015) 85 (2015), 901 85 (2015)
portion of the fuel ash and sorbent. (2016), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1981
(2013), 260
(2013), 261
(2013), 921
(2014), 1977
(2016)
Char Material that has been partially burned on the exterior of 901 (2016) 85 (2015), 901 901 (2016)
the object and has a blackened, carbonized appearance. (2016), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1981
(2013), 260
(2013), 261
(2013), 921
(2014), 1977
(2016)
Char Carbonaceous material that has been burned or pyrolyzed 921 (2014) 85 (2015), 901 921 (2014)
and has a blackened appearance. (2016), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1981
(2013), 260
(2013), 261
(2013), 921
(2014), 1977
(2016)
Character-Defining Feature A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
a cultural resource property that contributes significantly to (2015) (2015)
its physical character.
Character-Defining Feature A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of 914 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
a cultural resource property that contributes significantly to (2015) (2015)
its physical character.
Characters (Accessibility) Letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and typographic 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
symbols. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Charge Controller Equipment that controls dc voltage or dc current, or both, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
and that is used to charge a battery or other energy storage
device. (CMP-13)
Charge Decay Time The time for static electric charge to be reduced to a 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
specified percentage of the charge's original magnitude.
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Charge Density The charge per unit area on a surface or the charge per unit 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
volume in space. Surface charge density is measured in
coulombs per square meter. Volume charge density, also
called space charge density or space charge, is measured in
coulombs per cubic meter.
Charge Relaxation The process by which separated charges recombine or by 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
which excess charge is lost from a system.
Charge A collection or imbalance of electrons or of positive or 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
negative ions that can accumulate on both conductors and
insulators and that has both magnitude and polarity.
Movement of charge constitutes an electric current. Excess
or deficiency of electrons is expressed in coulombs. An
Charger Power Converter The device used to convert energy from the power grid to a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
high-frequency output for wireless power transfer.
Charging Current (Ic) The rate of flow of charge into a given system per unit of 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
time, expressed in amperes.
Charging Valve In a gaseous or liquid fuel system, a small valve bypassing the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
main safety shutoff valve used for purging and charging the
fuel headers and piping and for testing for leaks.
Chassis The basic operating motor vehicle including the engine, 1901 (2016) 307 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1906
frame, and other essential structural and mechanical parts, (2016), 1901 (2016), 1911
but exclusive of the body and all appurtenances for the (2016), 1906 (2012), 1912
accommodation of driver, property, passengers, appliances, (2016), 1911 (2016)
or equipment related to other than control. Common usage (2012), 1912
might, but need not, include a cab (or cowl). (2016)
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Chassis The basic operating motor vehicle, including the engine, 1917 (2016) 307 (2016), 1917 1917 (2016)
frame, and other essential structural and mechanical parts, (2016), 1901
but exclusive of the body and all appurtenances for the (2016), 1906
accommodation of driver, property, passengers, appliances, (2016), 1911
or equipment related to functions other than control. (2012), 1912
(2016)
Chassis Special trailer or wheeled undercarriage on which containers 307 (2016) 307 (2016), 1917 307 (2016)
or roll-on/roll-off (RO/RO) cargoes are moved. (2016), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016)
Check Valve A valve that allows flow in one direction only. 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016), 13D
(2016), 13R (2016), 13R
(2016), 24 (2016), (2016), 24 (2016),
85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Check Valve A valve that allows flow in one direction only. 13D (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016), 13D
(2016), 13R (2016), 13R
(2016), 24 (2016), (2016), 24 (2016),
85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Check Valve A valve that allows flow in one direction only. 13R (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016), 13D
(2016), 13R (2016), 13R
(2016), 24 (2016), (2016), 24 (2016),
85 (2015) 85 (2015)
(2016), 13R (2016), 13R
(2016), 24 (2016), (2016), 24 (2016),
85 (2015) 85 (2015)
(2016), 13R (2016), 13R
(2016), 24 (2016), (2016), 24 (2016),
85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Check Wood Irregularity A separation of the wood along the fiber direction that 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
usually extends across the rings of annual growth and
commonly results from stresses set up in the wood during
seasoning.
Check-In The process whereby resources first report to an incident. 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1051 1026 (2014), 1051
(2016) (2016)
Check-In The process whereby resources first report to an incident. 1051 (2016) 1026 (2014), 1051 1026 (2014), 1051
(2016) (2016)
Chemical and Biological Situations involving the release of chemical or biological 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016), 1992
Terrorism Incidents warfare agents in civilian areas by terrorists. (2012) (2012)
Chemical and Biological Situations involving the release of chemical or biological 1992 (2012) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016), 1992
Terrorism Incidents warfare agents in civilian areas by terrorists. (2012) (2012)
Chemical Flash Fire The ignition of a flammable and ignitible vapor or gas that 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1991 1500 (2013), 1991
produces an outward expanding flame front as those vapors (2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
or gases burn. This burning and expanding flame front, a (2012) (2012)
fireball, will release both thermal and kinetic energy to the
environment.
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environment.
environment.
Chemical Fume Hood A ventilated enclosure designed to contain and exhaust 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
fumes, gases, vapors, mists, and particulate matter generated (2015) (2015)
within the hood interior.
Chemical Fume Hood A ventilated enclosure designed to contain and exhaust 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
fumes, gases, vapors, mists, and particulate matter generated (2015) (2015)
within the hood interior.
Chemical Heat of The amount of heat released, in Btu/lb (kJ/g), when a 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30B 1 (2015)
Combustion (Hc) substance is oxidized to yield stable end products, including (2015)
water as a vapor, as measured under actual fire conditions in
a normal ambient (air) atmosphere.
Chemical Heat of The amount of heat released, in kJ/g (Btu/lb), when a 30B (2015) 1 (2015), 30B 30B (2015)
Combustion (Hc) substance is oxidized to yield stable end products, including (2015)
water as a vapor, as measured under actual fire conditions in
a normal ambient (air) atmosphere.
Chemical Isolation A means of preventing flame front and ignition from being 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
conveyed past a predetermined point by injection of a
chemical suppressant.
Chemical Name The scientific designation of a chemical in accordance with 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
the nomenclature system developed by the International
Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry or the Chemical
Abstracts Service rules of nomenclature, or a name that
clearly identifies a chemical for the purpose of conducting
an evaluation.
Chemical Plant A large integrated plant or that portion of such a plant, 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
other than a refinery or distillery, where liquids are (2015) (2015)
produced by chemical reactions or used in chemical
reactions.
Chemical Plant A large integrated plant or that portion of such a plant, 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
other than a refinery or distillery, where liquids are (2015) (2015)
produced by chemical reactions or used in chemical
reactions.
Chemical Terrorism Agents Liquid, solid, gaseous, and vapor chemical warfare agents 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1851 1500 (2013), 1851
and toxic industrial chemicals used to inflict lethal or (2014), 1855 (2014), 1855
incapacitating casualties, generally on a civilian population (2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
as a result of a terrorist attack. (2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1971 (2012)
(2013)
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1971 (2012)
(2013)
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(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1971 (2012)
(2013)
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1971 (2012)
(2013)
Chemical Terrorism Agents Liquid, solid, gaseous, and vapor chemical warfare agents 1971 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1851 1971 (2013)
and toxic industrial chemicals used to inflict lethal or (2014), 1855
incapacitating casualties, generally on a civilian population, (2013), 1951
as a result of a terrorist attack. (See also 3.3.21, Chemical (2013), 1991
Warfare (CW) Agents, and 3.3.143, Toxic Industrial (2016), 1994
Chemicals.) (2012), 1971
(2013)
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1971 (2012)
(2013)
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1971 (2012)
(2013)
Chemical Warfare (CW) Liquid, solid, and gaseous chemical agents (most are liquids) 1971 (2013) 1994 (2012), 1971 1971 (2013)
Agents traditionally used during warfare or armed conflict to kill or (2013), 1991
incapacitate an enemy. (2016)
Chemical Warfare (CW) Liquid, solid, and gas chemical agents (most are liquid) 1991 (2016) 1994 (2012), 1971 1991 (2016)
incapacitate an enemy. (See also 3.3.2.3 and 3.3.2.6.) (2016)
Chemical Warfare (CW) Liquid, solid, and gas chemical agents (most are liquids) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012), 1971 1994 (2012)
incapacitate an enemy. (See also 3.3.1.3, Chemical (2016)
Terrorism Agents, and 3.3.68, Toxic Industrial Chemicals.)
Chemical A substance with one or more of the following hazard ratings 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 306 2 (2016)
(2014)
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Chemical Any compound, mixture, or solution in the form of a solid, 306 (2014) 2 (2016), 306 306 (2014)
liquid, or gas that might be hazardous by virtue of its (2014)
properties other than or in addition to flammability or by
virtue of the properties of compounds that might be evolved
from hot work or cold work.
Chemical-Protection Layer The material or composite used in an ensemble or clothing 1992 (2012) 1992 (2012) 1992 (2012)
for the purpose of providing protection from chemical
hazards.
Chemical-Protective Clothing Items made from chemical-resistive materials, such as 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
clothing, hood, boots, and gloves, that are designed and
configured to protect the wearer's torso, head, arms, legs,
hands, and feet from hazardous materials.
Chemical-Protective Layer The material or composite used in an ensemble or clothing 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016)
for the purpose of providing protection from chemical
hazards.
Chemical-Protective Material 1992 (2012) 1992 (2012) 1992 (2012)
ensemble or clothing for the purpose of providing
protection from chemical hazards; can be a part of the
CHEMTREC The Chemical Transportation Emergency Response Center, 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
a public service of the American Chemistry Council, which
provides emergency response information and assistance on
a 24-hour basis for responders to hazardous
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents.
Chief Mate The deck officer immediately responsible to the vessel's 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
master.
Chief Incident Command System title for individuals responsible 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
for command of the functional sections: operations,
planning, logistics, and finance/administration.
Child Care Facility A building or structure, or portion thereof, for educational, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
supervisory, or personal care services for more than four
children 7 years old or less.
Child Restraint Seat A seat capable of transporting a child 66 lb (30 kg) or less in 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
accordance with 49 CFR 571, FMVSS 213 and mounted in
accordance with the seat manufacturer's recommendation.
Children's Use (Accessibility) Spaces and elements specifically designed for use primarily 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
by people 12 years old and younger. [2010 ADA Standards
(DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Chime Ring The two raised rings circling the outer shell of UN 1A1 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
ethylene oxide drums.
Chimney Cap A protective covering or housing for the top of a chimney 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
intended to prevent the entry of rain, snow, animals, and
birds, and to prevent downdrafts.
Chimney Connector The pipe that connects a fuel-burning appliance to a 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
chimney. (2016) (2016)
Chimney Connector The pipe that connects a fuel-burning appliance to a 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
chimney. (2016) (2016)
Chimney Connector-Type A heat exchanger intended to be installed in a chimney 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Heat Reclaimer connector between a heating appliance and the chimney to
transfer heat from the flue gases through metal to air or
water.
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Chimney Flue Base (Base of The lowest point of a flue within a chimney. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Flue)
Chimney Flue The passage in a chimney for conveying the flue gases to the 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
outside atmosphere. (2016), 54 (2015) (2016)
Chimney Flue The passage in a chimney for conveying the flue gases to the 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
outside atmosphere. (2016), 54 (2015) (2016)
Chimney Flue The passage(s) in a chimney for conveying the flue or vent 54 (2015) 211 (2016), 31 54 (2015)
gases to the outdoors. (2016), 54 (2015)
Chimney A structure containing one or more vertical or nearly vertical 211 (2016) 5000 (2015), 211 211 (2016)
passageways for conveying flue gases to the outside (2016), 780
atmosphere. [See also 3.3.142.1, Gas Vent; 3.3.142, Vent; and (2017), 31 (2016),
3.3.131.2, Venting System (Flue Gases).] 54 (2015)
atmosphere. (2017), 31 (2016),
54 (2015)
atmosphere. (BLD-SCM) (2017), 31 (2016),
54 (2015)
Chimney One or more passageways, vertical or nearly so, for conveying 54 (2015) 5000 (2015), 211 54 (2015)
flue or vent gases to the outdoors. (2016), 780
(2017), 31 (2016),
54 (2015)
Chimney A construction containing one or more flues that does not 780 (2017) 5000 (2015), 211 780 (2017)
meet the criteria defined for heavy-duty stack. (2016), 780
(2017), 31 (2016),
54 (2015)
Chin Strap An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under the chin to 1855 (2013) 1952 (2015), 1977 1855 (2013), 1951
help secure the helmet to the head. (2016), 1971 (2013)
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Chin Strap An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under the chin to 1951 (2013) 1952 (2015), 1977 1855 (2013), 1951
help secure the helmet to the head. (2016), 1971 (2013)
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Chin Strap An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under or around 1952 (2015) 1952 (2015), 1977 1952 (2015), 1977
the chin to secure the helmet to the head. (2016), 1971 (2016)
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
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Chin Strap An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under the chin to 1971 (2013) 1952 (2015), 1977 1971 (2013)
secure the helmet to the head. (2016), 1971
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Chin Strap An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under or around 1977 (2016) 1952 (2015), 1977 1952 (2015), 1977
the chin to secure the helmet to the head. (2016), 1971 (2016)
(2013), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Chip A wood chip of various species used in the manufacture of 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
pulp.
Chips Particles produced from a cutting or machining operation 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
that are not oxidized and that are not diluted by
noncombustible materials.
Chocks Usually found on the rail or deck of a vessel, fittings having 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
jaws that serve as fair leads for anchor rode and other lines.
Chopper Gun A device that feeds glass fiber roving through a cutting unit 33 (2016) 33 (2016) 33 (2016)
and injects the cut glass fibers into a stream of catalyzed
liquid resin that is then sprayed onto a surface.
Chute Discharge Door The door used at the termination of a waste or linen chute 82 (2014) 82 (2014) 82 (2014)
of a gravity or pneumatic system.
Chute Intake Door The door used to deposit waste or linen directly into the 82 (2014) 82 (2014) 82 (2014)
chute of a gravity or pneumatic system.
Chute-Fed Incinerator An incinerator designed specifically to be fed refuse from 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
(Class IIA) one or more floors above the incinerator directly into the
incinerator by a separate chute constructed with a positive
means to avoid penetration by smoke or fumes and
connected directly over the primary combustion chamber.
The incinerator is built with a primary and a secondary
combustion chamber and a settling chamber. It can include
a flue gas washer or scrubber. A separate chimney serves to
convey the combustion gases to the outdoors. This class of
incinerator is suitable for Type 1 and Type 2 wastes. It
generally is used in residential and institutional buildings,
including apartments, clubs, dormitories, churches, schools,
and other occupancies where Type 1 and Type 2 wastes are
to be incinerated.
Circuit Breaker A device designed to open and close a circuit by 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
nonautomatic means and to open the circuit automatically (2017), 70E
on a predetermined overcurrent without damage to itself (2015), 73 (2016),
when properly applied within its rating. (CMP-10) 79 (2015)
Circuit Breaker A switching device capable of making, carrying, and 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
interrupting currents under normal circuit conditions, and (2017), 70E
also of making, carrying for a specified time, and (2015), 73 (2016),
interrupting currents under specified abnormal circuit 79 (2015)
conditions, such as those of short circuit.
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Circuit Breaker A device designed to open and close a circuit by 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70 70E (2015), 73
nonautomatic means and to open the circuit automatically (2017), 70E (2016), 79 (2015)
when properly applied within its rating. 79 (2015)
Circuit Breaker A device designed to open and close a circuit by 73 (2016) 70 (2017), 70 70E (2015), 73
Circuit Breaker A device designed to open and close a circuit by 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 70 70E (2015), 73
Circuit Integrity (CI) Cable Cable(s) used for remote-control, signaling, or power-limited 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
systems that supply critical circuits to ensure survivability for
continued circuit operation for a specified time under fire
conditions.
Circuit Interface A circuit component that interfaces initiating devices or 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
control circuits, or both; notification appliances or circuits,
or both; system control outputs; and other signaling line
circuits to a signaling line circuit. (SIG-PRO)
Circuit The conductor or radio channel and associated equipment 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 72 1221 (2016)
that are used to perform a specific function in connection (2016)
with an alarm system.
Circuit Either a means of providing power or a connection path 72 (2016) 1221 (2016), 72 72 (2016)
between locations (see 3.3.187). (SIG-PRO) (2016)
Circulating Air Air for cooling, heating, or ventilation distributed to 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
habitable spaces.
Circulating Closed-Loop 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Sprinkler System connections to automatic sprinkler systems in a closed-loop
piping arrangement for the purpose of utilizing sprinkler
piping to conduct water for heating or cooling, where water
is not removed or used from the system but only circulated
through the piping system.
Circulating Fluidized Bed A fluidized bed in which the fluidizing velocities exceed the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
(CFB) terminal velocity of individual bed particles.
Circulating Room Heater A room heater with an outer jacket surrounding the heat 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
exchanger, arranged with openings at top and bottom so (2016)
that air circulates between the heat exchanger and the outer
jacket. Room heaters that have openings in an outer jacket
to allow some direct radiation from the heat exchanger are
classified as a radiant type.
Circulating Room Heater A room heater with an outer jacket surrounding the heat 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 31 (2016)
exchanger, arranged with openings at top and bottom so (2016)
that air circulates between the heat exchanger and the outer
jacket.
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Circulation Air The portion of supply air, the source of which is the 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
outside/outdoors, plus any recirculated air that has been
treated and is acceptable for use by the power system
ventilation system that is used to cool equipment located in
areas unclassified per NFPA 70, Article 500-516.
Circulation Path An exterior or interior way of passage provided for 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) pedestrian travel, including, but not limited to, walks,
hallways, courtyards, elevators, platform lifts, ramps,
stairways, and landings. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5]
(BLD-BSY)
Circulation Relief Valve A valve used to cool a pump by discharging a small quantity 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 25 20 (2016), 25
of water. This valve is separate from and independent of the (2014) (2014)
main relief valve.
Circulation Relief Valve A valve used to cool a pump by discharging a small quantity 25 (2014) 20 (2016), 25 20 (2016), 25
of water. This valve is separate from and independent of the (2014) (2014)
main relief valve.
Claims Analyst An internal or external person (depending on risk financing 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
processes being used) expected to investigate the claim,
evaluate it, prepare a position, ensure the appropriate
a settlement.
Claims Made An insurance policy where the claim is made during the 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
policy period, and where the occurrence might or might not
have been during the policy period.
Claims Occurrence An insurance policy where the loss occurs during the policy 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
period, and the claim can be made at any time.
Class 1 Circuit The portion of the wiring system between the load side of 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
the overcurrent device or power-limited supply and the
connected equipment.
Class 1 Igniter An igniter that is applied to ignite the fuel input through the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
burner and to support ignition under any burner light-off or
operating conditions. Its location and capacity are such that
it will provide sufficient ignition energy, generally in excess
of 10 percent of full load burner input, at its associated
burner to raise any credible combination of burner inputs of
both fuel and air above the minimum ignition temperature.
Class 1 Oxidizer An oxidizer that does not moderately increase the burning 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
rate of combustible materials with which it comes into
contact. (BLD-IND)
Class 1 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are normally stable, but that can 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
Gas become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.
Class 1 Unstable (Reactive) Materials that in themselves are normally stable, but that can 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.
Class 1 An oxidizer that does not moderately increase the burning 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015)
rate of combustible materials with which it comes into (2016)
contact or a solid oxidizer classified as Class 1 when tested in
accordance with the test protocol set forth in G.1 of NFPA
400.
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Class 1 An oxidizer that does not moderately increase the burning 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 400 400 (2016)
accordance with the test protocol set forth in G.1.
Class 2 CBRN Protective A CBRN protective ensemble and ensemble elements 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012)
Ensemble and Ensemble designed to protect emergency first responder personnel at
Elements terrorism incidents involving vapor or liquid chemical
hazards where the concentrations are at or above
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH)
requiring the use of self-contained breathing apparatus
(SCBA).
Class 2 Circuit The portion of the wiring system between the load side of a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Class 2 power source and the connected equipment. Due to
its power limitations, a Class 2 circuit considers safety from a
fire initiation standpoint and provides acceptable protection
from electric shock.
Class 2 Igniter An igniter that is applied to ignite the fuel input through the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
burner under prescribed light-off conditions. It is also used
to support ignition under low load or certain adverse
operating conditions. The range of capacity of such igniters
is generally 4 percent to 10 percent of full load burner fuel
input.
Class 2 Liquid Leakage Leakage of liquid great enough to form drops, but not 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
enough to cause drops to fall from the item being inspected.
Class 2 Oxidizer An oxidizer that causes a moderate increase in the burning 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
rate of combustible materials with which it comes into
contact. (BLD-IND)
Class 2 Unstable Reactive Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Gas [Gas] elevated temperatures and pressures.
Class 2 Unstable Reactive Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at 2 (2016) 5000 (2015), 2 2 (2016), 55
Gas elevated temperatures and pressures. (2016), 55 (2016) (2016)
Class 2 Unstable Reactive Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
Gas elevated temperatures and pressures. (BLD-IND) (2016), 55 (2016)
Class 2 Unstable Reactive Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at 55 (2016) 5000 (2015), 2 2 (2016), 55
Gas elevated temperatures and pressures. (2016), 55 (2016) (2016)
Class 2 Unstable (Reactive) Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
elevated temperatures and pressures.
Class 2 An oxidizer that causes a moderate increase in the burning 1 (2015) 400 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
400.
Class 2 An oxidizer that causes a moderate increase in the burning 400 (2016) 400 (2016), 1 400 (2016)
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Class 3 CBRN Protective A CBRN protective ensemble and ensemble element 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012)
Elements terrorism incidents involving low levels of vapor or liquid
chemical hazards where the concentrations are below
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH)
permitting the use of CBRN air-purifying respirators (APR),
or CBRN powered air-purifying respirators (PAPR).
Class 3 Circuit The portion of the wiring system between the load side of a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Class 3 power source and the connected equipment. Due to
its power limitations, a Class 3 circuit considers safety from a
fire initiation standpoint. Since higher levels of voltage and
current than for Class 2 are permitted, additional safeguards
are specified to provide protection from an electric shock
hazard that could be encountered.
Class 3 Igniter A small igniter applied particularly to fuel gas and fuel oil 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
burners to ignite the fuel input to the burner under
prescribed light-off conditions. The capacity of such igniters
generally does not exceed 4 percent of the full load burner
fuel input.
Class 3 Liquid Leakage Leakage of liquid great enough to cause drops to fall from 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
the item being inspected.
Class 3 Oxidizer An oxidizer that causes a severe increase in the burning rate 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
of combustible materials with which it comes into contact.
(BLD-IND)
Class 3 Special Igniter A special Class 3 high energy electrical igniter capable of 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
directly igniting the main burner fuel.
Class 3 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Gas [Gas] explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that
require a strong initiating source or that must be heated
under confinement before initiation.
Class 3 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55
Gas explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that (2016), 5000 (2016)
require a strong initiating source or that must be heated (2015)
Class 3 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or 5000 (2015) 2 (2016), 55 5000 (2015)
Gas explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that (2016), 5000
under confinement before initiation. (BLD-IND)
Class 3 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55
Gas explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that (2016), 5000 (2016)
Class 3 Unstable (Reactive) Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that
require a strong initiating source or that must be heated
Class 3 An oxidizer that causes a severe increase in the burning rate 1 (2015) 400 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
of combustible materials with which it comes into contact or (2015)
a solid oxidizer classified as Class 3 when tested in
400.
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Class 3 An oxidizer that causes a severe increase in the burning rate 400 (2016) 400 (2016), 1 400 (2016)
of combustible materials with which it comes into contact or (2015)
a solid oxidizer classified as Class 3 when tested in
Class 4 CBRN Protective A CBRN protective ensemble and ensemble elements 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012)
Elements terrorism incidents involving biological hazards or
radiological particulate hazards where the concentrations
are below Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health
(IDLH) permitting the use of air-purifying respirators
(APR), or powered air-purifying respirators (PAPR).
Class 4 Oxidizer An oxidizer that can undergo an explosive reaction due to 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
contamination or exposure to thermal or physical shock and
that causes a severe increase in the burning rate of
combustible materials with which it comes into contact.
(BLD-IND)
Class 4 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are readily capable of 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Gas [Gas] detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction
at normal temperatures and pressures.
Class 4 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are readily capable of 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55
Gas detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction (2016), 5000 (2016)
at normal temperatures and pressures. (2015)
Class 4 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are readily capable of 5000 (2015) 2 (2016), 55 5000 (2015)
Gas detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction (2016), 5000
at normal temperatures and pressures. (BLD-IND) (2015)
Class 4 Unstable Reactive Materials that in themselves are readily capable of 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55
Gas detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction (2016), 5000 (2016)
at normal temperatures and pressures. (2015)
Class 4 Unstable (Reactive) Materials that in themselves are readily capable of 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction
at normal temperatures and pressures.
Class 4 An oxidizer that can undergo an explosive reaction due to 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 400
contamination or exposure to thermal or physical shock and (2016) (2016)
Class 4 An oxidizer that can undergo an explosive reaction due to 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 400
contamination or exposure to thermal or physical shock and (2016) (2016)
Class A Fire A fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
paper, rubber, and many plastics. (2011), 2001 (2011), 2001
(2015), 408 (2015), 408
(2010) (2010)
Class A Fire A fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, 18A (2011) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
(2015), 408 (2015), 408
(2010) (2010)
Document
(2015), 408 (2015), 408
(2010) (2010)
(2015), 408 (2015), 408
(2010) (2010)
Class A Fire-Retardant A coating that reduces the flame spread index to 25 or less 703 (2015) 703 (2015) 703 (2015)
Coating and that has a smoke developed index not exceeding 200
where applied to the applicable substrate, building material,
or species of wood when tested in accordance with ASTM E
84 or ANSI/UL 723.
Class A Fires Class A fires are fires in ordinary combustible materials, such 1 (2015) 2010 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 18
as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and many plastics. (2015), 18 (2011), (2011), 1906
1906 (2016) (2016)
1906 (2016) (2016)
1906 (2016) (2016)
Class A Fires Fires in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015), 1 2010 (2015)
paper, rubber, and many plastics. (2015), 18 (2011),
1906 (2016)
Class A Foam Foam for use on fires in Class A fuels. 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1150 1145 (2017), 1150
(2010), 1901 (2010), 1901
(2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
(2010), 1901 (2010), 1901
(2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
(2010), 1901 (2010), 1901
(2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
(2010), 1901 (2010), 1901
(2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
Class A Fuel Materials such as vegetation, wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1150 1145 (2017), 1150
some plastics in which combustion can occur at or below the (2010), 1901 (2010), 1901
surface of the material. (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
Document
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
Class A Furnace An oven or furnace that has heat utilization equipment 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
wherein there is a potential explosion or fire hazard that
could be occasioned by the presence of flammable volatiles
or combustible materials processed or heated in the furnace.
Class A Interior Finish 850 (2015) 851 (2010), 850 850 (2015)
(2015)
ASTM E84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, Test
for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.
Includes any material with a flame spread index of 25 or less
and with a smoke developed index of 450 or less when any
element thereof, when tested, does not continue to
propagate fire.
Class A Interior Finish 851 (2010) 851 (2010), 850 851 (2010)
(2015)
ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning
Includes any material with a flame spread index of 25 or less
and with a smoke developed index of 450 or less when any
element thereof, when tested, does not continue to
propagate fire.
Class A Mercantile All mercantile occupancies having an aggregate gross area of 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Occupancy more than 30,000 ft2 (2800 m2) or occupying more than
three stories for sales purposes.
Class A Fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, 16 (2015) 402 (2013), 16 16 (2015)
paper, rubber, and many plastics. (2015)
Class A Ordinary combustibles. 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 16 402 (2013)
(2015)
Class B Fire A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, (2011), 1901 (2011), 1901
alcohols, and flammable gases. (2016), 2001 (2016), 2001
(2015), 408 (2015), 408
(2010) (2010)
Class B Fire A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum 18A (2011) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
(2015), 408 (2015), 408
(2010) (2010)
(2015), 408 (2015), 408
(2010) (2010)
Document
(2015), 408 (2015), 408
(2010) (2010)
(2015), 408 (2015), 408
(2010) (2010)
Class B Fire-Retardant A coating that reduces the flame spread index to greater 703 (2015) 703 (2015) 703 (2015)
Coating than 25 but not more than 75 and that has a smoke
developed index not exceeding 200 where applied to the
applicable substrate, building material, or species of wood
when tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or ANSI/UL
723.
Class B Fires Class B fires are fires in flammable liquids, combustible 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 18 1 (2015), 18
liquids, petroleum greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, (2011), 2010 (2011)
solvents, lacquers, alcohols, and flammable gases. (2015)
Class B Fires Class B fires are fires in flammable liquids, combustible 18 (2011) 1 (2015), 18 1 (2015), 18
liquids, petroleum greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, (2011), 2010 (2011)
solvents, lacquers, alcohols, and flammable gases. (2015)
Class B Fires Fires in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum 2010 (2015) 1 (2015), 18 2010 (2015)
greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, (2011), 2010
alcohols, and flammable gases. (2015)
Class B Foam Foam intended for use on Class B fires. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
Class B Furnace An oven or furnace that has heat utilization equipment 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
wherein there are no flammable volatiles or combustible
materials being heated.
Class B Interior Finish 850 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015)
(2010)
ASTM E84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning
more but not more than 75 and with a smoke developed

index of 450 or less.
Class B Interior Finish 851 (2010) 850 (2015), 851 851 (2010)
(2010)
ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning
Includes any material with a flame spread index of 26 or
more but not more than 75 and with a smoke developed
index of 450 or less.
Class B Mercantile All mercantile occupancies of more than 3000 ft2 (280 m2), 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Occupancy but not more than 30,000 ft2 (2800 m2), aggregate gross
area and occupying not more than three stories for sales
purposes. Class B also includes all mercantile occupancies of
not more than 3000 ft2 (280 m2) gross area and occupying
two or three stories for sales purposes.
Document
Class B A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum 16 (2015) 16 (2015), 402 16 (2015)
greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, (2013)
alcohols, and flammable gases.
Class B Flammable liquids. 402 (2013)16 (2015), 402 402 (2013)
(2013)
Class C Fire A fire that involves energized electrical equipment. 2001 (2015) 408 (2010), 2001 2001 (2015)
(2015)
Class C Fire A fire that involves energized electrical equipment where the 408 (2010) 408 (2010), 2001 408 (2010)
electrical nonconductivity of the extinguishing media is of (2015)
importance.
Class C Fires Class C fires are fires that involve energized electrical 1 (2015) 2010 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 18
equipment. (2015), 18 (2011) (2011)
Class C Fires Class C fires are fires that involve energized electrical 18 (2011) 2010 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 18
equipment. (2015), 18 (2011) (2011)
Class C Fires Fires that involve energized electrical equipment. 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015), 1 2010 (2015)
(2015), 18 (2011)
Class C Furnace An oven or furnace that has a potential hazard due to a 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
flammable or other special atmosphere being used for (2015) (2015)
treatment of material in process.
Class C Furnace An oven or furnace that has a potential hazard due to a 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
flammable or other special atmosphere being used for (2015) (2015)
treatment of material in process.
Class C Mercantile All mercantile occupancies of not more than 3000 ft2 (280 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Occupancy m2) gross area and used for sales purposes occupying one
story only.
Class C Electrically charged components. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Class D Fire A fire in combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium, 408 (2010) 408 (2010) 408 (2010)
zirconium, sodium, lithium, and potassium.
Class D Fires Class D fires are fires in combustible metals, such as 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 18 1 (2015), 18
magnesium, titanium, zirconium, sodium, lithium, and (2011) (2011)
potassium.
Class D Fires Class D fires are fires in combustible metals, such as 18 (2011) 1 (2015), 18 1 (2015), 18
magnesium, titanium, zirconium, sodium, lithium, and (2011) (2011)
potassium.
Class D Furnace An oven or furnace that is a pressure vessel that operates 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
under vacuum for all or part of the process cycle.
Class D Combustible metals. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)

Class F Fluid Heater A heater that has fluid inside the tubes with essentially 87 (2015) 87 (2015) 87 (2015)
constant fluid flow rate and where the outlet temperature of
the fluid is controlled by modulating the heat input rate to
the heater.
Class G Fluid Heater A heater that has fluid inside the tubes with modulated fluid 87 (2015) 87 (2015) 87 (2015)
flow rate (e.g., by process demand) and where the outlet
temperature of the fluid is controlled by modulating the
heat input rate to the heater.
Class H Fluid Heater A heater that has the heat source (combustion or electricity) 87 (2015) 87 (2015) 87 (2015)
inside the tube(s) with fluid surrounding the tube.
Document
Class I, Division 1 A Class I, Division 1 location is a location: (1) In which 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
ignitible concentrations of flammable gases, flammable
vapors can exist under normal operating conditions, or (2)

In which ignitible concentrations of such flammable gases,
above their flash points may exist frequently because of

repair or maintenance operations or because of leakage, or
(3) In which breakdown or faulty operation of equipment or
processes might release ignitible concentrations of
simultaneous failure of electrical equipment in such a way as

to directly cause the electrical equipment to become a
source of ignition.
Class I, Division 2 A Class I, Division 2 location is a location: (1) In which 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
processed, or used, but in which the liquids, vapors, or gases

will normally be confined within closed containers or closed
systems from which they can escape only in case of
accidental rupture or breakdown of such containers or
systems or in case of abnormal operation of equipment, or
(2) In which ignitible concentrations of flammable gases,
mechanical ventilation, and which might become hazardous

through failure or abnormal operation of the ventilating
equipment, or (3) That is adjacent to a Class I, Division 1
location, and to which ignitible concentrations of flammable
occasionally be communicated unless such communication is

prevented by adequate positive-pressure ventilation from a
source of clean air and effective safeguards against
ventilation failure are provided.
Class I Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
(37.8C) and a Reid vapor pressure not exceeding an
absolute pressure of 40 psi (276 kPa) at 100F (37.8C).
Class I Fuel For the purpose of this standard, any liquid fuel having a 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
flash point below 37.8C (100F).
Class I Materials Lightning conductors, air terminals, grounding electrodes, 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
and associated fittings required for the protection of
structures not exceeding 75 ft (23 m) in height.
Class I Organic Peroxide Organic peroxide formulations that are capable of 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
deflagration but not detonation. (BLD-IND)
Class I Solvents Liquids having a flash point below 38C (100F). 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
Document
Class I System A system that provides 2 in. (65 mm) hose connections to 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
supply water for use by fire departments. (2014) (2014)
Class I System A system that provides 2 in. (65 mm) hose connections to 25 (2014) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
supply water for use by fire departments. (2014) (2014)
Class I, Zone 0 A Class I, Zone 0 location is a location in which: (1) Ignitible 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are present
continuously, or (2) Ignitible concentrations of flammable
gases or vapors are present for long periods of time.
Class I, Zone 1 A Class I, Zone 1 location is a location: (1) In which ignitible 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are likely to
exist under normal operating conditions; or (2) In which
ignitible concentrations of flammable gases or vapors may
exist frequently because of repair or maintenance operations
or because of leakage; or (3) In which equipment is
operated or processes are carried on, of such a nature that
equipment breakdown or faulty operations could result in
the release of ignitible concentrations of flammable gases or
vapors and also cause simultaneous failure of electrical
equipment in a mode to cause the electrical equipment to
become a source of ignition; or (4) That is adjacent to a
Class I, Zone 0 location from which ignitible concentrations
of vapors could be communicated, unless communication is
prevented by adequate positive pressure ventilation from a
source of clean air and effective safeguards against
ventilation failure are provided.
Class I, Zone 2 A Class I, Zone 2 location is a location: (1) In which ignitible 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are not likely to
occur in normal operation and, if they do occur, will exist
only for a short period; or (2) In which volatile flammable
liquids, flammable gases, or flammable vapors are handled,
processed, or used but in which the liquids, gases, or vapors
normally are confined within closed containers of closed
systems from which they can escape, only as a result of
accidental rupture or breakdown of the containers or system,
or as a result of the abnormal operation of the equipment
with which the liquids or gases are handled, processed, or
used; or (3) In which ignitible concentrations of flammable
gases or vapors normally are prevented by positive
mechanical ventilation but which may become hazardous as
a result of failure or abnormal operation of the ventilation
equipment; or (4) That is adjacent to a Class I, Zone 1
location, from which ignitible concentrations of flammable
gases or vapors could be communicated, unless such
communication is prevented by adequate positive-pressure
ventilation from a source of clean air and effective
safeguards against ventilation failure are provided.
Class I Class I shall describe those formulations that are more severe 1 (2015) 400 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
than a Class II but do not detonate. (2015)
Document
Class I Class I describes those formulations that are more severe 400 (2016) 400 (2016), 1 400 (2016)
than a Class II but do not detonate. (2015)
Class IA Liquid Any liquid that has a clossed-cup flash point below 22.8C 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
(73F) and a boiling point below 37.8C (100F).
Class IB Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 22.8C 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
(73F) and a boiling point at or above 37.8C (100F).
Class IC Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
22.8C (73F) but below 37.8C (100F).
Class II Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
and below 140F (60C). (BLD-IND)
Class II, Division 1 A Class II, Division 1 location is a location: (1) In which 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
combustible dust is in the air under normal operating
conditions in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or
ignitible mixtures, or (2) Where mechanical failure or
abnormal operation of machinery or equipment might cause
such explosive or ignitible mixtures to be produced, and
might also provide a source of ignition through
simultaneous failure of electric equipment, through
operation of protection devices, or from other causes, or (3)
In which Group E combustible dusts may be present in
quantities sufficient to be hazardous.
Class II, Division 2 A Class II, Division 2 location is a location: (1) In which 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
combustible dust due to abnormal operations may be
present in the air in quantities sufficient to produce
explosive or ignitible mixtures; or (2) Where combustible
dust accumulations are present but are normally insufficient
to interfere with the normal operation of electrical
equipment or other apparatus, but could as a result of
infrequent malfunctioning of handling or processing
equipment become suspended in the air; or (3) In which
combustible dust accumulations on, in, or in the vicinity of
the electrical equipment could be sufficient to interfere with
the safe dissipation of heat from electrical equipment, or
could be ignitible by abnormal operation or failure of
electrical equipment.
Class II Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8C 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
(100F) and below 60C (140F).
Class II Materials Lightning conductors, air terminals, grounding electrodes, 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
and associated fittings required for the protection of
structures exceeding 75 ft (23 m) in height.
Class II Organic Peroxide Organic peroxide formulations that burn very rapidly and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
that present a severe reactivity hazard. (BLD-IND)
Class II Solvents Liquids having a flash point at or above 38C (100F) and 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
below 60C (140F).
Class II System A system that provides 1 in. (40 mm) hose stations to supply 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
water for use primarily by trained personnel or by the fire (2014) (2014)
department during initial response.
Class II System A system that provides 1 in. (40 mm) hose stations to supply 25 (2014) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
water for use primarily by trained personnel or by the fire (2014) (2014)
department during initial response.
Document
Class II Class II shall describe those formulations that burn very 1 (2015) 400 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
rapidly and that present a severe reactivity hazard. (2015)
Class II Class II describes those formulations that burn very rapidly 400 (2016) 400 (2016), 1 400 (2016)
and that present a severe reactivity hazard. (2015)
Class III Organic Peroxide Organic peroxide formulations that burn rapidly and that 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
present a moderate reactivity hazard. (BLD-IND)
Class III Solvents Class IIIA and Class IIIB solvents. 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
Class III System A system that provides 1 in. (40 mm) hose stations to supply 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
water for use by trained personnel and 2 in. (65 mm) hose (2014) (2014)
connections to supply a larger volume of water for use by fire
departments.
Class III System A system that provides 1 in. (40 mm) hose stations to supply 25 (2014) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
water for use by trained personnel and 2 in. (65 mm) hose (2014) (2014)
connections to supply a larger volume of water for use by fire
departments.
Class III Class III shall describe those formulations that burn rapidly 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015)
and that present a moderate reactivity hazard. (2016)
Class III Class III describes those formulations that burn rapidly and 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 400 400 (2016)
that present a moderate reactivity hazard. (2016)
Class IIIA Combustible Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 140F (60C), 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Liquid but below 200F (93C). (BLD-IND)
Class IIIA Liquid Any Liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 60C 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
(140F), but below 93C (200F).
Class IIIA Solvents Liquids having a flash point at or above 60C (140F) and 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
below 93.4C (200F).
Class IIIB Combustible Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 200F (93C). 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Liquid (BLD-IND)
Class IIIB Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 93C 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
(200F).
Class IIIB Solvents Liquids having a flash point at or above 93.4C (200F). 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
Class IV Organic Peroxide Organic peroxide formulations that burn in the same 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
manner as ordinary combustibles and that present a minimal
reactivity hazard. (BLD-IND)
Class IV Solvents Liquids not having a flash point when tested to ASTM D56, 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup
Tester, or ASTM D93, Standard Test Methods for Flash Point
Class IV Class IV shall describe those formulations that burn in the 1 (2015) 400 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
same manner as ordinary combustibles and that present a (2015)
minimal reactivity hazard.
Class IV Class IV describes those formulations that burn in the same 400 (2016) 400 (2016), 1 400 (2016)
manner as ordinary combustibles and that present a minimal (2015)
reactivity hazard.
Class K Fires Class K fires are fires in cooking appliances that involve 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
combustible cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and
fats).
Class V Organic Peroxide Organic peroxide formulations that burn with less intensity 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
than ordinary combustibles or do not sustain combustion
and that present no reactivity hazard. (BLD-IND)
Class V Class V shall describe those formulations that burn with less 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015)
intensity than ordinary combustibles or do not sustain (2016)
combustion and that present no reactivity hazard.
Document
Class V Class V describes those formulations that burn with less 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 400 400 (2016)
intensity than ordinary combustibles or do not sustain (2016)
combustion and that present no reactivity hazard.
Classification of Liquids Any flammable liquid, as defined in 3.3.9.2, or combustible 30A (2015) 30A (2015), 35 30A (2015)
liquid, as defined in 3.3.9.1, that is within the scope of this (2016)
code and subject to the requirements of this code shall be
classified in accordance with this section.
Classification of Liquids Any combustible liquid, as defined in 3.3.4 of this standard, 35 (2016) 30A (2015), 35 35 (2016)
or flammable liquid, as defined in 3.3.7 of this standard, that (2016)
is within the scope of this standard and subject to the
requirements of this standard shall be classified in
accordance with this subsection.
Classified Products or materials of a specific group category that are 80 (2016) 96 (2014), 80 80 (2016)
constructed, inspected, tested, and subsequently reinspected (2016)
in accordance with an established set of requirements.
Classified Products or materials of a specific group category that are 96 (2014) 96 (2014), 80 96 (2014)
constructed, inspected, tested, and subsequently reinspected (2016)
in accordance with an established set of requirements. The
classification process is performed by an organization
acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.
Classifier A device to control pulverized fuel particle size distribution. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Clean Agent Electrically non-conducting, volatile, or gaseous fire 10 (2013) 10 (2013), 2001 10 (2013)
extinguishant that does not leave a residue upon (2015), 302
evaporation. (2015), 1620
(2015)
Clean Agent Electrically nonconductive, volatile, or gaseous fire 1620 (2015) 10 (2013), 2001 1620 (2015)
extinguishant that does not leave a residue upon (2015), 302
evaporation. (2015), 1620
(2015)
Clean Agent Electrically nonconducting, volatile, or gaseous fire 2001 (2015) 10 (2013), 2001 2001 (2015), 302
extinguishant that does not leave a residue upon (2015), 302 (2015)
evaporation. The word agent as used in this document (2015), 1620
means clean agent unless otherwise indicated. (2015)
Clean Agent Electrically nonconducting, volatile, or gaseous fire 302 (2015) 10 (2013), 2001 2001 (2015), 302
extinguishant that does not leave a residue upon (2015), 302 (2015)
evaporation. The word agent as used in this document (2015), 1620
means clean agent unless otherwise indicated. (2015)
Clean Burn A distinct and visible fire effect generally apparent on 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
noncombustible surfaces after combustible layer(s) (such as
soot, paint, and paper) have been burned away. The effect
may also appear where soot has failed to be deposited
because of high surface temperatures.
Clean Zone A defined space in which the concentration of airborne 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 318 1 (2015), 318
particles is controlled to specified limits. (2015) (2015)
Clean Zone A defined space in which the concentration of airborne 318 (2015) 1 (2015), 318 1 (2015), 318
particles is controlled to specified limits. (2015) (2015)
Clean To remove dirt, scale, and debris. 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
Cleaning Gloves Multipurpose gloves, not for emergency patient care, that 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
provide a barrier against body fluids, cleaning fluids, and
disinfectants and limited physical protection to the wearer.
Document
Cleaning Media Materials used to clean piping systems. 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
(2016), 56 (2014) (2016), 56 (2014)
(2016), 56 (2014) (2016), 56 (2014)
(2016), 56 (2014) (2016), 56 (2014)
Cleaning The physical removal of dirt and debris, which generally is 1581 (2015) 96 (2014), 1851 1581 (2015)
accomplished with soap and water and physical scrubbing. (2014), 1855
(2013), 2113
(2015), 1581
(2015)
Cleaning The act of removing soils and contaminants from ensembles 1851 (2014) 96 (2014), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
and ensemble elements by mechanical, chemical, thermal, (2014), 1855 (2013)
or combined processes. (2013), 2113
(2015), 1581
(2015)
Cleaning The act of removing soils and contaminants from ensembles 1855 (2013) 96 (2014), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
and ensemble elements by mechanical, chemical, thermal, (2014), 1855 (2013)
or combined processes. (2013), 2113
(2015), 1581
(2015)
Cleaning The removal of dirt and debris. 2113 (2015) 96 (2014), 1851 2113 (2015)
(2014), 1855
(2013), 2113
(2015), 1581
(2015)
Clean(ing) For kitchen exhaust systems and cooking equipment, the act 96 (2014) 96 (2014), 1851 96 (2014)
of removing grease, oil deposits, and other residue. (2014), 1855
(2013), 2113
(2015), 1581
(2015)
Cleanout Opening An opening or hole in a chimney, usually located near its 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
base, designed to allow access to the flue for purposes of
removing ash, creosote, soot, and other extraneous matter
that becomes trapped.
Cleanroom A room in which the concentration of airborne particles is 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 287 1 (2015), 287
controlled to specified limits, including areas below the (2012), 318 (2012), 318
raised floor and above the ceiling grid if these areas are part (2015), 5000 (2015)
of the air path and within the rated construction. (2015)
Document
Cleanroom A room in which the concentration of airborne particles is 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 287 5000 (2015)
controlled to specified limits, including areas below the (2012), 318
raised floor and above the ceiling grid if these areas are part (2015), 5000
of the air path and within the rated construction. (BLD- (2015)
FUN)
Clean-Up Personnel Personnel primarily responsible for restoring a racing 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
surface by mitigating liquid spills and removing debris.
Clear (Air) Layer The zone within a building containing air that has not been 204 (2015) 204 (2015) 204 (2015)
contaminated by the smoke produced from a fire in the
building, and that is located between the floor and the
smoke layer boundary.
Clear Layer Interface The boundary between a smoke layer and smoke-free air. 204 (2015) 204 (2015) 204 (2015)
Clear Space An area free of combustible materials but that can contain 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
noncombustible materials that cannot transmit an exposure
fire.
Clear Text The use of plain language in radio communications 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013)
transmissions.
Clear Text/Plain Language The use of plain language in radio communications 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
transmissions.
Clear Waste Water Originates from a sanitary water source and does not pose 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
substantial risk from dermal, ingestion, or inhalation
exposure.
Clearance Distance Shortest distance through air between two conductive parts. 791 (2014) 791 (2014) 791 (2014)
Clearance to Ceiling The distance from the top of storage to the ceiling above. 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Clearance The air distance between Halon 1301 equipment, including 12A (2015) 12A (2015), 211 12A (2015)
piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or uninsulated live (2016), 31 (2016),
electrical components at other than ground potential. 17 (2013), 2001
(2015)
Clearance The air distance between extinguishing system equipment, 17 (2013) 12A (2015), 211 17 (2013), 2001
including piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or (2016), 31 (2016), (2015)
uninsulated live electrical components not at ground 17 (2013), 2001
potential. (2015)
Clearance The air distance between extinguishing system equipment, 2001 (2015) 12A (2015), 211 17 (2013), 2001
including piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or (2016), 31 (2016), (2015)
uninsulated live electrical components not at ground 17 (2013), 2001
potential. (2015)
Clearance The distance between a heat-producing appliance, chimney, 211 (2016) 12A (2015), 211 211 (2016), 31
chimney connector, vent, vent connector, or plenum and (2016), 31 (2016), (2016)
other surfaces. 17 (2013), 2001
(2015)
Clearance The distance between a heat-producing appliance, chimney, 31 (2016) 12A (2015), 211 211 (2016), 31
chimney connector, vent, vent connector, or plenum and (2016), 31 (2016), (2016)
other surfaces. 17 (2013), 2001
(2015)
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Clearly Identified Capable of being recognized by a person of normal vision 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
without causing uncertainty and indecisiveness about the
location or operating process of the identified item.
Cleat Fitting attached to the vessel used to secure an anchor rode 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
or other line to the vessel.
Closed Array (Paper) A vertical storage arrangement in which the distances 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
between columns in both directions are short [not more
than 2 in. (50 mm) in one direction and 1 in. (25 mm) in
the other].
Closed Array A storage arrangement where air movement through the pile 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
is restricted because of 6 in. (150 mm) or less vertical flues.
Closed Circuit Television A video system in which an analog or digital video signal 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
(CCTV) travels from the camera to video monitoring stations at the
protected premises.
Closed Combustible Combustible building construction, including walls, 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
Construction structural framing, roofs, roof ceilings, floors, and
duct on four sides where one or more sides are protected.
Closed Construction Any building, building component, assembly, or system 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
manufactured in such a manner that all concealed parts of
processes of manufacture cannot be inspected after
installation at the building site without disassembly, damage,
or destruction.
Closed Container A container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Flammable and Combustible other device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it
Liquid] at ordinary temperatures.
Closed Container A container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 120 1 (2015), 120
other device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it (2015), 122 (2015), 122
at ordinary temperatures. (2015), 30 (2015), (2015), 30 (2015),
30A (2015), 34 30A (2015), 34
(2015) (2015)
30A (2015), 34 30A (2015), 34
(2015) (2015)
30A (2015), 34 30A (2015), 34
(2015) (2015)
30A (2015), 34 30A (2015), 34
(2015) (2015)
Document
Closed Container A container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or 30A (2015) 1 (2015), 120 1 (2015), 120
30A (2015), 34 30A (2015), 34
(2015) (2015)
30A (2015), 34 30A (2015), 34
(2015) (2015)
Closed Piping System Interconnected piping that is designed to contain the 56 (2014) 56 (2014), 56 (PS) 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
flammable gas under pressure during normal operations and (2012) (2012)
incorporates provisions for controlled release of contents.
Closed Piping System Interconnected piping that is designed to contain the 56 (PS) 56 (2014), 56 (PS) 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
flammable gas under pressure during normal operations and (2012) (2012) (2012)
incorporates provisions for controlled release of contents.
Closed Position Indicator A switch that indicates when a valve is within 0.040 in. (1 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
Switch mm) of its closed position but does not indicate proof of (2015) (2015)
closure.
Closed Position Indicator A switch that indicates when a valve is within 0.040 in. (1 87 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
Switch mm) of its closed position but does not indicate proof of (2015) (2015)
closure.
Closed Position (Rolling A position of the door curtain with the underside of the 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Steel Fire Door) bottom bar, including a compressible seal or sensing edge, if
provided, in contact with the sill along the entire width of
the opening.
Closed System Use Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a closed vessel 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 400
or system that remains closed during normal operations (2016), 5000 (2016)
where vapors emitted by the product are not liberated (2015)
outside of the vessel or system and the product is not
exposed to the atmosphere during normal operations, and
all uses of compressed gases.
Closed System Use Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a closed vessel 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 400
or system that remains closed during normal operations (2016), 5000 (2016)
exposed to the atmosphere during normal operations, and
all uses of compressed gases.
Closed System Use Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a closed vessel 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 5000 (2015)
or system that remains closed during normal operations (2016), 5000
exposed to the atmosphere during normal operations and all
uses of compressed gases. (BLD-IND)
Closed-Circuit SCBA A recirculation-type SCBA in which the exhaled gas is 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013), 1981 1404 (2013)
rebreathed by the wearer after the carbon dioxide has been (2013), 1500
removed from the exhalation and after the oxygen content (2013)
within the system has been restored from sources such as
compressed breathing gas, chemical oxygen, and liquid
oxygen.
Document
removed from the exhalation gas and the oxygen content (2013)
compressed breathing air, chemical oxygen, and liquid
oxygen, or compressed gaseous oxygen.
removed from the exhalation gas and the oxygen content (2013)
compressed breathing air, chemical oxygen, liquid oxygen,
or compressed gaseous oxygen.
Closed-Circuit Telephone A telephone with a dedicated line, such as a house phone, 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) courtesy phone, or phone that must be used to gain entry to
a facility. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Closed-Top Diking A dike with a cover intended to minimize the entrance of 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
precipitation into the diked area. (2015) (2015)
Closed-Top Diking A dike with a cover intended to minimize the entrance of 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
precipitation into the diked area. (2015) (2015)
Close-Off Pressure The maximum pressure the pump is capable of developing 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
at zero discharge flow.
Closet Storage Space The volume bounded by the sides and back closet walls and 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
planes extending from the closet floor vertically to a height
of 1.8 m (6 ft) or to the highest clothes-hanging rod and
parallel to the walls at a horizontal distance of 600 mm (24
in.) from the sides and back of the closet walls, respectively,
and continuing vertically to the closet ceiling parallel to the
walls at a horizontal distance of 300 mm (12 in.) or the width
of the shelf, whichever is greater; for a closet that permits
access to both sides of a hanging rod, this space includes the
volume below the highest rod extending 300 mm (12 in.) on
either side of the rod on a plane horizontal to the floor
extending the entire length of the rod. See Figure 410.2.
Closing Device A means of closing a door from the partially or fully opened 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
position.
Closure The component that allows the wearer to enter (don) and 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
exit (doff) the dry diving suit.
Clothes Closet A nonhabitable room or space intended primarily for 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
storage of garments and apparel. (CMP-1)
Clothes Dryer A device used to dry wet laundry by means of heat derived 1 (2015) 54 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 211
from the combustion of fuel or from electric heating (2015), 211 (2016)
elements. (2016)
Clothes Dryer A device used to dry wet laundry by means of heat derived 211 (2016) 54 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 211
from the combustion of fuel or from electric heating (2015), 211 (2016)
elements. (2016)
Clothes Dryer An appliance used to dry wet laundry by means of heat. 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 1 54 (2015)
(2015), 211
(2016)
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Cloud Ceiling Any ceiling system installed in the same plane with 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
horizontal openings to the structure above on all sides. This
does not include sloped ceilings as defined in 3.3.5.4.
Cloud Chamber Smoke The principle of using an air sample drawn from the 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Detection protected area into a high-humidity chamber combined with
a lowering of chamber pressure to create an environment in
which the resultant moisture in the air condenses on any
smoke particles present, forming a cloud. The cloud density
is measured by a photoelectric principle. The density signal
is processed and used to convey an alarm condition when it
meets preset criteria. (SIG-IDS)
CO2 Carbon dioxide. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)

Coal Preparation Plant A facility designed to prepare coal for shipment, including 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
coal mine surface buildings and structures, housing, and
supporting coal-processing and coal-handling equipment.
(BLD-FUN)
Coal Preparation The separation, crushing, screening, washing, drying, 120 (2015) 120 (2015) 120 (2015)
storage, and loadout of coal to make ready for market.
Coal Tar A dark brown to black cementitious material produced by 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
the destructive distillation of coal. (BLD-SCM)
Coal A solid fuel classified as lignite, subbituminous, bituminous, 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
or anthracite as defined by ASTM D388, Standard
Classification of Coals by Rank.
Coaming The raised framework around deck or bulkhead openings to 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
prevent entry of water.
Coastal A Zone An area within the special flood hazard area, landward of a V 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
zone or landward of an open coast without mapped V zones.
In a Coastal A Zone, the principal source of flooding must
be astronomical tides, storm surges, seiches, or tsunamis, not
riverine flooding. During the base flood, the potential for
breaking wave heights shall be greater than or equal to 1.5 ft
(455 mm). (See also 3.3.34.7.1, Special Flood Hazard Area.)
(BLD-SCM)
Coating A protective material impregnated, saturated, or coated on 1961 (2013) 410 (2015), 1961 1961 (2013), 1962
the outside reinforcement layer of the hose to provide (2013), 1962 (2013)
additional reinforcement or protection for the hose. (2013)
Coating A protective material impregnated, saturated, or coated on 1962 (2013) 410 (2015), 1961 1961 (2013), 1962
the outside reinforcement layer of the hose to provide (2013), 1962 (2013)
additional reinforcement or protection for the hose. (2013)
Coating Application of special-purpose material such as an 410 (2015) 410 (2015), 1961 410 (2015)
anticorrosion paint or a walkway paint. (2013), 1962
(2013)
Coaxial Cable A cylindrical assembly composed of a conductor centered 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
inside a metallic tube or shield, separated by a dielectric
material, and usually covered by an insulating jacket. (CMP-
16)
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Cockpit Voice Recorder A device that monitors flight deck crew communications 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
(CVR) through a pickup on the flight deck connected to a recorder
that is usually mounted in the tail area of the aircraft and
that is designed to withstand certain impact forces and a
degree of fire.
Code A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 101 1 (2015), 101
covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption (2015), 102 (2015), 102
into law independently of other codes and standards. (2016), 1037 (2016), 1037
(2016), 1122 (2016), 1122
(2013), 1123 (2013), 1123
(2014), 1124 (2014), 1124
(2017), 1125 (2017), 1125
(2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
(2013), 30 (2015), (2013), 30 (2015),
301 (2013), 30A 301 (2013), 30A
(2015), 30B (2015), 30B
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 5000 (2013), 5000
(2015), 52 (2016), (2015), 52 (2016),
53 (2016), 54 53 (2016), 54
(2015), 55 (2016), (2015), 55 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015), 72 (2016), (2015), 72 (2016),
85 (2015), 900 85 (2015), 900
(2016), 909 (2016), 909
(2013), 914 (2013), 914
(2015), 921 (2015), 921
(2014), 99 (2015), (2014), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Coded Receivers Used as a part of a radio alerting system, paging receivers 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
that respond only to messages directed to the specific unit or
to units in an assigned group.
Coded An audible or visible signal that conveys several discrete bits 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
or units of information. (SIG-NAS)
Cofferdam A void between the compartments or tanks of a ship for 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
purposes of isolation.
Coiled Vessel Tank vessels using a closed system or heating coils that use 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
thermal oil as the heating medium.
Cold Aisle The aisle in front of the airflow intakes on the ITE where 75 (2017) 75 (2017), 76 75 (2017)
HVAC cooling airflow is controlled. (2016)
Cold Aisle The aisle in front of the airflow intakes on the 76 (2016) 75 (2017), 76 76 (2016)
telecommunications equipment where HVAC cooling airflow (2016)
is controlled.
Cold Deck A single ranked pile of logs with individual logs of regular or 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
irregular length usually 20 ft to 50 ft (6.1 m to 15.2 m) long,
but greater than 8 ft (2.4 m) long.
Document
Cold Filling The pressurizing of an aerosol container by cooling the 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
propellant (and sometimes the product) below its boiling
point and transferring it into the aerosol container before
the valve is put in place. The operation is usually carried out
at atmospheric pressure (that is, high pressure is not
needed).
Cold Shutdown A stable nuclear power plant condition in which the affected 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
reactor is subcritical and the average reactor coolant system
temperature is less than or equal to 200F (93C).
Cold Weather Insulation A fabric that consists of one or more nonseparable layers 2112 (2012) 2112 (2012) 2112 (2012)
Material that is used for protection in a low-temperature
environment.
Cold Work Any construction, alteration, repair, or shipbreaking that 306 (2014) 350 (2016), 306 306 (2014)
does not involve heat-, fire-, or spark-producing operations. (2014)
Cold Work Work that does not have the potential to produce enough 350 (2016) 350 (2016), 306 350 (2016)
thermal energy to be an ignition source. (2014)
Cold Zone The hazard-free area around an incident. 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015), 472 1003 (2015)
(2013), 1005
(2014), 1081
(2012), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015)
Cold Zone The control zone of an incident that contains the command 1005 (2014) 1003 (2015), 472 1005 (2014)
post and other support functions deemed necessary to (2013), 1005
control the incident. (2014), 1081
(2012), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015)
Cold Zone The area immediately outside the boundary of the 1081 (2012) 1003 (2015), 472 1081 (2012)
established warm zone where personnel are safe from the (2013), 1005
adverse effects of a fire. (2014), 1081
(2012), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015)
Cold Zone The control zone of an incident that contains the command 1500 (2013) 1003 (2015), 472 1500 (2013), 1521
post and such other support functions as are deemed (2013), 1005 (2015), 600
necessary to control the incident. (2014), 1081 (2015)
(2012), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015)
(2012), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015)
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Cold Zone The control zone of hazardous materials/weapons of mass 472 (2013) 1003 (2015), 472 472 (2013)
destruction (WMD) incidents that contains the incident (2013), 1005
command post and such other support functions as are (2014), 1081
deemed necessary to control the incident. (2012), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015)
(2012), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015)
Collapse Safety Zone An area around a collapsed structure or structures that is 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
outside the potential collapse zone of falling debris.
Collapse Support Operations Operations performed at the scene that include providing 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
for rescuer comfort, scene lighting, scene management, and
equipment readiness.
Collapse Type 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
shape collapse, pancake collapse, cantilever collapse, and A-
frame collapse. (See Annex B.)
Collar Lining That part of collar fabric composite that is next to the skin 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
when the collar is closed in the raised position. (2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
Collar Lining That part of collar fabric composite that is next to the skin 1951 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
when the collar is closed in the raised position. (2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
Collar Lining The part of collar fabric composite that is next to the skin 1971 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1971 (2013)
when the collar is closed in the raised position. (2013), 1971
(2013)
Collar The portion of a coat or coverall that encircles the neck. 1855 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1855 1855 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1951 (2013)
(2013)
Collar The portion of a coat or coverall that encircles the neck. 1951 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1855 1855 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1951 (2013)
(2013)
Collar The portion of the coat or coverall that encircles the neck. 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1855 1971 (2013)
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Collection Area Location where seriously injured are collected initially. 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
Collections Storage Room An enclosure providing a safe and secure environment for 909 (2013) 909 (2013) 909 (2013)
collections including vaults and bookstacks.
Collections Prehistoric and historic objects, works of art, scientific 909 (2013) 914 (2015), 909 909 (2013)
specimens, religious objects, archival documents, (2013)
archeological artifacts, library media, and cultural materials
assembled according to some rational scheme and
maintained for the purpose of preservation, research, study,
exhibition, publication, or interpretation.
Document
Collections Prehistoric and historic objects, works of art, scientific 914 (2015) 914 (2015), 909 914 (2015)
specimens, religious objects, archival documents, (2013)
archeological artifacts, library media, and cultural materials
assembled according to some rational scheme and
maintained for the purpose of preservation, research, study,
exhibition, publication, or interpretation .
Collector Rings An assembly of slip rings for transferring electrical energy 1911 (2012) 70 (2017), 1911 1911 (2012)
from a stationary to a rotating member. (2012)
Collector Rings An assembly of slip rings for transferring electric energy 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 1911 70 (2017)
from a stationary to a rotating member. (2012)
Collector Sewer A sewer that consists of a pipe or conduit that receives 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
wastewater from a relatively small area from two or more
lateral sewers and that subsequently discharges into a trunk
sewer.
Co-Located Telecommunications equipment that is owned or leased and 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
Telecommunications operated by other service providers (i.e., competitive local or
Equipment long distance telephone service providers, internet service
providers, or cable service providers) that is placed in a
telecommunications facility owned by a different service
provider.
Color Graphic Interface An interface between the operator and the machine, where a 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
Device color video display and either a touch screen or touch pad
or keyboard or mouse are used to initiate machine action by
the selection of on-screen icons.
Column (Paper) A single vertical stack of rolls of paper. 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Column A single vertical stack of rolls. 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
COMBI An aircraft designed to transport both passengers and cargo 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 408 402 (2013), 408
on the same level within the fuselage. (2010) (2010)
COMBI An aircraft designed to transport both passengers and cargo 408 (2010) 402 (2013), 408 402 (2013), 408
on the same level within the fuselage. (2010) (2010)
Combination Carbon A carbon monoxide detection system in which components 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Monoxide Detection System
monoxide signaling system, and in which components are
not used as part of a fire alarm system.
Combination Compartment A shower stall or recess that provides for or includes the 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
installation of a toilet and is of such size and proportions that
it may not be occupied by more than one person.
Combination Detector A device that either responds to more than one of the fire 1 (2015) 72 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
phenomena or employs more than one operating principle (2015)
to sense one of these phenomena. Typical examples are a
combination of a heat detector with a smoke detector or a
combination rate-of-rise and fixed-temperature heat
detector. This device has listings for each sensing method
employed.
Combination Detector A device that either responds to more than one of the fire 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 1 72 (2016)
phenomena or employs more than one operating principle (2015)
to sense one of these phenomena. Typical examples are a
combination of a heat detector with a smoke detector or a
combination rate-of-rise and fixed-temperature heat
detector. This device has listings for each sensing method
employed. (SIG-IDS)
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Combination Fire Alarm and A manually operated box for separately transmitting a fire 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Guard's Tour Box alarm signal and a distinctive guard patrol tour supervisory
signal. (SIG-IDS)
Combination Fire and Smoke A device that meets both the fire damper and smoke damper 221 (2015) 221 (2015), 90A 221 (2015)
Damper requirements. (2015), 5000
(2015)
Combination Fire and Smoke A device that meets both the fire damper and smoke damper 5000 (2015) 221 (2015), 90A 5000 (2015)
Damper requirements. (BLD-FIR) (2015), 5000
(2015)
Combination Fire and Smoke A device that meets both fire damper and smoke damper 90A (2015) 221 (2015), 90A 90A (2015)
Damper requirements. (2015), 5000
(2015)
Combination Fire A fire department having emergency service personnel 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014)
Department comprising less than 85 percent majority of either volunteer
or career membership.
Combination Fire/Smoke A device that meets both the fire damper and smoke damper 105 (2016) 105 (2016), 80 105 (2016), 80
Damper requirements. (2016) (2016)
Combination Fire/Smoke A device that meets both the fire damper and smoke damper 80 (2016) 105 (2016), 80 105 (2016), 80
Damper requirements. (2016) (2016)
Combination Fuel Gas and A burner designed to burn either fuel gas or oil or to burn 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Oil Burner both simultaneously.
Combination Ladder A ground ladder that is capable of being used both as a 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
stepladder and as a single or extension ladder. (2015) (2015)
Combination Ladder A ground ladder that is capable of being used both as a 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
stepladder and as a single or extension ladder. (2015) (2015)
Combination Room 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Heater/Fireplace Stove designed to be operated with the fire chamber either open (2016) (2016)
or closed.
Combination Room 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
Heater/Fireplace Stove designed to be operated with the fire chamber either open (2016) (2016)
or closed.
Combination SCBA/SAR An atmosphere-supplying respirator that supplies a 1852 (2013) 1981 (2013), 1852 1852 (2013)
respirable atmosphere to the user from a combination of two (2013)
breathing air sources both of which are independent of the
ambient environment. [See also 3.3.1, Atmosphere-
Supplying Respirator; 3.3.14, Self-Contained Breathing
Apparatus (SCBA); and 3.3.16, Supplied Air Respirator
(SAR).]
Combination SCBA/SAR An atmosphere-supplying respirator that supplies a 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013), 1852 1981 (2013)
respirable atmosphere to the user from a combination of two (2013)
breathing air sources that both are independent of the
ambient environment. [See also 3.3.2, Atmosphere-
Supplying Respirator; 3.3.46, Self-Contained Breathing
Apparatus (SCBA); and 3.3.51, Supplied Air Respirator
(SAR).]
Combination System (as A system that provides premises security as a portion of a 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
related to premises security) single control unit, or multiple control units that work
together to provide one integrated control.
Combination System A fire alarm system in which components are used, in whole 72 (2016) 909 (2013), 72 72 (2016)
or in part, in common with a non-fire signaling system. (SIG- (2016), 720
PRO) (2015)
Combination System A fire alarm system in which components are used, in whole 720 (2015) 909 (2013), 72 720 (2015)
or in part, in common with a non-fire signaling system. (2016), 720
(2015)
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Combination System A system that provides premises security as a portion of a 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 72 909 (2013)
single control unit, or multiple control units that work (2016), 720
together to provide one integrated control. (2015)
Combination Tool A powered rescue tool that is capable of at least spreading 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
and cutting.
Combination Vehicle A vehicle consisting of a towing vehicle and one or more 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
towed units. (2012) (2012)
Combination Vehicle A vehicle consisting of a towing vehicle and one or more 1911 (2012) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
towed units. (2012) (2012)
Combination Waveform A surge generator with a 2-ohm internal impedance 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
Generator
short-circuit current waveshape.
Combination-Fuel Boiler A single boiler unit designed to burn more than one type of 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
fuel (gas, oil, or solid), either separately or simultaneously,
using either separate or common combustion chambers and
flues.
Combination-Fuel Furnace A single furnace unit designed to burn more than one type 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
of fuel (gas, oil, or solid), either separately or
simultaneously, using either separate or common
combustion chambers and flues.
Combined Dry A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers attached 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
to a piping system containing air under pressure with a
System supplemental detection system installed in the same areas as
the sprinklers. Operation of the detection system actuates
tripping devices that open dry pipe valves simultaneously
and without loss of air pressure in the system. The detection
system also serves as an automatic fire alarm system.
Combined Performance A retroreflective material that is also a fluorescent material. 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Material
Combined Sewer A sewer intended to receive both wastewater and storm or 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
surface water.
Combined Standpipe and A system where the water piping services both 2 in. (65 mm) 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
Sprinkler System outlets for fire department use and outlets for automatic
sprinklers.
Combined System A standpipe system that supplies both hose connections and 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 15 14 (2016)
automatic sprinklers. (2017)
Combined System A system of piping that connects both sprinklers and water 15 (2017) 14 (2016), 15 15 (2017)
spray nozzles in a common fire area, and is supplied by a (2017)
single riser and system actuation valve.
Combustible Concentration The technique of maintaining the concentration of 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
Reduction combustible material in a closed space below the lower
flammable limit.
Combustible Containers Containers that include paper bags, fiber drums, plastic 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
containers, and wooden or fiber boxes or barrels, as well as
noncombustible containers having removable combustible
liners or packing, and noncombustible containers having
combustible overpacks.
Combustible Dust [as applied Dust particles that are 500 microns or smaller (i.e., material 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
to Hazardous (Classified) passing a U.S. No. 35 Standard Sieve as defined in ASTM
Locations] E11-2015, Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve
Cloth and Test Sieves), and present a fire or explosion
hazard when dispersed and ignited in air. (CMP-14)
Document
Combustible Dust Groups Combustible dusts are addressed in Articles 500, 502, and 499 (2017) 499 (2017) 499 (2017)
506 of NFPA 70, and are divided into Groups E, F, and G.
Combustible Dust A finely divided combustible particulate solid that presents a 1 (2015) 77 (2014), 69 1 (2015), 1620
flash fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air (2014), 652 (2015), 68 (2013)
or the process-specific oxidizing medium over a range of (2016), 654
concentrations. (2017), 400
(2016), 499
(2017), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 68
(2013), 5000
(2015)
(2016), 499
(2017), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 68
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Combustible Dust Finely divided solid particles that present a dust fire or dust 400 (2016) 77 (2014), 69 400 (2016)
explosion hazard when dispersed and ignited in air. (2014), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 400
(2016), 499
(2017), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 68
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Combustible Dust Dust particles that are 500 microns or smaller (material 499 (2017) 77 (2014), 69 499 (2017)
passing a U.S. No. 35 Standard Sieve as defined in ASTM (2014), 652
E11-09, Standard Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for (2016), 654
Testing Purposes) and present a fire or explosion hazard (2017), 400
when dispersed and ignited in air. (2016), 499
(2017), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 68
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Combustible Dust Any finely divided solid material that is 420 microns or 5000 (2015) 77 (2014), 69 5000 (2015)
smaller in diameter (material passing a U.S. No. 40 Standard (2014), 652
Sieve) and presents a fire or explosion hazard when (2016), 654
dispersed and ignited in air. (BLD-IND) (2017), 400
(2016), 499
(2017), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 68
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Document
flash-fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air (2014), 652 (2017)
(2016), 499
(2017), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 68
(2013), 5000
(2015)
flash-fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air (2014), 652 (2017)
(2016), 499
(2017), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 68
(2013), 5000
(2015)
(2016), 499
(2017), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 68
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Combustible Dust A finely divided combustible particulate solid that presents a 69 (2014) 77 (2014), 69 69 (2014)
flash fire hazard or explosion hazard when suspended in air (2014), 652
concentrations . (2017), 400
(2016), 499
(2017), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 68
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Combustible Dust A combustible particulate solid that presents a fire or 77 (2014) 77 (2014), 69 77 (2014)
deflagration hazard when suspended in air or other (2014), 652
oxidizing medium over a range of concentrations, regardless (2016), 654
of particle size or shape. (2017), 400
(2016), 499
(2017), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 68
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Combustible Fiber Any material in a fibrous or shredded form that readily 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
ignites when heat sources are present.
Combustible Flyings 499 (2017) 499 (2017) 499 (2017)
nominal size that could be suspended in air and could settle
out of the atmosphere under their own weight.
Combustible Gas Detection A protection technique utilizing stationary gas detectors in 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
System [as applied to industrial establishments. (CMP-14)
Hazardous (Classified)
Locations]
Document
Combustible Gas Detector A fixed, permanently mounted instrument used to detect the 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
presence of flammable vapors and gases and warn when
concentrations approach the explosive range.
Combustible Gas Indicator An instrument that samples air to indicate whether there are 326 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 326 (2015), 329
combustible vapors or gases present and can also indicate (2015), 921 (2015)
the percentage of the lower explosive limit of the vapor or (2014)
gas mixture.
Combustible Gas Indicator An instrument that samples air to indicate whether there are 329 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 326 (2015), 329
combustible vapors or gases present and can also indicate (2015), 921 (2015)
the percentage of the lower explosive limit of the vapor or (2014)
gas mixture.
Combustible Gas Indicator An instrument that samples air and indicates whether there 921 (2014) 326 (2015), 329 921 (2014)
are ignitible vapors or gases present. (2015), 921
(2014)
Combustible Insulation Combustible material used as insulation. 285 (2012) 285 (2012) 285 (2012)
Combustible Liquid, Class II Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
and below 140F (60C).
Combustible Liquid, Class Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 140F (60C), 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
IIIA but below 200F (93C).
Combustible Liquid, Class Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 200F (93C). 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
IIIB
Combustible Liquid Storage An area used for storage of Class II and Class III combustible 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015)
liquids that is infrequently moved, and where the aggregate (2015)
quantity present shall not exceed 18,925 L (5000 gal).
Handling of liquids incidental to transfer can take place
within a storage area.
Combustible Liquid Storage An area used for storage of Class II and Class III combustible 122 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 122 (2015)
liquids that is infrequently moved, and where the aggregate (2015)
quantity present shall not exceed 18,925 L (5000 gal) .
Combustible Liquid Storage Self-propelled or mobile equipment fitted with suitable 120 (2015) 120 (2015) 120 (2015)
containers or tanks and other related fixtures used for the
storage, transport, and dispensing of Class II and Class III
combustible liquids. The aggregate quantity of combustible
liquid carried on such equipment does not exceed 3785 L
(1000 gal).
Combustible Liquid Storage An area used for storage of Class II and Class III combustible 120 (2015) 120 (2015) 120 (2015)
liquids that is periodically moved, and where the aggregate
quantity present does not exceed 3785 L (1000 gal).
Document
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F 1 (2015) 99 (2015), 18A 1 (2015), 385
(37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and (2011), 11 (2016), (2012)
apparatus set forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30, Flammable 326 (2015), 329
and Combustible Liquids Code. Combustible liquids are (2015), 34 (2015),
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. 15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 11 (2016) 99 (2015), 18A 11 (2016), 326
37.8C (100F), as determined by the test procedures and (2011), 11 (2016), (2015), 329
apparatus set forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. 326 (2015), 329 (2015)
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
37.8C (100F). (2011), 11 (2016), (2016), 306
326 (2015), 329 (2014), 801
(2015), 34 (2015), (2014), 851
15 (2017), 33 (2010)
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
apparatus set forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. Combustible 326 (2015), 329 (2015)
liquids are classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. (2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F 15 (2017) 99 (2015), 18A 15 (2017)
(37.8C), as determined by the appropriate test procedures (2011), 11 (2016),
and apparatus. 326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and (2011), 11 (2016), (2016), 820
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 18A (2011) 99 (2015), 18A 18A (2011)
37.8C. (2011), 11 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and (2011), 11 (2016),
apparatus set forth in [NFPA 30.] Combustible liquids are 326 (2015), 329
classified according to Section 4.3 [of NFPA 30]. (2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
apparatus set forth in Section 4.4. Combustible liquids are 326 (2015), 329
classified according to Section 4.3. (2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
37.8C (100F). (2011), 11 (2016), (2016), 306
326 (2015), 329 (2014), 801
(2015), 34 (2015), (2014), 851
15 (2017), 33 (2010)
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
37.8C (100F). (2011), 11 (2016), (2016), 306
326 (2015), 329 (2014), 801
(2015), 34 (2015), (2014), 851
15 (2017), 33 (2010)
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F 30A (2015) 99 (2015), 18A 30A (2015)
apparatus set forth in 3.4.3. Combustible liquids are 326 (2015), 329
classified according to 3.4.2.2. (2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F 30B (2015) 99 (2015), 18A 30B (2015)
and Combustible Liquids Code. (2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8C 318 (2015) 99 (2015), 18A 318 (2015), 410
(100F). (2011), 11 (2016), (2015), 45 (2015)
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 33 (2016) 99 (2015), 18A 33 (2016)
37.8C (100F), as determined by the test procedures and (2011), 11 (2016),
apparatus set forth in NFPA 30. Combustible liquids are 326 (2015), 329
classified in accordance with the following: (1) Class II (2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
liquid that has a flash point at or above 60C (140F); 32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
above 60C (140F), but below 93C (200F); (b) Class IIIB 2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(200F). (2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
37.8C (100F), as determined by the test procedures and (2011), 11 (2016),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
liquid that has a flash point at or above 60C (140F); (a) 32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
above 60C (140F), but below 93C (200F); (b) Class IIIB 2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(200F). (2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
apparatus set forth in 3.4.3. 326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
apparatus set forth in 3.4.3. Combustible liquids are 326 (2015), 329
classified according to Section 3.4. (2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and (2011), 11 (2016), (2012)
and Combustible Liquids Code. Combustible liquids are (2015), 34 (2015),
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. 15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
liquid that has a flash point at or above 140F (60C); (a) 32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
above 140F (60C), but below 200F (93C); and (b) 2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
above 200F (93C). (2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(100F). (2011), 11 (2016), (2015), 45 (2015)
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(100F). (2011), 11 (2016), (2015), 45 (2015)
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
classified in accordance with the following:(1) Class II Liquid (2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
liquid that has a flash point at or above 140F (60C); (a) 32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
above 140F (60C), but below 200F (93C); (b) Class IIIB 2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(93C). (2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(37.8C). (BLD-IND) (2011), 11 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid A liquid having a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F 55 (2016) 99 (2015), 18A 55 (2016)
(37.8C), subdivided as follows: (a) Class II liquids include (2011), 11 (2016),
those having a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) and 326 (2015), 329
below 140F (60C); (b) Class IIIA liquids include those (2015), 34 (2015),
having a flash point at or above 140F (60C) and below 15 (2017), 33
200F (93.4C); (c) Class IIIB liquids include those having a (2016), 18 (2011),
flash point at or above 200F (93.4C). 32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(37.8C). (2011), 11 (2016), (2016)
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
37.8C (100F). (2011), 11 (2016), (2016), 306
326 (2015), 329 (2014), 801
(2015), 34 (2015), (2014), 851
15 (2017), 33 (2010)
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F 804 (2015) 99 (2015), 18A 804 (2015), 805
(37.8C). (2011), 11 (2016), (2015)
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F 805 (2015) 99 (2015), 18A 804 (2015), 805
(37.8C). (2011), 11 (2016), (2015)
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(37.8C). (See NFPA 30.) (2011), 11 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
37.8C (100F). (2011), 11 (2016), (2016), 306
326 (2015), 329 (2014), 801
(2015), 34 (2015), (2014), 851
15 (2017), 33 (2010)
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
(37.8C). (2011), 11 (2016), (2016)
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
37.8C (100F). (See also 3.3.79, Flammable Liquid.) (2011), 11 (2016),
326 (2015), 329
(2015), 34 (2015),
15 (2017), 33
(2016), 18 (2011),
32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Combustible Liquid Any liquid that was a closed-cup flash point at or above 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 18A 99 (2015)
37.8C (100F). Combustible liquids are classified as follows: (2011), 11 (2016),
(a) Class II liquid. Any liquid that has a flash point at or 326 (2015), 329
above 37.8C (100F) and below 60C (140F); (b) Class IIIA (2015), 34 (2015),
liquid. Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 60C 15 (2017), 33
(140F) and below 93C (200F); (c) Class IIIB liquid. Any (2016), 18 (2011),
liquid that has a flash point at or above 93C (200F). 32 (2016), 820
(2016), 35 (2016),
2 (2016), 780
(2017), 901
(2016), 850
(2015), 30A
(2015), 5000
(2015), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 600
(2015), 55 (2016),
400 (2016), 921
(2014), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 115
(2016), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 851
(2010), 30B
(2015), 318
(2015), 410
(2015), 45 (2015),
497 (2017), 30
(2015), 35 (2016)
Combustible Load of a The total value of heat energy that can be released through 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Vehicle complete combustion of the components of a vehicle or fuel,
expressed in joules [British thermal units (Btu)].
Combustible Material (Class Class I, Division combustible materials are divided into 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
I, Division) Groups A, B, C, and D.
Combustible Material (Class Class I, Zone combustible materials are divided into Groups 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
I, Zone) IIC, IIB, and IIA.
Document
Combustible (Material) A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 1 (2015) 301 (2013), 96 1 (2015), 285
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that (2014), 211 (2012), 400
does not meet the definition of noncombustible or limited- (2016), 497 (2016), 75 (2017),
combustible. (2017), 1 (2015), 850 (2015)
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Combustible (Material) A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 101 (2015) 301 (2013), 96 101 (2015)
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that (2014), 211
does not meet the definition of noncombustible or limited- (2016), 497
combustible. (SAF-FUN) (2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Combustible Material Material made of or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, 211 (2016) 301 (2013), 96 211 (2016)
plant fibers, plastics, or other material that can ignite and (2014), 211
burn, whether flameproofed or not, or whether plastered or (2016), 497
unplastered. (2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Document
Combustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 214 (2016) 301 (2013), 96 214 (2016), 54
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that (2014), 211 (2015)
does not meet the definition of noncombustible. (2016), 497
(2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
combustible. (2017), 1 (2015), 850 (2015)
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Combustible Material Any material that will burn regardless of its autoignition 301 (2013) 301 (2013), 96 301 (2013), 96
temperature. (2014), 211 (2014)
(2016), 497
(2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Document
Combustible Material Material made of or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, 306 (2014) 301 (2013), 96 306 (2014)
plant fibers, plastics, liquids, or other material that will ignite (2014), 211
and burn, whether flame-proofed or not, or whether (2016), 497
plastered or unplastered. (2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Combustible Material For the purpose of this standard, any material that will burn, 31 (2016) 301 (2013), 96 31 (2016)
regardless of its autoignition temperature. (2014), 211
(2016), 497
(2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
combustible. (2017), 1 (2015), 850 (2015)
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Document
Combustible Material A generic term used to describe a flammable gas, flammable 497 (2017) 301 (2013), 96 497 (2017)
liquid produced vapor, or combustible liquid produced (2014), 211
vapor mixed with air that may burn or explode. (2016), 497
(2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Combustible (Material) A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 5000 (2015) 301 (2013), 96 5000 (2015)
combustible. (BLD-FUN) (2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Combustible Material A building material that, in the form in which it is used and 52 (2016) 301 (2013), 96 52 (2016)
under the design conditions, will ignite and burn; a material (2014), 211
that is neither noncombustible nor limited-combustible. (2016), 497
(2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Document
Combustible Material A material capable of undergoing combustion. 53 (2016) 301 (2013), 96 53 (2016), 90B
(2014), 211 (2015)
(2016), 497
(2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Combustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 54 (2015) 301 (2013), 96 214 (2016), 54
conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that (2014), 211 (2015)
does not meet the definition of noncombustible. (2016), 497
(2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
combustible. (2017), 1 (2015), 850 (2015)
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Document
combustible. (2017), 1 (2015), 850 (2015)
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Combustible Material A material capable of undergoing combustion. 90B (2015) 301 (2013), 96 53 (2016), 90B
(2014), 211 (2015)
(2016), 497
(2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Combustible Material Any material that will burn regardless of its autoignition 96 (2014) 301 (2013), 96 301 (2013), 96
temperature. (2014), 211 (2014)
(2016), 497
(2017), 1 (2015),
285 (2012), 400
(2016), 75 (2017),
850 (2015), 214
(2016), 54 (2015),
52 (2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015), 53 (2016),
90B (2015), 31
(2016), 306
(2014)
Combustible Metal Dust A combustible particulate metal that presents a fire or 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
explosion hazard when suspended in air or the process
specific oxidizing medium over a range of concentrations,
regardless of particle size or shape.
Document
Combustible Metal Powder A combustible particulate metal, regardless of particle size or 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
shape, that is an intentional product and will burn as
determined by testing conducted in accordance with
Chapter 4.
Combustible Metal Any metal composed of distinct particles or pieces, 484 (2015) 484 (2015), 652 484 (2015), 652
regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition, that will (2016) (2016)
burn.
Combustible Metal Any metal composed of distinct particles or pieces, 652 (2016) 484 (2015), 652 484 (2015), 652
regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition, that will (2016) (2016)
burn.
Combustible or Explosive A dust capable of spontaneous combustion or of exploding 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
Dust or burning when subjected to a source of ignition.
Combustible Particulate Solid An oxidizable, solid-phase material comprising distinct 1 (2015) 1620 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 69
particles or pieces. (2015), 69 (2014), (2014)
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017)
Combustible Particulate Solid Any solid material composed of distinct particles or pieces, 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015), 1 1620 (2015)
regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition, that (2015), 69 (2014),
presents a fire hazard. 61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017)
Combustible Particulate Solid Any solid material composed of distinct particles or pieces, 61 (2017) 1620 (2015), 1 61 (2017), 652
regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition, that, (2015), 69 (2014), (2016), 654
when processed, stored, or handled in the facility, has the 61 (2017), 652 (2017)
potential to produce a combustible dust. (2016), 654
(2017)
(2017)
(2017)
Combustible Particulate Solid An oxidizable, solid-phase material comprising distinct 69 (2014) 1620 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 69
particles or pieces. (2015), 69 (2014), (2014)
61 (2017), 652
(2016), 654
(2017)
Combustible Powder Any finely divided solid coating material that is capable of 33 (2016) 33 (2016) 33 (2016)
being ignited.
Document
Combustible Refuse All combustible or loose rubbish, litter, or waste materials
1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
generated by an occupancy that are refused, rejected, or
considered worthless and are disposed of by incineration on
the premises where generated or periodically transported
from the premises.
Combustible Waste Combustible or loose waste material that is generated by an 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
establishment or process and, if salvageable, is retained for
scrap or reprocessing on the premises where generated or
transported to a plant for processing.
Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. 1126 (2016) 1403 (2012), 1141 1126 (2016), 120
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
Combustible A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the 1141 (2017) 1403 (2012), 1141 1141 (2017)
combustible. (2015), 99 (2015),
1144 (2013), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 1126
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 2 (2016),
502 (2017), 556
(2016), 69 (2014),
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Combustible A combustible material is any material that, in the form in 1144 (2013) 1403 (2012), 1141 1144 (2013), 804
which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will (2017), 400 (2015), 805
ignite and burn or will add appreciable heat to an ambient (2016), 1410 (2015), 806
fire. (2015), 99 (2015), (2015)
1144 (2013), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 1126
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 2 (2016),
502 (2017), 556
(2016), 69 (2014),
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
Combustible Capable of burning, generally in air under normal 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012), 1141 1403 (2012)
conditions of ambient temperature and pressure, unless (2017), 400
otherwise specified. Combustion can occur in cases where an (2016), 1410
oxidizer other than oxygen in air is present (e.g., chlorine, (2015), 99 (2015),
fluorine, or chemicals containing oxygen in their structure). 1144 (2013), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 1126
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 2 (2016),
502 (2017), 556
(2016), 69 (2014),
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Combustible Capable of burning, generally in air under normal 1410 (2015) 1403 (2012), 1141 1410 (2015)
conditions of ambient temperature and pressure, unless (2017), 400
otherwise specified. (2016), 1410
(2015), 99 (2015),
1144 (2013), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 1126
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 2 (2016),
502 (2017), 556
(2016), 69 (2014),
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Combustible A substance that will burn. 400 (2016) 1403 (2012), 1141 400 (2016)
(2017), 400
(2016), 1410
(2015), 99 (2015),
1144 (2013), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 1126
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 2 (2016),
502 (2017), 556
(2016), 69 (2014),
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
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(2010), 853
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(2014)
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
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502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
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(2010), 853
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(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
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502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
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(2014)
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
fire. (2015), 99 (2015), (2015)
1144 (2013), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 1126
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 2 (2016),
502 (2017), 556
(2016), 69 (2014),
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
fire. (2015), 99 (2015), (2015)
1144 (2013), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 1126
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 2 (2016),
502 (2017), 556
(2016), 69 (2014),
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
fire. (2015), 99 (2015), (2015)
1144 (2013), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 1126
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 2 (2016),
502 (2017), 556
(2016), 69 (2014),
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
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(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
(2017), 400 (2015), 122
(2016), 1410 (2015), 2 (2016),
(2015), 99 (2015), 502 (2017), 556
1144 (2013), 804 (2016), 69 (2014),
(2015), 805 77 (2014), 82
(2015), 806 (2014), 820
(2015), 1126 (2016), 850
(2016), 120 (2015), 851
(2015), 122 (2010), 853
(2015), 2 (2016), (2015), 901
502 (2017), 556 (2016), 921
(2016), 69 (2014), (2014)
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Document
Combustible Capable of undergoing combustion. (MED) 99 (2015) 1403 (2012), 1141 99 (2015)
(2017), 400
(2016), 1410
(2015), 99 (2015),
1144 (2013), 804
(2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 1126
(2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 2 (2016),
502 (2017), 556
(2016), 69 (2014),
77 (2014), 82
(2014), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015), 901
(2016), 921
(2014)
Combustion Air Pressure A pressure-activated switch arranged to effect a safety 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Switch shutdown or to prevent the burner system from being
actuated when the combustion air pressure is below its
design set point.
Combustion Air The air necessary to provide for the complete combustion of 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 86 211 (2016), 86
fuel and usually consisting of primary air, secondary air, and (2015), 87 (2015), (2015), 87 (2015)
excess air. 85 (2015)
Combustion Air Air used to react with the fuel in the combustion process. 85 (2015) 211 (2016), 86 85 (2015)
For duct burners, this generally is combustion turbine (2015), 87 (2015),
exhaust. 85 (2015)
Combustion Chamber The portion of an appliance within which combustion 54 (2015) 664 (2017), 54 54 (2015)
occurs. (2015), 85 (2015)
Combustion Chamber Enclosure where the combustion takes place and the fuel 664 (2017) 664 (2017), 54 664 (2017)
energy is liberated in the form of heat. (2015), 85 (2015)
Combustion Chamber The portion of the boiler or HRSG enclosure into which the 85 (2015) 664 (2017), 54 85 (2015)
fuel is fed, ignited, and burned. (2015), 85 (2015)
Document
Combustion Control System In a fluidized bed, the control system that regulates the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
in a Fluidized Bed furnace fuel input, furnace air input, bed inventory, and
other bed heat transfer mechanisms to maintain the bed
temperature and the air-fuel ratio within the limits necessary
for continuous combustion and stable bed operation
throughout the operating range of the boiler in accordance
with demand.
Combustion Control System The control system that regulates the furnace fuel and air 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
inputs to maintain the air-fuel ratio within the limits that are
required for continuous combustion and stable flame
throughout the operating range of the boiler in accordance
with demand.
Combustion Efficiency The ratio of chemical heat of combustion to theoretical heat 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
of combustion.
Combustion Gas Turbine An engine that produces shaft power utilizing the Brayton 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
Engines (joule) cycle, where atmospheric air is drawn in and
compressed and the compressed air then flows into a
combustion chamber where fuel is injected and continuous
combustion occurs, resulting in high-pressure hot gas to the
expansion section (turbine) where the heat energy is
converted to rotating, mechanical energy.
Combustion Products Constituents resulting from the combustion of a fuel with 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016), 54
the oxygen of the air, including the inert but excluding (2015), 556 (2015)
excess air. (2016), 921
(2014)
Combustion Products Constituents resulting from the combustion of a fuel with 54 (2015) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016), 54
the oxygen of the air, including the inert but excluding (2015), 556 (2015)
excess air. (2016), 921
(2014)
Combustion Products The heat, gases, volatilized liquids and solids, particulate 556 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 556 (2016), 921
matter, and ash generated by combustion. (2015), 556 (2014)
(2016), 921
(2014)
Combustion Products The heat, gases, volatilized liquids and solids, particulate 921 (2014) 211 (2016), 54 556 (2016), 921
matter, and ash generated by combustion. (2015), 556 (2014)
(2016), 921
(2014)
Combustion Safeguard A safety device or system that responds to the presence or 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
absence of flame properties using one or more flame (2015), 87 (2015) (2015)
detectors and provides safe start-up, safe operation, and safe
shutdown of a burner under normal and abnormal
conditions.
Combustion Safeguard A safety device or system that responds to the presence or 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
absence of flame properties using one or more flame (2015), 87 (2015) (2015)
detectors and provides safe start-up, safe operation, and safe
shutdown of a burner under normal and abnormal
conditions.
Combustion Safeguard A safety control directly responsive to flame properties that 87 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 87 (2015)
senses the presence or absence of flame and de-energizes the (2015), 87 (2015)
fuel safety shutoff valve in the event of flame failure.
Document
Combustion Safety CircuitryThat portion of the fluid heater control circuitry that 87 (2015) 87 (2015) 87 (2015)
contains the contacts, arranged in series ahead of the safety
shutoff valve(s) holding medium, for the recommended
safety interlocks and the excess temperature limit
controller(s).
Combustion Turbine Exhaust A HRSG, a heat exchanger, or an emissions control system, 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Systems alone or in combination, and associated ductwork between
the combustion turbine exhaust and the stack inlet.
Combustion Turbine Normal The normal sequence of events that automatically provides 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Shutdown successful shutdown of the combustion turbine with no
abnormal conditions in the combustion system.
Combustion Turbine Purge A condition established by maintaining a set of parameters 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Credit following a combustion turbine normal shutdown.
Combustion Turbine Purge A flow of air at purge rate through the combustion turbine 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
and the appropriate portion of the HRSG enclosure or other
combustion turbine exhaust systems for a number of volume
changes sufficient to effectively remove any gaseous or
suspended combustibles and replace them with the air.
Combustion Turbine A turbine in which the rotating element is actuated by the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
pressure of combustion gases on curved vanes.
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast 1 (2015) 77 (2014), 5000 1 (2015), 120
enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of (2015), 99 (2015), (2015), 122
either a glow or flame. 1 (2015), 120 (2015), 211
(2015), 122 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2015), 211 54 (2015), 68
(2016), 53 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014),
54 (2015), 68 901 (2016), 921
(2013), 69 (2014), (2014)
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast 101 (2015) 77 (2014), 5000 101 (2015)
enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of (2015), 99 (2015),
either a glow or flame. (SAF-FUN) 1 (2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 211
(2016), 53 (2016),
54 (2015), 68
(2013), 69 (2014),
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
Document
(2015), 122 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2015), 211 54 (2015), 68
(2016), 53 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014),
54 (2015), 68 901 (2016), 921
(2013), 69 (2014), (2014)
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
(2015), 122 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2015), 211 54 (2015), 68
(2016), 53 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014),
54 (2015), 68 901 (2016), 921
(2013), 69 (2014), (2014)
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
(2015), 122 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2015), 211 54 (2015), 68
(2016), 53 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014),
54 (2015), 68 901 (2016), 921
(2013), 69 (2014), (2014)
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
Document
either a glow or flame. (BLD-FUN) 1 (2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 211
(2016), 53 (2016),
54 (2015), 68
(2013), 69 (2014),
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
(2015), 122 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2015), 211 54 (2015), 68
(2016), 53 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014),
54 (2015), 68 901 (2016), 921
(2013), 69 (2014), (2014)
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
(2015), 122 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2015), 211 54 (2015), 68
(2016), 53 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014),
54 (2015), 68 901 (2016), 921
(2013), 69 (2014), (2014)
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
Document
Combustion A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate that is 67 (2016) 77 (2014), 5000 67 (2016)
fast enough to produce heat and usually light, in the form of (2015), 99 (2015),
either a glow or flames. 1 (2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 211
(2016), 53 (2016),
54 (2015), 68
(2013), 69 (2014),
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
(2015), 122 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2015), 211 54 (2015), 68
(2016), 53 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014),
54 (2015), 68 901 (2016), 921
(2013), 69 (2014), (2014)
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
(2015), 122 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2015), 211 54 (2015), 68
(2016), 53 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014),
54 (2015), 68 901 (2016), 921
(2013), 69 (2014), (2014)
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
Document
either a glow or a flame. 1 (2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 211
(2016), 53 (2016),
54 (2015), 68
(2013), 69 (2014),
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
(2015), 122 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2015), 211 54 (2015), 68
(2016), 53 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014),
54 (2015), 68 901 (2016), 921
(2013), 69 (2014), (2014)
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
(2015), 122 (2016), 53 (2016),
(2015), 211 54 (2015), 68
(2016), 53 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014),
54 (2015), 68 901 (2016), 921
(2013), 69 (2014), (2014)
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
Document
either a glow or flame. (HYP) 1 (2015), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 211
(2016), 53 (2016),
54 (2015), 68
(2013), 69 (2014),
901 (2016), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 67 (2016)
Comet A single pellet of pyrotechnic composition that is ignited and 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
simultaneously propelled into the air from a mortar or tube; (2017), 1126 (2017)
a comet is self-consuming as it rises into the air and can be (2016)
designed to split apart.
Comet A single pellet of pyrotechnic composition that is ignited and 1124 (2017) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
simultaneously propelled into the air from a mortar or tube; (2017), 1126 (2017)
a comet is self-consuming as it rises into the air and can be (2016)
designed to split apart.
Comet A single pellet of pyrotechnic composition that is ignited and 1126 (2016) 1123 (2014), 1124 1126 (2016)
simultaneously propelled into the air from a mortar or tube. (2017), 1126
(2016)
Command and A fire apparatus used primarily for communications and 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
Communications Apparatus incident command.
Command Post (CP) The location at the scene of an emergency where the 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 402 130 (2017), 402
incident commander is located and where command, (2013), 502 (2013), 502
coordination, control, and communications are centralized. (2017) (2017)
Command Post The location where the incident commander and associated 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
staff are located during an emergency incident.
Command Radio Channel A radio channel designated by the emergency services 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
organization that is provided for communications between
the incident commander and the division/group supervisors
or branch directors during an emergency incident.
Command Staff In an incident management organization, positions 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1561 1026 (2014)
consisting of the Incident Commander, Public Information (2014)
Officer, Safety Officer, Liaison Officer, and other positions
as required.
Document
Command Staff The command staff consists of the public information 1561 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1561 1561 (2014)
officer, safety officer, and liaison officer who report directly (2014)
to the incident commander and are responsible for
functions in the incident management system that are not a
part of the function of the line organization.
Command The act of directing and/or controlling resources by virtue 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1143 1026 (2014), 1143
of explicit legal, agency, or delegated authority. (2014) (2014)
Command The act of directing and/or controlling resources by virtue 1143 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1143 1026 (2014), 1143
of explicit legal, agency, or delegated authority. (2014) (2014)
Commercial Manufacturer Any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, corporation, 1122 (2013) 1122 (2013), 1125 1122 (2013), 1125
or other business entity engaged in research, development, (2017), 1127 (2017), 1127
production, preparation, testing, maintenance, or supply of (2013) (2013)
rockets, rocket motors, rocket propellant chemicals, rocket
propellant, delay or ejection modules, or rocket components
or parts.
or parts.
or parts.
Commercial Monitoring A monitoring station having ownership that is not the same 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
Station ownership as the properties being monitored.
Commercial Motor Vehicle Any self-propelled or towed motor vehicle used on a highway 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
in interstate commerce to transport passengers or property
when the vehicle (1) has a gross vehicle weight rating or
gross combination weight rating, or gross vehicle weight or
gross combination weight, of 10,001 lb (4536 kg) or more,
whichever is greater; or (2) is designed or used to transport
more than eight passengers (including the driver) for
compensation; or (3) is designed or used to transport more
than 15 passengers, including the driver, and is not used to
transport passengers for compensation; or (4) is used in
transporting material found by the Secretary of
Transportation to be hazardous under 49 U.S.C. 5103,
quantity requiring placarding under regulations prescribed
Commercial Operation The date that the full plant capacity is formally added to the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
power grid.
Document
Commercial-Industrial-Type An incinerator having a charging capacity in excess of 5 ft3 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Incinerator (Classes III, IV, (0.14 m3) and suitable for a variety of wastes as follows: (1)
V, VI, and VII)
Waste Types 5 and 6.

Commissioning Authority The qualified person, company, or agency that plans, 3 (2015) 3 (2015) 3 (2015)
(CxA) coordinates, and oversees the entire commissioning process.
Commissioning (Cx) A systematic process that provides documented confirmation 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
that building systems function according to the intended
design criteria set forth in the project documents and satisfy
the owner's operational needs, including compliance with
applicable laws, regulations, codes, and standards.
Commissioning (Cx) A systematic process that provides documented confirmation 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
that building systems function according to the intended
the owner's operational needs, including compliance with
applicable laws, regulations, codes, and standards.
Commissioning Plan The document prepared for each project that identifies the 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
processes and procedures necessary for a successful
commissioning process.
Commissioning Plan The document prepared for each project that identifies the 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
processes and procedures necessary for a successful
commissioning process.
Commissioning Record The complete set of commissioning documentation for the 3 (2015) 3 (2015) 3 (2015)
project that is turned over to the owner at the end of the
construction phase.
Commissioning A systematic process that provides documented confirmation 502 (2017) 85 (2015), 502 502 (2017)
that specific and interconnected fire protection, life safety, (2017), 70B
and emergency systems function according to the intended (2016), 70 (2017)
the owner's operational needs, including compliance
requirements of any laws, regulations, codes, and standards
requiring fire protection, life safety, and emergency systems.
Commissioning The acceptance testing, integrated system testing, 70 (2017) 85 (2015), 502 70 (2017)
operational tune-up, and start-up testing is the process by (2017), 70B
which baseline test results verify the proper operation and (2016), 70 (2017)
sequence of operation of electrical equipment, in addition
to developing baseline criteria by which future trend analysis
can identify equipment deterioration.
Commissioning A qualitative and quantitative process used to: (1) develop 70B (2016) 85 (2015), 502 70B (2016)
procedures to verify and document functional system-level (2017), 70B
and component-level requirements; (2) develop a testing (2016), 70 (2017)
and operational tune-up (system and component final
adjustment) plan; (3) determine and record baseline
information for operation and maintenance procedures; (4)
evaluate initial system performance results and
measurements.
Document
Commissioning The time period of plant testing and operation between 85 (2015) 85 (2015), 502 85 (2015)
initial operation and commercial operation. (2017), 70B
(2016), 70 (2017)
Commodity The combination of products, packing material, and 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 13 1 (2015), 13
container that determines commodity classification. (2016) (2016)
Commodity The combination of products, packing material, and 13 (2016) 1 (2015), 13 1 (2015), 13
container that determines commodity classification. (2016) (2016)
Common and Critical Equipment and/or supply items that are frequently used for 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
Equipment and Supplies or are essential to providing patient care.
Common Atmosphere The atmosphere that exists between rooms, spaces, or areas 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
within a building that are not separated by an approved (2015)
smoke barrier. (SAF-END)
Common Atmosphere The atmosphere that exists between rooms, spaces, or areas 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
within a building that are not separated by an approved (2015)
smoke barrier. (BLD-END)
Common Battery The battery used to power recorders, transmitters, relays, 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
other communications center equipment, and alternate
communications center equipment.
Common Duct The duct work containing the exhaust air from two or more 17 (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
branch ducts. (2013) (2013)
Common Duct The duct work containing the exhaust air from two or more 17A (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
branch ducts. (2013) (2013)
Common Mode Noise Undesirable electrical signals that exist between a circuit 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
conductor and the grounding conductor.
Common Passenger Vehicle Light or medium duty passenger and commercial vehicles 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
commonly encountered in the jurisdiction and presenting
no unusual construction, occupancy, or operational
characteristics to rescuers during an extrication event.
Common Path of Travel The portion of exit access that must be traversed before two 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 301
separate and distinct paths of travel to two exits are available. (2015), 301 (2013)
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Common Path of Travel The portion of exit access that must be traversed before two 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
separate and distinct paths of travel to two exits are available. (2015), 301
(SAF-MEA) (2013), 5000
(2015)
Common Path of Travel The portion of exit access that must be traversed before two 301 (2013) 101 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 301
separate and distinct paths of travel to two exits are available. (2015), 301 (2013)
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Common Path of Travel The portion of exit access that must be traversed before two 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
separate and distinct paths of travel to two exits are available. (2015), 301
(BLD-MEA) (2013), 5000
(2015)
Common Space The area of the developed subterranean space other than 520 (2016) 520 (2016) 520 (2016)
buildings, including but not limited to roadways, railways,
loading docks, and entrances.
Common Talk Mode The ability to conference multiple telephones in a single 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
conversation. This is similar to what was referred to as a party
line. (SIG-ECS)
Document
Common Use (Accessibility) Interior or exterior circulation paths, rooms, spaces, or 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
elements that are not for public use and are made available
for the shared use of two or more people. [2010 ADA
Standards (DOJ): 106.5 (BLD-BSY)]
Common Vent Manifold A horizontal extension of the common vent within the room 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
in which the appliances are installed.
Common Vent A vent connecting at the junction of fixture drains and 1192 (2015) 54 (2015), 1192 1192 (2015)
serving as a vent for more than one fixture. (2015)
Common Vent That portion of a vent or chimney system that conveys vent 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 1192 54 (2015)
gases from more than one appliance. (2015)
Communicable Disease A disease that can be transmitted from one person to 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013)
another.
Communicate Signal Transmit knowledge of a detected fire via human or 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
automatic or a combination of human and automatic means
to a responsible recipient of the information.
Communicating Space A space within a building that has an open pathway to a large- 92 (2015) 92 (2015) 92 (2015)
volume space such that smoke from a fire either in the
communicating space or in a large-volume space can move
from one to another without restriction.
Communications Center A building or portion of a building that is specifically 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 720 1221 (2016), 720
configured for the primary purpose of providing emergency (2015), 1561 (2015)
communications services or public safety answering point (2014), 72 (2016)
(PSAP) services to one or more public safety agencies under
the authority or authorities having jurisdiction.
Communications Center A building or a portion of a building that is specifically 1561 (2014) 1221 (2016), 720 1561 (2014)
configured for the primary purpose of providing emergency (2015), 1561
communication services or public safety answering point (2014), 72 (2016)
services to one or more public safety agencies under the
authority or authorities having jurisdiction.
Communications Center A building or portion of a building that is specifically 72 (2016) 1221 (2016), 720 72 (2016)
configured for the primary purpose of providing emergency (2015), 1561
the authority or authorities having jurisdiction. (SIG-PRS)
Communications Center A building or portion of a building that is specifically 720 (2015) 1221 (2016), 720 1221 (2016), 720
configured for the primary purpose of providing emergency (2015), 1561 (2015)
the authority or authorities having jurisdiction.
Communications Channel A circuit or path connecting a subsidiary station(s) to a 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
supervising station(s) over which signals are carried. (SIG-
SSS)
Communications Circuit Cable used in communications systems to ensure continued 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Integrity (CI) Cable operation of critical circuits during a specified time under
fire conditions.
Document
Communications Circuit The circuit that extends voice, audio, video, data, interactive 70 (2017) 72 (2016), 70 70 (2017), 75
services, telegraph (except radio), outside wiring for fire (2017), 75 (2017) (2017)
alarm and burglar alarm from the communications utility to
the customer's communications equipment up to and
including terminal equipment such as a telephone, fax
machine, or answering machine.
Communications Circuit Any signaling path of an emergency communications system 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 70 72 (2016)
that carries voice, audio, data, or other signals. (SIG-ECS) (2017), 75 (2017)
Communications Circuit The circuit that extends voice, audio, video, data, interactive 75 (2017) 72 (2016), 70 70 (2017), 75
services, telegraph (except radio), outside wiring for fire (2017), 75 (2017) (2017)
alarm and burglar alarm from the communications utility to
the customer's communications equipment up to and
including terminal equipment such as a telephone, fax
machine, or answering machine.
Communications Cloud The area in the communications path that is supported by 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
providers of communication services not governed under
the scope of NFPA 72 in which signals travel between a
protected property and a monitoring station. Depending on
the type of transmission that is used, signals can travel on a
single defined route or through various routes depending on
what is available when the signal is initiated. (SIG-SSS)
Communications Equipment The electronic equipment that performs the 232 (2017) 70 (2017), 75 232 (2017)
telecommunications operations for the transmission of (2017), 232
audio, video, and data, and includes power equipment (e.g., (2017)
dc converters, inverters, and batteries), technical support
equipment (e.g., computers), and conductors dedicated
solely to the operation of the equipment.
dc converters, inverters, and batteries), technical support
solely to the operation of the equipment. (CMP-16)
dc converters, inverters, and batteries) and technical support
soley to the operation of the equipment.
Communications Officer The individual responsible for development of plans to make 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
the most effective use of incident-assigned communications
equipment and facilities, installation and testing of all
communications equipment, supervision and operation of
the incident communications center, distribution and
recovery of equipment assigned to incident personnel, and
maintenance and on-site repair of communications
equipment.
Document
Communications Raceway An enclosed channel of nonmetallic materials designed 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 76 70 (2017)
expressly for holding communications wires and cables; (2016)
optical fiber cables; data cables associated with information
technology and communications equipment; Class 2, Class 3,
and Type PLTC cables; and power-limited fire alarm cables
in plenum, riser, and general-purpose applications. (CMP-
16)
Communications Raceway An enclosed channel of nonmetallic materials designed 76 (2016) 70 (2017), 76 76 (2016)
expressly for holding communications wires and cables (2016)
typically communications wires and cables and optical fiber
and data (Class 2 and Class 3) in plenum, riser, and general-
purpose applications.
Communications System A combination of links or networks that serves a general 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
function such as a system made up of command, tactical,
logistical, and administrative networks.
Communications Team As related to caves, a specific combination of resources with 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
a leader, personnel, and common equipment assembled for
the purpose of establishing and maintaining
communications between various locations in and out of the
cave.
Communications Unit Functional unit within the service branch of the logistics 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
section is responsible for the incident communications plan,
the installation and repair of communications equipment,
and operation of the incident communications center; also,
a vehicle (trailer or mobile van) used to provide the major
part of an incident communications center.
Community Building Any nonresidential building used for manufactured home 501A (2013) 501A (2013) 501A (2013)
community purposes.
Community Management The person or entity who owns a development or has charge, 501A (2013) 501A (2013) 501A (2013)
care, or control of a community (e.g., park, estate, or
subdivision).
Community Resource List A list that includes all private and public contact numbers 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
that provide the available community resources to mitigate a
specified type or range of rescue incidents and hazardous
conditions in the community.
Community Risk Reduction A practice or approach for providing all-hazards protection 1452 (2015) 1452 (2015) 1452 (2015)
(CRR) to a community.
Community Risk Reduction Programs, actions, and services used by a community, which 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015), 1037 1035 (2015), 1037
prevent or mitigate the loss of life, property, and resources (2016) (2016)
associated with life safety, fire, and other disasters within a
community.
Community Risk Reduction Programs, actions, and services used by a community, which 1037 (2016) 1035 (2015), 1037 1035 (2015), 1037
prevent or mitigate the loss of life, property, and resources (2016) (2016)
associated with life safety, fire, and other disasters within a
community.
Community Risk Risk that pertains to the overall community, as opposed to 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016)
individual properties, locales, stakeholders, or other
community elements.
Community Shelter Any storm shelter not defined as a residential storm shelter 501A (2013) 501A (2013) 501A (2013)
and housing more than 16 persons.
Community Street A private way that affords principal means of access to 501A (2013) 501A (2013) 501A (2013)
abutting individual sites, homes, and buildings.
Document
Compact Storage Module A type of shelving unit consisting of compact storage 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 909 13 (2016)
whereby the units move to allow for storage to be pushed (2013)
together creating a storage unit with no flues or minimal
spaces between units. Aisles are created by moving the
shelving unit. Compact storage modules can be manual or
electric in operation.
Compact Storage Module An assembly of shelving sections mounted on carriages with 909 (2013) 13 (2016), 909 909 (2013)
the arrangement of carriages on tracks so as to provide one (2013)
moving aisle serving multiple carriages between fixed end
ranges. [See Figure I.1(a) and Figure I.1(b)].
Compact Storage System A storage installation composed of multiple compact storage 909 (2013) 909 (2013) 909 (2013)
modules. [See Figure I.1(c)].
Compact Storage Storage on solid shelves not exceeding 36 in. (900 mm) in 13 (2016) 99 (2015), 13 13 (2016)
total depth, arranged as part of a compact storage module, (2016)
with no more than 30 in. (750 mm) between shelves
vertically and with no internal vertical flue spaces other than
those between individual shelving sections.
Compact Storage Storage on solid shelves not exceeding 0.9 m (36 in.) in total 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 13 99 (2015)
depth, arranged as part of a compact storage module, with (2016)
no more than 0.76 m (30 in.) between shelves vertically and
with no internal vertical flue spaces other than those
between individual shelving sections. (FUN)
Companionway An interior stair-ladder used to travel from deck to deck, 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
usually enclosed.
Company Officer The individual responsible for command of a company, a 1026 (2014) 1710 (2016), 1720 1026 (2014)
designation not specific to any particular fire department (2014), 1143
rank (can be a fire fighter, lieutenant, captain, or chief (2014), 1026
officer, if responsible for command of a single company). (2014)
Company Officer The officer or any other position of comparable 1143 (2014) 1710 (2016), 1720 1143 (2014)
responsibility in the department in charge of a fire (2014), 1143
department company or station. (2014), 1026
(2014)
Company Officer A supervisor of a crew/company of personnel. 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016), 1720 1710 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1143 (2014)
(2014), 1026
(2014)
Company Officer A supervisor of a crew/company of personnel. 1720 (2014) 1710 (2016), 1720 1710 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1143 (2014)
(2014), 1026
(2014)
Company A ground vehicle providing specified equipment capability 1026 (2014) 1201 (2015), 1410 1026 (2014)
and personnel (engine company, truck company, rescue (2015), 1720
company, etc.). (2014), 1026
(2014), 1143
(2014), 1500
(2013), 1584
(2015), 1710
(2016)
Document
Company A group of members (1) under the direct supervision of an 1143 (2014) 1201 (2015), 1410 1143 (2014), 1500
officer; (2) trained and equipped to perform assigned tasks; (2015), 1720 (2013), 1584
(3) usually organized and identified as engine companies, (2014), 1026 (2015), 1710
ladder companies, rescue companies, squad companies, or (2014), 1143 (2016)
multifunctional companies; (4) operating with one piece of (2014), 1500
fire apparatus (pumper, aerial fire apparatus, elevating (2013), 1584
platform, quint, rescue, squad, ambulance) except where (2015), 1710
multiple apparatus are assigned that are dispatched and (2016)
arrive together, continuously operate together, and are
managed by a single company officer; (5) arriving at the
incident scene on fire apparatus.
Company A group of members that (1) is under the direct supervision 1201 (2015) 1201 (2015), 1410 1201 (2015)
of an officer or leader; (2) is trained and equipped to (2015), 1720
perform assigned tasks; (3) usually is organized and (2014), 1026
identified as an engine company, a ladder company, a rescue (2014), 1143
company, or a squad company; (4) usually operates with one (2014), 1500
piece of fire apparatus (pumper, aerial apparatus, elevating (2013), 1584
platform, rescue, squad, ambulance) except where multiple (2015), 1710
apparatus are assigned that are dispatched and arrive (2016)
together, continuously operate together, and are managed
by a single company officer; and (5) arrives at the incident
scene on fire apparatus or assembled at the scene prior to
assignment.
Company The basic fire-fighting organizational unit staffed by various 1410 (2015) 1201 (2015), 1410 1410 (2015)
grades of fire fighters under the supervision of an officer and (2015), 1720
assigned to one or more specific pieces of apparatus. (2014), 1026
(2014), 1143
(2014), 1500
(2013), 1584
(2015), 1710
(2016)
Document
Company A group of members assembled at the scene that operate 1720 (2014) 1201 (2015), 1410 1720 (2014)
under direct supervision and are trained and equipped to (2015), 1720
perform assigned tasks. (2014), 1026
(2014), 1143
(2014), 1500
(2013), 1584
(2015), 1710
(2016)
Compartment A subdivision of space or room in a ship. 1005 (2014) 1005 (2014), 652 1005 (2014)
(2016), 664
(2017), 13R
(2016), 232
(2017), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 385
(2012), 1192
(2015)
Compartment Within a recreational vehicle, a volumetric space designed to 1192 (2015) 1005 (2014), 652 1192 (2015)
provide for a separate area. (2016), 664
(2017), 13R
(2016), 232
(2017), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 385
(2012), 1192
(2015)
Document
Compartment A space completely enclosed by walls and a ceiling. Each wall 13 (2016) 1005 (2014), 652 13 (2016)
in the compartment is permitted to have openings to an (2016), 664
adjoining space if the openings have a minimum lintel depth (2017), 13R
of 8 in. (200 mm) from the ceiling and the total width of the (2016), 232
openings in each wall does not exceed 8 ft (2.4 m). A single (2017), 13 (2016),
opening of 36 in. (900 mm) or less in width without a lintel 13D (2016), 385
is permitted when there are no other openings to adjoining (2012), 1192
spaces. (2015)
Compartment A space completely enclosed by walls and a ceiling. Each wall 13D (2016) 1005 (2014), 652 13D (2016)
openings in a single wall does not exceed 8 ft (2.4 m) in (2017), 13 (2016),
width. A single opening of 36 in. (900 mm) or less in width 13D (2016), 385
without a lintel is permitted when there are no other (2012), 1192
openings to adjoining spaces. (2015)
Compartment A space completely enclosed by walls and a ceiling. Each wall 13R (2016) 1005 (2014), 652 13R (2016)
openings in a single wall does not exceed 8 ft (2.44 m) in (2017), 13 (2016),
width. A single opening of 36 in. (914 mm) or less in width 13D (2016), 385
without a lintel is permitted when there are no other (2012), 1192
openings to adjoining spaces. (2015)
Compartment In records storage environments, a space created by the 232 (2017) 1005 (2014), 652 232 (2017)
subdivision of a building by fire-resistant construction. (2016), 664
(2017), 13R
(2016), 232
(2017), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 385
(2012), 1192
(2015)
Compartment For the purposes of this standard, a liquidtight division in a 385 (2012) 1005 (2014), 652 385 (2012)
cargo tank. (2016), 664
(2017), 13R
(2016), 232
(2017), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 385
(2012), 1192
(2015)
Compartment A subdivision of an enclosure. 652 (2016) 1005 (2014), 652 652 (2016), 664
(2016), 664 (2017)
(2017), 13R
(2016), 232
(2017), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 385
(2012), 1192
(2015)
Document
Compartment A subdivision of an enclosure. 664 (2017) 1005 (2014), 652 652 (2016), 664
(2016), 664 (2017)
(2017), 13R
(2016), 232
(2017), 13 (2016),
13D (2016), 385
(2012), 1192
(2015)
Compartmentation The interposing of a physical barrier that is not required to 654 (2017) 654 (2017) 654 (2017)
be fire or explosion resistant in order to limit combustible
particulate solid migration and hence to control the size of a
hazard area.
Compartmented The rigid separation of the products in a container by 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
dividers that form a stable unit under fire conditions.
Compass A device that uses the earth's magnetic field to indicate 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
relative direction.
Compatible Material A material that, when in contact with an oxidizer, will not 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
react with the oxidizer or promote or initiate its
decomposition.
Compensated System A system that adjusts for changing conditions either by 92 (2015) 92 (2015) 92 (2015)
modulating supply airflows or by relieving excess pressure.
Compensation/Claims Unit Functional unit within the finance/administrative section 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
responsible for financial concerns resulting from injuries or
fatalities at incident.
Compensatory Action Actions taken if an impairment to a required system, feature, 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
or component prevents that system, feature, or component (2015) (2015)
from performing its intended function. These actions are a
temporary alternative means of providing reasonable
assurance that the necessary function will be compensated
for during the impairment, or an act to mitigate the
consequence of a fire. Compensatory measures include but
are not limited to actions such as firewatches, administrative
controls, temporary systems, and features of components.
Compensatory Action Actions taken if an impairment to a required system, feature, 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
or component prevents that system, feature, or component (2015) (2015)
from performing its intended function. These actions are a
temporary alternative means of providing reasonable
assurance that the necessary function will be compensated
for during the impairment, or an act to mitigate the
consequence of a fire. Compensatory measures include but
are not limited to actions such as firewatches, administrative
controls, temporary systems, and features of components.
Compensatory Measure Measures taken if an impairment to a required system, 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
feature, or component prevents that system, feature, or
component from performing its intended function.
Competence Demonstrated ability to apply knowledge and skills to 1600 (2016) 472 (2013), 1600 1600 (2016)
achieve intended results. (2016), 473
(2013)
Document
Competence Possessing knowledge, skills, and judgment needed to 472 (2013) 472 (2013), 1600 472 (2013)
perform indicated objectives. (2016), 473
(2013)
Competence The possession of knowledge, skills, and judgment needed to 473 (2013) 472 (2013), 1600 473 (2013)
perform indicated objectives satisfactorily. (2016), 473
(2013)
Competent Ignition Source An ignition source that has sufficient energy and is capable 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
of transferring that energy to the fuel long enough to raise
the fuel to its ignition temperature. (See 19.4.2.)
Competent Person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable 1006 (2013) 56 (PS) (2012), 85 1006 (2013), 1620
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are (2015), 1006 (2015), 1670
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who (2013), 1620 (2014), 33 (2016)
has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to (2015), 1670
eliminate them. (2014), 33 (2016),
56 (2014), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
eliminate them. (2014), 33 (2016),
56 (2014), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
eliminate them. (2014), 33 (2016),
56 (2014), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
Competent Person A person who is designated in writing by their employer in 306 (2014) 56 (PS) (2012), 85 306 (2014), 312
accordance with 29 CFR 1915.7. (2015), 1006 (2016)
(2013), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2014), 33 (2016),
56 (2014), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
Document
Competent Person A person who is designated in writing by their employer in 312 (2016) 56 (PS) (2012), 85 306 (2014), 312
accordance with 29 CFR 1915.7. (2015), 1006 (2016)
(2013), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2014), 33 (2016),
56 (2014), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
eliminate them. (2014), 33 (2016),
56 (2014), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
Competent Person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable 56 (2014) 56 (PS) (2012), 85 56 (2014)
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are (2015), 1006
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who (2013), 1620
eliminate them. [29 CFR 1926.32(f)] (2014), 33 (2016),
56 (2014), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
Competent Person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable 56 (PS) 56 (PS) (2012), 85 56 (PS) (2012)
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are (2012) (2015), 1006
eliminate them. [29 CFR 1926, 32(f)] (2014), 33 (2016),
56 (2014), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
Competent Person One who is trained in identifying existing and predictable 59 (2015) 56 (PS) (2012), 85 59 (2015)
hazards and who has authorization to take prompt corrective (2015), 1006
measures to eliminate them. (2013), 1620
(2015), 1670
(2014), 33 (2016),
56 (2014), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
Document
Competent Person A person who meets all the requirements of qualified 70E (2015) 56 (PS) (2012), 85 70E (2015)
person, as defined in Article 100 in Chapter 1 of this (2015), 1006
standard and who, in addition, is responsible for all work (2013), 1620
activities or safety procedures related to custom or special (2015), 1670
equipment and has detailed knowledge regarding the (2014), 33 (2016),
exposure to electrical hazards, the appropriate control 56 (2014), 306
methods to reduce the risk associated with those hazards, (2014), 312
and the implementation of those methods. (2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
Competent Person One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable 85 (2015) 56 (PS) (2012), 85 85 (2015)
hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are (2015), 1006
eliminate them. [29 CFR:1926.32(f)] (2014), 33 (2016),
56 (2014), 306
(2014), 312
(2016), 70E
(2015), 59 (2015)
Competition Area The designated area of a motorsports venue in which 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
vehicles compete, perform, train, demonstrate, or test at
competitive speeds.
Complementary Agent Agents that provide unique extinguishing capability beyond 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
the primary chosen agent.
Complementary Refers to an extinguishing agent that has the compatibility to 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Extinguishing Agent perform fire-suppression functions in support of a primary
extinguishing agent and where extinguishment might not be
achievable using only the primary agent.
Completeness Uncertainty Uncertainty in the predictions of a model due to model 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
scope limitations. This uncertainty reflects an unanalyzed (2015) (2015)
contribution or reduction of risk due to limitations of the
available analytical methods.
Completeness Uncertainty Uncertainty in the predictions of a model due to model 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
scope limitations. This uncertainty reflects an unanalyzed (2015) (2015)
contribution or reduction of risk due to limitations of the
available analytical methods.
Complex High Power Rocket A high power rocket that is multistaged or propelled by two 1127 (2013) 1127 (2013) 1127 (2013)
or more rocket motors.
Complex Rehabilitation A rehabilitation project or portion thereof that involves two 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Project Involving Multiple or more construction codes and either (1) is an addition, a
Codes change of occupancy, or a reconstruction; or (2) is in any
category of work and involves the installation of sprinklers.
(BLD-FUN)
Compliance Audit An examination or inspection by the authority having 909 (2013) 909 (2013) 909 (2013)
jurisdiction or a designee to verify adherence to or
conformance with design features and management
programs required for the building to continue to satisfy the
provisions of an approved performance-based alternative to a
prescriptive code requirement.
Document
Compliance Adherence or conformance to laws, regulations, and 450 (2017) 450 (2017), 909 450 (2017)
standards. (2013), 914
(2015)
Compliance Adherence or conformance to laws and standards. 909 (2013) 450 (2017), 909 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance Adherence or conformance to laws and standards. 914 (2015) 450 (2017), 909 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Compliance/Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this 1408 (2015) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
Document
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
Document
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
Document
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
Document
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
Compliance/Compliant Product that meets or exceeds all applicable requirements of 1994 (2012) 1408 (2015), 1801 1994 (2012)
this standard and is certified. (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1999
(2013), 2112
(2012), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012)
Document
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
standard. (2013), 1855 (2013), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1994 (2015)
(2012)
Compliant Product Equipment that is certified to the applicable NFPA standard. 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013), 1952 1801 (2013)
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1999
(2013)
Document
Compliant Product Product that is covered by this standard and has been 1952 (2015) 1801 (2013), 1952 1952 (2015), 1953
certified as meeting all applicable requirements of this (2015), 1953 (2016), 1999
standard that pertain to the product. (2016), 1999 (2013)
(2013)
(2013)
(2013)
Compliant Product(s) Clothing or equipment that is certified to the applicable 1982 (2013) 1982 (2013) 1982 (2013)
NFPA standard.
Compliant Verified as meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements 1936 (2015) 1983 (2012), 1936 1936 (2015)
of this standard. (2015), 1975
(2014)
Compliant Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this 1975 (2014) 1983 (2012), 1936 1975 (2014)
standard. (2015), 1975
(2014)
Compliant Certified as meeting or exceeding all applicable 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012), 1936 1983 (2012)
(2014)
Component Manufacturer's A signed application approval furnished by the vehicle 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Certification manufacturer certifying that the components are approved
as being installed in the vehicle for their intended use, or
that the components comply with the criteria required by
the standard.
Component Part(s) Any material(s) or part(s) used in the construction of a 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016)
vapor-protective ensemble or ensemble elements.
Component Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction 1408 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 1408 (2015), 1801
of the compliant product. (2015), 1408 (2013), 1977
(2015), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1982
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1984
(2013), 1982 (2016), 1994
(2013), 1984 (2012)
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
Document
(2015), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1982
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1984
(2013), 1982 (2016), 1994
(2013), 1984 (2012)
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
Component A constituent part of a mechanical or electrical device. 1911 (2012) 3 (2015), 4 1911 (2012)
(2015), 1408
(2015), 1801
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1984
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
Component A constituent part of a fire apparatus or system. 1912 (2016) 3 (2015), 4 1912 (2016)
(2015), 1408
(2015), 1801
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1984
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
(2015), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1982
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1984
(2013), 1982 (2016), 1994
(2013), 1984 (2012)
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
Document
(2015), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1982
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1984
(2013), 1982 (2016), 1994
(2013), 1984 (2012)
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
(2015), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1982
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1984
(2013), 1982 (2016), 1994
(2013), 1984 (2012)
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
(2015), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1982
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1984
(2013), 1982 (2016), 1994
(2013), 1984 (2012)
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
(2015), 1801 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1982
(2016), 1981 (2013), 1984
(2013), 1982 (2016), 1994
(2013), 1984 (2012)
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
Document
Component A part of an architectural, electrical, or mechanical system.
3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
(2015), 1408
(2015), 1801
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1984
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
Component A part of an architectural, electrical, or mechanical system. 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
(2015), 1408
(2015), 1801
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1984
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
Component A part of an architectural, electrical, or mechanical system. 5000 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 5000 (2015)
(BLD-SCM) (2015), 1408
(2015), 1801
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1984
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
Component A part or a system of parts that functions as a unit in an LNG 59A (2016) 3 (2015), 4 59A (2016)
facility and could include, but is not limited to, piping, (2015), 1408
processing equipment, containers, control devices, (2015), 1801
impounding systems, electrical systems, security devices, fire (2013), 1977
control equipment, and communication equipment. (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1984
(2016), 1994
(2012), 59A
(2016), 1911
(2012), 1912
(2016), 5000
(2015)
Components and Cladding Elements of the building envelope that do not qualify as part 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
of the main wind-force resisting system. (BLD-SCM)
Document
Components of Emergency The parts of a comprehensive plan to treat an individual in 473 (2013) 473 (2013) 473 (2013)
Medical Service (EMS) need of emergency medical care following an illness or
System injury.
Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
Document
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
Composite Container A container consisting of an inner metal or plastic gas- 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
containing component, reinforced with a filament and resin
outer layer.
Document
Composite Materials Lightweight materials having great structural strength. They 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
are made of fine fibers embedded in carbon/epoxy
materials. The fibers are usually boron, fiberglass, aramid, or
carbon in the form of graphite.
Composite Optical Fiber A cable containing optical fibers and current-carrying 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Cable electrical conductors. (CMP-16)
Composite Propellant Rocket Any device as defined under rocket motor that utilizes a 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017)
Motor propellant charge consisting primarily of an inorganic
oxidizer dispersed in a carbonaceous polymeric binder.
Composite Propellant A mixture consisting of an elastomeric-type fuel and an 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
oxidizer used in gas generators and rocket motors.
Composite Wood Structural A structural panel that is made of layers of veneer and wood- 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Panel based material. (BLD-SCM)
Composite The layer or layers of materials or components. 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1994 (2012), 1994
(2012), 270 (2012)
(2013)
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1994 (2012), 1994
(2012), 270 (2012)
(2013)
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1994 (2012), 1994
(2012), 270 (2012)
(2013)
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1994 (2012), 1994
(2012), 270 (2012)
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Document
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1994 (2012), 1994
(2012), 270 (2012)
(2013)
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1994 (2012), 1994
(2012), 270 (2012)
(2013)
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1994 (2012), 1994
(2012), 270 (2012)
(2013)
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1994 (2012), 1994
(2012), 270 (2012)
(2013)
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
(2016), 1971 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 1994 (2012), 1994
(2012), 270 (2012)
(2013)
Document
Composite A combination of materials that are generally recognized as 270 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 270 (2013)
distinct entities, for example, coated or laminated materials. (2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012), 270
(2013)
Compost The product of the thermophilic biological oxidation of 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
sludge or other organic materials.
Compound Gauge A gauge that indicates pressure both above and below 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
atmospheric pressure. (2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2012) (2012)
(2012) (2012)
(2012) (2012)
Compound Rope Mechanical A combination of individual rope mechanical advantage 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
Advantage System systems created by stacking the load end of one rope
mechanical advantage system onto the haul line of another
or others to multiply the forces created by the individual
system(s).
Comprehensive Emergency A disaster plan that conforms to guidelines established by 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Management Plan (CEMP) the authority having jurisdiction and is designed to address
natural, technological, and man-made disasters.
Comprehensive Emergency Planning document that includes preplan information and 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014)
Management Plan resources for the management of catastrophic emergencies
within the jurisdiction.
Compressed Air Foam (CAF) A homogenous foam produced by the combination of water, 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 850 11 (2016), 850
foam concentrate, and air or nitrogen under pressure. (2015), 851 (2015), 851
(2010) (2010)
(2010) (2010)
(2010) (2010)
Compressed Air Foam Devices specifically designed to discharge compressed air 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Discharge Devices foam in a predetermined pattern.
Compressed Air Foam A system employing compressed air foam discharge devices 11 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1901 11 (2016)
System (CAFS) or hoses attached to a piping system through which foam is (2016), 1906
transported from a mixing chamber. (2016), 11 (2016)
Compressed Air Foam A foam system that combines air under pressure with foam 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1901 1145 (2017)
System (CAFS) solution to create foam in the hose or a mixing chamber. (2016), 1906
(2016), 11 (2016)
Document
Compressed Air Foam A foam system that combines air under pressure with foam 1901 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
System (CAFS) solution to create foam. (2016), 1906 (2016)
(2016), 11 (2016)
Compressed Air Foam A foam system that combines air under pressure with foam 1906 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
System (CAFS) solution to create foam. (2016), 1906 (2016)
(2016), 11 (2016)
Compressed Air Foam- A method of generating compressed air foam recognized in 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Generating Method this standard by using a mixing chamber to combine air or
nitrogen under pressure, water, and foam concentrate in the
correct proportions.
Compressed Breathing Air A respirable gas mixture derived from either normal 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1989 1901 (2016)
atmospheric air or from manufactured synthetic air, stored (2013), 1981
in a compressed state in storage cylinders and respirator (2013)
breathing air cylinders, and supplied to the user in gaseous
form.
breathing air cylinders, and supplied to the user in a gaseous
form.
breathing air cylinders, and supplied to the user in a gaseous
form. (See also 3.3.15, Synthetic Breathing Air.)
Compressed Gas Container A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gas at an 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
(Gas) absolute pressure greater than 1 atmosphere at 68F (20C)
that includes cylinders, containers, and tanks
Compressed Gas Container A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gas at an 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 2
absolute pressure greater than 1 atmosphere at 68F (20C) (2015), 2 (2016), (2016), 318
that includes cylinders, containers, and tanks. 318 (2015), 55 (2015), 55 (2016)
(2016)
(2016)
(2016)
Compressed Gas Container A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gas at an 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
absolute pressure greater than 1 atmosphere at 68F (20C) (2015), 2 (2016),
that includes cylinders, containers, and tanks. (BLD-IND) 318 (2015), 55
(2016)
(2016)
Document
Compressed Gas Cylinder Any portable pressure vessel of 45.4 kg (100 lb) water 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
capacity or less designed to contain a gas or liquid that is
authorized for use at gauge pressures over 276 kPa (40 psi)
at 21C (70F) by the U.S. Department of Transportation
(DOT) or Transport Canada (T.C.).
Compressed Gas [Gas] A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68F 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
(20C) or less at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi
(101.325 kPa) and (2) that has a boiling point of 68F
(20C) or less at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi
(101.325 kPa) and that is liquefied, nonliquefied, or in
solution, except those gases that have no other health or
physical hazard properties are not considered to be
compressed gases until the pressure in the packaging
exceeds an absolute pressure of 40.6 psi (280 kPa) at 68F
(20C).
Compressed Gas Mixtures A mixture of two or more compressed gases contained in a 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
packaging, the hazard properties of which are represented
by the properties of the mixture as a whole.
Compressed Gas System An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
transport compressed gases. (2016), 318 (2016), 318
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
(2015), 400 (2015), 400
(2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
Compressed Gas A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68F 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015)
(20C) or less at 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) and (2) has a boiling (2015), 115
point of 68F (20C) or less at 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) that is (2016), 2 (2016),
liquefied, nonliquefied, or in solution, except those gases 318 (2015), 55
that have no other health or physical hazard properties are (2016)
not considered to be compressed until the pressure in the
packaging exceeds an absolute pressure of 40.6 psi (280 kPa)
at 68F (20C).
Document
Compressed Gas Any material or mixture having, when in its container, an 115 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1 115 (2016)
absolute pressure exceeding 40 psi (an absolute pressure of (2015), 115
276 kPa) at 21.1C (70F) or, regardless of the pressure at (2016), 2 (2016),
21.1C (70F), having an absolute pressure exceeding 104 318 (2015), 55
psi (an absolute pressure of 717 kPa) at 54.4C (130F). (2016)
Compressed Gas A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68F 2 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1 2 (2016), 318
(20C) or less at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa), (2015), 115 (2015), 55 (2016)
and (2) has a boiling point of 68F (20C) or less at an (2016), 2 (2016),
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) and that is 318 (2015), 55
liquefied, nonliquefied, or in solution, except those gases (2016)
that have no other health or physical hazard properties are
not considered to be compressed gases until the pressure in
the packaging exceeds an absolute pressure of 40.6 psi
(280 kPa) at 68F (20C).
(280 kPa) at 68F (20C).
Compressed Gas A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68F 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
(20C) or less at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa), (2015), 115
not considered to be compressed until the pressure in the
packaging exceeds an absolute pressure of 40.6 psi (280 kPa)
at 68F (20C). (BLD-IND)
(280 kPa) at 68F (20C).
Compressed Gases in Nonliquefied gases that are dissolved in a solvent. 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Solution
Compressed Natural Gas A natural lighter-than-air gas compressed for use as a fuel 302 (2015) 52 (2016), 302 302 (2015)
(CNG) that consists principally of methane in gaseous form plus (2015)
naturally occurring mixtures of hydrocarbon gases.
Document
Compressed Natural Gas Mixtures of hydrocarbon gases and vapors consisting 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 302 52 (2016)
(CNG) principally of methane in gaseous form and meeting the (2015)
composition requirements of Section 5.2 that have been
compressed for use as a vehicular fuel.
Compression Discharge The varying pressure at the point of discharge from the 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016), 52
Pressure compressor. (2016) (2016)
Compression Discharge The varying pressure at the point of discharge from the 52 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016), 52
Pressure compressor. (2016) (2016)
Compressor A mechanical device used to increase the pressure and the 2 (2016) 853 (2015), 2 2 (2016), 55
resultant density of a gas through the act of compression. (2016), 55 (2016) (2016)
Compressor A mechanical device used to increase the pressure and the 55 (2016) 853 (2015), 2 2 (2016), 55
resultant density of a gas through the act of compression. (2016), 55 (2016) (2016)
Compressor A device used for increasing the pressure and density of a 853 (2015) 853 (2015), 2 853 (2015)
gas. (2016), 55 (2016)
Computational Fluid A solution of fundamental equations of fluid flow using 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Dynamics computer techniques allowing the engineer to identify
velocities, pressures, temperatures, and so forth.
Computer Aided/Assisted A combination of hardware and software that provides data 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
Dispatch (CAD) entry, makes resource recommendations, notifies and tracks
those resources before, during, and after alarms, preserving
records of those alarms and status changes for later analysis.
Computer-Aided Dispatch A combination of hardware and software that provides data 1061 (2014) 450 (2017), 1061 1061 (2014), 1221
(CAD) entry, makes resource recommendations, and notifies and (2014), 1221 (2016)
tracks those resources before, during and after alarms, (2016)
preserving records of those alarms and status changes for
later analysis.
Computer-Aided Dispatch A combination of hardware and software that provides data 1221 (2016) 450 (2017), 1061 1061 (2014), 1221
(CAD) entry, makes resource recommendations, and notifies and (2014), 1221 (2016)
tracks those resources before, during and after alarms, (2016)
preserving records of those alarms and status changes for
later analysis.
Computer-Aided Dispatch A dispatching method or process in which a computer and 450 (2017) 450 (2017), 1061 450 (2017)
(CAD) its associated terminal(s) are used to provide relative (2014), 1221
dispatch data to the concerned telecommunicator. (2016)
Concealable Nonmetallic A listed assembly of two, three, or four insulated circuit 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Extension conductors within a nonmetallic jacket, an extruded
thermoplastic covering, or a sealed nonmetallic covering.
The classification includes surface extensions intended for
mounting directly on the surface of walls or ceilings, and
concealed with paint, texture, joint compound, plaster,
wallpaper, tile, wall paneling, or other similar materials.
Concealed Gas Piping Gas piping that, when in place in a finished building, would 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
require removal of permanent construction to gain access to
the piping.
Concealed Knob-and-Tube A wiring method using knobs, tubes, and flexible 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Wiring nonmetallic tubing for the protection and support of single
insulated conductors.
Document
Concealed Spaces That portion(s) of a building behind walls, over suspended 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
ceilings, in pipe chases, and in attics whose size might
normally range from 44.45 mm (1 in.) stud spaces to 2.44 m
(8 ft) interstitial truss spaces and that might contain
combustible materials such as building structural members,
thermal and/or electrical insulation, and ducting.
Concealed Sprinkler A recessed sprinkler with cover plate. 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
(2014) (2014)
Concealed Sprinkler A recessed sprinkler with cover plate. 25 (2014) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
(2014) (2014)
Concealed Rendered inaccessible by the structure or finish of the 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
building. (CMP-1)
Concentration The percent of foam concentrate contained in a foam 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
solution. (2015), 18A (2015)
(2011), 53 (2016)
Concentration The percent of foam concentrate contained in a foam 16 (2015) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
solution. (2015), 18A (2015)
(2011), 53 (2016)
Concentration The percent of water additive concentrate contained in a 18A (2011) 11 (2016), 16 18A (2011)
water additive solution. (2015), 18A
(2011), 53 (2016)
Concentration The ratio of the amount of one constituent of a 53 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 53 (2016)
homogeneous mixture to the total amount of all constituents (2015), 18A
in the mixture. (2011), 53 (2016)
269 (2012) 269 (2012) 269 (2012)
Concourse Intermediate area connecting a station platform(s) to a 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
public way via stairs, escalators, or corridors.
Concrete Lintel A precast concrete horizontal member spanning and 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
carrying the load above an opening.
Concrete Pad A foundation consisting of solid concrete or masonry blocks, 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
a placed concrete slab, or a poured concrete foundation.
Concurrent Maintenance The testing, troubleshooting, repair, and/or replacement of 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
a component or subsystem while redundant component(s)
or subsystem(s) are serving the load, where the ability to
perform concurrent maintenance is critical to attaining the
specified reliability/availability criteria for the system or
facility.
Concurrent Acting in conjunction; used to describe a situation wherein 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
two or more control devices exist in an actuated condition at
the same time (but not necessarily simultaneously).
Concussion Effect A pyrotechnic effect that produces a loud noise and a violent 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
jarring shock for dramatic effect.
Concussion Mortar A device specifically designed and constructed, when loaded 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
with pyrotechnic material, to produce a concussion effect.
Document
Condensate (Condensation) The liquid that separates from a gas (including flue gas) due 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
to a reduction in temperature or an increase in pressure.
Condensate Any material that has been condensed from the vapor state 36 (2013) 36 (2013) 36 (2013)
to the liquid state.
Condensed Aerosol An extinguishing medium consisting of finely divided solid 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
particles, generally less than 10 microns in diameter, and
gaseous matter, generated by a combustion process of a solid
aerosol-forming compound.
Condenser A piece of equipment that lowers the temperature of a vapor 36 (2013) 36 (2013) 36 (2013)
to the point where it changes to a liquid.
Condition A situation, environmental state, or equipment state of a fire 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
alarm or signaling system. (SIG-FUN)
Conditionally Mandatory A requirement that is based on the results of an engineering 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
Requirement analysis.
Conduction Heat transfer to another body or within a body by direct 1403 (2012) 550 (2012), 1403 1403 (2012), 1410
contact. (2012), 1410 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2014)
(2014)
contact. (2012), 1410 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2014)
(2014)
Conduction A transfer of heat from a region of higher temperature 550 (2012) 550 (2012), 1403 550 (2012)
through a material by a molecular mechanism not involving (2012), 1410
bulk motion to a region of lower temperature. (2015), 921
(2014)
contact. (2012), 1410 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2014)
(2014)
Conductive Dusts Dusts with a volume resistivity of less than 108 ohmsm. 652 (2016) 652 (2016) 652 (2016)
Conductive Optical Fiber A factory assembly of one or more optical fibers having an 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Cable
conductive member(s) such as metallic strength member(s),
metallic vapor barrier(s), metallic armor or metallic sheath.
(CMP-16)
Conductive Suitable for carrying electric current. 70E (2015) 77 (2014), 70E 70E (2015)
(2015)
Conductive Possessing the ability to allow the flow of an electric charge; 77 (2014) 77 (2014), 70E 77 (2014)
typically, liquids possessing a conductivity greater than 104 (2015)
picosiemens per meter (pS/m) or solids having a resistivity
Conductivity () The reciprocal of resistivity, that is, 1/resistivity. An intrinsic 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
property of a solid or liquid that governs the way electrical
charges move across its surface or through its bulk.
Conductor, Bare A conductor having no covering or electrical insulation 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017)
whatsoever. (CMP-6) (2015)
Conductor, Bare A conductor having no covering or electrical insulation 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70E (2015)
whatsoever. (2015)
Document
Conductor, Covered A conductor encased within material of composition or 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 70 70 (2017)
thickness that is not recognized by this Code as electrical (2017)
insulation. (CMP-6)
Conductor, Covered A conductor encased within material of composition or 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 70 70E (2015)
thickness that is not recognized by this Code as electrical (2017)
insulation.
Conductor, Insulated A conductor encased within material of composition and 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017)
thickness that is recognized by this Code as electrical (2015)
insulation. (CMP-6)
Conductor, Insulated A conductor encased within material of composition and 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70E (2015)
thickness that is recognized by this Code as electrical (2015)
insulation.
Conductor A material or object that allows an electric charge to flow 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
easily through it.
Conduit Body A separate portion of a conduit or tubing system that 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
provides access through a removable cover(s) to the interior
of the system at a junction of two or more sections of the
system or at a terminal point of the system.
Confidential Information Information to which access is restricted. 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
Confidentiality A principle of law and professional ethics that recognizes the 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
privacy of individuals.
Confine a Fire To restrict a fire within determined boundaries established 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
either prior to the fire or during the fire. For wildland
fires,the strategy employed in appropriate responses by
which a fire perimeter is managed by a combination of direct
and indirect actions and use of natural topographic features,
fuel, and weather factors.
Confine To restrict the fire within determined boundaries established 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
either prior to the fire or during the fire.
Confine/Contain Fire Provide building construction features and built-in 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
equipment in order to limit the fire or fire products, or
both, to within the barriers surrounding the area where the
fire originated.
Confined Animals Animals housed such that human intervention is required 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
for their release and evacuation in case of emergency.
Confined Space Approach The means of approach to the entry opening of a confined 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
space.
Confined Space Entry The port or opening used to enter a confined space. 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
Opening
Confined Space Entry Permit A written or printed document established by an employer 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
in applicable U.S. federally regulated industrial facilities for
nonrescue entry into confined spaces, that authorizes
specific employees to enter a confined space and contains
specific information as required. (See Annex C.)
Confined Space Entry Includes ensuing work activities in a confined space and is 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 350 1006 (2013), 350
considered to have occurred as soon as any part of the (2016), 1855 (2016)
(2013)
space.
Document
Confined Space Entry An activity of rescue that takes place in a space that is large 1855 (2013) 1006 (2013), 350 1855 (2013)
enough and so configured that a person can bodily enter (2016), 1855
and perform assigned work, that has limited restricted means (2013)
for entry or exit (e.g., tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins,
hoppers, vaults, and pits), and that is not designed for
continuous occupancy.
Confined Space Entry Includes ensuing work activities in a confined space and is 350 (2016) 1006 (2013), 350 1006 (2013), 350
considered to have occurred as soon as any part of the (2016), 1855 (2016)
(2013)
space.
Confined Space Rescue Pre- An informational document completed by rescue personnel 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
Plan pertaining to a specific space that should include, but is not
limited to, information concerning hazard abatement
requirements, access to the space, size and type of entry
openings, internal configuration of the space, and a
suggested action plan for rescue of persons injured within
the space.
Confined Space Rescue The confined space rescue team designated by the AHJ to 1670 (2014) 350 (2016), 1670 1670 (2014)
Service rescue victims from within confined spaces, including (2014)
operational and technical levels of industrial, municipal, and
private sector organizations.
Confined Space Rescue The confined space rescue team designated by the 350 (2016) 350 (2016), 1670 350 (2016)
Service Owner/Operator or Entrant Employer to rescue victims (2014)
from within confined spaces, including operational and
technical levels of industrial, municipal, and external service
providers.
Confined Space Rescue A combination of individuals trained, equipped, and 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
Team available to respond to confined space emergencies. (2014), 350 (2014), 350
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
Confined Space Type A classification of confined spaces that incorporates the size, 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
configuration, and accessibility of an entry opening as well as
the internal configuration/entanglement structures within
the space.
Confined Space An area large enough and so configured that a member can 1006 (2013) 85 (2015), 1006 1006 (2013), 1500
bodily enter and perform assigned work but which has (2013), 1500 (2013), 472
limited or restricted means for entry and exit and is not (2013), 472 (2013)
designed for continuous human occupancy. (2013), 31 (2016),
1620 (2015), 1404
(2013), 350
(2016), 96 (2014),
326 (2015), 1670
(2014)
Document
Confined Space An area large enough and so configured that a member can 1404 (2013) 85 (2015), 1006 1404 (2013)
bodily enter and perform assigned work but which has (2013), 1500
limited or restricted means for entry or exit and is not (2013), 472
1620 (2015), 1404
(2013), 350
(2016), 96 (2014),
326 (2015), 1670
(2014)
1620 (2015), 1404
(2013), 350
(2016), 96 (2014),
326 (2015), 1670
(2014)
Confined Space A space that is large enough and so configured that an 1620 (2015) 85 (2015), 1006 1620 (2015)
employee can bodily enter and perform assigned work; and (2013), 1500
has limited or restricted means for entry and exit (for (2013), 472
example, tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults, (2013), 31 (2016),
and pits are spaces that may have limited means of entry); 1620 (2015), 1404
and is not designed for continuous employee occupancy. (2013), 350
[OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146] (2016), 96 (2014),
326 (2015), 1670
(2014)
Confined Space A space that is large enough and so configured that a person 1670 (2014) 85 (2015), 1006 1670 (2014)
can enter and perform assigned work, that has limited or (2013), 1500
restricted means for entry or exit (e.g., tanks, vessels, silos, (2013), 472
storage bins, hoppers, vaults, and pits), and that is not (2013), 31 (2016),
designed for continuous human occupancy. 1620 (2015), 1404
(2013), 350
(2016), 96 (2014),
326 (2015), 1670
(2014)
Confined Space For the purposes of this standard, a space whose volume is 31 (2016) 85 (2015), 1006 31 (2016)
less than 50 ft3 per 1000 Btu/hr (4.8 m3 per kW) of the (2013), 1500
aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in that (2013), 472
space. (2013), 31 (2016),
1620 (2015), 1404
(2013), 350
(2016), 96 (2014),
326 (2015), 1670
(2014)
Document
Confined Space For purposes of tank entry, cleaning, or repair, any tank that 326 (2015) 85 (2015), 1006 326 (2015)
meets all three of the following requirements: (1) is large (2013), 1500
enough and so configured that a person can enter and (2013), 472
perform assigned work, (2) has limited or restricted means (2013), 31 (2016),
for entry or exit, (3) is not designed or meant to be 1620 (2015), 1404
continuously occupied. (See also 3.3.20, Permit Required (2013), 350
Confined Space, and 3.3.18, Nonconfined Space.) (2016), 96 (2014),
326 (2015), 1670
(2014)
Confined Space A space that (1) is large enough and so configured that a 350 (2016) 85 (2015), 1006 350 (2016)
person can bodily enter and perform assigned work, (2) has (2013), 1500
limited or restricted means for entry or exit, and (3) is not (2013), 472
designed for continuous occupancy. (2013), 31 (2016),
1620 (2015), 1404
(2013), 350
(2016), 96 (2014),
326 (2015), 1670
(2014)
1620 (2015), 1404
(2013), 350
(2016), 96 (2014),
326 (2015), 1670
(2014)
Confined Space Any work location or enclosure in which either of the 85 (2015) 85 (2015), 1006 85 (2015)
following exists: (1) the dimensions are such that a person (2013), 1500
who is 1.8 m (6 ft) tall cannot stand up in the middle of the (2013), 472
space or extend his or her arms in all directions without (2013), 31 (2016),
hitting the enclosure, or (2) access to or from the enclosure 1620 (2015), 1404
is by manhole, hatch, port, or other relatively small opening (2013), 350
that limits ingress and egress to one person at a time. (2016), 96 (2014),
Confined spaces include but are not limited to the following: 326 (2015), 1670
pulverizers, ducts, heaters, windboxes, cyclones, coal dust (2014)
collectors, furnaces, bunkers, bins, and HRSGs.
Confined Space A space whose volume is less than 1.42 m3/293 W (50 96 (2014) 85 (2015), 1006 96 (2014)
ft3/1000 Btu/hr) of the aggregate input rating of all (2013), 1500
appliances installed in that space. (2013), 472
(2013), 31 (2016),
1620 (2015), 1404
(2013), 350
(2016), 96 (2014),
326 (2015), 1670
(2014)
Document
Confinement Those procedures taken to keep a material, once released, in 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
a defined or local area.
Conflation The process or result of fusing items into one entity; fusion; 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
amalgamation.
Congestion A traffic condition characterized by slow speeds or stopped 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
traffic that occurs when volume increases or an incident
occurs that impedes traffic flow.
Connector, Load An electromechanical connector used for power from the 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
busbar to utilization equipment.
Connector, Pendant An electromechanical or mechanical connector used to 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
suspend low-voltage luminaire or utilization equipment
below the grid rail and to supply power to connect from the
busbar to utilization equipment.
Connector, Power Feed An electromechanical connector used to connect the power 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
supply to a power distribution cable, to connect directly to
the busbar, or to connect from a power distribution cable to
the busbar.
Connector, Pressure A device that establishes a connection between two or more 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(Solderless) conductors or between one or more conductors and a
terminal by means of mechanical pressure and without the
use of solder. (CMP-1)
Connector, Rail to Rail An electromechanical connector used to interconnect 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
busbars from one ceiling grid rail to another grid rail.
Connector Strip A metal wireway containing pendant or flush receptacles. 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Connector A term used to refer to an electromechanical fitting. 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)

Consequence The outcome of an event, which may be expressed 551 (2016) 551 (2016) 551 (2016)
qualitatively or quantitatively.
Conservation The professional practice of examination, documentation, 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013)
treatment, and preventative care devoted to the preservation (2015)
of a cultural resource property.
Conservation The professional practice of examination, documentation, 914 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 914 (2015)
treatment, and preventative care devoted to the preservation (2015)
of cultural property.
Consistency The cohesiveness and visual appearance of a foam, described 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
in terms of bubble size and uniformity, bubble stability or
life, and relative fluidity.
Constant Gallonage Spray An adjustable-pattern spray nozzle that discharges a constant 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013)
Nozzle discharge rate throughout the range of patterns from a
straight stream to a wide spray at a designed nozzle pressure.
Constant Pressure An adjustable-pattern spray nozzle in which the pressure 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013)
(Automatic) Spray Nozzle remains relatively constant through a range of discharge
rates.
Constant-Level Valve A device for maintaining a constant level of oil fuel within a 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
reservoir for delivery to an oil burner.
Constantly Attended Location An owner or operator-facility that is attended 24 hours a day. 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
Constantly Monitored A facility where alarm or supervisory signals are monitored 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
Control Station and the means are provided to notify emergency services.
Document
Constant/Select Gallonage A constant discharge rate spray nozzle with a feature that 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013)
Spray Nozzle allows manual adjustment of the orifice to effect a
predetermined discharge rate while the nozzle is flowing.
Construction Classification A series of numbers from 0.5 through 1.5 that are 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017)
Number mathematical factors used in a formula to determine the
total water supply requirements.
Construction Document The plans, specifications, and other documents that describe 3 (2015) 3 (2015) 3 (2015)
the construction project.
Construction Documents Documents that consist of scaled design drawings and 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 5000 1 (2015)
specifications for the purpose of construction of new (2015), 4 (2015)
facilities or modification to existing facilities. (See also
3.3.227, Shop Drawings.)
Construction Documents Plans, specifications, and other documents that describe the 4 (2015) 1 (2015), 5000 4 (2015)
construction project. (2015), 4 (2015)
Construction Documents Documents that consist of scaled design drawings and 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
specifications for the purpose of construction of new (2015), 4 (2015)
facilities or modification to existing facilities. (BLD-FUN)
Construction Grade Lumber Lumber products that are readily available in sizes and 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
lengths for general construction applications.
Construction Phase The phase during which the systems and materials are 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
fabricated and installed, tested, and accepted.
Construction Phase The phase during which the systems and materials are 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
fabricated and installed, tested, and accepted.
Construction Type Based on major construction categories, these categories 1006 (2013) 5000 (2015), 1006 1006 (2013)
include, but are not limited to, wood frame, steel, (2013)
unreinforced masonry (URM), tilt-up; precast, high-rise, and
formed in place.
Construction Type The combination of materials used in the construction of a 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1006 5000 (2015)
building or structure, based on the varying degrees of fire (2013)
resistance and combustibility. (BLD-BLC)
Construction Work or operations necessary or incidental to land clearing, 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
grading, excavation, and filling; or erection, demolition,
assembling, installing, or equipping of buildings or
structures; or alterations incidental thereto, or to the
finished product of construction operations. (BLD-FUN)
Consumer Fireworks Storage A building in which finished consumer fireworks are stored 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Building and shipped but in which no manufacturing is performed.
Consumer Fireworks Work A building, room, or area where finished consumer fireworks 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
Building, Room, or Area are picked and packaged into packages, including
assortments and those picked and packed into DOT-
approved packaging, and where related operations are
performed.
Document
Consumer Fireworks Small fireworks devices containing restricted amounts of 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
pyrotechnic composition, designed primarily to produce (2017) (2017)
visible or audible effects by combustion, that comply with the
construction, chemical composition, and labeling
regulations of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission (CPSC), as set forth in CPSC 16 CFR 1500 and
1507, 49 CFR 172, and APA Standard 87-1, Standard for the
Construction and Approval for Transportation of Fireworks,
Novelties, and Theatrical Pyrotechnics.
Consumer Fireworks Small fireworks devices containing restricted amounts of 1124 (2017) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
pyrotechnic composition, designed primarily to produce (2017) (2017)
visible or audible effects by combustion, that comply with the
construction, chemical composition, and labeling
regulations of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission (CPSC), as set forth in CPSC 16 CFR 1500 and
1507, 49 CFR 172, and APA Standard 87-1, Standard for the
Construction and Approval for Transportation of Fireworks,
Novelties, and Theatrical Pyrotechnics.
Contact and Body Fluid Person-to-person transmission of an infectious agent through 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
Exposures direct or indirect contact with an infected person's blood or
other bodily fluids.
Contain a Fire To take suppression action as needed that can reasonably be 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
expected to check the fire spread under prevailing
conditions. For wildland fires, signifies that a control line has
been completed around the fire and any associated spot
fires.
Contain To take suppression action that can reasonably be expected 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
to check the fire spread under prevailing and predicted
conditions.
Container Appurtenances Devices connected to container openings for safety, control, 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 58 52 (2016)
or operating purposes. (2014), 59 (2015)
Container Appurtenances Devices installed in container openings for safety, control, or 58 (2014) 52 (2016), 58 58 (2014), 59
operating purposes. (2014), 59 (2015) (2015)
Container Appurtenances Devices installed in container openings for safety, control, or 59 (2015) 52 (2016), 58 58 (2014), 59
operating purposes. (2014), 59 (2015) (2015)
Container Assembly An assembly consisting of the container and fittings for all 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
container openings such as shutoff valves, excess-flow valves,
liquid level gauging devices, pressure relief devices, and
protective housings.
Container [Flammable and Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L) or less capacity used for 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Combustible Liquid] transporting or storing liquids.
Container (Flammable or Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L) or less capacity used for 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Combustible Liquid) transporting or storing liquids.
Container Freight Station A transload facility used primarily for loading and unloading 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
(CFS) cargo from containers.
Container Pressure Unregulated pressure from a propane container. 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
Container (Shipping, Master, A receptacle strong enough, by reason of material, design, 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
or Outer Container) and construction, to be shipped safely without further
packaging.
Document
Container Tank Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L), 1000 lb (454 kg) or less water 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
capacity used for transporting or storing hazardous
chemicals.
Container Terminal A terminal that is designed to handle containers that are 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
carried by truck or rail car where transported over land.
Container Valve A valve connected directly to a container outlet. 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
Container A vessel, including cylinders, tanks, portable tanks, and cargo 1 (2015) 326 (2015), 52 1 (2015)
tanks, used for transporting or storing materials. (2016), 58 (2014),
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container Any vessel of 450 L (119 gal) or less capacity used for 120 (2015) 326 (2015), 52 120 (2015), 122
transporting or storing liquids. (2016), 58 (2014), (2015), 34 (2015)
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container A vessel, such as a cylinder, portable tank, or stationary tank, 2 (2016) 326 (2015), 52 2 (2016), 55
that varies in shape, size, and material of construction. (2016), 58 (2014), (2016)
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L) or less capacity used for 30 (2015) 326 (2015), 52 30 (2015), 30A
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Container A reusable, intermodal boxlike structure of rigid 307 (2016) 326 (2015), 52 307 (2016)
construction fitted with devices to permit lifting and (2016), 58 (2014),
handling particularly transfer from one mode of 59 (2015), 472
transportation to another mode of transportation. (2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L) or less capacity used for 30A (2015) 326 (2015), 52 30 (2015), 30A
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container For purposes of tank entry, cleaning, or repair, a vessel 326 (2015) 326 (2015), 52 326 (2015)
intended to contain an accumulation of hazardous (2016), 58 (2014),
substances that is too small for human entry or has a capacity 59 (2015), 472
that can be effectively and safely cleaned without human (2013), 329
entry. (2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Container For the purpose of handling releases of flammable and 329 (2015) 326 (2015), 52 329 (2015)
combustible liquids and gases, a device that is intended to (2016), 58 (2014),
contain an accumulation of hazardous substances that is too 59 (2015), 472
small for human entry or has a capacity that can be (2013), 329
effectively and safely cleaned without human entry. (2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container Any vessel of 119 gal (450 L) or less capacity used for 35 (2016) 326 (2015), 52 30 (2015), 30A
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Container A containment device including, but not limited to, 400 (2016) 326 (2015), 52 400 (2016)
cylinders, tanks, intermediate bulk containers, pressure (2016), 58 (2014),
vessels, drums, carboys, cans, bottles, boxes, bags, bins, and 59 (2015), 472
portable tanks that vary in shape, size, and material of (2013), 329
construction and are used for holding, storing, and (2015), 70 (2017),
transporting hazardous materials covered by this code. 70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container A receptacle used for storing or transporting material of any 472 (2013) 326 (2015), 52 472 (2013)
kind. (2016), 58 (2014),
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container A pressure vessel, cylinder, or cylinder(s) permanently 52 (2016) 326 (2015), 52 52 (2016)
manifolded together used to store CNG or LNG. (2016), 58 (2014),
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Container A vessel, such as a cylinder, portable tank, or stationary tank, 55 (2016) 326 (2015), 52 2 (2016), 55
that varies in shape, size, and material of construction. (2016), 58 (2014), (2016)
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container Any vessel, including cylinders, tanks, portable tanks, and 58 (2014) 326 (2015), 52 58 (2014), 59
cargo tanks, used for the transporting or storing of LP-Gases. (2016), 58 (2014), (2015)
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container Any vessel, including cylinders, tanks, portable tanks, and 59 (2015) 326 (2015), 52 58 (2014), 59
cargo tanks, used for the transporting or storing of LP-Gases. (2016), 58 (2014), (2015)
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Container A vessel that holds the plates, electrolyte, and other elements 70 (2017) 326 (2015), 52 70 (2017)
of a single unit, comprised of one or more cells, in a battery. (2016), 58 (2014),
It can be referred to as a jar or case. 59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container A vessel that holds the plates, electrolyte, and other elements 70 (2017) 326 (2015), 52 70 (2017)
of a single unit in a battery. (2016), 58 (2014),
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Container A low-pressure, vacuum-insulated vessel containing gases in 99 (2015) 326 (2015), 52 99 (2015)
liquid form. (MED) (2016), 58 (2014),
59 (2015), 472
(2013), 329
(2015), 70 (2017),
70 (2017), 2
(2016), 55 (2016),
307 (2016), 120
(2015), 122
(2015), 34 (2015),
400 (2016), 99
(2015), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016)
Document
Containerized Cargo Commodities stowed and transported in an intermodal 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
freight container.
Containment The actions taken to keep a material in its container (e.g., 472 (2013) 472 (2013), 805 472 (2013)
stop a release of the material or reduce the amount being (2015), 806
released). (2015)
Containment Structures, systems, or components provided to prevent or 805 (2015) 472 (2013), 805 805 (2015), 806
mitigate the release of radioactive materials. (2015), 806 (2015)
(2015)
Containment Structures, systems, or components provided to prevent or 806 (2015) 472 (2013), 805 805 (2015), 806
mitigate the release of radioactive materials. (2015), 806 (2015)
(2015)
Contaminant A harmful, irritating, or nuisance material foreign to the 1404 (2013) 472 (2013), 473 1404 (2013), 1500
normal atmosphere. (2013), 53 (2016), (2013)
1404 (2013), 1500
(2013)
Contaminant A harmful, irritating, or nuisance material foreign to the 1500 (2013) 472 (2013), 473 1404 (2013), 1500
normal atmosphere. (2013), 53 (2016), (2013)
1404 (2013), 1500
(2013)
Contaminant A hazardous material, or the hazardous component of a 472 (2013) 472 (2013), 473 472 (2013), 473
weapon of mass destruction (WMD), that physically remains (2013), 53 (2016), (2013)
on or in people, animals, the environment, or equipment, 1404 (2013), 1500
thereby creating a continuing risk of direct injury or a risk of (2013)
exposure.
Contaminant A hazardous material, or the hazardous component of a 473 (2013) 472 (2013), 473 472 (2013), 473
weapon of mass destruction (WMD), that physically remains (2013), 53 (2016), (2013)
on or in people, animals, the environment, or equipment, 1404 (2013), 1500
thereby creating a continuing risk of direct injury or a risk of (2013)
exposure.
Contaminant A foreign or unwanted substance that can have deleterious 53 (2016) 472 (2013), 473 53 (2016)
effects on system operation, life, or reliability. (2013), 53 (2016),
1404 (2013), 1500
(2013)
Contaminated Sharps Any contaminated object that can penetrate the skin 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
including, but not limited to, needles, lancets, scalpels,
broken glass, jagged metal, or other debris.
Contaminated Water A body of water that potentially contains a chemical or 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
biological substance that poses a chronic or acute health risk
to exposed personnel.
Contaminated The presence or the reasonably anticipated presence of 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials
on an item or surface.
Contamination The process of transferring a hazardous material, or the 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
hazardous component of a weapon of mass destruction
(WMD), from its source to people, animals, the
environment, or equipment, that can act as a carrier.
Contamination/Contaminate The process by which ensembles and ensemble elements are 1851 (2014) 2113 (2015), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
d exposed to hazardous materials, body fluids, or CBRN (2014), 1855 (2013)
terrorism agents. (2013), 1852
(2013)
Document
Contamination/Contaminate The process by which protective clothing or equipment has 1852 (2013) 2113 (2015), 1851 1852 (2013)
d been exposed to hazardous materials or biological agents. (2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013)
Contamination/Contaminate The process by which ensembles and ensemble elements are 1855 (2013) 2113 (2015), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
d exposed to hazardous materials, body fluids, or CBRN (2014), 1855 (2013)
terrorism agents. (2013), 1852
(2013)
Contamination/Contaminate The process of transferring a hazardous material from its 2113 (2015) 2113 (2015), 1851 2113 (2015)
d source to people, animals, the environment, or equipment, (2014), 1855
which may act as a carrier. (2013), 1852
(2013)
Contents and Furnishings of Any objects in a vehicle that normally are secured or 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
a Vehicle otherwise put in place for functional or decorative reasons,
excluding parts of the structure of the vehicle.
Contents and Furnishings Any movable objects in a building that normally are secured 101 (2015) 555 (2017), 101 101 (2015)
or otherwise put in place for functional reasons, excluding (2015), 5000
(1) parts of the internal structure of the building, and (2) (2015), 557
any items meeting the definition of interior finish. (SAF- (2016)
INT)
(1) parts of the internal structure of the building and (2) any (2015), 557
items meeting the definition of interior finish. (BLD-INT) (2016)
items meeting the definition of interior finish. (See also (2016)
3.3.4, Interior Finish.)
items meeting the definition of interior finish. (2016)
Contents Fire Load The fire load of all movable or secured contents and 557 (2016) 557 (2016) 557 (2016)
furnishings and all occupant possessions within a
compartment, including all the items that can be placed into
a compartment or taken out of it without causing structural
damage, expressed in MJ.
Contiguous Property A single-owner or single-user protected premises on a 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
continuous plot of ground, including any buildings thereon,
that is not separated by a public thoroughfare,
transportation right-of-way, property owned or used by
others, or body of water not under the same ownership. (SIG-
SSS)
Continual Improvement Recurring process of enhancing the management program 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
in order to achieve improvements in overall performance
consistent with the entity's policy, goals, and objectives.
Continual With respect to the testing of a powered rescue tool, a test 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
sequence performed with pauses or interruptions.
Document
Continued Progressive A flame front progressing more than 3.2 m (10.5 ft) beyond 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
Combustion the centerline of the burners during a test in accordance
with ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials, or ANSI/UL 723,
Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of
Building Materials.
Continuity A term that includes business continuity/continuity of 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
operations (COOP), operational continuity, succession
planning, continuity of government (COG), which support
the resilience of the entity.
Continuous B-Class Ceiling A B-Class ceiling that terminates only in an A- or B-Class 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
bulkhead.
Continuous Duty Operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
long time. (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 70B (2016), 70B
(2016) (2016)
long time. (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 70B (2016), 70B
(2016) (2016)
long time. (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 70B (2016), 70B
(2016) (2016)
Continuous Duty Operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely 70B (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
long time. (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 70B (2016), 70B
(2016) (2016)
Continuous Egress A continuous exit or rescue path down an aerial device from 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1912 1901 (2016), 1912
an elevated position to the ground. (2016) (2016)
Continuous Egress A continuous exit or rescue path down an aerial device from 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1912 1901 (2016), 1912
an elevated position to the ground. (2016) (2016)
Continuous Enclosure A recognized architectural or mechanical component of a 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
building having a fire resistance rating as required for the
structure and whose purpose is to enclose the vapor removal
duct for its full length to its termination point outside the
structure without any portion of the enclosure having a fire
resistance rating less than the required value.
Continuous Filament Fiber Fiber of indefinite or unmeasurable length. 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
Continuous Furnace A furnace into which the work charge is more or less 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
continuously introduced.
Continuous Gas Detection A gas detection system in which the instrument is 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
System [Gas] maintained in continuous operation and the interval
between sampling of any point does not exceed 30 minutes.
Continuous Gas Detection A gas detection system in which the instrument is 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
System maintained in continuous operation and the interval (2016), 318 (2016)
between sampling of any point does not exceed 30 minutes. (2015), 5000
(2015)
Continuous Gas Detection A gas detection system where the instrument is maintained 318 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 318 (2015)
System in continuous operation and the interval between sampling (2016), 318
of any point does not exceed 30 minutes. (2015), 5000
(2015)
Document
Continuous Gas Detection A gas detection system where the instrument is maintained 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 5000 (2015)
System in continuous operation and the interval between sampling (2016), 318
of any point does not exceed 30 minutes. (BLD-IND) (2015), 5000
(2015)
Continuous Gas Detection A gas detection system in which the instrument is 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
System maintained in continuous operation and the interval (2016), 318 (2016)
between sampling of any point does not exceed 30 minutes. (2015), 5000
(2015)
Continuous Glazing Molding A continuous molding used to hold glass or glazing in a 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
window.
Continuous Load A load where the maximum current is expected to continue 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
for 3 hours or more. (CMP-2)
Continuous Obstruction An obstruction located at or below the level of sprinkler 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
deflectors that affect the discharge pattern of two or more
adjacent sprinklers.
Continuous Pilot A pilot that burns throughout the entire period that the 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
heating equipment is in service, regardless of whether the
main burner is firing.
Continuous Trend Display A dedicated visual display of an operating trend(s) by any 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
instrument such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), chart
recorder, or other device to quantify changes in the
measured variable(s).
Continuous Vapor A device that measures, indicates, and directly or indirectly 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Concentration Controller
as expressed in percentage of the lower flammable limit
(LFL).
Continuous Vapor A device designed to initiate reduction of the vapor 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Concentration High-Limit concentration if the concentration exceeds a predetermined
Controller set point.
Continuous Vent A vertical vent that is a continuation of the drain to which it 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
connects.
Continuous Waste A drain connecting the compartments of a set of fixtures to a 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
trap or connecting other permitted fixtures to a common
trap.
Continuous Wave (cw) The output of a laser operated in a continuous rather than a 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
pulsed mode.
Continuous Weld A metal-joining method that produces a product without 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
visible interruption or variation in quality.
Continuous With respect to the testing of a powered rescue tool, a test 1936 (2015) 270 (2013), 1936 1936 (2015)
sequence performed without any pauses or interruptions for (2015)
any purpose.
Continuous (as related to data acquisition). Conducted at data collection 270 (2013) 270 (2013), 1936 270 (2013)
intervals of 5 seconds or less. (2015)
Continuously Growing Fires Fires that, if unchecked, will continue to grow over the 204 (2015) 204 (2015) 204 (2015)
design interval time.
Contract Employer An employer, such as a welder, burner, grinder, painter, or 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
other subcontractor, who performs work under contract to
the host employer or to another employer under contract to
the host employer at the host employer's work site.
Document
Contractor The person or company responsible for fulfilling an agreed 1901 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1901 1901 (2016), 1917
upon contract. (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 76 (2016),
1906 (2016), 1912
(2016), 350
(2016)
Contractor The person or company responsible for fulfilling an agreed- 1906 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1901 1906 (2016), 1912
upon contract. (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 76 (2016),
1906 (2016), 1912
(2016), 350
(2016)
Contractor The person or company responsible for fulfilling an agreed- 1912 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1901 1906 (2016), 1912
upon contract. (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 76 (2016),
1906 (2016), 1912
(2016), 350
(2016)
Contractor The person or company responsible for fulfilling an agreed 1917 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1901 1901 (2016), 1917
upon contract. (2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 76 (2016),
1906 (2016), 1912
(2016), 350
(2016)
Contractor Employers who perform work under contract to 350 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1901 350 (2016)
Owners/Operators at the Owner's/Operator's confined (2016), 1917
space work site. (2016), 76 (2016),
1906 (2016), 1912
(2016), 350
(2016)
Contractor One who contracts on predetermined terms to provide labor 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1901 5000 (2015)
and materials and who is responsible for performance of a (2016), 1917
construction job in accordance with construction (2016), 76 (2016),
documents. (BLD-FUN) 1906 (2016), 1912
(2016), 350
(2016)
Contractor One who contracts on predetermined terms to provide labor 76 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1901 76 (2016)
and materials and who is responsible for performance of a (2016), 1917
construction job in accordance with construction (2016), 76 (2016),
documents. 1906 (2016), 1912
(2016), 350
(2016)
Document
Control Area A building or portion of a building or outdoor area within 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 2 (2016)
which hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, (2016), 51 (2013),
dispensed, used, or handled in quantities not exceeding the 1 (2015), 2
maximum allowable quantities (MAQ). (2016), 520
(2016), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
30 (2015)
Control Area A building or portion of a building or outdoor area within 2 (2016) 5000 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 2 (2016)
which hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, (2016), 51 (2013),
maximum allowable quantities (MAQ). (2016), 520
(2016), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
30 (2015)
Control Area For the purpose of this code, a building or portion of a 30 (2015) 5000 (2015), 400 30 (2015)
building within which flammable and combustible liquids (2016), 51 (2013),
are allowed to be stored, dispensed, and used or handled in 1 (2015), 2
quantities that do not exceed the maximum allowable (2016), 520
quantity (MAQ). (See also 3.3.38, Maximum Allowable (2016), 51A
Quantity.) (2012), 55 (2016),
30 (2015)
Control Area A building or portion of a building or outdoor area within 400 (2016) 5000 (2015), 400 400 (2016), 51
which hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, (2016), 51 (2013), (2013)
MAQ. (2016), 520
(2016), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
30 (2015)
Control Area A building or portion of a building within which hazardous 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 400 5000 (2015)
materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or (2016), 51 (2013),
handled in quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable 1 (2015), 2
quantities (MAQ). (BLD-IND) (2016), 520
(2016), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
30 (2015)
Control Area A building or portion of a building or outdoor area within 51 (2013) 5000 (2015), 400 400 (2016), 51
which hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, (2016), 51 (2013), (2013)
MAQ. (2016), 520
(2016), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
30 (2015)
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Control Area A building or portion of a building within which hazardous 51A (2012) 5000 (2015), 400 51A (2012), 55
materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or (2016), 51 (2013), (2016)
quantities (MAQ). (2016), 520
(2016), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
30 (2015)
Control Area An area within a building for storage and use of high-hazard 520 (2016) 5000 (2015), 400 520 (2016)
materials. (2016), 51 (2013),
1 (2015), 2
(2016), 520
(2016), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
30 (2015)
Control Area A building or portion of a building within which hazardous 55 (2016) 5000 (2015), 400 51A (2012), 55
materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or (2016), 51 (2013), (2016)
quantities (MAQ). (2016), 520
(2016), 51A
(2012), 55 (2016),
30 (2015)
Control Chemical Limit the quantity of oxidizer available for combustion or 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Composition of Environment inhibit the chemical combustion process.
Control Circuit (of a The circuit of a control apparatus or system that carries the 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
machine) electric signals directing the performance of the controller
but does not carry the main power current.
Control Circuit Transformer A voltage transformer utilized to supply a voltage suitable for 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
the operation of control devices.
Control Circuit Voltage The voltage utilized for the operation of control devices. 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
Control Circuit The circuit of a control apparatus or system that carries the 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
electric signals directing the performance of the controller
but does not carry the main power current. (CMP-11)
Control Combustion Process Control the inherent fire behavior. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Control Console A wall-mounted or desktop panel or cabinet containing 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
controls to operate communications equipment.
Control Device A device connected into the control circuit and used for 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
controlling the operation of the machine (e.g., position
sensor, manual control switch, relay, magnetically operated
valve).
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Control Drawing [as applied A drawing or other document provided by the manufacturer 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
to Hazardous (Classified) of the intrinsically safe or associated apparatus, or of the
Locations] nonincendive field wiring apparatus or associated
nonincendive field wiring apparatus, that details the allowed
interconnections between the intrinsically safe and
associated apparatus or between the nonincendive field
wiring apparatus or associated nonincendive field wiring
apparatus. (CMP-14)
Control Equipment Operating elements, such as relays, contactors, circuit 32 (2016) 32 (2016), 79 32 (2016), 79
breakers, switches, solenoids, brakes, and similar types of (2015) (2015)
components, intended to govern or perform a given
function in the operation, including measuring, sensing,
monitoring, protecting, and regulating of machinery.
Control Equipment Operating elements, such as relays, contactors, circuit 79 (2015) 32 (2016), 79 32 (2016), 79
breakers, switches, solenoids, brakes, and similar types of (2015) (2015)
components, intended to govern or perform a given
function in the operation, including measuring, sensing,
monitoring, protecting, and regulating of machinery.
Control Fire by Construction Control the growth of the fire and the movement of fire 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
products by performing actions involving building
construction features and built-in equipment without
intentionally acting upon the inherent fire process.
Control Fuel Distribution Control the arrangement of the fuel within its environment. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Control Fuel Ignitibility Control the ease of ignition of fuels that are present. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Control Fuel (Manage Fire) Influence the combustion process by pre-ignition control of 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
the inherent or situational characteristics of the fuel.
Control Fuel (Prevent Fire Limit the characteristics and uses of fuel(s). 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Ignition)
Control Fuel Properties Control the inherent properties of the fuel. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Control Fuel Transport Prevent the fuel from moving to a location where ignition 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
can result.
Control Group Test An integrated system test that verifies the response of one or 4 (2015) 4 (2015) 4 (2015)
more individual systems by examining software
programming and by testing only one or more initiating
devices of another individual system.
Control Heat-Energy Source Prevent the heat-energy source from moving to a location 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Transport where an ignition can result.
Control Heat-Energy Sources Limit the characteristics and uses of heat-energy sources. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Control Heat-Energy Alter the rate(s) at which the fuel(s) receives heat by control 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Transfer Processes of the heat transfer mechanisms, such that ignition cannot
result.
Control Line All constructed or natural barriers and the treated fire edge 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
used to control a fire.
Control Mode Density/Area A type of spray sprinkler intended to provide fire control in 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
(CMDA) Sprinkler storage applications using the design density/area criteria
described in this standard.
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Control Mode Specific A type of spray sprinkler that is capable of producing 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
Application (CMSA) characteristic large water droplets and that is listed for its (2014) (2014)
Sprinkler capability to provide fire control of specific high-challenge
fire hazards.
Control Mode Specific A type of spray sprinkler that is capable of producing 25 (2014) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
Application (CMSA) characteristic large water droplets and that is listed for its (2014) (2014)
Sprinkler capability to provide fire control of specific high-challenge
fire hazards.
Control Movement of Fire Control the movement of fire or fire products, or both, by 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
providing and (where a normal functional necessity)
activating building construction features and built-in
equipment.
Control of Burning Application of water spray to equipment or areas where a fire 15 (2017) 15 (2017) 15 (2017)
can occur to control the rate of burning and thereby limit
the heat release from a fire until the fuel can be eliminated
or extinguishment effected.
Control Physical Properties Interfere in the combustion process through a heat transfer 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
of Environment process.
Control Piping All piping, valves, and fittings used to interconnect air, gas, 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
or hydraulically operated control apparatus or instrument
transmitters and receivers.
Control Rate of Heat-Energy Control the rate of thermal energy release of existing heat- 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Release energy sources.
Control Room and Electronic A space containing electronic or electrical equipment, such 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
Equipment Space as that found in control rooms or electronic equipment
rooms, where only Class A surface fires or Class C electrical
hazards are present.
Control Room (for Elevator, An enclosed control space outside the hoistway, intended for 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Dumbwaiter) full bodily entry, that contains the elevator motor controller.
The room could also contain electrical and/or mechanical
equipment used directly in connection with the elevator or
dumbwaiter but not the electric driving machine or the
hydraulic machine.
Control Room A room with instrumentation and devices to control, 423 (2016) 423 (2016) 423 (2016)
measure, record, or observe test cell and engine operation
and performance.
Control Source-Fuel Control the relationships of source and fuel so as to limit the 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Interactions heat communicated from the source to the fuel in order that
fuel temperature remains below that required for ignition.
Control Space (for Elevator, A space inside or outside the hoistway, intended to be 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Dumbwaiter) accessed with or without full bodily entry, that contains the
elevator motor controller. This space could also contain
electrical and/or mechanical equipment used directly in
connection with the elevator or dumbwaiter but not the
electrical driving machine or the hydraulic machine.
Control Space Space on a marine vessel in which the vessel's radio, the 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
main navigation equipment, or the emergency source of
power is located or in which the fire control equipment,
other than fire-fighting control equipment, is centralized.
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Control System The overall system governing the starting, stopping, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
direction of motion, acceleration, speed, and retardation of
the moving member.
Control the Environment Control the inherent or situational characteristics of the 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
environment.
Control Unit A system component that monitors inputs and controls 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 720 72 (2016)
outputs through various types of circuits. (SIG-PRO) (2015), 730
(2014), 731
(2015)
Control Unit A system component that monitors inputs and controls 720 (2015) 72 (2016), 720 720 (2015), 730
outputs through various types of circuits. (2015), 730 (2014), 731
(2014), 731 (2015)
(2015)
(2014), 731 (2015)
(2015)
(2014), 731 (2015)
(2015)
Control Valve (Shutoff A valve controlling flow to water-based fire protection 24 (2016) 24 (2016) 24 (2016)
Valve) systems and devices.
Control Valve A valve controlling flow to water-based fire protection 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13 (2016)
systems and devices. (2016), 13R
(2016), 14 (2016),
25 (2014)
Control Valve An indicating valve employed to control (shut) a supply of 13D (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13D (2016), 13R
water to a sprinkler system. (2016), 13R (2016)
(2016), 14 (2016),
25 (2014)
Control Valve An indicating valve employed to control (shut) a supply of 13R (2016) 13 (2016), 13D 13D (2016), 13R
water to a sprinkler system. (2016), 13R (2016)
(2016), 14 (2016),
25 (2014)
systems. Control valves do not include hose valves, (2016), 13R
inspector's test valves, drain valves, trim valves for dry pipe, (2016), 14 (2016),
preaction and deluge valves, check valves, or relief valves. 25 (2014)
systems. (2016), 13R
(2016), 14 (2016),
25 (2014)
Control Zones The areas at an incident that are designated based upon 1005 (2014) 472 (2013), 1005 1005 (2014)
safety and the degree of hazard to the fire fighter. (2014), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015)
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Control Zones The areas at an incident that are designated based upon 1500 (2013) 472 (2013), 1005 1500 (2013), 1521
safety and the degree of hazard. (2014), 1500 (2015), 600
(2013), 1521 (2015)
(2015), 600
(2015)
(2013), 1521 (2015)
(2015), 600
(2015)
Control Zones The areas at hazardous materials/weapons of mass 472 (2013) 472 (2013), 1005 472 (2013)
destruction (WMD) incidents within an (2014), 1500
established/controlled perimeter that are designated based (2013), 1521
upon safety and the degree of hazard. (2015), 600
(2015)
(2013), 1521 (2015)
(2015), 600
(2015)
Control The point in time when the perimeter spread of a wildland 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016), 472 1051 (2016)
fire has been halted and can be reasonably expected to hold (2013), 70 (2017),
under foreseeable conditions. 550 (2012)
Control The procedures, techniques, and methods used in the 472 (2013) 1051 (2016), 472 472 (2013)
mitigation of hazardous materials/weapons of mass (2013), 70 (2017),
destruction (WMD) incidents, including containment, 550 (2012)
extinguishment, and confinement.
Control Limit, affect, or alter the referenced factor(s). 550 (2012) 1051 (2016), 472 550 (2012)
(2013), 70 (2017),
550 (2012)
Control The predetermined process of connecting, disconnecting, 70 (2017) 1051 (2016), 472 70 (2017)
increasing, or reducing electric power. (2013), 70 (2017),
550 (2012)
Controllable Emergency An emergency where operator action can minimize harm to 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
people or property.
Controlled Area Any area that is more than 15 m (50 ft) but less than 30 m 36 (2013) 36 (2013), 730 36 (2013)
(100 ft) from the solvent extraction process, measured (2014)
horizontally.
Controlled Area A room, office, building, or facility to which access is 730 (2014) 36 (2013), 730 730 (2014)
monitored, limited, or controlled. (2014)
Controlled Atmosphere A facility for storing specialty products, such as fruits, that 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
Warehouse generally includes sealed storage rooms, with controlled
temperature and air content, the most common being an
atmosphere containing a high percentage of a gas such as
nitrogen.
Controlled Environmental A partially or fully subterranean room, accessible by ladder, 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
Vault (CEV) that houses telecommunications equipment and is under
controlled temperature and humidity.
Controlled Stop The stopping of machine motion, while retaining power to 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
the machine actuators during the stopping process.
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Controlled Vented Power A fuse with provision for controlling discharge circuit 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Fuse interruption such that no solid material may be exhausted
into the surrounding atmosphere.
Controller, Motion The electrical device(s) for that part of the control system 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
that governs the acceleration, speed, retardation, and
stopping of the moving member.
Controller, Motor The operative units of the control system comprised of the 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
starter device(s) and power conversion equipment used to
drive an electric motor, or the pumping unit used to power
hydraulic control equipment.
Controller, Operation The electrical device(s) for that part of the control system 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
that initiates the starting, stopping, and direction of motion
in response to a signal from an operating device.
Controller A device or group of devices that serves to govern, in some 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017)
predetermined manner, the electric power delivered to the (2015), 79 (2015),
apparatus to which it is connected. (CMP-1) 731 (2015), 70
(2017)
Controller For the purpose of this article, a controller is any switch or 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017)
device that is normally used to start and stop a motor by (2015), 79 (2015),
making and breaking the motor circuit current. 731 (2015), 70
(2017)
Controller A device or group of devices that serves to govern, in some 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70E (2015), 79
predetermined manner, the electric power delivered to the (2015), 79 (2015), (2015)
apparatus to which it is connected. 731 (2015), 70
(2017)
Controller A control unit used to provide the logic in an access control 731 (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 731 (2015)
system. (2015), 79 (2015),
731 (2015), 70
(2017)
Controller A device or group of devices that serves to govern, in some 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70E (2015), 79
predetermined manner, the electric power delivered to the (2015), 79 (2015), (2015)
apparatus to which it is connected. 731 (2015), 70
(2017)
Controls Devices designed to regulate the gas, air, water, or electrical 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
supply to an appliance, either manually or automatically.
Convection Heat transfer by circulation within a medium such as a gas or 1403 (2012) 550 (2012), 1403 1403 (2012), 1410
a liquid. (2012), 1410 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2014)
(2014)
a liquid. (2012), 1410 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2014)
(2014)
Convection Transfer of heat by bulk motion of a fluid induced by 550 (2012) 550 (2012), 1403 550 (2012)
mechanical devices or by gravitational effects due to (2012), 1410
nonuniform temperatures in the fluid. (2015), 921
(2014)
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a liquid. (2012), 1410 (2015), 921
(2015), 921 (2014)
(2014)
Convenient Reach The ability of the operator to manipulate the controls from a 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
driving/riding position without excessive movement away (2016), 1925 (2016)
from the seat back or without excessive loss of eye contact (2013)
with the roadway.
Convenient Reach The ability of the operator to manipulate the controls from a 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
driving/riding position without excessive movement away (2016), 1925 (2016)
from the seat back or without excessive loss of eye contact (2013)
with the roadway.
Convenient Reach In marine fire-fighting vessels, the ability to operate controls 1925 (2013) 1901 (2016), 1906 1925 (2013)
without excessive movement from a fixed position such as a (2016), 1925
seat or safety harness. (2013)
Conventional Pallets A material-handling aid designed to support a unit load with 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 13 1 (2015)
openings to provide access for material-handling devices. (2016)
(See Figure A.3.3.71.)
Conventional Pallets A material-handling aid designed to support a unit load with 13 (2016) 1 (2015), 13 13 (2016)
openings to provide access for material-handling devices. (2016)
(See Figure A.3.9.1.10.)
Conventional Pin Rack A hose rack where the hose is folded vertically and attached 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
over the pins.
Conventional Radio A radio system in which automatic computer control of 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
channel assignments is not required or used, system-
managed queuing of calls is not provided, and channels are
selected manually by the users.
Converter An individual or organization that installs a natural gas fuel 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 70 52 (2016)
system on a vehicle after first sale and who is not required to (2017)
certify compliance with federal motor vehicle safety
standards.
Converter A device that changes electrical energy from one form to 70 (2017) 52 (2016), 70 70 (2017)
another, as from alternating current to direct current. (2017)
Converting Device That part of the heating equipment that converts input 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
mechanical or electrical energy to the voltage, current, and
frequency used for the heating applicator. A converting
device consists of equipment using line frequency, all static
multipliers, oscillator-type units using vacuum tubes,
inverters using solid-state devices, or motor-generator
equipment.
Conveyor Equipment that transports material from one point to 36 (2013) 36 (2013) 36 (2013)
another either pneumatically or mechanically, by means of a
moving belt, a chain, buckets, or flights.
Cooking Appliance, Floor- A range, oven, broiler, or other miscellaneous cooking 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Mounted Restaurant-Type appliance, designated for use in hotel and restaurant
kitchens and for mounting on the floor.
Cooking Fire The noncommercial, residential burning of materials not 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
exceeding 3 ft (0.9 m) in diameter and 2 ft (0.6 m) in
height, other than rubbish in which the fuel burned is
contained in an outdoor fireplace, a barbecue grill, or a
barbecue pit for the purpose of preparing food.
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Cooking Unit, Counter- A cooking appliance designed for mounting in or on a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Mounted counter and consisting of one or more heating elements,
internal wiring, and built-in or mountable controls. (CMP-2)
Coolant A heat-absorbing medium or process. 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
Cooling Preheater Device A device for heating the engine coolant so that the engine is 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
maintained at a constant temperature.
Cooperating Agency An agency supplying assistance other than direct 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
suppression, rescue, support, or service functions to the
incident management efforts (Red Cross, law enforcement
agency, telephone company, etc.).
Coordinated Universal Time A coordinated time scale, maintained by the Bureau 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), which forms the
basis of a coordinated dissemination of standard frequencies
and time signals.
Coordination Drawing Reproducible drawings showing work with horizontal and 3 (2015) 3 (2015) 3 (2015)
vertical dimensions to avoid interference with structural
framing, ceilings, partitions, equipment, lights, mechanical,
electrical, conveying systems, and other services.
Coordination, Selective Localization of an overcurrent condition to restrict outages 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(Selective Coordination) to the circuit or equipment affected, accomplished by the
selection and installation of overcurrent protective devices
and their ratings or settings for the full range of available
overcurrents, from overload to the maximum available fault
current, and for the full range of overcurrent protective
device opening times associated with those overcurrents.
(CMP-10)
Coordination (Selective) Localization of an overcurrent condition to restrict outages 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
to the circuit or equipment affected, accomplished by the
selection and installation of overcurrent protective devices
and their ratings or settings or the full range of available
overcurrents, from overload to the maximum available fault
current, and for the full range of overcurrent protective
device opening times associated with those overcurrents.
Coordination Study A system planning process used to assist in selecting and 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
setting protective devices to improve power system reliability.
Coordination The process used to get people, who could represent 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
different agencies, to work together integrally and
harmoniously in a common action or effort.
Coordinator A device used on pairs of swinging doors that prevents the 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
active leaf from closing before the inactive leaf closes.
Copper Alloy A homogenous mixture of two or more metals in which 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
copper is the primary component, such as brass and bronze.
Copper-Clad Aluminum Conductors drawn from a copper-clad aluminum rod, with 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Conductors the copper metallurgically bonded to an aluminum core,
where the copper forms a minimum of 10 percent of the
cross-sectional area of a solid conductor or each strand of a
stranded conductor. (CMP-6)
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Copper-Clad Steel Steel with a coating of copper bonded to it. 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
Corbel Units of masonry projecting from or projecting upward and 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
outward from the face of a wall or chimney in courses to
form a support or ledge for a beam, rafter, or other member.
Cord Connector [as applied A fitting intended to terminate a cord to a box or similar 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
to Hazardous (Classified) device and reduce the strain at points of termination and
Locations] may include an explosionproof, a dust-ignitionproof, or a
flameproof seal. (CMP-14)
Cord Connector A device that, by inserting it into a truck flanged surface 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
inlet, establishes an electrical connection to the truck for the
purpose of providing power for the on-board electric loads
and may provide a means for information exchange. This
device is part of the truck coupler.
Cord Two or more flexible insulated conductors enclosed in a 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
flexible covering that provides mechanical protection.
Cord-and-Plug-Connected A lighting assembly consisting of a luminaire intended for 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Lighting Assembly installation in the wall of a spa, hot tub, or storable pool, and
a cord-and-plug-connected transformer.
Cordwood Logs 8 ft (2.4 m) or less in length customarily intended for 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
pulpwood or fuel uses.
Core Body Temperature The temperature deep within a living body. 1584 (2015) 1584 (2015) 1584 (2015)
Core Competencies The knowledge, skills, and judgment needed by operations 472 (2013) 472 (2013), 473 472 (2013)
level responders who respond to releases or potential (2013)
releases of hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction
(WMD).
Core Competencies The knowledge, skills, and judgment needed by operations 473 (2013) 472 (2013), 473 473 (2013)
level responders who can respond to releases or potential (2013)
releases of hazardous materials/WMD.
Core Damage Frequency The expected number of core damage events per unit of 806 (2015) 806 (2015) 806 (2015)
(CDF) time.
Core The central tube around which paper is wound to form a 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 13 1 (2015), 13
roll. (2016) (2016)
Core The central tube around which paper is wound to form a 13 (2016) 1 (2015), 13 1 (2015), 13
roll. (2016) (2016)
Corona Discharge A low energy electrical discharge that results from a localized 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
electrical breakdown of gases near sharp conductive edges,
needle points, and wires.
Corona An electrical discharge phenomenon occurring in gaseous 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
substances, such as air.
Coronal Plane The anatomical plane perpendicular to both the basic and 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
midsagittal planes and containing the midpoint of a line
connecting the superior rims of the right and left auditory
meatuses.
Corrective Lens A lens designed to fit the specifications of the wearer's 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013)
individual corrective prescription.
Corrosion Expert A person who, by reason of knowledge of the physical 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016), 52
sciences and the principles of engineering acquired through (2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
professional education and related practical experience, is
qualified to engage in the practice of corrosion control of
container systems.
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container systems.
container systems.
Corrosion Protection Protecting a container, piping, or system to resist 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016), 52
degradation of the metal through oxidation or reactivity with (2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
the environment in which it is installed.
Corrosion Resistance The ability of a material to withstand deterioration of its 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
surface or its properties when exposed to its environment.
(BLD-SCM)
Corrosion A condition exhibiting any signs of deterioration, including 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
pitting or loss of metal.
Corrosion-Resistant Material Materials such as brass, copper, Monel, stainless steel, or 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
other equivalent corrosion-resistant materials.
Corrosion-Resistant Piping Piping that has the property of being able to withstand 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
deterioration of its surface or its properties when exposed to (2016) (2016)
its environment.
Corrosion-Resistant Piping Piping that has the property of being able to withstand 24 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
deterioration of its surface or its properties when exposed to (2016) (2016)
its environment.
Corrosion-Resistant Sprinkler A sprinkler fabricated with corrosion-resistant material, or 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
with special coatings or platings, to be used in an (2014) (2014)
atmosphere that would normally corrode sprinklers.
Corrosion-Resistant Sprinkler A sprinkler fabricated with corrosion-resistant material, or 25 (2014) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
with special coatings or platings, to be used in an (2014) (2014)
atmosphere that would normally corrode sprinklers.
Corrosion-Retarding Material A lining or coating material that when applied to piping or 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
appurtenances has the property of reducing or slowing the (2016) (2016)
deterioration of the object's surface or properties when
exposed to its environment.
Corrosion-Retarding Material A lining or coating material that when applied to piping or 24 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
appurtenances has the property of reducing or slowing the (2016) (2016)
deterioration of the object's surface or properties when
exposed to its environment.
Corrosive Gas [Gas] A gas that causes visible destruction of or irreversible 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
alterations in living tissue by chemical action at the site of
contact.
Corrosive Gas A gas that causes visible destruction of or irreversible 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
alterations in living tissue by chemical action at the site of (2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
contact. 5000 (2015)
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contact. 5000 (2015)
Corrosive Gas A gas that causes visible destruction of or irreversible 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
alterations in living tissue by chemical action at the site of (2016), 55 (2016),
contact. (BLD-IND) 5000 (2015)
contact. 5000 (2015)
Corrosive Material A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 400
alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the site of (2016), 5000 (2016)
contact. (2015), 318
(2015)
Corrosive Material A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible 318 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 318 (2015)
alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the point of (2016), 5000
contact. (2015), 318
(2015)
Corrosive Material A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 400
alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the site of (2016), 5000 (2016)
contact. (2015), 318
(2015)
Corrosive Material A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 5000 (2015)
alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the site of (2016), 5000
contact. (BLD-IND) (2015), 318
(2015)
Cost Unit Functional unit within the finance/administration section 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
responsible for tracking costs, analyzing cost data, making
cost estimates, and recommending cost-saving measures.
COTP United States Coast Guard Captain of the Port or 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
national/regional equivalent.
Counter Appliance (Gas) Appliances such as gas-operated coffee brewers and coffee 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
urns and any appurtenant water-heating equipment, food
and dish warmers, hot plates, and griddles.
Counterbalancing A method by which the hanging weight of the door is 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
balanced by helical torsion springs or weights.
Counterflow A cooling tower classification in which the water flows 214 (2016) 214 (2016) 214 (2016)
countercurrent to the airflow.
Counterpoise Conductor A bare underground electrical conductor providing an area 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
of protection from the effects of lightning for underground
raceway(s) or cable(s).
Document
Counterpoise A conductor or system of conductors arranged beneath the 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
transmission/distribution supply line; located on, above, or
most frequently below the surface of the earth; and
connected to the grounding system of the towers or poles
supporting the line. (This conductor(s) might or might not
be the continuous length of the supply path. It is often used
to provide a lower surge impedance path to earth for
lightning protection when there is a transition from
overhead supply conductors to underground insulated
cable.) Counterpoise is also used in communication systems,
where it is a system of conductors, physically elevated above
and insulated from the ground, forming a lower system of
conductors of an antenna. Note that the purpose of a
counterpoise is to provide a relatively high capacitance and
thus a relatively low impedance path to earth. The
counterpoise is sometimes used in medium- and low-
frequency applications where it would be more difficult to
provide an effective ground connection. Sometimes
counterpoise is confused with equipotential plane. (See also
3.3.28, Equipotential Plane.)
Coupled Water-Motor Driven A correctly designed positive displacement water motor in 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Pump Proportioning the water supply line coupled to a positive displacement
foam concentrate pump to provide proportioning.
Coupling Assembly A complete coupling including its gaskets and the expansion 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014)
rings or collar pieces used in attaching the coupling to the
hose.
Coupling Slippage Any permanent movement of the hose out of a coupling 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013)
bowl, movement of an external coupling collar, or
movement of the hose under an external coupling collar.
Couplings One set or pair of connection devices attached to a fire hose 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014)
that allow the hose to be interconnected to additional
lengths of hose or adapters and other fire-fighting
appliances.
Court An open, uncovered, unoccupied space, unobstructed to the 101 (2015) 2 (2016), 400 101 (2015)
sky, bounded on three or more sides by exterior building (2016), 55 (2016),
walls. (SAF-MEA) 5000 (2015), 101
(2015)
Court An open, uncovered, unoccupied space, unobstructed to the 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 400 2 (2016), 400
sky, bounded on three or more sides by exterior building (2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
walls. 5000 (2015), 101
(2015)
walls. 5000 (2015), 101
(2015)
Document
Court An open, uncovered, unoccupied space, unobstructed to the 5000 (2015) 2 (2016), 400 5000 (2015)
sky, bounded on three or more sides by exterior building (2016), 55 (2016),
walls. (BLD-MEA) 5000 (2015), 101
(2015)
walls. 5000 (2015), 101
(2015)
Cover Plate A plate to cover the joint between the sections of multiple 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
panel doors, usually applied to the front and back of the
vertical or horizontal slide door.
Cover An additional layer on the outside of a hose consisting of a 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013)
continuous synthetic rubber or plastic that is usually thicker
than a coating.
Coverage (sometimes called A relative measure of how thoroughly an area has been 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
Covered Hose A hose with a jacket covered and lined with a continuous 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013)
synthetic rubber or plastic. The cover is usually thicker than
a coating.
Covered Mall Building A building, including the covered mall, enclosing a number 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
of tenants and occupancies, such as retail stores, drinking
and dining establishments, entertainment and amusement
facilities, offices, and other similar uses, wherein two or more
tenants have a main entrance into the covered mall.
Covered Pier A fixed or floating pier that is provided with a roof system to 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
protect berthed boats from the weather.
Covered Storage A structure or building capable of receiving and storing 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
boats for extended periods of time while protecting the
boats from exposure to the weather.
CP Command post. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Cracking Pressure The pressure at which the suit exhaust valve begins to open, 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016)
releasing exhaust air to the outside suit environment.
Crane A mechanical device used for lifting or moving boats. 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
Craze The appearance of fine cracks in the surface of a helmet 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
shell or other smooth surface of an ensemble element. (2013) (2013)
Craze The appearance of fine cracks in the surface of a helmet 1855 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
shell or other smooth surface of an ensemble element. (2013) (2013)
Create Design original educational or informational resource 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
materials.
Creep Unintended movement. 1936 (2015) 921 (2014), 1936 1936 (2015)
(2015)
Creep The tendency of a material to move or deform permanently 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 1936 921 (2014)
to relieve stresses. (2015)
Creepage Distance Shortest distance along the surface of the insulating material 791 (2014) 791 (2014) 791 (2014)
between two conductive parts.
Crew Boss (Leader) A person who is in supervisory charge of usually 10 to 20 fire 1143 (2014) 1143 (2014) 1143 (2014)
fighters and who is responsible for their performance, safety,
and welfare.
Document
Crew An organized group of fire fighters under the leadership of a 1143 (2014) 1925 (2013), 1500 1143 (2014)
crew leader or other designated official. (2013), 1584
(2015), 1143
(2014)
Crew A team of two or more fire fighters. 1500 (2013) 1925 (2013), 1500 1500 (2013), 1584
(2013), 1584 (2015)
(2015), 1143
(2014)
Crew A team of two or more fire fighters. 1584 (2015) 1925 (2013), 1500 1500 (2013), 1584
(2013), 1584 (2015)
(2015), 1143
(2014)
Crew Anyone associated with the onboard operation of the vessel. 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013), 1500 1925 (2013)
(2013), 1584
(2015), 1143
(2014)
Cribbing Short lengths of timber/composite materials, usually 4 in. 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013)
4 in. (101.60 mm 101.60 mm) and 18 in. 24 in. (457.20 (2014)
mm 609.60 mm) long that are used in various
configurations to stabilize loads in place or while load is
moving.
Cribbing Short lengths of timber/composite materials, usually 101.60 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1670 (2014)
(2014)
to stabilize loads in place or while load is moving.
Crisis Management The ability of an entity to manage incidents that have the 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
potential to cause significant security, financial, or
reputational impacts.
Crisis An issue, event, or series of events that severely impacts or 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
has the potential to severely impact an entity's operations,
reputation, market share, ability to do business, or
relationships with key stakeholders.
Critical Angle A deflection in two rope rescue system components that 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
increases any force vector beyond that which is acceptable.
Critical Area The area calculated to be one-half the overall length of the 418 (2016) 418 (2016) 418 (2016)
helicopter multiplied by three times the width of the widest
portion of the fuselage.
Critical Branch A system of feeders and branch circuits supplying power for 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 99 70 (2017)
task illumination, fixed equipment, select receptacles, and (2015)
select power circuits serving areas and functions related to
patient care that are automatically connected to alternate
power sources by one or more transfer switches during
interruption of normal power source.
Critical Branch A system of feeders and branch circuits supplying power for 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 99 99 (2015)
task illumination, fixed equipment, select receptacles, and (2015)
select power circuits serving areas and functions related to
patient care that are automatically connected to alternate
power sources by one or more transfer switches during
interruption of the normal power source. (ELS)
Document
Critical Care Area A room or space in which failure of equipment or a system is 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
likely to cause major injury or death to patients or caregivers
(Category 1). (See 3.3.127.)
Critical Care (Category 1) Space in which failure of equipment or a system is likely to 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Space cause major injury or death of patients, staff, or visitors.
Critical Component(s) Electrical components or assemblies used in a power or 791 (2014) 791 (2014) 791 (2014)
safety circuit whose proper operation is essential to the safe
performance of the system or circuit.
Critical Deficiency A deficiency that, if not corrected, can have a material effect 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
on the ability of the fire protection system or unit to function
as intended in a fire event.
Critical Equipment That equipment essential to the safety of the occupants of 99 (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99 (2015)
the facility. (HYP) (2015)
Critical Equipment That equipment essential to the safety of the occupants of 99B (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99B (2015)
the facility. (2015)
Critical Heat Flux (CHF) The minimum heat flux at or below which there is no 287 (2012) 287 (2012) 287 (2012)
ignition.
Critical Incident Stress A post-incident meeting designed to assist rescue personnel 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
Debriefing (CISD) in dealing with psychological trauma as the result of an
emergency.
Critical Incident Stress A program designed to reduce acute and chronic effects of 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Management (CISM) stress related to job functions.
Critical Incident Stress An unusual or traumatic event that creates or might create 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
stress or other adverse condition for persons who have been
exposed to the event but who have not necessarily incurred
bodily injury from the event.
Critical Infrastructure The assets, systems, and networks, whether physical or 1730 (2016) 1730 (2016) 1730 (2016)
virtual, that are so vital to the community that their damage
or destruction would have a debilitating effect.
Critical Operations Data An information technology equipment system that requires 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
System continuous operation for reasons of public safety, emergency
management, national security, or business continuity.
Critical Operations Power Power systems for facilities or parts of facilities that require 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 4 1221 (2016), 4
Systems (COPS) continuous operation for the reasons of public safety, (2015), 70 (2017), (2015), 70 (2017)
emergency management, national security, or business 3 (2015)
continuity.
Critical Operations Power Power systems for facilities or parts of facilities that require 3 (2015) 1221 (2016), 4 3 (2015)
Systems (COPS) continuous operation for reasons of public safety, emergency (2015), 70 (2017),
management, national security, or business continuity. 3 (2015)
continuity.
continuity.
Critical Process A process that has the potential to cause harm to personnel, 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
equipment, structures, or product in the event of an
uncontrolled failure.
Document
Critical Radiant Flux The level of incident radiant heat energy in units of W/cm2 101 (2015) 130 (2017), 101 101 (2015)
on a floor-covering system at the most distant flameout (2015), 5000
point. (SAF-INT) (2015), 253
(2015)
on a floor covering system at the most distant flameout (2015), 5000
point. (2015), 253
(2015)
on a floor covering system at the most distant flameout point (2015), 5000
. (2015), 253
(2015)
on a floor covering system at the most distant flameout (2015), 5000
point. (BLD-INT) (2015), 253
(2015)
Critical Rescue and Fire- The rectangular area surrounding any runway within which 403 (2014) 403 (2014), 405 403 (2014)
Fighting Access Area most aircraft accidents can be expected to occur on airports. (2015)
(CRFFAA) (See Figure A.3.3.10.3.)
Critical Rescue and Fire- The rectangular area that surrounds a runway within which 405 (2015) 403 (2014), 405 405 (2015)
Fighting Access Area aircraft movements can be expected to occur on airports and (2015)
(CRFFAA) whose width extends 500 ft (150 m) from each side of the
runway centerline and whose length is 3300 ft (1000 m)
beyond each runway threshold.
Its width extends 500 ft (150 m) from each side of the
runway centerline, and its length is 3300 ft (1000 m) beyond
each runway end.
Its width extends 150 m (500 ft) from each side of the
runway centerline, and its length is 1000 m (3300 ft) beyond
each runway end.
Critical Velocity The minimum steady-state velocity of the ventilation airflow 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017), 502
moving toward the fire within a tunnel or passageway that is (2017) (2017)
required to prevent backlayering at the fire site.
Critical Velocity The minimum steady-state velocity of the ventilation airflow 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017), 502
moving toward the fire within a tunnel or passageway that is (2017) (2017)
required to prevent backlayering at the fire site.
Criticality Incident An accidental, self-sustained nuclear fission chain reaction. 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
Criticality The state of sustaining a chain reaction, as in a nuclear 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
reactor.
Critique A post-incident analysis of the effectiveness of the rescue 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
effort.
Cross Braces (or Struts) The individual horizontal members of a shoring system 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
installed perpendicular to the sides of the excavation, the
ends of which bear against either uprights or wales.
Document
Cross Connection Any physical connection or arrangement between two 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
otherwise separate systems or sources, one of which contains
potable water and the other, either water, steam, gas, or
chemical of unknown or questionable safety, whereby there
may be a flow from one system or source to the other, the
direction of flow depending on the pressure differential
between the two systems.
Cross Contamination The transfer of contamination from one item to another or 1852 (2013) 472 (2013), 1852 1852 (2013)
to the environment. (2013)
Cross Contamination The process by which a contaminant is carried out of the hot 472 (2013) 472 (2013), 1852 472 (2013)
zone and contaminates people, animals, the environment, or (2013)
equipment.
Cross Laminated Timber A prefabricated engineered wood product consisting of not 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
less than three layers of solid-sawn or structural composite
lumber where the adjacent layers are cross-laminated and
bonded with structural adhesives to form a solid wood
element. (BLD-SCM)
Cross Mains The pipes supplying the branch lines, either directly or 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
through riser nipples.
Cross-Contamination The transfer of contamination from one item to another or 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
to the environment. (2013), 2113 (2013), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2015) (2015)
(2015) (2015)
Crossflow A cooling tower classification in which the airflow is 214 (2016) 214 (2016) 214 (2016)
essentially perpendicular to the flow of water.
Crossovers Utility connections in multisection homes that are located 225 (2013) 225 (2013) 225 (2013)
where the sections are joined.
Cross-Trained/Dual Role An emergency service that allows personnel trained in two 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
(CT/DR) service functions, such as fire suppression and emergency
medical care, to function in either role.
Crown Straps The part of the helmet suspension that passes over the head. 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013) (2013)
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013) (2013)
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013) (2013)
Document
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013) (2013)
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013) (2013)
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013) (2013)
Crown The portion of the helmet that covers the head above the 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
reference plane. (2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013), 211 (2013)
(2016)
reference plane. (2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013), 211 (2013)
(2016)
reference plane. (2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013), 211 (2013)
(2016)
reference plane. (2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013), 211 (2013)
(2016)
reference plane. (2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
(2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1999 (2013), 1999
(2013), 211 (2013)
(2016)
Crown A sloped covering for the top of a masonry chimney that is 211 (2016) 1851 (2014), 1855 211 (2016)
designed to shed water away from the flue liner and the (2013), 1952
chimney and to allow expansion and movement of the flue (2015), 1971
liner. (2013), 1999
(2013), 211
(2016)
Document
Crude Petroleum Hydrocarbon mixtures that have a flash point below 150F 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
(65.6C) and that have not been processed in a refinery. (2015) (2015)
Crude Petroleum Hydrocarbon mixtures that have a flash point below 150F 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
(65.6C) and that have not been processed in a refinery. (2015) (2015)
Crush Plates Bearing plates provided where doors are mounted on 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
concrete masonry wall units with hollow cells to
accommodate through-wall bolts to prevent crushing of the
hollow concrete masonry unit.
Crush Syndrome A condition in which muscle death occurs because of 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
pressure applied by an external load (e.g., a vehicle, parts of
a fallen building, a rock, or a squeeze in a tight hole).
Crusher A device for reducing the size of solid fuels. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Cryogenic Fluid [Gas] 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.325 kPa).
Cryogenic Fluid System An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
transport cryogenic fluids.
Cryogenic Fluid 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa). (2016), 306 (2016), 306
(2014), 55 (2016), (2014), 55 (2016),
704 (2017), 30 704 (2017)
(2015), 86 (2015),
5000 (2015), 45
(2015)
Cryogenic Fluid 2 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

(2014), 55 (2016), (2014), 55 (2016),
704 (2017), 30 704 (2017)
(2015), 86 (2015),
5000 (2015), 45
(2015)
Cryogenic Fluid 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 30 (2015)

absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.325 kPa). (2016), 306
(2014), 55 (2016),
704 (2017), 30
(2015), 86 (2015),
5000 (2015), 45
(2015)
Cryogenic Fluid 306 (2014) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

(2014), 55 (2016), (2014), 55 (2016),
704 (2017), 30 704 (2017)
(2015), 86 (2015),
5000 (2015), 45
(2015)
Document
Cryogenic Fluid Substance that exists only in the vapor phase above -73C (- 45 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 45 (2015)
99F) at one atmosphere pressure and that is handled, (2016), 306
stored, and used in the liquid state at temperatures at or (2014), 55 (2016),
below -73C (-99F) while at any pressure. 704 (2017), 30
(2015), 86 (2015),
5000 (2015), 45
(2015)
Cryogenic Fluid A fluid with a boiling point lower than -130F (-90C) at an 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
absolute pressure of 14.7 psia (101.325 kPa). (BLD-IND) (2016), 306
(2014), 55 (2016),
704 (2017), 30
(2015), 86 (2015),
5000 (2015), 45
(2015)
Cryogenic Fluid 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

(2014), 55 (2016), (2014), 55 (2016),
704 (2017), 30 704 (2017)
(2015), 86 (2015),
5000 (2015), 45
(2015)
Cryogenic Fluid 704 (2017) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

(2014), 55 (2016), (2014), 55 (2016),
704 (2017), 30 704 (2017)
(2015), 86 (2015),
5000 (2015), 45
(2015)
Cryogenic Fluid A fluid produced or stored at very low temperatures. 86 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 86 (2015)
(2016), 306
(2014), 55 (2016),
704 (2017), 30
(2015), 86 (2015),
5000 (2015), 45
(2015)
Cryogenic Fluids Container A cryogenic vessel used for transportation, handling, or 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
storage.
Cryogenic Gas 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012)
Cryogenic Liquid A fluid produced or stored at very low temperatures. 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1992 1500 (2013)
(2012), 1991
(2016)
Cryogenic Liquid A refrigerated liquefied gas having a boiling point below 1991 (2016) 1500 (2013), 1992 1991 (2016)
(2012), 1991
(2016)
Document
Cryogenic Liquid A refrigerated liquefied gas having a boiling point below 1992 (2012) 1500 (2013), 1992 1992 (2012)
(2012), 1991
(2016)
Cubic Foot (ft3) of Gas The amount of gas that would occupy 1 ft3 (0.03 m3) when 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
at a temperature of 60F (16C), saturated with water vapor
and under a pressure equivalent to that of 30 in. w.c. (7.5
kPa).
Cul-de-Sac A roadway that ends in a circular turnaround. 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
Cultural Landscape A geographic area (including both cultural and natural 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
resources and the wildlife or domestic animals therein)
associated with a historic event, activity, or person, or
exhibiting other cultural or aesthetic values.
Cultural Resource Properties Buildings, structures, or sites, or portions thereof, that are 1 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 1 (2015)
culturally significant, or that house culturally significant (2015), 5000
collections. (2015), 1 (2015)
Cultural Resource Properties Buildings, structures, sites, or portions thereof, that are 5000 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 5000 (2015)
culturally significant or that house culturally significant (2015), 5000
collections for museums, libraries, and places of worship. (2015), 1 (2015)
(BLD-FUN)
Cultural Resource Properties Buildings, structures, or sites, or portions thereof, that are 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
culturally significant or that house culturally significant (2015), 5000 (2015)
Cultural Resource Properties Buildings, structures, or sites, or portions thereof, that are 914 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
culturally significant or that house culturally significant (2015), 5000 (2015)
Curb Cut Reduced curb height to facilitate vehicle passage over or 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
across a curb.
Curb Ramp (Accessibility) A short ramp cutting through a curb or built up to it. [2010 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Curb Weight The total weight of the complete vehicle less the payload. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016)
Curb Weight The total weight of the complete vehicle less the payload. 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016)
Curb Weight The total weight of the complete ambulance less the 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1917 (2016)
payload. (2016), 1917
(2016)
Current (I) A measure of the rate of transport of electric charge past a 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
specified point or across a specified surface. The symbol I is
generally used for constant currents, and the symbol i is used
for time-variable currents. The unit of current is the ampere;
1 ampere equals 1 coulomb/sec (6.24 1018 electrons/sec).
Current A flow of electric charge. 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
Current-Limiting Overcurrent A device that, when interrupting currents in its current- 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017), 70E
Protective Device limiting range, reduces the current flowing in the faulted (2015) (2015)
circuit to a magnitude substantially less than that obtainable
in the same circuit if the device were replaced with a solid
conductor having comparable impedance.
Document
Current-Limiting Overcurrent A device that, when interrupting currents in its current- 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017), 70E
Protective Device limiting range, reduces the current flowing in the faulted (2015) (2015)
circuit to a magnitude substantially less than that obtainable
in the same circuit if the device were replaced with a solid
conductor having comparable impedance.
Curtain Coating A process by which an object or material is coated by passing 34 (2015) 34 (2015) 34 (2015)
it through a vertically flowing film of liquid.
Curtain (Rolling Steel Fire Interlocking curtain slats assembled together. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Door)
Curtain Slats Formed sheet steel members that, when interlocked 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
together, form the rolling steel door curtain.
Curtained Area An area of a building that has its perimeter delineated by 204 (2015) 204 (2015) 204 (2015)
draft curtains, full height partitions, exterior walls, or any
combinations thereof.
Customer Premise Equipment for the reception and origination of telephone 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Equipment (CPE) calls located at a PSAP.
Cut Sheet A document that specifies the dimensions, slope, and other 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
pertinent information regarding a particular excavation.
Cut Station A functional area or sector that utilizes lumber, timber, and 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
an assortment of hand and power tools to complete
operational objectives for stabilizing or shoring at a rescue
incident or training evolution.
Cut-Away Damper A restricting airflow device that, when placed in the 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
maximum closed position, allows a minimum amount of
airflow past the restriction.
Cutoff Room A room within a building and having at least one exterior 122 (2015) 122 (2015) 122 (2015)
wall.
Cutout Box An enclosure designed for surface mounting that has 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
swinging doors or covers secured directly to and telescoping
with the walls of the enclosure. (CMP-9)
Cutout An assembly of a fuse support with either a fuseholder, fuse 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017), 70E
carrier, or disconnecting blade. The fuseholder or fuse (2015) (2015)
carrier may include a conducting element (fuse link) or may
act as the disconnecting blade by the inclusion of a
nonfusible member.
Cutout An assembly of a fuse support with either a fuseholder, fuse 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017), 70E
carrier, or disconnecting blade. The fuseholder or fuse (2015) (2015)
carrier may include a conducting element (fuse link) or may
act as the disconnecting blade by the inclusion of a
nonfusible member.
Cutter A powered rescue tool with at least one movable blade that is 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
used to cut, shear, or sever material.
Cyclone A cylindrical type of dust collector used to separate 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
particulates from the air stream by centrifugal force, having
an enclosure of circular cross-section, a tangential air and
material inlet, an air exhaust outlet, and a material
discharge.
Cylinder Containment System A gastight recovery system comprising equipment or devices 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Gas] that can be placed over a leak in a compressed gas container,
thereby stopping or controlling the escape of gas from the
leaking container.
Document
Cylinder Containment System A gastight recovery system comprising equipment or devices 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
that can be placed over a leak in a compressed gas container, (2016) (2016)
leaking container.
Cylinder Containment System A gastight recovery system comprising equipment or devices 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
that can be placed over a leak in a compressed gas container, (2016) (2016)
leaking container.
Cylinder Containment Vessel A gastight recovery vessel designed so that a leaking 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Gas] compressed gas container can be placed within its confines,
thereby encapsulating the leaking container.
Cylinder Containment Vessel A gastight recovery vessel designed so that a leaking 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
compressed gas container can be placed within its confines, (2016) (2016)
Cylinder Containment Vessel A gastight recovery vessel designed so that a leaking 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
compressed gas container can be placed within its confines, (2016) (2016)
Cylinder (Drum) The perforated chamber, also known as a drum, basket, or 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
wheel, in drycleaning equipment in which materials are
placed to be washed, cleaned, extracted, spun, agitated,
and/or dried.
Cylinder [Gas] A pressure vessel designed for pressures higher than 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
absolute pressure of 40 psi (276 kPa) and having a circular
cross-section.
Cylinder Links The mechanisms that can be used in connecting an 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
articulating boom to the end of the upper elevating cylinders
or to the lower and upper booms.
Cylinder Pack [Gas] An arrangement of cylinders into a cluster where the 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
cylinders are confined into a grouping or arrangement with
a strapping or frame system and connections are made to a
common manifold. The frame system is allowed to be on
skids or wheels to permit movement.
Cylinder Pack An arrangement of cylinders into a cluster where the 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
cylinders are confined into a grouping or arrangement with (2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
Cylinder Storage Cylinders of compressed gas standing by on the site (not 51 (2013) 51 (2013) 51 (2013)
those in use or attached ready for use).
Document
Cylinder A pressure vessel designed for absolute pressures higher 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
than 40 psi (276 kPa) and having a circular cross-section. It (2016), 51 (2013), (2016), 51 (2013),
does not include a portable tank, multiunit tank car tank, 55 (2016), 1192 55 (2016)
cargo tank, or tank car. (2015), 58 (2014),
52 (2016), 99
(2015)
Cylinder For recreational vehicles, a portable container constructed 1192 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1192 (2015)
in accordance with U.S. Department of Transportation (2016), 51 (2013),
Specifications for LP-Gas Containers (49 CFR) or fabricated 55 (2016), 1192
to Transport Canada (TC). (2015), 58 (2014),
52 (2016), 99
(2015)
52 (2016), 99
(2015)
52 (2016), 99
(2015)
Cylinder A container constructed, inspected, and maintained in 52 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 52 (2016)

accordance with DOT and Transport Canada regulations or (2016), 51 (2013),
ANSI NGV 2, Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Fuel 55 (2016), 1192
Containers. (2015), 58 (2014),
52 (2016), 99
(2015)
52 (2016), 99
(2015)
Document
Cylinder A container designed, constructed, tested, and marked in 58 (2014) 1 (2015), 2 58 (2014)
accordance with U.S. Department of Transportation (2016), 51 (2013),
specifications, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, or in 55 (2016), 1192
accordance with a valid DOT special permit. (2015), 58 (2014),
52 (2016), 99
(2015)
Cylinder A supply tank containing high-pressure gases or gas mixtures 99 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 99 (2015)
at pressures that can be in excess of 13.8 kPa gauge (2000 psi (2016), 51 (2013),
gauge). (MED) 55 (2016), 1192
(2015), 58 (2014),
52 (2016), 99
(2015)
Daily Frequency Occurring every day. 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)

Dalle Glass A decorative composite glazing material made of individual 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
pieces of glass that are embedded in a cast matrix of
concrete or epoxy. (BLD-SCM)
Damage Assessment A determination of the effects of the incident on humans; on 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
physical, operational, economic characteristics; and on the
environment.
Damage Control A locker used for the storage of emergency equipment. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Locker/Emergency Gear
Locker
Damage Limitation Plan Written procedures that outline and prioritize the actions to 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
take following a disaster to minimize property damage and
loss.
Damage Limitation Written procedures that outline and prioritize the actions to 909 (2013) 909 (2013) 909 (2013)
take following a disaster to minimize property damage and
loss.
Damage-Limiting For the purposes of this code, any set of construction 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
Construction elements, used individually or in combination, which will act (2015), 30B (2015), 30B
to limit damage from an explosion, including open (2015), 664 (2015)
structures, pressure relieving construction, or pressure (2017)
resistant construction.
Damage-Limiting For the purposes of this code, any set of construction 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
Damage-Limiting For the purposes of this code, any set of construction 30B (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
Damage-Limiting A building construction method that incorporates exterior 664 (2017) 1 (2015), 30 664 (2017)
Construction wall or roof sections, or both, designed to relieve (2015), 30B
deflagration pressures without jeopardizing the structural (2015), 664
integrity of the building and without allowing the (2017)
deflagration to propagate into adjacent interior spaces.
Document
Damper A valve or plate for controlling draft or the flow of gases, 211 (2016) 96 (2014), 211 211 (2016), 31
including air. (2016), 31 (2016), (2016), 85 (2015)
85 (2015)
including air. (2016), 31 (2016), (2016), 85 (2015)
85 (2015)
including air. (2016), 31 (2016), (2016), 85 (2015)
85 (2015)
Damper A valve or plate for controlling draft or flow of gases, 96 (2014) 96 (2014), 211 96 (2014)
including air. (2016), 31 (2016),
85 (2015)
Dangerous Goods Articles or substances that are capable of posing a significant 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015), 402 1003 (2015)
risk to health, safety, or property when transported by air (2013)
and that are classified and outlined in the International Air
Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods
Manual/Regulations.
Dangerous Goods This term is synonymous with the terms hazardous materials 402 (2013) 1003 (2015), 402 402 (2013)
and restricted articles. The term is used internationally in (2013)
the transportation industry and includes explosives and any
other article defined as combustible liquids, corrosive
materials, infectious substances, flammable compressed
gases, oxidizing materials, poisonous articles, radioactive
materials, and other restrictive articles.
Dangerous That situation where the stresses in any member due to dead 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
and live loads exceed 150 percent of the stresses allowed in
the member or material. (BLD-SCM)
Dash-Bond Coat (of plaster) A thick, wet mixture of aggregate and portland cement 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
mixed in proportions of two parts aggregate to one part
portland or plastic cement, dashed onto a monolithic
surface to improve the mechanical key for subsequent
plaster coats. (BLD-SCM)
Data Conversion The process of developing the input data set for the 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
assessment method of choice. (2016), 301 (2016), 301
(2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 101 (2016)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Data Conversion The process of developing the input data set for the 101 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 101 (2015)
assessment method of choice. (SAF-FUN) (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
(2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 101 (2016)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Document
DocumentDefinining Same Document Using
Data Conversion The process of developing the input data set for the 301 (2013)
1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
(2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 101 (2016)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
(2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 101 (2016)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Data Conversion The process of developing the input data set for the 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
assessment method of choice. (BLD-FUN) (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Data Development The act of capturing or improving by expanding, enlarging, 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
or refining systems in the data environment.
Data Exchange The structured transmission of data from one discrete system 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
to another by electronic means.
Data Sharing Connection A connection between multiple individual systems in which 4 (2015) 4 (2015) 4 (2015)
data streams are transferred.
Data Sharing (Information) The act of exchanging electronic information. 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
Data Sharing System A connection between multiple individual systems in which 3 (2015) 3 (2015) 3 (2015)
data streams are transferred.
Data The lowest fractional element from which information and 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
then knowledge can be derived; as electronically acquired,
captured, stored, queried, analyzed, or transmitted;
electronic or computerized in nature.
Database Audit The process of monitoring access to and modification of 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
database objects and resources, including the
documentation of sources and any subsequent custody
changes.
Day Box A Type 3 magazine. 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
Day Fuel Tank A fuel tank, located inside a structure, that provides fuel to 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
the engine.
Day-Care Home A building or portion of a building in which more than 3 but 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
not more than 12 clients receive care, maintenance, and (2016), 101
supervision, by other than their relative(s) or legal (2015), 5000
guardian(s), for less than 24 hours per day. (2015)
guardians(s), for less than 24 hours per day. (SAF-END) (2015)
guardians(s), for less than 24 hours per day. (BLD-END) (2015)
Document
guardian(s), for less than 24 hours per day. (SIG-HOU) (2015)
Day-Care Occupancy An occupancy in which four or more clients receive care, 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 1 (2015), 30
maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relatives (2015), 1 (2015), (2015), 400
or legal guardians, for less than 24 hours per day. 30 (2015), 400 (2016)
(2016)
Day-Care Occupancy An occupancy in which four or more clients receive care, 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relatives (2015), 1 (2015),
or legal guardians, for less than 24 hours per day. (SAF- 30 (2015), 400
END) (2016)
(2016)
(2016)
Day-Care Occupancy An occupancy in which four or more clients receive care, 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relatives (2015), 1 (2015),
or legal guardians, for less than 24 hours per day. (BLD- 30 (2015), 400
END) (2016)
dBA 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
DC-to-DC Converter Output Circuit conductors between the dc-to-dc converter source 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Circuit circuit(s) and the inverter or dc utilization equipment.
DC-to-DC Converter Source Circuits between dc-to-dc converters and from dc-to-dc 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Circuit converters to the common connection point(s) of the dc
system.
DC-to-DC Converter A device installed in the PV source circuit or PV output 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
circuit that can provide an output dc voltage and current at a
higher or lower value than the input dc voltage and current.
Deactivator The EAS system component that is used to deactivate a tag's 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
ability to be detected when in the exit lane.
Dead End A passageway, or portion thereof, from which there is only 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
one means of egress.
Dead Front (as applied to Designed, constructed, and installed so that no current- 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
switches, circuit breakers, carrying parts are normally exposed on the front.
switchboards, and
panelboards)
Dead Front Without live parts exposed to a person on the operating side 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
of the equipment. (CMP-9)
Dead Load The weight of the aerial device structure and all materials, 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
components, mechanisms, or equipment permanently
fastened thereto.
Document
Dead Loads Dead loads consist of the weight of all materials of 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
construction incorporated into the building including but
not limited to walls, floors, roofs, ceilings, stairways, built-in
partitions, finishes, cladding and other similarly
incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed
service equipment including the weight of cranes. (BLD-
SCM)
Dead-End Corridor A passageway, or portion thereof, from which there is only 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
one means of egress.
Deadman Control A device that requires a positive continuing action of a 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
person to allow the flow of fuel.
Debilitating Illness or Injury A condition that temporarily or permanently prevents a 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1583 1500 (2013), 1583
member of the fire department from engaging in normal (2015) (2015)
duties and activities as a result of illness or injury.
Debilitating Illness or Injury A condition that temporarily or permanently prevents a 1583 (2015) 1500 (2013), 1583 1500 (2013), 1583
member of the fire department from engaging in normal (2015) (2015)
duties and activities as a result of illness or injury.
Decay Stage The stage of fire development within a structure 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
characterized by either a decrease in the fuel load or
available oxygen to support combustion, resulting in lower
temperatures and lower pressure in the fire area.
Decibel The logarithmic units associated with sound pressure level. 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017), 502
(2017) (2017)
Decibel The logarithmic units associated with sound pressure level. 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017), 502
(2017) (2017)
Decide Action Determine a proper reaction given the communication of 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
the existence of a fire.
Deck Covering A material applied to a deck for purposes of increasing the 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
fire or thermal endurance of the deck.
Deck Finish The final exposed surface of the deck. 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
Deck Overlay A material used for leveling purposes or for creating a 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
suitable surface for application of deck finish.
Deck A platform (floor) extending horizontally from one side of a 1405 (2016) 301 (2013), 1405 1405 (2016)
ship to the other. (2016), 261
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Deck The upholstered support under the seat cushion in a loose 261 (2013) 301 (2013), 1405 261 (2013)
seat construction. (2016), 261
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Deck 301 (2013) 301 (2013), 1405 301 (2013)
structure. (2016), 261
(2013), 5000
(2015)
Deck An exterior floor supported on at least two opposing sides by 5000 (2015) 301 (2013), 1405 5000 (2015)
an adjacent structure and/or posts, piers, or other (2016), 261
independent supports. (BLD-BSY) (2013), 5000
(2015)
Decomposition Vent A vent to permit the escape of gases resulting from 40 (2016) 40 (2016) 40 (2016)
decomposition or from incomplete combustion of nitrate
film.
Decompression Sickness A syndrome due to evolved gas in the tissues resulting from a 99 (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99 (2015)
reduction in ambient pressure. (HYP) (2015)
Document
Decompression Sickness A syndrome due to evolved gas in the tissues resulting from a 99B (2015) 99B (2015), 99 99B (2015)
reduction in ambient pressure. (2015)
Decontamination Corridor The area usually located within the warm zone where 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
decontamination is performed.
Decontamination The removal or neutralization of a hazardous material from 1006 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1851 1006 (2013)
equipment and/or personnel. (2014), 472
(2013), 1006
(2013), 2113
(2015), 801
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
Decontamination The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, 1581 (2015) 1951 (2013), 1851 1581 (2015)
or destroy bloodborne, airborne, or foodborne pathogens (2014), 472
on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer (2013), 1006
capable of transmitting infectious particles and the surface (2013), 2113
or item is rendered safe for handling, use, or disposal. (2015), 801
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
Decontamination The act of removing contaminates from protective clothing 1851 (2014) 1951 (2013), 1851 1851 (2014)
and equipment by a physical, chemical, or combined (2014), 472
process. (See also 3.3.13, Cleaning.) (2013), 1006
(2013), 2113
(2015), 801
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
Decontamination The act of removing contaminates from protective clothing 1855 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1851 1855 (2013)
process. (2013), 1006
(2013), 2113
(2015), 801
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
Decontamination The act of removing contaminants from protective clothing 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1851 1951 (2013)
process. (2013), 1006
(2013), 2113
(2015), 801
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
Decontamination The physical and/or chemical process of reducing and 2113 (2015) 1951 (2013), 1851 2113 (2015)
preventing the spread of contamination from persons and (2014), 472
equipment used in a contaminated environment. (2013), 1006
(2013), 2113
(2015), 801
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
Document
Decontamination The physical and/or chemical process of reducing and 472 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1851 472 (2013)
preventing the spread of contaminants from people, (2014), 472
animals, the environment, or equipment involved at (2013), 1006
hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) (2013), 2113
incidents. (2015), 801
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
Decontamination The removal of unwanted radioactive substances from 801 (2014) 1951 (2013), 1851 801 (2014)
personnel, rooms, building surfaces, equipment, and so (2014), 472
forth, to render the affected area safe. (2013), 1006
(2013), 2113
(2015), 801
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1581
(2015)
Decorative Appliance for 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Installation in a Vented designed for installation only in a vented fireplace and
Fireplace whose primary function lies in the aesthetic effect of the
flame.
Decorative Glass A carved, leaded, or Dalle glass or glazing material whose 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
purpose is decorative or artistic, not functional; whose
coloring, texture, or other design qualities or components
cannot be removed without destroying the glazing material;
and whose surface, or assembly into which it is incorporated,
is divided into segments. (BLD-SCM)
Decorative Materials Materials suspended from walls, ceilings, or structural 701 (2015) 701 (2015) 701 (2015)
members for decorative, acoustical, or other effects.
Decorative Shroud A partial enclosure for aesthetic purposes that is installed at 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
the termination of a venting system that surrounds or
conceals the chimney or vent cap.
Dedicated Function Fire A protected premises fire alarm control unit that is intended 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm Control Unit to operate specifically identified emergency control
function(s). (SIG-PRO)
Dedicated Function Fire A protected premises fire alarm system installed specifically 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm System to perform emergency control function(s) where a building
fire alarm system is not required. (SIG-PRO)
Dedicated Smoke Control Smoke control systems and components that are installed for 92 (2015) 92 (2015) 92 (2015)
System the sole purpose of providing smoke control and that upon
activation of the systems operate specifically to perform the
smoke control function.
Dedicated Smoke-Control A system that is intended for the purpose of smoke control 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
System only, which are separate systems of air moving and
distribution equipment that do not function under normal
building operating conditions.
Deductive Reasoning The process by which conclusions are drawn by logical 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
inference from given premises.
De-energized Free from any electrical connection to a source of potential 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
difference and from electrical charge; not having a potential
different from that of the earth.
Document
Deep Sedation/Analgesia A drug-induced depression of consciousness during which 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
patients cannot be easily aroused but respond purposefully
following repeated or painful stimulation. The ability to
independently maintain ventilatory function may be
impaired. Patients may require assistance in maintaining a
patent airway, and spontaneous ventilation may be
inadequate. Cardiovascular function is usually maintained.
(MED)
Deep-Fat Frying A cooking method that involves fully immersing food in hot 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
oil. (SAF-HEA) (2015)
Deep-fat Frying A cooking method that involves fully immersing food in hot 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
oil. (BLD-HEA) (2015)
Defect A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1071 (2016), 1901
interferes with the service or reliability for which the part was (2016), 1906 (2016), 1906
intended. (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
intended. (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
intended. (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
intended. (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
intended. (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
Defend Against Fire Products Safeguard the exposed using measures that prevent the 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
presence of, or control the impact of, fire products at the
place.
Defend Exposed in Place Defend the exposed in the place(s) where they were located 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
at the time of ignition.
Defend in Place The operational response in which the action is to relocate 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015), 99 1620 (2015)
the affected occupants to a safe place within the structure (2015)
during an emergency.
Defend in Place The operational response to an emergency in a building, in 99 (2015) 1620 (2015), 99 99 (2015)
which the initial action does not involve evacuation of the (2015)
building occupants. (FUN)
Defend the Place (of the Defend the place occupied by the exposed. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Exposed)
Defend As used in the Tree, safeguard the exposed using only those 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
measures that prevent or control fire impact on the location
of the exposed, without acting on the fire itself (see
safeguard).
Document
Defense-in-Depth A principle aimed at providing a high degree of fire 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
protection by achieving a balance of preventing fires from
starting; detecting fires quickly and suppressing those fires
that occur, thereby limiting damage; and designing a nuclear
power plant to limit the loss of life, property, and
environment to fire and to ensure continuity of nuclear
power plant operation and safe shutdown capability.
Defensible Space An area as defined by the AHJ [typically a width of 9.14 m 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
(30 ft) or more] between an improved property and a
potential wildland fire where combustible materials and
vegetation have been removed or modified to reduce the
potential for fire on improved property spreading to
wildland fuels or to provide a safe working area for fire
fighters protecting life and improved property from wildland
fire.
Defensive Fire Fighting The mode of manual fire control in which the only fire 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
suppression activities taken are limited to those required to (2015) (2015)
keep a fire from extending from one area to another.
Defensive Fire Fighting The mode of manual fire control in which the only fire 600 (2015) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
suppression activities taken are limited to those required to (2015) (2015)
keep a fire from extending from one area to another.
Defensive Operations Actions that are intended to control a fire by limiting its 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013)
spread to a defined area, avoiding the commitment of
personnel and equipment to dangerous areas.
Deferred Submittals Those portions of the construction documents and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
calculations that are not submitted to the authority having
jurisdiction with the application for permit, but which are to
be submitted at a specified time after the application for
permit. (BLD-FUN)
Defibrillation The delivery of an electrical shock to the heart intended to 450 (2017) 450 (2017), 901 450 (2017)
reverse abnormal electrical activity. (2016)
Defibrillation A system that utilizes a machine-produced electric shock to 901 (2016) 450 (2017), 901 901 (2016)
abolish a life-threatening heart rhythm. (2016)
Deficiency A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that 1071 (2016) 72 (2016), 1071 1071 (2016)
interferes with the service or reliability for which the part was (2016), 25 (2014)
intended.
Deficiency For the purposes of inspection, testing, and maintenance of 25 (2014) 72 (2016), 1071 25 (2014)
water-based fire protection systems, a condition that will or (2016), 25 (2014)
has the potential to adversely impact the performance of a
system or portion thereof but does not rise to the level of an
impairment.
Deficiency A condition that interferes with the service or reliability for 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 1071 72 (2016)
which the part, system, or equipment was intended. (SIG- (2016), 25 (2014)
TMS)
Deficiency(ies) A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
interferes with the service or reliability for which the part was
intended.
Document
Deflagrable Wood Dust Wood particulate that will propagate a flame front, thus 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
presenting a fire or explosion hazard, when suspended in
air, or the process-specific oxidizing medium over a range of
concentrations, regardless of particle size or shape; wood
smaller, having a moisture content of less than 25 percent

(wet basis).
Deflagration Hazard A hazard determined to exist where either of the two 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
following conditions is present: (1) deflagrable wood dust is
present as a layer on upward facing surfaces at a depth
greater than that permitted in Section 4.7 or (2) deflagrable
wood dust is suspended in the air at a concentration in
excess of 25 percent of the MEC under normal operating
conditions.
Deflagration Index Value indicated by the use of variable, K. (See 3.3.19, KG, 68 (2013) 68 (2013) 68 (2013)
and 3.3.20, KSt.)
Deflagration Isolation A method employing equipment and procedures that 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
interrupts the propagation of a deflagration flame front past
a predetermined point.
Deflagration Pressure The technique of specifying the design pressure of a vessel 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
Containment and its appurtenances so they are capable of withstanding
the maximum pressures resulting from an internal
deflagration.
Deflagration Suppression The technique of detecting and arresting combustion in a 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
confined space while the combustion is still in its incipient
stage, thus preventing the development of pressures that
could result in an explosion.
Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 1403
than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (2016), 1 (2015), (2012), 1410
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
Document
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
Document
Deflagration Propagation of a reaction zone at a velocity that is less than 400 (2016) 5000 (2015), 400 400 (2016)
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (2016), 1 (2015),
1403 (2012), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017),
484 (2015), 53
(2016), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 664
(2017), 67 (2016),
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 921
(2014)
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
Deflagration Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 400 5000 (2015)
than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (BLD- (2016), 1 (2015),
IND) 1403 (2012), 1410
(2015), 15 (2017),
484 (2015), 53
(2016), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 664
(2017), 67 (2016),
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 921
(2014)
Document
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
Document
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
Document
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
1403 (2012), 1410 (2015), 15 (2017),
(2015), 15 (2017), 484 (2015), 53
484 (2015), 53 (2016), 61 (2017),
(2016), 61 (2017), 652 (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017), 664
(2017), 664 (2017), 67 (2016),
(2017), 67 (2016), 68 (2013), 69
68 (2013), 69 (2014), 921
(2014), 921 (2014)
(2014)
Deflagration-to-Detonation The transition point to an unstable detonation. 67 (2016) 67 (2016) 67 (2016)

Transition (DDT)
Deflation The partitioning of one data group into smaller blocks or 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
units of data.
Deflection The deviation from a straight course or fixed direction. 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
Document
Deflector Vane An airfoil-shaped vane along the bottom of the hood face 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
that directs incoming air across the work surface to the lower
baffle opening. The opening between the work surface and
the deflector vane is open even with the sash fully closed.
Deformation Abnormal wear, defects, cracks or fractures, warpage, and 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1911 1071 (2016), 1911
deviations from the original condition that would affect safe (2012) (2012)
and correct operation.
Deformation Abnormal wear, defects, cracks or fractures, warpage, and 1911 (2012) 1071 (2016), 1911 1071 (2016), 1911
deviations from the original condition that would affect safe (2012) (2012)
and correct operation.
Defueling The controlled discharge of hydrogen from vehicle fuel 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
storage tank systems according to the vehicle manufacturer's
instructions, utilizing a nozzle or port supplied by the vehicle
or test system manufacturer and equipment that has been
listed and labeled, or approved for the intended use.
Degassing The process of collecting, oxidizing, or treating vapors and 326 (2015) 326 (2015), 350 326 (2015)
gases expelled from a tank or vessel to prevent or reduce the (2016)
amount of organic volatile compounds released into the
atmosphere during vapor- and gas-freeing operations.
Degassing The process of collecting, oxidizing, or treating vapors and 350 (2016) 326 (2015), 350 350 (2016)
gases expelled from a tank or vessel so as to prevent or (2016)
reduce the amount of organic volatile compounds released
into the atmosphere during vapor and gas freeing
operations.
Degradation (1) A chemical action involving the molecular breakdown of 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
a protective clothing material or equipment due to contact
with a chemical. (2) The molecular breakdown of the spilled
or released material to render it less hazardous during
control operations.
Degree A formal recognition of completion of a prescribed program 1000 (2011) 1000 (2011) 1000 (2011)
of study at the postsecondary level.
Degree-Granting Entity An accredited institution of postsecondary education that is 1000 (2011) 1000 (2011) 1000 (2011)
authorized to award degrees.
Delamination The separation of the cover or liner from the textile 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013)
reinforcement.
Delay Composition A chemical mixture that, upon burning and without 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017)
explosion, is used to provide a delay between the thrust and
ejection phases.
Delinquency Signal A signal indicating a supervisory condition and the need for 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
action in connection with the supervision of guards or system
attendants. (SIG-PRO)
Delivered Audio Quality A measure of speech intelligibility of land mobile radios. 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
(DAQ)
Deluge Sprinkler System A sprinkler system employing open sprinklers or nozzles that 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 214 13 (2016), 214
are attached to a piping system that is connected to a water (2016), 25 (2014) (2016), 25 (2014)
supply through a valve that is opened by the operation of a
detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers
or the nozzles. When this valve opens, water flows into the
piping system and discharges from all sprinklers or nozzles
attached thereto.
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attached thereto.
attached thereto.
Deluge System An open fixed water-based fire suppression system activated 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
either manually or automatically.
Deluge Valve A type of system actuation valve that is opened by the 15 (2017) 15 (2017), 25 15 (2017)
operation of a detection system installed in the same areas as (2014)
the spray nozzles or by remote manual operation supplying
water to all spray nozzles.
Deluge Valve A water supply control valve intended to be operated by 25 (2014) 15 (2017), 25 25 (2014)
actuation of an automatic detection system that is installed in (2014)
the same area as the discharge devices.
Deluge Water Mist System A water mist system utilizing nonautomatic mist nozzles 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
(open) attached to a piping network connected to the fluid
supply(ies) through a valve controlled by an independent
detection system installed in the same area as the mist
nozzles.
Demand Calculation Method Hydraulic calculation procedure for determining the 409 (2016) 409 (2016) 409 (2016)
minimum theoretical flow and pressure required to produce
a minimum specified total discharge from a specific
configuration of piping and discharge devices.
Demand Check A paired set of fittings that permit gas flow when correctly 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
mated but interrupt flow when separated. (PIP)
Demand Factor The ratio of the maximum demand of a system, or part of a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
system, to the total connected load of a system or the part of
the system under consideration. (CMP-2)
Demand Zones An area used to define or limit the management of a risk 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014)
situation.
Demobilization Unit Functional unit within the planning section responsible for 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
ensuring orderly, safe, efficient demobilization of resources
committed to the incident or planned event.
Demolition Dismantling or razing of all or part of a building and all 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
operations incidental thereto. (BLD-FUN)
Demonstrate To show by actual performance. 472 (2013) 472 (2013), 473 472 (2013), 473
(2013) (2013)
Demonstrate To show by actual performance. 473 (2013) 472 (2013), 473 472 (2013), 473
(2013) (2013)
Demonstration The act of showing a skill. 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012)
Demulsification A process either physical or chemical by which an emulsion 18A (2011) 18A (2011) 18A (2011)
is broken down to its original constituents.
Document
Denial-of-Service Attack An attack on a computer system or network with the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
objective of causing a loss of service to some or all users, by
saturating the system or network with useless traffic, making
it impossible for legitimate users of the system to use the
facility.
Densely Packed Baled Cotton Cotton, made into banded bales, with a packing density of at 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
least 22 lb/ft3 (360 kg/m3), and dimensions complying with
the following: a length of 55 in. (ca. 1400 mm 20 mm), a
width of 21 in. (ca. 530 mm 20 mm), and a height of 27.6
in. to 35.4 in. (700 mm to 900 mm).
Density The number of camping unit sites on a unit of land area. 1194 (2014) 15 (2017), 921 1194 (2014)
(2014), 1194
(2014)
Density The unit rate of water application to an area or surface 15 (2017) 15 (2017), 921 15 (2017)
expressed in gpm/ft2 [(L/min)/m2]. (2014), 1194
(2014)
Density The mass of a substance per unit volume, usually specified at 921 (2014) 15 (2017), 921 921 (2014)
standard temperature and pressure. The density of water is (2014), 1194
approximately one gram per cubic centimeter. The density (2014)
of air is approximately 1.275 grams per cubic meter.
Department Operations An operations center established by an individual agency to 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
Center (DOC) manage that agency's resources and coverage within the
jurisdiction.
Departure An aircraft taking off from an airport. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Deployment The procedures by which resources are distributed 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
throughout the service area.
Depressed Highway An uncovered, below-grade highway or boat section where 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
walls rise to the grade surface and where emergency
response access is usually limited.
Deputy A fully qualified individual who, in the absence of a superior, 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1561 1026 (2014), 1561
could be delegated the authority to manage a functional (2014) (2014)
operation or perform a specific task.
Deputy A fully qualified individual who, in the absence of a superior, 1561 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1561 1026 (2014), 1561
could be delegated the authority to manage a functional (2014) (2014)
operation or perform a specific task.
Descending a Line A means of traveling down a fixed line using a descent 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
control device.
Descending (Line) A means of safely traveling down a fixed line using a descent 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
control device.
Descent Control Device An auxiliary equipment item; a friction or mechanical device 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
utilized with rope to control descent. (2014), 1983 (2014), 1983
(2012) (2012)
(2012) (2012)
(2012) (2012)
Describe To explain verbally or in writing using standard terms 472 (2013) 473 (2013), 472 472 (2013)
recognized by the hazardous materials/weapons of mass (2013)
destruction (WMD) response community.
Document
Describe To explain verbally or in writing using standard terms 473 (2013) 473 (2013), 472 473 (2013)
recognized in the hazardous materials response community. (2013)
Design Application Density Extinguishing application density, including a safety factor, 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
(g/m3) required for system design purposes.
Design Certification The process by which a product is evaluated and tested by an 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
independent laboratory to affirm that the product design
complies with specific requirements.
Design Depth of the Smoke The difference between the height of the ceiling and the 204 (2015) 204 (2015) 204 (2015)
Layer minimum height of the smoke layer boundary above the
finished floor level that meets design objectives.
Design Discharge The rate of water discharged by an automatic sprinkler 13D (2016) 13D (2016), 13R 13D (2016), 13R
expressed in gpm (mm/min). (2016) (2016)
Design Discharge The rate of water discharged by an automatic sprinkler 13R (2016) 13D (2016), 13R 13D (2016), 13R
expressed in gpm (mm/min). (2016) (2016)
Design Earthquake The earthquake effects that are two-thirds of the 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
corresponding maximum considered earthquake. (BLD-
SCM)
Design Factor (DF) A fraction of the agent minimum design quantity (MDQ) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
added thereto deemed appropriate due to a specific feature
of the protection application or design of the suppression
system.
Design Fire Scenario A fire scenario selected for evaluation of a proposed design. 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 1 (2015), 2
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Design Fire Scenario A fire scenario selected for evaluation of a proposed design. 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
(SAF-FUN) (2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Document
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Design Fire Scenario A fire scenario selected for evaluation of a proposed design. 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
(BLD-FUN) (2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Design Fire As used in this standard, the time-rate heat release history 204 (2015) 204 (2015) 204 (2015)
selected as the input for the calculations prescribed herein.
Design Flood Elevation The elevation of the design flood, including wave height, 225 (2013) 225 (2013), 5000 225 (2013)
(DFE) relative to the datum specified on a jurisdiction's flood (2015)
hazard map.
Design Flood Elevation The elevation of the design flood, including wave height, 5000 (2015) 225 (2013), 5000 5000 (2015)
(DFE) relative to the datum specified on a jurisdiction's flood (2015)
hazard map. (BLD-SCM)
Design Flood The greater of either (1) the base flood or (2) the flood so 225 (2013) 225 (2013), 5000 225 (2013)
designated by the jurisdiction as its regulatory flood, with a 1 (2015)
percent chance, or less, of being equaled or exceeded in any
given year.
Design Flood The greater of either (1) the base flood or (2) the flood so 5000 (2015) 225 (2013), 5000 5000 (2015)
designated by the jurisdiction as its regulatory flood, with a 1 (2015)
percent chance, or less, of being equaled or exceeded in any
given year. (BLD-SCM)
Design Full Load Mass The air flow required to achieve nameplate full load. For the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Airflow purposes of Chapter 6, it is the flow required to achieve
nameplate full load based on the original design fuel as
defined by the boiler equipment manufacturer.
Design Interval Time The duration of time for which a design objective is to be 204 (2015) 204 (2015) 204 (2015)
met, measured from the time of detector activation.
Design Load The load for which a given piece of equipment or 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
manufactured system was engineered for under normal static
conditions.
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Design Phase The phase during which the basis of design is produced, and 3 (2015) 3 (2015) 3 (2015)
drawings and calculations, including those for design and
fabrication, are produced, and testing procedures are
developed.
Design Plan The plan for a flame effect appliance or design that presents 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
the design criteria and/or assumptions used in the design,
along with complete design information.
Design Pressure Difference The desired pressure difference between the protected 92 (2015) 92 (2015) 92 (2015)
space and an adjacent space measured at the boundary of
the protected space under a specified set of conditions with
the smoke control system operating.
Design Pressure (p) Equivalent static pressure to be used in the determination of 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
wind loads for buildings. (BLD-SCM)
Design Pressure The maximum operating pressure permitted by this code, as 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 59A 54 (2015)
determined by the design procedures applicable to the (2016), 58 (2014)
materials involved.
Design Pressure The maximum pressure at which the equipment or system is 58 (2014) 54 (2015), 59A 58 (2014)
designed to operate. (2016), 58 (2014)
Design Pressure The pressure used in the design of equipment, a container, 59A (2016) 54 (2015), 59A 59A (2016)
or a pressure vessel for the purpose of determining the (2016), 58 (2014)
minimum allowable thickness or physical characteristics of its
parts.
Design Service Test Pressure The hydrostatic service test pressure as designated by the fire 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013)
hose manufacturer.
Design Specification A building characteristic and other conditions that are under 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 1 (2015), 2
the control of the design team. (2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Design Specification A building characteristic and other conditions that are under 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
the control of the design team. (SAF-FUN) (2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Document
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Design Specification A building characteristic and other conditions that are under 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
the control of the design team. (BLD-FUN) (2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Design Strength The product of the nominal strength and a resistance factor, 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
. (BLD-SCM)
Design Team A group of stakeholders including, but not limited to, 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
representatives of the architect, client, and any pertinent (2016), 301 (2016), 301
engineers and other designers. (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 909 (2016), 909
(2013), 914 (2013), 914
(2015), 5000 (2015)
(2015), 101
(2015)
Design Team A group of stakeholders including, but not limited to, 101 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 101 (2015)
representatives of the architect, client, and any pertinent (2016), 301
engineers and other designers. (SAF-FUN) (2013), 400
(2016), 909
(2013), 914
(2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 909 (2016), 909
(2013), 914 (2013), 914
(2015), 5000 (2015)
(2015), 101
(2015)
Document
Design Team A group of stakeholders including, but not limited to, 301 (2013)
1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
(2016), 909 (2016), 909
(2013), 914 (2013), 914
(2015), 5000 (2015)
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 909 (2016), 909
(2013), 914 (2013), 914
(2015), 5000 (2015)
(2015), 101
(2015)
Design Team A group of stakeholders including, but not limited to, 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
representatives of the architect, client, and any pertinent (2016), 301
engineers and other designers. (BLD-FUN) (2013), 400
(2016), 909
(2013), 914
(2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 909 (2016), 909
(2013), 914 (2013), 914
(2015), 5000 (2015)
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 909 (2016), 909
(2013), 914 (2013), 914
(2015), 5000 (2015)
(2015), 101
(2015)
Design Verification Tests Tests of a ladder structure and components thereof that are 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
performed by the ladder manufacturer to prove
conformance to design requirements and which can
potentially compromise the integrity of the tested ladder.
Designated Area A specific location designed and approved for hot work 1 (2015) 51B (2014), 1 1 (2015)
operations that is maintained fire safe such as a maintenance (2015)
shop or a detached outside location that is of
noncombustible or fire-resistive construction, essentially free
of combustible and flammable contents, and suitably
segregated from adjacent areas.
Document
Designated Area A specific location designed and approved for hot work 51B (2014) 51B (2014), 1 51B (2014)
operations that is maintained fire-safe, such as a (2015)
maintenance shop or a detached outside location, that is of
noncombustible or fire-resistive construction, essentially free
of combustible and flammable contents, and suitably
segregated from adjacent areas.
Designated Critical Areas within a facility or site designated as requiring critical 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Operations Areas (DCOA) operations power.
Designated Employee An employee who is not a member of an facility fire brigade 600 (2015) 600 (2015) 600 (2015)
but who has been trained to use portable fire extinguishers
or small hose lines to fight incipient fires in the employee's
immediate work area.
Designated Length The length marked on the ladder. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Designated Length The length marked on the ladder. 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Design-Basis Fire The set of conditions that define the development of a fire 557 (2016) 557 (2016) 557 (2016)
and the spread of combustion products throughout a
building or portions thereof.
Desolventized Material Material from which all absorbed solvent has been removed. 36 (2013) 36 (2013) 36 (2013)
Desolventizer Equipment that removes the absorbed solvent from the 36 (2013) 36 (2013) 36 (2013)
material being processed.
Detached Building A separate single-story building, without a basement or crawl 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55
space, used exclusively for the storage or use of hazardous (2016), 5000 (2016)
materials and located an approved distance from other (2015), 400
structures. (2016), 400
(2016)
Detached Building A separate building that is separated from other structures 400 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 400 (2016)
or uses as required by NFPA 5000 for a freestanding (2016), 5000
structure. (2015), 400
(2016), 400
(2016)
Detached Building A separate single-story building, without a basement or crawl 400 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 400 (2016)
space, used for the storage or use of hazardous materials and (2016), 5000
located an approved distance from all other structures. (2015), 400
(2016), 400
(2016)
Detached Building A separate building that is separated from other structures 5000 (2015) 2 (2016), 55 5000 (2015)
or uses as required by this Code for a freestanding structure. (2016), 5000
(BLD-BLC) (2015), 400
(2016), 400
(2016)
Detached Building A separate single-story building, without a basement or crawl 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55
space, used exclusively for the storage or use of hazardous (2016), 5000 (2016)
materials and located an approved distance from other (2015), 400
structures. (2016), 400
(2016)
Detached Storage (Oxidizers) Storage in either an open outside area or in a separate 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
building containing no incompatible materials and located
away from all other structures.
Detached Storage Storage in a separate building or in an outside area located 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 400
away from all structures. (2016) (2016)
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Detached Storage Storage in a separate building or in an outside area located 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 400
away from all structures. (2016) (2016)
Detacher The EAS system component that is used to remove a tag 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
from the protected item or merchandise.
Detachment Location in a separate building or an outside area removed 652 (2016) 652 (2016), 664 652 (2016), 664
from other structures to be protected by a distance as (2017), 654 (2017)
required by this standard. (2017)
Detachment A hazard management strategy in which the hazard is 654 (2017) 652 (2016), 664 654 (2017)
located in a separate building or an outside area, removed (2017), 654
from other structures to be protected by a distance as (2017)
Detachment Location in a separate building or an outside area removed 664 (2017) 652 (2016), 664 652 (2016), 664
from other structures to be protected by a distance as (2017), 654 (2017)
required by this standard. (2017)
Detect Fire (Automatically) Identify the presence of fire without reliance on human 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
observation.
Detect Fire (to Manually Identify the presence of fire either by human observation or 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Suppress Fire) by automatic mechanism(s).
Detect Need Recognize that the exposed are susceptible to a harm. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Detectable Warning A standardized surface feature built in or applied to walking 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) surfaces or other elements to warn of hazards on a
circulation path. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-
BSY)
Detection Devices Electrical, pneumatic, thermal, mechanical, or optical 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
sensing instruments, or subcomponents of such instruments,
whose purpose is to cause an automatic action upon the
occurrence of some preselected event.
Detection Equipment Monitoring equipment necessary for detecting and/or 56 (2014) 56 (2014), 56 (PS) 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
measuring the volume of flammable gas or oxygen present (2012) (2012)
in air.
Detection Equipment Monitoring equipment necessary for detecting and/or 56 (PS) 56 (2014), 56 (PS) 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
measuring the volume of flammable gas or oxygen present (2012) (2012) (2012)
in air.
Detection System A system consisting of detectors; controls; control panels; 409 (2016) 409 (2016), 423 409 (2016), 423
automatic and manual actuating mechanisms; all wiring, (2016) (2016)
piping, and tubing; and all associated equipment that is used
to actuate an extinguishing system.
Detection System A system consisting of detectors; controls; control panels; 423 (2016) 409 (2016), 423 409 (2016), 423
automatic and manual actuating mechanisms; all wiring, (2016) (2016)
piping, and tubing; and all associated equipment that is used
to actuate an extinguishing system.
Detection (1) Sensing the existence of a fire, especially by a detector 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
from one or more products of the fire, such as smoke, heat,
infrared radiation, and the like. (2) The act or process of
discovering and locating a fire.
Detector A device suitable for connection to a circuit that has a sensor 1 (2015) 72 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
that responds to a physical stimulus such as gas, heat or (2015)
smoke.
Detector A device suitable for connection to a circuit that has a sensor 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 1 72 (2016)
that responds to a physical stimulus such as gas, heat, or (2015)
smoke. (SIG-IDS)
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Detention and Correctional An occupancy used to house one or more persons under 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1620 1 (2015), 400
Occupancy varied degrees of restraint or security where such occupants (2015), 30 (2015), (2016)
are mostly incapable of self-preservation because of security 101 (2015), 1
measures not under the occupants' control. (2015), 400
(2016)
Detention and Correctional An occupancy used to house one or more persons under 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1620 101 (2015)
Occupancy varied degrees of restraint or security where such occupants (2015), 30 (2015),
measures not under the occupants' control. (SAF-DET) (2015), 400
(2016)
Detention and Correctional An occupancy used to house four or more persons under 1620 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1620 1620 (2015), 30
(2016)
Detention and Correctional An occupancy used to house four or more persons under 30 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1620 1620 (2015), 30
(2016)
Detention and Correctional An occupancy used to house one or more persons under 400 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1620 1 (2015), 400
(2016)
Detention and Correctional An occupancy used to house one or more persons under 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1620 5000 (2015)
Occupancy varied degrees of restraint or security where such occupants (2015), 30 (2015),
measures not under the occupants' control. (BLD-DET) (2015), 400
(2016)
Detention and Correctional Sleeping areas and any contiguous day room, group activity 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
Residential Housing Area space, or other common space for customary access of (2015)
residents. (SAF-DET)
Detention and Correctional Sleeping areas and any contiguous day room, group activity 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
Residential Housing Area space, or other common space for customary access of (2015)
residents. (BLD-DET)
Detention and Correctional For application of the life safety requirements in Section 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Use Condition 20.7, the resident user category is divided into the five use
conditions.
Determination of Flash Point The flash point of a liquid shall be determined according to 30A (2015) 35 (2016), 30A 30A (2015)
the methods specified in 3.4.3.1 through 3.4.3.4. (2015)
Determination of Flash Point The flash point of a liquid shall be determined according to 35 (2016) 35 (2016), 30A 35 (2016)
the methods specified in this subsection. (2015)
Deterministic Approach An approach that establishes requirements for engineering 805 (2015) 805 (2015) 805 (2015)
margin and quality assurance in design, manufacture, and
construction. It involves implied, but unquantified, elements
of probability in the selection of the specific accidents to be
analyzed as design basis events. It does not integrate results
in a comprehensive manner to assess the overall impact of
postulated initiating events.
Deterministic Model A model whose outputs are not probabilities or probability 551 (2016) 551 (2016) 551 (2016)
distributions; that is, they do not quantify uncertainty.
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Deterrent Any physical or psychological device or method that 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
discourages action.
Detonating Cord A flexible cord containing a center core of high explosive 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
used to detonate other explosives.
Detonation Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is greater 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 15 1 (2015), 15
than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (2017), 53 (2016), (2017), 53 (2016),
67 (2016), 69 67 (2016), 69
(2014), 400 (2014)
(2016), 68 (2013),
921 (2014), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015)
67 (2016), 69 67 (2016), 69
(2014), 400 (2014)
(2016), 68 (2013),
921 (2014), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015)
Detonation Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity greater than 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 15 400 (2016), 68
the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (2017), 53 (2016), (2013), 921
67 (2016), 69 (2014)
(2014), 400
(2016), 68 (2013),
921 (2014), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015)
Detonation Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is greater 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 15 5000 (2015)
than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. (BLD- (2017), 53 (2016),
IND) 67 (2016), 69
(2014), 400
(2016), 68 (2013),
921 (2014), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015)
67 (2016), 69 67 (2016), 69
(2014), 400 (2014)
(2016), 68 (2013),
921 (2014), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015)
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67 (2016), 69 67 (2016), 69
(2014), 400 (2014)
(2016), 68 (2013),
921 (2014), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015)
67 (2016), 69 (2014)
(2014), 400
(2016), 68 (2013),
921 (2014), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015)
67 (2016), 69 67 (2016), 69
(2014), 400 (2014)
(2016), 68 (2013),
921 (2014), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015)
67 (2016), 69 (2014)
(2014), 400
(2016), 68 (2013),
921 (2014), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015)
Detonation An exothermic reaction wherein the reaction propagates 99 (2015) 1 (2015), 15 99 (2015)
through the unreacted material at a rate exceeding the (2017), 53 (2016),
velocity of sound, hence the explosive noise. (MED) 67 (2016), 69
(2014), 400
(2016), 68 (2013),
921 (2014), 5000
(2015), 99 (2015)
Detonator Any device containing an initiating or primary explosive that 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
is used for initiating detonation.
Detraining Load The number of passengers alighting from a train at a 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
platform.
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Detrimental Event Circumstance(s) that produces or threatens to produce 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
undesirable consequences to persons, property, or the
environment that might ultimately be measured in terms of
economic or financial loss.
Develop Modification, expansion, or compilation of existing 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
educational or informational materials or resources.
Developed Campground A campground with two or more recreational vehicle or 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014)
recreational park trailer unit sites accessible by vehicular
traffic, where sites are substantially developed and refuse
disposal systems, flush toilets, bathing facilities, and water are
provided.
Developed Space An area of the subterranean space that has been altered for 520 (2016) 520 (2016) 520 (2016)
the use of advanced industrial capability, technological
sophistication, or economic productivity.
Development (Flood Any man-made changes to improved or unimproved real 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Resistance) estate including, but not limited to, buildings or other
structures, temporary or permanent storage of materials,
mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation,
drilling, or other land-disturbing activities. (BLD-SCM)
Development Any man-made changes to improved or unimproved real 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
estate. (BLD-FUN)
Device (Class N) A supervised component of a life safety system that 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
communicates with other components of life safety systems
and that collects environmental data or performs specific
input or output functions necessary to the operation of the
life safety system. (SIG-PRO)
Device A unit of an electrical system, other than a conductor, that 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 79 70 (2017)
carries or controls electric energy as its principal function. (2015), 70 (2017)
(CMP-1)
Device A unit of an electrical system, other than a conductor, that 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 79 70E (2015), 79
carries or controls electric energy as its principal function. (2015), 70 (2017) (2015)
Device A unit of an electrical system, other than a conductor, that 79 (2015) 70E (2015), 79 70E (2015), 79
carries or controls electric energy as its principal function. (2015), 70 (2017) (2015)
Dew Point (at Container The dew point value of the gas at the maximum anticipated 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
Pressure) container pressure of the CNG or vehicular fuel system
usually measured in the container prior to pressure
reduction.
Dew Point As applied to the combustion products produced by oil- 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
burning appliances, the temperature below which
components of the combustion products will condense on
exposed surfaces.
Dewatering Equipment Electric- or fuel-powered pumps, hose, and appliances that 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
are used in combination to remove water.
Dewatering The process of removing water from a vessel. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Diagnosis The determination of the cause of a problem. 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016)
Diagnostic Check An in-depth operational analysis of a system or component 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
to verify that it is operating correctly.
Diagonal Opposite Wheel The measurement of the vertical movement relationship of 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Motion the wheel and suspension travel.
Diagonal Tie A tie intended to resist horizontal or shear forces and to 225 (2013) 225 (2013) 225 (2013)
resist vertical, uplift, and overturning forces.
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Diameter (Rope) The length of a straight line through the center of the cross 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
section of the rope.
Diameter The nominal inside diameter designated commercially. 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
Dielectric Constant The ratio of the permittivity of a material to the permittivity 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
of a vacuum that indicates a material's ability, relative to a
vacuum, to store electrical energy or charge, where the
material is placed in an electric field.
Dielectric Heating System A heating system similar to an induction heater, but using 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
frequencies that generally are higher (3 MHz or more) than
those used in induction heating.
Dielectric Heating Heating of a nominally insulating material due to its own 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
dielectric losses when the material is placed in a varying
electric field.
Dielectric Strength The maximum electrical potential gradient (electric field) 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
that a material can withstand without electric breakdown,
usually specified in volts per millimeter of thickness; also
known as electric strength or breakdown strength.
Dielectric Test Plane A plane that runs diagonally through the headform from the 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
intersection of the test line and midsagittal plane in the front
of the headform to the intersection of the reference plane
and midsagittal plane in the rear of the headform.
Diesel Engine An internal combustion engine in which the fuel is ignited 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
entirely by the heat resulting from the compression of the air
supplied for combustion.
Diesel-Powered Equipment Any device powered by a diesel engine. 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
(2015) (2015)
Diesel-Powered Equipment Any device powered by a diesel engine. 122 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
(2015) (2015)
Different Intrinsically Safe Intrinsically safe circuits in which the possible 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Circuits interconnections have not been evaluated and identified as
intrinsically safe.
Differential Flow Switch A switch that is activated by the flow of a gaseous or liquid 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
fluid. This flow is detected by measuring pressure at two
different points to produce a pressure differential across the
sensor.
Differential Global A technique applied to a global positioning system (GPS) 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Positioning System (DGPS) solution that improves the accuracy of that solution.
Differential Pressure Switch A switch that is activated by a differential pressure that is 87 (2015) 87 (2015) 87 (2015)
detected by comparing the pressure at two different points.
Diffuse Fuel A gas, vapor, dust, particulate, aerosol, mist, fog, or hybrid 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
mixture of these, suspended in the atmosphere, which is
capable of being ignited and propagating a flame front.
Diffusion Flame A flame in which fuel and air mix or diffuse together at the 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
region of combustion.
Diffusion Pump A vacuum pump in which a stream of heavy molecules, such 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
as those of mercury or oil vapor, carries gas molecules out of
the volume being evacuated.
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Digester Gas Gas obtained as a by-product from a controlled anaerobic 820 (2016) 853 (2015), 820 820 (2016)
sludge digestion unit process from the decomposition of (2016)
organic matter.
Digester Gas The biogas derived by fermentation of organic wastes, such 853 (2015) 853 (2015), 820 853 (2015)
as sewage, animal and food waste, and industrial organic (2016)
waste.
Digital Alarm Communicator A system component that accepts and displays signals from 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Receiver (DACR) digital alarm communicator transmitters (DACTs) sent over
the public switched telephone network. (SIG-SSS)
Digital Alarm Communicator A system in which signals are transmitted from a digital 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
System (DACS) alarm communicator transmitter (DACT) located at the
protected premises through the public-switched telephone
network to a digital alarm communicator receiver (DACR).
(SIG-SSS)
Digital Alarm Communicator A system component at the protected premises to which 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Transmitter (DACT) initiating devices or groups of devices are connected. The
DACT seizes the connected telephone line, dials a
preselected number to connect to a DACR, and transmits
signals indicating a status change of the initiating device.
(SIG-SSS)
Digital Alarm Radio Receiver A system component composed of two subcomponents: one 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(DARR) that receives and decodes radio signals, the other that
annunciates the decoded data. These two subcomponents
can be coresident at the central station or separated by
means of a data transmission channel. (SIG-SSS)
Digital Alarm Radio System A system in which signals are transmitted from a digital 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(DARS) alarm radio transmitter (DART) located at a protected
premises through a radio channel to a digital alarm radio
receiver (DARR). (SIG-SSS)
Digital Alarm Radio A system component that is connected to or an integral part 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Transmitter (DART) of a digital alarm communicator transmitter (DACT) that is
used to provide an alternate radio transmission channel.
(SIG-SSS)
Digital Imaging System (DIS) A video system in which a digital video signal travels from the 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
camera and can be viewed by any authorized user at or away
from the protected premises.
Digital Radio System A radio system that uses a binary representation of audio 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
from one radio to another.
Digital Operated by the use of discrete signals to represent data in 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
the form of numbers or other characters.
Dike A structure used to establish an impounding area or 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 52 (2016), 59A
containment. (2016) (2016)
Dike A structure used to establish an impounding area or 59A (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 52 (2016), 59A
containment. (2016) (2016)
Diluent A gas used to dilute or reduce the concentration of oxygen. 53 (2016) 53 (2016) 53 (2016)
Dilution Air Air that enters a draft hood or draft regulator and mixes with 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 853 54 (2015)
the flue gases. (2015)
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Dilution Air The portion of supply air, the source of which is the 853 (2015) 54 (2015), 853 853 (2015)
outside/outdoors, plus any recirculated air that has been (2015)
treated and is acceptable for use by the power system
ventilation system that is used to cool equipment or dilute
normal and abnormal releases to below a flammable level
located in areas classified per NFPA 70, Article 500-516.
Dilution Flue A passage designed to effect the dilution of flue gases with 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
air before discharge from an appliance.
Dip Coating A process by which objects or materials are immersed in a 34 (2015) 34 (2015) 34 (2015)
liquid coating.
Dip Tank A tank, vat, or container of flammable or combustible liquid 34 (2015) 34 (2015) 34 (2015)
into which objects or materials are immersed for the purpose
of coating, cleaning, or similar processes.
Direct Attack Fire-fighting operations involving the application of 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
extinguishing agents directly onto the burning fuel.
Direct Catalytic Oxidizer A combustion system in which the burner(s) directly heats 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or hydrocarbons (HCs)
to the destruction temperature, prior to their introduction
to a destruction catalyst, without heat recovery to the
incoming gases, and in which the catalytic destruction
temperature is lower than the noncatalytic (direct thermal)
destruction temperature.
Direct Contact Contact of persons with live parts. 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
Direct Current (dc) A current-carrying conductor connected to the side of the 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Grounded Conductor power source that is intentionally maintained at boat ground
potential.
Direct Current (dc) A normally non-current-carrying conductor used to connect 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Grounding Conductor metallic non-current-carrying parts of a direct current device
to the engine negative terminal or its bus for the purpose of
minimizing stray current corrosion.
Direct Current Microgrid A direct current microgrid is a power distribution system 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(DC Microgrid) consisting of more than one interconnected dc power
source, supplying dc-dc converter(s), dc load(s), and/or ac
load(s) powered by dc-ac inverter(s). A dc microgrid is
typically not directly connected to an ac primary source of
electricity, but some dc microgrids interconnect via one or
Direct Electrical Pathway to An externalized conductive pathway, insulated except at its 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
the Heart ends, one end of which is in direct contact with heart muscle
while the other is outside the body and is accessible for
inadvertent or intentional contact with grounded objects or
energized, ground-referenced sources. (MED)
Direct Exterior Window A window in a communications center that faces an area that 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
is not part of the secure area assigned solely to the
communications center or that is accessible to the public.
Direct Gas-Fired A nonrecirculating industrial air heater in which all the 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Nonrecirculating Industrial products of combustion generated by the appliance are
Air Heater released into the outdoor airstream being heated.
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Direct Gas-Fired An air recirculating heater in which all of the products of 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Recirculating Industrial Air
combustion generated by the appliance are released into the
Heater airstream being heated.
Direct Gas-Fired Tank Heater
A gas-fired device that applies heat directly to the container 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
surface in contact with LP-Gas liquid.
Direct Ignition An automatic or manual ignition system that ignites fuel 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
without a pilot.
Direct Immersion Electric A vaporizer wherein an electric element is immersed directly 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
Vaporizer in the LP-Gas liquid and vapor. (2015) (2015)
Direct Immersion Electric A vaporizer wherein an electric element is immersed directly 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
Vaporizer in the LP-Gas liquid and vapor. (2015) (2015)
Direct Injection Variable A direct injection proportioning system that utilizes 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Pump Output Proportioning flowmeters for foam concentrate and water in conjunction
with a variable output foam pump control system.
Direct Opening Operation Achievement of contact separation as the direct result of a 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
specified movement of the switch actuator through
nonresilient members (e.g., not dependent upon springs).
Direct Thermal Oxidizer A combustion system in which the burner(s) directly heats 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
VOCs or HCs to the destruction temperature without heat
recovery to the incoming gases.
Direct Vent Appliance (Direct A system consisting of an appliance, combustion air and flue 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Vent System, Sealed gas connections between the appliance and the outside
Combustion System atmosphere, and a vent cap supplied by the manufacturer,
Appliance) constructed so that all air for combustion and draft control is
obtained from the outside atmosphere and all flue gases are
discharged to the outside atmosphere.
Direct Vent Appliance A system consisting of an appliance, combustion air and flue 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
gas connections between the appliance and the outside
atmosphere, and a vent cap supplied by the manufacturer,
and constructed so that all air for combustion is obtained
from the outside atmosphere and all flue gases are
Direct Vent Appliances Appliances that are constructed and installed so that all air 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
for combustion is derived directly from the outdoors and all
flue gases are discharged to the outdoors.
Direct Vent Gas Fireplace A system consisting of (1) an appliance for indoor 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
installation that allows the view of flames and provides the
simulation of a solid fuel fireplace, (2) combustion air
connections between the appliance and the vent air intake
terminal, (3) flue-gas connections between the appliance
and the vent-air intake terminal, and (4) a vent air intake
terminal for installation outdoors, constructed such that all
air for combustion is obtained from the outdoor atmosphere
and all flue gases are discharged to the outdoor atmosphere.
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Direct Vent Wall Furnace A system consisting of an appliance, combustion air, and flue 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
gas connections between the appliance and the outdoor
atmosphere, and a vent cap supplied by the manufacturer
and constructed so that all air for combustion is obtained
from the outdoor atmosphere and all flue gases are
discharged to the outdoor atmosphere.
Direct Venting System A venting system that is constructed and installed so that air 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
for combustion and draft control is taken from interior
building spaces and all combustion products are discharged
to the outside atmosphere.
Direct-Current (dc) A device used in the PV source and PV output circuits to 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Combiner combine two or more dc circuit inputs and provide one dc
circuit output.
Direct-Fired Air Makeup Unit A Class B fuel-fired heat utilization unit operating at 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
approximately atmospheric pressure used to heat outside
replacement air for the process.
Direct-Fired Appliance A fuel-burning appliance in which the products of 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
combustion (flue gases) are mixed with the medium (e.g.,
air) being heated.
Direct-Fired External Heating A heating system in which the burners are in a combustion 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
System chamber effectively separated from the work chamber and
arranged so that products of combustion from the burners
are discharged into the work chamber by a circulating fan or
blower.
Direct-Fired Heating System A heating system in which the products of combustion enter 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
the work chamber.
Direct-Fired Internal Heating A heating system in which the burners are located within the 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
System work chamber.
Direct-Fired System A system in which the fuel is pulverized and delivered in 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
suspension directly to the burner(s).
Direct-Fired Vaporizer A vaporizer in which heat furnished by a flame is directly 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
applied to a heat exchange surface in contact with the liquid (2015) (2015)
LP-Gas to be vaporized.
Direct-Fired Vaporizer A vaporizer in which heat furnished by a flame is directly 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
applied to a heat exchange surface in contact with the liquid (2015) (2015)
LP-Gas to be vaporized.
Directional Blocking An interlock that, upon detection of a significant error in 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
furnace pressure or HRSG process variables, acts to inhibit
the movement of all appropriate final control elements in
the direction that would increase the error.
Director Incident Command System title for individual responsible 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
for supervision of a branch.
Direct-Vented System A venting system by which all air for combustion is obtained 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
from the outside atmosphere, and all exhaust air/gases are
Disaster Within the context of this code, any unusual occurrence or 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
unforeseen situation that seriously overtaxes or threatens to
seriously overtax the routine capabilities of a health care
facility. (HES)
Disaster/Emergency An ongoing process to prevent, mitigate, prepare for, 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
Management respond to, maintain continuity during, and to recover from,
an incident that threatens life, property, operations,
information, or the environment.
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Discharge Device A device designed to discharge water or foam-water solution 16 (2015) 18A (2011), 16 16 (2015), 25
in a predetermined, fixed, or adjustable pattern. Examples (2015), 25 (2014) (2014)
include, but are not limited to, sprinklers, spray nozzles, and
hose nozzles.
Discharge Device 18A (2011) 18A (2011), 16 18A (2011)
or water additive solution in a predetermined, fixed, or (2015), 25 (2014)
adjustable pattern.
Discharge Device A device designed to discharge water or foam-water solution 25 (2014) 18A (2011), 16 16 (2015), 25
in a predetermined, fixed, or adjustable pattern. Examples (2015), 25 (2014) (2014)
hose nozzles.
Discharge Devices Devices designed to discharge water or foam-water solution 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
in a predetermined, fixed, or adjustable pattern.
Discharge Nozzle Device from which the extinguishing agent is discharged to 17 (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
provide for suppression of a fire in the designated hazard. (2013) (2013)
Discharge Nozzle Device from which the extinguishing agent is discharged to 17A (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
provide for suppression of a fire in the designated hazard. (2013) (2013)
Discharge Outlet Size The nominal size of the first fire hose connection from the 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
pump on a discharge. (2016) (2016)
Discharge Outlet Size The nominal size of the first fire hose connection from the 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
pump on a discharge. (2016) (2016)
Discharge Port A passage such as nozzles or openings on an aerosol 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
generator where aerosol is released when the generator is
actuated.
Discharge Pressure The water pressure on the discharge manifold of the fire 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012), 20 1911 (2012)
pump at the point of gauge attachment. (2016)
Discharge Pressure The total pressure available at the fire pump discharge 20 (2016) 1911 (2012), 20 20 (2016)
flange. (2016)
Discharge Site The area immediately surrounding the location where 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
fireworks and other devices are ignited for a display.
Discharge The final portion of a duct or pipe where the product being 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
conveyed is emptied or released from confinement; the
termination point of the pipe or duct.
Disconnect Switch A manually operated switch, electrically supervised and 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
secured from unauthorized use, that prevents the automatic
or manual electrical actuation of the aerosol generators
during maintenance by electrically opening the releasing
circuit.
Disconnecting Means, The necessary equipment usually consisting of a circuit 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Parking Space breaker or switch and fuses, and their accessories, located
near the point of entrance of supply conductors in an
electrified truck parking space and intended to constitute
the means of cutoff for the supply to that truck.
Disconnecting Means A device, or group of devices, or other means by which the 20 (2016) 70 (2017), 20 20 (2016), 70E
conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from their (2016), 70E (2015), 79 (2015)
source of supply. (2015), 79 (2015),
70 (2017), 70
(2017)
Document
Disconnecting Means A device, group of devices, or other means whereby the 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 20 70 (2017)
conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from their (2016), 70E
source of supply. (2015), 79 (2015),
70 (2017), 70
(2017)
Disconnecting Means A device, or group of devices, or other means by which the 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 20 70 (2017)
conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from their (2016), 70E
source of supply. (CMP-1) (2015), 79 (2015),
70 (2017), 70
(2017)
Disconnecting Means The necessary equipment usually consisting of a circuit 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 20 70 (2017)
breaker or switch and fuses, and their accessories, located (2016), 70E
near the point of entrance of supply conductors in a (2015), 79 (2015),
recreational vehicle and intended to constitute the means of 70 (2017), 70
cutoff for the supply to that recreational vehicle. (2017)
Disconnecting Means A device, or group of devices, or other means by which the 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 20 20 (2016), 70E
source of supply. (2015), 79 (2015),
70 (2017), 70
(2017)
Disconnecting Means A device, or group of devices, or other means by which the 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 20 20 (2016), 70E
source of supply. (2015), 79 (2015),
70 (2017), 70
(2017)
Disconnecting (or Isolating) A mechanical switching device used for isolating a circuit or 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017), 70E
Switch (Disconnector, equipment from a source of power. (2015) (2015)
Isolator)
Disconnecting (or Isolating) A mechanical switching device used for isolating a circuit or 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017), 70E
Switch (Disconnector, equipment from a source of power. (2015) (2015)
Isolator)
Disconnecting Trap A device intended to supervise the position of an air 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
conditioner, small fan, fixed panel, or similar opening
against movement in either direction with the use of a
conductor or trip cord extended across the opening.
Discontinuity A change in the normal, physical structure of a material that 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
can affect its serviceability.
Disentanglement The process of freeing a victim from entrapment. 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013)
(2014)
Disentanglement The cutting of a vehicle and/or machinery away from 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1670 (2014)
trapped or injured victims. (2014)
Disinfectant An agent that destroys, neutralizes, or inhibits the growth of 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
harmful biological agents. (2013) (2013)
Disinfectant An agent that destroys, neutralizes, or inhibits the growth of 1855 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
harmful biological agents. (2013) (2013)
Disinfection The process used to inactivate virtually all recognized 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
pathogenic microorganisms but not necessarily all microbial
forms, such as bacterial endospore.
Dispatch Center A facility from which resources are directly assigned to an 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
incident or planned event.
Document
Dispatch Circuit A circuit over which a signal is transmitted from the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
communications center to an emergency response facility
(ERF) or emergency response units (ERUs) to notify ERUs
to respond to an emergency.
Dispatch Radio Channel A radio channel designated by the emergency services 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
organization that is provided for communications between
the communication center and the incident commander or
single resource.
Dispatch Time A discrete time stamp that represents unit notification. 450 (2017) 450 (2017), 450 450 (2017)
(2017)
Dispatch Time The time the responding unit was notified by the 450 (2017) 450 (2017), 450 450 (2017)
telecommunicator. (2017)
Dispatch To send out emergency response resources promptly to an 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
address or incident location for a specific purpose.
Dispenser Enclosure A cabinet that contains process piping and equipment for 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
dispensing fuel.
Dispensing Device, Overhead A dispensing device that consists of one or more individual 30A (2015) 30A (2015) 30A (2015)
Type units intended for installation in conjunction with each
other, mounted above a dispensing area typically within the
service station canopy structure, and characterized by the
use of an overhead hose reel.
Dispensing Station A natural gas installation that dispenses CNG or LNG from 52 (2016) 58 (2014), 52 52 (2016)
storage containers or a distribution pipeline into vehicular (2016)
fuel supply containers, portable cylinders, or transportation
vehicles by means of a compressor, vaporizer, or pressure
booster.
Dispensing Station Fixed equipment in which LP-Gas is stored and dispensed 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 52 58 (2014)
into portable containers. (2016)
Dispensing The pouring or transferring of a material from a container 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 1192 1 (2015)
tank, or similar vessel whereby vapors, dusts, fumes, mists, or (2015), 5000
gases could be liberated to the atmosphere. (2015)
Dispensing As applied to gasoline or diesel fuel systems, withdrawing 1192 (2015) 1 (2015), 1192 1192 (2015)
fuel from applicable recreational vehicle fuel tank(s) to (2015), 5000
other motorized vehicles or approved containers by means (2015)
of a hose and hose nozzle valve.
Dispensing The pouring or transferring of a material from a container, 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 1192 5000 (2015)
tank, or similar vessel whereby vapors, dusts, fumes, mists, or (2015), 5000
gases could be liberated to the atmosphere. (BLD-IND) (2015)
Dispersal Device Any weapon or combination of mechanical, electrical, or 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
pressurized components that is designed, intended, or used
to cause death or serious bodily injury through the release,
dissemination, or impact of toxic or poisonous chemicals or
their precursors, biological agent, toxin or vector, or
radioactive material.
Dispersed Aerosol An extinguishing medium consisting of fine particles of 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
chemicals, generally less than 10 microns in diameter,
already resident inside a pressurized agent storage container,
suspended in a halocarbon or an inert gas.
Document
Display Fireworks, 1.3G (Formerly known as Class B, Special Fireworks.) Large 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
fireworks articles designed to produce visible or audible
effects for entertainment purposes by combustion,
deflagration, or detonation. This term includes, but is not
limited to, salutes containing more than 2 gr (130 mg) of
explosive composition (salute powder), aerial shells
containing more than 60 g (2.1 oz) of total pyrotechnic and
explosive composition. (BLD-IND)
Display Fireworks Large fireworks devices that are explosive materials intended 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014)
for use in fireworks displays and designed to produce visible (2017)
or audible effects by combustion, deflagration, or
detonation, as set forth in 27 CFR Part 555, 49 CFR 172, and
APA Standard 87-1, Standard for the Construction and
Approval for Transportation of Fireworks, Novelties, and
Theatrical Pyrotechnics.
Display Fireworks Large fireworks devices that are explosive materials intended 1124 (2017) 1123 (2014), 1124 1124 (2017)
for use in fireworks displays and designed to produce visible (2017)
or audible effects by combustion, deflagration, or
detonation, as set forth in 27 CFR 555, 49 CFR 172, and APA
87-1, Standard for the Construction and Approval for
Transportation of Fireworks, Novelties, and Theatrical
Pyrotechnics.
Display Screen An electronic device that is capable of displaying text, video, 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
and graphics.
Display Site The immediate area where a fireworks display is conducted, 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
including the discharge site, the fallout area, and the
required separation distance from mortars to spectator
viewing areas, but not spectator viewing areas or vehicle
parking areas.
Display The visual representation of output data, other than printed 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
copy. (SIG-NAS)
D.I.S.S. Connector A system of noninterchangeable medical gas and vacuum 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
connectors complying with CGA V-5, Diameter-Index Safety
System (Noninterchangeable Low Pressure Connections for
Medical Gas Applications). (PIP)
Dissipative A material or a construction that will reduce static charge to 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
acceptable levels.
Dissolved Air Flotation A separation process in which air bubbles emerging from a 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
supersaturated solution become attached to suspended
solids in the liquid undergoing treatment and float them up
to the surface.
Distillery A plant or that portion of a plant where liquids produced by 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
fermentation are concentrated and where the concentrated (2015) (2015)
products are also mixed, stored, or packaged.
Distillery A plant or that portion of a plant where liquids produced by 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
fermentation are concentrated and where the concentrated (2015) (2015)
products are also mixed, stored, or packaged.
Distributed Fire Load The overall fire load of the compartment, expressed in MJ. 557 (2016) 557 (2016) 557 (2016)
Distributed Integrated Systems or integrated controls used to monitor and control 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016), 853
Controls (DIC) the functions of equipment, systems, or plants. (2015) (2015)
Document
Distributed Integrated Systems or integrated controls used to monitor and control 853 (2015) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016), 853
Controls (DIC) the functions of equipment, systems, or plants. (2015) (2015)
Distributed Recipient Mass A distributed recipient mass notification system is a system 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Notification System meant to communicate directly to targeted individuals and
(DRMNS) groups that might not be in a contiguous area. (SIG-ECS)
Distribution Point An electrical supply point from which service drops, service 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
conductors, feeders, or branch circuits to buildings or
structures utilized under single management are supplied.
Distribution As applied to gasoline or diesel fuel systems, the flow of fuel 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
from the recreational vehicle fuel tank(s) to an onboard fuel-
burning generator by means of a closed system of tubing or
hoses.
Distributor [Gas] A business engaged in the sale or resale, or both, of 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
compressed gases or cryogenic fluids, or both.
Distributor A business engaged in the sale or resale, or both, of 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
compressed gases or cryogenic fluids, or both. (2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
85 (2015)
85 (2015)
85 (2015)
Distributor A device that splits a single stream of pulverized coal and 85 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 85 (2015)
primary air into two or more streams. (2016), 55 (2016),
85 (2015)
Dive Operation A situation requiring divers to complete an assigned task. 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
Dive Profile Plan for a dive, including the depth and duration of the 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
dive, in order to determine the level of nitrogen in the
bloodstream.
Dive Tables Format utilized by divers, based upon various accepted 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
studies, which calculates nitrogen levels and converts them
to tabular data for determining a safe dive profile.
Dive Team An organization of public safety divers and members in 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
training.
Dive An exposure to increased pressure whether underwater or in 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
a hyperbaric chamber.
Divemaster Dive professional demonstrating an advanced level of 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
competency, charged with coordinating and leading divers.
Diver An individual using breathing apparatus that supplies 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
compressed breathing gas at the ambient pressure.
Diversion Charge Controller Equipment that regulates the charging process of a battery 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
by diverting power from energy storage to direct-current or (2017), 70 (2017)
alternating-current loads or to an interconnected utility
service.
Document
Diversion Charge Controller Equipment that regulates the charging process of a battery 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
or other energy storage device by diverting power from (2017), 70 (2017)
energy storage to dc or ac loads, or to an interconnected
utility service.
Diversion Charge Controller Equipment that regulates the charging process of an ESS by 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
diverting power from energy storage to direct-current or (2017), 70 (2017)
alternating-current loads or to an interconnected utility
service.
Diversion Load Controller Equipment that regulates the output of a wind generator by 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
diverting power from the generator to dc or ac loads or to an
interconnected utility service.
Diversion Load A load connected to a diversion charge controller or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
diversion load controller, also known as a dump load.
Diversity Factor Ratio of the maximum probable demand to the maximum 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
possible demand.
Diverter Valve A valve that, when actuated, diverts hydraulic fluid from one 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
function to another or from one hydraulic system to
another; in aerial devices, it is the valve that diverts hydraulic
fluid from the hydraulic system for the stabilizers to the
hydraulic system for the aerial device when the aerial device
is in use and from the hydraulic system for the aerial device
to the hydraulic system for the stabilizers when they are
being deployed or stowed.
Diving Helmet Headgear that provides protection from contaminated water 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
by sealing the diver's entire head from the waterwhile
incorporating the breathing system.
Division Supervisor A person in a supervisory level position responsible for a 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
specific geographic area of operations at an incident.
Division That organizational level having responsibility for operations 1026 (2014) 1561 (2014), 1026 1026 (2014)
within a defined geographic area. (2014)
Division A supervisory level established to divide an incident into 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014), 1026 1561 (2014)
geographic areas of operations. (2014)
Docking Facility A covered or open, fixed or floating structure that provides 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
access to the water and to which boats are secured.
Documentation Unit Functional unit within the planning section responsible for 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
recording/protecting all documents relevant to the incident
or planned event.
Documentation Any written or electronic data or information relative to the 1071 (2016) 1917 (2016), 1901 1071 (2016), 1911
apparatus, including information on its operational checks, (2016), 1906 (2012)
diagnostic checks, inspection, maintenance, and (2016), 1071
performance testing. (2016), 1911
(2012), 450
(2017)
Documentation Any data or information supplied by the manufacturer or 1901 (2016) 1917 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
contractor relative to the apparatus, including information (2016), 1906 (2016)
on its operation, service, and maintenance. (2016), 1071
(2016), 1911
(2012), 450
(2017)
Document
Documentation Any data or information supplied by the manufacturer or 1906 (2016) 1917 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
contractor relative to the apparatus, including information (2016), 1906 (2016)
(2016), 1911
(2012), 450
(2017)
Documentation Any written or electronic data or information relative to the 1911 (2012) 1917 (2016), 1901 1071 (2016), 1911
apparatus, including information on its operational checks, (2016), 1906 (2012)
diagnostic checks, inspection, maintenance, and (2016), 1071
performance testing. (2016), 1911
(2012), 450
(2017)
Documentation Any data or information supplied by the manufacturer or 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016), 1901 1917 (2016)
contractor relative to the ambulance, including information (2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2012), 450
(2017)
Documentation The process of gathering, classifying, and storing 450 (2017) 1917 (2016), 1901 450 (2017)
information. (2016), 1906
(2016), 1071
(2016), 1911
(2012), 450
(2017)
Domestic Hot Plate 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
open-top-type burners mounted on short legs or a base.
Domestic Wastewater Wastewater derived principally from sources such as 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
dwellings, commercial establishments, and institutions, that
might or might not contain small amounts of groundwater,
surface water, or storm water.
Donor Antenna Antennas used with two-way radio communications 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
enhancement systems that provide the connection between
the wide-area communications system of interest and the in-
building system.
Donor Site The specific wide-area communications site from which the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
donor antenna acquires services.
Donor An exploding charge producing an impulse that impinges 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
upon an explosive acceptor charge.
Door Assembly Any combination of a door, frame, hardware, and other 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 252 101 (2015)
accessories that is placed in an opening in a wall that is (2012), 5000
intended primarily for access or for human entrance or exit. (2015)
(SAF-MEA)
(BLD-MEA)
Door Closer (Swinging) A labeled device that, where applied to a door and frame, 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
causes an open door to close by mechanical force. The
closing speed can be regulated by this device.
Document
Door Control The process of ensuring the entrance door providing access 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
to the fire area is controlled and closed as much as possible
after the search team enters without the protection of a hose
line.
Door Holder/Release Device A labeled, fail-safe device, controlled by a detection device, 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
used on an automatic-closing door to release the door at the
time of fire.
Door Protection Plate Protective material applied to the face of a door and 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
generally made of approximately 0.05 in. (1.2 mm) thick
brass, bronze, aluminum, or stainless steel or in. (3.2 mm)
thick laminated plastic.
Dopant Gas A dopant gas is a molecule that will insert a trace impurity 318 (2015) 318 (2015) 318 (2015)
element into a substance in order to alter the electrical
properties or the optical properties of the substance.
Dormitory A building or a space in a building in which group sleeping 1 (2015) 72 (2016), 101 1 (2015), 1620
accommodations are provided for more than 16 persons who (2015), 1 (2015), (2015)
are not members of the same family in one room, or a series 1620 (2015), 5000
of closely associated rooms under joint occupancy and single (2015)
management, with or without meals, but without individual
cooking facilities.
Dormitory A building or a space in a building in which group sleeping 101 (2015) 72 (2016), 101 101 (2015)
accommodations are provided for more than 16 persons who (2015), 1 (2015),
of closely associated rooms, under joint occupancy and (2015)
single management, with or without meals, but without
individual cooking facilities. (SAF-RES)
Dormitory A building or a space in a building in which group sleeping 1620 (2015) 72 (2016), 101 1 (2015), 1620
accommodations are provided for more than 16 persons who (2015), 1 (2015), (2015)
of closely associated rooms under joint occupancy and single (2015)
management, with or without meals, but without individual
cooking facilities.
individual cooking facilities. (BLD-RES)
individual cooking facilities. (SIG-HOU)
DOT Cylinder A pressure vessel constructed and tested in accordance with 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Title 49 CFR 178.37 that is used for the storage and (2016) (2016)
transportation of air under pressure.
DOT Cylinder A pressure vessel constructed and tested in accordance with 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Title 49 CFR 178.37 that is used for the storage and (2016) (2016)
transportation of air under pressure.
Document
DOT Number A number assigned by the U.S. Department of 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
Transportation (DOT) to a motor carrier that is required to
be marked on all power units of the motor carrier in
accordance with 49 CFR 390.21.
DOT U.S. Department of Transportation. 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 10 1 (2015), 10
(2013), 2 (2016), (2013), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 52 (2016), (2013), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016), 58
(2014) (2014)

(2013), 2 (2016), (2013), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 52 (2016), (2013), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016), 58
(2014) (2014)

(2013), 2 (2016), (2013), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 52 (2016), (2013), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016), 58
(2014) (2014)

(2013), 2 (2016), (2013), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 52 (2016), (2013), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016), 58
(2014) (2014)

(2013), 2 (2016), (2013), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 52 (2016), (2013), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016), 58
(2014) (2014)

(2013), 2 (2016), (2013), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 52 (2016), (2013), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016), 58
(2014) (2014)

(2013), 2 (2016), (2013), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 52 (2016), (2013), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016), 58
(2014) (2014)
Document
(2013), 2 (2016), (2013), 2 (2016),
400 (2016), 51 400 (2016), 51
(2013), 52 (2016), (2013), 52 (2016),
55 (2016), 58 55 (2016), 58
(2014) (2014)
DOT-Approved Packaging Packaging for fireworks complying with the regulations of 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), 49 CFR 178.
Double Block and Bleed The closure of a line, duct, or pipe by closing, locking, and 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
tagging two valves in line and opening, locking, and tagging
a drain or vent valve in line between the two closed valves.
Double Bottom A void or tank space between the outer hull of the vessel and 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
the floor of the vessel.
Double Check Valve This assembly consists of two internally loaded check valves, 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
Assembly (DCVA) either spring-loaded or internally weighted, installed as a
unit between two tightly closing resilient-seated shutoff valves
as an assembly, and fittings with properly located resilient-
seated test cocks.
Double Containment Tank A single containment tank system surrounded by and within 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
System 20 ft (6 m) of a containment wall (secondary container) that
is open to the atmosphere and designed to contain LNG in
the event of a spill from the primary or inner container.
Double Doorway A single opening that has no intervening wall space or door 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
trim separating the two doors. (SIG-IDS)
Double Egress Doors A pair of swinging doors, each leaf of which swings in the 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
opposite direction of the other.
Double Insulation System An insulation system comprised of basic insulation and 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
supplementary insulation, with the two insulations physically
separated and so arranged that they are not simultaneously
subjected to the same deteriorating influences (temperature,
contaminants, and the like).
Double Layer 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
interface where ions of one charge type are fixed to the
surface of the solid, and an equal number of mobile ions of
opposite charge are distributed through the neighboring
region of the liquid.
Double-Ended Roof Ladder Roof ladder with hooks at both ends and spurs on at least 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
one end.
Double-Insulated Appliances Appliances where the primary means of protection against 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
electrical shock is not grounding. The primary means is by
the use of combinations of insulation and separation
spacings in accordance with an approved standard. (MED)
Double-Row Racks Racks less than or equal to 12 ft (3.7 m) in depth or single- 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 13 1 (2015)
row racks placed back to back having an aggregate depth up (2016)
to 12 ft (3.7 m), with aisles having an aisle width of at least
3.5 ft (1.1 m) between loads on racks.
Document
Double-Row Racks Racks less than or equal to 12 ft (300 mm) in depth or single- 13 (2016) 1 (2015), 13 13 (2016)
row racks placed back to back having an aggregate depth up (2016)
to 12 ft (300 mm), with aisles having an aisle width of at least
3.5 ft (1.1 m) between loads on racks.
Down Conductor A conductor from a lightning protection system to earth 70B (2016) 70B (2016), 780 70B (2016)
ground designed to provide a low impedance path for the (2017)
current from a lightning strike and/or dissipate the charge
buildup that precedes a lightning strike. This conductor
typically goes from the air terminals to earth. Due to the very
high currents at very high frequencies, the impedance of the
entire system is very critical. Normal wiring conductors are
not suitable for the down conductor. Typically, they are
braided conductors. There might be certain instances where
additional investigation about the interconnection between
the lightning and the grounding electrode system is
warranted.
Down Conductor A main conductor used to connect roof conductors to 780 (2017) 70B (2016), 780 780 (2017)
grounding electrodes. (2017)
Downlink The radio signal from the base station transmitter to the 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
portable public safety subscriber receiver. (SIG-ECS)
Draft Curtain A continuous material protruding downward from the 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 92 13 (2016)
ceiling to create a reservoir for collecting smoke and heat. (2015), 204
(2015)
Draft Curtain A fixed or deployable barrier that protrudes downward from 204 (2015) 13 (2016), 92 204 (2015)
the ceiling to channel, contain, or prevent the migration of (2015), 204
smoke. (2015)
Draft Curtain A fixed or automatically deployable barrier that protrudes 92 (2015) 13 (2016), 92 92 (2015)
downward from the ceiling to channel, contain, or prevent (2015), 204
the migration of smoke. (2015)
Draft Fan A mechanical means used with a chimney venting system to 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
augment the natural draft developed in the connected
chimney.
Draft Hood A nonadjustable device built into an appliance, or made a 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016), 54
part of the vent connector from an appliance, that is (2015) (2015)
designed to (1) provide for the ready escape of the flue gases
from the appliance in the event of no draft, backdraft, or
stoppage beyond the draft hood, (2) prevent a backdraft
from entering the appliance, and (3) neutralize the effect of
stack action of the chimney or gas vent upon the operation
of the appliance.
Draft Hood A nonadjustable device built into an appliance, or made a 54 (2015) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016), 54
part of the vent connector from an appliance, that is (2015) (2015)
designed to (1) provide for the ready escape of the flue gases
from the appliance in the event of no draft, backdraft, or
stoppage beyond the draft hood, (2) prevent a backdraft
from entering the appliance, and (3) neutralize the effect of
stack action of the chimney or gas vent upon the operation
of the appliance.
Document
Draft Regulator (Barometric) A device built into a fuel-burning appliance or made a part 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
of a chimney connector or vent connector that functions to
maintain draft through an appliance to a desired value by
admitting ambient air into the appliance chimney, chimney
connector, vent, or vent connector.
Draft Regulator A device that functions to maintain a desired draft in the 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
appliance by automatically reducing the draft to the desired
value.
Draft Stop A continuous membrane used to subdivide a concealed 101 (2015) 301 (2013), 101 101 (2015)
space to resist the passage of smoke and heat. (SAF-FIR) (2015), 5000
(2015)
space to resist the passage of smoke and heat. (2015), 5000
(2015)
space to resist the passage of smoke and heat. (BLD-FIR) (2015), 5000
(2015)
Draft (1) The vertical distance between the water surface and the 1005 (2014) 1005 (2014), 211 1005 (2014)
lowest point of a vessel. (2) The depth of water a vessel needs (2016), 31 (2016),
in order to float. 54 (2015), 1405
(2016), 1911
(2012)
Draft The depth of a vessel's keel below the waterline. 1405 (2016) 1005 (2014), 211 1405 (2016)
(2016), 31 (2016),
54 (2015), 1405
(2016), 1911
(2012)
Draft The use of suction to move a liquid (such as water) from a 1911 (2012) 1005 (2014), 211 1911 (2012)
vessel or source that is below the intake of a pump. (2016), 31 (2016),
54 (2015), 1405
(2016), 1911
(2012)
Draft A pressure difference that causes gases or air to flow through 211 (2016) 1005 (2014), 211 211 (2016), 31
a chimney, vent, flue, or appliance. (2016), 31 (2016), (2016), 54 (2015)
54 (2015), 1405
(2016), 1911
(2012)
54 (2015), 1405
(2016), 1911
(2012)
54 (2015), 1405
(2016), 1911
(2012)
Document
Drafting The act of acquiring water for fire pumps from a static water 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
supply by creating a negative pressure on the vacuum side of
the fire pump.
Drag Rescue Device A component integrated within the protective coat element 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014)
to aid in the rescue of an incapacitated fire fighter.
Drag Strip A straight, open-ended course without turns that generally 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
does not incorporate changes in elevation.
Drain Hose A hose used for connecting the liquid or body waste drain 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
outlet to a sewer inlet connection.
Drain Outlet The lowest end of a main or secondary drain to which a 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
sewer connection is made.
Drain Time (Foam) The time period it takes for a specified percent of the total 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
solution contained in the foam to revert to liquid and to
drain out of the bubble structure.
Drain Time The time that it takes for a specified percent (25 percent) of 1145 (2017) 1150 (2010), 1145 1145 (2017)
the total solution that is contained in the foam to revert to (2017)
liquid and drain out of the bubble structure.
Drain Time The time that it takes for a specified percent (customarily 25 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010), 1145 1150 (2010)
percent) of the total solution that is contained in the foam to (2017)
revert to liquid and drain out of the bubble structure.
Drain A pipe that carries waste, water, or liquid-borne wastes in a 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
drainage system.
Drainage System All piping within or attached to the structure that conveys 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
body or liquid waste to the drain outlet or outlets.
Drawdown The vertical difference between the pumping water level and 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
the static water level.
Drift A time-dependent movement away from an established 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
position.
Drill An exercise involving a credible simulated emergency that 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
requires personnel to perform emergency response (2015) (2015)
operations for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of
the training and education programs and the competence of
personnel in performing required response duties and
functions.
Drill An exercise involving a credible simulated emergency that 600 (2015) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
requires personnel to perform emergency response (2015) (2015)
operations for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of
the training and education programs and the competence of
personnel in performing required response duties and
functions.
Drip Leg A chamber of ample volume, with suitable cleanout and 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
drain connections, over which fuel gas is passed so that
liquids and solids are trapped.
Document
Drip To run or fall in drops or blobs. 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013), 1951 1801 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1975 (2013), 1975
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 2112 (2016)
(2012), 54 (2015)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1975 (2013), 1975
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 2112 (2016)
(2012), 54 (2015)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1975 (2013), 1975
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 2112 (2016)
(2012), 54 (2015)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1975 (2013), 1975
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 2112 (2016)
(2012), 54 (2015)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1975 (2013), 1975
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 2112 (2016)
(2012), 54 (2015)
Document
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1975 (2013), 1975
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 2112 (2016)
(2012), 54 (2015)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1975 (2013), 1975
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 2112 (2016)
(2012), 54 (2015)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1975 (2013), 1975
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016), 2112 (2016)
(2012), 54 (2015)
Drip A flow of liquid that lacks sufficient quantity or pressure to 2112 (2012) 1801 (2013), 1951 2112 (2012)
form a continuous stream and runs or falls in drops. (2013), 1971
(2013), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1984
(2016), 2112
(2012), 54 (2015)
Drip The container placed at a low point in a system of piping to 54 (2015) 1801 (2013), 1951 54 (2015)
collect condensate and from which it may be removed. (2013), 1971
(2013), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1984
(2016), 2112
(2012), 54 (2015)
Dripproof Guarded Motor A dripproof machine whose ventilating openings are 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
guarded in accordance with the definition for dripproof
motor.
Document
Dripproof Motor An open motor in which the ventilating openings are so 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
constructed that successful operation is not interfered with
when drops of liquid or solid particles strike or enter the
enclosure at any angle from 0 to 15 degrees downward from
the vertical.
Driver's Enhanced Vision An enhanced vision and navigation system for guiding 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
System (DEVS) aircraft rescue and fire-fighting vehicles at night and during
certain low-visibility conditions.
Drivetrain The parts of a fire apparatus that transmit power from the 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
engine to the wheels, including the transmission, split shaft
power takeoff, midship pump transmission, drive shaft(s),
clutch, differential(s), and axles.
Driveway A clear space suitable for fire-fighting operations by 1 (2015) 1141 (2017), 1 1 (2015)
motorized fire apparatus. (2015)
Driveway A means of vehicular access to or from the land of a private 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017), 1 1141 (2017)
property owner and a street, road, or highway. (2015)
Drop Box A box containing pendant- or flush-mounted receptacles 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
attached to a multiconductor cable via strain relief or a
multipole connector.
Drop Down The spread of fire by the dropping or falling of burning 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
Drop-Out Ceiling A suspended ceiling system, which is installed below the 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
sprinklers, with listed translucent or opaque panels that are
heat sensitive and fall from their setting when exposed to
heat.
Drug Any substance, chemical, over-the-counter medication, or 1500 (2013) 600 (2015), 601 1500 (2013)
prescribed medication that can affect the performance of (2015), 1500
the fire fighter. (2013)
Drug Any substance, chemical, over-the-counter medication, or 600 (2015) 600 (2015), 601 600 (2015), 601
prescribed medication that can affect performance. (2015), 1500 (2015)
(2013)
Drug Any substance, chemical, over-the-counter medication, or 601 (2015) 600 (2015), 601 600 (2015), 601
prescribed medication that can affect performance. (2015), 1500 (2015)
(2013)
Dry Barrel Hydrant A type of hydrant with the main control valve below the frost 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
(Frostproof Hydrant) line between the footpiece and the barrel. (2016), 25 (2014) (2016), 25 (2014)
Dry Bulk Terminal A terminal equipped to handle dry goods that are stored in 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
tanks and holds on the vessel.
Dry Chemical Closed A system that is constructed in a manner that does not 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
Recovery System introduce foreign material into the agent being recovered
and has a means of visually inspecting the recovered agent
for contaminants.
Dry Chemical System A means of applying dry chemical that can be automatically 17 (2013) 17 (2013) 17 (2013)
or manually activated to discharge through a distribution
system onto or into the protected hazard. The system
includes auxiliary equipment.
Document
Dry Chemical A powder composed of very small particles, usually sodium 10 (2013) 10 (2013), 17 10 (2013), 17
bicarbonate-, potassium bicarbonate-, or ammonium (2013), 402 (2013), 402
phosphate-based with added particulate material (2013) (2013)
supplemented by special treatment to provide resistance to
packing, resistance to moisture absorption (caking), and the
proper flow capabilities.
Dry Floodproofing A combination of design modifications that results in a 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
building or structure, including the attendant utility and
sanitary facilities, being watertight, with walls substantially
impermeable to the passage of water, and with structural
components having the capacity to resist loads and load
combinations associated with the design flood. (BLD-SCM)
Dry Gas A gas having a moisture and hydrocarbon dew point below 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
any normal temperature to which the gas piping is exposed.
Dry Hydrant An arrangement of pipe permanently connected to a water 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017)
source other than a piped, pressurized water supply system
that provides a ready means of water supply for fire-fighting
purposes and that utilizes the drafting (suction) capability of
a fire department pump.
Dry Location A location not normally exposed to moisture such as in the 1901 (2016) 79 (2015), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
interior of the driving or crew compartment, the interior of a (2016), 1906 (2016)
fully enclosed walk-in fire apparatus body, or a watertight (2016)
compartment opened only for maintenance operations.
Dry Location A location not normally exposed to moisture such as in the 1906 (2016) 79 (2015), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
interior of the driving or crew compartment, the interior of a (2016), 1906 (2016)
fully enclosed walk-in fire apparatus body, or a watertight (2016)
compartment opened only for maintenance operations.
Dry Location A location not normally subject to dampness or wetness. A 79 (2015) 79 (2015), 1901 79 (2015)
location classified as dry may be temporarily subject to (2016), 1906
dampness or wetness, as in the case of a building under (2016)
construction.
Dry Nitrocellulose Nitrocellulose containing less than the minimum wetting 35 (2016) 35 (2016) 35 (2016)
agents described in Solvent-Wet Nitrocellulose.
Dry Nondeflagrable Wood Wood particulate with a mass median particle size greater 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
Dust
percent (wet basis).
Document
Dry Particulate Scrubber A spray booth that is equipped with a dry filtration that uses33 (2016) 33 (2016) 33 (2016)
Spray Booth a dry, noncombustible particulate medium to remove paint
overspray particulate from the spray booth exhaust
airstream.
Dry Pipe Sprinkler System A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are 120 (2015) 13R (2016), 120 120 (2015), 13
attached to a piping system containing air or nitrogen under (2015), 13 (2016), (2016), 214
pressure, the release of which (as from the opening of a 214 (2016), 25 (2016), 25 (2014)
sprinkler) permits the water pressure to open a valve known (2014), 13D
as a dry pipe valve, and the water then flows into the piping (2016)
system and out the opened sprinklers.
Dry Pipe Sprinkler System A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are 13D (2016) 13R (2016), 120 13D (2016)
attached to a piping system containing air or nitrogen under (2015), 13 (2016),
pressure, the release of which (as from the opening of a 214 (2016), 25
system and out the opened sprinkler.
Dry Pipe Sprinkler System A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are 13R (2016) 13R (2016), 120 13R (2016)
attached to a piping system that contains air or nitrogen (2015), 13 (2016),
under pressure, the release of which (as from the opening of 214 (2016), 25
a sprinkler) permits the water pressure to open a valve (2014), 13D
known as a dry pipe valve, and the water then flows into the (2016)
piping system and out the opened sprinkler.
Dry Pipe Water Mist System A water mist system using automatic nozzles attached to a 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
piping system containing air, nitrogen, or inert gas under
pressure, the release of which (as from an opening of an
automatic nozzle) allows the water pressure to open a dry
pipe valve. The water then flows into the piping system and
out through any open nozzles.
Document
Dry Powder Solid materials in powder or granular form designed to 10 (2013) 10 (2013), 402 10 (2013), 402
extinguish Class D combustible metal fires by crusting, (2013) (2013)
smothering, or heat-transferring means.
Dry Powder Solid materials in powder or granular form designed to 402 (2013) 10 (2013), 402 10 (2013), 402
extinguish Class D combustible metal fires by crusting, (2013) (2013)
smothering, or heat-transferring means.
Dry Sprinkler A sprinkler secured in an extension nipple that has a seal at 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
the inlet end to prevent water from entering the nipple until (2014) (2014)
the sprinkler operates.
Dry Sprinkler A sprinkler secured in an extension nipple that has a seal at 25 (2014) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
the inlet end to prevent water from entering the nipple until (2014) (2014)
the sprinkler operates.
Dry Stack Storage A facility, either covered or uncovered, constructed of 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
horizontal and vertical structural members designed to allow
placement of small boats in defined slots arranged both
horizontally and vertically.
Dry Standpipe A standpipe system designed to have piping contain water 25 (2014) 25 (2014), 502 25 (2014), 502
only when the system is being utilized. (2017) (2017)
Dry Standpipe A standpipe system designed to have piping contain water 502 (2017) 25 (2014), 502 25 (2014), 502
only when the system is being utilized. (2017) (2017)
Dry Suit Closure Assembly The combination of the dry suit closure and the seam 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
attaching the dry suit closure to the dry suit, excluding any
protective flap or cover.
Dry Suit Footwear The portion of the dry suit ensemble for contaminated water 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
diving that is designed to provide protection to the foot,
ankle, and lower leg.
Dry Suit Overboot A secondary boot worn over an integrated attached bootie. 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
Dry Suit A suit that provides exposure protection for contaminated 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
water operations.
Dry Well The portion of a pumping station designed to provide 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
isolation and shelter or accommodations for controls or
equipment associated with pumping of wastewater and
designed to completely and permanently exclude wastewater
or wastewater-derived atmospheres.
Drycleaning Department An area in the occupancy without walls, where drycleaning 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
operations are conducted, including all additional areas
containing solvent or solvent-handling equipment.
Drycleaning Dryer A piece of equipment used to dry apparel, textiles, fabrics, 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
and rugs that were cleaned with drycleaning solvents.
Drycleaning Plant A plant in which drycleaning and associated operations are 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
conducted, including the office, receiving area, and storage
rooms. (BLD-FUN)
Drycleaning Room An area of the facility with walls in which drycleaning 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
operations are conducted, including all additional areas
containing solvent or solvent-handling equipment.
Drycleaning The process of removing dirt, grease, paints, and other stains 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
from such items as apparel, textiles, fabrics, and rugs by use
of nonaqueous liquids.
Dryer A piece of processing equipment using temperature or 484 (2015) 484 (2015), 654 484 (2015), 654
pressure change to reduce the moisture or volatile content (2017) (2017)
of the material being handled.
Document
Dryer A piece of processing equipment using temperature or 654 (2017) 484 (2015), 654 484 (2015), 654
pressure change to reduce the moisture or volatile content (2017) (2017)
of the material being handled.
Drying Bed A confined, underdrained, shallow layer of sand or gravel 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
structures on which digested sludge is distributed for
draining and air drying; also an underdrained, shallow,
diked earthen structure used for drying sludge.
Dry-Niche Luminaire A luminaire intended for installation in the floor or wall of a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
pool, spa, or fountain in a niche that is sealed against the
entry of water.
Dry-Type Spray Booth A spray booth that is not equipped with a water-washing 33 (2016) 33 (2016) 33 (2016)
system to remove overspray from the exhaust airstream and
is equipped with one or more of the following: (1)
distribution or baffle plates to promote an even flow of air
through the booth or to reduce the overspray before it is
pulled into the exhaust system; (2) dry media filters, either
fixed or on rolls, to remove overspray from the exhaust
airstream; (3) powder collection systems that capture powder
overspray.
Dual-Fuel Burner A burner designed to burn either fuel gas or oil but not to 86 (2015) 87 (2015), 86 86 (2015)
burn both simultaneously. (2015)
Dual-Fuel Burner A burner designed to burn either fuel gas or liquid fuel but 87 (2015) 87 (2015), 86 87 (2015)
not to burn both simultaneously. (2015)
Dual-Fuel Truck A truck that is equipped to be operated using either gasoline 505 (2013) 505 (2013) 505 (2013)
or LP-Gas or to be operated using either gasoline or
compressed natural gas without further modification.
Duct Burner (HRSG) Purge A flow of combustion turbine exhaust gas or air at purge rate 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
through the HRSG enclosure for a number of volume
changes sufficient to effectively remove any gaseous or
suspended combustibles and replace them with the purging
medium.
Duct Burner A burner, mounted in a duct or discharging into a duct, 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
used to heat the air, flue gas, or combustion turbine exhaust
gas in the duct.
Duct Covering A material such as adhesive, insulation, banding, coating(s), 90B (2015) 90B (2015) 90B (2015)
film, and jackets used to cover the outside surface of a duct,
fan casing, or duct plenum.
Duct Furnace A central furnace designed for installation in a duct of an air 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
distribution system to supply warm air for heating and that (2016), 54 (2015)
depends on a blower not furnished as part of the furnace for
air circulation.
Duct Furnace A central furnace designed for installation in a duct of an air 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 31 (2016)
distribution system to supply warm air for heating and that (2016), 54 (2015)
depends on a blower not furnished as part of the furnace for
air circulation. .
Duct Furnace A furnace normally installed in distribution ducts of air- 54 (2015) 211 (2016), 31 54 (2015)
conditioning systems to supply warm air for heating. This (2016), 54 (2015)
definition applies only to an appliance that, for air
circulation, depends on a blower not furnished as part of the
furnace.
Duct Lining A material such as adhesive, insulation, coating(s), and film 90B (2015) 90B (2015) 90B (2015)
used to line the inside surface of a duct, fan casing, or duct
plenum.
Document
Duct System A continuous passageway for the transmission of air that, in 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016), 853
addition to ducts, includes duct fittings, dampers, fans, and (2015) (2015)
accessory air-managing equipment and appliances.
Duct System A continuous passageway for the transmission of air that, in 853 (2015) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016), 853
addition to ducts, includes duct fittings, dampers, fans, and (2015) (2015)
accessory air-managing equipment and appliances.
Duct Termination The final or intended end-portion of a duct system that is 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
designed and functions to fulfill the obligations of the system
in a satisfactory manner.
Duct Pipes, tubes, or other enclosures used for the purpose of 484 (2015) 484 (2015), 91 484 (2015), 91
pneumatically conveying materials. (2015), 61 (2017), (2015)
652 (2016), 654
(2017)
Duct Pipes, tubes, or other enclosures used to convey materials 61 (2017) 484 (2015), 91 61 (2017), 652
pneumatically or by gravity. (2015), 61 (2017), (2016), 654
652 (2016), 654 (2017)
(2017)
652 (2016), 654 (2017)
(2017)
652 (2016), 654 (2017)
(2017)
Duct Pipes, tubes, or other enclosures used for the purpose of 91 (2015) 484 (2015), 91 484 (2015), 91
pneumatically conveying materials. (2015), 61 (2017), (2015)
652 (2016), 654
(2017)
Ducts (or Duct System) A continuous passageway for the transmission of air and 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
vapors that, in addition to the containment components
themselves, might include duct fittings, dampers, plenums,
and/or other items or air-handling equipment.
Due Process The compliance with the criminal and civil laws and 1033 (2014) 1033 (2014), 1037 1033 (2014), 1037
procedures within the jurisdiction where the incident (2016) (2016)
occurred.
Due Process The compliance with the criminal and civil laws and 1037 (2016) 1033 (2014), 1037 1033 (2014), 1037
procedures within the jurisdiction where the incident (2016) (2016)
occurred.
Dump Valve A large opening from the water tank of a mobile water 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1936 1901 (2016)
supply apparatus for unloading purposes. (2015), 20 (2016)
Dump Valve A device on a power unit to redirect all of the system flow to 1936 (2015) 1901 (2016), 1936 1936 (2015)
the reservoir. (2015), 20 (2016)
Document
Dump Valve An automatic valve installed on the discharge side of a 20 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1936 20 (2016)
positive displacement pump to relieve pressure prior to the (2015), 20 (2016)
pump driver reaching operating speed.
Dunnage Loose packing material (usually wood) protecting a ship's 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
cargo from damage or movement during transport.
Duress Alarm Device An initiating device intended to enable a person at a 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
protected premises to indicate a hostile situation.
Duress Alarm Initiating An initiating device intended to enable a person at protected 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
Device premises to indicate a hostile situation.
Duress Alarm System A system that controls duress alarm devices and operates in 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
private or public.
Dust Collection System A combination of equipment designed to capture, contain, 61 (2017) 91 (2015), 61 61 (2017), 652
and pneumatically convey fugitive dust to an air-material (2017), 652 (2016)
separator (AMS) in order to remove the dust from the (2016), 654
process equipment or surrounding area. (2017)
Dust Collection System A combination of equipment designed to capture, contain, 652 (2016) 91 (2015), 61 61 (2017), 652
and pneumatically convey fugitive dust to an air-material (2017), 652 (2016)
Dust Collection System A combination of equipment designed to capture, contain, 654 (2017) 91 (2015), 61 654 (2017)
and pneumatically conveyfugitive dust to an air-material (2017), 652
Dust Collection System A combination of equipment designed to capture, contain, 91 (2015) 91 (2015), 61 91 (2015)
pneumatically convey, collect, and remove airborne dusts (2017), 652
from the airstream. (2016), 654
(2017)
Dust Collection Systems A pneumatic conveying system that is specifically designed to 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
capture dust and wood particulates at the point of
generation, usually from multiple sources, and to convey the
particulates to a point of consolidation.
Dust Collector Any device designed to separate the conveying gas stream 655 (2012) 85 (2015), 655 655 (2012)
from the solid being conveyed. (2012), 664
(2017)
Dust Collector An AMS used to separate the material from the air stream, 664 (2017) 85 (2015), 655 664 (2017)
including but not limited to cyclones, filter media-type (2012), 664
(baghouse), and enclosureless units. (2017)
Dust Collector An auxiliary separator that is used to separate the fuel dust 85 (2015) 85 (2015), 655 85 (2015)
from the air or inert gas prior to discharge of the latter from (2012), 664
the system. (2017)
Dust Deflagration Hazard A condition that presents the potential for harm or damage 652 (2016) 652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
to people, property, or the environment due to the (2017) (2017)
combustion of a sufficient quantity of combustible dust
suspended in air or another oxidizing medium.
Dust Deflagration Hazard A condition that presents the potential for harm or damage 654 (2017) 652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
to people, property, or the environment due to the (2017) (2017)
combustion of a sufficient quantity of combustible dust
suspended in air or another oxidizing medium.
Dust Explosion Hazard Area A room or building volume where an unvented deflagration 484 (2015) 484 (2015), 654 484 (2015), 654
of the entrainable dust mass can result in a pressure (2017), 655 (2017)
exceeding the strength of the weakest structural element not (2012)
intended to fail.
Document
Dust Explosion Hazard Area A room or building volume where an unvented deflagration 654 (2017) 484 (2015), 654 484 (2015), 654
of the entrainable dust mass can result in a pressure (2017), 655 (2017)
intended to fail.
Dust Explosion Hazard Area A room or building volumes where an unvented deflagration 655 (2012) 484 (2015), 654 655 (2012)
of the entrainable dust mass can result in a pressure, (2017), 655
intended to fail.
Dust Explosion Hazard A dust deflagration hazard in an enclosure that is capable of 652 (2016) 652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
bursting or rupturing the enclosure due to the development (2017) (2017)
of internal pressure from the deflagration.
Dust Explosion Hazard A dust deflagration hazard in an enclosure that is capable of 654 (2017) 652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
bursting or rupturing the enclosure due to the development (2017) (2017)
of internal pressure from the deflagration.
Dust Flash Fire Hazard Area An area where combustible dust accumulation on exposed 655 (2012) 655 (2012) 655 (2012)
or concealed surfaces, outside of equipment or containers,
can result in personnel injury from thermal dose during a
dust deflagration, as well as any areas where dust clouds of a
hazardous concentration exist during normal operation. A
propagating deflagration yields a flash fire through the
hazard area.
Dust Flash-Fire Hazard Area An area where combustible dust accumulation on exposed 484 (2015) 654 (2017), 484 484 (2015)
or concealed surfaces, outside of equipment or containers, (2015)
dust deflagration, as well as any areas where dust clouds of a
hazardous concentration exist during normal operation. A
propagating deflagration yield a flash-fire through the
hazard area.
Dust Flash-Fire Hazard Area An area where combustible dust accumulation on exposed 654 (2017) 654 (2017), 484 654 (2017)
or concealed surfaces, external to equipment or containers, (2015)
dust deflagration, as well as any areas where a dust cloud of a
hazardous concentration exists.
Dust Hazard Analysis (DHA) A systematic review to identify and evaluate the potential 61 (2017) 61 (2017) 61 (2017)
fire, flash fire, or explosion hazards associated with the
presence of one of more combustible particulate solids in a
process or facility.
Dust Hazards Analysis (DHA) A systematic review to identify and evaluate the potential 652 (2016) 654 (2017), 652 652 (2016)
fire, flash fire, or explosion hazards associated with the (2016)
presence of one or more combustible particulate solids in a
Dust Hazards Analysis (DHA) A systematic review to identify and evaluate the potential 654 (2017) 654 (2017), 652 654 (2017)
fire, flash-fire, and explosion hazards associated with the (2016)
presence of one or more combustible particulate solids in a
Dust-Ignitionproof [as Equipment enclosed in a manner that excludes dusts and 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
applied to Hazardous does not permit arcs, sparks, or heat otherwise generated or
(Classified) Locations] liberated inside of the enclosure to cause ignition of exterior
accumulations or atmospheric suspensions of a specified
dust on or in the vicinity of the enclosure. (CMP-14)
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Dust-Ignition-Proof Motor A totally enclosed motor whose enclosure is designed and 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
constructed in a manner that will exclude ignitible amounts
of dust or amounts that might affect performance or rating
and that will not permit arcs, sparks, or heat otherwise
generated or liberated inside of the enclosure to cause
ignition of exterior accumulations or atmospheric
suspensions of a specific dust on or in the vicinity of the
enclosure.
Dusttight Valve In a pulverized fuel system, a tight-seating valve installed in 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
the fuel supply pipe to the burner to allow or stop flow.
Dusttight Enclosures constructed so that dust will not enter under 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
specified test conditions. (CMP-14)
Dutch Door A door divided horizontally so that the lower part can be 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
shut while the upper part remains open.
Duty, Continuous Operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
long time. (CMP-1)
Duty, Intermittent Operation for alternate intervals of (1) load and no load; or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(2) load and rest; or (3) load, no load, and rest. (CMP-1)
Duty, Periodic Intermittent operation in which the load conditions are 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
regularly recurrent. (CMP-1)
Duty Rating The maximum load the ladder is designed to support when 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
it is in use and properly positioned. (2015) (2015)
Duty Rating The maximum load the ladder is designed to support when 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
it is in use and properly positioned. (2015) (2015)
Duty, Short-Time Operation at a substantially constant load for a short and 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
definite, specified time. (CMP-1)
Duty, Varying Operation at loads, and for intervals of time, both of which 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
may be subject to wide variation. (CMP-1)
Duty A major subdivision of the work performed by one 1041 (2012) 1071 (2016), 1041 1041 (2012)
individual. (2012)
Duty A fire-related service, function, or task identified in the fire 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1041 1071 (2016)
brigade organizational statement and assigned to a member (2012)
to perform.
Dwelling, Multifamily A building that contains three or more dwelling units. (CMP- 70 (2017) 73 (2016), 70 70 (2017)
1) (2017)
Dwelling, Multifamily A building that contains three or more dwelling units. 73 (2016) 73 (2016), 70 73 (2016)
(2017)
Dwelling, One-Family A building that consists solely of one dwelling unit. (CMP-1) 70 (2017) 73 (2016), 70 70 (2017)
(2017)
Dwelling, One-Family A building that consists solely of one dwelling unit. 73 (2016) 73 (2016), 70 73 (2016)
(2017)
Dwelling, Two-Family A building that consists solely of two dwelling units. (CMP-1) 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 73 70 (2017)
(2016)
Dwelling, Two-Family A building that consists solely of two dwelling units. 73 (2016) 70 (2017), 73 73 (2016)
(2016)
Dwelling Unit (for sprinkler One or more rooms arranged for the use of one or more 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
system installations) individuals living together, as in a single housekeeping unit
normally having cooking, living, sanitary, and sleeping
facilities that include, but are not limited to, hotel rooms,
dormitory rooms, apartments, condominiums, sleeping
rooms in nursing homes, and similar living units.
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Dwelling Unit One or more rooms arranged for complete, independent 1 (2015) 13D (2016), 13R 1 (2015), 1141
housekeeping purposes, with space for eating, living, and (2016), 1 (2015), (2017), 1142
sleeping; facilities for cooking; and provisions for sanitation. 1141 (2017), 1142 (2017), 30 (2015),
(2017), 30 (2015), 720 (2015)
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
Dwelling Unit One or more rooms arranged for complete, independent 101 (2015) 13D (2016), 13R 101 (2015)
housekeeping purposes with space for eating, living, and (2016), 1 (2015),
sleeping; facilities for cooking; and provisions for sanitation. 1141 (2017), 1142
(SAF-RES) (2017), 30 (2015),
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
(2017), 30 (2015), 720 (2015)
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
(2017), 30 (2015), 720 (2015)
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
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Dwelling Unit One or more rooms, arranged for the use of one or more 13D (2016) 13D (2016), 13R 13D (2016), 13R
individuals living together, as in a single housekeeping unit, (2016), 1 (2015), (2016)
that normally have cooking, living, sanitary, and sleeping 1141 (2017), 1142
facilities. (2017), 30 (2015),
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
Dwelling Unit One or more rooms, arranged for the use of one or more 13R (2016) 13D (2016), 13R 13D (2016), 13R
individuals living together, as in a single housekeeping unit, (2016), 1 (2015), (2016)
that normally have cooking, living, sanitary, and sleeping 1141 (2017), 1142
facilities. (2017), 30 (2015),
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
(2017), 30 (2015), 720 (2015)
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
housekeeping purposes, with space for eating, living, and (2016), 1 (2015),
(BLD-RES) (2017), 30 (2015),
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
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Dwelling Unit A single unit, providing complete and independent living 70 (2017) 13D (2016), 13R 70 (2017)
facilities for one or more persons, including permanent (2016), 1 (2015),
provisions for living, sleeping, cooking, and sanitation. (CMP- 1141 (2017), 1142
2) (2017), 30 (2015),
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
Dwelling Unit A single unit providing complete and independent living 70E (2015) 13D (2016), 13R 70E (2015), 73
facilities for one or more persons, including permanent (2016), 1 (2015), (2016), 79 (2015)
provisions for living, sleeping, cooking, and sanitation. 1141 (2017), 1142
(2017), 30 (2015),
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
housekeeping purposes with space for eating, living, and (2016), 1 (2015),
(SIG-HOU) (2017), 30 (2015),
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
(2017), 30 (2015), 720 (2015)
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
Document
Dwelling Unit A single unit providing complete and independent living 73 (2016) 13D (2016), 13R 70E (2015), 73
(2017), 30 (2015),
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
Dwelling Unit A single unit providing complete and independent living 79 (2015) 13D (2016), 13R 70E (2015), 73
(2017), 30 (2015),
720 (2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 70 (2017),
70E (2015), 73
(2016), 79 (2015),
72 (2016)
Dwelling Any detached building, or any part of a townhouse structure 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017), 13D 1142 (2017), 13D
that is separated from the remainder of the townhouse (2016), 1144 (2016)
structure with fire resistance rated assemblies in accordance (2013)
with local building code, that contains no more than two
dwelling units intended to be used, rented, leased, let, or
hired out to be occupied or that are occupied for habitation
purposes.
Dwelling One or more living units, each providing complete and 1144 (2013) 1142 (2017), 13D 1144 (2013)
independent living facilities for one or more persons, (2016), 1144
including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, (2013)
cooking, and sanitation.
Dwelling Any detached building, or any part of a townhouse structure 13D (2016) 1142 (2017), 13D 1142 (2017), 13D
that is separated from the remainder of the townhouse (2016), 1144 (2016)
structure with fire resistance rated assemblies in accordance (2013)
with local building code, that contains no more than two
dwelling units intended to be used, rented, leased, let, or
hired out to be occupied or that are occupied for habitation
purposes.
Dynamic Balance A physical condition that exists when a vehicle is driven into 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
a turn at high speed and the vehicle displays no tendencies
to pitch weight forward on the front steering wheels nor
exhibits any understeer or oversteer conditions that could
make the vehicle unstable.
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Dynamic Load Factor (DLF) The ratio of the deformation in a detonation to the 67 (2016) 67 (2016) 67 (2016)
deformation expected for a static load based on the
Chapman-Jouguet detonation pressure (see Equation
7.7.1.1).
Dynamic Loads Forces created by moving loads as well as those caused by the 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
sudden cessation of that movement.
Dynamic Suction Lift The sum of the vertical lift and the friction and entrance loss 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
caused by the flow through the suction strainers, sea chest,
and piping, expressed in feet (meters).
Dynamic System An HVAC system designed to maintain the movement of air 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
within the system at the indication of a fire.
Dynamic Vehicle Envelope The space within the tunnel roadway that is allocated for 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
maximum vehicle movement.
Ear Covers An interface component of the protective helmet element 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1971 1851 (2014), 1971
that provides limited protection to the helmet/coat interface (2013) (2013)
area.
Ear Covers An interface component of the protective helmet element 1971 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1971 1851 (2014), 1971
that provides limited protection to the helmet/coat interface (2013) (2013)
area.
Early Suppression Fast- A type of fast-response sprinkler that has a thermal element 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
Response (ESFR) Sprinkler with an RTI of 50 (meters-seconds)1/2 or less and is listed (2014) (2014)
for its capability to provide fire suppression of specific high-
challenge fire hazards.
Early Suppression Fast- A type of fast-response sprinkler that has a thermal element 25 (2014) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
Response (ESFR) Sprinkler with an RTI of 50 (meters-seconds)1/2 or less and is listed (2014) (2014)
for its capability to provide fire suppression of specific high-
challenge fire hazards.
Early Warning Fire Detection Systems that use smoke, heat, or flame detectors to detect 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
(EWFD) Systems fires before high heat conditions threaten human life or
cause significant damage to telecommunications service.
Early Warning A signal provided by a system that detects fire in its earliest 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
stages of development to enhance the opportunity of
building occupants to escape and to commence manual
suppression of the fire prior to arrival of fire service units.
Earth Grounding The intentional connection to earth through a grounding 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
electrode of sufficiently low impedance to minimize damage
to electrical components and prevent an electric shock that
can occur from a superimposed voltage from lightning and
voltage transients. In addition, earth grounding helps
prevent the buildup of static charges on equipment and
material. It also establishes a common voltage reference
point to enable the proper performance of sensitive
electronic and communications equipment.
Earth-Covered Magazine An aboveground, earth-covered structure with a minimum of 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
(ECM) 2 ft (0.6 m) soil cover depth and a slope of 2 horizontal and
1 vertical.
Earthing An IEC term for ground. (See 3.3.29, Ground.) 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
Ease The size requirements and tolerance of garments that allows 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016)
good fit and do not inhibit the natural body movements or
the performance of job-related tasks.
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Easily Accessible Within comfortable reach, with limited dependence on 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
mechanical devices, extensions, or assistance.
EBSS Abbreviation for emergency breathing safety system. 1407 (2015) 1407 (2015), 1981 1407 (2015), 1981
(2013) (2013)
EBSS Abbreviation for emergency breathing safety system. 1981 (2013) 1407 (2015), 1981 1407 (2015), 1981
(2013) (2013)
Edge Protection A means of protecting software components within a rope 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
rescue system from the potentially harmful effects of (2014) (2014)
exposed sharp or abrasive edges.
Edge Protection A means of protecting software components within a rope 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
rescue system from the potentially harmful effects of (2014) (2014)
exposed sharp or abrasive edges.
Education The process of imparting knowledge or skill through 1401 (2012) 1401 (2012), 600 1401 (2012), 600
systematic instruction. (2015) (2015)
Education The process of imparting knowledge or skill through 600 (2015) 1401 (2012), 600 1401 (2012), 600
systematic instruction. (2015) (2015)
Educational Facility An occupancy used for educational purposes through the 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
twelfth grade by six or more persons for 4 or more hours per
day or more than 12 hours per week.
Educational Laboratory Unit A laboratory unit that is under direct supervision of an 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
instructor and used for educational purposes for students
through the twelfth grade.
Educational Methodology The sum of knowledge and skills, including instructional 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
materials, used by the fire and life safety educator to create a
positive outcome related to the learning objectives.
Educational Occupancy An occupancy used for educational purposes through the 1 (2015) 45 (2015), 101 1 (2015), 1620
twelfth grade by six or more persons for 4 or more hours per (2015), 5000 (2015), 30 (2015),
day or more than 12 hours per week. (2015), 1 (2015), 400 (2016)
1620 (2015), 30
(2015), 400
(2016)
Educational Occupancy An occupancy used for educational purposes through the 101 (2015) 45 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
twelfth grade by six or more persons for 4 or more hours per (2015), 5000
day or more than 12 hours per week. (SAF-END) (2015), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 30
(2015), 400
(2016)
1620 (2015), 30
(2015), 400
(2016)
1620 (2015), 30
(2015), 400
(2016)
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1620 (2015), 30
(2015), 400
(2016)
12th grade by six or more persons for 4 or more hours per (2015), 5000
day or more than 12 hours per week. (2015), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 30
(2015), 400
(2016)
twelfth grade by six or more persons for 4 or more hours per (2015), 5000
day or more than 12 hours per week. (BLD-END) (2015), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 30
(2015), 400
(2016)
Eductor (Inductor) A device that uses the Venturi principle to introduce a 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016)
proportionate quantity of foam concentrate into a water (2011)
stream; the pressure at the throat is below atmospheric
pressure and will draw in liquid from atmospheric storage.
Eductor (Inductor) A device that uses the Venturi principle to introduce a 18A (2011) 11 (2016), 18A 18A (2011)
proportionate quantity of water additive concentrate into a (2011)
water stream; the pressure at the throat is below atmospheric
pressure and will draw in liquid from atmospheric storage.
Eductor A device that uses the Venturi principle to siphon a liquid in 1142 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1901 1142 (2017), 1925
a water stream. (2016), 1906 (2013)
(2016), 1142
(2017), 1925
(2013)
Eductor A device that uses the Venturi principle to siphon a liquid 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1901 1145 (2017)
into a water stream. The pressure at the throat is below (2016), 1906
atmospheric pressure, allowing liquid at atmospheric (2016), 1142
pressure to flow into the water stream. (2017), 1925
(2013)
Eductor A device placed in a hose line or a discharge pipe that 1901 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
incorporates a venturi and proportions foam concentrate or (2016), 1906 (2016)
other fire fighting agents into the water stream. (2016), 1142
(2017), 1925
(2013)
Eductor A device placed in a hose line or a discharge pipe that 1906 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
incorporates a venturi and proportions foam concentrate or (2016), 1906 (2016)
other fire fighting agents into the water stream. (2016), 1142
(2017), 1925
(2013)
Eductor A device that uses the Venturi principle to siphon a liquid in 1925 (2013) 1145 (2017), 1901 1142 (2017), 1925
a water stream. (2016), 1906 (2013)
(2016), 1142
(2017), 1925
(2013)
Effect Valve The last fuel shutoff valve before the flame effect burner. 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
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Effective Fire Load The portion of the total fire load (in joules or Btu) under a 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
given, specific fire scenario of a certain fuel package that
would be expected to be released in a design fire incident.
Effective Fire Temperatures Temperatures reached in fires that produce physical effects 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
that can be related to specific temperature ranges.
Effective Ground-Fault An intentionally constructed, low impedance electrically 54 (2015) 70 (2017), 54 54 (2015)
Current Path conductive path designed and intended to carry current (2015)
under ground-fault conditions from the point of a ground
fault on a wiring system to the electrical supply source and
that facilitates the operation of the overcurrent protective
device or ground-fault detectors on high-impedance
grounded systems.
Effective Ground-Fault An intentionally constructed, low-impedance electrically 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 54 70 (2017)

Current Path conductive path designed and intended to carry current (2015)
under ground-fault conditions from the point of a ground
fault on a wiring system to the electrical supply source and
that facilitates the operation of the overcurrent protective
device or ground-fault detectors. (CMP-5)
Effective Grounding Path The path to ground from circuits, equipment, and metal 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
enclosures for conductors shall (1) be permanent and
electrically continuous, (2) have capacity to conduct safely
any fault current likely to be imposed on it, and (3) have
sufficiently low impedance to limit the voltage to ground and
to facilitate the operation of the circuit protection devices.
The earth should not be used as the sole equipment-
grounding conductor.
Effective Heat of The measured heat release divided by the mass loss for a 287 (2012) 287 (2012) 287 (2012)
Combustion (EHC) specified time period.
Effective Heat of The measured heat release divided by the mass loss for a 289 (2013) 289 (2013), 556 289 (2013), 556
Combustion specified time period. (2016) (2016)
Effective Heat of The measured heat release divided by the mass loss for a 556 (2016) 289 (2013), 556 289 (2013), 556
Combustion specified time period. (2016) (2016)
Effective Ignition The time at which a t-squared design fire starts. 204 (2015) 204 (2015) 204 (2015)
Effective Masked Threshold The minimum sound level at which the tone signal is audible 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
in ambient noise. (SIG-NAS)
Effective Operation The accomplishment of or ability to accomplish the 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
intended task.
Effective Stream A fire stream that has achieved and sustained the proper 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
flow.
Effectively Grounded (as Intentionally connected to earth (or some conducting body 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
applied to equipment or in place of earth) through a ground connection or
structures) connections of sufficiently low impedance and having
sufficient current-carrying capacity to prevent the buildup of
voltages that might result in undue hazards to connected
equipment or to persons.
Effectively Grounded (as This is defined by ratios of impedance values that must be 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
applied to systems) within prescribed limits.
Egress Side The side of an opening from which traffic exits. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Egress The process of vehicle occupants traveling to location(s) 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
outside of the vehicle.
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Ejection Composition A chemical mixture that, upon burning, produces a burst of 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017)
gas for deploying recovery devices.
Ejector A siphon device used to fill an engine's tank when the water 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017), 1906 1142 (2017)
source is below or beyond the engine's drafting capability. (2016)
Ejector An appliance used to fill a fire engine's tank when the water 1906 (2016) 1142 (2017), 1906 1906 (2016)
source is below or beyond the engine's drafting capability. (2016)
Elasticity The ability of a material to return to its original form after 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
being stretched. (2013) (2013)
Elasticity The ability of a material to return to its original form after 1855 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
being stretched. (2013) (2013)
Electric Converter A device used to convert line voltage alternating current to 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
the voltage and frequency, or direct current, suitable for the
aircraft power system.
Electric Hand Lamp A portable lamp other than a flashlight. 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
Electric Match An electric device that contains a small amount of 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
pyrotechnic material that ignites when current flows through (2017), 1126 (2017), 1126
the device. (2016) (2016)
the device. (2016) (2016)
the device. (2016) (2016)
Electric Motor A motor that is classified according to mechanical protection 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
and methods of cooling.
Electric Power Production Power production, distribution, and utilization equipment 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
and Distribution Network and facilities, such as electric utility systems that deliver
electric power to the connected loads, that are external to
and not controlled by an interactive system. (CMP-13)
Electric Sign A fixed, stationary, or portable self-contained, electrically 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
operated and/or electrically illuminated utilization
equipment with words or symbols designed to convey
information or attract attention. (CMP-18)
Electric Siren An audible warning device that produces sound by the use of 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
(Electromechanical) an electric motor with an attached rotating slotted or (2016) (2016)
perforated disc.
Electric Siren An audible warning device that produces sound by the use of 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
(Electromechanical) an electric motor with an attached rotating slotted or (2016) (2016)
perforated disc.
Electric Spark A small, incandescent particle created by some arcs. 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
Electric Strike A strike that, when activated, either releases or retains a 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
projected latch or dead bolt.
Electric Supply Stations Locations containing the generating stations and substations, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
including their associated generator, storage battery,
transformer, and switchgear areas.
Electric Vaporizer A vaporizer that uses electricity as a source of heat. 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
Electric Vaporizer A vaporizer that uses electricity as a source of heat. 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
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Electric Vehicle Connector A device that, when electrically coupled (conductive or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
inductive) to an electric vehicle inlet, establishes an
electrical connection to the electric vehicle for the purpose
of power transfer and information exchange. This device is
part of the electric vehicle coupler.
Electric Vehicle Coupler A mating electric vehicle inlet and electric vehicle connector 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
set.
Electric Vehicle Inlet The device on the electric vehicle into which the electric 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
vehicle connector is electrically coupled (conductive or
inductive) for power transfer and information exchange.
This device is part of the electric vehicle coupler. For the
purposes of this Code, the electric vehicle inlet is considered
to be part of the electric vehicle and not part of the electric
vehicle supply equipment.
Electric Vehicle Storage A battery, comprised of one or more rechargeable 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Battery electrochemical cells, that has no provision for the release of
excessive gas pressure during normal charging and
operation, or for the addition of water or electrolyte for
external measurements of electrolyte-specific gravity.
Electric Vehicle Supply The conductors, including the ungrounded, grounded, and 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Equipment equipment grounding conductors, and the electric vehicle
connectors, attachment plugs, and all other fittings, devices,
power outlets, or apparatus installed specifically for the
purpose of transferring energy between the premises wiring
and the electric vehicle.
Electric Vehicle An automotive-type vehicle for on-road use, such as 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
passenger automobiles, buses, trucks, vans, neighborhood
electric vehicles, electric motorcycles, and the like, primarily
powered by an electric motor that draws current from a
rechargeable storage battery, fuel cell, photovoltaic array, or
other source of electric current. Plug-in hybrid electric
vehicles (PHEV) are considered electric vehicles. For the
purpose of this article, off-road, self-propelled electric
vehicles, such as industrial trucks, hoists, lifts, transports, golf
carts, airline ground support equipment, tractors, boats, and
the like, are not included.
Electrical and Control Space Electrical and control spaces are those used for the control 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
and management of routine and emergency vessel
operations.
Electrical Appliance An electrical device or instrument designed to perform a 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
specific function, such as scene lights, battery charger,
medical equipment, and so forth.
Electrical Circuit Protective A system consisting of components and materials intended 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
System for installation as protection for specific electrical wiring
systems with respect to the disruption of electrical circuit
integrity upon exterior fire exposure. (CMP-16)
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Electrical Clearance The air distance between the water spray equipment, 15 (2017) 2010 (2015), 15 15 (2017)
including piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or (2017)
uninsulated live electrical components at other than ground
potential.
Electrical Clearance The unobstructed air distance between extinguishing system 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015), 15 2010 (2015)
equipment, including piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or (2017)
uninsulated live electrical components not at ground
potential.
Electrical Code The electrical code referenced in Section 2.2 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Electrical Conductivity Heat A line-type or spot-type sensing element in which resistance 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
Detector varies as a function of temperature. (2016)
Electrical Conductivity Heat A line-type or spot-type sensing element in which resistance 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 72 72 (2016)
Detector varies as a function of temperature. (SIG-IDS) (2016)
Electrical Datum Plane The electrical datum plane is defined as follows: (a) in land 303 (2016) 303 (2016), 70 303 (2016)
areas subject to tidal fluctuation, the electrical datum plane (2017), 70 (2017)
is a horizontal plane 2 ft (610 mm) above the highest tide
level for the area occurring under normal circumstances,
that is, highest high tide; (b) in land areas not subject to
tidal fluctuation, the electrical datum plane is a horizontal
plane 2 ft (610 mm) above the highest water level for the
area occurring under normal circumstances; (c) the
electrical datum plane for floating piers and landing stages
that are (1) installed to permit rise and fall response to water
level, without lateral movement, and (2) that are so
equipped that they can rise to the datum plane established
for (a) or (b) is a horizontal plane 30 in. (762 mm) above
the water level at the floating pier or landing stage and a
minimum of 12 in. (305 mm) above the level of the deck.
Electrical Datum Plane The electrical datum plane as used in this article is defined 70 (2017) 303 (2016), 70 70 (2017)
as follows: (2017), 70 (2017)
Electrical Datum Plane The electrical datum plane is defined as follows: 70 (2017) 303 (2016), 70 70 (2017)
(2017), 70 (2017)
Electrical Ducts Electrical conduits, or other raceways round in cross section, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
that are suitable for use underground or embedded in
concrete.
Electrical Equipment Space A space containing electrical propulsion, power generating, 12 (2015) 12 (2015) 12 (2015)
or power distribution equipment.
Electrical Equipment A general term applied to the material, fittings, devices, 70B (2016) 70B (2016), 790 70B (2016)
fixtures, and apparatus that are part of, or are used in (2014), 791
connection with, an electrical installation and includes the (2014)
electrical power-generating system; substations; distribution
systems; utilization equipment; and associated control,
protective, and monitoring devices.
Electrical Equipment Any device, appliance, or machine that generates, conducts, 790 (2014) 70B (2016), 790 790 (2014), 791
or utilizes electrical energy. (2014), 791 (2014)
(2014)
Electrical Equipment Any device, appliance, or machine that generates, conducts, 791 (2014) 70B (2016), 790 790 (2014), 791
or utilizes electrical energy. (2014), 791 (2014)
(2014)
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Electrical Firing System Electrical equipment that provides and/or controls the 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
ignition of pyrotechnics.
Electrical Firing Unit A device that provides and controls the electric current used 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
to ignite fireworks.
Electrical Hazard A dangerous condition such that contact or equipment 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
failure can result in electric shock, arc flash burn, thermal
burn, or blast.
Electrical Ignition A technique used to ignite fireworks using a source of 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
electric current.
Electrical Life Support Electrically powered equipment whose continuous operation 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Equipment is necessary to maintain a patient's life. (ELS)
Electrical Life-Support Electrically powered equipment whose continuous operation 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Equipment is necessary to maintain a patient's life.
Electrical Metallic Tubing An unthreaded thinwall raceway of circular cross section 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(EMT) designed for the physical protection and routing of
conductors and cables and for use as an equipment
grounding conductor when installed utilizing appropriate
fittings.
Electrical Nonmetallic A nonmetallic, pliable, corrugated raceway of circular cross 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Tubing (ENT) section with integral or associated couplings, connectors,
and fittings for the installation of electrical conductors. ENT
is composed of a material that is resistant to moisture and
chemical atmospheres and is flame retardant.
Electrical Preventive A managed program of inspecting, testing, analyzing, and 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
Maintenance (EPM) servicing electrical systems and equipment with the purpose
of maintaining safe operations and production by reducing
or eliminating system interruptions and equipment
breakdowns.
Electrical Production and A power production, distribution, and utilization system, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Distribution Network such as a utility system and connected loads, that is external
to and not controlled by the PV power system.
Electrical Raceway Fire Nonload-bearing partition-type envelope system installed 805 (2015) 805 (2015) 805 (2015)
Barrier System (ERFBS) around electrical components and cabling that have
withstood a fire exposure as established in accordance with
an approved test procedure and are rated by a test laboratory
in hours of fire resistance and are used to maintain specified
nuclear safety functions free of fire damage.
Electrical Safety Recognizing hazards associated with the use of electrical 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
energy and taking precautions so that hazards do not cause
injury or death.
[Electrical] Utilization Equipment that utilizes electric energy for electronic, 33 (2016) 33 (2016), 34 33 (2016), 34
Equipment electromechanical, chemical, heating, lighting, or similar (2015) (2015)
purposes.
[Electrical] Utilization Equipment that utilizes electric energy for electronic, 34 (2015) 33 (2016), 34 33 (2016), 34
Equipment electromechanical, chemical, heating, lighting, or similar (2015) (2015)
purposes.
Electrically Connected A connection capable of carrying current as distinguished 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
from connection through electromagnetic induction.
Electrically Powered Pool An electrically powered lift that provides accessibility to and 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Lift from a pool or spa for people with disabilities.
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Electrically Safe Work A state in which an electrical conductor or circuit part has 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
Condition been disconnected from energized parts, locked/tagged in
accordance with established standards, tested to ensure the
absence of voltage, and grounded if determined necessary.
Electric-Discharge Lighting Systems of illumination utilizing fluorescent lamps, high- 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
intensity discharge (HID) lamps, or neon tubing. (CMP-18)
Electrified Truck Parking All of the electrical wiring, equipment, and appurtenances 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Space Wiring Systems related to electrical installations within an electrified truck
parking space, including the electrified parking space supply
equipment.
Electrified Truck Parking A truck parking space that has been provided with an 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Space electrical system that allows truck operators to connect their
vehicles while stopped and to use off-board power sources in
order to operate on-board systems such as air conditioning,
heating, and appliances, without any engine idling.
Electrochemical Energy A device based on the interrelated transformations of 111 (2016) 111 (2016) 111 (2016)
Storage Device chemical and electric energy, usually consisting of an anode,
a cathode, and an electrolyte plus such connections
(electrical and mechanical) as needed to allow the cell to
deliver or receive electric energy.
Electrode An electrically conductive connection to a patient. (MED) 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Electroluminescent Refers to a light-emitting capacitor in which alternating 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
current excites phosphor atoms placed between electrically (2015)
conductive surfaces and produces light. (SAF-MEA)
Electroluminescent Refers to a light-emitting capacitor in which alternating 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
current excites phosphor atoms placed between electrically (2015)
conductive surfaces and produces light. (BLD-MEA)
Electrolyte A liquid in which an electric current is easily conducted. 1925 (2013) 70E (2015), 70 1925 (2013)
(2017), 1925
(2013)
Electrolyte The medium that provides the ion transport mechanism 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 70 70 (2017)
between the positive and negative electrodes of a cell. (2017), 1925
(2013)
Electrolyte A solid, liquid, or aqueous immobilized liquid medium that 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 70 70E (2015)
provides the ion transport mechanism between the positive (2017), 1925
and negative electrodes of a cell. (2013)
Electrolytic Cell Line The space envelope wherein operation or maintenance is 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Working Zone normally performed on or in the vicinity of exposed
energized surfaces of electrolytic cell lines or their
attachments.
Electrolytic Cell A tank or vat in which electrochemical reactions are caused 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
by applying electric energy for the purpose of refining or
producing usable materials.
Electromagnetic Lock A door lock that uses an electrically actuated magnetic 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
attraction to secure the door.
Electromechanical Any device in which electrical energy is used to magnetically 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
cause mechanical movement.
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Electrometer A device used to measure static electric charge with high- 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
input impedance, typically greater than 1013 ohms, which
draws negligible current from the measured object.
Electronic Article A system used for collecting data, initiating alerts, preventing 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
Surveillance (EAS) shoplifting, and like actions.
Electronic Battery A type of battery tester that uses proprietary electronic 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
Conductance Tester circuitry to determine the condition, or state of health
(SOH), of a vehicle battery and does not apply a resistive
load during the test.
Electronic Data Protocol A process for managing and transmitting electronic data that 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
may include computer based systems; alarm systems; security
systems; video; regional, local, site, or building management;
and information systems.
Electronic Detonator A detonator that utilizes stored electrical energy as a means 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
of powering an electronic timing delay element/module and
that provides initiation energy for firing the base charge.
Electronic Equipment That part of electrical equipment containing circuitry mainly 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
based on electronic devices and components.
Electronic Monitoring A method of electronic communication (data transmission) 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
between an in-place fire extinguisher and an electronic
monitoring device/system.
Electronic Organ A musical instrument that imitates the sound of a pipe organ 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
by producing sound electronically.
Electronic Premises Security A system or portion of a combination system that consists of 731 (2015) 731 (2015), 909 731 (2015), 909
System components and circuits arranged to monitor or control (2013) (2013)
activity at or access to a protected premises.
Electronic Premises Security A system or portion of a combination system that consists of 909 (2013) 731 (2015), 909 731 (2015), 909
System components and circuits arranged to monitor or control (2013) (2013)
activity at or access to a protected premises.
Electronic Record A record on information technology equipment or 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
communications equipment (as defined by NFPA 75) or on
off-line storage media such as computer tape, magnetic disk
drives, optical disks, and flash drives.
Electronic Siren An audible warning device that produces sound 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
electronically through the use of amplifiers and (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
electromagnetic speakers. (2016) (2016)
Electronic Stability Control A closed-loop stability-control system that relies on proven 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
System antilock brake system and traction control system
components.
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Electronically Actuated Fuse An overcurrent protective device that generally consists of a 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
control module that provides current sensing, electronically (2017)
tripping, and an interrupting module that interrupts current

when an overcurrent occurs. Electronically actuated fuses
may or may not operate in a current-limiting fashion,
depending on the type of control selected. (CMP-10)
Electronically Actuated Fuse An overcurrent protective device that generally consists of a 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
control module that provides current-sensing, electronically (2017)
tripping, and an interrupting module that interrupts current

when an overcurrent occurs. Such fuses may or may not
operate in a current-limiting fashion, depending on the type
of control selected. (CMP-10)
Electronically Interconnected Units that must be connected by a signal channel to 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
complete a system or perform an operation.
Electrostatic Detearing A process for removing excess wet coating material, such as 34 (2015) 34 (2015) 34 (2015)
drips, from the bottom edge of a dipped or coated object or
material by passing it through an electrostatic field.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) The conductive path created to reduce or dissipate the 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
Grounding electrostatic charge where it builds up as a result of
equipment operation or induced from an electrostatically
charged person or material coming in contact with the
equipment. Also referred to as static grounding.
Electrostatic Fluidized Bed A chamber holding powder coating material that is aerated 33 (2016) 33 (2016) 33 (2016)
from below to form an air-supported, expanded cloud of the
powder. The powder is electrically charged with a charge
opposite to that of the object or material being coated.
Electrostatic Precipitator A spray booth that removes the paint particles from the 33 (2016) 33 (2016) 33 (2016)
Spray Booth exhaust air by directing the exhaust air through an
electrostatic field and capturing the paint particles on
grounded elements.
Element (Accessibility) An architectural or mechanical component of a building, 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
facility, space, or site. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5]
(BLD-BSY)
Elevated Highway A highway that is constructed on a structure that is above the 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
surface but that does not cross over an obstacle as in the case
of a bridge.
Elevated Play Component A play component that is approached above or below grade 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) and that is part of a composite play structure consisting of
two or more play components attached or functionally
linked to create an integrated unit providing more than one
play activity. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Elevated Temperature An assumed air temperature at the exposed face of the door 105 (2016) 105 (2016) 105 (2016)
in excess of ambient temperature.
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Elevating Platform A self-supporting, turntable-mounted device consisting of a 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
personnel-carrying platform attached to the uppermost (2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
boom of a series of power-operated booms that articulate, (2016) (2016)
telescope, or both and that are sometimes arranged to
provide the continuous egress capabilities of an aerial
ladder.
ladder.
ladder.
Elevation Cylinder The hydraulic components consisting of a cylinder barrel, 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
cylinder rod, and related hardware that are used to vary the
angle of the ladder or booms.
Elevation Indicator An instrument on an aerial device that shows the angle of 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
elevation of the aerial ladder or boom.
Elevation Lock A manual- or positive-locking device (i.e., holding valve) that 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
can be actuated to maintain indefinitely a desired angle or
elevation without dependence upon engine power.
Elevator Evacuation System A system, including a vertical series of elevator lobbies and 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
associated elevator lobby doors, an elevator shaft(s), and a (2015), 1620
machine room(s), that provides protection from fire effects (2015)
for elevator passengers, people waiting to use elevators, and
elevator equipment so that elevators can be used safely for
egress. (SAF-MEA)
egress.
egress. (BLD-MEA)
Elevator Lobby Door A door between an elevator lobby and another building 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
space other than the elevator shaft. (SAF-MEA) (2015)
Elevator Lobby Door A door between an elevator lobby and another building 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
space other than the elevator shaft. (BLD-MEA) (2015)
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Elevator Lobby A landing from which occupants directly enter an elevator 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
car(s) and into which occupants directly enter upon leaving (2015)
an elevator car(s). (SAF-MEA)
Elevator Lobby A landing from which occupants directly enter an elevator 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
car(s) and into which occupants directly enter upon leaving (2015)
an elevator car(s). (BLD-MEA)
Eliminate Fuel(s) Eliminate all fuel. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Eliminate Heat-Energy Eliminate all places, materials, or objects at which thermal 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Source(s) energy can originate or from which thermal energy can be
transferred.
Elongation The percent a section of hose increases in length from an 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1983 1961 (2013)
initial measurement with the hose pressurized at 10 psi (6.9 (2012)
kPa) to a final measurement with the hose pressurized at its
proof test pressure.
Elongation The increase in length, expressed in a percent of the 1983 (2012) 1961 (2013), 1983 1983 (2012)
original gauge length, that occurs in a sample of new rope (2012)
when tested as specified herein.
Embarkation Area The area from which a person exits the vessel in an 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
emergency.
Embedded Laser An enclosed laser with an assigned class number higher than 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
the inherent capability of the laser system in which it is
incorporated, where the system's lower classification is
appropriate due to the engineering features limiting
accessible emission.
Ember A particle of solid material that emits radiant energy due 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
either to its temperature or the process of combustion on its
surface. (See also 3.3.272, Spark.) (SIG-IDS)
Emblems Shields, heraldry, lettering, or printing that designates a 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014), 2112 1975 (2014)
product, a governmental entity, or a specific organization, (2012), 2113
rank, title, position, or other professional status that is (2015)
painted, screened, embroidered, sewn, glued, bonded, or
otherwise attached to a product in a permanent manner.
Emblem(s) Shields, heraldry, or printing that designates a governmental 2112 (2012) 1975 (2014), 2112 2112 (2012), 2113
entity or a specific organization; rank, title, position, or other (2012), 2113 (2015)
professional status that is painted, screened, embroidered, (2015)
sewn, glued, bonded, or otherwise attached in a permanent
manner.
Emblem(s) Shields, heraldry, or printing that designates a governmental 2113 (2015) 1975 (2014), 2112 2112 (2012), 2113
entity or a specific organization; rank, title, position, or other (2012), 2113 (2015)
professional status that is painted, screened, embroidered, (2015)
sewn, glued, bonded, or otherwise attached in a permanent
manner.
Embrittlement The hardening of a material that makes it susceptible to easy 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
fracture. (2013) (2013)
Embrittlement The hardening of a material that makes it susceptible to easy 1855 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
fracture. (2013) (2013)
Emergency Alarm A process by which an alarm answered at the 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Processing/Dispatching communications center creates a call for service and is
transmitted to emergency response facilities (ERFs) or to
emergency response units (ERUs) in the field.
Emergency Alarm System A system to provide indication and warning of emergency 318 (2015) 318 (2015), 5000 318 (2015)
situations involving hazardous materials and to summon (2015)
appropriate aid.
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Emergency Alarm System A system to provide indication and warning of emergency 5000 (2015) 318 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
situations involving hazardous materials and summon (2015)
appropriate aid. (BLD-IND)
Emergency Breathing Safety A device on an SCBA that allows a user to share their 1407 (2015) 1407 (2015), 1981 1407 (2015)
System (EBSS) available air supply in an emergency situation. (2013)
Emergency Breathing Safety A device on an SCBA that allows users to share their available 1981 (2013) 1407 (2015), 1981 1981 (2013)
System (EBSS) air supply in an emergency situation. (2013)
Emergency Care Attendant One who has trained to at least advanced first aid and has 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
additional training but is not an EMT.
Emergency Care First An individual who has successfully completed the specified 473 (2013) 473 (2013) 473 (2013)
Responder (ECFR) emergency care first responder course developed by the U.S.
Department of Transportation and who holds an ECFR
certification from the authority having jurisdiction.
Emergency Communications A system capable of sending mass notification messages to 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Control Unit (ECCU) individual buildings, zones of buildings, individual outdoor
speaker arrays, or zones of outdoor speaker arrays; or a
building, multiple buildings, outside areas, or a combination
of these. (SIG-ECS)
Emergency Communications The room(s) or area(s) staffed during any emergency event 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
by assigned emergency management staff. The room or area
Command Center contains system communications and control equipment
serving one or more buildings where responsible authorities
receive information from premises sources or systems or
from (higher level) regional or national sources or systems
and then disseminate appropriate information to
individuals, a building, multiple buildings, outside campus
areas, or a combination of these in accordance with the
emergency response plan established for the premises. The
room or area contains the controls and indicators from
which the ECS systems located in the room or area can be
manually controlled as required by the emergency response
plan and the emergency management coordinator. (SIG-
ECS)
Emergency Communications A system for the protection of life by indicating the existence 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 72 130 (2017)
System of an emergency situation and communicating information (2016)
necessary to facilitate an appropriate response and action.
Emergency Communications A system for the protection of life by indicating the existence 72 (2016) 130 (2017), 72 72 (2016)
System of an emergency situation and communicating information (2016)
necessary to facilitate an appropriate response and action.
(SIG-ECS)
Emergency Communications Various emergency communication systems such as fire 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
alarm, mass notification, fire fighter communications, area
of refuge communications, elevator communications, or
others that can be served through a single control system or
through an interconnection of several control systems. (SIG-
ECS)
Emergency Communications Radio and telephone systems located throughout the facility 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
dedicated to provide the ability for direct communications
Emergency Control Function A listed fire alarm or signaling system component that 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Interface Device directly interfaces with the system that operates the
emergency control function. (SIG-PRO)
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Emergency Control Function The interface between the fire alarm system emergency 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Interface control function interface device and the component
controlling the emergency control function. (SIG-PRO)
Emergency Control Functions Building and fire control functions that are intended to 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 72 5000 (2015)
increase the level of life safety for occupants or to control (2016)
the spread of the harmful effects of fire. (BLD-BSF)
Emergency Control Functions Building, fire, and emergency control elements or systems 72 (2016) 5000 (2015), 72 72 (2016)
that are initiated by the fire alarm or signaling system and (2016)
either increase the level of life safety for occupants or
control the spread of the harmful effects of fire or other
dangerous products. (SIG-PRO)
Emergency Decontamination The physical process of immediately reducing contamination 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
of individuals in potentially life-threatening situations with or
without the formal establishment of a decontamination
corridor.
Emergency Dispatch Protocol A standard sequence of questions used by 1061 (2014) 1061 (2014), 1221 1061 (2014), 1221
telecommunicators that provides post-dispatch or pre-arrival (2016) (2016)
instructions to callers.
Emergency Dispatch Protocol A standard sequence of questions used by 1221 (2016) 1061 (2014), 1221 1061 (2014), 1221
telecommunicators that provides post-dispatch or pre-arrival (2016) (2016)
instructions to callers.
Emergency Egress An egress from a compartment or work station in 120 (2015) 122 (2015), 120 120 (2015)
emergencies when the normal egress is unusable. (2015)
Emergency Egress 122 (2015) 122 (2015), 120 122 (2015)
(2015)
Emergency Escape Units used by the general working population to afford 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013)
Respirators (EER) effective respiratory protection in escaping from hazardous
environments. These units can be either air-purifying or self-
contained escape respirators.
Emergency Evacuation A designated and clear area at rooftop or ground level 418 (2016) 418 (2016) 418 (2016)
Facility intended exclusively for emergency/rescue operations by
helicopters.
Emergency Exits Doors, egress stairs, or egress corridors leading to a point of 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
safety, such as cross-passages leading to an adjacent
nonincident tunnel and portals.
Emergency First Responder Those persons, including members of fire departments, 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012)
Personnel police departments, other law enforcement agencies,
hazardous materials response teams, emergency medical
services, and other organizations that have public safety
responsibilities and who would respond to rescue and treat
victims, and who would protect the public during an
emergency incident.
Emergency Fuel Shutoff A function performed to stop the flow of fuel in an 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
emergency.
Emergency Hand-Crank An auxiliary or supplemental control with which the 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
Control operator can manually operate select functions of the aerial
device.
Emergency Impairment A condition where a water-based fire protection system or 25 (2014) 25 (2014), 914 25 (2014), 914
portion thereof is out of order due to an unplanned (2015) (2015)
occurrence, or the impairment is found while performing
inspection testing or maintenance activities.
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Emergency Impairment A condition where a water-based fire protection system or 914 (2015) 25 (2014), 914 25 (2014), 914
portion thereof is out of order due to an unplanned (2015) (2015)
occurrence, or the impairment is found while performing
inspection testing or maintenance activities.
Emergency Incident Any situation to which the emergency services organization 1061 (2014) 1061 (2014), 1521 1061 (2014), 1521
responds to deliver emergency services, including rescue, (2015), 1670 (2015), 1670
fire suppression, emergency medical care, special (2014), 1500 (2014)
operations, law enforcement, and other forms of hazard (2013), 1561
control and mitigation. (2014), 1584
(2015), 1710
(2016), 610
(2014), 1720
(2014)
Emergency Incident Any situation to which an emergency services organization 1500 (2013) 1061 (2014), 1521 1500 (2013), 1561
fire suppression, emergency medical care, special (2014), 1500 (2015), 1710
operations, law enforcement, and other forms of hazard (2013), 1561 (2016), 610
control and mitigation. (2014), 1584 (2014)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 610
(2014), 1720
(2014)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 610
(2014), 1720
(2014)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 610
(2014), 1720
(2014)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 610
(2014), 1720
(2014)
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(2015), 1710
(2016), 610
(2014), 1720
(2014)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 610
(2014), 1720
(2014)
Emergency Incident Any situation to which an emergency services organization 1720 (2014) 1061 (2014), 1521 1720 (2014)
responds in order to deliver emergency services, including (2015), 1670
rescue, fire suppression, emergency medical service, special (2014), 1500
(2015), 1710
(2016), 610
(2014), 1720
(2014)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 610
(2014), 1720
(2014)
Emergency Management The act of developing procedures and plans to create 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
effective preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery
during a disaster affecting a health care facility. (HES)
Emergency Medical Care The provision of treatment to patients, including first aid, 1521 (2015) 1710 (2016), 1521 1521 (2015)
cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support (first (2015), 1584
responder or EMT level), advanced life support (paramedic (2015)
level), and other medical procedures that occur prior to
arrival at a hospital or other health care facility.
Emergency Medical Care The treatment of patients, using first aid, cardiopulmonary 1584 (2015) 1710 (2016), 1521 1584 (2015)
resuscitation, basic life support, advanced life support, and (2015), 1584
other medical protocols prior to arrival at a hospital or other (2015)
health care facility.
Document
Emergency Medical Care The treatment of patients using first aid, cardiopulmonary 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016), 1521 1710 (2016)
other medical procedures prior to arrival at a hospital or (2015)
other health care facility.
Emergency Medical [C]BRN An ensemble consisting of garment elements, glove 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Protective Ensemble elements, footwear elements, and a CBRN respirator that is
certified to meet the requirements for protection from
specific [C]BRN terrorism agents.
Emergency Medical Multipurpose glove, not for emergency patient care, that 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Cleaning/Utility Glove provides a barrier against body fluids, cleaning fluids, and
disinfectants and limited physical protection to the wearer.
Emergency Medical Dispatch The receipt and management of requests for emergency 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
medical assistance in the emergency medical services (EMS)
system.
Emergency Medical EMS personnel specifically trained and certified in 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Dispatcher (EMD) interviewing techniques, pre-arrival instructions, and call
prioritization.
Emergency Medical An element or item of emergency medical protective 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Examination Glove ensemble or protective clothing that is designed and
configured to provide barrier protection to the wearer's
hand to at least the wrist. (See 3.3.34, Emergency Medical
Work Glove.)
Emergency Medical Eye and An item of emergency medical protective clothing that is 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Face Protection Device designed and configured to provide barrier protection to the
wearer's eyes, face, or both eyes and face.
Emergency Medical An item of emergency medical protective clothing that is 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Facemask designed and configured to provide protection to the
Emergency Medical Footwear An element or item of emergency medical protective 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Cover ensemble or protective clothing designed and configured to
be worn over standard footwear to provide barrier and
physical protection to the wearer's feet.
Emergency Medical Footwear An element or item of emergency medical protective 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
ensemble or protective clothing that is designed and
configured to provide barrier protection to the wearer's feet.
Emergency Medical Garment An element or item of emergency medical protective 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
ensemble or protective clothing designed and configured as
a single garment or an assembly of multiple garments to
provide barrier protection to the wearer's upper and lower
torso, excluding the hands, face, and feet.
Emergency Medical Helmet An item of emergency medical protective clothing designed 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Emergency Medical Delivery of emergency patient care, including patient 1851 (2014) 1999 (2013), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
Operations transportation, provided prior to arrival at a hospital or (2014), 1855 (2013)
other health care facility. (2013)
Document
Emergency Medical Delivery of emergency patient care, including patient 1855 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
Operations transportation, provided prior to arrival at a hospital or (2014), 1855 (2013)
other health care facility. (2013)
Emergency Medical Provision of emergency patient care and transportation prior 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1851 1999 (2013)
Operations to arrival at a medical care facility by emergency medical (2014), 1855
responders, emergency patient care by medical first receivers (2013)
at a medical care facility, and body recovery by emergency
medical responders.
Emergency Medical Personnel primarily responsible for providing emergency 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
Personnel medical care or having additional responsibilities of
extrication.
Emergency Medical Items of both single-use and multiple-use protective clothing 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Protective Clothing that provide limited physical protection and barrier
protection against body fluid-borne pathogen contact with
the wearer's body during delivery of emergency patient care
and other emergency medical functions. (See 3.3.23,
Emergency Medical Cleaning/Utility Glove, 3.3.24,
Emergency Medical Examination Glove, 3.3.25, Emergency
Medical Eye and Face Protection Device, 3.3.26, Emergency
Medical Facemask, 3.3.27, Emergency Medical Footwear,
3.3.28, Emergency Medical Footwear Cover, 3.3.29,
Emergency Medical Garment, 3.3.30, Emergency Medical
Helmet, and 3.3.34, Emergency Medical Work Glove.)
Emergency Medical Emergency services response personnel who perform 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Responders emergency medical operations prior to arrival at a medical
care facility.
Emergency Medical Service The organization(s) responsible for the care and transport 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
(EMS) of sick and injured persons to an appropriate emergency
care facility. Referred to as Emergency Services in U.S.
federal confined space regulations.
Emergency Medical Service The treatment of patients using first aid, cardiopulmonary 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014) 1720 (2014)
resuscitation, basic life support, advanced life support, and
other medical procedures prior to arrival at a hospital or
other health care facility. [See also 3.3.27.1, Advanced Life
Support (ALS); 3.3.27.2, Basic Life Support (BLS); and
3.3.20, First Responder (EMS).]
Emergency Medical Services Providing patient services that might include the provision of 450 (2017) 473 (2013), 450 450 (2017)
(EMS) assessment, treatment such as first aid, CPR, BLS, ALS, and (2017), 610
other pre-hospital procedures, including ambulance (2014)
transportation of patients.
Emergency Medical Services The provision of treatment, such as first aid, 473 (2013) 473 (2013), 450 473 (2013)
(EMS) cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support, advanced (2017), 610
life support, and other prehospital procedures, including (2014)
transportation, of patients.
Emergency Medical Services The provision of treatment, such as first aid, 610 (2014) 473 (2013), 450 610 (2014)
(EMS) cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support, advanced (2017), 610
life support, and other pre-hospital procedures, including (2014)
ambulance transportation, to patients.
Emergency Medical Services A national initiative to reduce child and youth disability and 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
for Children (EMS-C) death from severe illness or injury.
Document
Emergency Medical Services In addition to their ALS certification, operations level 473 (2013) 473 (2013) 473 (2013)
Responders to Hazardous responders who are assigned EMS mission-specific
Materials/Weapon of Mass responsibilities at hazardous materials/WMD incidents shall
Destruction at the ALS Level be trained to meet all competencies of NFPA 472, Standard
(ALS Level Responder) for Competence of Responders to Hazardous
Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents, Chapters
4 and 5, and all competencies for the assigned
responsibilities in NFPA 473, Chapters 4 and 5.
Emergency Medical Services In addition to their BLS certification, operations level 473 (2013) 473 (2013) 473 (2013)
Responders to Hazardous responders who are assigned EMS mission-specific
Materials/Weapon of Mass responsibilities at hazardous materials/WMD incidents shall
Destruction at the BLS Level
be trained to meet all competencies of NFPA 472, Standard
(BLS Level Responder) for Competence of Responders to Hazardous
Materials/Weapons of Mass Destruction Incidents, Chapters
4 and 5, and all competencies for the assigned
responsibilities in NFPA 473, Chapter 4.
Emergency Medical Services The treatment to patients, including first aid, 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1403 1006 (2013)
cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support, advanced (2012), 1500
life support, and other medical protocols prior to arrival at a (2013), 1582
hospital or other health care facility. (2013), 1584
(2015), 1581
(2015)
Emergency Medical Services The provision of treatment, such as first aid, 1403 (2012) 1006 (2013), 1403 1403 (2012), 1500
cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support, advanced (2012), 1500 (2013), 1582
life support, and other pre-hospital procedures, including (2013), 1582 (2013), 1584
ambulance transportation, to patients. (2013), 1584 (2015)
(2015), 1581
(2015)
(2015), 1581
(2015)
Emergency Medical Services The treatment of patients, using first aid, cardiopulmonary 1581 (2015) 1006 (2013), 1403 1581 (2015)
other medical protocols prior to arrival at a hospital or other (2013), 1582
health care facility. (2013), 1584
(2015), 1581
(2015)
(2015), 1581
(2015)
(2015), 1581
(2015)
Document
Emergency Medical An individual who has successfully completed an EMT-A or 473 (2013) 473 (2013) 473 (2013)
EMT-B curriculum developed by the U.S. Department of
Ambulance/Basic (EMT-A/B) Transportation or equivalent, who holds an EMT-A/B
Emergency Medical A pre-hospital basic life support (BLS) provider with training 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
based on the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) National Standard Curriculum.
Emergency Medical A pre-hospital provider trained according to the National 450 (2017) 473 (2013), 450 450 (2017)
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) National (2017)
(EMT-I) Standard Curriculum to intermediate levels.
Emergency Medical An individual who has completed a course of instruction that 473 (2013) 473 (2013), 450 473 (2013)
includes selected modules of the U.S. Department of (2017)
(EMT-I)
curriculum and who holds an intermediate level EMT-I or
EMT-C certification from the authority having jurisdiction.
Emergency Medical A pre-hospital provider trained according to National 450 (2017) 473 (2013), 450 450 (2017)
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) National (2017)
(EMT-P) Standard Curriculum to advanced levels.
Emergency Medical An individual who has successfully completed a course of 473 (2013) 473 (2013), 450 473 (2013)
instruction that meets or exceeds the requirements of the (2017)
(EMT-P) U.S. Department of Transportation National Standard EMT
Emergency Medical A term for any pre-hospital provider trained and certified at 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Technician (EMT) the EMT-Basic level or higher.
Emergency Medical A person trained and certified to appraise and initiate the 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
Technician administration of emergency care for victims of trauma or
acute illness before or during transportation of victims to a
health care facility.
Emergency Medical Work An element or item of emergency medical protective 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Glove ensemble or protective clothing that is designed and
configured to provide physical and barrier protection to the
wearer's hand and wrist. (See also 3.3.24, Emergency
Medical Examination Glove.)
Emergency Operations The physical location at which the coordination of 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
Center (EOC) information and resources to support incident management
(on-scene operations) activities normally takes place.
Emergency Operations A fixed, designated area to be used in supporting and 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015), 424 1620 (2015), 424
Center coordinating operations during emergencies. (2013) (2013)
Emergency Operations A fixed, designated area to be used in supporting and 424 (2013) 1620 (2015), 424 1620 (2015), 424
Center coordinating operations during emergencies. (2013) (2013)
Emergency Operations Activities of the fire department relating to rescue, fire 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1521 1500 (2013), 1521
suppression, emergency medical care, and special (2015), 1583 (2015), 1583
operations, including response to the scene of the incident (2015), 1584 (2015), 1584
and all functions performed at the scene. (2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016)
(2014), 450
(2017)
Document
(2016), 1720 (2016)
(2014), 450
(2017)
(2016), 1720 (2016)
(2014), 450
(2017)
(2016), 1720 (2016)
(2014), 450
(2017)
(2016), 1720 (2016)
(2014), 450
(2017)
Emergency Operations Activities of the fire department relating to rescue, fire 1720 (2014) 1500 (2013), 1521 1720 (2014)
suppression, emergency medical service, and special (2015), 1583
operations, including response to the scene of the incident (2015), 1584
and all functions performed at the scene. (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
Emergency Operations Activities of the emergency responders relating to rescue, 450 (2017) 1500 (2013), 1521 450 (2017)
fire suppression, emergency medical care, and special (2015), 1583
operations. (2015), 1584
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
Emergency Oxygen Supply An assembly of equipment that permits a gas supplier to 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Connection make a temporary connection to supply oxygen to a building
that has had its normal source of oxygen interrupted. (PIP)
Emergency Patient Care Treatment of patients by emergency medical responders or 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
medical first receivers including first aid, cardiopulmonary
resuscitation, basic life support, advanced life support, and
other medical procedures that occur prior to arrival at a
medical care facility, or after arrival at a medical care facility.
Emergency Power Supply The source of electric power of the required capacity and 110 (2016) 110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(EPS) quality for an emergency power supply system (EPSS). (2016), 3 (2015), (2016)
4 (2015)
Document
Emergency Power Supply The source of electric power of the required capacity and 111 (2016) 110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
(EPS) quality for an emergency power supply system (EPSS). (2016), 3 (2015), (2016)
4 (2015)
Emergency Power Supply The source of electric power of the required capacity and 3 (2015) 110 (2016), 111 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
(EPS) quality for an emergency power supply system. (2016), 3 (2015),
4 (2015)
Emergency Power Supply The source of electric power of the required capacity and 4 (2015) 110 (2016), 111 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
(EPS) quality for an emergency power supply system. (2016), 3 (2015),
4 (2015)
Emergency Power Supply A complete functioning EPS system coupled to a system of 110 (2016) 110 (2016), 111 110 (2016), 111
System (EPSS) conductors, disconnecting means and overcurrent protective (2016), 3 (2015), (2016), 3 (2015),
devices, transfer switches, and all control, supervisory, and 4 (2015) 4 (2015)
support devices up to and including the load terminals of
the transfer equipment needed for the system to operate as a
safe and reliable source of electric power.
Emergency Procedures Plan A plan that is developed by the authority with the 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
cooperation of all participating agencies and that details
specific actions required by all those who will respond
Emergency Relief Vent An opening, construction method, or device that will 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
automatically relieve excessive internal pressure due to an (2015), 35 (2016) (2015), 35 (2016)
exposure fire.
exposure fire.
exposure fire.
Emergency Rescue Vehicle A vehicle that is not designed for patient transport, but that 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
contains tools, advanced life support equipment, and
personnel capable of providing extrication and emergency
medical care.
Document
Emergency Response Agency Organizations providing law enforcement, emergency 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016), 720 1221 (2016), 720
(ERA) medical, fire, rescue, communications, and related support (2015) (2015)
services.
Emergency Response Agency Organizations providing law enforcement, emergency 720 (2015) 1221 (2016), 720 1221 (2016), 720
(ERA) medical, fire, rescue, communications, and related support (2015) (2015)
services.
Emergency Response Facility A structure or a portion of a structure that houses 1221 (2016) 72 (2016), 1221 1221 (2016)
(ERF) emergency response agency equipment or personnel for (2016)
response to alarms.
Emergency Response Facility A structure or a portion of a structure that houses 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 1221 72 (2016)
(ERF) emergency response agency equipment or personnel for (2016)
response to alarms. (SIG-PRS)
Emergency Response A reference book, written in plain language, to guide 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Guidebook (ERG) emergency responders in their initial actions at the incident
scene.
Emergency Response Liaison A person designated to act as a liaison for emergency 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
response as defined by the emergency plan.
Emergency Response Activities related to emergency incidents, including response 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
Operations to the scene of the incident and specific response duties (2015) (2015)
performed at the scene.
Emergency Response Activities related to emergency incidents, including response 600 (2015) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
Operations to the scene of the incident and specific response duties (2015) (2015)
performed at the scene.
Emergency Response Personnel assigned to organizations that have the 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016), 1992
Personnel responsibility for responding to hazardous materials (2012) (2012)
emergencies.
Emergency Response Personnel assigned to organizations that have the 1992 (2012) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016), 1992
Personnel responsibility for responding to hazardous materials (2012) (2012)
emergencies.
Emergency Response Plan A plan developed by the authority having jurisdiction, with 472 (2013) 472 (2013), 72 472 (2013)
the cooperation of all participating agencies and (2016), 502
organizations, that details specific actions to be performed (2017)
by all personnel who are expected to respond during an
emergency.
Emergency Response Plan A plan developed by an agency, with the cooperation of all 502 (2017) 472 (2013), 72 502 (2017)
participating agencies, that details specific actions to be (2016), 502
performed by all personnel who are expected to respond (2017)
Emergency Response Plan A documented set of actions to address the planning for, 72 (2016) 472 (2013), 72 72 (2016)
management of, and response to natural, technological, and (2016), 502
man-made disasters and other emergencies. (SIG-ECS) (2017)
Emergency Response Unit Personnel who respond to fire, medical, law enforcement, 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
(ERU) and other emergency situations for the preservation of life
and safety.
Emergency Response Vehicle A motorized vehicle designated by an organization or agency 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016)
to respond to emergency incidents where provisions have
been made to include warning systems and specialized
components such as pumps, aerial devices, and rescue
equipment and are capable of transporting emergency
response personnel.
Document
Emergency Response Emergency response or responding to emergencies means a 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
response effort by employees from outside the immediate
release area or by other designated responders including,
but not limited to, private sector emergency responders,
mutual aid groups, local fire departments, or other qualified
parties to an occurrence that results, or is likely to result, in
an uncontrolled release of a hazardous material.
Emergency Scene The area encompassed by the incident and the surrounding 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
area needed by the emergency forces to stage apparatus and
mitigate the incident.
Emergency Services Any public, private, governmental, or military organization 1561 (2014) 1620 (2015), 1561 1561 (2014)
Organization (ESO) that provides emergency response and other related (2014)
activities, whether for profit, not for profit, or government
owned and operated.
Emergency Services Any public, private, governmental, or military organization 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015), 1561 1620 (2015)
Organization (ESO) that provides emergency response and other related (2014)
activities, whether for profit, not for profit, or
governmentally owned and operated.
Emergency Services Personnel who are designated by the emergency action plan 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
Personnel or who are operating above the motorsports safety awareness
level to serve in responder or safety roles, including
emergency medical personnel, marshals, vehicle recovery
personnel, rescue personnel, security personnel, track fire
fighters, and pit area fire fighters.
Emergency Services System A method of providing services through a planned and 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
organized network of physical and human resources utilizing
mandates with a defined mission.
Emergency Shutdown Device A device that closes all operations within the fueling facility 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
(ESD) [Vehicle Fueling] from either local or remote locations.
Emergency Shutdown Device A device that closes all operations within the fueling facility 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
(ESD) from either local or remote locations.
Emergency Shutoff Valve A designated valve designed to shut off the flow of gases or 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Gas] liquids.
Emergency Shutoff Valve A designated valve designed to shut off the flow of gases or 1 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 1 (2015), 2
liquids. (2015), 58 (2014), (2016), 55 (2016)
1 (2015), 2
(2016), 55 (2016)
liquids. (2015), 58 (2014), (2016), 55 (2016)
1 (2015), 2
(2016), 55 (2016)
liquids. (2015), 58 (2014), (2016), 55 (2016)
1 (2015), 2
(2016), 55 (2016)
Document
Emergency Shutoff Valve A shutoff valve incorporating thermal and manual means of 58 (2014) 86 (2015), 87 58 (2014)
closing that also provides for remote means of closing. (2015), 58 (2014),
1 (2015), 2
(2016), 55 (2016)
Emergency Shutoff Valve A manual shutoff valve to allow the fuel to be turned off in 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
an emergency. (2015), 58 (2014), (2015)
1 (2015), 2
(2016), 55 (2016)
Emergency Shutoff Valve A manual shutoff valve to allow the fuel to be turned off in 87 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
an emergency. (2015), 58 (2014), (2015)
1 (2015), 2
(2016), 55 (2016)
Emergency Stair Travel Device designed and constructed to facilitate travel over 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
Device interior floor surfaces, interior and exterior stairs, and (2015)
exterior accessible pathways. (SAF-MEA)
Emergency Stair Travel Device designed and constructed to facilitate travel over 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
Device interior floor surfaces, interior and exterior stairs, and (2015)
exterior accessible pathways. (BLD-MEA)
Emergency Stop [Emergency A circuit or other mechanism that, when actuated, results in 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
Shutdown (ESD) System] the complete shutdown and extinguishment of all flame
effects that are controlled by it.
Emergency Stop (EStop) An emergency operation intended to switch off the supply of 791 (2014) 791 (2014) 791 (2014)
the electrical energy to all or part of the equipment.
Emergency Switching Off An emergency operation intended to switch off the supply of 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
the electrical energy to all or part of an installation.
Emergency Systems The systems legally required and classed as emergency by 3 (2015) 4 (2015), 70 3 (2015)
municipal, state, federal, or other codes, or by any (2017), 3 (2015)
governmental agency having jurisdiction. These systems are
intended to automatically supply illumination, power, or
both, to designated areas and equipment in the event of
failure of the normal supply or in the event of accident to
elements of a system intended to supply, distribute, and
control power and illumination essential for safety to human
life.
Emergency Systems Those systems legally required and classed as emergency by 4 (2015) 4 (2015), 70 4 (2015), 70
municipal, state, federal, or other codes, or by any (2017), 3 (2015) (2017)
life.
Document
Emergency Systems Those systems legally required and classed as emergency by 70 (2017) 4 (2015), 70 4 (2015), 70
municipal, state, federal, or other codes, or by any (2017), 3 (2015) (2017)
life.
Emergency Vehicle An individual who performs inspection, maintenance, and 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016)
Technician (EVT) I operational checks on emergency response vehicles and
who, by possession of a recognized certificate, professional
standing, or skill, has acquired the knowledge, training, and
experience and has demonstrated the ability to deal with
issues related to the subject matter, the work, or the project.
Emergency Vehicle An individual who performs inspection, maintenance, 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016)
Technician (EVT) II diagnosis, repair, and performance testing on emergency
response vehicles and who, by possession of a recognized
certificate, professional standing, or skill, has acquired the
knowledge, training, and experience and has demonstrated
the ability to deal with issues related to the subject matter,
the work, or the project.
Emergency Vehicle An individual who is the first-level supervisor responsible for 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016)
Technician (EVT) III Emergency Vehicle Technician I and II personnel
performance, scheduling, quality control of repairs and
maintenance work, and the compiling and reviewing of
initial documentation.
Emergency Vehicle A fire apparatus or other vehicle that is permitted by law to 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016)
call for the right of way while responding to an incident
affecting the public safety and to block the public road while
at the scene of such an incident.
Emergency A fire, explosion, or hazardous condition that poses an 1 (2015)1 (2015), 1006 1 (2015), 1006
immediate threat to the safety of life or damage to property. (2013), 450 (2013)
(2017), 1221
(2016)
Emergency A fire, explosion, or hazardous condition that poses an 1006 (2013) 1 (2015), 1006 1 (2015), 1006
immediate threat to the safety of life or damage to property. (2013), 450 (2013)
(2017), 1221
(2016)
Emergency A condition that is endangering or is believed to be 1221 (2016) 1 (2015), 1006 1221 (2016)
endangering life or property; an event that requires the (2013), 450
urgent response of an emergency response agency. (2017), 1221
(2016)
Emergency A condition or situation in which an individual perceives a 450 (2017) 1 (2015), 1006 450 (2017)
need for immediate response. (2013), 450
(2017), 1221
(2016)
Emissivity The ratio of the radiation emitted by a surface to the 1408 (2015) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
radiation emitted by a blackbody at the same temperature. (2013) (2013)
Emissivity The ratio of the radiation emitted by a surface to the 1801 (2013) 1408 (2015), 1801 1408 (2015), 1801
radiation emitted by a blackbody at the same temperature. (2013) (2013)
Document
Empennage The tail assembly of an aircraft, which includes the 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
horizontal and vertical stabilizers.
Empirical Data Factual data that is based on actual measurement, 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
observation or direct sensory experience rather than on
theory.
Employee Assistance An EAP is an employer-sponsored service designed for 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Program (EAP) personal or family problems, including mental health,
substance abuse, various addictions, marital problems,
parenting problems, emotional problems, or financial or
legal concerns.
Employee Illness and Injury A work-related illness or injury requiring evaluation or 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
medical follow-up.
Employee Turnover Termination of employment with the organization for any 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
reason.
Employee Work Area All or any portion of a space used only by employees and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) used only for work. Corridors, toilet rooms, kitchenettes and
break rooms are not employee work areas. [2010 ADA
EMS System A comprehensive, coordinated arrangement of resources 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
and functions that are organized to respond in a timely,
staged manner to medical emergencies regardless of their
cause.
EMS Emergency medical services. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 1925 1405 (2016), 1925
(2013), 901 (2013), 901
(2016) (2016)
(2013), 901 (2013), 901
(2016) (2016)
(2013), 901 (2013), 901
(2016) (2016)
EMT 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
completed a certified basic life support program and is
holding a current certificate.
Emulsification The process of forming an emulsion. (See also 3.3.12, 18A (2011) 18A (2011) 18A (2011)
Emulsion.)
Emulsifier A chemical or mixture of chemicals that along with some 18A (2011) 18A (2011) 18A (2011)
energy input promotes the formation of an emulsion.
Emulsion Explosive An explosive material containing substantial amounts of 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
oxidizer dissolved in water droplets surrounded by an
immiscible fuel or droplets of an immiscible fuel surrounded
by water containing substantial amounts of oxidizer.
Emulsion A heterogeneous system, consisting of at least one 18A (2011) 18A (2011) 18A (2011)
immiscible liquid dispersed in another in the form of
droplets.
Enable Button The control operator that is manually actuated by the 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
operator prior to and during the arming and firing of the
effect.
Enable The final set of control system functions that must be 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
verified to be in a specific control mode immediately before
the arming and firing of a flame effect may be implemented.
Document
Enabling Device Manually operated control device used in conjunction with a 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
start control, that when continuously actuated, will allow a
machine to function.
Encapsulating A type of ensemble that provides vapor- or gastight 1991 (2016) 1994 (2012), 1991 1991 (2016)
protection, or liquidtight protection, or both, and (2016), 1992
completely covers the wearer and the wearer's respiratory (2012)
equipment.
Encapsulating A type of ensemble that provides vapor- or gastight 1992 (2012) 1994 (2012), 1991 1992 (2012)
protection, or liquidtight protection, or both, and (2016), 1992
completely covers the wearer and the wearer's respirator. (2012)
Encapsulating A type of CBRN protective ensemble that provides vaportight 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012), 1991 1994 (2012)
or liquidtight protection to the upper and lower torso, head, (2016), 1992
hands, and feet and completely covers the wearer and the (2012)
wearer's respirator. (See also 3.3.56.1, CBRN Terrorism
Incident Protective Ensembles and Ensemble Elements, and
3.3.48, Non-Encapsulating.)
Type of protection where electrical parts that could ignite an 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
explosive atmosphere by either sparking or heating are
enclosed in a compound in such a way that this explosive
atmosphere cannot be ignited.
Encapsulation A method of packaging that either consists of a plastic sheet 13 (2016) 30B (2015), 13 13 (2016)
completely enclosing the sides and top of a pallet load (2016)
containing a combustible commodity, a combustible
package, or a group of combustible commodities or
combustible packages, or consists of combustible
commodities individually wrapped in plastic sheeting and
stored exposed in a pallet load.
Encapsulation A method of packaging that either consists of a plastic sheet 30B (2015) 30B (2015), 13 30B (2015)
completely enclosing the sides and top of a pallet load (2016)
containing a combustible commodity, a combustible
package, or a group of combustible commodities or
combustible packages, or consists of combustible
commodities individually wrapped in plastic sheeting and
stored exposed in a pallet load. Totally noncombustible
commodities on wood pallets enclosed only by a plastic sheet
as described are not covered under this definition. Banding
(i.e., stretch-wrapping around the sides only of a pallet load)
is not considered to be encapsulation. Where there are holes
or voids in the plastic or waterproof cover on the top of the
carton that exceed more than half the area of the cover, the
term encapsulated does not apply. The term encapsulated
does not apply to plastic-enclosed products or packages
inside a large, nonplastic, enclosed container.
Enclosed Compartment An area designed to protect stored items from 1901 (2016) 1917 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
environmental damage (weather resistant) that is confined (2016), 1906 (2016)
on six sides and equipped with an access opening(s) that can (2016)
be closed and latched.
Enclosed Compartment An area designed to protect stored items from 1906 (2016) 1917 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
environmental damage (weather resistant) that is confined (2016), 1906 (2016)
on six sides and equipped with an access opening(s) that can (2016)
be closed and latched.
Document
Enclosed Compartment A weather-resistant area designed to protect stored items 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016), 1901 1917 (2016)
from environmental damage that is confined on six sides and (2016), 1906
equipped with an access opening(s) that can be closed and (2016)
latched.
Enclosed Court A court bounded on all sides by the exterior walls of a 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
building or by the exterior walls and lot lines on which walls (2015), 2 (2016),
are permitted. (SAF-MEA) 400 (2016), 55
(2016)
Enclosed Court A court bounded on all sides by the exterior walls of a 2 (2016) 101 (2015), 5000 2 (2016), 400
building or by the exterior walls and lot lines on which walls (2015), 2 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
are permitted. 400 (2016), 55
(2016)
(2016)
Enclosed Court A court bounded on all sides by the exterior walls of a 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
building or by the exterior walls and lot lines on which walls (2015), 2 (2016),
are permitted. (BLD-MEA) 400 (2016), 55
(2016)
(2016)
Enclosed Fuel Tank A fuel tank located within a separate room, separated from 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
other equipment.
Enclosed Furnace A specific heating, or heating and ventilating, furnace 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
incorporating an integral total enclosure and using only
outdoor air for combustion.
Enclosed Parking Structure Any parking structure that is not an open parking structure. 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2 (2016)
(2016), 101
(2015), 54 (2015),
5000 (2015)
Enclosed Parking Structure Any parking structure that is not an open parking structure. 101 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 101 (2015)
(SAF-IND) (2016), 101
(2015), 54 (2015),
5000 (2015)
Enclosed Parking Structure Any parking structure that is not an open parking structure. 2 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2 (2016)
(2016), 101
(2015), 54 (2015),
5000 (2015)
Enclosed Parking Structure Any parking structure that is not an open parking structure. 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
(BLD-IND) (2016), 101
(2015), 54 (2015),
5000 (2015)
Enclosed Parking Structure Having exterior enclosing walls that have less than 25 54 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 54 (2015)
percent of the total wall area open to atmosphere at each (2016), 101
level using at least two sides of the structure. (2015), 54 (2015),
5000 (2015)
Document
Enclosed Space The interior space of any tank or unit process that is closed 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
to the atmosphere, excluding vents or pressure relief, or the
area around any open tank or unit process surrounded by a
building or other structure constructed with a roof and solid
walls.
Enclosed Station A station or portion thereof that does not meet the 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
definition of an open station.
Enclosed Structure A structure with a roof or ceiling and at least two walls that 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
can present fire hazards to employees such as accumulations (2015) (2015)
of smoke, toxic gases, and heat, similar to those found in
buildings.
Enclosed Structure A structure with a roof or ceiling and at least two walls that 600 (2015) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
can present fire hazards to employees such as accumulations (2015) (2015)
of smoke, toxic gases, and heat, similar to those found in
buildings.
Enclosed Surrounded by a case, housing, fence, or wall(s) that 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 70 70 (2017)
prevents persons from accidentally contacting energized (2017)
parts. (CMP-1)
Enclosed Surrounded by a case, housing, fence, or wall(s) that 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 70 70E (2015)
prevents persons from accidentally contacting energized (2017)
parts.
Enclosure Strength (Pes) Up to two-thirds the ultimate strength for low-strength 68 (2013) 68 (2013), 69 68 (2013), 69
enclosures; for high-strength enclosures the enclosure (2014) (2014)
design pressure sufficient to resist Pred.
Enclosure Strength (Pes) Up to two-thirds the ultimate strength for low-strength 69 (2014) 68 (2013), 69 68 (2013), 69
enclosures; for high-strength enclosures the enclosure (2014) (2014)
design pressure sufficient to resist Pred.
Enclosure Volume The volume of the empty enclosure without internal 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
equipment. The enclosure volume for motors, generators,
and other rotating electric machinery is the volume within
the enclosure minus the volume of the internal components
(e.g., rotors, stators, and field coils).
Enclosure A confined or partially confined volume. 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015), 61 2010 (2015), 61
(2017), 652 (2017), 652
(2016), 664 (2016), 664
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750 69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015), (2015)
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
Document
Enclosure A cover intended to protect an engine and related 37 (2015) 2010 (2015), 61 37 (2015)
equipment. (2017), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015),
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
Enclosure A structure that protects equipment from the environment 52 (2016) 2010 (2015), 61 52 (2016)
or provides noise attenuation. (2017), 652
(2016), 664
(2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015),
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
(2017), 652 (2017), 652
(2016), 664 (2016), 664
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750 69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015), (2015)
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
(2017), 652 (2017), 652
(2016), 664 (2016), 664
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750 69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015), (2015)
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
Document
(2017), 652 (2017), 652
(2016), 664 (2016), 664
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750 69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015), (2015)
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
(2017), 652 (2017), 652
(2016), 664 (2016), 664
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750 69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015), (2015)
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
(2017), 652 (2017), 652
(2016), 664 (2016), 664
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750 69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015), (2015)
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
Enclosure The case or housing of apparatus, or the fence or walls 70 (2017) 2010 (2015), 61 70 (2017)
surrounding an installation to prevent personnel from (2017), 652
accidentally contacting energized parts or to protect the (2016), 664
equipment from physical damage. (CMP-1) (2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015),
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
Document
Enclosure 70E (2015) 2010 (2015), 61 70E (2015)
accidentally contacting energized electrical conductors or (2016), 664
circuit parts or to protect the equipment from physical (2017), 68 (2013),
damage. 69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015),
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
(2017), 652 (2017), 652
(2016), 664 (2016), 664
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750 69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015), (2015)
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
Enclosure The case or housing of apparatus, or the fence or walls 79 (2015) 2010 (2015), 61 79 (2015)
accidentally contacting energized parts or to protect the (2016), 664
equipment from physical damage. (2017), 68 (2013),
69 (2014), 750
(2015), 79 (2015),
37 (2015), 70
(2017), 52 (2016),
70E (2015)
Enclosureless AMS An air-material separator designed to separate the conveying 652 (2016) 652 (2016), 664 652 (2016)
air from the material being conveyed where the filter (2017)
medium is not enclosed or in a container.
Enclosureless AMS An AMS designed to separate the conveying air from the 664 (2017) 652 (2016), 664 664 (2017)
material being conveyed where the filter media is not (2017)
enclosed or in a container.
Enclosureless Dust Collector An air-material separator designed and used to remove dust 654 (2017) 654 (2017) 654 (2017)
from the transport air where the filter medium is not
enclosed or in a container.
End Point Attainment of concentration (percent by volume) of inert 56 (2014) 56 (2014), 56 (PS) 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
substance in the closed system being purged such that (2012) (2012)
subsequent admission of air, if purging out of service, or
admission of gas or vapor, if purging into service, will not
result in formation of a flammable mixture.
Document
End Point Attainment of concentration (percent by volume) of inert 56 (PS) 56 (2014), 56 (PS) 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
substance in the closed system being purged such that (2012) (2012) (2012)
subsequent admission of air, if purging out of service, or
admission of gas or vapor, if purging into service, will not
result in formation of a flammable mixture.
End Suction Pump A single suction pump having its suction nozzle on the 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
opposite side of the casing from the stuffing box and having
the face of the suction nozzle perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis of the shaft.
End Wall An exterior wall that intersects with a high challenge fire wall 221 (2015) 221 (2015) 221 (2015)
at an exterior angle of more than 135 degrees at the end of
the high challenge fire wall.
Endangered Area The actual or potential area of exposure associated with the 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
release of a hazardous material/weapon of mass destruction
(WMD).
End-of-Service-Time A warning device on an SCBA that alerts the user that the 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013)
Indicator (EOSTI) reserve air supply is being utilized.
Endotracheal Tube A tube for insertion through the mouth or nose into the 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
upper portion of the trachea (windpipe). (MED)
Endpoint (Class N) The end of a pathway where a single addressable device or a 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
control unit is connected. (SIG-PRO)
End-to-End Integrated System A test of the response of one or more individual systems to 4 (2015) 4 (2015) 4 (2015)
Test an input on another individual system.
End-to-End Load Straps Straps with end connection points meant to be loaded in 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
end-to-end fashion, including, but not limited to, pick-off
straps, load-releasing straps, or vertical lifting straps.
Energized Electrically connected to, or is, a source of voltage. 496 (2017) 496 (2017), 70E 496 (2017), 70E
(2015), 79 (2015), (2015), 79 (2015)
70 (2017)
Energized Electrically connected to, or is, a source of voltage. (CMP-1) 70 (2017) 496 (2017), 70E 70 (2017)
(2015), 79 (2015),
70 (2017)
Energized Electrically connected to, or is, a source of voltage. 70E (2015) 496 (2017), 70E 496 (2017), 70E
(2015), 79 (2015), (2015), 79 (2015)
70 (2017)
Energized Electrically connected to, or is, a source of voltage. 79 (2015) 496 (2017), 70E 496 (2017), 70E
(2015), 79 (2015), (2015), 79 (2015)
70 (2017)
Energy Absorbing System Materials or systems used to attenuate impact energy. 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1952 (2013)
(2015)
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1952 (2013)
(2015)
Document
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1952 (2013)
(2015)
Energy Absorbing System A material or system used to attenuate impact energy. 1952 (2015) 1851 (2014), 1855 1952 (2015)
(2013), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1952
(2015)
(2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1952 (2013)
(2015)
Energy Conversion A system of either a UPS, a battery bank and battery charger 111 (2016) 111 (2016) 111 (2016)
Equipment (ECE) (central battery system), or a rotating motor generator (with
or without inertia flywheel), often supplied by a central
battery system power source.
Energy Drink A type of beverage containing stimulant drugs (caffeine and 1584 (2015) 1584 (2015) 1584 (2015)
other ingredients such as taurine, ginsing, and guarana) that
is marketed as providing mental or physical stimulation.
Energy Management System A system consisting of any of the following: a monitor(s), 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
communications equipment, a controller(s), a timer(s), or
other device(s) that monitors and /or controls an electrical
load or a power production or storage source.
Energy Storage System (ESS) One or more components assembled together capable of 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
storing energy for use at a future time. ESS(s) can include
but is not limited to batteries, capacitors, and kinetic energy
devices (e.g., flywheels and compressed air). These systems
can have ac or dc output for utilization and can include
inverters and converters to change stored energy into
electrical energy.
Energy Storage System, Energy storage systems that are not self-contained or pre- 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Other engineered systems of matched components but instead are
composed of individual components assembled as a system.
Energy Storage System, Pre- Energy storage systems that are not self-contained systems 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Engineered of Matched but instead are pre-engineered and field-assembled using
Components separate components supplied as a system by a singular
entity that are matched and intended to be assembled as an
energy storage system at the system installation site.
Energy Storage System, Self- Energy storage systems where the components such as cells, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Contained batteries, or modules and any necessary controls, ventilation,
illumination, fire suppression, or alarm systems are
assembled, installed, and packaged into a singular energy
storage container or unit.
Energy The capacity for doing work. 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
Engine Company A group of fire fighters who work as a unit and are equipped 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
with one or more pumping engines that have rated
capacities of 750 gpm (2840 L/min) or more.
Document
Engine Compartment (on a An engine space on a marine vessel that is too small for an 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
marine vessel) individual to enter.
Engine Compartment The compartment where the engine and its associated parts 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
are permanently installed.
Engine Exhaust System The means by which products of combustion are conducted 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
from the engine exhaust manifold to an outboard terminus.
Engine Negative Terminal The point on the engine at which the negative battery cable 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
is connected.
Engine Room (on a marine An engine space on a marine vessel that is large enough for 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
vessel) an individual to enter.
Engine Rundown Time The time required for an engine under test to reduce its 423 (2016) 423 (2016) 423 (2016)
rotational speed to 10 percent of its speed at full power (100
percent).
Engine Speed The speed indicated on the engine nameplate. 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
Engine Test Cell The space in which a test engine is installed on a thrust stand 423 (2016) 423 (2016) 423 (2016)
during a test and is totally enclosed by permanent building
components, except where the enclosure is breached by air
ducts, services, access ports, or doors.
Engine Test Facility An integrated system that includes a building(s), a 423 (2016) 423 (2016) 423 (2016)
structure(s), space, and services used to test aircraft engines
within a test cell or on a test stand.
Engine Test Stand A space for testing an aircraft engine, such as a test cell, 423 (2016) 423 (2016) 423 (2016)
except that the engine test space is not totally enclosed
within a permanent building.
Engine A fire department pumper that has a rated capacity of 750 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
gpm (2840 L/min) or more.
Engineered and Field- A fuel cell power system that is not preassembled or does not 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016), 853
Constructed Fuel Cell Power have factory-matched components. (2015) (2015)
System
Engineered and Field- A fuel cell power system that is not preassembled or does not 853 (2015) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016), 853
Constructed Fuel Cell Power have factory-matched components. (2015) (2015)
System
Engineered System A system requiring individual calculation and design to 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
determine the flow rates, nozzle pressures, pipe size, area or
volume protected by each nozzle, quantity of agent, and the
number and types of nozzles and their placement in a
specific system.
Engineered Systems Engineered systems are those systems requiring individual 120 (2015) 122 (2015), 17 120 (2015)
calculation and design to determine the flow rates, nozzle (2013), 120
pressures, pipe size, area, or volume protected by each (2015)
nozzle, quantity of suppression agent, number and types of
nozzles and their placement in a specific system.
Engineered Systems Those systems requiring individual calculation and design to 122 (2015) 122 (2015), 17 122 (2015)
determine the flow rates, nozzle pressures, pipe size, area, (2013), 120
volume protected by each nozzle, quantity of suppression (2015)
agent, number and types of nozzles, and their placement in
a specific system.
Engineered Systems Those systems requiring individual calculation and design to 17 (2013) 122 (2015), 17 17 (2013)
determine the flow rates, nozzle pressures, pipe size, area, or (2013), 120
volume protected by each nozzle, quantities of dry chemical, (2015)
number and types of nozzles, and their placement in a
specific system.
Document
Engineered Venting or A system that has been sized and configured in accordance 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Chimney System with approved engineering methods.
Engineered Water Mist Those systems that need individual calculation and design to 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
Systems determine the flow rates, nozzle pressures, pipe size, area, or
volume protected by each nozzle, discharge density of water
mist, the number and types of nozzles, and the nozzle
placement in a specific system.
Engineering Analysis A system analysis that evaluates all the various factors of 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017)
relative to specific objectives for system performance. (2017)
Engineering Analysis An analysis that evaluates all factors that affect the fire safety 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 502 (2017)
of a facility or a component of a facility. (2017)
Engineering and Machinery Engineering and machinery spaces, including trunks and 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
Space ducts, are those containing machinery used to support
propulsion, power generation, heating and ventilation, and
other auxiliary systems.
Engineering Controls Physical features or mechanical processes within fixed 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015), 350 1581 (2015)
facilities or vehicles that are implemented to improve (2016)
efficiency, safety, or comfort associated with their operation
or use.
Engineering Controls A method of reducing exposure to a chemical or physical 350 (2016) 1581 (2015), 350 350 (2016)
hazard through the practice of elimination, design, redesign, (2016)
isolation, or substitution.
Engineering Design Documentation governing the specification and design of 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
components and systems within an LNG facility.
Engine-Mounted Tank A fuel tank furnished and mounted on the engine or engine- 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
frame by the engine manufacturer.
Engines for Emergency Use Engines that operate under limited-use conditions to 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
support critical operations in the protection of life, property,
or both.
Engines Prime movers such as internal combustion engines, external 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
combustion engines, gas turbine engines, rotary engines,
and free piston engines using either gaseous fuels or liquid
fuels or combinations thereof.
Engulfment The surrounding and effective capture of a person by a fluid 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
(e.g., liquid, finely divided particulate) substance that can be
aspirated to cause death by filling or plugging the respiratory
system or that can exert enough force on the body to cause
death by strangulation, constriction, or crushing.
Enhanced 9-1-1 Emergency telephone service that provides selective routing 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
and both automatic number identification (ANI) and
automatic location identification (ALI) of the calling party.
Enhanced Call Verification The attempt by monitoring station personnel to establish 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
(ECV) that an emergency exists at the protected premises by means
of two or more verification calls.
Ensemble Elements The compliant products that provide protection to the 1851 (2014) 1855 (2013), 1851 1851 (2014), 1971
upper and lower torso, arms, legs, head, hands, and feet. (2014), 1971 (2013), 1991
(2013), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2012), 1994
(2012), 1994 (2012)
(2012), 1951
(2013)
Document
Ensemble Elements The certified (individually) products that provide protection 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1851 1855 (2013)
to the upper and lower torso, arms, legs, head, hands, and (2014), 1971
feet. (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012), 1951
(2013)
Ensemble Elements The certified parts of an ensemble that provide protection to 1951 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1851 1951 (2013)
the upper and lower torso, arms, legs, head, hands, and feet. (2014), 1971
(2013), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012), 1951
(2013)
(2013), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2012), 1994
(2012), 1994 (2012)
(2012), 1951
(2013)
(2013), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2012), 1994
(2012), 1994 (2012)
(2012), 1951
(2013)
(2013), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2012), 1994
(2012), 1994 (2012)
(2012), 1951
(2013)
(2013), 1991 (2016), 1992
(2016), 1992 (2012), 1994
(2012), 1994 (2012)
(2012), 1951
(2013)
Entertainment Device A mechanical or electromechanical device that provides an 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
entertainment experience.
Entity A governmental agency or jurisdiction, private or public 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
company, partnership, nonprofit organization, or other
organization that has emergency management and business
continuity/continuity of operations responsibilities.
Entraining Load The number of passengers boarding a train at a platform. 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Entrainment The process of air or gases being drawn into a fire, plume, or 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
jet.
Document
Entrance (Accessibility) Any access point to a building or portion of a building or 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
facility used for the purpose of entering. An entrance
includes the approach walk, the vertical access leading to the
entrance platform, the entrance platform itself, vestibule if
provided, the entry door or gate, and the hardware of the
entry door or gate. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5]
(BLD-BSY)
Entrant Employer The person(s) or organization responsible for personnel 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
under their employ who make entry into a confined space.
Entrant Person authorized to enter a confined space. 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
Entry Fire Fighting Extraordinarily specialized fire fighting operations that can 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
include the activities of rescue, fire suppression, and
property conservation at incidents involving fires producing
extreme levels of radiant, conductive, and convective heat.
Entry Permit A written or printed document, established by an employer, 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
for nonrescue entry into confined spaces.
Entry Supervisor The person(s) responsible for overseeing entry operations 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
for a given confined space.
Entry Team The group of individuals, with established communications 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
and leadership, assigned to perform work or rescue activities
beyond the opening of, and within, the space, trench, or
excavation.
Entry The action by which a person passes into a confined space. 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013)
Entry includes ensuing work or rescue activities in that (2014)
environment and is considered to have occurred as soon as
opening into the space, trench, or excavation. (See also

3.3.33, Confined Space Entry.)
Entry The action by which a person passes into a confined space. 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1670 (2014)
Entry includes ensuing work or rescue activities in that (2014)
environment and is considered to have occurred as soon as
any part of the entrant's body breaks the plane of an
opening into the space, trench, or excavation.
Entry-Type Rescue (Entry Removal of Entrant(s) for rescue requiring entry into a 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
Rescue) confined space.
Environment A collection of characteristics such as weather, altitude, and 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
terrain contained in an area that are unique to a location.
Environmental Air Air that is supplied, returned, recirculated, or exhausted 90A (2015) 90A (2015) 90A (2015)
from spaces for the purpose of modifying the existing
atmosphere within the building.
Environmental Factors A collection of characteristics such as weather, terrain, 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
access/egress pathways, structural components, smoke
production, fire spread potential, and other physical features
at a given incident scene.
Environmental Surface Interior patient care areas, both stationary and in vehicles, 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
and other surfaces not designed for intrusive contact with
the patient or contact with mucosal tissue.
Equipment Allowance Any equipment added to the vehicle that is not directly 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
required for the vehicle to discharge water or other fire-
fighting agent(s) on the initial attack.
Document
Equipment Bonding Jumper The connection between two or more portions of the 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
equipment-grounding conductor.
Equipment Branch A system of feeders and branch circuits arranged for 70 (2017) 99 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
delayed, automatic, or manual connection to the alternate (2017)
power source and that serves primarily 3-phase power
equipment. .
Equipment Branch A system of feeders and branch circuits arranged for 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 70 99 (2015)
delayed, automatic, or manual connection to the alternate (2017)
power source and that serves primarily 3-phase power
equipment. (ELS)
Equipment (Drycleaning Any equipment in which textiles are immersed or non- 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
Equipment) immersed, agitated in solvent, or in which drycleaning
solvent is reclaimed from textiles and/or dried.
Equipment Enclosure The housing that covers, protects, or guards a piece of 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
equipment that is not intended for personnel occupancy but
that can provide access to the equipment.
Equipment Ground An ambiguous term that can mean either case ground, 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
equipment-grounding conductor or equipment bonding
jumper; hence, use of this term should be avoided.
Equipment Grounding Bus A grounding terminal bus in the feeder circuit of the branch 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
circuit distribution panel that serves a particular area.
(MED)
Equipment Isolation Valve The manually operated valve that isolates the balance of the 37 (2015) 37 (2015), 56 37 (2015)
gas train and the prime mover from the gas supply. (2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 86 (2015),
87 (2015), 85
(2015)
Equipment Isolation Valve A manual shutoff valve for shutoff of the flammable gas to 56 (2014) 37 (2015), 56 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
each piece of equipment. (2014), 56 (PS) (2012)
(2012), 86 (2015),
87 (2015), 85
(2015)
Equipment Isolation Valve A manual shutoff valve for shutoff of the flammable gas to 56 (PS) 37 (2015), 56 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
each piece of equipment. (2012) (2014), 56 (PS) (2012)
(2012), 86 (2015),
87 (2015), 85
(2015)
Equipment Isolation Valve A manual valve that separates the boiler, HRSG, or igniter 85 (2015) 37 (2015), 56 85 (2015)
fuel train from the fuel supply piping system. (2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 86 (2015),
87 (2015), 85
(2015)
Equipment Isolation Valve A manual shutoff valve for shutoff of the fuel to each piece 86 (2015) 37 (2015), 56 86 (2015), 87
of equipment. (2014), 56 (PS) (2015)
(2012), 86 (2015),
87 (2015), 85
(2015)
Document
Equipment Isolation Valve A manual shutoff valve for shutoff of the fuel to each piece 87 (2015) 37 (2015), 56 86 (2015), 87
of equipment. (2014), 56 (PS) (2015)
(2012), 86 (2015),
87 (2015), 85
(2015)
Equipment Operator The authorized person who starts, controls, or stops mining 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
equipment. (2015) (2015)
Equipment Operator The authorized person who starts, controls, or stops mining 122 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
equipment. (2015) (2015)
Equipment or Fixture Any plumbing, heating, electrical, ventilating, air- 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
conditioning, refrigerating, and fire protection equipment; (2015)
and elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, boilers, pressure
vessels, or other mechanical facilities or installations that are
related to building services. (SAF-FUN)
Equipment or Fixture Any plumbing, heating, electrical, ventilating, air- 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
conditioning, refrigerating, and fire protection equipment, (2015)
and elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, boilers, pressure
vessels, and other mechanical facilities or installations that
are related to building services. (BLD-FUN)
Equipment Rack A framework for the support, enclosure, or both, of 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
equipment; can be portable or stationary.
Equipment Devices other than appliances. 54 (2015) 70E (2015), 73 54 (2015)
(2016), 790
(2014), 791
(2014), 820
(2016), 70 (2017),
54 (2015), 79
(2015)
Equipment A general term, including fittings, devices, appliances, 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 73 70 (2017)
luminaires, apparatus, machinery, and the like used as a part (2016), 790
of, or in connection with, an electrical installation. (CMP-1) (2014), 791
(2014), 820
(2016), 70 (2017),
54 (2015), 79
(2015)
Equipment A general term, including fittings, devices, appliances, 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 73 70E (2015), 73
luminaires, apparatus, machinery, and the like, used as a (2016), 790 (2016), 790
part of, or in connection with, an electrical installation. (2014), 791 (2014), 791
(2014), 820 (2014)
(2016), 70 (2017),
54 (2015), 79
(2015)
Document
Equipment A general term, including fittings, devices, appliances, 73 (2016) 70E (2015), 73 70E (2015), 73
(2014), 820 (2014)
(2016), 70 (2017),
54 (2015), 79
(2015)
Equipment A general term including material, fittings, devices, 79 (2015) 70E (2015), 73 79 (2015)
appliances, luminaires, apparatus, and the like. (2016), 790
(2014), 791
(2014), 820
(2016), 70 (2017),
54 (2015), 79
(2015)
(2014), 820 (2014)
(2016), 70 (2017),
54 (2015), 79
(2015)
(2014), 820 (2014)
(2016), 70 (2017),
54 (2015), 79
(2015)
Equipment In wastewater treatment facilities, a general term that 820 (2016) 70E (2015), 73 820 (2016)
includes items such as material, fittings, devices, appliances, (2016), 790
and fixtures and apparatus, used as part of, or in connection (2014), 791
with, a mechanical, instrumentation, or electrical (2014), 820
installation. (2016), 70 (2017),
54 (2015), 79
(2015)
Equipment-Grounding The conductor used to connect the noncurrent-carrying 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
Conductor metal parts of equipment, raceways, and other enclosures to
the system grounded conductor, the grounding electrode
conductor, or both, at the service equipment or at the
source of a separately derived system.
Equipotential Bonding Electrical connection putting various exposed conductive 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
parts and extraneous conductive parts at a substantially equal
potential.
Document
Equipotential Plane An area where wire mesh or other conductive elements are 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70B 70 (2017)
embedded in or placed under concrete, bonded to all metal (2016), 70 (2017)
structures and fixed nonelectrical equipment that may
become energized, and connected to the electrical
grounding system to minimize voltage differences within the
plane and between the planes, the grounded equipment,
and the earth.
Equipotential Plane An area where wire mesh or other conductive elements are 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70B 70 (2017)
on, embedded in, or placed under the walk surface within 75 (2016), 70 (2017)
mm (3 in.), bonded to all metal structures and fixed
nonelectrical equipment that may become energized, and
connected to the electrical grounding system to prevent a
difference in voltage from developing within the plane.
Equipotential Plane (1) (as applied to livestock) An area accessible to livestock 70B (2016) 70 (2017), 70B 70B (2016)
where a wire mesh or other conductive elements are (2016), 70 (2017)
embedded in concrete, are bonded to all metal structures
and fixed nonelectrical metal equipment that might become
energized, and are connected to the electrical grounding
system to prevent a difference in voltage from developing
within the plane. (2) (as applied to equipment) A mass or
masses of conducting material that, when bonded together,
provide a uniformly low impedance to current flow over a
large range of frequencies. Sometimes the equipotential
plane is confused with counterpoise.
Equivalence Ratio For a particular fuel-oxidant mixture, the fuel oxidant ratio 67 (2016) 67 (2016) 67 (2016)
of a particular mixture divided by the fuel oxidant ratio of
the stoichiometric mixture.
Equivalency An alternative means of providing an equal or greater 101 (2015) 130 (2017), 914 101 (2015)
degree of safety than that afforded by strict conformance to (2015), 5000
prescribed codes and standards. (SAF-FUN) (2015), 101
(2015), 502
(2017)
Equivalency An alternative means of providing an equal or greater 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 914 130 (2017), 914
degree of safety than that afforded by strict conformance to (2015), 5000 (2015)
prescribed codes and standards. (2015), 101
(2015), 502
(2017)
Equivalency An alternative means of providing an equal or greater 5000 (2015) 130 (2017), 914 5000 (2015)
degree of safety than that afforded by strict conformance to (2015), 5000
prescribed codes and standards. (BLD-FUN) (2015), 101
(2015), 502
(2017)
Equivalency An alternative means of providing an equal or greater level 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 914 502 (2017)
of safety than that afforded by strict conformance to (2015), 5000
(2015), 502
(2017)
Equivalency An alternative means of providing an equal or greater 914 (2015) 130 (2017), 914 130 (2017), 914
degree of safety than that afforded by strict conformance to (2015), 5000 (2015)
(2015), 502
(2017)
Document
Equivalent Length Pipe The resistance of valves, controls, and fittings to gas flow 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
expressed as equivalent length of straight pipe for
convenience in calculating pipe sizes.
Escape Anchor Device An auxiliary equipment device that connects to the structure 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
and supports an escape line.
Escape Belt A compliant equipment item that is intended for use by the 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
wearer only as an emergency self-rescue device.
Escape Descent Control An auxiliary equipment system component; a friction or 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
Device mechanical device utilized with escape line to control
descent.
Escape Rope A single-purpose, emergency self-escape (self-rescue) rope; 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
not classified as a life safety rope.
Escape System A system designed to provide a means of escape from an 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
immediately hazardous environment, above grade, and
intended only for emergency self-rescue.
Escape Trunk A vertical trunk fitted with a ladder to allow personnel to 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
escape if trapped.
Escape Webbing A single-purpose, emergency self-escape (self-rescue) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
webbing.
Escape Immediate self-rescue of a single fire or emergency services 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
person from a life-threatening emergency situation,
generally above ground, using system components or
manufactured systems designed for self-rescue escape.
Escutcheon A protective or ornamental plate or flange. 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
Essential Electrical System A system comprised of alternate sources of power and all 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 99 70 (2017)
connected distribution systems and ancillary equipment, (2015)
designed to ensure continuity of electrical power to
designated areas and functions of a health care facility
during disruption of normal power sources, and also to
minimize disruption within the internal wiring system.
Essential Electrical System A system comprised of alternate sources of power and all 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 99 99 (2015)
connected distribution systems and ancillary equipment, (2015)
designed to ensure continuity of electrical power to
designated areas and functions of a health care facility
during disruption of normal power sources, and also to
minimize disruption within the internal wiring system. (ELS)
Essential Facilities Buildings and other structures that are intended to remain 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
operational in the event of extreme environmental loading
from flood, wind, snow, or earthquakes. (BLD-SCM)
Essential Job Task Task or assigned duty that is critical to successful 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013)
performance of the job. (See Chapter 5 and Section 9.1.)
Essential Personnel Personnel who are required to perform functions to mitigate 805 (2015) 805 (2015) 805 (2015)
the effects of a fire, including but not limited to industrial
fire brigade members, operations, health physics, security,
and maintenance.
Estimated In-Service Weight The amount that the fire apparatus manufacturer estimates 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
the apparatus will weigh when it is placed in service with all (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
fixed and portable equipment installed, all tanks full, and all (2016) (2016)
personnel seating positions occupied.
Document
Ethylene Oxide Drum For the purposes of this code, containers built to UN 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
specification 1A1. (2016) (2016)
Ethylene Oxide Drum For the purposes of this code, containers built to UN 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
specification 1A1. (2016) (2016)
Eutectic Reaction (Reserved) 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
Evacuation Alarm An alarm initiated by a base station, transmitted to an RF 1982 (2013) 1982 (2013) 1982 (2013)
PASS via an RF signal. The evacuation alarm warns
emergency services personnel to evacuate the premises.
Evacuation Capability The ability of occupants, residents, and staff as a group 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 1620 101 (2015), 1620
either to evacuate a building or to relocate from the point of (2015) (2015)
occupancy to a point of safety.
Evacuation Capability The ability of occupants, residents, and staff as a group 1620 (2015) 101 (2015), 1620 101 (2015), 1620
either to evacuate a building or to relocate from the point of (2015) (2015)
occupancy to a point of safety.
Evacuation Plan A plan specifying safe and effective methods for the 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
temporary movement of people and their possessions from
locations threatened by wildland fire.
Evacuation Signal A distinctive alarm signal intended to be recognized by the 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
occupants as requiring evacuation of the building. (SIG-
PRO)
Evacuation Time The elapsed time between an aircraft accident/incident and 402 (2013) 86 (2015), 402 402 (2013)
the removal of all surviving occupants. (2013)
Evacuation Time The time required to pump a given system from atmospheric 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 402 86 (2015)
pressure to a specified pressure; also referred to as pump- (2013)
down time or time of exhaust.
Evacuation The withdrawal of occupants from a building. (SAF-BSF) 101 (2015) 72 (2016), 1051 101 (2015)
(2016), 1144
(2013), 101
(2015)
Evacuation The temporary movement of people and their possessions 1051 (2016) 72 (2016), 1051 1051 (2016), 1144
from locations threatened by wildland fire. (2016), 1144 (2013)
(2013), 101
(2015)
Evacuation The temporary movement of people and their possessions 1144 (2013) 72 (2016), 1051 1051 (2016), 1144
from locations threatened by wildland fire. (2016), 1144 (2013)
(2013), 101
(2015)
Evacuation The withdrawal of occupants from a building. (SIG-PRO) 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 1051 72 (2016)
(2016), 1144
(2013), 101
(2015)
Evacuee An aircraft occupant who has exited the aircraft following an 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
accident/incident.
Document
Evaluate The process of assessing or judging the effectiveness of a 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
response operation or course of action within the training
and capabilities of the emergency responder.
Evaporator Equipment that vaporizes the solvent from the oil-bearing 36 (2013) 36 (2013) 36 (2013)
miscella.
Event A planned nonemergency activity (e.g., sporting event, 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015), 551 1620 (2015)
concert, parade, mass gathering, etc.). (2016), 610
(2014)
Event The occurrence of a particular set of circumstances, whether 551 (2016) 1620 (2015), 551 551 (2016)
certain or uncertain and whether singular or multiple. (2016), 610
(2014)
Event A planned activity or gathering of participants in which one 610 (2014) 1620 (2015), 551 610 (2014)
or more motorized vehicles are operated for speed and/or (2016), 610
performance, which is conducted at a motorsports venue (2014)
and includes, but is not limited to, all related activities, such
as a designated race as well as all periods for participant
registration, vehicle inspections, time trials, qualifying races,
practice runs, exhibitions, post-race inspections, or
postponed dates related thereto.
Event/Venue Official An individual assigned to oversee the operation of a 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
particular event or the facility and who might serve as both
the event official and venue official.
Evolution A set of prescribed actions that result in an effective 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012), 1410 1403 (2012), 1410
fireground activity. (2015) (2015)
Evolution A set of prescribed actions that result in an effective 1410 (2015) 1403 (2012), 1410 1403 (2012), 1410
fireground activity. (2015) (2015)
Examination Glove An abbreviated term for emergency medical examination 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
glove. (See also 3.3.24, Emergency Medical Examination
Glove.)
Example An illustration of a problem serving to show the application 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
of a rule, principle, or method (e.g., past incidents,
simulated incidents, parameters, pictures, and diagrams).
Excavation Any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
surface, formed by the removal of earth. (2014) (2014)
Excavation Any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
surface, formed by the removal of earth. (2014) (2014)
Excess Air Air that passes through the combustion chamber and the 54 (2015) 85 (2015), 54 54 (2015)
appliance flues in excess of that which is theoretically (2015)
required for complete combustion.
Excess Air Air supplied for combustion in excess of theoretical air. 85 (2015) 85 (2015), 54 85 (2015)
(2015)
Excess Flow Control [Gas] A fail-safe system or approved means designed to shut off 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
flow due to a rupture in pressurized piping systems.
Excess Flow Control A fail-safe system or approved means designed to shut off 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
flow due to a rupture in pressurized piping systems. (2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
Document
Excess Flow Valve (EFV) A valve designed to activate when the fuel gas passing 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
through it exceeds a prescribed flow rate.
Excess Flow Valve A valve inserted into a compressed gas cylinder, portable 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
tank, or stationary tank that is designed to positively shut off
the flow of gas in the event that its predetermined flow is
exceeded.
Excess Temperature Limit A device designed to cut off the source of heat if the 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
Controller operating temperature exceeds a predetermined
temperature set point.
Excess Temperature Limit A device designed to cut off the source of heat if the 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
Interlock operating temperature exceeds a predetermined (2015), 87 (2015) (2015), 87 (2015)
Excess-Flow Valve (or Excess- A valve designed to close when the liquid or vapor passing 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
Flow Check Valve) through it exceeds a prescribed flow rate. (2015) (2015)
Excess-Flow Valve (or Excess- A valve designed to close when the liquid or vapor passing 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
Flow Check Valve) through it exceeds a prescribed flow rate. (2015) (2015)
Executive Software Control and supervisory program that manages the 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
execution of all other programs and directly or indirectly
causes the required functions of the product to be
performed. Executive software is sometimes referred to as
firmware, BIOS, or executive program. (SIG-TMS)
Exempt Amount per Control The amount of hazardous material allowed to be stored, 318 (2015) 318 (2015) 318 (2015)
Area used, or handled in a control area as set forth in NFPA 1,
Fire Code, and NFPA 5000, Building Construction and
Safety Code. The exempt amount per control area is based
on the material state (solid, liquid, or gas) and the material
storage or use conditions.
Exercise A process to assess, train, practice, and improve performance 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016)
in an entity.
Exhalation Valve A device that allows exhaled air to leave a facepiece and 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013)
prevents outside air from entering through the valve.
Exhaust Air [Fuel Cell Power Air removed from a space [-] and not reused. 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
System]
Exhaust Air Air removed from a space or power system and not reused. 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
Exhaust System An air-conveying system for moving materials from a source 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016), 853
to a point of discharge. (2015), 91 (2015) (2015), 91 (2015)
Document
Exhaust Valve Device used to allow for removal air from the dry suit. 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016), 1991 1953 (2016)
(2016), 1992
(2012)
Exhaust Valve One-way vent that releases exhaust to the outside 1991 (2016) 1953 (2016), 1991 1991 (2016), 1992
environment and prevents entry of outside environment. (2016), 1992 (2012)
(2012)
Exhaust Valve One-way vent that releases exhaust to the outside 1992 (2012) 1953 (2016), 1991 1991 (2016), 1992
environment and prevents entry of outside environment. (2016), 1992 (2012)
(2012)
Exhausted Enclosure [Gas] An appliance or piece of equipment that consists of a top, a 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
back, and two sides that provides a means of local exhaust
for capturing gases, fumes, vapors, and mists.
Exhausted Enclosure An appliance or piece of equipment that consists of a top, a 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
back, and two sides that provides a means of local exhaust (2016), 51 (2013), (2016), 51 (2013),
for capturing gases, fumes, vapors, and mists. 55 (2016), 5000 55 (2016)
(2015), 318
(2015)
(2015), 318
(2015)
Exhausted Enclosure In semiconductor fabrication facilities, exhausted enclosures 318 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 318 (2015)
provide secondary containment for pieces of equipment, (2016), 51 (2013),
mechanical fittings, or valves, providing a means of local 55 (2016), 5000
exhaust for capturing potential gases, fumes, vapors, and (2015), 318
mists resulting from abnormal conditions. (2015)
Exhausted Enclosure An appliance or piece of equipment that consists of a top, a 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
back, and two sides that provides a means of local exhaust (2016), 51 (2013),
for capturing gases, fumes, vapors, and mists. (BLD-IND) 55 (2016), 5000
(2015), 318
(2015)
(2015), 318
(2015)
(2015), 318
(2015)
Exhauster Fan A fan located at the pulverizer outlet used to draw the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
primary air through the pulverizer and to deliver the
apparatus.
Exhibit A space or portable structure used for the display of 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
products or services. (SAF-AXM) (2015)
Document
Exhibit A space or portable structure used for the display of 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
products or services. (BLD-AXM) (2015)
Exhibitor An individual or entity engaged in the display of the 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
products or services offered. (SAF-AXM)
Existing Building (Flood For all matters related to flood-resistant design and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Resistance) construction, a building for which the start of construction
commenced before the effective date of the jurisdiction's
first floodplain management ordinance, code, or standard.
(BLD-SCM)
Existing Building A building erected or officially authorized prior to the 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 909
effective date of the adoption of this edition of the Code by (2015), 909 (2013)
the agency or jurisdiction. (2013), 5000
(2015)
Existing Building A building erected or officially authorized prior to the 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
effective date of the adoption of this edition of the Code by (2015), 909
the agency or jurisdiction. (SAF-FUN) (2013), 5000
(2015)
Existing Building A building erected or officially authorized prior to the 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
effective date of the adoption of this edition of the Code by (2015), 909
the agency or jurisdiction. (BLD-FUN) (2013), 5000
(2015)
Existing Building A building erected or officially authorized prior to the 909 (2013) 101 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 909
effective date of the adoption of this edition of the Code by (2015), 909 (2013)
the agency or jurisdiction. (2013), 5000
(2015)
Existing Condition Any situation, circumstance, or physical makeup of any 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
structure, premise, or process that was ongoing or in effect
prior to the adoption of this Code.
Existing Manufactured Home For all matters related to installation in flood hazard areas, 225 (2013) 225 (2013) 225 (2013)
Park or Subdivision the term existing manufactured home park or subdivision
shall mean a home park or subdivision for which the
construction of facilities for servicing the sites (including, at
a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of
streets, and either final site grading or installation of pads)
was completed prior to the effective date of the initial
adoption of floodplain management regulations or map by
the AHJ.
Existing That which is already in existence on the date this edition of 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015)
the Code goes into effect. (2015), 101
(2015)
the Code goes into effect. (SAF-FUN) (2015), 101
(2015)
the Code goes into effect. (BLD-FUN) (2015), 101
(2015)
Exit Access Corridor A corridor used as exit access that leads to an exit that is 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
separated from other parts of the building by walls.
Exit Access That portion of a means of egress that leads to an exit. 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 1 (2015), 102
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
102 (2016), 301 (2013), 55 (2016),
(2013), 55 (2016), 914 (2015)
914 (2015)
Document
Exit Access That portion of a means of egress that leads to an exit. (SAF- 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
MEA) (2015), 1 (2015),
102 (2016), 301
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
102 (2016), 301 (2013), 55 (2016),
(2013), 55 (2016), 914 (2015)
914 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
102 (2016), 301 (2013), 55 (2016),
(2013), 55 (2016), 914 (2015)
914 (2015)
Exit Access That portion of a means of egress that leads to an exit. (BLD- 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
MEA) (2015), 1 (2015),
102 (2016), 301
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
102 (2016), 301 (2013), 55 (2016),
(2013), 55 (2016), 914 (2015)
914 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
102 (2016), 301 (2013), 55 (2016),
(2013), 55 (2016), 914 (2015)
914 (2015)
Exit Discharge That portion of a means of egress between the termination 1 (2015) 301 (2013), 1 1 (2015), 102
of an exit and a public way. (2015), 102 (2016), 914
(2016), 914 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015)
Exit Discharge That portion of a means of egress between the termination 101 (2015) 301 (2013), 1 101 (2015)
of an exit and a public way. (SAF-MEA) (2015), 102
(2016), 914
(2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 914 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015)
Document
of an exit and an embarkation area or area of refuge. (2015), 102
(2016), 914
(2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015)
of an exit and a public way. (BLD-MEA) (2015), 102
(2016), 914
(2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 914 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015)
Exit Enclosure The bulkheads and decks around an exit. 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
Exit Marking Audible An audible notification appliance that marks building exits 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Notification Appliance and areas of refuge by the sense of hearing for the purpose
of evacuation or relocation. (SIG-NAS)
Exit Passageway Hallways, corridors, passages, or tunnels used as exit 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 520 14 (2016)
components and separated from other parts of the building (2016)
in accordance with NFPA 101.
Exit Passageway An enclosed passageway that leads from the subterranean 520 (2016) 14 (2016), 520 520 (2016)
space to the exterior public way. (2016)
Exit That portion of a means of egress that is separated from all 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 1 (2015), 102
other spaces of a building or structure by construction, (2015), 301 (2016)
location, or equipment as required to provide a protected (2013), 914
way of travel to the exit discharge. (2015), 1 (2015),
102 (2016)
Exit That portion of a means of egress that is separated from all 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
other spaces of the building or structure by construction, (2015), 301
way of travel to the exit discharge. (SAF-MEA) (2015), 1 (2015),
102 (2016)
Exit That portion of a means of egress that is separated from all 102 (2016) 101 (2015), 5000 1 (2015), 102
other spaces of a building or structure by construction, (2015), 301 (2016)
102 (2016)
other spaces of the vessel by construction or equipment to (2015), 301
provide a protected way of travel to the exit discharge. (2013), 914
(2015), 1 (2015),
102 (2016)
way of travel to the exit discharge. (BLD-MEA) (2015), 1 (2015),
102 (2016)
Document
102 (2016)
Expanded (Foamed or Those plastics, the density of which is reduced by the 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Cellular) Plastics presence of numerous small cavities (cells), interconnecting
or not, dispersed throughout their mass.
Expanded Metal An open mesh formed by slitting and drawing sheet metal, 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
made in various patterns and metal thicknesses, with either a
flat or irregular surface.
Expanded Vinyl Wall Wall covering consisting of a woven textile backing, an 265 (2015) 265 (2015) 265 (2015)
Covering expanded vinyl base coat layer, and a nonexpanded vinyl
skin coat.
Expansion Ratio The ratio of the volume of the foam in its aerated state to the 1145 (2017) 1150 (2010), 1145 1145 (2017)
original volume of nonaerated foam solution. (2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Expansion Ratio The ratio of the volume of the foam in its aerated state to the 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010), 1145 1150 (2010)
original volume of the non-aerated foam solution. (2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Expansion Ratio The ratio of the volume of foam in its aerated state to the 1901 (2016) 1150 (2010), 1145 1901 (2016), 1906
original volume of nonaerated foam solution. (2017), 1901 (2016)
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Expansion Ratio The ratio of the volume of foam in its aerated state to the 1906 (2016) 1150 (2010), 1145 1901 (2016), 1906
original volume of nonaerated foam solution. (2017), 1901 (2016)
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Expansion Tank A reservoir that allows expansion of a liquid to occur as the 87 (2015) 87 (2015) 87 (2015)
liquid is heated.
Expansion The ratio of final foam volume to original foam solution 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
volume.
Expellant Gas The medium used to discharge extinguishing agent from its 17 (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
container. (2013) (2013)
Expellant Gas The medium used to discharge extinguishing agent from its 17A (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
container. (2013) (2013)
Explosible A material with a pressure ratio (maximum 68 (2013) 68 (2013) 68 (2013)
pressure/pressure at ignition, in absolute units) equal to or
greater than 2.0 in any test when tested using the
explosibility or Go/No-Go screening test described in
Section 13 of ASTM E 1226, Standard Test Method for
Explosibility of Dust Clouds.
Explosion Control [Gas] A means of either preventing an explosion through the use 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
of explosion suppression, fuel reduction, or oxidant
reduction systems or a means to prevent the structural
collapse of a building in the event of an explosion through
the use of deflagration venting, barricades, or related
construction methods.
Document
Explosion Control A means of either preventing an explosion through the use 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
of explosion suppression, fuel reduction, or oxidant (2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
Explosion Hazard An enclosure of any type, including but not limited to silos, 664 (2017) 91 (2015), 664 664 (2017)
dust collectors, enclosed conveyors, bins, bunkers, rooms, (2017)
and buildings where a deflagration hazard exists.
Explosion Hazard In the context of this standard, an explosion hazard is a 91 (2015) 91 (2015), 664 91 (2015)
volume within the exhaust system that contains a (2017)
combustible or flammable material at concentrations greater
than 25 percent of the relevant lower flammable limit (LFL)
at any time during startup, operation, shutdown,
maintenance, or process upset.
Explosion Heads (Soft Heads A protective device for relieving excessive pressure in a 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
or Rupture Discs) premix system by bursting of a rupturable disc.
Explosion Vent A vent to relieve explosion pressures resulting from ignition 40 (2016) 40 (2016), 85 40 (2016), 85
of a mixture of decomposition gases and air. (2015), 400 (2015)
(2016)
Explosion Vent An opening in an enclosure to relieve the developing 400 (2016) 40 (2016), 85 400 (2016)
pressure from a deflagration. (2015), 400
(2016)
Explosion Vent A vent to relieve explosion pressures resulting from ignition 85 (2015) 40 (2016), 85 40 (2016), 85
of a mixture of decomposition gases and air. (2015), 400 (2015)
(2016)
Explosion The bursting or rupture of an enclosure or a container due 1 (2015) 61 (2017), 652 1 (2015), 318
to the development of internal pressure from a deflagration. (2016), 921 (2015), 484
(2014), 115 (2015), 654
(2016), 68 (2013), (2017), 655
1 (2015), 318 (2012), 664
(2015), 484 (2017), 69 (2014)
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
Document
Explosion The sudden conversion of potential energy (chemical, 115 (2016) 61 (2017), 652 115 (2016)
mechanical, or nuclear) into kinetic energy that produces (2016), 921
and violently releases gas. (2014), 115
(2016), 68 (2013),
1 (2015), 318
(2015), 484
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
(2014), 115 (2015), 654
(2016), 68 (2013), (2017), 655
1 (2015), 318 (2012), 664
(2015), 484 (2017), 69 (2014)
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
(2014), 115 (2015), 654
(2016), 68 (2013), (2017), 655
1 (2015), 318 (2012), 664
(2015), 484 (2017), 69 (2014)
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
Explosion The bursting or rupture of an enclosure or container due to 61 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
the development of internal pressure from a deflagration. (2016), 921 (2016)
(2014), 115
(2016), 68 (2013),
1 (2015), 318
(2015), 484
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
Document
Explosion The bursting or rupture of an enclosure or container due to 652 (2016) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
the development of internal pressure from a deflagration. (2016), 921 (2016)
(2014), 115
(2016), 68 (2013),
1 (2015), 318
(2015), 484
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
(2014), 115 (2015), 654
(2016), 68 (2013), (2017), 655
1 (2015), 318 (2012), 664
(2015), 484 (2017), 69 (2014)
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
(2014), 115 (2015), 654
(2016), 68 (2013), (2017), 655
1 (2015), 318 (2012), 664
(2015), 484 (2017), 69 (2014)
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
(2014), 115 (2015), 654
(2016), 68 (2013), (2017), 655
1 (2015), 318 (2012), 664
(2015), 484 (2017), 69 (2014)
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
Document
Explosion The bursting or rupturing of an enclosure or a container 68 (2013) 61 (2017), 652 68 (2013)
due to the development of internal pressure from a (2016), 921
deflagration. (2014), 115
(2016), 68 (2013),
1 (2015), 318
(2015), 484
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
(2014), 115 (2015), 654
(2016), 68 (2013), (2017), 655
1 (2015), 318 (2012), 664
(2015), 484 (2017), 69 (2014)
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
Explosion Violent bursting caused by either a combustion process or an 901 (2016) 61 (2017), 652 901 (2016)
overpressure condition. (2016), 921
(2014), 115
(2016), 68 (2013),
1 (2015), 318
(2015), 484
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
Explosion The sudden conversion of potential energy (chemical or 921 (2014) 61 (2017), 652 921 (2014)
mechanical) into kinetic energy with the production and (2016), 921
release of gases under pressure, or the release of gas under (2014), 115
pressure. These high-pressure gases then do mechanical (2016), 68 (2013),
work such as moving, changing, or shattering nearby 1 (2015), 318
materials. (2015), 484
(2015), 654
(2017), 655
(2012), 664
(2017), 69 (2014),
901 (2016)
Document
Explosionproof Equipment Equipment enclosed in a case that is capable of withstanding 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
an explosion of a specified gas or vapor that may occur
within it and of preventing the ignition of a specified gas or
vapor surrounding the enclosure by sparks, flashes, or
explosion of the gas or vapor within, and that operates at
such an external temperature that a surrounding flammable
atmosphere will not be ignited thereby. (CMP-14)
Explosionproof Motor A totally enclosed motor whose enclosure is designed and 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
constructed to withstand an explosion of a specified gas or
vapor that could occur within it and to prevent the ignition
of the specified gas or vapor surrounding the motor by
sparks, flashes, or explosions of the specified gas or vapor
that could occur within the motor casing.
Explosionproof Referring to apparatus enclosed in a case that is capable of 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
withstanding an explosion of a specified gas or vapor that
might occur within it and of preventing the ignition of a
specified gas or vapor surrounding the enclosure by sparks,
flashes, or explosion of the gas or vapor within and that
operates at such an external temperature that a surrounding
flammable atmosphere will not be ignited thereby.
Explosion-Resistant (Radiant A radiant tube or radiant tube heat recovery system that does 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Tube) not fail catastrophically when subjected to the maximum
deflagration pressure caused by the ignition of an
accumulation of a stoichiometric mixture of the selected
fuel(s) and air.
Explosive Composition Any chemical compound or mixture, the primary purpose of 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017)
which is to function by explosion, producing an audible
effect (report) in a fireworks device.
Explosive Decomposition Rapid chemical reaction resulting in a large, almost 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
instantaneous, release of energy.
Explosive Material A chemical compound, mixture, or device, the primary or 1 (2015) 921 (2014), 5000 1 (2015)
common purpose of which is to function by explosion. (2015), 1 (2015),
45 (2015), 495
(2013)
Explosive Material Any explosive, blasting agent, emulsion explosive, water gel, 45 (2015) 921 (2014), 5000 45 (2015), 495
or detonator. (2015), 1 (2015), (2013)
45 (2015), 495
(2013)
Explosive Material Any explosive, blasting agent, emulsion explosive, water gel, 495 (2013) 921 (2014), 5000 45 (2015), 495
or detonator. (2015), 1 (2015), (2013)
45 (2015), 495
(2013)
Explosive Material A chemical compound, mixture, or device, the primary or 5000 (2015) 921 (2014), 5000 5000 (2015)
common purpose of which is to function by explosion. (BLD- (2015), 1 (2015),
IND) 45 (2015), 495
(2013)
Explosive Material Any material that can act as fuel for an explosion. 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 5000 921 (2014)
(2015), 1 (2015),
45 (2015), 495
(2013)
Document
Explosive Materials Materials, including explosives, blasting agents, and 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
detonators, that are authorized for transportation by the
Department of Transportation or the Department of
Defense as explosive materials.
Explosive Mixture A flammable or combustible mixture in a confined space. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Explosive Reaction A reaction, which includes both deflagration and 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
detonation, producing a sudden rise in pressure with
potentially destructive results.
Explosive Any chemical compound, mixture, or device, the primary or 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1125 1124 (2017), 1125
common purpose of which is to function by explosion. (2017), 400 (2017), 400
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 921 (2013)
(2014)
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 921 (2013)
(2014)
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 921 (2013)
(2014)
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 921 (2013)
(2014)
Explosive Any chemical compound, mixture, or device that functions 921 (2014) 1124 (2017), 1125 921 (2014)
by explosion. (2017), 400
(2016), 495
(2013), 921
(2014)
Explosive-Actuated Device Any tool or special mechanized device that is actuated by 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
explosive materials.
Explosives Interchange Lot A specially designated safe area of a motor vehicle terminal 498 (2013) 498 (2013) 498 (2013)
where less-than-truckload lots of explosives can be held for
transfer from one vehicle to another for continuance in
transportation.
Explosives Motor Vehicle A designated area where motor vehicles transporting 498 (2013) 498 (2013) 498 (2013)
Facility explosives can be parked, pending further movement in
transportation.
Exposed (as applied to Capable of being inadvertently touched or approached 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
energized electrical nearer than a safe distance by a person. It is applied to
conductors or circuit parts) electrical conductors or circuit parts that are not suitably
guarded, isolated, or insulated.
Exposed (as applied to live Capable of being inadvertently touched or approached 70 (2017) 73 (2016), 79 70 (2017)
parts) nearer than a safe distance by a person. (CMP-1) (2015), 70 (2017)
parts) nearer than a safe distance by a person. It is applied to parts (2015), 70 (2017)
that are not suitably guarded, isolated, or insulated.
Document
parts) nearer than a safe distance by a person. It is applied to parts (2015), 70 (2017)
not suitably guarded, isolated, or insulated.
Exposed (as applied to wiring On or attached to the surface or behind panels designed to 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017)
methods) allow access. (CMP-1) (2015)
Exposed (as applied to wiring On or attached to the surface or behind panels designed to 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70E (2015)
methods) allow access. (2015)
Exposed Conductive Those surfaces that are capable of carrying electric current 70 (2017) 99 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
Surfaces and that are unprotected, uninsulated, unenclosed, or (2017)
unguarded, permitting personal contact.
Exposed Conductive Those surfaces that are capable of carrying electric current 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 70 99 (2015)
Surfaces and that are unprotected, uninsulated, unenclosed, or (2017)
unguarded, permitting personal contact. (ELS)
Exposed Group A Plastic Those plastics not in packaging or coverings that absorb 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Commodities water or otherwise appreciably retard the burning hazard of
the commodity. (Paper wrapped or encapsulated, or both,
should be considered exposed.)
Exposed Surface That surface of the specimen subjected to the incident heat. 270 (2013) 270 (2013), 921 270 (2013)
(2014)
Exposed Surface The side of a structural assembly or object that is directly 921 (2014) 270 (2013), 921 921 (2014)
exposed to the fire. (2014)
Exposed (to Accidental A circuit in such a position that, in case of failure of supports 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
Contact) and or insulation, contact with another circuit may result. (2017), 70 (2017),
70 (2017)
Exposed (to Accidental A circuit in such a position that, in case of failure of supports 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
Contact) or insulation, contact with another circuit may result. (2017), 70 (2017),
70 (2017)
Exposed (to Accidental A circuit that is in such a position that, in case of failure of 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
Contact) supports or insulation, contact with another circuit may (2017), 70 (2017),
result. 70 (2017)
Exposed (to Accidental A conductive optical fiber cable in such a position that, in 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
Contact) case of failure of supports or insulation, contact between the (2017), 70 (2017),
70 (2017)
electrical circuit might result.
Exposed Any or all of the items specified in the fire safety objectives 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
(e.g., persons, pieces of property, activities, or other valuable
considerations).
Exposition Facility A convention center, hotel, or other building at which 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
exposition events are held. (SAF-AXM)
Exposition An event in which the display of products or services is 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
organized to bring together the provider and user of the
products or services. (SAF-AXM)
Document
Exposure Fire A fire that starts at a location that is remote from the area 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 2
being protected and grows to expose that which is being (2015), 2 (2016), (2016), 301
protected. 301 (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016), (2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 901
(2016)
Exposure Fire A fire that starts at a location that is remote from the area 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
being protected and grows to expose that which is being (2015), 2 (2016),
protected. (SAF-FUN) 301 (2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 914
(2015), 101
(2015), 901
(2016)
protected. 301 (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016), (2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 901
(2016)
protected. 301 (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016), (2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 901
(2016)
protected. 301 (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016), (2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 901
(2016)
Exposure Fire A fire that starts at a location that is remote from the area 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
being protected and grows to expose that which is being (2015), 2 (2016),
protected. (BLD-FUN) 301 (2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 914
(2015), 101
(2015), 901
(2016)
Document
protected. 301 (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016), (2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 901
(2016)
Exposure Fire A fire in a building, structure, vehicle, or outside property 901 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1 901 (2016)
resulting from a fire outside that building, structure, vehicle, (2015), 2 (2016),
or outside property. 301 (2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 914
(2015), 101
(2015), 901
(2016)
protected. 301 (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016), (2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 901
(2016)
protected. 301 (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016), (2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 901
(2016)
Exposure Hazard A structure within 50 ft (15.24 m) of another building and 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017)
100 ft2 (9.3 m2) or larger in area.
Exposure Protection The ability of a product to increase the time to ignition of a 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010)
Effectiveness substrate subjected to a prescribed radiant heat source.
Exposure Protection Application of an agent to uninvolved areas to limit 1145 (2017) 15 (2017), 1145 1145 (2017)
absorption of heat to a level that will minimize damage (2017)
and/or resist ignition.
Exposure Protection Absorption of heat through application of water spray to 15 (2017) 15 (2017), 1145 15 (2017)
structures or equipment exposed to a fire, to limit surface (2017)
temperature to a level that will minimize damage and
prevent failure.
Exposure Severity The intensity of an exposing fire. 80A (2017) 80A (2017) 80A (2017)
Exposure The state of being exposed to loss because of some hazard or 1250 (2015) 901 (2016), 80A 1250 (2015)
contingency. (2017), 1250
(2015), 473
(2013), 402
(2013), 472
(2013)
Document
Exposure Any person or property that could be endangered by fire, 402 (2013) 901 (2016), 80A 402 (2013)
smoke, gases, runoff, or other hazardous conditions. (2017), 1250
(2015), 473
(2013), 402
(2013), 472
(2013)
Exposure The process by which people, animals, the environment, and 472 (2013) 901 (2016), 80A 472 (2013)
equipment are subjected to or come in contact with a (2017), 1250
hazardous material/weapon of mass destruction (WMD). (2015), 473
(2013), 402
(2013), 472
(2013)
Exposure The act or condition whereby responders or civilians come 473 (2013) 901 (2016), 80A 473 (2013)
into contact with hazardous materials/WMD that results in (2017), 1250
any level of physical injury or acute/delayed health effect. (2015), 473
(2013), 402
(2013), 472
(2013)
Exposure The heat effect from an external fire that might cause 80A (2017) 901 (2016), 80A 80A (2017)
ignition of, or damage to, an exposed building or its (2017), 1250
contents. (2015), 473
(2013), 402
(2013), 472
(2013)
Exposure Any fixed or mobile property threatened by a fire or other 901 (2016) 901 (2016), 80A 901 (2016)
hazard in any other fixed or mobile property. (2017), 1250
(2015), 473
(2013), 402
(2013), 472
(2013)
Express Main A type of feed main supplying only the upper zone(s) of a 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
standpipe system.
Expulsion Fuse Unit A vented fuse unit in which the expulsion effect of gases 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(Expulsion Fuse) produced by the arc and lining of the fuseholder, either
alone or aided by a spring, extinguishes the arc.
Extendable Turret A device, permanently mounted with a power-operated 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
boom or booms, designed to supply a large-capacity, mobile,
elevatable water stream or other fire-extinguishing agents, or
both.
Extended Attack A wildland fire that cannot be controlled by initial attack 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
resources within an established period of time as determined
by the AHJ and additional fire-fighting resources are
arriving, en route, or being ordered by the incident
commander.
Extended Coverage Sprinkler A type of spray sprinkler with maximum coverage areas as 13 (2016) 25 (2014), 13 13 (2016)
specified in Sections 8.8 and 8.9 of this standard. (2016)
Extended Coverage Sprinkler A type of spray sprinkler with maximum coverage areas as 25 (2014) 25 (2014), 13 25 (2014)
specified in Sections 8.8 and 8.9 of NFPA 13, Standard for (2016)
the Installation of Sprinkler Systems.
Extended Term Storage A specially constructed and equipped enclosure that is used 40 (2016) 40 (2016) 40 (2016)
Cabinet for the extended term storage of cellulose nitrate motion
picture film.
Extended Term Storage Film Film of value for record purposes that will be kept in 40 (2016) 40 (2016) 40 (2016)
permanent storage.
Document
Extended Term Storage Rack A rack that is intended for use in extended term storage of 40 (2016) 40 (2016) 40 (2016)
high value or permanent record film.
Extended Term Storage A specially constructed and equipped storage room with 40 (2016) 40 (2016) 40 (2016)
Vault both a 4-hour fire rating and an inside volume that does not
exceed 28 m3 (1000 ft3).
Extended Term Storage Storage having an indefinite duration (i.e., for the functional 40 (2016) 40 (2016) 40 (2016)
life of the film element and intended to protect and
conserve the useful life of the film as long as possible).
Extensible Markup Language A document markup language containing structured 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
(XML) information.
Extension Cylinder The hydraulic components consisting of a cylinder barrel, 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
cylinder rod, and related hardware that are used to vary the
length of extension of a telescoping aerial device.
Extension Fitting A male by female adapter intended to be used with a 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
sprinkler to adjust the final fit where the sprinkler is installed
in a finished ceiling or wall.
Extension Indicator A device on an aerial ladder or extensible boom aerial device 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
that indicates the number of feet (meters) that the device
has been extended.
Extension Ladder A non-self-supporting ground ladder that consists of two or 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
more sections traveling in guides, brackets, or the equivalent (2015) (2015)
arranged so as to allow length adjustment.
Extension Ladder A non-self-supporting ground ladder that consists of two or 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
more sections traveling in guides, brackets, or the equivalent (2015) (2015)
arranged so as to allow length adjustment.
Extension Sheave A pulley through which an extension cable operates. 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
Exterior Building Wall The rock surface or constructed wall that separates a 520 (2016) 520 (2016) 520 (2016)
building in the subterranean space from the remainder of
the space.
Exterior Cleaning The removal of soil from the complete aircraft exterior or 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
from only localized areas where flammable or combustible
solvents are used.
Exterior Masonry Chimneys Masonry chimneys exposed to the outdoors on one or more 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
sides below the roof line.
Exterior Surface A weather-exposed surface. (BLD-SCM) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Exterior Wallcovering A material or assembly of materials applied on the exterior 285 (2012) 285 (2012) 285 (2012)
side of exterior walls for the purpose of providing a weather-
resisting barrier or insulation or for aesthetics.
Exterior A nonsheltered location exposed to the environment, either 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
continuously or intermittently. (2016) (2016)
Exterior A nonsheltered location exposed to the environment, either 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
continuously or intermittently. (2016) (2016)
External Data Data acquired from and/or maintained by an outside 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
source.
External Fittings Any component that allows the passage of gases, liquids, or 1991 (2016) 1994 (2012), 1991 1991 (2016), 1992
electrical current from the outside to the inside of the (2016), 1992 (2012)
element or item as well as any fitting externally located on, (2012)
and part of, the ensemble that is not part of the garment
material, visor material, gloves, footwear, seams, or closure
assembly.
Document
External Fittings Any component that allows the passage of gases, liquids, or 1992 (2012) 1994 (2012), 1991 1991 (2016), 1992
electrical current from the outside to the inside of the (2016), 1992 (2012)
element or item as well as any fitting externally located on, (2012)
and part of, the ensemble that is not part of the garment
material, visor material, gloves, footwear, seams, or closure
assembly.
External Fittings Any fitting externally located on, and part of, the ensemble 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012), 1991 1994 (2012)
which is not part of the garment material, visor material, (2016), 1992
gloves, footwear, seams, or closure assembly. (2012)
External Pressure Relief A pressure relief valve where all the working parts are 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
Valve located entirely outside the container or piping.
External Waste Compactors A waste compactor that is located outside of a building, but 82 (2014) 82 (2014) 82 (2014)
is accessed (i.e., hand-fed) from inside the building by
means of an intake door and a hopper.
Externally Illuminated Refers to an illumination source that is contained outside of 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
the device or sign legend area that is to be illuminated. (SAF- (2015)
MEA)
Externally Illuminated Refers to an illumination source that is contained outside of 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
the device or sign legend area that is to be illuminated. (2015)
(BLD-MEA)
Externally Operable Capable of being operated without exposing the operator to 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
contact with live parts. (CMP-1)
Extinguish To cause to cease burning. 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
Extinguisher Bracket Extinguisher retention device designed to mount and secure 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
a specific extinguisher model onto various surfaces by
incorporating releasable straps or bands to secure the fire
extinguisher.
Extinguisher Cabinet An identifiable and readily accessible fire extinguisher 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
housing device designed to store and protect fire
equipment.
Extinguisher Hanger Extinguisher mounting device designed for mounting a 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
specific extinguisher model onto stationary vertical surfaces.
Extinguisher Inspection A quick check that a fire extinguisher is in its designated 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
place, that it has not been actuated or tampered with, and
that there is no obvious physical damage or condition to
prevent its operation.
Extinguisher Maintenance A thorough examination of the fire extinguisher that is 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
intended to give maximum assurance that a fire extinguisher
will operate effectively and safely and to determine if
physical damage or condition will prevent its operation, if
any repair or replacement is necessary, and if hydrostatic
testing or internal maintenance is required.
Extinguisher Service Pressure The normal operating pressure as indicated on the 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
nameplate or cylinder of a fire extinguisher.
Extinguishing Agent Related to the requirement that the chemical composition of 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Compatibility each agent be such that one will not adversely affect the
performance of other agents that might be used on a
common fire.
Document
Extinguishing Application Minimum mass of a specific aerosol-forming compound per 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
Density (g/m3) cubic meter of enclosure volume required to extinguish fire
involving particular fuel under defined experimental
conditions excluding any safety factor.
Extinguishing Devices Devices used to suppress fire, including, but not limited to, 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
CO2 extinguishers, dry chemical extinguishers, hose lines,
and fire-fighting foam.
Extract The stage of an operating program in which solvent or water 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
is removed from textiles in a drycleaning or wetcleaning
machine by centrifugal force. Also referred to as extraction,
spinning, or wringing.
Extraction Process The curbed area that contains the operations involving the 36 (2013) 36 (2013) 36 (2013)
extractor and the desolventizer, together with pertinent
equipment such as heat exchangers, evaporators, and
strippers, and which are contained in an enclosed building
or in an open structure.
Extractor Equipment that removes oil and fat from oil- or fat-bearing 36 (2013) 36 (2013) 36 (2013)
material by means of a suitable solvent.
Extrication The removal of trapped victims from a vehicle or machinery. 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014), 402 1670 (2014), 402
(2013) (2013)
Extrication The removal of trapped victims from a vehicle or machinery. 402 (2013) 1670 (2014), 402 1670 (2014), 402
(2013) (2013)
FAA U.S. Federal Aviation Administration or national/regional 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
equivalent.
Fabric Component Any single or combination of natural or synthetic material(s) 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013)
that are pliable and that are made by weaving, felting,
forming, or knitting.
Fabric The one or more layers of textile material(s) used in the 2112 (2012) 2112 (2012), 2113 2112 (2012), 2113
primary construction of protective garments. (2015) (2015)
Fabric The one or more layers of textile material(s) used in the 2113 (2015) 2112 (2012), 2113 2112 (2012), 2113
primary construction of protective garments. (2015) (2015)
Fabrication Area (Fab Area) An area within a semiconductor fabrication facility and 318 (2015) 318 (2015), 5000 318 (2015)
related research and development areas in which there are (2015)
processes using hazardous production materials; such areas
include cleanrooms, process equipment support areas, parts
clean and ancillary rooms that are directly related to the fab
area processes.
Fabrication Area (Fab Area) An area within a semiconductor fabrication facility and 5000 (2015) 318 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
related research and development areas in which there are (2015)
processes using hazardous production materials. (BLD-IND)
Fabricator The entity performing off-site manufacture or assembly, or 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
both, of construction components or systems. (BLD-SCM)
Face Gasket The water pressure seal at the mating surfaces of 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014)
nonthreaded couplings or adapters.
Face (of hood) The hood opening or the plane of the inside surface of the 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
sash.
Face Protection Device An abbreviated term for emergency medical face protection 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
device. (See also 3.3.25, Emergency Medical Eye and Face
Protection Device.)
Face Protection Devices An item of emergency medical protective clothing that is 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
designed and configured to provide barrier protection to the
wearer's eyes or face, or both.
Document
Face Sprinklers Standard sprinklers that are located in transverse flue spaces 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
along the aisle or in the rack, are within 18 in. (450 mm) of
the aisle face of storage, and are used to oppose vertical
development of fire on the external face of storage.
Face Velocity The rate of flow or velocity of air moving into the chemical 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
fume hood entrance or face, as measured at the plane of the (2015) (2015)
chemical fume hood face.
Face Velocity The rate of flow or velocity of air moving into the chemical 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
fume hood entrance or face, as measured at the plane of the (2015) (2015)
chemical fume hood face.
Facepiece Describes both full facepieces that cover the nose, mouth, 1404 (2013) 1984 (2016), 1404 1404 (2013)
and eyes and half facepieces that cover the nose and mouth. (2013), 1981
(2013)
Facepiece 1981 (2013) 1984 (2016), 1404 1981 (2013)
mouth, and eyes. (2013), 1981
(2013)
Facepiece A tight-fitting respiratory inlet covering: a half facepiece 1984 (2016) 1984 (2016), 1404 1984 (2016)
covers the wearer's nose and mouth; a full facepiece covers (2013), 1981
the wearer's nose, mouth, and eyes. (2013)
Face(s) The vertical or inclined earth surface formed as a result of 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
excavation work. (2014) (2014)
Face(s) The vertical or inclined earth surface formed as a result of 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
excavation work. (2014) (2014)
Faceshield A protective device commonly intended to shield the 1500 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1500 1500 (2013)
wearer's face, or portions thereof, in addition to the eyes (2013), 1851
from certain hazards, depending on faceshield type. (2014)
Faceshield The component of the helmet that provides limited 1851 (2014) 1971 (2013), 1500 1851 (2014)
(2013), 1851
protection. (2014)
Faceshield The component of the helmet that provides limited 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1500 1971 (2013)
protection to a portion of the wearer's face. (2013), 1851
(2014)
Faceshield/Goggle The term that applies to the helmet component that is a 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
faceshield, or goggle, or both.
Facial Feature Headform The medium size reference headform specified in 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
ANSI/ISEA Z87.1, Occupational and Educational Personal
Eye and Face Protection Devices.
Facilities Unit Functional unit within the support branch of the logistics 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
section providing fixed facilities for the incident or planned
event.
Facility (Accessibility) All or any portion of buildings, structures, site 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
improvements, elements, and pedestrian or vehicular routes
located on a site. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-
BSY)
Facility (Drycleaning Facility) An occupancy in which drycleaning and associated 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
mercantile operations are conducted, which can include an
office, a retail counter, storage rooms, garment racks and
conveyors, boiler rooms, shipping and receiving areas, and a
drive-up service area. The facility type is defined based on
the lowest numerical class of solvent used in the equipment.
Document
Facility Emergency Action A plan of designated actions by employers, employees, and 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
Plan other building occupants to ensure their safety from fire and
other emergencies.
Facility Fire Brigade A facility fire brigade emergency response vehicle designed 600 (2015) 600 (2015) 600 (2015)
Apparatus and intended primarily for fire suppression, rescue, or other
specialized function that includes pumpers, foam apparatus,
aerial ladders, rescue vehicles, and other such apparatus.
Facility Fire Brigade Leader An individual responsible for overseeing the performance or 600 (2015) 600 (2015) 600 (2015)
activity of other members.
Facility Fire Brigade The individual designated by top management to be 600 (2015) 600 (2015) 600 (2015)
Management responsible for the organization, management, and
functions of the facility fire brigade.
Facility Fire Brigade Training The designated company representative with responsibility 600 (2015) 600 (2015) 600 (2015)
Coordinator for coordinating effective, consistent, and quality training
within the facility fire brigade training and education
program.
Facility Fire Brigade An organized group of employees at a facility who are 115 (2016) 115 (2016), 1581 115 (2016), 1581
knowledgeable, trained, and skilled in at least basic fire- (2015), 1583 (2015), 1583
fighting operations, and whose full-time occupation might or (2015), 600 (2015), 600
might not be the provision of fire suppression and related (2015) (2015)
activities for their employer.
Facility Fire Plan A plan developed by the health care facility to describe the 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
actions to be taken during a fire emergency.
Facility Hose A hose and its couplings permanently installed for the 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
purpose of unloading product from cargo tank motor
vehicles in nonmetered service into a bulk plant or industrial
plant.
Facility Sub-fab A support area, used for facility equipment and services, 318 (2015) 318 (2015) 318 (2015)
located below the fabrication cleanroom level, but which is
separated from the cleanroom air flow by a fire-rated barrier.
Typically located one level below the Clean Sub-fab, which is
directly below the fabrication cleanroom level, and is within
Document
Facility As applied to access and water supply, a structure or use in a 1 (2015) 600 (2015), 1620 1 (2015)
fixed location including exterior storage, use, and handling (2015), 1081
areas that relates to the occupancies and operations covered (2012), 306
by this Code. (2014), 1 (2015),
502 (2017), 1125
(2017)
Facility A structure or building located on a site that serves a 1081 (2012) 600 (2015), 1620 1081 (2012)
particular purpose. (2015), 1081
(2012), 306
(2014), 1 (2015),
502 (2017), 1125
(2017)
Facility All land and buildings, including the rocket motor plant, 1125 (2017) 600 (2015), 1620 1125 (2017)
constituting a model or high-power rocket motor (2015), 1081
manufacturing operation. (2012), 306
(2014), 1 (2015),
502 (2017), 1125
(2017)
Facility Permanent, semi-permanent, or temporary commercial or 1620 (2015) 600 (2015), 1620 1620 (2015)
industrial property such as a building, plant, or structure, (2015), 1081
built, established, or installed for the performance of one or (2012), 306
more specific activities or functions including all processes (2014), 1 (2015),
performed therein. 502 (2017), 1125
(2017)
Facility A shoreside location such as a shipyard, cleaning plant, naval 306 (2014) 600 (2015), 1620 306 (2014)
base, dock, pier complex, and so forth, that is under the (2015), 1081
ownership or control of the same party and has the same (2012), 306
continuous shoreline under their ownership or operation. (2014), 1 (2015),
502 (2017), 1125
(2017)
Facility A limited access highway, road tunnel, roadway beneath an 502 (2017) 600 (2015), 1620 502 (2017)
air-right structure, bridge, or elevated highway. (2015), 1081
(2012), 306
(2014), 1 (2015),
502 (2017), 1125
(2017)
Facility Any location or structure including industrial, commercial, 600 (2015) 600 (2015), 1620 600 (2015)
mercantile, warehouse, power plant (utility), areas of (2015), 1081
assembly, institutional or similar occupancy, public and (2012), 306
private as well as for-profit, not-for-profit, and governmental (2014), 1 (2015),
facilities. 502 (2017), 1125
(2017)
Factored Loads The product of the nominal load and a load factor. (BLD- 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
SCM)
Factory Built, Residential- A chimney suitable for continuous use at 1000F (538C), 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Type and Building Heating
temperature test of ANSI/UL 103, Standard for Factory-Built
Chimneys for Residential Type and Building Heating
Appliances, and is composed of listed, factory-built
components that might be fully enclosed in combustible,
residential-type construction, and that is assembled in
accordance with the terms of the listing to form the
completed chimney.
Factory Test Pressure The pressure shown on the nameplate at which a shell was 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
tested at time of manufacture.
Document
Factory-Built, 1400F Type A chimney suitable for continuous use at 1400F (760C), 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Chimney composed of listed, factory-built components, intended for
open, nonenclosed use at specified minimum clearances to
combustibles and for use in noncombustible locations, and
assembled in accordance with the terms of the listing to form
Factory-Built, Building A heating appliance chimney suitable for continuous use at 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
1000F (538C), composed of listed, factory-built
Chimney components, designed for open, nonenclosed use at
specified minimum clearances to combustibles, and
Factory-Built Chimney A chimney composed of listed factory-built components 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
assembled in accordance with the manufacturer's installation
instructions to form the completed chimney.
Factory-Built Fireplace Accessories intended for field installation into or attachment 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Accessories to factory-built fireplaces.
Factory-Built Fireplace A fireplace composed of listed, factory-built components 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
assembled in accordance with the terms of the listing.
Factory-Built Grease Duct A listed factory-built grease duct system evaluated as an 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
Enclosure enclosure system for reduced clearances to combustibles and
as an alternative to a duct with its fire-rated enclosure.
Factory-Built, Medium-Heat A chimney used with appliances that produce maximum flue 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Appliance Type Chimney gas temperatures of 1800F (982C), composed of listed,
factory-built components, suitable for open, nonenclosed
use at specified minimum clearances to combustibles, and
Factory-Built, Medium-Heat A chimney used with appliances that produce maximum flue 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
gas temperatures of 1800F (982C), composed of listed,
factory-built components, suitable for open, non-enclosed
use at specified minimum clearances to combustibles, and
Factory-Built, Positive A residential-type or building heating appliance chimney, or 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Pressure Capable Chimney both, listed for use in positive internal pressure applications.
Factory-Built, Residential- A chimney suitable for use at 1000F (538C), which 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Type and Building Heating complies with the 10-minute 1700F (927C) temperature
test of ANSI/UL 103, Standard for Factory-Built Chimneys
for Residential Type and Building Heating Appliances, and
is composed of listed, factory-built components that might
be fully enclosed in combustible, residential-type
construction, and that is assembled in accordance with the
terms of the listing to form a completed chimney.
Document
Fail Safe The design consideration in which failure of a component 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
does not create additional hazards or increased risk. In the
failure mode, the system is rendered inoperative or
nonhazardous.
Fail-Safe Device A device that will provide its intended function upon loss of 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
power.
Fail-Safe Safety Interlock An interlock that in the failure mode does not defeat the 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
purpose of the interlock; for example, an interlock that is
positively driven into the off position as soon as a hinged
cover begins to open, or before a detachable cover is
removed, and that is positively held in the off position until
the hinged cover is closed or the detachable cover is locked
in the closed position.
Fail-Safe A design arrangement incorporating one or more features 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
that automatically counteracts the effect of an anticipated (2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
source of failure or which includes a design arrangement 52 (2016), 59A
that eliminates or mitigates a hazardous condition by (2016), 160
compensating automatically for a failure or malfunction. (2016)
Fail-Safe A state or an attribute of a system such that every single point 160 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 160 (2016)
failure in the system results in all controlling parts of the (2016), 55 (2016),
system with the ability to do harm to humans, animals, or 52 (2016), 59A
equipment being disconnected from all sources of power (2016), 160
and stored energy at the primary disconnect point. (2016)
Fail-Safe A design feature that provides for the maintenance of safe 52 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 52 (2016), 59A
operating conditions in the event of a malfunction of control (2016), 55 (2016), (2016)
devices or an interruption of an energy source. 52 (2016), 59A
(2016), 160
(2016)
Fail-Safe A design feature that provides for the maintenance of safe 59A (2016) 1 (2015), 2 52 (2016), 59A
operating conditions in the event of a malfunction of control (2016), 55 (2016), (2016)
devices or an interruption of an energy source. 52 (2016), 59A
(2016), 160
(2016)
Failure Analysis A logical, systematic examination of an item, component, 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
assembly, or structure and its place and function within a
system, conducted in order to identify and analyze the
probability, causes, and consequences of potential and real
failures.
Document
Failure Mode and Effects A risk assessment technique for systematically identifying 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013)
Analysis (FMEA) potential failures in a system or a process.
Failure (of equipment) The termination of the ability of an item to perform a 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
required function.
Failure The breakage, displacement, or permanent deformation of a 1006 (2013) 1911 (2012), 921 1006 (2013), 1670
structural member or connection so as to reduce its (2014), 1006 (2014)
structural integrity and its supportive capabilities. (2013), 1670
(2014), 99 (2015)
Failure The breakage, displacement, or permanent deformation of a 1670 (2014) 1911 (2012), 921 1006 (2013), 1670
structural member or connection so as to reduce its (2014), 1006 (2014)
structural integrity and its supportive capabilities. (2013), 1670
(2014), 99 (2015)
Failure A cessation of proper functioning or performance. 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012), 921 1911 (2012)
(2014), 1006
(2013), 1670
(2014), 99 (2015)
Failure Distortion, breakage, deterioration, or other fault in an item, 921 (2014) 1911 (2012), 921 921 (2014)
component, system, assembly, or structure that results in (2014), 1006
unsatisfactory performance of the function for which it was (2013), 1670
designed. (2014), 99 (2015)
Failure An incident that increases the hazard to personnel or 99 (2015) 1911 (2012), 921 99 (2015)
patients or that affects the safe functioning of electric (2014), 1006
appliances or devices. (MED) (2013), 1670
(2014), 99 (2015)
Fall Arrest A system intended to stop a worker's fall before the worker 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
hits the surface below.
Fall Factor A measure of fall severity calculated by dividing the distance 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
fallen by the length of rope used to arrest the fall. (See
A.1.3.4.)
Fall Restrain A personal fall protection system to prevent a worker from 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
traveling to an edge from which the worker could fall.
Fallout Area The designated area in which hazardous debris is intended 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1126 1123 (2014), 1126
to fall after a pyrotechnic device is fired. (2016) (2016)
Fallout Area The designated area in which hazardous debris is intended 1126 (2016) 1123 (2014), 1126 1123 (2014), 1126
to fall after a pyrotechnic device is fired. (2016) (2016)
Fallout Radius A line that defines the fallout area of a pyrotechnic device. 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
False Alarm Notification of an alarm condition when no evidence of the 730 (2014) 730 (2014), 731 730 (2014), 731
event that the alarm signal was designed to report is found. (2015) (2015)
False Alarm Notification of an alarm condition when no evidence of the 731 (2015) 730 (2014), 731 730 (2014), 731
event that the alarm signal was designed to report is found. (2015) (2015)
False Start A condition where the combustion turbine fails to complete 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
its ignition sequence (failure to start) and can result in
unburned fuels entering the HRSG enclosure or other
combustion turbine exhaust systems.
Document
Family Dynamics The structure and characteristics of a person's living 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
environment(s), including relatives, legal guardian(s),
caregivers, and other relationships, and their interactions
with each other.
Family The composition of individuals who either live with and/or 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
care for the youth firesetter. Examples of family members
are parents, legal guardians, relatives, and other caregivers.
FAN Max The maximum input rating of a Category I, fan-assisted 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
appliance attached to a vent or connector.
FAN Min The minimum input rating of a Category I, fan-assisted 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
appliance attached to a vent or connector.
Fan Override Action A control that, upon detection of significant error in 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
combustion chamber pressure, acts to reposition the
induced draft fan control device(s) in a direction to reduce
the error.
Fan A blower or exhauster assembly comprising blades or 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 90A 211 (2016), 90A
runners and housings or casings. (2015) (2015)
Fan A blower or exhauster assembly comprising blades or 90A (2015) 211 (2016), 90A 211 (2016), 90A
runners and housings or casings. (2015) (2015)
Fan-Assisted Combustion An appliance equipped with an integral mechanical means 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Appliance to either draw or force products of combustion through the
combustion chamber or heat exchanger.
Fan-Assisted Combustion An appliance equipped with an integral mechanical means 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
System to either draw or force products of combustion through the
combustion chamber or heat exchanger.
Fan-Assisted Power Burner A burner that uses either induced or forced draft. 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
FAN+FAN The maximum combined appliance input rating of two or 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
more Category I, fan-assisted appliances attached to the
common vent.
FAN+NAT The maximum combined appliance input rating of one or 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
more Category I, fan-assisted appliances and one or more
common vent.
Fantail The stern overhang of a ship. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Fan-Type Floor Furnace A floor furnace equipped with a blower that provides the 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
primary means for circulation of air.
Fan-Type Wall Furnace A wall furnace equipped with a fan for the circulation of air. 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Fast Depressurization System A passive mechanical system designed to depressurize the 850 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015), 851
transformer a few milliseconds after the occurrence of an (2010) (2010)
electrical fault.
Fast Depressurization System A passive mechanical system designed to depressurize the 851 (2010) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015), 851
transformer a few milliseconds after the occurrence of an (2010) (2010)
electrical fault.
Fast-Acting Fire Detection A detection system designed to detect a fire more rapidly 51 (2013) 51 (2013), 55 51 (2013), 55
System than standard smoke or heat detectors. (2016) (2016)
Fast-Acting Fire Detection A detection system designed to detect a fire more rapidly 55 (2016) 51 (2013), 55 51 (2013), 55
System than standard smoke or heat detectors. (2016) (2016)
Fast-Acting Valve A valve that closes a path of deflagration propagation in a 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
pipe or duct in response to upstream detection of a
deflagration.
Document
Fastened in Place Mounting means of an EVSE in which the fastening means 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
are specifically designed to permit periodic removal for
relocation, interchangeability, maintenance, or repair
without the use of a tool.
Fastener A mechanical device, such as a rivet, bolt, screw, or pin, that 1911 (2012) 780 (2017), 1911 1911 (2012)
is used to hold two or more components together securely. (2012)
Fastener An attachment device used to secure the conductor to the 780 (2017) 780 (2017), 1911 780 (2017)
structure. (2012)
Fatality An injury that is fatal or becomes fatal within one year of the 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
incident.
Fault Current A current in an accidental connection between an energized 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
and a grounded or other conductive element resulting from
a failure of insulation, spacing, or containment of
conductors. (ELS)
Fault Hazard Current The hazard current of a given isolated system with all devices 70 (2017) 99 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
connected except the line isolation monitor. (2017)
Fault Hazard Current The hazard current of a given isolated power system with all 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 70 99 (2015)
devices connected except the line isolation monitor. (ELS) (2017)
Fault Protection Device An electronic device that is intended for the protection of 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
personnel and functions under fault conditions, such as
network-powered broadband communications cable short or
open circuit, to limit the current or voltage, or both, for a
low-power network-powered broadband communications
circuit and provide acceptable protection from electric
shock.
Fault Tolerant External Those control circuits either entering or leaving the fire 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
Control Circuit pump controller enclosure, which if broken, disconnected,
or shorted will not prevent the controller from starting the
fire pump from all other internal or external means and can
cause the controller to start the pump under these
conditions.
Fault The state of an item characterized by inability to perform a 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
required function, excluding the inability, during preventive
maintenance or other planned actions, or due to lack of
external resources.
Fault-Tolerant External Those control circuits either entering or leaving the fire 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Control Circuits pump controller enclosure, which if broken, disconnected,
or shorted will not prevent the controller from starting the
fire pump from all other internal or external means and may
cause the controller to start the pump under these
conditions.
FCC System A complete wiring system for branch circuits that is designed 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
for installation under carpet squares.
FCC U.S. Federal Communication Commission or 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
national/regional equivalent.
Feature (Cultural Landscape) The smallest element(s) of a landscape that contributes to 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
the significance and that can be the subject of a treatment
intervention.
Federal Aviation An agency of the United States federal government charged 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Administration (FAA) with the primary responsibility of regulating aviation
activities.
Document
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations promulgated by the National Highway Traffic 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
Standards (FMVSS) Safety Administration (NHTSA) of the United States under
Public Law 89-563 that are mandatory and must be complied
with when motor vehicles or items of motor vehicle
equipment are manufactured and certified thereto.
Feed Main The portion of a standpipe system that supplies water to one 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
or more standpipes.
Feed Mains The pipes supplying cross mains, either directly or through 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
risers.
Feed Room Room used to store feed and feed supplies for animals. 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
Feedback Comments and opinions regarding the system to be reviewed 1401 (2012) 1401 (2012) 1401 (2012)
for appropriate changes or modifications.
Feeder Assembly The overhead or under-chassis feeder conductors, including 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
the grounding conductor, together with the necessary
fittings and equipment or a power-supply cord listed for
mobile home use, identified for the delivery of energy from
the source of electrical supply to the panelboard within the
mobile home.
Feeder All circuit conductors between the service equipment, the 20 (2016) 99 (2015), 20 20 (2016), 73
source of a separately derived system, or other power supply (2016), 73 (2016), (2016), 79 (2015)
source and the final branch-circuit overcurrent device. 79 (2015), 70
(2017)
Feeder All circuit conductors between the service equipment, the 70 (2017) 99 (2015), 20 70 (2017)
source of a separately derived system, or other power supply (2016), 73 (2016),
source and the final branch-circuit overcurrent device. (CMP- 79 (2015), 70
2) (2017)
(2017)
(2017)
Feeder All circuit conductors between the service equipment, the 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 20 99 (2015)
source of a separately derived system, or other power supply (2016), 73 (2016),
(ELS) (2017)
Feed-Forward Signal A signal used to anticipate a change in the measured 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
variable.
FEMA Task Force Search and Distinct markings made with international orange spray 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
Rescue Marking System paint near a collapsed structure's most accessible point of
entry.
FEMA Task Force Structure Distinct markings made with international orange spray 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
Marking System, Structure paint to label buildings with their street number so that
Identification Within a personnel can differentiate one building from another.
Geographic Area
Document
FEMA Task Force Distinct markings made with international orange spray 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
Structure/Hazard Evaluation paint, after performing a building hazard identification, near
Marking System a collapsed structure's most accessible point of entry.
Fence A freestanding wall, balustrade, or railing having a height of 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
not less than 36 in. (915 mm), erected to divide property, to
serve as a barrier or guard, or for decoration. (BLD-FUN)
Ferromagnetic Materials Materials, such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, that have an 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
abnormally high magnetic permeability.
FESO Vehicle Any vehicle operated by an FESO. 1451 (2013) 1451 (2013) 1451 (2013)
Festival Seating A form of audience/spectator accommodation in which no 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 1 (2015)
seating, other than a floor or finished ground level, is (2015), 5000
provided for the audience/spectators gathered to observe a (2015)
performance.
performance. (SAF-AXM)
performance. (BLD-AXM)
Festoon Cable Single- and multiple-conductor cable intended for use and 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
installation in accordance with Article 610 where flexibility is
required.
Festoon Lighting A string of outdoor lights that is suspended between two 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
points. (CMP-18)
Fiberboard A fibrous, homogeneous panel made from lignocellulosic 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
fibers and having a density of less than 31 lb/ft3 (497
kg/m3) but more than 10 lb/ft3 (160 kg/m3). (BLD-SCM)
Field Evaluated A thorough evaluation of nonlisted or modified equipment 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
in the field that is performed by persons or parties
acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. The
evaluation approval ensures that the equipment meets
appropriate codes and standards, or is similarly found
suitable for a specified purpose.
Field Evaluation Body (FEB) An organization or part of an organization that performs 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 790 70 (2017)
field evaluations of electrical or other equipment. (CMP-1) (2014), 791
(2014)
Field Evaluation Body (FEB) An organization, or part of an organization, that performs 790 (2014) 70 (2017), 790 790 (2014), 791
field evaluations of electrical or other equipment. (2014), 791 (2014)
(2014)
Field Evaluation Body (FEB) An organization, or part of an organization, that performs 791 (2014) 70 (2017), 790 790 (2014), 791
field evaluations of electrical or other equipment. (2014), 791 (2014)
(2014)
Field Evaluation Body Mark, logo, certificate, label, or other mechanism by which 790 (2014) 790 (2014) 790 (2014)
Statement of Conformity the FEB identifies an individual product or system that has
been evaluated resulting in a successful demonstration that
specified requirements have been fulfilled.
Document
Field Evaluation The nonlaboratory assessment of an ensemble, ensemble 1851 (2014) 790 (2014), 791 1851 (2014), 1855
element, or item. (2014), 1851 (2013)
(2014), 1855
(2013)
Field Evaluation The nonlaboratory assessment of an ensemble, ensemble 1855 (2013) 790 (2014), 791 1851 (2014), 1855
element, or item. (2014), 1851 (2013)
(2014), 1855
(2013)
Field Evaluation The process used to determine conformance with 790 (2014) 790 (2014), 791 790 (2014), 791
requirements for one-of-a-kind, limited production, used, or (2014), 1851 (2014)
modified products that are not listed or field labeled under a (2014), 1855
certification program. (2013)
Field Evaluation The process used to determine conformance with 791 (2014) 790 (2014), 791 790 (2014), 791
requirements for one-of-a-kind, limited production, used, or (2014), 1851 (2014)
modified products that are not listed or field labeled under a (2014), 1855
certification program. (2013)
Field Labeled (as applied to Equipment or materials to which has been attached a label, 70 (2017) 790 (2014), 70 70 (2017)
evaluated products) symbol, or other identifying mark of an FEB indicating the (2017)
equipment or materials were evaluated and found to comply
with requirements as described in an accompanying field
evaluation report. (CMP-1)
Field Labeled (as applied to Equipment or materials to which has been attached a label, 790 (2014) 790 (2014), 70 790 (2014)
evaluated products) symbol, or other identifying mark of an FEB indicating the (2017)
equipment or materials were evaluated and found to comply
with requirements as described in an accompanying field
evaluation report.
Field Modifications Changes, not otherwise permitted by this standard, made to 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
a listed assembly or component after it has been
manufactured.
Field of View The solid cone that extends out from the detector within 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
which the effective sensitivity of the detector is at least 50
percent of its on-axis, listed, or approved sensitivity. (SIG-
IDS)
Field-Applied Grease Duct A listed system evaluated for reduced clearances to 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
Enclosure combustibles and as an alternative to a duct with its fire-rated
enclosure.
Field-Erected Container A container that is fabricated in whole or in part at or near 59 (2015) 59 (2015) 59 (2015)
its final location.
File Room Door A listed assembly that is designed to protect paper records 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
against fire for the duration of the door's rated exposure.
File Room A fire-resistive enclosure that provides less fire protection 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
than a vault and is used for the storage of records.
Fill Density Mass of agent per unit of container volume (the customary 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
units are lb/ft3 or kg/m3).
Filler Valve A valve that is designed to allow liquid flow into a container. 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
Filling Density The number of pounds of Halon 1301 per cubic foot of 12A (2015) 12A (2015), 59 12A (2015)
container volume. (2015)
Filling Density The percent ratio of the weight of the LP-Gas in a container 59 (2015) 12A (2015), 59 59 (2015)
to the weight of water at 60F (16C) that the container will (2015)
hold.
Filling Direction In woven fabrics, that direction perpendicular to the warp 260 (2013) 260 (2013) 260 (2013)
direction.
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Film Cabinet A specially constructed and equipped enclosure for the 40 (2016) 40 (2016) 40 (2016)
storage of up to 170 kg (375 lb) of cellulose nitrate motion
picture film.
Film Fill Water-cooling media made of formed plastic sheets and 214 (2016) 214 (2016) 214 (2016)
placed parallel to tower air travel at evenly spaced intervals.
Film Formation A property of aqueous film-forming foams and film-forming 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
fluoroproteins characterized by a positive (>0.0 dynes/cm)
spreading coefficient when measured according to ASTM D
1331 using cyclohexane as the hydrocarbon substrate and
distilled water to make the foam solution.
Film Forming Fluoroprotein A protein-foam concentrate that uses fluorinated surfactants 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Foam Concentrate (FFFP) to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing hydrocarbon
fuel vapors.
Film A flat section of a thermoplastic resin, a regenerated 705 (2013) 705 (2013) 705 (2013)
cellulose derivative, or other material that is extremely thin
in comparison to its length and breadth and has a nominal
maximum thickness of 0.25 mm (0.01 in.).
Film-Forming Fluoroprotein A protein-foam concentrate that uses fluorinated surfactants 412 (2014) 412 (2014) 412 (2014)
(FFFP) Foam Concentrate to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing hydrocarbon
fuel vapors.
Film-Forming Fluoroprotein A protein-foam concentrate that uses fluorinated surfactants 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
Foam Concentrate (FFFP) to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing hydrocarbon (2015), 403 (2015), 403
fuel vapors. (2014) (2014)
fuel vapors. (2014) (2014)
fuel vapors. (2014) (2014)
Film-Forming Foam Agents Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) and film-forming 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
fluoroprotein foam (FFFP).
Film-Forming Foam A concentrate that when mixed at its nominal use 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
concentration will form an aqueous film on hydrocarbon
fuels.
Filter Press A plate and frame press used in a unit process that is 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
operated hydraulically and mechanically to produce a
semisolid sludge cake from a slurry.
Final Design Concentration The actual concentration of agent discharged into the 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
(FDC) enclosure.
Final Design Quantity (FDQ) The quantity of agent determined from the agent minimum 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
design quantity as adjusted to account for design factors and
pressure adjustment.
Finale A rapidly fired sequence (barrage) of aerial fireworks, 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
typically fired at the end of a display.
Final-Stage Manufacturer An entity that performs such manufacturing operations on 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016), 1912 1906 (2016), 1912
an incomplete vehicle that it becomes a complete vehicle. (2016) (2016)
Final-Stage Manufacturer An entity that performs such manufacturing operations on 1912 (2016) 1906 (2016), 1912 1906 (2016), 1912
an incomplete vehicle that it becomes a complete vehicle. (2016) (2016)
Finance The incident management section responsible for all 1143 (2014) 1143 (2014) 1143 (2014)
incident costs and financial considerations.
Document
Finance/Administration Section responsible for all costs and financial actions of the 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
Section incident or planned event, including the time unit,
procurement unit, compensation/claims unit, and the cost
unit.
Findings All materials used in the construction of items, excluding 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014)
textiles and interlinings.
Fine Wire Lacing Bare, hard-drawn, solid copper wire not larger than 24 AWG 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
or film-coated solid copper wire not larger than 26 AWG or
the equivalent applied to a door or similar surface in
continuous parallel strips.
Fines (Wood) Small pieces or splinters of wood by-products that can pass 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
through a 0.25 in. (6.4 mm) screen.
Fines The portion of a powder composed of particles that are 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
smaller than 45 microns (U.S. Standard Sieve No. 325); also
known as the subsieve size fraction.
Finish Frame A subframe attached to a rough buck to which the door is 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
attached.
Finish Rating The time in minutes, determined under specific laboratory 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
conditions, at which the stud or joist in contact with the
exposed protective membrane in a protected combustible
assembly reaches an average temperature rise of 121C
(250F) or an individual temperature rise of 163C (325F)
as measured behind the protective membrane nearest the
fire on the plane of the wood.
Finished Ground Level The level of the finished ground (earth or other surface on 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 221 101 (2015)
(Grade) ground). (See also 3.3.126, Grade Plane.) (SAF-FUN) (2015), 5000
(2015)
(Grade) ground). (2015), 5000
(2015)
(Grade) ground). (See also 3.3.287, Grade Plane.) (BLD-FUN) (2015), 5000
(2015)
Fire Alarm Circuit Integrity Cable used in fire alarm systems to ensure continued 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(CI) Cable operation of critical circuits during a specified time under
fire conditions.
Fire Alarm Circuit The portion of the wiring system between the load side of 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
the overcurrent device or the power-limited supply and the
connected equipment of all circuits powered and controlled
by the fire alarm system. Fire alarm circuits are classified as
Fire Alarm Control Interface The fire alarm control interface coordinates signals to and 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
from the fire alarm system and other systems. (SIG-ECS)
Fire Alarm Control Unit A component of the fire alarm system, provided with primary 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(FACU) and secondary power sources, which receives signals from
initiating devices or other fire alarm control units, and
processes these signals to determine part or all of the
required fire alarm system output function(s). (SIG-PRO)
Fire Alarm Signal A signal that results from the manual or automatic detection 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
of a fire alarm condition. (2016)
Document
Fire Alarm Signal A signal that results from the manual or automatic detection 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 72 72 (2016)
of a fire alarm condition. (SIG-FUN) (2016)
Fire Alarm System A system or portion of a combination system that consists of 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 1620 1 (2015), 1620
components and circuits arranged to monitor and (2015), 720 (2015), 720
annunciate the status of fire alarm or supervisory signal- (2015), 72 (2016), (2015)
initiating devices and to initiate the appropriate response to 914 (2015), 909
those signals. (2013)
Fire Alarm System A system or portion of a combination system that consists of 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 1620 72 (2016)
components and circuits arranged to monitor and (2015), 720
annunciate the status of fire alarm or supervisory signal- (2015), 72 (2016),
those signals. (SIG-FUN) (2013)
Fire Alarm System A system or portion of a combination system consisting of 909 (2013) 1 (2015), 1620 909 (2013)
annunciate the status of fire alarm or supervisory signal- (2015), 72 (2016),
Fire Alarm System A system or portion of a combination system that consists of 914 (2015) 1 (2015), 1620 914 (2015)
annunciate the status of fire alarm or supervisory signal (2015), 72 (2016),
Fire Alarm/Evacuation Signal A device that produces a fire alarm/evacuation tone upon 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Tone Generator command. (SIG-PRO)
Fire Analysis The process of determining the origin, cause, development, 1033 (2014) 921 (2014), 1033 1033 (2014)
responsibility, and, when required, failure analysis of a fire (2014)
or explosion.
Fire Analysis The process of determining the origin, cause, development, 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 1033 921 (2014)
responsibility, and, when required, a failure analysis of a fire (2014)
or explosion.
Fire and Emergency Service Any public, private, governmental, or military organization 1201 (2015) 1201 (2015), 1250 1201 (2015), 1250
Organization (FESO) that provides emergency response, fire suppression, and (2015), 1451 (2015), 1451
related activities, whether for profit or government owned (2013) (2013)
and operated.
and operated.
Document
and operated.
Fire and Emergency Service A method of providing services through a planned and 1201 (2015) 1201 (2015) 1201 (2015)
System organized network of physical and human resources utilizing
mandates with a defined mission.
Fire and Life Safety A systematic process that provides documented confirmation 3 (2015) 3 (2015) 3 (2015)
Commissioning (FCx) that fire and life safety systems function according to the
intended design criteria set forth in the project documents
and satisfy the owner's operational needs, including
compliance with any applicable laws, regulations, codes, and
standards requiring fire and life safety systems.
Fire and Life Safety An organization's comprehensive plan that is designed, 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
Education Strategy through fire and life safety education programs, campaigns,
and initiatives, to eliminate or mitigate risks that endanger
lives, health, property, or the environment.
Fire and Life Safety Comprehensive community fire and injury prevention 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
Education programs designed to eliminate or mitigate situations that
endanger lives, health, property, or the environment.
Fire and Life Safety Educator The individual who has demonstrated the ability to 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
I (FLSE I) coordinate and deliver existing educational programs and
information.
Fire and Life Safety Educator The individual who has demonstrated the ability to prepare 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
II (FLSE II) educational programs and information to meet identified
needs.
Fire and Life Safety Educator The individual who has demonstrated the ability to create, 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
III (FLSE III) administer, and evaluate educational programs and
information.
Fire and Life Safety Programs, actions, and services that prevent or reduce the 1001 (2013) 1001 (2013) 1001 (2013)
Initiatives loss of life and property associated with fire and other risks
to the community.
Fire Apparatus Driver The fire fighter who has met the requirements defined in 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014)
Chapter 4.
Fire Apparatus A fire department member who is authorized by the 1451 (2013) 1451 (2013) 1451 (2013)
Driver/Operator authority having jurisdiction to drive, operate, or both drive
and operate fire department vehicles.
Fire Apparatus A vehicle designed to be used under emergency conditions 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014), 1451 1002 (2014), 1451
to transport personnel and equipment, and to support the (2013), 1500 (2013), 1500
suppression of fires and mitigation of other hazardous (2013), 1521 (2013), 1521
situations. (2015), 1581 (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1911 (2014), 1911
(2012), 502 (2012), 502
(2017), 1901 (2017)
(2016), 1912
(2016)
Document
situations. (2015), 1581 (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1911 (2014), 1911
(2012), 502 (2012), 502
(2017), 1901 (2017)
(2016), 1912
(2016)
situations. (2015), 1581 (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1911 (2014), 1911
(2012), 502 (2012), 502
(2017), 1901 (2017)
(2016), 1912
(2016)
situations. (2015), 1581 (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1911 (2014), 1911
(2012), 502 (2012), 502
(2017), 1901 (2017)
(2016), 1912
(2016)
situations. (2015), 1581 (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1911 (2014), 1911
(2012), 502 (2012), 502
(2017), 1901 (2017)
(2016), 1912
(2016)
situations. (2015), 1581 (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1911 (2014), 1911
(2012), 502 (2012), 502
(2017), 1901 (2017)
(2016), 1912
(2016)
Document
situations. (2015), 1581 (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1911 (2014), 1911
(2012), 502 (2012), 502
(2017), 1901 (2017)
(2016), 1912
(2016)
to transport personnel and equipment or to support the (2013), 1500 (2016)
suppression of fires or mitigation of other hazardous (2013), 1521
situations. (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1911
(2012), 502
(2017), 1901
(2016), 1912
(2016)
situations. (2015), 1581 (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1911 (2014), 1911
(2012), 502 (2012), 502
(2017), 1901 (2017)
(2016), 1912
(2016)
to transport personnel and equipment or to support the (2013), 1500 (2016)
suppression of fires or mitigation of other hazardous (2013), 1521
situations. (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 1911
(2012), 502
(2017), 1901
(2016), 1912
(2016)
situations. (2015), 1581 (2015), 1581
(2015), 1710 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1720 (2016), 1720
(2014), 1911 (2014), 1911
(2012), 502 (2012), 502
(2017), 1901 (2017)
(2016), 1912
(2016)
Document
Fire Area (Structure) The space within a structure bounded by fire division 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
assemblies (2-hour fire rating or greater).
Fire Area Subdivision A portion of a fire area that is separated from the remainder 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
of the fire area by substantive barriers, which are not
necessarily fire rated; by physical features, such as pipe
tunnels; by spatial separation.
Fire Area (Wildland) The area within wildland fire perimeter control lines. 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
Fire Area An area of a building separated from the remainder of the 1 (2015) 15 (2017), 804 1 (2015), 30
building by construction having a fire resistance of at least 1 (2015), 801 (2015), 30B
hour and having all communicating openings properly (2014), 805 (2015)
protected by an assembly having a fire resistance rating of at (2015), 806
least 1 hour. (2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Fire Area For the purpose of this standard, an area that is physically 15 (2017) 15 (2017), 804 15 (2017)
separated from other areas by space, barriers, walls, or other (2015), 801
means. (2014), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Fire Area An area of a building separated from the remainder of the 30 (2015) 15 (2017), 804 1 (2015), 30
least 1 hour. (2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Fire Area An area of a building separated from the remainder of the 30B (2015) 15 (2017), 804 1 (2015), 30
least 1 hour. (2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Document
Fire Area An aggregate gross floor area separated from the remainder 5000 (2015) 15 (2017), 804 5000 (2015)
of a building by fire walls, fire barriers, or a combination (2015), 801
thereof. (BLD-FUN) (2014), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Fire Area An area that is physically separated from other areas by 801 (2014) 15 (2017), 804 801 (2014), 805
space, barriers, walls, or other means in order to contain fire (2015), 801 (2015), 806
within that area. (2014), 805 (2015), 850
(2015), 806 (2015), 851
(2015), 850 (2010)
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Fire Area The aggregate gross floor area contained within fire walls, 804 (2015) 15 (2017), 804 804 (2015)
fire barriers, or exterior walls of a building. (2015), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
within that area. (2014), 805 (2015), 850
(2015), 806 (2015), 851
(2015), 850 (2010)
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
within that area. (2014), 805 (2015), 850
(2015), 806 (2015), 851
(2015), 850 (2010)
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Document
within that area. (2014), 805 (2015), 850
(2015), 806 (2015), 851
(2015), 850 (2010)
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
within that area. (2014), 805 (2015), 850
(2015), 806 (2015), 851
(2015), 850 (2010)
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
30 (2015), 30B
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Fire Barrier Wall A wall, other than a fire wall, that has a fire resistance rating. 101 (2015) 221 (2015), 409 101 (2015)
(SAF-FIR) (2016), 495
(2013), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Barrier Wall A wall, other than a fire wall, having a fire resistance rating. 221 (2015) 221 (2015), 409 221 (2015), 409
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 61 (2017), (2013), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
(2017), 5000 (2017)
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 61 (2017), (2013), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
(2017), 5000 (2017)
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 61 (2017), (2013), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
(2017), 5000 (2017)
(2015), 101
(2015)
Document
Fire Barrier Wall A wall, other than a fire wall, having a fire resistance rating. 5000 (2015) 221 (2015), 409 5000 (2015)
(BLD-BLC) (2016), 495
(2013), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 61 (2017), (2013), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
(2017), 5000 (2017)
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 61 (2017), (2013), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
(2017), 5000 (2017)
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2016), 495 (2016), 495
(2013), 61 (2017), (2013), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
(2017), 5000 (2017)
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Barrier A continuous membrane or a membrane with discontinuities 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 805 101 (2015)
created by protected openings with a specified fire (2015), 1620
protection rating, where such membrane is designed and (2015), 801
constructed with a specified fire resistance rating to limit the (2014), 804
spread of fire. (SAF-FIR) (2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
Document
spread of fire, and that also restricts the movement of smoke. (2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
spread of fire. (BLD-FIR) (2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Barrier A continuous membrane or a membrane with discontinuities 55 (2016) 5000 (2015), 805 55 (2016), 914
created by protected openings with a specified fire (2015), 1620 (2015)
spread of fire. (2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Barrier In facilities handling radioactive materials, a continuous 801 (2014) 5000 (2015), 805 801 (2014)
vertical or horizontal construction assembly designed and (2015), 1620
constructed to limit the spread of heat and fire and to (2015), 801
restrict the movement of smoke. (2014), 804
(2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
Document
created by protected openings with a specified fire (2015), 1620 (2015), 850
protection rating, where such membrane is designed and (2015), 801 (2015), 851
constructed with a specified fire resistance rating to limit the (2014), 804 (2010), 909
spread of fire, that also restricts the movement of smoke. (2015), 806 (2013)
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Barrier In nuclear facilities, a continuous assembly designed and 805 (2015) 5000 (2015), 805 805 (2015)
constructed to limit the spread of heat and fire and to (2015), 1620
restrict the movement of smoke. (2015), 801
(2014), 804
(2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
Document
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Barrier A continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such 91 (2015) 5000 (2015), 805 91 (2015)
as a wall or floor assembly, that is designed and constructed (2015), 1620
with a specified resistance rating to limit the spread of fire (2015), 801
and that will also restrict the movement of smoke. Such (2014), 804
barriers may have protected openings. (2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
created by protected openings with a specified fire (2015), 1620 (2015)
spread of fire. (2015), 806
(2015), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 909
(2013), 55 (2016),
914 (2015), 91
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Behavior The manner in which a fire reacts to the variables of fuels, 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
weather, and topography.
Document
Fire Blackout That point in time when there is no longer any evidence of 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
open flame or glow of burned material.
Fire Casualty A person who is injured or dies at the scene of a fire, 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
whether from natural causes, direct involvement with the
fire, or an accident sustained while involved in fire control, a
rescue attempt, or escaping from the dangers of the fire.
Fire Cause The circumstances, conditions, or agencies that bring 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
together a fuel, ignition source, and oxidizer (such as air or
oxygen) resulting in a fire or a combustion explosion.
Fire Chief The administrative head of the organization. The individual 1401 (2012) 1401 (2012), 1500 1401 (2012)
assigned the responsibility for management and control of (2013), 1521
all matters and concerns pertaining to the fire service (2015), 1583
organization. (2015)
Fire Chief The highest ranking officer in charge of a fire department. 1500 (2013) 1401 (2012), 1500 1500 (2013), 1521
(2013), 1521 (2015), 1583
(2015), 1583 (2015)
(2015)
(2013), 1521 (2015), 1583
(2015), 1583 (2015)
(2015)
(2013), 1521 (2015), 1583
(2015), 1583 (2015)
(2015)
Fire Code The fire code enforced by the jurisdiction or agency 101 (2015) 2 (2016), 51 101 (2015)
enforcing this Code (SAF-FUN). (2013), 55 (2016),
101 (2015), 30
(2015)
Fire Code The fire prevention code adopted by the jurisdiction. 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 51 2 (2016), 51
(2013), 55 (2016), (2013), 55 (2016)
101 (2015), 30
(2015)
Fire Code The fire code referenced in Chapter 2 of this code. 30 (2015) 2 (2016), 51 30 (2015)
(2013), 55 (2016),
101 (2015), 30
(2015)
(2013), 55 (2016), (2013), 55 (2016)
101 (2015), 30
(2015)
(2013), 55 (2016), (2013), 55 (2016)
101 (2015), 30
(2015)
Document
Fire Command Center The principal attended or unattended room or area where 130 (2017) 520 (2016), 72 130 (2017)
the status of the detection, alarm communications, control (2016), 130
systems, and other emergency systems is displayed and from (2017)
which the system(s) can be manually controlled.
Fire Command Center The principal attended or unattended room or area where 520 (2016) 520 (2016), 72 520 (2016), 72
the status of the detection, alarm communications, control (2016), 130 (2016)
which the system(s) can be manually controlled. (SIG-ECS)
Fire Command Center The principal attended or unattended room or area where 72 (2016) 520 (2016), 72 520 (2016), 72
the status of the detection, alarm communications, control (2016), 130 (2016)
which the system(s) can be manually controlled. (SIG-ECS)
Fire Commissioning Agent A person or entity identified by the owner who leads, plans, 3 (2015) 3 (2015) 3 (2015)
(FCxA) schedules, documents, and coordinates the fire protection
and life safety commissioning team and who implements the
fire protection and life safety commissioning process.
Fire Compartment A space within a building that is enclosed by fire barriers on 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 805 1 (2015), 1620
all sides, including the top and bottom. (2015), 806 (2015), 909
(2015), 1 (2015), (2013), 914
1620 (2015), 909 (2015)
(2013), 914
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Compartment A space within a building that is enclosed by fire barriers on 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 805 101 (2015)
all sides, including the top and bottom. (SAF-FIR) (2015), 806
(2015), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 909
(2013), 914
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2013), 914
1620 (2015), 909 (2015)
(2013), 914
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Compartment A space within a building that is enclosed by fire barriers on 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 805 5000 (2015)
all sides, including the top and bottom. (BLD-FIR) (2015), 806
(2015), 1 (2015),
1620 (2015), 909
(2013), 914
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Compartment A subdivision of a building or plant that is a well-defined 805 (2015) 5000 (2015), 805 805 (2015), 806
enclosed room, not necessarily bounded by rated fire (2015), 806 (2015)
barriers. A fire compartment generally falls within a fire area (2015), 1 (2015),
and is bounded by noncombustible barriers where heat and 1620 (2015), 909
products of combustion from a fire within the enclosure will (2013), 914
be substantially confined. (2015), 101
(2015)
Document
Fire Compartment A subdivision of a building or plant that is a well-defined 806 (2015) 5000 (2015), 805 805 (2015), 806
enclosed room, not necessarily bounded by rated fire (2015), 806 (2015)
barriers. A fire compartment generally falls within a fire area (2015), 1 (2015),
and is bounded by noncombustible barriers where heat and 1620 (2015), 909
products of combustion from a fire within the enclosure will (2013), 914
be substantially confined. (2015), 101
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2013), 914
1620 (2015), 909 (2015)
(2013), 914
(2015), 101
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2013), 914
1620 (2015), 909 (2015)
(2013), 914
(2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Contained That point in time when fire spread is stopped but the fire is 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
not necessarily under control.
Fire Control Line Comprehensive term for all constructed or natural barriers 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
and treated fire edges used to control a fire.
Fire Control Measures Methods used to secure ignition sources at an incident scene 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
that can include hose line placement and utilization of
chemical agents to suppress fire potential.
Fire Control Plan A set of general arrangement plans that illustrate, for each 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
deck, the fire control stations, fire-resisting bulkheads, and
fire-retarding bulkheads, together with particulars of the fire-
detecting, manual alarm, and fire-extinguishing systems, fire
doors, means of access to different compartments, and
ventilating systems, including locations of dampers and fan
controls.
Fire Control Limiting the size of a fire by distribution of water so as to 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 750 13 (2016), 750
decrease the heat release rate and pre-wet adjacent (2015) (2015)
combustibles, while controlling ceiling gas temperatures to
avoid structural damage.
Fire Control Limiting the size of a fire by distribution of water so as to 750 (2015) 13 (2016), 750 13 (2016), 750
decrease the heat release rate and pre-wet adjacent (2015) (2015)
combustibles, while controlling ceiling gas temperatures to
avoid structural damage.
Fire Damage The total damage to a building, structure, vehicle, natural 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
vegetation cover, or outside property resulting from a fire
and the act of controlling that fire.
Fire Damper A device, installed in an air-distribution system, that is 2 (2016) 5000 (2015), 90A 2 (2016), 221
designed to close automatically upon detection of heat to (2015), 91 (2015), (2015)
interrupt migratory airflow and to restrict the passage of 2 (2016), 221
flame. (2015), 853
(2015), 80 (2016),
301 (2013)
Document
Fire Damper A device, installed in an air-distribution system, that is 221 (2015) 5000 (2015), 90A 2 (2016), 221
designed to close automatically upon detection of heat to (2015), 91 (2015), (2015)
flame. (2015), 853
(2015), 80 (2016),
301 (2013)
Fire Damper In merchant vessels, a duct-closure device intended to 301 (2013) 5000 (2015), 90A 301 (2013)
restrict the passage of flame that is operated automatically or (2015), 91 (2015),
manually, including manual remote. 2 (2016), 221
(2015), 853
(2015), 80 (2016),
301 (2013)
Fire Damper A device, installed in an air-distribution system, that is 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 90A 5000 (2015)
designed to close automatically upon detection of heat to (2015), 91 (2015),
flame. (BLD-FIR) (2015), 853
(2015), 80 (2016),
301 (2013)
Fire Damper A device installed in an air distribution system, designed to 80 (2016) 5000 (2015), 90A 80 (2016)
close automatically upon detection of heat, to interrupt (2015), 91 (2015),
migratory airflow and to restrict the passage of flame. Fire 2 (2016), 221
dampers are classified for use in either static systems or for (2015), 853
dynamic systems, where the dampers are rated for closure (2015), 80 (2016),
under airflow. 301 (2013)
Fire Damper A device, installed in an air distribution system, that is 853 (2015) 5000 (2015), 90A 853 (2015)
designed to close automatically upon detection of heat to (2015), 91 (2015),
flame. (2015), 853
(2015), 80 (2016),
301 (2013)
Fire Damper A device installed in an air distribution system and designed 90A (2015) 5000 (2015), 90A 90A (2015)
to close automatically upon detection of heat, to interrupt (2015), 91 (2015),
migratory airflow, and to restrict the passage of flame. 2 (2016), 221
(2015), 853
(2015), 80 (2016),
301 (2013)
Fire Damper A device installed in an exhaust system designed to close 91 (2015) 5000 (2015), 90A 91 (2015)
automatically upon detection of heat to interrupt air flow (2015), 91 (2015),
and to restrict the passage of flame. 2 (2016), 221
(2015), 853
(2015), 80 (2016),
301 (2013)
Fire Department Access Road The road or other means developed to allow access and 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
operational setup for fire-fighting and rescue apparatus.
Document
Fire Department Connection A connection through which the fire department can pump 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
for Automatic Standpipe the secondary water supply to an automatic standpipe system
Systems at the required system demand. Supplemental water can also
be provided into the sprinkler system or other system
furnishing water for fire extinguishment to supplement
existing water supplies.
Fire Department Connection A connection through which the fire department can pump 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
for Manual Standpipe the primary water supply to a manual standpipe system at the
Systems required system demand.
Fire Department Connection A connection through which the fire department can pump 13 (2016) 502 (2017), 13 13 (2016)
supplemental water into the sprinkler system, standpipe, or (2016), 24 (2016),
other water-based fire protection systems, furnishing water 1963 (2014), 25
for fire extinguishment to supplement existing water (2014)
supplies.
Fire Department Connection A connection through which the fire department can pump 1963 (2014) 502 (2017), 13 1963 (2014), 25
supplemental water into the sprinkler system, standpipe, or (2016), 24 (2016), (2014)
other system furnishing water for fire extinguishment to 1963 (2014), 25
supplement existing water supplies. (2014)
supplemental water into the sprinkler system, standpipe, or (2016), 24 (2016),
other water-based fire protection systems, thereby 1963 (2014), 25
supplementing existing water supplies. (2014)
Fire Department Connection A connection through which the fire department can pump 25 (2014) 502 (2017), 13 1963 (2014), 25
supplemental water into the sprinkler system, standpipe, or (2016), 24 (2016), (2014)
other system furnishing water for fire extinguishment to 1963 (2014), 25
supplement existing water supplies. (2014)
supplemental water into the fixed water-based fire-fighting (2016), 24 (2016),
system, sprinkler system, standpipe system, or other systems 1963 (2014), 25
furnishing water for fire suppression and extinguishment to (2014)
supplement existing water supplies.
Fire Department Facility Any building or area owned, operated, occupied, or used by 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1521 1500 (2013), 1521
a fire department on a routine basis. (2015), 1581 (2015), 1581
(2015) (2015)
(2015) (2015)
(2015) (2015)
Fire Department Ground Any portable ladder specifically designed for fire department 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
Ladder use in rescue, fire-fighting operations, or training. (2015) (2015)
Fire Department Ground Any portable ladder specifically designed for fire department 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
Ladder use in rescue, fire-fighting operations, or training. (2015) (2015)
Fire Department Physician A licensed doctor of medicine or osteopathy who has been 1582 (2013) 1583 (2015), 1582 1582 (2013)
designated by the fire department to provide professional (2013)
expertise in the areas of occupational safety and health as
they relate to emergency services.
Document
Fire Department Physician The licensed doctor of medicine or osteopathy who has been 1583 (2015) 1583 (2015), 1582 1583 (2015)
designated by the fire department to provide professional (2013)
expertise in the areas of occupational safety and health as
they relate to emergency services.
Fire Department Pumper A piece of fire apparatus with a permanently mounted fire 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014)
pump that has a rated discharge capacity of 750 gpm (2850
L/min) or greater as defined in NFPA 1901.
Fire Department Vehicle Any major thoroughfare designated for fire department 520 (2016) 520 (2016) 520 (2016)
Roadway apparatus.
Fire Department Vehicle Any vehicle, including fire apparatus, operated by a fire 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014), 1521 1002 (2014), 1521
department. (2015) (2015)
Fire Department Vehicle Any vehicle, including fire apparatus, operated by a fire 1521 (2015) 1002 (2014), 1521 1002 (2014), 1521
department. (2015) (2015)
Fire Department An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, and 1001 (2013) 1001 (2013), 1002 1001 (2013), 1002
related activities, including any public, governmental, (2014), 1003 (2014), 1003
private, industrial, or military organization engaging in this (2015), 1021 (2015), 1021
type of activity. (2014), 1051 (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071 (2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016), (2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500 1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201 (2013)
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
type of activity. (2014), 1051 (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071 (2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016), (2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500 1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201 (2013)
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
Document
type of activity. (2014), 1051 (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071 (2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016), (2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500 1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201 (2013)
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
Fire Department An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, and 1005 (2014) 1001 (2013), 1002 1005 (2014)
related activities. The term fire department shall include any (2014), 1003
public, governmental, private, industrial, or military (2015), 1021
organization engaging in this type of activity. (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
Document
type of activity. (2014), 1051 (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071 (2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016), (2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500 1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201 (2013)
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
related activities. For the purposes of this standard, the term (2014), 1003
(2015), 1021
organization engaging in this type of activity. (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
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(2017)
Document
type of activity. (2014), 1051 (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071 (2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016), (2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500 1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201 (2013)
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
type of activity. (2014), 1051 (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071 (2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016), (2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500 1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201 (2013)
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
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(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
Document
Fire Department The governmental or other organization that is responsible 1141 (2017) 1001 (2013), 1002 1141 (2017)
for providing fire protection and other emergency services (2014), 1003
to an area. (2015), 1021
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
Fire Department An organization providing fire suppression, rescue, and 1142 (2017) 1001 (2013), 1002 1142 (2017)
related activities. (2014), 1003
(2015), 1021
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
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(2014), 1141
(2017)
Document
related activities. (2014), 1003
(2015), 1021
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
type of activity. (2014), 1051 (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071 (2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016), (2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500 1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201 (2013)
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
Document
Fire Department An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, 1404 (2013) 1001 (2013), 1002 1404 (2013), 1407
emergency medical services, hazardous materials operations, (2014), 1003 (2015)
special operations, and related activities. (2015), 1021
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
emergency medical services, hazardous materials operations, (2014), 1003 (2015)
special operations, and related activities. (2015), 1021
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
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Document
type of activity. (2014), 1051 (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071 (2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016), (2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500 1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201 (2013)
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
type of activity. (2014), 1051 (2014), 1051
(2016), 1071 (2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016), (2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500 1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201 (2013)
(2015), 1404
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(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
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(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
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Document
emergency medical care, special operations, and related (2014), 1003 (2014), 1583
services. (2015), 1021 (2015)
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
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(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
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(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
services. (2015), 1021 (2015)
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
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1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
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(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
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(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
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(2014), 1141
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Document
Fire Department An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, 1581 (2015) 1001 (2013), 1002 1581 (2015)
emergency medical services, special operations, and related (2014), 1003
services. (2015), 1021
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
services. (2015), 1021 (2015)
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
(2015), 1404
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(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
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(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
Document
Fire Department An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, 1720 (2014) 1001 (2013), 1002 1720 (2014)
emergency medical services, and related activities to the (2014), 1003
public. (2015), 1021
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1071
(2016), 14 (2016),
1451 (2013), 1500
(2013), 1201
(2015), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 1142
(2017), 1720
(2014), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1583
(2015), 1581
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1141
(2017)
Fire Detector An automatic device designed to detect the presence of fire 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
and initiate action. (2015) (2015)
Fire Detector An automatic device designed to detect the presence of fire 122 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
and initiate action. (2015) (2015)
Fire Division Assembly 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
test hours or longer.
Fire Division Compartment A complete compartment surrounded on all sides by fire- 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
rated assemblies with a 2-hour fire protection rating or more.
Fire Door Assembly Any combination of a fire door, a frame, hardware, and 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 252
other accessories that together provide a specific degree of (2015), 252 (2012), 80 (2016),
fire protection to the opening. (2012), 80 (2016), 805 (2015)
805 (2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Door Assembly Any combination of a fire door, a frame, hardware, and 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
other accessories that together provide a specific degree of (2015), 252
fire protection to the opening. (SAF-FIR) (2012), 80 (2016),
805 (2015), 101
(2015)
805 (2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Door Assembly Any combination of a fire door, a frame, hardware, and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
other accessories that together provide a specific degree of (2015), 252
fire protection to the opening. (BLD-FIR) (2012), 80 (2016),
805 (2015), 101
(2015)
Document
805 (2015), 101
(2015)
805 (2015), 101
(2015)
Fire Door Frame for Lights A frame that, in addition to a door opening, contains an 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
opening(s) for use with glazing materials.
Fire Door Frame for Panels A frame that, in addition to a door opening, contains an 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
opening(s) for use with fixed panels of solid metal or wood.
Fire Door Frame A component forming the perimeter of an opening in a fire 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
door assembly that is supplied welded or knocked down and
anchored to the surrounding structure.
Fire Door Hardware Door hardware furnished for swinging and sliding fire doors 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
by the door manufacturer as a component part of the listed
door assembly.
Fire Door The door component of a fire door assembly. (SAF-FIR) 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
(2015), 804
(2015), 80 (2016),
801 (2014)
Fire Door The door component of a fire door assembly. (BLD-FIR) 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
(2015), 804
(2015), 80 (2016),
801 (2014)
Fire Door The door component of a fire door assembly. 80 (2016) 101 (2015), 5000 80 (2016), 801
(2015), 804 (2014)
(2015), 80 (2016),
801 (2014)
Fire Door The door component of a fire door assembly. 801 (2014) 101 (2015), 5000 80 (2016), 801
(2015), 804 (2014)
(2015), 80 (2016),
801 (2014)
Fire Door A door assembly rated in accordance with NFPA 252 and 804 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 804 (2015)
installed in accordance with NFPA 80. (2015), 804
(2015), 80 (2016),
801 (2014)
Fire Dynamics The detailed study of how chemistry, fire science, and the 1033 (2014) 1033 (2014), 921 1033 (2014), 921
engineering disciplines of fluid mechanics and heat transfer (2014) (2014)
interact to influence fire behavior.
Fire Dynamics The detailed study of how chemistry, fire science, and the 921 (2014) 1033 (2014), 921 1033 (2014), 921
engineering disciplines of fluid mechanics and heat transfer (2014) (2014)
interact to influence fire behavior.
Document
Fire Emergency Organization Personnel trained to respond to facility fire emergencies, 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
which can include in-plant fire-fighting operations.
Fire Emergency The existence of, or threat of, fire or the development of 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017), 502
smoke or fumes, or any combination thereof, that demands (2017) (2017)
immediate action to mitigate the condition or situation.
Fire Emergency The existence of, or threat of, fire or the development of 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017), 502
smoke or fumes, or any combination thereof, that demands (2017) (2017)
immediate action to mitigate the condition or situation.
Fire Escape Rope An emergency self-rescue rope used to escape an 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
immediately hazardous environment involving fire or fire
products; not classified as a life safety rope.
Fire Escape System A system designed to be used for the purpose of self-rescue 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
from an immediately hazardous environment involving
elevated temperatures.
Fire Escape Webbing A single-purpose, emergency self-escape (self-rescue) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
webbing to be used to escape an immediately hazardous
environment involving fire or fire products.
Fire Exit Hardware A type of panic hardware that additionally provides fire 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 80 101 (2015)
protection where used as part of a fire door assembly. (SAF- (2016), 5000
MEA) (2015)
Fire Exit Hardware A type of panic hardware that additionally provides fire 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 80 5000 (2015)
protection where used as part of a fire door assembly. (BLD- (2016), 5000
MEA) (2015)
Fire Exit Hardware Labeled devices for swinging fire doors installed to facilitate 80 (2016) 101 (2015), 80 80 (2016)
safe egress of persons and generally consisting of a crossbar (2016), 5000
and various types of latch mechanisms that cannot hold the (2015)
latch in a retracted locked position.
Fire Extinguished That point in time when there is no longer any abnormal 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
heat or smoke being generated in material that was
previously burning.
Fire Extinguisher Electronic A device connected to a control unit that monitors the fire 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Monitoring Device extinguisher in accordance with the requirements of NFPA
10. (SIG-IDS)
Fire Extinguisher Rating This rating is identified on an extinguisher by a number 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
(e.g., 5, 20, 70), indicating relative effectiveness, followed by
a letter (e.g., A, B, C, or D) indicating the class or classes of
fires for which the extinguisher has been found to be
effective.
Fire Extinguishment The complete suppression of a fire until there are no 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
burning combustibles.
Fire Fighter Candidate The person who has fulfilled the entrance requirements of 1001 (2013) 1001 (2013) 1001 (2013)
Chapter 4 of this standard but has not met the job
performance requirements for Fire Fighter I.
Fire Fighter I The person, at the first level of progression as defined in 1001 (2013) 1001 (2013) 1001 (2013)
Chapter 5, who has demonstrated the knowledge and skills
to function as an integral member of a fire-fighting team
under direct supervision in hazardous conditions.
Document
Fire Fighter II The person, at the second level of progression as defined in 1001 (2013) 1001 (2013), 1005 1001 (2013), 1005
Chapter 6, who has demonstrated the skills and depth of (2014) (2014)
knowledge to function under general supervision.
Fire Fighter II The person, at the second level of progression as defined in 1005 (2014) 1001 (2013), 1005 1001 (2013), 1005
Chapter 6, who has demonstrated the skills and depth of (2014) (2014)
knowledge to function under general supervision.
Fire Fighters' Smoke Control A system that provides graphical monitoring and manual 92 (2015) 92 (2015) 92 (2015)
Station (FSCS) overriding capability over smoke control systems and
equipment at designated location(s) within the building for
use by the fire department.
Fire Flow Area The floor area, in square feet, used to determine the 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
required fire flow.
Fire Flow The flow rate of a water supply, measured at 20 psi (137.9 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 1141 1 (2015)
kPa) residual pressure, that is available for fire fighting. (2017)
Fire Flow The flow rate of a water supply, measured at 20 psi (138 kPa) 1141 (2017) 1 (2015), 1141 1141 (2017)
residual pressure, that is available for fire fighting. (2017)
Fire Growth Potential The potential size or intensity of a fire over a period of time 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014), 1410 1031 (2014)
(2015)
Fire Growth Potential The potential size or intensity of a fire based on the available 1410 (2015) 1031 (2014), 1410 1410 (2015)
fuel load. (2015)
Fire Growth Rate Rate of change of the heat release rate. Some factors that 130 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 130 (2017)
affect the fire growth rate are exposure, geometry, flame (2017)
spread, and fire barriers.
Fire Growth Rate Rate of change of the fire's heat release expressed as 502 (2017) 130 (2017), 502 502 (2017)
Btu/sec2 or MW/min. (2017)
Fire Hazard Analysis (FHA) An analysis to evaluate potential fire hazards and appropriate 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
fire protection systems and features used to mitigate the (2015) (2015)
effects of fire in any plant location.
Fire Hazard Analysis (FHA) An analysis to evaluate potential fire hazards and appropriate 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
fire protection systems and features used to mitigate the (2015) (2015)
effects of fire in any plant location.
Fire Hazard Analysis A specific type of engineering analysis relative to the 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
contribution of a material, component, or assembly to the
overall fire hazard and the estimation of the potential
severity of fires that can develop under defined fire
scenarios.
Fire Hazard Any situation, process, material, or condition that, on the 1 (2015) 921 (2014), 1051 1 (2015), 1141
basis of applicable data, can cause a fire or explosion or that (2016), 1143 (2017), 914
can provide a ready fuel supply to augment the spread or (2014), 61 (2017), (2015)
intensity of a fire or explosion, all of which pose a threat to 652 (2016), 654
life or property. (2017), 1 (2015),
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
Document
Fire Hazard A fuel complex defined by kind, arrangement, volume, 1051 (2016) 921 (2014), 1051 1051 (2016)
condition, and location, that determines the ease of ignition (2016), 1143
and/or of resistance to fire control. (2014), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 1 (2015),
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
Fire Hazard A fuel complex, defined by volume, type, condition, 1143 (2014) 921 (2014), 1051 1143 (2014)
arrangement, and location, that determines the degree of (2016), 1143
ease of ignition and of resistance to control. (2014), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 1 (2015),
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
Fire Hazard A fuel complex, defined by kind, arrangement, volume, 1144 (2013) 921 (2014), 1051 1144 (2013)
condition, and location, that determines the ease of ignition (2016), 1143
and/or resistance to fire control. (2014), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 1 (2015),
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
basis of applicable data, can cause a fire or provide a ready (2016), 1143 (2016), 654
fuel supply to augment the spread or intensity of a fire and (2014), 61 (2017), (2017)
poses a threat to life or property. 652 (2016), 654
(2017), 1 (2015),
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
Document
(2017), 1 (2015),
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
(2017), 1 (2015),
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
Fire Hazard Any situation, process, material, or condition that, on the 909 (2013) 921 (2014), 1051 909 (2013)
basis of applicable data, can cause a fire or explosion or (2016), 1143
provide a ready fuel supply to augment the spread or (2014), 61 (2017),
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
Fire Hazard Any situation, process, material, or condition that can cause 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 1051 921 (2014)
a fire or explosion or that can provide a ready fuel supply to (2016), 1143
augment the spread or intensity of a fire or explosion, all of (2014), 61 (2017),
which pose a threat to life or property. 652 (2016), 654
(2017), 1 (2015),
1141 (2017), 914
(2015), 909
(2013), 1144
(2013)
Fire Hazards Analysis (FHA) An analysis to evaluate potential fire hazards and appropriate 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
fire protection systems and features to mitigate the effects of
fire in any plant location.
Document
Fire Hazards Analysis A comprehensive assessment of the potential for a fire at any 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
location to ensure that the possibility of injury to people or
damage to buildings, equipment, or the environment is
within acceptable limits.
Fire Heat Release Rate Rate of energy release for a given fire scenario or fire test, 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
expressed as a function of time.
Fire Hose Appliance A piece of hardware (excluding nozzles) generally intended 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013), 1965 1962 (2013), 1965
for connection to fire hose to control or convey water. (2014) (2014)
Fire Hose Appliance A piece of hardware (excluding nozzles) generally intended 1965 (2014) 1962 (2013), 1965 1962 (2013), 1965
for connection to fire hose to control or convey water. (2014) (2014)
Fire Hose A flexible conduit used to convey water. 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
(2013) (2013)
Fire Hose A flexible conduit used to convey water. 1962 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
(2013) (2013)
Fire Hydrant A valved connection on a water supply system having one or 1 (2015) 301 (2013), 1 1 (2015), 1141
more outlets and that is used to supply hose and fire (2015), 1141 (2017), 25 (2014)
department pumpers with water. (2017), 25 (2014)
Fire Hydrant In merchant vessels, a connection to the fire main for the 301 (2013) 301 (2013), 1 301 (2013)
purpose of supplying water to fire hose or other fire (2015), 1141
protection apparatus. (2017), 25 (2014)
Fire Impact A term used to denote the direct or indirect results of fire. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Fire Inspector I An individual at the first level of progression who has met 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014)
the job performance requirements specified in this standard
for Level I. The Fire Inspector I conducts basic fire
inspections and applies codes and standards.
Fire Inspector II An individual at the second or intermediate level of 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014)
progression who has met the job performance requirements
specified in this standard for Level II. The Fire Inspector II
conducts most types of inspections and interprets applicable
codes and standards.
Fire Inspector III An individual at the third and most advanced level of 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014)
progression who has met the job performance requirements
specified in this standard for Level III. The Fire Inspector III
performs all types of fire inspections, plans review duties,
and resolves complex code-related issues.
Fire Inspector An individual who conducts fire code inspections and 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016)
applies codes and standards.
Document
Fire Investigation Technology Applied technology subjects related to and used in fire 1033 (2014) 1033 (2014) 1033 (2014)
investigation including, but not limited to, specialized
knowledge and skills in documentation of the investigation,
scene and evidence processing, and failure analysis and
analytical tools.
Fire Investigation The process of determining the origin, cause, and 1033 (2014) 1033 (2014), 921 1033 (2014), 921
development of a fire or explosion. (2014) (2014)
Fire Investigation The process of determining the origin, cause, and 921 (2014) 1033 (2014), 921 1033 (2014), 921
development of a fire or explosion. (2014) (2014)
Fire Investigator An individual who has demonstrated the skills and 1033 (2014) 1033 (2014), 1037 1033 (2014)
knowledge necessary to conduct, coordinate, and complete a (2016)
fire investigation.
Fire Investigator An individual who has demonstrated the skills and 1037 (2016) 1033 (2014), 1037 1037 (2016)
knowledge necessary to conduct, coordinate, and complete (2016)
an investigation.
Fire Lane A fire department access road, which is marked with 1 (2015) 1141 (2017), 1 1 (2015)
approved signs or other approved notices. (2015)
Fire Lane An approved means of access or other passageway 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017), 1 1141 (2017)
designated and identified to provide access for emergency (2015)
apparatus where parking is prohibited.
Fire Load Density The heat energy, expressed in MJ/m2, that could be 557 (2016) 557 (2016) 557 (2016)
released per unit floor area of a compartment by the
combustion of the contents of the compartment and any
combustible part(s) of the building itself.
Fire Load The total energy content of combustible materials in a 557 (2016) 557 (2016), 914 557 (2016), 914
building, space, or area including furnishing and contents (2015) (2015)
and combustible building elements expressed in MJ.
Fire Load The total energy content of combustible materials in a 914 (2015) 557 (2016), 914 557 (2016), 914
building, space, or area including furnishing and contents (2015) (2015)
and combustible building elements expressed in MJ.
Fire Loading The amount of combustibles present in a given area, 850 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015), 851
expressed in Btu/ft2 (kJ/m2). (2010) (2010)
Fire Loading The amount of combustibles present in a given area, 851 (2010) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015), 851
expressed in Btu/ft2 (kJ/m2). (2010) (2010)
Fire Loss Prevention A person responsible for the preparation and 601 (2015) 601 (2015) 601 (2015)
Manager implementation of a fire loss prevention plan and revisions
to the plan as changes occur at the site.
Fire Marshal A person designated to provide delivery, management, 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016)
and/or prevention services for local, county, state,

provincial, federal, tribal, or private sector jurisdictions as
adopted or determined by that entity.
Document
Fire Model Mathematical prediction of fire growth, environmental 1 (2015) 2 (2016), 301 1 (2015), 76
conditions, and potential effects on structures, systems, or (2013), 400 (2016), 805
components based on the conservation equations or (2016), 909 (2015), 806
empirical data. (2013), 5000 (2015), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
Fire Model A structured approach to predicting one or more effects of a 101 (2015) 2 (2016), 301 101 (2015)
fire. (SAF-FUN) (2013), 400
(2016), 909
(2013), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
Fire Model A structured approach to predicting one or more effects of a 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 301 2 (2016), 301
fire. (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 909 (2016)
(2013), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
fire. (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 909 (2016)
(2013), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
fire. (2013), 400 (2013), 400
(2016), 909 (2016)
(2013), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
Document
Fire Model A structured approach to predicting one or more effects of a 5000 (2015) 2 (2016), 301 5000 (2015)
fire. (BLD-FUN) (2013), 400
(2016), 909
(2013), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
empirical data. (2013), 5000 (2015), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
empirical data. (2013), 5000 (2015), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
empirical data. (2013), 5000 (2015), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
Fire Model Mathematical prediction of fire growth, environmental 909 (2013) 2 (2016), 301 909 (2013)
conditions, and potential effects on structures, systems, or (2013), 400
components based on the conservation equations and (2016), 909
empirical data. (2013), 5000
(2015), 101
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
Document
empirical data. (2013), 5000 (2015), 914
(2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015),
76 (2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 914
(2015)
Fire Officer I The fire officer, at the supervisory level, who has met the job 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014)
performance requirements specified in this standard for
Level I.
Fire Officer II The fire officer, at the supervisory/managerial level, who has 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014)
met the job performance requirements specified in this
standard for Level II.
Fire Officer III The fire officer, at the managerial/administrative level, who 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014)
has met the job performance requirements specified in this
standard for Level III.
Fire Officer IV The fire officer, at the administrative level, who has met the 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014)
job performance requirements specified in this standard for
Level IV.
Fire Patterns The visible or measurable physical changes, or identifiable 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
shapes, formed by a fire effect or group of fire effects.
Fire Performance Index (as Ratio of the time to ignition to the peak heat release rate (in 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
related to cone calorimeter sec m2/kW).
data)
Fire Performance Reaction to fire exposure of materials, such as finishes, 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
furnishings, fabrics, padding, draperies, and other
combustible materials.
Fire Point The lowest temperature at which a liquid will ignite and 1 (2015) 35 (2016), 704 1 (2015), 30
achieve sustained burning when exposed to a test flame in (2017), 850 (2015), 851
accordance with ASTM D 92, Standard Test Method for (2015), 1 (2015), (2010)
Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester. 30 (2015), 851
(2010)
(2010)
accordance with ASTM D92, Standard Test Method for Flash (2015), 1 (2015), (2015)
and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester. 30 (2015), 851
(2010)
(2010)
Document
(2010)
(2010)
Fire Police Officer An individual officially deployed who provides scene 1091 (2015) 1091 (2015) 1091 (2015)
security, directs traffic, and conducts other duties as
determined by the AHJ.
Fire Prevention Code The fire prevention code adopted by the jurisdiction. 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Fire Prevention Organization The organization having authority to provide fire 1730 (2016) 1730 (2016) 1730 (2016)
(FPO) prevention, inspection and code enforcement, plan review,
investigation, and fire and life safety education.
Fire Prevention Measures directed toward avoiding the inception of fire. 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 801 2 (2016), 801
(2014), 804 (2014), 804
(2015), 805 (2015), 805
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 820 (2015), 820
(2016), 850 (2016), 850
(2015), 851 (2015), 851
(2010), 853 (2010), 853
(2015) (2015)
(2014), 804 (2014), 804
(2015), 805 (2015), 805
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 820 (2015), 820
(2016), 850 (2016), 850
(2015), 851 (2015), 851
(2010), 853 (2010), 853
(2015) (2015)
(2014), 804 (2014), 804
(2015), 805 (2015), 805
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 820 (2015), 820
(2016), 850 (2016), 850
(2015), 851 (2015), 851
(2010), 853 (2010), 853
(2015) (2015)
(2014), 804 (2014), 804
(2015), 805 (2015), 805
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 820 (2015), 820
(2016), 850 (2016), 850
(2015), 851 (2015), 851
(2010), 853 (2010), 853
(2015) (2015)
Document
(2014), 804 (2014), 804
(2015), 805 (2015), 805
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 820 (2015), 820
(2016), 850 (2016), 850
(2015), 851 (2015), 851
(2010), 853 (2010), 853
(2015) (2015)
(2014), 804 (2014), 804
(2015), 805 (2015), 805
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 820 (2015), 820
(2016), 850 (2016), 850
(2015), 851 (2015), 851
(2010), 853 (2010), 853
(2015) (2015)
(2014), 804 (2014), 804
(2015), 805 (2015), 805
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 820 (2015), 820
(2016), 850 (2016), 850
(2015), 851 (2015), 851
(2010), 853 (2010), 853
(2015) (2015)
(2014), 804 (2014), 804
(2015), 805 (2015), 805
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 820 (2015), 820
(2016), 850 (2016), 850
(2015), 851 (2015), 851
(2010), 853 (2010), 853
(2015) (2015)
(2014), 804 (2014), 804
(2015), 805 (2015), 805
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 820 (2015), 820
(2016), 850 (2016), 850
(2015), 851 (2015), 851
(2010), 853 (2010), 853
(2015) (2015)
Fire Products As used in the Tree, flame, heat, smoke, and gas. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Fire Profile For a given fire scenario, the fire carbon monoxide, heat 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
release, and smoke and soot release rates expressed as a
function of time.
Fire Propagation Index (FPI) The propensity of a material to support fire propagation 287 (2012) 287 (2012) 287 (2012)
beyond the ignition zone in terms of the chemical heat
release rate during upward fire propagation and TRP.
Document
Fire Protection Engineering A description of the planned project approach that includes 551 (2016) 551 (2016) 551 (2016)
Design Brief a discussion on conducting the fire risk assessment.
Fire Protection Feature Administrative controls, fire barriers, means of egress, 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
industrial fire brigade personnel, and other features (2015) (2015)
provided for fire protection purposes.
Fire Protection Feature Administrative controls, fire barriers, means of egress, 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
industrial fire brigade personnel, and other features (2015) (2015)
provided for fire protection purposes.
Fire Protection Glazing Glazing that has a fire protection rating. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Fire Protection Manager The person directly responsible for the fire prevention and 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
fire protection program at the plant.
Fire Protection Program The integrated effort involving components, procedures, 806 (2015) 806 (2015) 806 (2015)
and personnel utilized in carrying out all activities of fire
protection. It includes system and facility design and
analyses, fire prevention, fire detection, annunciation,
confinement, suppression, administrative controls, fire
brigade organization, inspection and maintenance, training,
quality assurance, and testing.
Fire Protection Rating The designation indicating the duration of the fire test 101 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 101 (2015)
exposure to which an opening protective assembly was (2010), 80 (2016),
exposed. (SAF-FIR) 5000 (2015), 101
(2015), 221
(2015)
exposed. 5000 (2015), 101
(2015), 221
(2015)
exposed. (BLD-FIR) 5000 (2015), 101
(2015), 221
(2015)
Fire Protection Rating For the purposes of this standard, the designation indicating 80 (2016) 850 (2015), 851 80 (2016)
the duration of the fire test exposure to which a fire door (2010), 80 (2016),
assembly or fire window assembly was exposed and for which 5000 (2015), 101
it successfully met all acceptance criteria as determined in (2015), 221
accordance with NFPA 252 or NFPA 257 respectively. (See (2015)
also Annex D.)
Fire Protection Rating The time, in minutes or hours, that materials and assemblies 850 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015)
used as opening protection have withstood a fire exposure as (2010), 80 (2016),
established in accordance with test procedures of NFPA 252 5000 (2015), 101
and NFPA 257 as applicable. (2015), 221
(2015)
Document
Fire Protection Rating The time, in minutes or hours, that materials and assemblies 851 (2010) 850 (2015), 851 851 (2010)
used as opening protection have withstood a fire exposure as (2010), 80 (2016),
established in accordance with test procedures of NFPA 252, 5000 (2015), 101
Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, and (2015), 221
NFPA 257, Standard on Fire Test for Window and Glass (2015)
Block Assemblies, as applicable.
Fire Protection Suppression A fixed system designed to extinguish a fire or substantially 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
System reduce the heat release rate of the fire.
Fire Protection System Any fire alarm device or system or fire-extinguishing device 1 (2015) 400 (2016), 1 1 (2015), 1141
or system, or combination thereof, that is designed and (2015), 1141 (2017), 806
installed for detecting, controlling, or extinguishing a fire or (2017), 806 (2015), 914
otherwise alerting occupants, or the fire department, or (2015), 914 (2015)
both, that a fire has occurred. (2015), 805
(2015), 909
(2013)
(2015), 909
(2013)
Fire Protection System Any fire alarm device or system or fire extinguishing device 400 (2016) 400 (2016), 1 400 (2016)
or system, or a combination thereof, that is designed and (2015), 1141
installed for detecting, controlling, or extinguishing a fire or (2017), 806
otherwise alerting occupants, or the fire department, or (2015), 914
(2015), 909
(2013)
Fire Protection System Any fire alarm device or system or fire extinguishing device 805 (2015) 400 (2016), 1 805 (2015), 909
or system, or their combination, that is designed and (2015), 1141 (2013)
(2015), 909
(2013)
(2015), 909
(2013)
Fire Protection System Any fire alarm device or system or fire extinguishing device 909 (2013) 400 (2016), 1 805 (2015), 909
or system, or their combination, that is designed and (2015), 1141 (2013)
(2015), 909
(2013)
Document
(2015), 909
(2013)
Fire Protection Systems Systems, devices, and equipment used to detect a fire and its 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014), 3 1031 (2014), 3
by-products, actuate an alarm, or suppress or control a fire (2015), 4 (2015) (2015), 4 (2015)
and its by-products, or any combination thereof.
Fire Protection All measures taken to reduce the burden of fire on the 1141 (2017) 58 (2014), 1710 1141 (2017)
quality of life. (2016), 1720
(2014), 59 (2015),
59A (2016), 1141
(2017), 2 (2016),
801 (2014), 804
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
Fire Protection Methods of providing fire detection, control, and 1710 (2016) 58 (2014), 1710 1710 (2016), 1720
extinguishment. (2016), 1720 (2014)
(2014), 59 (2015),
59A (2016), 1141
(2017), 2 (2016),
801 (2014), 804
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
Fire Protection Methods of providing fire detection, control, and 1720 (2014) 58 (2014), 1710 1710 (2016), 1720
extinguishment. (2016), 1720 (2014)
(2014), 59 (2015),
59A (2016), 1141
(2017), 2 (2016),
801 (2014), 804
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
Document
Fire Protection Methods of providing for fire control or fire extinguishment. 2 (2016) 58 (2014), 1710 2 (2016), 801
(2016), 1720 (2014), 804
(2014), 59 (2015), (2015), 820
59A (2016), 1141 (2016), 850
(2017), 2 (2016), (2015), 851
801 (2014), 804 (2010), 853
(2015), 820 (2015)
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
Fire Protection Includes fire prevention, fire detection, and fire suppression. 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 1710 58 (2014)
(2016), 1720
(2014), 59 (2015),
59A (2016), 1141
(2017), 2 (2016),
801 (2014), 804
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
Fire Protection Methods used to achieve any of the following: fire 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 1710 59 (2015)
prevention, fire detection, and fire suppression. (2016), 1720
(2014), 59 (2015),
59A (2016), 1141
(2017), 2 (2016),
801 (2014), 804
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
Fire Protection Fire prevention, fire detection, and fire suppression. 59A (2016) 58 (2014), 1710 59A (2016)
(2016), 1720
(2014), 59 (2015),
59A (2016), 1141
(2017), 2 (2016),
801 (2014), 804
(2015), 820
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
Document
(2016), 1720 (2014), 804
(2014), 59 (2015), (2015), 820
59A (2016), 1141 (2016), 850
(2017), 2 (2016), (2015), 851
801 (2014), 804 (2010), 853
(2015), 820 (2015)
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
(2016), 1720 (2014), 804
(2014), 59 (2015), (2015), 820
59A (2016), 1141 (2016), 850
(2017), 2 (2016), (2015), 851
801 (2014), 804 (2010), 853
(2015), 820 (2015)
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
(2016), 1720 (2014), 804
(2014), 59 (2015), (2015), 820
59A (2016), 1141 (2016), 850
(2017), 2 (2016), (2015), 851
801 (2014), 804 (2010), 853
(2015), 820 (2015)
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
(2016), 1720 (2014), 804
(2014), 59 (2015), (2015), 820
59A (2016), 1141 (2016), 850
(2017), 2 (2016), (2015), 851
801 (2014), 804 (2010), 853
(2015), 820 (2015)
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
Document
(2016), 1720 (2014), 804
(2014), 59 (2015), (2015), 820
59A (2016), 1141 (2016), 850
(2017), 2 (2016), (2015), 851
801 (2014), 804 (2010), 853
(2015), 820 (2015)
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
(2016), 1720 (2014), 804
(2014), 59 (2015), (2015), 820
59A (2016), 1141 (2016), 850
(2017), 2 (2016), (2015), 851
801 (2014), 804 (2010), 853
(2015), 820 (2015)
(2016), 850
(2015), 851
(2010), 853
(2015)
Fire Protective Curtain An assembly typically consisting of a fabric curtain, a bottom 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Assembly bar, guides, a coil, and an operating and closing system.
Fire Pump Alarm A supervisory signal indicating an abnormal condition 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
requiring immediate attention.
Fire Pump Controller A group of devices that serve to govern, in some 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 301 20 (2016)
predetermined manner, the starting and stopping of the fire (2013)
pump driver and to monitor and signal the status and
condition of the fire pump unit.
Fire Pump Controller A group of devices that serves to govern, in some 301 (2013) 20 (2016), 301 301 (2013)
predetermined manner, the starting and stopping of the fire (2013)
pump driver as well as monitoring and signaling the status
and condition of the fire pump unit.
Fire Pump Unit An assembled unit consisting of a fire pump, driver, 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
controller, and accessories.
Fire Pump A water pump with a rated capacity of 250 gpm (1000 1002 (2014) 1906 (2016), 1002 1002 (2014)
L/min) through 3000 gpm (12,000 L/min) at 150 psi (1000 (2014), 1901
kPa) net pump pressure, or a water pump with rated capacity (2016), 1912
over 3000 gpm (12,000 L/min) at 100 psi (700 kPa) net (2016), 13 (2016),
pump pressure, that is mounted on a fire apparatus and 20 (2016), 24
used for fire fighting. (2016), 25 (2014),
1911 (2012)
Document
Fire Pump A pump that is a provider of liquid flow and pressure 13 (2016) 1906 (2016), 1002 13 (2016), 20
dedicated to fire protection. (2014), 1901 (2016), 24 (2016),
(2016), 1912 25 (2014)
(2016), 13 (2016),
20 (2016), 24
(2016), 25 (2014),
1911 (2012)
Fire Pump A water pump with a rated capacity of at least 250 gpm 1901 (2016) 1906 (2016), 1002 1901 (2016), 1912
(1000 L/min) but less than 3000 gpm (12,000 L/min) at (2014), 1901 (2016)
150 psi (1000 kPa) net pump pressure, or a water pump with (2016), 1912
rated capacity of 3000 gpm (12,000 L/min) or greater at (2016), 13 (2016),
100 psi (700 kPa) net pump pressure that is mounted on a 20 (2016), 24
fire apparatus and intended for fire fighting. (2016), 25 (2014),
1911 (2012)
Fire Pump A water pump with a rated capacity of at least 250 gpm 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016), 1002 1906 (2016)
(1000 L/min) but less than 3000 gpm (12,000 L/min) at (2014), 1901
a rated capacity over 3000 gpm (12,000 L/min) or greater at (2016), 13 (2016),
fire apparatus and used for fire fighting. (2016), 25 (2014),
1911 (2012)
Fire Pump A water pump with a rated capacity of 250 gpm (1000 1911 (2012) 1906 (2016), 1002 1911 (2012)
L/min) or greater at 150 psi (1000 kPa) net pump pressure (2014), 1901
that is mounted on a fire apparatus and used for fire (2016), 1912
fighting. (2016), 13 (2016),
20 (2016), 24
(2016), 25 (2014),
1911 (2012)
Fire Pump A water pump with a rated capacity of at least 250 gpm 1912 (2016) 1906 (2016), 1002 1901 (2016), 1912
(1000 L/min) but less than 3000 gpm (12,000 L/min) at (2014), 1901 (2016)
rated capacity of 3000 gpm (12,000 L/min) or greater at (2016), 13 (2016),
fire apparatus and intended for fire fighting. (2016), 25 (2014),
1911 (2012)
(2016), 1912 25 (2014)
(2016), 13 (2016),
20 (2016), 24
(2016), 25 (2014),
1911 (2012)
Document
(2016), 1912 25 (2014)
(2016), 13 (2016),
20 (2016), 24
(2016), 25 (2014),
1911 (2012)
(2016), 1912 25 (2014)
(2016), 13 (2016),
20 (2016), 24
(2016), 25 (2014),
1911 (2012)
Fire Rated Penetration Seal An opening in a fire barrier for the passage of pipe, cable, 850 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015)
duct, and so forth, that has been sealed to maintain a barrier (2010)
rating.
Fire Rated Penetration Seal An opening in a fire barrier for the passage of pipe, cable, 851 (2010) 850 (2015), 851 851 (2010)
duct, and so forth, that has been sealed so as to maintain a (2010)
barrier rating.
Fire Resistance Glazing Glazing that has a fire resistance rating. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Fire Resistance Rating The time, in minutes or hours, that materials or assemblies 101 (2015) 220 (2015), 221 101 (2015)
have withstood a fire exposure as determined by the tests, or (2015), 232
methods based on tests, prescribed by this Code. (SAF-FIR) (2017), 909
(2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Document
methods based on tests, prescribed by NFPA 5000. (2017), 909
(2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Fire Resistance Rating The time in minutes or hours that materials or assemblies 150 (2016) 220 (2015), 221 150 (2016)
have withstood a fire exposure, as established in accordance (2015), 232
with the tests or methods based on tests prescribed by this (2017), 909
standard. (2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Document
Fire Resistance Rating The time, in minutes or hours, that materials or assemblies 220 (2015) 220 (2015), 221 220 (2015), 221
have withstood a fire exposure as determined by the tests, or (2015), 232 (2015), 232
methods based on tests, prescribed by this standard. (2017), 909 (2017)
(2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
(2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Document
(2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
have withstood a standard fire exposure. The rating should (2015), 232
be determined in accordance with the test procedures of this (2017), 909
standard. (2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Document
methods based on tests, prescribed by this Code. (BLD-FIR) (2017), 909
(2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
have withstood a fire exposure as established in accordance (2015), 232
with the test procedures of ASTM E119, Standard Test (2017), 909
Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and (2013), 96 (2014),
Materials or ANSI/UL 263, Standard for Fire Tests of 801 (2014), 805
Building Construction and Materials. (2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Document
have withstood a fire exposure as established in accordance (2015), 232 (2015)
with an approved test procedure appropriate for the (2017), 909
structure, building material, or component under (2013), 96 (2014),
consideration. 801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
structure, building, or component under consideration. . (2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Document
structure, building material, or component under (2013), 96 (2014),
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
have withstood a standard fire exposure as established in (2015), 232
accordance with an approved test procedure appropriate for (2017), 909
the structure, building material, or component under (2013), 96 (2014),
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Document
methods based on tests, as prescribed in NFPA 5000. (2017), 909
(2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
with the test procedures of NFPA 251, Standard Methods of (2017), 909
Tests of Fire Resistance of Building Construction and (2013), 96 (2014),
Materials. 801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Document
with the test procedures of ASTM E 119 or ANSI/UL 263. (2017), 909
(2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Fire Resistance Rating The time, in minutes or hours, that materials or assemblies 90A (2015) 220 (2015), 221 90A (2015)
with the test procedures of ASTM E 119, Standard Test (2017), 909
Materials, or ANSI/UL 263, Standard for Fire Tests of 801 (2014), 805
Building Construction and Materials. (2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Document
with the test procedures of ASTM E119, Standard Test (2017), 909
Materials. 801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
with the test procedures of ASTM E 119 or ANSI/UL 263. (2017), 909
(2013), 96 (2014),
801 (2014), 805
(2015), 101
(2015), 851
(2010), 5000
(2015), 80 (2016),
102 (2016), 806
(2015), 90A
(2015), 914
(2015), 804
(2015), 150
(2016), 850
(2015), 251
(2006)
Fire Resistance The measure of the ability of a material, product, or 251 (2006) 251 (2006), 290 251 (2006), 290
assembly to withstand fire or give protection from it. (2013), 556 (2013)
(2016)
Fire Resistance The measure of the ability of a material, product, or 290 (2013) 251 (2006), 290 251 (2006), 290
assembly to withstand fire or give protection from it. (2013), 556 (2013)
(2016)
Fire Resistance The ability of a material, product, or assembly to withstand 556 (2016) 251 (2006), 290 556 (2016)
fire or give protection from it for a period of time. (2013), 556
(2016)
Fire Resistant Construction designed to provide reasonable protection 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
against fire.
Fire Resistive Refers to properties or designs to resist the effects of any fire 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 914 1123 (2014)
to which a material or structure can be expected to be (2015), 1144
subjected. (2013)
Fire Resistive Construction designed to provide reasonable protection 1144 (2013) 1123 (2014), 914 1144 (2013)
against fire. (2015), 1144
(2013)
Document
Fire Resistive Property or design to resist the effects of any fire to which a 914 (2015)
1123 (2014), 914 914 (2015)
material or structure can be expected to be subjected. (2015), 1144
(2013)
Fire Retardant A liquid, solid, or gas that tends to inhibit combustion when 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 909 1 (2015), 909
applied on, mixed in, or combined with combustible (2013), 914 (2013), 914
materials. (2015) (2015)
materials. (2015) (2015)
materials. (2015) (2015)
A wood product impregnated with chemical by a pressure 5000 (2015) 703 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
Wood process or other means during manufacture, treated to (2015)
exhibit reduced surface-burning characteristics and resist
propagation of fire. (BLD-SCM)
A wood product impregnated with chemical by a pressure 703 (2015) 703 (2015), 5000 703 (2015)
Wood process or other means during manufacture, treated to (2015)
propagation of fire.
Fire Risk Analysis A process to characterize the risk associated with fire that 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
addresses the fire scenario or fire scenarios of concern, their
probability, and their potential consequences.
Fire Risk Assessment (FRA) A process to characterize the risk associated with fire that 551 (2016) 551 (2016) 551 (2016)
addresses the fire scenario or fire scenarios of concern, their
probability, and their potential consequences. Other
documents may use other terms, such as fire risk analysis,
fire hazard, hazard analysis, and fire hazard analysis
assessment, to characterize fire risk assessment as used in this
guide.
Fire Risk Assessment The evaluation of the relative danger of the start and spread 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
of fire; the generation of smoke, gases, or toxic fumes; and (2015) (2015)
the possibility of explosion or other occurrence endangering
the lives and safety of personnel or causing significant
damage to property.
Fire Risk Assessment The evaluation of the relative danger of the start and spread 122 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
of fire; the generation of smoke, gases, or toxic fumes; and (2015) (2015)
the possibility of explosion or other occurrence endangering
the lives and safety of personnel or causing significant
damage to property.
Fire Risk Evaluation A detailed engineering review of a plant's construction 2 (2016) 850 (2015), 851 2 (2016), 853
features and operating process conducted to ensure that (2010), 2 (2016), (2015)
applicable fire prevention and fire protection requirements 853 (2015)
for safeguarding life and physical property are met.
Fire Risk Evaluation An evaluation of the plant-specific considerations regarding 850 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015), 851
design, layout, and anticipated operating requirements. The (2010), 2 (2016), (2010)
evaluation should result in a list of recommended fire 853 (2015)
prevention features to be provided based on acceptable
means for separation or control of common and special
hazards, the control or elimination of ignition sources, and
the suppression of fires.
Document
Fire Risk Evaluation An evaluation of the plant-specific considerations regarding 851 (2010) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015), 851
design, layout, and anticipated operating requirements. The (2010), 2 (2016), (2010)
evaluation should result in a list of recommended fire 853 (2015)
prevention features to be provided based on acceptable
means for separation or control of common and special
hazards, the control or elimination of ignition sources, and
the suppression of fires.
Fire Risk Evaluation A detailed engineering review of a plant's construction 853 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 2 (2016), 853
features and operating process conducted to ensure that (2010), 2 (2016), (2015)
applicable fire prevention and fire protection requirements 853 (2015)
for safeguarding life and physical property are met.
Fire Safety Curtain Assembly A fire safety curtain and all other components necessary to 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
form a complete assembly.
Fire Safety Curtain A curtain of fire-resistant fabric and noncombustible framing 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
materials.
Fire Safety Functions Building and fire control functions that are intended to 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
increase the level of life safety for occupants or to control
the spread of the harmful effects of fire. (SAF-BSF)
Fire Safety Manager A person identified by the governing body who is responsible 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
for developing, implementing, exercising, and conducting (2015) (2015)
routine evaluations of fire safety provisions of the code.
Fire Safety Manager A person identified by the governing body who is responsible 914 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
for developing, implementing, exercising, and conducting (2015) (2015)
routine evaluations of fire safety provisions of the code.
Fire Safety The measures taken to protect the exposed so as to satisfy a 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
specified objective.
Fire Scenario (Vehicular) A set of conditions that defines the development of fire, the 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
spread of combustion products throughout a vehicle or
portion of a vehicle, the reactions of people to fire, and the
effects of combustion products.
Fire Scenario A set of conditions that defines the development of fire, the 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 914 1 (2015), 2
spread of combustion products throughout a building or (2015), 101 (2016), 301
portion of a building, the reactions of people to fire, and the (2015), 1 (2015), (2013), 400
effects of combustion products. 2 (2016), 301 (2016), 76 (2016),
(2013), 400 909 (2013)
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
Document
Fire Scenario A set of conditions that defines the development of fire, the 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 914 101 (2015)
spread of combustion products throughout a building or (2015), 101
portion of a building, the reactions of people to fire, and the (2015), 1 (2015),
effects of combustion products. (SAF-FUN) 2 (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
Fire Scenario A set of conditions that defines the development of a fire, 130 (2017) 5000 (2015), 914 130 (2017)
the spread of combustion products in a fixed guideway (2015), 101
transit or passenger rail system, the reaction of people to the (2015), 1 (2015),
fire, and the effects of the products of combustion. 2 (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
(2013), 400 909 (2013)
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
(2013), 400 909 (2013)
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
Document
(2013), 400 909 (2013)
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
Fire Scenario A set of conditions that defines the development of fire, the 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 914 5000 (2015)
spread of combustion products throughout a building or (2015), 101
portion of a building, the reactions of people to fire, and the (2015), 1 (2015),
effects of combustion products. (BLD-FUN) 2 (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
Fire Scenario As used in this document, a fire scenario is a set of 551 (2016) 5000 (2015), 914 551 (2016)
conditions and events that characterizes the development of (2015), 101
fire, the spread of combustion products, the reactions of (2015), 1 (2015),
people, and the effect of combustion products. 2 (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
(2013), 400 909 (2013)
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
Document
Fire Scenario In nuclear facilities, a description of a fire and any factors 805 (2015) 5000 (2015), 914 805 (2015), 806
affecting or affected by it from ignition to extinguishment, (2015), 101 (2015)
including, as appropriate, ignition sources, nature and (2015), 1 (2015),
configuration of the fuel, ventilation characteristics, 2 (2016), 301
locations of occupants, condition of the supporting (2013), 400
structure, and conditions and status of operating equipment. (2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
Fire Scenario In nuclear facilities, a description of a fire and any factors 806 (2015) 5000 (2015), 914 805 (2015), 806
affecting or affected by it from ignition to extinguishment, (2015), 101 (2015)
including, as appropriate, ignition sources, nature and (2015), 1 (2015),
configuration of the fuel, ventilation characteristics, 2 (2016), 301
locations of occupants, condition of the supporting (2013), 400
structure, and conditions and status of operating equipment. (2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
(2013), 400 909 (2013)
(2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
Fire Scenario For the purposes of this code, a set of conditions that defines 914 (2015) 5000 (2015), 914 914 (2015)
the development of fire, the spread of combustion products (2015), 101
throughout a building or portion of a building, the reactions (2015), 1 (2015),
of people to fire, the impact of a fire on the historic 2 (2016), 301
significance in or near a room of particular significance, and (2013), 400
the effects of combustion products. (2016), 76 (2016),
909 (2013), 130
(2017), 551
(2016), 805
(2015), 806
(2015)
Fire Scene Reconstruction The process of recreating the physical scene during fire 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
scene analysis investigation or through the removal of debris
and the placement of contents or structural elements in
their pre-fire positions.
Document
Fire Science The body of knowledge concerning the study of fire and 1033 (2014) 1033 (2014), 1035 1033 (2014), 1035
related subjects (such as combustion, flame, products of (2015), 921 (2015), 921
combustion, heat release, heat transfer, fire and explosion (2014) (2014)
chemistry, fire and explosion dynamics, thermodynamics,
kinetics, fluid mechanics, fire safety) and their interaction
with people, structures, and the environment.
Fire Separation 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)

materials that have protected openings and are designed to
restrict the spread of fire.
Fire Service Personnel All employees, whether career or volunteer, of a fire 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
department who are assigned or may be assigned to perform
duties at emergency incidents.
Fire Service Career or volunteer service groups that are organized and 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013), 1407 1404 (2013), 1407
trained for the prevention and control of loss of life and (2015) (2015)
property from any fire or disaster.
Fire Service Career or volunteer service groups that are organized and 1407 (2015) 1404 (2013), 1407 1404 (2013), 1407
trained for the prevention and control of loss of life and (2015) (2015)
property from any fire or disaster.
Fire Shelter An item of protective equipment configured as an 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013)
aluminized tent utilized for protection, by means of
reflecting radiant heat, in a fire entrapment situation.
Fire Shutter A fire door assembly used for the protection of a window 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
opening in an exterior wall.
Fire Situation Factors pertaining to a fire that affect decisions relating to 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
fire suppression including but not limited to fuel types and
geometry, fire characteristics and behavior, life safety hazard,
type of structure, exposure, and weather.
Fire Soot Release Rate Rate of soot release for a given fire scenario expressed as a 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
function of time (g/s or lbs/s).
Fire Spread The movement of fire from one place to another. 556 (2016)
556 (2016), 921 556 (2016), 921
(2014) (2014)
Fire Spread The movement of fire from one place to another. 921 (2014) 556 (2016), 921 556 (2016), 921
(2014) (2014)
Fire Station A location for the fire-fighting water supply outlet, hose, and 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
equipment on board ship.
Document
Fire Suppression All the work of confining and extinguishing wildland fires. 1051 (2016) 502 (2017), 13 1051 (2016)
(2016), 750
(2015), 1051
(2016), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
Fire Suppression Sharply reducing the heat release rate of a fire and 13 (2016) 502 (2017), 13 13 (2016)
preventing its regrowth by means of direct and sufficient (2016), 750
application of water through the fire plume to the burning (2015), 1051
fuel surface. (2016), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
Fire Suppression The activities involved in controlling and extinguishing fires. 1500 (2013) 502 (2017), 13 1500 (2013), 1521
(2016), 750 (2015), 1583
(2015), 1051 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1500 (2016), 1720
(2013), 1521 (2014), 450
(2015), 1583 (2017)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
(2016), 750 (2015), 1583
(2015), 1051 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1500 (2016), 1720
(2013), 1521 (2014), 450
(2015), 1583 (2017)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
(2016), 750 (2015), 1583
(2015), 1051 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1500 (2016), 1720
(2013), 1521 (2014), 450
(2015), 1583 (2017)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
Document
(2016), 750 (2015), 1583
(2015), 1051 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1500 (2016), 1720
(2013), 1521 (2014), 450
(2015), 1583 (2017)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
(2016), 750 (2015), 1583
(2015), 1051 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1500 (2016), 1720
(2013), 1521 (2014), 450
(2015), 1583 (2017)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
(2016), 750 (2015), 1583
(2015), 1051 (2015), 1710
(2016), 1500 (2016), 1720
(2013), 1521 (2014), 450
(2015), 1583 (2017)
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
Fire Suppression The application of a water-based extinguishing agent to a 502 (2017) 502 (2017), 13 502 (2017)
fire at a level such that open flaming is arrested; however, a (2016), 750
deep-seated fire will require additional steps to assure total (2015), 1051
extinguishment. (2016), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
Fire Suppression The sharp reduction of the rate of heat release of a fire and 750 (2015) 502 (2017), 13 750 (2015)
the prevention of regrowth. (2016), 750
(2015), 1051
(2016), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014), 450
(2017)
Document
Fire Under Control That point in time when a fire is sufficiently surrounded and 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
quenched so that in the judgment of the commanding
officer it no longer threatens destruction of additional
property, or in wildland fire, that point in time when a
control line is around a fire, any spot fires therefrom, and
any interior islands to be saved.
Fire (verb) To ignite fireworks by using a portfire, fusee, electric match, 1123 (2014) 1126 (2016), 1123 1123 (2014)
electrical current, or some other means. (2014)
Fire (verb) To ignite pyrotechnics by using an electric match, electrical 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016), 1123 1126 (2016)
current, or some other means. (2014)
Fire Wall A wall separating buildings or subdividing a building to 1620 (2015) 96 (2014), 5000 1620 (2015), 221
prevent the spread of fire and having a fire resistance rating (2015), 402 (2015), 409
and structural stability. (2013), 1620 (2016), 652
(2015), 221 (2016), 654
(2015), 409 (2017), 90A
(2016), 652 (2015)
(2016), 654
(2017), 90A
(2015), 901
(2016)
(2015), 221 (2016), 654
(2015), 409 (2017), 90A
(2016), 652 (2015)
(2016), 654
(2017), 90A
(2015), 901
(2016)
Fire Wall A bulkhead designed to stop the lateral spread of fire in a 402 (2013) 96 (2014), 5000 402 (2013)
fuselage or engine nacelle. (2015), 402
(2013), 1620
(2015), 221
(2015), 409
(2016), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 90A
(2015), 901
(2016)
(2015), 221 (2016), 654
(2015), 409 (2017), 90A
(2016), 652 (2015)
(2016), 654
(2017), 90A
(2015), 901
(2016)
Document
Fire Wall A wall separating buildings or subdividing a building to 5000 (2015) 96 (2014), 5000 5000 (2015)
prevent the spread of fire and having a fire resistance rating (2015), 402
and structural stability. (BLD-BLC) (2013), 1620
(2015), 221
(2015), 409
(2016), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 90A
(2015), 901
(2016)
(2015), 221 (2016), 654
(2015), 409 (2017), 90A
(2016), 652 (2015)
(2016), 654
(2017), 90A
(2015), 901
(2016)
(2015), 221 (2016), 654
(2015), 409 (2017), 90A
(2016), 652 (2015)
(2016), 654
(2017), 90A
(2015), 901
(2016)
Fire Wall A fire division assembly with a fire resistance rating of 3 test 901 (2016) 96 (2014), 5000 901 (2016)
hours or longer, built to permit complete burnout and (2015), 402
collapse of the structure on one side without extension of (2013), 1620
fire through the fire wall or collapse of the fire wall. (2015), 221
(2015), 409
(2016), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 90A
(2015), 901
(2016)
Fire Wall A wall separating buildings or subdividing a building to 90A (2015) 96 (2014), 5000 1620 (2015), 221
(2015), 221 (2016), 654
(2015), 409 (2017), 90A
(2016), 652 (2015)
(2016), 654
(2017), 90A
(2015), 901
(2016)
Document
Fire Wall A wall separating buildings or subdividing a building to 96 (2014) 96 (2014), 5000 96 (2014)
prevent the spread of the fire and having a fire resistance (2015), 402
rating and structural stability. (2013), 1620
(2015), 221
(2015), 409
(2016), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 90A
(2015), 901
(2016)
Fire Warden A building staff member or a tenant trained to perform 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
assigned duties in the event of a fire emergency. (SIG-PRO)
Fire Warning Equipment Any detector, alarm, device, or material related to single- 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
and multiple-station alarms or household fire alarm systems.
(SIG-HOU)
Fire Warp Wire rope or other fireproof materials of sufficient strength 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
to tow the vessel in the event of fire.
Fire Watch The assignment of a person or persons to an area for the 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 909
express purpose of notifying the fire department, the (2015), 909 (2013), 914
building occupants, or both of an emergency; preventing a (2013), 914 (2015)
fire from occurring; extinguishing small fires; or protecting (2015), 12 (2015)
the public from fire or life safety dangers.
Fire Watch The assignment of a person or persons to an area for the 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
express purpose of notifying the fire department, the (2015), 909
building occupants, or both of an emergency; preventing a (2013), 914
the public from fire or life safety dangers. (SAF-BSF)
Fire Watch The assignment of a person or persons to an area for the 12 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 12 (2015)
express purpose of notifying the fire department, the (2015), 909
building occupants, or both of an emergency; preventing a (2013), 914
the public from fire or life safety dangers. .
Fire Window Assembly A window or glass block assembly having a fire protection 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
rating. (SAF-FIR) (2015), 257
(2012), 80 (2016)
Document
Fire Window Assembly A window or glass block assembly having a fire protection 257 (2012) 5000 (2015), 101 257 (2012), 80
rating. (2015), 257 (2016)
(2012), 80 (2016)
Fire Window Assembly A window or glass block assembly having a fire protection 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
rating. (BLD-FIR) (2015), 257
(2012), 80 (2016)
Fire Window Assembly A window or glass block assembly having a fire protection 80 (2016) 5000 (2015), 101 257 (2012), 80
rating. (2015), 257 (2016)
(2012), 80 (2016)
Fire Window A window assembly rated in accordance with NFPA 257 and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
installed in accordance with NFPA 80. (BLD-FIR)
Fire Zone A subdivision of a fire area not necessarily bounded by fire- 806 (2015) 806 (2015) 806 (2015)
rated assemblies. Fire zone can also refer to the subdivision
of a fire detection or suppression system, which provide
alarm indications at the central alarm panel.
Fire The sequence of control system functions that result in the 160 (2016)
2113 (2015), 53 160 (2016)
deliberate release of fuel for ignition. (2016), 901
(2016), 921
(2014), 556
(2016), 550
(2012), 160
(2016)
Fire A rapid oxidation process, which is a chemical reaction 2113 (2015) 2113 (2015), 53 2113 (2015), 53
resulting in the evolution of light and heat in varying (2016), 901 (2016), 901
intensities. (2016), 921 (2016), 921
(2014), 556 (2014)
(2016), 550
(2012), 160
(2016)
intensities. (2016), 921 (2016), 921
(2014), 556 (2014)
(2016), 550
(2012), 160
(2016)
Fire Any instance of destructive and uncontrolled burning, 550 (2012) 2113 (2015), 53 550 (2012)
including explosions. (2016), 901
(2016), 921
(2014), 556
(2016), 550
(2012), 160
(2016)
Fire An oxidation process, which is a chemical reaction resulting 556 (2016) 2113 (2015), 53 556 (2016)
in the evolution of light, heat, and combustion products. (2016), 901
(2016), 921
(2014), 556
(2016), 550
(2012), 160
(2016)
Document
intensities. (2016), 921 (2016), 921
(2014), 556 (2014)
(2016), 550
(2012), 160
(2016)
intensities. (2016), 921 (2016), 921
(2014), 556 (2014)
(2016), 550
(2012), 160
(2016)
Fireblock A material, a barrier, or construction installed in concealed 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
spaces to prevent the extension of fire for an unspecified
period of time. (BLD-FIR)
Fired Equipment Any equipment in which the combustion of fuels takes place. 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
Fire-Extinguishing Equipment Automatic fire-extinguishing systems and portable fire 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
extinguishers provided for the protection of grease removal
devices, hoods, duct systems, and cooking equipment, and
listed for such use.
Fire-Fighting Vessel Any vessel whose primary mission is fire-fighting and 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
pumping operations, including emergency operations.
A device that detects gases produced by a fire. 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
(2016)
A device that detects gases produced by a fire. (SIG-IDS) 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 72 72 (2016)
(2016)
Fire-Packed Baled Cotton A cotton bale within which a fire has been packed as a result 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
of a process in which ginning is the most frequent cause.
Fireplace Insert A factory-built, field-installed product consisting of a firebox 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
assembly designed to be installed within or partially within
the fire chamber of a fireplace that uses the fireplace flue to
vent the products of combustion.
Fireplace Stove 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
appliance that is designed to be operated with the fire
chamber either open or closed.
Fireplace A hearth, fire chamber, or similarly prepared area and a 211 (2016) 54 (2015), 211 211 (2016), 720
chimney. (2016), 720 (2015)
(2015)
Fireplace A fire chamber and hearth constructed of noncombustible 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 211 54 (2015)
material for use with solid fuels and provided with a (2016), 720
chimney. (2015)
Fireplace A hearth, fire chamber, or similarly prepared area and a 720 (2015) 54 (2015), 211 211 (2016), 720
chimney. (2016), 720 (2015)
(2015)
Fire-Rated Assembly An assembly (e.g., wall, floor, or roof) that has been tested 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
using standard test methods and has received at least a 1-
hour fire resistance rating.
Fire-Rated Cables Cables with an hourly fire resistance rating based on 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
maintaining functionality when tested in accordance with
UL 2196, Standard for Tests of Fire Resistive Cables.
Document
Fire-Rated Compartment A complete compartment surrounded on all sides by fire- 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
rated assemblies having a 1-hour fire resistance rating or
more.
Fire-Rated Damper Mullion A mullion used to separate multiple listed dampers in large 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
openings.
Fire-Rated Glazing Glazing with either a fire protection rating or a fire 101 (2015) 301 (2013), 5000 101 (2015)
resistance rating. (SAF-FIR) (2015), 101
(2015)
Fire-Rated Glazing Glazing systems installed in fire-rated bulkhead or overhead 301 (2013) 301 (2013), 5000 301 (2013)
assemblies that have been tested to achieve specified fire (2015), 101
resistance ratings. (2015)
Fire-Rated Glazing Glazing with either a fire protection rating or a fire 5000 (2015) 301 (2013), 5000 5000 (2015)
resistance rating. (BLD-FIR) (2015), 101
(2015)
Fire-Rated Internal Conduit A conduit seal that is a tested and approved hourly rated fire 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
Seal seal in accordance with ASTM E 814, Fire Tests of Through-
Penetration Fire Stops.
Fire-Rated Penetration Seal An assembly provided in a fire barrier opening for the 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
passage of pipes, cable trays, and so forth, to maintain the
fire resistance rating of the fire barrier.
Fire-Resistant Construction Masonry walls or equivalent having at least a 1-hour fire 120 (2015) 120 (2015) 120 (2015)
rating, including compressible materials having an
equivalent fire resistance capability.
Fire-Resistant Enclosure An enclosure that is constructed of fire-resistant 120 (2015) 120 (2015) 120 (2015)
construction.
Fire-Resistant Fluid A listed hydraulic fluid or lubricant that is difficult to ignite 801 (2014) 801 (2014), 850 801 (2014), 850
due to its high fire point and autoignition temperature and (2015) (2015)
that does not sustain combustion due to its low heat of
combustion.
Fire-Resistant Fluid A listed hydraulic fluid or lubricant that is difficult to ignite 850 (2015) 801 (2014), 850 801 (2014), 850
due to its high fire point and autoignition temperature and (2015) (2015)
that does not sustain combustion due to its low heat of
combustion.
Fire-Resistant Partition A tight, continuous partition suitable for use in a cooling 214 (2016) 214 (2016) 214 (2016)
tower environment that has a fire resistance rating of
20 minutes or more in accordance with Section 4.9.
Fire-Resistant Tank An atmospheric aboveground storage tank with thermal 30A (2015) 30A (2015) 30A (2015)
insulation that has been evaluated for resistance to physical
damage and for limiting the heat transferred to the primary
tank when exposed to a hydrocarbon fuel fire and is listed in
accordance with UL 2080, Standard for Fire Resistant Tanks
for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, or an equivalent
test procedure.
Fire-Resistant-Rated Construction in which the structural members, including 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
Construction walls, partitions, columns, floors, and roof construction, have
fire resistance ratings of time duration not less than that
specified in this standard.
Fire-Resistive Building A building of Type I or Type II (222) construction in which 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
the structural members, including walls, partitions, columns,
floors, and roofs are of noncombustible or limited-
combustible materials.
Document
Fire-Resistive Cable System A cable and components used to ensure survivability of 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
critical circuits for a specified time under fire conditions.
Fire-Resistive Meeting the requirements for Type I or Type II 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
construction.
Fire-Retardant Coating A coating that reduces the flame spread index of Douglas fir, 703 (2015) 703 (2015) 703 (2015)
and all other tested combustible surfaces to which it is
applied, by at least 50 percent or to a flame spread index
value of 75 or less, whichever is the lesser value, and has a
smoke developed index not exceeding 200 when tested in
accordance with ASTM E 84 or ANSI/UL 723.
A wood product impregnated with chemical by a pressure 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
Wood process or other means during manufacture, treated to
propagation of fire. (SAF-FIR)
Fire-Safe Shutdown 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)

Component equipment, instrument-sensing line, or cable, including
associated circuits of concern, that is required to safely shut
down a nuclear plant in the event of fire.
Fire-Safe Shutdown (FSSD) Actions, components, capabilities, and design features 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
necessary to achieve and maintain safe shutdown of the
reactor after a fire in a specific fire area.
Firesetting Any unsanctioned incendiary use of fire, including both 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
intentional and unintentional involvement, whether or not
an actual fire and/or explosion occurs.
Firestop A specific system, device, or construction consisting of the 221 (2015) 5000 (2015), 221 221 (2015)
materials that fill the openings around penetrating items (2015), 76 (2016),
such as cables, cable trays, conduits, ducts, pipes, and their 909 (2013), 914
means of support through the wall openings to prevent the (2015)
spread of fire.
Firestop A specific system, device, or construction consisting of the 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 221 5000 (2015)
materials that fill the openings around penetrating items (2015), 76 (2016),
such as cables, cable trays, conduits, ducts, pipes, and their 909 (2013), 914
means of support through the wall or floor openings to (2015)
prevent the spread of fire. (BLD-FIR)
Firestop A specific system, device, or construction consisting of the 76 (2016) 5000 (2015), 221 76 (2016), 909
materials that fill the openings around penetrating items (2015), 76 (2016), (2013), 914
such as cables, cable trays, conduits, ducts, pipes, and their 909 (2013), 914 (2015)
prevent the spread of fire.
Fireworks Device (Display) Any fireworks device designed for use in a fireworks display. 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
Document
Fireworks Display A presentation of fireworks for a public or private gathering. 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
Fireworks Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
visible or an audible effect for entertainment purposes by (2017), 5000 (2017)
combustion, deflagration, or detonation, that meets the (2015)
definition of Consumer Fireworks or Display Fireworks as set
forth in this code.
Fireworks Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a 1124 (2017) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
visible or an audible effect for entertainment purposes by (2017), 5000 (2017)
combustion, deflagration, or detonation, that meets the (2015)
definition of Consumer Fireworks or Display Fireworks as set
forth in this code.
Fireworks Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a 5000 (2015) 1123 (2014), 1124 5000 (2015)
visible or an audible effect by combustion, deflagration, or (2017), 5000
detonation, and that meets the definition of Display (2015)
Fireworks, 1.3G, as set forth in this Code. (BLD-IND)
First Break The first place in a conduit run where the interior of the 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
conduit is accessible to install a seal.
First Fuel Ignited The first fuel ignited is that which first sustains combustion 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
beyond the ignition source.
First Indication of Smoke The boundary between the transition zone and the smoke 92 (2015) 92 (2015) 92 (2015)
free air.
First Intervention Time The time that the first intervention, such as an IV, 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
defibrillation, CPR, extrication, and so on, is begun.
First PSAP Call Time The time the telephone begins to ring in the first public 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
safety answering point (or other designated entity).
First Responder (EMS) Functional provision of initial assessment (i.e., airway, 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016), 1720 1710 (2016), 1720
breathing, and circulatory systems) and basic first-aid (2014), 450 (2014), 450
intervention, including CPR and automatic external (2017) (2017)
defibrillator (AED) capability.
First Story Above Grade Any story having its finished floor surface entirely above 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
Plane grade plane, except that a basement is to be considered as a (2015)
first story above grade plane where the finished surface of
the floor above the basement is (1) more than 6 ft (1830
mm) above grade plane or (2) more than 12 ft (3660 mm)
above the finished ground level at any point. (SAF-FUN)
First Story Above Grade Any story having its finished floor surface entirely above 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
Plane grade plane, except that a basement shall be considered as a (2015)
first story above grade plane where the finished surface of
the floor above the basement is (1) more than 6 ft (1830
mm) above grade plane or (2) more than 12 ft (3660 mm)
above the finished level at any point. (See also 3.3.616,
Story.) (BLD-FUN)
Document
First-Stage Regulator A pressure regulator for LP-Gas vapor service designed to 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
reduce pressure from a container to 10 psig (69 kPag) or
less.
Fissile Material Material whose atoms are capable of nuclear fission (capable 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
of being split).
Fissionable Materials Materials that are capable of being induced to undergo 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
nuclear fission by slow neutrons.
Fit The quality, state, and manner in which clothing and 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
equipment, when worn, relate to the human body. (2013), 2113 (2013)
(2015)
Fit The quality, state, and manner in which clothing and 1855 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
equipment, when worn, relate to the human body. (2013), 2113 (2013)
(2015)
Fit The quality, state, and manner in which clothing, when 2113 (2015) 1851 (2014), 1855 2113 (2015)
worn, relate to the human body. (2013), 2113
(2015)
Fitting An accessory such as a locknut, bushing, or other part of a 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017)
wiring system that is intended primarily to perform a (2015)
mechanical rather than an electrical function. (CMP-1)
Fitting An accessory such as a locknut, bushing, or other part of a 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70E (2015)
wiring system that is intended primarily to perform a (2015)
mechanical rather than an electrical function.
Five Years Frequency Occurring once every 60 months with a minimum of 54 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
months and a maximum of 66 months.
Fixed (as applied to Equipment that is fastened or otherwise secured at a specific 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
equipment) location.
Fixed Baffle Hood A listed unitary exhaust hood design where the grease 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
removal device is a nonremovable assembly that contains an
integral fire-activated water-wash fire-extinguishing system
listed for this purpose.
Fixed Base Operator (FBO) An enterprise based on an airport that provides storage, 403 (2014) 403 (2014) 403 (2014)
maintenance, or service for aircraft operators.
Fixed Diesel Fuel Storage A designated location used to facilitate fuel dispensing for 122 (2015) 122 (2015) 122 (2015)
Area the storage of diesel fuel in containers, tanks, or both,
exceeding an aggregate quantity of 2498 L (660 gal), from
which tanks or containers are not moved or transported
within the mine.
Fixed Electrical Equipment Any electrical equipment that is not removable without the 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
use of tools or is hard wired to the vehicle's electrical system.
Fixed Fire Load The fire load of all combustible materials used as structural 557 (2016) 557 (2016) 557 (2016)
elements or as interior finish or trim (wall, ceiling, and
floor) or installed concealed behind walls, floor, or ceiling,
expressed in MJ.
Fixed Fire Suppression An engineered or pre-engineered total flooding or local 120 (2015) 120 (2015) 120 (2015)
System application system consisting of a fixed supply of
extinguishing agent permanently connected for fixed agent
distribution to fixed nozzles that are arranged to discharge
an extinguishing agent into an enclosure (total flooding),
directly onto a hazard (local application), or a combination
of both; or an automatic sprinkler system.
Document
Fixed Fire-Suppression An engineered or pre-engineered total flooding or local 122 (2015) 122 (2015) 122 (2015)
System application system consisting of a fixed supply of
extinguishing agent permanently connected for fixed agent
distribution to fixed nozzles that are arranged to discharge
an extinguishing agent into an enclosure (total flooding),
directly onto a hazard (local application), or a combination
of both; or an automatic sprinkler system.
Fixed Foam Discharge Outlet A device permanently attached to a tank, dike, or other 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
containment structure, designed to introduce foam.
Fixed Guideway Transit An electrified transportation system, utilizing a fixed 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
System guideway, operating on right-of-way for the mass movement
of passengers within a metropolitan area, and consisting of
its fixed guideways, transit vehicles, and other rolling stock;
power systems; buildings; stations; and other stationary and
movable apparatus, equipment, appurtenances, and
structures.
Fixed Guideway Transit An electrically propelled passenger-carrying vehicle 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Vehicle characterized by high acceleration and braking rates for
frequent starts and stops and fast passenger loading and
unloading.
Fixed in Place Mounting means of an EVSE attached to a wall or surface 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
with fasteners that require a tool to be removed.
Fixed Inerting System A system that produces and maintains continuous 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
atmospheric concentrations below levels that will support
combustion or reactions of the materials at risk.
Fixed Line (Fixed Line A rope rescue system consisting of a nonmoving rope 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
System) attached to an anchor system.
Fixed Line System A rope rescue system consisting of a nonmoving rope 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
attached to an anchor system.
Fixed Liquid Level Device A device that indicates when the container is filled to its 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
maximum permitted filling volume.
Fixed Liquid Level Gauge A liquid level indicator that uses a positive shutoff vent valve 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
to indicate that the liquid level in a container being filled (2015) (2015)
has reached the point at which the indicator communicates
with the liquid level in the container.
Fixed Liquid Level Gauge A liquid level indicator that uses a positive shutoff vent valve 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
to indicate that the liquid level in a container being filled (2015) (2015)
has reached the point at which the indicator communicates
with the liquid level in the container.
Fixed Maximum Liquid Level A fixed liquid level gauge that indicates the liquid level at 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015), 58 1192 (2015), 58
Gauge which the container is filled to its maximum permitted filling (2014), 59 (2015) (2014), 59 (2015)
limit.
limit.
limit.
Document
Fixed Monitor (Cannon) A device that delivers a large foam stream and is mounted on 11 (2016) 18A (2011), 11 11 (2016)
a stationary support that either is elevated or is at grade. (2016)
Fixed Monitor (Cannon) A device that delivers a large water additive solution stream 18A (2011) 18A (2011), 11 18A (2011)
and is mounted on a stationary support that either is (2016)
elevated or is at grade.
Fixed Natural Ventilation The movement of air into and out of a space through 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 51A 2 (2016), 51A
permanent openings that are arranged in such a way that the (2012), 55 (2016) (2012), 55 (2016)
required ventilation cannot be reduced by operating
windows, doors, louvers, or similar devices.
Fixed Natural Ventilation The movement of air into and out of a space through 51A (2012) 2 (2016), 51A 2 (2016), 51A
Fixed Natural Ventilation The movement of air into and out of a space through 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 51A 2 (2016), 51A
Fixed Object An object, device, or appliance that is fastened or secured at 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
a specific location, for example, a steam radiator.
Fixed Pier Pier constructed on a permanent, fixed foundation, such as 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
on piles, that permanently establishes the elevation of the
structure deck with respect to land.
Fixed Power Source Any line voltage power source except a portable generator. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
Fixed Power Source Any line voltage power source except a portable generator. 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
Fixed Seating Seating that is secured to the building structure. (SAF-AXM) 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
Fixed System A complete installation in which foam is piped from a 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
central foam station, discharging through fixed delivery
outlets to the hazard to be protected with permanently
installed pumps where required.
Fixed Tank A tank that is internal to or attached directly to a helicopter. 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010)
Fixed Water-Based Fire- A system permanently attached to the tunnel that is able to 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
Fighting System spread a water-based extinguishing agent in all or part of the
tunnel.
Fixed-Temperature Detector A device that responds when its operating element becomes 1 (2015) 72 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
heated to a predetermined level. (2015)
Fixed-Temperature Detector A device that responds when its operating element becomes 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 1 72 (2016)
heated to a predetermined level. (SIG-IDS) (2015)
Fixture Drain The drain from a fixtures trap to the drain outlet or to the 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
junction of that drain with any other drain pipe.
Fixtures (Plumbing) Receptacles, devices, or appliances that are supplied with 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
water or that receive liquid or liquid-borne wastes for
discharge into the drainage system.
Flake A flat or scale-like particulate material that is relatively thin 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
with a large aspect ratio.
Flakes Oil- or fat-bearing material that has been rolled in 36 (2013) 36 (2013) 36 (2013)
preparation for the extraction process.
Flaking Mill A piece of equipment that utilizes smooth rollers to prepare 36 (2013) 36 (2013) 36 (2013)
material for the extraction process.
Document
Flame Arrester A device that prevents the transmission of a flame through a 36 (2013) 36 (2013), 67 36 (2013), 67
flammable gas/air mixture by quenching the flame on the (2016), 69 (2014), (2016), 69 (2014),
surfaces of an array of small passages through which the 86 (2015), 54 86 (2015)
flame must pass. (2015)
Flame Arrester 54 (2015) 36 (2013), 67 54 (2015)

containing a means for temporarily stopping the progress of (2016), 69 (2014),
a flame front (flashback). 86 (2015), 54
(2015)
Flame Baffle A hinged piece of sheet metal within the hood that, when 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
released, closes the space between the top of the curtain and
the hood of a rolling steel fire door.
Flame Burning Velocity The burning velocity of a laminar flame under specified 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
conditions of composition, temperature, and pressure for
unburned gas.
Flame Curtain Pilot A pilot that ignites a flame curtain. 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Flame Detector Sensitivity The distance along the optical axis of the detector at which 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
the detector can detect a fire of specified size and fuel within
a given time frame. (SIG-IDS)
Flame Detector 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
radiant energy emitted by a flame. (Refer to A.17.8.2 of (2016), 86 (2015),
NFPA 72.) 85 (2015)
Flame Detector 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 72 72 (2016)

radiant energy emitted by a flame. (Refer to A.17.8.2.) (SIG- (2016), 86 (2015),
IDS) 85 (2015)
Flame Detector A device that senses the presence or absence of flame and 85 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 85 (2015)
provides a usable signal. (2016), 86 (2015),
85 (2015)
Flame Detector A safety device directly responsive to flame properties that 86 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 86 (2015)
senses the presence or absence of flame using flame sensors. (2016), 86 (2015),
85 (2015)
Flame Effect Appliance The complete assembly of components and devices that 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
controls and generates a flame effect.
Flame Effect Burner A burner designed to produce specific sizes and 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
configurations of flames for flame effects.
Document
Flame Effect Material Any solid, liquid or gas fuel, or combination thereof, that 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
requires the addition of oxygen in order to initiate and
maintain combustion.
Flame Effect Operator The single person with overall responsibility for flame effect 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
operations and safety.
Flame Effect Plan The document that is used to convey to the AHJ the 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
information needed to evaluate the flame effect for the
purpose of applying for a permit.
Flame Effect Safety A control system that is part of a flame effect appliance that 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
Controller is used to prove that the source of ignition is present
(``flame safeguard control'').
Flame Effect System The complete assembly of interconnected components, 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
devices, and/or appliances that provides all of the functions
necessary to fuel, monitor, supervise, generate, and control
flame effects, including the emergency shutdown of the
flame effects and, where necessary, the monitoring of
external conditions that affect operation.
Flame Effect The combustion of solids, liquids, or gases utilizing 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
atmospheric oxygen to produce thermal, physical, visual, or
audible phenomena before an audience.
Flame Envelope The confines (not necessarily visible) of an independent 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
process that converts fuel and air into products of
combustion.
Flame Failure Response Time The period of time that starts with the loss of flame and ends 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
(FFRT) with the de-energizing of the safety shutoff valve(s).
Flame Front Diverter A device that opens in response to the pressure wave 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
preceding the flame front of the deflagration, thereby
venting the pressure wave and flame front.
Flame Front The flaming leading edge of a propagating combustion 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
reaction zone.
Flame Propagation Rate The velocity with which the combustion front travels through 53 (2016) 53 (2016), 86 53 (2016)
a body of gas, measured as the highest gas velocity at which (2015)
stable combustion can be maintained, and the velocity at
which combustion travels over the surface of a solid or
liquid.
Flame Propagation Rate The speed at which a flame progresses through a 86 (2015) 53 (2016), 86 86 (2015)
(2015)
Flame Protection Self-closing gauge hatches, vapor seals, pressure-vacuum 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
breather valves, flame arresters, or other effective means to
minimize the possibility of flame entering the vapor space of
a tank.
Flame Resistance (Protective The property of a material whereby combustion is 1500 (2013) 1977 (2016), 1500 1500 (2013)
Apparel) prevented, terminated, or inhibited following application of (2013)
a flaming or non-flaming source of ignition, with or without
subsequent removal of the ignition source.
Flame Resistance (protective The property of a material whereby combustion is 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016), 1500 1977 (2016)
apparel) prevented, terminated, or inhibited following application of (2013)
a flaming or non-flaming source of ignition, with or without
subsequent removal of the ignition source. Flame resistance
can be an inherent property of a material, or it can be
imparted by specific treatment. (See also 3.3.29.)
Document
Flame Resistance (Protective The property of a material whereby combustion is 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014)
Clothing and Equipment) prevented, terminated, or inhibited following the
application of a flaming or nonflaming source of ignition,
with or without subsequent removal of the ignition source.
(See also 3.3.50, Inherent Flame Resistance.)
Flame Resistance The property of a material whereby combustion is 1855 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1855 1855 (2013)
prevented, terminated, or inhibited following the (2013), 1951
application of a flaming or nonflaming source of ignition, (2013), 2112
with or without subsequent removal of the ignition source. (2012), 2113
Flame resistance can be an inherent property of a material, (2015), 1975
or it can be imparted by specific treatment. (See also 3.3.64, (2014)
Inherent Flame Resistance.)
Flame Resistance The property of a material whereby combustion is 1951 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1855 1951 (2013), 2112
prevented, terminated, or inhibited following the (2013), 1951 (2012), 2113
application of a flaming or nonflaming source of ignition, (2013), 2112 (2015)
(2015), 1975
(2014)
prevented, terminated, or inhibited following the (2013), 1951
application of a flaming or nonflaming source of ignition, (2013), 2112
Flame resistance can be an inherent property of a material, (2015), 1975
or it can be imparted by specific treatment. (See also 3.3.67, (2014)
Inherent Flame Resistance.)
prevented, terminated, or inhibited following application of (2013), 1951
a flaming or non-flaming source of ignition, with or without (2013), 2112
subsequent removal of the ignition source. (2012), 2113
(2015), 1975
(2014)
(2015), 1975
(2014)
(2015), 1975
(2014)
Flame Resistant (Hypobaric) A substance meeting the flame propagation performance 99B (2015) 99B (2015) 99B (2015)
criteria contained in Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as
appropriate, of NFPA 701, Standard Methods of Fire Tests
for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films, for the
chamber atmosphere.
Flame Retardant So constructed or treated that it will not support flame. 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
Document
Flame Rod A sensor that employs an electrically insulated rod of 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
temperature-resistant material that extends into the flame
being supervised, with a voltage impressed between the rod
and a ground connected to the nozzle or burner.
Flame Speed, (SF) The speed of a flame front relative to a fixed reference 67 (2016) 67 (2016) 67 (2016)
point.
Flame Speed The speed of a flame front relative to a fixed reference 68 (2013) 68 (2013), 69 68 (2013), 69
point. (2014) (2014)
Flame Speed The speed of a flame front relative to a fixed reference 69 (2014) 68 (2013), 69 68 (2013), 69
point. (2014) (2014)
Flame Spread Index A comparative measure, expressed as a dimensionless 1 (2015) 59A (2016), 101 1 (2015), 801
number, derived from visual measurements of the spread of (2015), 220 (2014)
flame versus time for a material tested in accordance with (2015), 805
ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning (2015), 806
Characteristics of Building Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, (2015), 52 (2016),
Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of 1 (2015), 801
Building Materials. (2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flame Spread Index A comparative measure, expressed as a dimensionless 101 (2015) 59A (2016), 101 101 (2015)
number, derived from visual measurements of the spread of (2015), 220
Burning Materials. (SAF-INT) (2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flame Spread Index A number obtained according to ASTM E 84, Standard Test 220 (2015) 59A (2016), 101 220 (2015)
Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building (2015), 220
Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface (2015), 805
Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. (2015), 806
(2015), 52 (2016),
1 (2015), 801
(2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Characteristics of Building Materials; or UL 723, Standard (2015), 52 (2016),
for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building 1 (2015), 801
Materials. (BLD-INT) (2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Document
flame vs. time for a material tested in accordance with ASTM (2015), 805
E84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning (2015), 806
Characteristics of Building Materials, or with ANSI/UL 723, (2015), 52 (2016),
Tests for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building 1 (2015), 801
Materials. (2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flame Spread Index A number obtained according to ASTM E84, Standard Test 59A (2016) 59A (2016), 101 59A (2016)
Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building (2015), 220
Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface (2015), 805
Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. (2015), 806
(2015), 52 (2016),
1 (2015), 801
(2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flame Spread Index A comparative measure, expressed as a dimensionless 801 (2014) 59A (2016), 101 1 (2015), 801
number, derived from visual measurements of the spread of (2015), 220 (2014)
Building Materials. (2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Characteristics of Building Materials, or ANSI/UL 723, Test (2015), 52 (2016),
for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. 1 (2015), 801
(2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
ASTM E 84 or ANSI/UL 723. (2015), 806
(2015), 52 (2016),
1 (2015), 801
(2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Document
flame vs. time for a material tested in accordance with (2015), 805
ANSI/UL 723 or with ASTM E 84. (2015), 806
(2015), 52 (2016),
1 (2015), 801
(2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flame Spread Index A comparative measure expressed as a dimensionless 90A (2015) 59A (2016), 101 90A (2015)
number derived from visual measurements or the spread of (2015), 220
flame versus time in ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method for (2015), 805
Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, or (2015), 806
ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface Burning (2015), 52 (2016),
Characteristics of Building Materials. 1 (2015), 801
(2014), 90A
(2015), 804
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flame Spread Rating A relative measurement of the surface burning 805 (2015) 805 (2015) 805 (2015)
characteristics of building materials when tested in
accordance with ASTM E 84 or ANSI/UL 723.
Flame Spread The propagation of flame over a surface. 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 301
(2015), 301 (2013)
(2013), 556
(2016), 101
(2015)
Flame Spread The propagation of flame over a surface. (SAF-INT) 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
(2015), 301
(2013), 556
(2016), 101
(2015)
Flame Spread The propagation of flame over a surface. 301 (2013) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 301
(2015), 301 (2013)
(2013), 556
(2016), 101
(2015)
Flame Spread The propagation of flame over a surface. (BLD-INT) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
(2015), 301
(2013), 556
(2016), 101
(2015)
Flame Spread Progression of the leading edge of a flame through a gaseous 556 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1 556 (2016)
mixture or across the surface of a liquid or solid. (2015), 301
(2013), 556
(2016), 101
(2015)
Flame Travel Distance Distance that the flame travels beyond the extent of the gas 262 (2015) 262 (2015) 262 (2015)
burner flame.
Document
Flame A body or stream of gaseous material involved in the 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 85 72 (2016)
combustion process and emitting radiant energy at specific (2015), 921
wavelength bands determined by the combustion chemistry (2014)
of the fuel. In most cases, some portion of the emitted
radiant energy is visible to the human eye. (SIG-IDS)
Flame A body or stream of gaseous material involved in the 85 (2015) 72 (2016), 85 85 (2015), 921
combustion process and emitting radiant energy at specific (2015), 921 (2014)
radiant energy is visible to the human eye.
Flame A body or stream of gaseous material involved in the 921 (2014) 72 (2016), 85 85 (2015), 921
combustion process and emitting radiant energy at specific (2015), 921 (2014)
radiant energy is visible to the human eye.
Flameless Thermal Oxidizer A direct recuperative or regenerative combustion system in 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
which the burner(s) preheats the heat storage media prior to
the introduction of VOCs or HCs and in which,
subsequently, the destruction is carried out in the interstices
of the heat storage media in a flameless, self-sustaining
manner.
Flameout The time period measured from the point in time identified 253 (2015) 253 (2015) 253 (2015)
as time zero at which the specimen is moved into the
chamber and the door is closed to the point in time at which
the last vestige of flame or glow disappears from the surface
of the test specimen, frequently accompanied by a final puff
of smoke.
Flameover (Rollover.) The condition in which unburned fuel (pyrolysate) from the 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012), 1410 1403 (2012), 1410
originating fire has accumulated in the ceiling layer to a (2015) (2015)
sufficient concentration (i.e., at or above the lower
flammable limit) that it ignites and burns. Flameover can
occur without ignition of or prior to the ignition of other
fuels separate from the origin.
Flameover (Rollover.) The condition in which unburned fuel (pyrolysate) from the 1410 (2015) 1403 (2012), 1410 1403 (2012), 1410
originating fire has accumulated in the ceiling layer to a (2015) (2015)
flammable limit) that it ignites and burns. Flameover can
occur without ignition of or prior to the ignition of other
fuels separate from the origin.
Flameover The condition where unburned fuel (pyrolysate) from the 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
originating fire has accumulated in the ceiling layer to a
flammable limit) that it ignites and burns; can occur without
ignition of, or prior to, the ignition of other fuels separate
from the origin.
Type of protection where the enclosure will withstand an 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
internal explosion of a flammable mixture that has
penetrated into the interior, without suffering damage and
without causing ignition, through any joints or structural
openings in the enclosure of an external explosive gas
atmosphere consisting of one or more of the gases or vapors
for which it is designed.
Document
Flames Products of combustion that are illuminated by the heat of 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
combustion and accompany the burning of most materials in
normal atmospheres.
Flaming Dripping Periodic dripping of flaming material from the site of 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
material burning or material installation.
Flaming Running Continuous flaming material leaving the site of material 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
burning or material installation.
Flammable Air-Vapor Flammable vapors mixed with air in proportions that will 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
Mixtures cause the mixture to burn rapidly when ignited.
Flammable Anesthetics Gases or vapors, such as fluroxene, cyclopropane, divinyl 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
ether, ethyl chloride, ethyl ether, and ethylene, which may
form flammable or explosive mixtures with air, oxygen, or
reducing gases such as nitrous oxide.
Flammable Anesthetizing Any area of the facility that has been designated to be used 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Location for the administration of any flammable inhalation
anesthetic agents in the normal course of examination or
treatment.
Flammable (Class I) Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point that is below 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
37.8C (100F), as determined by the test procedures and
apparatus set forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30, and a Reid
vapor pressure that does not exceed an absolute pressure of
276 kPa (40 psi) at 37.8C (100F), as determined by ASTM
D 323, Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of
Petroleum Products (Reid Method).
Flammable Compressed Gas Any flammable gas that has been compressed, liquefied, or 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
compressed and liquefied for the purpose of transportation
and has a Reid vapor pressure exceeding 2.76 105 Pa (40
psia).
Flammable Cryogenic Fluid A cryogenic fluid that forms flammable mixtures in air when 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
in its vapor state. (2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
400 (2016)
400 (2016)
Flammable Cryogenic Fluid A cryogenic fluid that forms flammable mixture in air when 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 400 (2016)
in its vapor state. (2016), 55 (2016),
400 (2016)
400 (2016)
Flammable Degradation The temperature at which a liquid degrades producing a 318 (2015) 318 (2015) 318 (2015)
Temperature (FDT) flammable byproduct. [SEMI S3-0306][Definition
republished with permission from Semiconductor
Equipment and Materials International, Inc. (SEMI) 2012]
Flammable Gas Detection Equipment that will automatically detect a percent volume 15 (2017) 15 (2017) 15 (2017)
Equipment concentration of a flammable gas or vapor relative to a
predetermined level.
Document
Flammable Gas [Gas] A material that is a gas at 68F (20C) or less at an absolute 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
pressure of 14.7 psi (101.325 kPa), that is ignitable at an
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.325 kPa) when in a
mixture of 13 percent or less by volume with air, or that has
a flammable range at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psia
(101.325 kPa) with air of at least 12 percent, regardless of
the lower limit.
Flammable Gas A material that is a gas at 68F (20C) or less at an absolute 1 (2015) 56 (2014), 45 1 (2015), 2
pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa), that is ignitable at an (2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 55 (2016)
absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa) when in a mixture 2 (2016), 55
of 13 percent or less by volume with air, or that has a (2016), 99 (2015),
flammable range at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 115 (2016), 5000
kPa) with air of at least 12 percent, regardless of the lower (2015)
limit.
Flammable Gas Any substance that exists in the gaseous state at normal 115 (2016) 56 (2014), 45 115 (2016)
atmospheric temperature and pressure and is capable of (2015), 1 (2015),
being ignited and burned when mixed with the proper 2 (2016), 55
proportion of air, oxygen, or other oxidizers. (2016), 99 (2015),
115 (2016), 5000
(2015)
limit.
being ignited and burned when mixed with the proper 2 (2016), 55
proportions of air, oxygen, or other oxidizers. (2016), 99 (2015),
115 (2016), 5000
(2015)
Flammable Gas A material that is a gas at 68F (20C) or less at an absolute 5000 (2015) 56 (2014), 45 5000 (2015)
pressure of 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa), that is ignitable at an (2015), 1 (2015),
absolute pressure of 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa) when in a mixture 2 (2016), 55
flammable range at an absolute pressure of 14.7 psia (101.3 115 (2016), 5000
limit. (BLD-IND)
limit.
Document
Flammable Gas A material that is a gas at 68F (20C) or less at an absolute 56 (2014) 56 (2014), 45 56 (2014)
pressure of 14.7 psi (101.3 kPa), that is ignitible at an (2015), 1 (2015),
limit.
being ignited and burned when mixed with proper 2 (2016), 55
proportion of air, oxygen, or other oxidizers. (HYP) (2016), 99 (2015),
115 (2016), 5000
(2015)
Flammable Hydrocarbon A mixture of gasoline vapor and air, or propane plus air, 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Mixture between the lower explosive limit (LEL) and upper explosive
limit (UEL).
Flammable Limit The range of concentration of a flammable gas in air within 87 (2015) 87 (2015), 921 87 (2015)
which a flame can be propagated, with the lowest flammable (2014)
concentration known as the lower flammable limit (LFL),
and the highest flammable concentration known as the
upper flammable limit (UFL).
Flammable Limit The upper or lower concentration limit at a specified 921 (2014) 87 (2015), 921 921 (2014)
temperature and pressure of a flammable gas or a vapor of (2014)
an ignitible liquid and air, expressed as a percentage of fuel
by volume that can be ignited.
Flammable Limits The range of concentration of a flammable gas in air within 32 (2016) 32 (2016), 86 32 (2016), 86
which a flame can be propagated, with the lowest flammable (2015), 67 (2016), (2015)
concentration known as the lower flammable limit (LFL) 68 (2013), 69
and the highest flammable concentration known as the (2014), 53 (2016)
Flammable Limits The minimum and maximum concentration of fuel vapor or 53 (2016) 32 (2016), 86 53 (2016)
gas in a fuel vapor or gas/gaseous oxidant mixture (usually (2015), 67 (2016),
expressed as percent by volume) defining the concentration 68 (2013), 69
range (flammable or explosive range) over which (2014), 53 (2016)
propagation of flame will occur on contact with an ignition
source. The minimum concentration is known as the lower
flammable limit (LFL) or the lower explosive limit (LEL).
The maximum concentration is known as the upper
flammable limit (UFL) or the upper explosive limit (UEL).
Flammable Limits The minimum and maximum concentrations of a 67 (2016) 32 (2016), 86 67 (2016), 68
combustible material, in a homogeneous mixture with a (2015), 67 (2016), (2013), 69 (2014)
gaseous oxidizer, that will propagate a flame. 68 (2013), 69
(2014), 53 (2016)
Document
(2014), 53 (2016)
(2014), 53 (2016)
Flammable Limits The range of concentration of a flammable gas in air within 86 (2015) 32 (2016), 86 32 (2016), 86
which a flame can be propagated, with the lowest flammable (2015), 67 (2016), (2015)
concentration known as the lower flammable limit (LFL) 68 (2013), 69
and the highest flammable concentration known as the (2014), 53 (2016)
Flammable Liquefied Gas A liquefied compressed gas that, when under a charged 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Gas] pressure, is partially liquid at a temperature of 68F (20C)
and is flammable.
Flammable Liquefied Gas A liquefied compressed gas that, when under a charged 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
pressure, is partially liquid at a temperature of 68F (20C) (2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
and is flammable.
and is flammable.
and is flammable.
Flammable Liquid Class I Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 37.8C 115 (2016) 400 (2016), 2 115 (2016)
(100F) and a Reid vapor pressure not exceeding 2068.6 mm (2016), 55 (2016),
Hg (absolute pressure of 40 psi) at 37.8C (100F). 115 (2016)
Flammable Liquid (Class I) Any liquid having a closed-cup flash point not exceeding 2 (2016) 400 (2016), 2 2 (2016), 55
100F (37.8C). (2016), 55 (2016), (2016)
115 (2016)
Flammable Liquid (Class I) Any liquid having a closed-cup flash point below 100F 400 (2016) 400 (2016), 2 400 (2016)
(37.8C). (2016), 55 (2016),
115 (2016)
Flammable Liquid (Class I) Any liquid having a closed-cup flash point not exceeding 55 (2016) 400 (2016), 2 2 (2016), 55
100F (37.8C). (2016), 55 (2016), (2016)
115 (2016)
Flammable Liquid Class IA Any liquid that has a flash point below 22.8C (73F) and a 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
boiling point below 37.8C (100F).
Flammable Liquid Class IB Any liquid that has a flash point below 22.8C (73F) and a 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
boiling point at or above 37.8C (100F).
Flammable Liquid Class IC Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 22.8C (73F), 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
but below 37.8C (100F).
Flammable Liquid Storage Area used for storage of Class I liquids. 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
Area (2015) (2015)
Document
Flammable Liquid Storage Area used for storage of Class I liquids. 122 (2015) 120 (2015), 122 120 (2015), 122
Area (2015) (2015)
Flammable Liquid Storage A cabinet for the storage of flammable and combustible 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
Cabinet liquids.
Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F 1 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 1 (2015), 385
(37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and (2015), 901 (2012)
apparatus set forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30, Flammable (2016), 36 (2013),
and Combustible Liquids Code, and a Reid vapor pressure 921 (2014), 35
that does not exceed an absolute pressure of 40 psi (276 (2016), 30B
kPa) at 100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM D 323, (2015), 33 (2016),
Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum 34 (2015), 303
Products (Reid Method). Flammable liquids are classified (2016), 306
according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. (2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point that is below 37.8C 115 (2016) 326 (2015), 329 115 (2016), 318
(100F) and a maximum vapor pressure of 2068 mm Hg (2015), 901 (2015), 45 (2015),
(absolute pressure of 40 psi) at 37.8C (100F) (2016), 36 (2013), 820 (2016)
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point that is below 120 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 120 (2015)
37.8C (100F), as determined by the test procedures and (2015), 901
apparatus set forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30 and a Reid (2016), 36 (2013),
vapor pressure that does not exceed an absolute pressure of 921 (2014), 35
276 kPa (40 psi) at 37.8C (100F), as determined by ASTM (2016), 30B
D323, Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of (2015), 33 (2016),
Petroleum Products (Reid Method). Flammable liquids are 34 (2015), 303
classified according to 4.3 of NFPA 30. (2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 37.8C 122 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 122 (2015)
(100F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus (2015), 901
set forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30, and a Reid vapor (2016), 36 (2013),
pressure that does not exceed an absolute pressure of 40 psi 921 (2014), 35
(276 kPa) at 37.8C (100F), as determined by ASTM D323, (2016), 30B
Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum (2015), 33 (2016),
Products (Reid Method). Flammable liquids are classified 34 (2015), 303
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F 15 (2017) 326 (2015), 329 15 (2017)
(37.8C), as determined by the appropriate test procedures (2015), 901
and apparatus. (2016), 36 (2013),
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
(37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and (2015), 901
apparatus set forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30, and a Reid (2016), 36 (2013),
40 psi (276 kPa) at 100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM (2016), 30B
D 323, Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of (2015), 33 (2016),
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. (2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point that is below 37.8C 18A (2011) 326 (2015), 329 18A (2011)
and a maximum vapor pressure of 2068 mm Hg at 37.8C. (2015), 901
(2016), 36 (2013),
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
apparatus set forth in Section 4.4, and a Reid vapor pressure (2016), 36 (2013),
that does not exceed an absolute pressure of 40 psi (276 921 (2014), 35
kPa) at 100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM D 323, (2016), 30B
according to Section 4.3. (2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
(100F) and a maximum vapor pressure of 2068 mm Hg (2015), 901 (2014), 801
(40 psia) at 37.8C (100F). (2016), 36 (2013), (2014), 805
921 (2014), 35 (2015)
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
(40 psia) at 37.8C (100F). (2016), 36 (2013), (2014), 805
921 (2014), 35 (2015)
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F 30A (2015) 326 (2015), 329 30A (2015)
apparatus set forth in 3.4.3, and a Reid vapor pressure that (2016), 36 (2013),
does not exceed an absolute pressure of 40 psi (276 kPa) at 921 (2014), 35
100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM D 323, Standard (2016), 30B
Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (2015), 33 (2016),
(Reid Method). Flammable liquids are classified according 34 (2015), 303
to 3.4.2.1. (2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F 30B (2015) 326 (2015), 329 30B (2015)
Products (Reid Method). (2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
apparatus set forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30, and a Reid (2016), 36 (2013),
40 psi (276 kPa) at 100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM (2016), 30B
D323, Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of (2015), 33 (2016),
classified according to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. (2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 37.8C 326 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 326 (2015), 329
(100F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus (2015), 901 (2015)
set forth in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30 and a Reid vapor (2016), 36 (2013),
pressure .that does not exceed an absolute pressure of 276 921 (2014), 35
kPa (40 psi) at 37.8C (100F), as determined by ASTM D (2016), 30B
323, Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum (2015), 33 (2016),
Products (Reid Method). 34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
pressure .that does not exceed an absolute pressure of 276 921 (2014), 35
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
set forth in NFPA 30, and a Reid vapor pressure that does (2016), 36 (2013),
not exceed an absolute pressure of 276 kPa (40 psi) at 921 (2014), 35
37.8C (100F), as determined by ASTM D323, Standard (2016), 30B
(Reid Method). Flammable liquids are classified as Class I 34 (2015), 303
liquids and further subclassified in accordance with the (2016), 306
(2014), 801
point below 22.8C (73F) and boiling point below 37.8C (2014), 805
(2015), 804
point below 22.8C (73F) and boiling point at or above (2015), 850
(2015), 115
flash point at or above 22.8C (73F), but below 37.8C (2016), 318
(100F). (2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
set forth in NFPA 30, and a Reid vapor pressure that does (2016), 36 (2013),
not exceed an absolute pressure of 276 kPa (40 psi) at 921 (2014), 35
37.8C (100F), as determined by ASTM D323, Standard (2016), 30B
(Reid Method). Flammable liquids are classified as Class I 34 (2015), 303
liquids and further subclassified in accordance with the (2016), 306
(2014), 801
point below 22.8C (73F) and boiling point below 37.8C (2014), 805
(2015), 804
point below 22.8C (73F) and boiling point at or above (2015), 850
(2015), 115
flash point at or above 22.8C (73F), but below 37.8C (2016), 318
(100F). (2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
apparatus set forth in 3.4.3. (2016), 36 (2013),
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
apparatus set forth in 3.4.3, and a Reid vapor pressure that (2016), 36 (2013),
does not exceed an absolute pressure of 40 psi (276 kPa) at 921 (2014), 35
100F (37.8C) as determined by ASTM D323, Standard Test (2016), 30B
Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid (2015), 33 (2016),
Method). Flammable liquids are classified according to 34 (2015), 303
Section 3.4. (2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
apparatus set forth in Chapter 4 of NFPA 30, Flammable and (2016), 36 (2013),
Combustible Liquids Code, and a Reid vapor pressure that 921 (2014), 35
does not exceed an absolute pressure of 40 psi (276 kPa) at (2016), 30B
100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM D 323, Standard (2015), 33 (2016),
Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products 34 (2015), 303
(Reid Method). Flammable liquids are classified according (2016), 306
to Section 4.3 of NFPA 30. (2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F 385 (2012) 326 (2015), 329 1 (2015), 385
(37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and (2015), 901 (2012)
Products (Reid Method). Flammable liquids are classified (2016), 306
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid Any liquid having a flash point under 100F (38C) closed 410 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 410 (2015)
cup and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (2015), 901
(2068.6 mm Hg) at 100F (38C). (2016), 36 (2013),
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
apparatus set forth in NFPA 30 and a Reid vapor pressure (2016), 36 (2013),
that does not exceed an absolute pressure of 40 psi (276 921 (2014), 35
kPa) at 100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM D323, (2016), 30B
Products (Reid Method). Flammable liquids are classified as 34 (2015), 303
Class I liquids and further subclassified in accordance with (2016), 306
(2014), 801
flash point below 73F (22.8C) and boiling point below (2014), 805
(2015), 804
flash point below 73F (22.8C) and boiling point at or above (2015), 850
(2015), 115
flash point at or above 73F (22.8C), but below 100F (2016), 318
(37.8C). (2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid Any liquid having a closed-cup flash point below 100F 5000 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 5000 (2015)
(37.8C). (BLD-IND) (2015), 901
(2016), 36 (2013),
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 37.8C 600 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 600 (2015)
(100F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus (2015), 901
pressure that does not exceed an absolute pressure of 276 921 (2014), 35
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
(40 psia) at 37.8C (100F). (2016), 36 (2013), (2014), 805
921 (2014), 35 (2015)
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point that is below 100F 804 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 804 (2015), 850
(37.8C) and a maximum vapor pressure of 40 psia (2068 (2015), 901 (2015)
mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C). (2016), 36 (2013),
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
(40 psia) at 37.8C (100F). (2016), 36 (2013), (2014), 805
921 (2014), 35 (2015)
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point that is below 100F 850 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 804 (2015), 850
(37.8C) and a maximum vapor pressure of 40 psia (2068 (2015), 901 (2015)
mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C). (2016), 36 (2013),
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 37.8C 851 (2010) 326 (2015), 329 851 (2010)
(100F) and a maximum vapor pressure of 2068 mm Hg (40 (2015), 901
psia) at 37.8C (100F). (2016), 36 (2013),
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
Flammable Liquid A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point that is below 37.8C 853 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 853 (2015)
(100F) and a maximum absolute vapor pressure of 2068 (2015), 901
mm Hg (40 psi) at 37.8C (100F). (2016), 36 (2013),
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
(37.8C) as determined by the test procedures and apparatus (2015), 901
pressure that does not exceed an absolute pressure of 40 psi 921 (2014), 35
(276 kPa) at 100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM D323, (2016), 30B
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
(100F) and a maximum vapor pressure of 2068 mm Hg (40 (2015), 901
psia) at 37.8C (100F). (See also 3.3.33, Combustible (2016), 36 (2013),
Liquid.) 921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Document
(100F) and a maximum vapor pressure of 2068 mmHg (40 (2015), 901
psi absolute) at 37.8C (100F). (2016), 36 (2013),
921 (2014), 35
(2016), 30B
(2015), 33 (2016),
34 (2015), 303
(2016), 306
(2014), 801
(2014), 805
(2015), 804
(2015), 850
(2015), 115
(2016), 318
(2015), 45 (2015),
820 (2016), 18
(2011), 600
(2015), 32 (2016),
120 (2015), 15
(2017), 410
(2015), 122
(2015), 851
(2010), 1 (2015),
385 (2012), 30
(2015), 853
(2015), 18A
(2011), 30A
(2015), 35 (2016),
99 (2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017)
Flammable Liquids of Flammable liquids of appreciable depth are those with a 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
Appreciable Depth depth greater than in. (6.3 mm).
Flammable Mixture A mixture of fuel, oxygen (or other oxidant), and inert gases 67 (2016) 67 (2016) 67 (2016)
that has a composition in the flammable range.
Flammable or Combustible Any material, including its residue, that is used in the spray 33 (2016) 33 (2016) 33 (2016)
Material application process and also meets one of the following
definitions, as given elsewhere in this section: (1) Flammable
Liquid, (2) Combustible Liquid, (3) Combustible Powder.
Flammable or Explosive Atmospheres containing solids, liquids, vapors, or gases at 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
Atmospheres concentrations that will burn or explode if ignited. (2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012) (2012)
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012) (2012)
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012) (2012)
Document
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012) (2012)
Flammable Range The range of concentrations between the lower and upper 67 (2016) 67 (2016), 68 67 (2016), 68
flammable limits. (2013), 69 (2014), (2013), 69 (2014),
921 (2014) 921 (2014)
921 (2014) 921 (2014)
921 (2014) 921 (2014)
921 (2014) 921 (2014)
Flammable Solid A solid substance, other than a substance defined as a 1 (2015) 45 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 400
blasting agent or explosive, that is liable to cause fire (2015), 400 (2016)
resulting from friction or retained heat from manufacture, (2016), 5000
that has an ignition temperature below 212F (100C), or (2015)
that burns so vigorously or persistently when ignited that it
creates a serious hazard.
Flammable Solid A solid substance, other than a substance defined as a 400 (2016) 45 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 400
blasting agent or explosive, that is liable to cause fire (2015), 400 (2016)
creates a serious hazard.
Flammable Solid A solid, other than a blasting agent or explosive, that is liable 45 (2015) 45 (2015), 1 45 (2015)
to cause fire through friction, absorption of moisture, (2015), 400
spontaneous chemical change, or retained heat from (2016), 5000
manufacturing or processing, or that can be ignited readily (2015)
and when ignited, burns so vigorously and persistently as to
create a serious hazard.
Flammable Solid A solid substance, other than a substance defined as a 5000 (2015) 45 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
blasting agent or explosive, that is liable to cause fire (2015), 400
creates a serious hazard. (BLD-IND)
Flammable Special A special atmosphere in which gases are known to be 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
Atmosphere flammable and predictably ignitible where mixed with air. (2015) (2015)
Flammable Special A special atmosphere in which gases are known to be 86 (2015) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
Atmosphere flammable and predictably ignitible where mixed with air. (2015) (2015)
Document
Flammable Vapor For purposes of tank entry, cleaning, or repair, any 326 (2015) 326 (2015) 326 (2015)
substance that exists in the gaseous state at normal
atmospheric temperature and pressure and that is capable of
being ignited and burned when mixed with the proper
proportions of air, oxygen, or other oxidizer.
Flammable Vapors or Fumes The concentration of flammable constituents in air that 318 (2015) 318 (2015) 318 (2015)
exceed 25 percent of their flammability limit.
Flammable Vapors Flammable vapors are the concentration of flammable 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 780 1 (2015)
constituents in air that exceed 25 percent of their lower (2017), 115
flammability limit (LFL). (2016), 1 (2015)
Flammable Vapors A concentration of constituents in air that exceeds 25 115 (2016) 5000 (2015), 780 115 (2016)
percent of its lower flammable limit (LFL). (2017), 115
(2016), 1 (2015)
Flammable Vapors The concentration of flammable constituents in air that 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 780 5000 (2015)
exceed 25 percent of their lower flammability limit (LFL). (2017), 115
(BLD-IND) (2016), 1 (2015)
Flammable Vapors A concentration of constituents in air that exceeds 10 780 (2017) 5000 (2015), 780 780 (2017)
percent of its lower flammable limit (LFL). (2017), 115
(2016), 1 (2015)
Flammable A combustible that is capable of easily being ignited and 1126 (2016) 53 (2016), 1126 1126 (2016), 99
rapidly consumed by fire. (2016), 99 (2015), (2015)
556 (2016), 921
(2014)
Flammable A combustible that is capable of easily being ignited and 53 (2016) 53 (2016), 1126 53 (2016)
rapidly consumed by fire. Flammables may be solids, liquids, (2016), 99 (2015),
or gases exhibiting these qualities. 556 (2016), 921
(2014)
Flammable (1) Capable of burning with a flame under specified 556 (2016) 53 (2016), 1126 556 (2016)
conditions, or (2) when used to designate high hazard, (2016), 99 (2015),
subject to easy ignition and rapid flaming combustion. 556 (2016), 921
(2014)
Flammable Capable of burning with a flame. 921 (2014) 53 (2016), 1126 921 (2014)
(2016), 99 (2015),
556 (2016), 921
(2014)
Flammable A combustible that is capable of easily being ignited and 99 (2015) 53 (2016), 1126 1126 (2016), 99
rapidly consumed by fire. (2016), 99 (2015), (2015)
556 (2016), 921
(2014)
Flare A pyrotechnic device designed to produce a single source of 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
intense light for a defined period of time.
Flash Fire A fire that rapidly spreads through a diffuse fuel, such as a 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 2112 1855 (2013)
dust, gas, or the vapors of an ignitible liquid, without the (2012), 2113
production of damaging pressure. (2015), 652
(2016), 654
(2017), 921
(2014), 1951
(2013), 655
(2012)
Document
Flash Fire A fire that rapidly spreads through a diffuse fuel, such as a 1951 (2013) 1855 (2013), 2112 1951 (2013)
dust, gas, or the vapors of an ignitable liquid, without the (2012), 2113
(2016), 654
(2017), 921
(2014), 1951
(2013), 655
(2012)
Flash Fire A fire that spreads by means of a flame front rapidly through 2112 (2012) 1855 (2013), 2112 2112 (2012), 2113
a diffuse fuel, such as dust, gas, or the vapors of an ignitible (2012), 2113 (2015), 652
liquid, without the production of damaging pressure. (2015), 652 (2016), 654
(2016), 654 (2017), 921
(2017), 921 (2014)
(2014), 1951
(2013), 655
(2012)
(2016), 654 (2017), 921
(2017), 921 (2014)
(2014), 1951
(2013), 655
(2012)
(2016), 654 (2017), 921
(2017), 921 (2014)
(2014), 1951
(2013), 655
(2012)
(2016), 654 (2017), 921
(2017), 921 (2014)
(2014), 1951
(2013), 655
(2012)
Flash Fire A fire that spreads rapidly through a diffuse fuel, such as 655 (2012) 1855 (2013), 2112 655 (2012)
dust, gas, or the vapors of an ignitible liquid, without the (2012), 2113
(2016), 654
(2017), 921
(2014), 1951
(2013), 655
(2012)
Document
(2016), 654 (2017), 921
(2017), 921 (2014)
(2014), 1951
(2013), 655
(2012)
Flash Mixer A device for quickly dispersing chemicals uniformly 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
throughout a liquid or semisolid.
Flash Point of a Liquid The lowest temperature of a liquid, as determined by specific 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
laboratory tests, at which the liquid gives off vapors at a
sufficient rate to support a momentary flame across its
surface.
Flash Point The minimum temperature of a liquid at which sufficient 1 (2015) 115 (2016), 385 1 (2015)
vapor is given off to form an ignitible mixture with the air, (2012), 45 (2015),
near the surface of the liquid or within the vessel used, as 495 (2013), 68
determined by the appropriate test procedure and apparatus (2013), 704
specified in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30, Flammable and (2017), 780
Combustible Liquids Code. (2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Flash Point The minimum temperature at which a liquid or a solid emits 115 (2016) 115 (2016), 385 115 (2016), 385
vapor sufficient to form an ignitible mixture with air near (2012), 45 (2015), (2012), 45 (2015),
the surface of the liquid or the solid. 495 (2013), 68 495 (2013), 68
(2013), 704 (2013), 704
(2017), 780 (2017), 780
(2017), 122 (2017)
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Document
Flash Point The minimum temperature of a liquid at which it gives off 1150 (2010) 115 (2016), 385 1150 (2010)
vapor sufficient to form an ignitible mixture with air near (2012), 45 (2015),
the surface of the liquid under specified environmental 495 (2013), 68
conditions. (2013), 704
(2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
vapor is given off to form an ignitable mixture with the air, (2012), 45 (2015),
specified in Section 4.4 of NFPA 30. (2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Document
Flash Point The minimum temperature of a liquid at which sufficient 122 (2015) 115 (2016), 385 122 (2015), 32
vapor is given off to form an ignitible mixture with the air, (2012), 45 (2015), (2016)
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
vapor sufficient to form an ignitable mixture with air near (2012), 45 (2015), (2015)
the surface of the liquid or the solid. 495 (2013), 68
(2013), 704
(2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Document
specified in Section 4.4. (2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Flash Point The minimum temperature of a liquid at which sufficient 32 (2016) 115 (2016), 385 122 (2015), 32
vapor is given off to form an ignitible mixture with the air, (2012), 45 (2015), (2016)
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Document
specified in 3.4.3. (2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
(2013), 704 (2013), 704
(2017), 780 (2017), 780
(2017), 122 (2017)
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Document
(2013), 704 (2013), 704
(2017), 780 (2017), 780
(2017), 122 (2017)
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
(2013), 704 (2013), 704
(2017), 780 (2017), 780
(2017), 122 (2017)
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Document
Flash Point The minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor 497 (2017) 115 (2016), 385 497 (2017), 67
in sufficient concentration to form an ignitible mixture with (2012), 45 (2015), (2016)
air near the surface of the liquid, as specified by test. 495 (2013), 68
(2013), 704
(2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Flash Point The minimum temperature at which a liquid or a solid emits 5000 (2015) 115 (2016), 385 5000 (2015)
vapor sufficient to form an ignitable mixture with air near (2012), 45 (2015),
the surface of the liquid or the solid. (BLD-IND) 495 (2013), 68
(2013), 704
(2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Document
Flash Point The minimum temperature of a liquid or solid at which it 53 (2016) 115 (2016), 385 53 (2016)
gives off vapor sufficient to form an ignitible mixture with a (2012), 45 (2015),
gaseous oxidant (i.e., oxygen) near the surface of the liquid 495 (2013), 68
or solid under specified environmental conditions. (2013), 704
(2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Flash Point The minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor 67 (2016) 115 (2016), 385 497 (2017), 67
in sufficient concentration to form an ignitible mixture with (2012), 45 (2015), (2016)
air near the surface of the liquid, as specified by test. 495 (2013), 68
(2013), 704
(2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Document
(2013), 704 (2013), 704
(2017), 780 (2017), 780
(2017), 122 (2017)
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
(2013), 704 (2013), 704
(2017), 780 (2017), 780
(2017), 122 (2017)
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Document
(2013), 704 (2013), 704
(2017), 780 (2017), 780
(2017), 122 (2017)
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
vapor sufficient to form an ignitable mixture with air near (2012), 45 (2015), (2015)
the surface of the liquid or the solid. 495 (2013), 68
(2013), 704
(2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Document
Flash Point The minimum temperature at which a liquid or a solid emits 99 (2015) 115 (2016), 385 99 (2015)
vapor sufficient to form an ignitable mixture with air near (2012), 45 (2015),
the surface of the liquid or the solid. (FUN) 495 (2013), 68
(2013), 704
(2017), 780
(2017), 122
(2015), 32 (2016),
35 (2016), 30
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 853
(2015), 120
(2015), 5000
(2015), 497
(2017), 67 (2016),
53 (2016), 99
(2015), 1150
(2010)
Flash Pot A device used with flashpowder that produces a flash of light 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
and directs the flash.
Flashback The tendency of flammable liquid fires to reignite from any 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 85 402 (2013)
source of ignition after the fire has once been extinguished. (2015)
Flashback A recession of flame to an unwanted position (e.g., into a 85 (2015) 402 (2013), 85 85 (2015)
fuel transport pipe). (2015)
Flashing The system used to seal membrane edges at walls, expansion 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
joints, drains, gravel stops, and other places where the
membrane is interrupted or terminated. Base flashing covers
the edges of the membrane. Cap or counterflashing shields
the upper edges of the base flashing. (BLD-SCM)
Flash-Off Area An open or enclosed area after a spray application process 33 (2016) 33 (2016) 33 (2016)
where vapors are released due to exposure to ambient air or
a heated atmosphere.
Flashover A stage in the development of a contained fire in which all 101 (2015) 555 (2017), 556 101 (2015)
exposed surfaces reach ignition temperature more or less (2016), 1403
simultaneously and fire spreads rapidly throughout the (2012), 1410
space. (SAF-INT) (2015), 402
(2013), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flashover A transition phase in the development of a compartment fire 1403 (2012) 555 (2017), 556 1403 (2012), 1410
in which surfaces exposed to thermal radiation reach (2016), 1403 (2015), 402
ignition temperature more or less simultaneously and fire (2012), 1410 (2013), 921
spreads rapidly throughout the space, resulting in full room (2015), 402 (2014)
involvement or total involvement of the compartment or (2013), 921
enclosed space. (2014), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
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(2015), 5000
(2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flashover A stage in the development of a contained fire in which all 5000 (2015) 555 (2017), 556 5000 (2015)
exposed surfaces reach ignition temperature more or less (2016), 1403
space. (BLD-INT) (2015), 402
(2013), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flashover A stage in the development of a contained fire in which all 555 (2017) 555 (2017), 556 555 (2017), 556
exposed surfaces reach ignition temperatures more or less (2016), 1403 (2016)
space. (2015), 402
(2013), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flashover A stage in the development of a contained fire in which all 556 (2016) 555 (2017), 556 555 (2017), 556
exposed surfaces reach ignition temperatures more or less (2016), 1403 (2016)
space. (2015), 402
(2013), 921
(2014), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Flashpowder A specific pyrotechnic material in powder form composed of 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
fuel(s) and oxidizer(s) that upon ignition produces a flash of
light, sparkles, an audible report, or a combination of these
effects.
Flat Cable Assembly, Type FC An assembly of parallel conductors formed integrally with an 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
insulating material web specifically designed for field
installation in surface metal raceway.
Document
Flat Ceiling A continuous ceiling in a single plane. 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Fleet Vehicle Motor Fuel A motor fuel dispensing facility at a commercial, industrial, 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
Dispensing Facility governmental, or manufacturing property where motor fuels (2016), 30A (2016), 30A
are dispensed into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles that are (2015) (2015)
used in connection with the business or operation of that
property by persons within the employ of such business or
operation.
Fleet Vehicle Motor Fuel A motor fuel dispensing facility at a commercial, industrial, 2 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
operation.
Fleet Vehicle Motor Fuel A motor fuel dispensing facility at a commercial, industrial, 30A (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
operation.
Flexible Cable A cable or special cable manufactured with flexing or 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
constant flexing properties.
Flexible Connecting Shaft A device that incorporates two flexible joints and a 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
telescoping element.
Flexible Connector A short [not exceeding 60 in. (1.52 m) overall length] fixed 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
piping system component that is fabricated from a flexible
material and equipped with connections at both ends.
Flexible Coupling A device used to connect the shafts or other torque- 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
transmitting components from a driver to the pump, and
that permits minor angular and parallel misalignment as
restricted by both the pump and coupling manufacturers.
Flexible Drain System An assembly that consists of a trap, strainer, hose, and 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
connectors for use as a liquid waste drainage system.
Flexible Drainage Connector A bendable tube, hose, or hose assembly used for conveying 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
liquid waste between two drain, waste, vent (DWV) fitting
components in a recreational vehicle drainage system.
Flexible Hose Connector A component fabricated from LP-Gas hose that is made from 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
a material that is compatible with LP-Gas.
Flexible Intermediate Bulk Large bags typically made from nonconductive woven fabric 61 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
Container (FIBC) that are used for storage and handling of bulk solids. (2016), 654 (2016), 654
(2017) (2017)
(2017) (2017)
(2017) (2017)
Flexible Listed Pipe Coupling A listed coupling or fitting that allows axial displacement, 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
rotation, and at least 1 degree of angular movement of the
pipe without inducing harm on the pipe. For pipe diameters
of 8 in. (200 mm) and larger, the angular movement shall be
permitted to be less than 1 degree but not less than 0.5
degree.
Document
Flexible Metal Conduit A raceway of circular cross section made of helically wound, 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017), 79
(FMC) formed, interlocked metal strip. (2015) (2015)
Flexible Metal Conduit A raceway of circular cross section made of helically wound, 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017), 79
(FMC) formed, interlocked metal strip. (2015) (2015)
Flexible Metallic Connector A component fabricated from metallic material that provides 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
liquid and vapor LP-Gas confinement and is provided with
connections on both ends.
Flexible Metallic Tubing A metal raceway that is circular in cross section, flexible, and 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(FMT) liquidtight without a nonmetallic jacket.
Flexible Plan and Open Plan A building or portion of a building designed for multiple 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
Educational or Day-Care teaching stations. (SAF-END) (2015)
Building
Flexible Plan and Open Plan A building or portion of a building designed for multiple 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
Educational or Day-Care teaching stations. (BLD-END) (2015)
Building
Flight Attendants Those members of the flight deck crew whose responsibility 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
includes the management of activities within the passenger
cabin.
Flight Crew Members of the aircraft crew whose responsibilities include 408 (2010) 408 (2010) 408 (2010)
the operation and management of the aircraft flight
controls, engine(s), and systems, including, but not limited
to, pilot in command (captain), first officer (co-pilot),
second officer (flight engineer).
Flight Cylinder A high-pressure container used in a hybrid rocket motor 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017), 1127 1125 (2017), 1127
system to contain pressurized liquid or gas. (2013) (2013)
Flight Cylinder A high-pressure container used in a hybrid rocket motor 1127 (2013) 1125 (2017), 1127 1125 (2017), 1127
system to contain pressurized liquid or gas. (2013) (2013)
Flight Data Recorder (FDR) An instrument that monitors performance characteristics of 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
an aircraft in flight.
Flight Deck Crew Those members of the crew whose responsibility includes the 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
movements.
Flight Deck The area of the aircraft arranged for use of the pilot and 408 (2010) 408 (2010), 410 408 (2010), 410
flight crew operating the aircraft. (2015) (2015)
Flight Deck The area of the aircraft arranged for use of the pilot and 410 (2015) 408 (2010), 410 408 (2010), 410
flight crew operating the aircraft. (2015) (2015)
Flight Service Station (FSS) An air traffic facility that briefs pilots, processes and 403 (2014) 403 (2014) 403 (2014)
monitors flight plans, and provides in-flight advisories.
Flight Technical Crew (FTC) Includes pilots, flight engineers, and flight attendants who 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
crew on aircraft movement.
Float Gauge A gauge constructed with an element installed inside the 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
container that floats on the liquid surface and transmits its (2015) (2015)
position to a device outside the container to indicate the
liquid level.
Float Gauge A gauge constructed with an element installed inside the 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
container that floats on the liquid surface and transmits its (2015) (2015)
position to a device outside the container to indicate the
liquid level.
Floating Building A building unit, as defined in Article 100, that floats on 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
water, is moored in a permanent location, and has a
premises wiring system served through connection by
permanent wiring to an electrical supply system not located
on the premises.
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Floating Pier Pier designed with inherent flotation capability that allows 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
the structure to float on the water surface and rise and fall
with water level changes.
Flocculation A unit process used for the formation of floc in wastewater. 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
Flood Boundary and An official map of a jurisdiction on which the Federal 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Floodway Map (FBFM) Emergency Management Agency has delineated flood
hazard zones and floodway boundaries for the jurisdiction.
(BLD-SCM)
Any construction material capable of direct and prolonged 225 (2013) 5000 (2015), 225 225 (2013)
Material contact with floodwaters without sustaining any damage that (2013)
requires more than cosmetic repairs.
Any construction material capable of direct and prolonged 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 225 5000 (2015)
Material contact with floodwaters without sustaining any damage that (2013)
requires more than cosmetic repairs. (BLD-SCM)
Flood Hazard Area The greater of either (1) the special flood hazard area shown 225 (2013) 5000 (2015), 225 225 (2013)
on the flood insurance rate map or (2) the area subject to (2013)
flooding during the design flood and shown on a
jurisdiction's flood hazard map, or otherwise legally
designated.
Flood Hazard Area The greater of either (1) the special flood hazard area shown 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 225 5000 (2015)
on the flood insurance rate map or (2) the area subject to (2013)
flooding during the design flood and shown on a
jurisdiction's flood hazard map, or otherwise legally
designated. (BLD-SCM)
Flood Hazard Boundary Map An official map of a jurisdiction on which FEMA has 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(FHBM) delineated special flood hazard areas for the jurisdiction.
(BLD-SCM)
Flood Hazard Map A map delineating the flood hazard area and adopted by a 225 (2013) 5000 (2015), 225 225 (2013)
jurisdiction. (2013)
Flood Hazard Map A map delineating the flood hazard area and adopted by a 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 225 5000 (2015)
jurisdiction. (BLD-SCM) (2013)
Flood Insurance Rate Map An official map of a jurisdiction on which FEMA has 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(FIRM) delineated special flood hazard areas and risk premium
zones applicable to the jurisdiction. The term flood
insurance rate map shall include the flood boundary and
floodway map, and the flood hazard boundary map. (BLD-
SCM)
Flood Insurance Rate Maps Maps produced by the National Flood Insurance Program, 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
under the auspices of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA), that illustrate geographic areas that are
subject to flooding.
Flood Insurance Study An official report provided to a jurisdiction by the Federal 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Emergency Management Agency, which accompanies the
flood insurance rate map and flood boundary and floodway
map, and provides the water surface elevation of the base
flood, along with supporting technical data. (BLD-SCM)
Flood Level The level in the receptacle over which water would overflow 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
to the outside of the receptacle.
Document
Flood A general and temporary condition of partial or complete 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
inundation of normally dry land by either (1) the overflow of
inland or tidal waters, or (2) the rapid accumulation of
surface waters from any source. (BLD-SCM)
Flooded Suction The condition where water flows from an atmospheric 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
vented source to the pump without the average pressure at
the pump inlet flange dropping below atmospheric pressure
with the pump operating at 150 percent of its rated capacity.
Floodway (Also known as Regulatory Floodway). The channel of a 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
river, creek, or other watercourse, and the adjacent land
area, that must be reserved in order to pass the base flood
discharge without cumulatively raising the water surface
elevation more than a designated height. (BLD-SCM)
Floor Covering System A single material, composite, or assembly composed of the 253 (2015) 253 (2015) 253 (2015)
floor covering and related installation components such as
adhesive or cushion, if any.
Floor Covering An essentially planar material with a small thickness in 253 (2015) 253 (2015) 253 (2015)
comparison to its length or width, which is laid on a floor to
enhance the beauty, comfort, and utility of the floor.
Floor Fire Door Assembly A combination of a fire door, a frame, hardware, and other 5000 (2015) 80 (2016), 5000 5000 (2015)
accessories installed in a horizontal plane, which together (2015)
provide a specific degree of fire protection to a through-
Floor Fire Door Assembly A combination of a fire door, a frame, hardware, and other 80 (2016) 80 (2016), 5000 80 (2016)
accessories installed in a horizontal plane that together (2015)
Floor Furnace A self-contained indirect-fired or electrically heated furnace 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016)
designed to be suspended from the floor of the space to be (2016), 54 (2015)
heated. A fuel-burning floor furnace is designed to take air
for combustion from outside the space being heated and is
provided with means for observing the flame and lighting
the appliance from such space.
Floor Furnace A self-contained indirect-fired or electrically heated furnace 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 31 (2016)
designed to be suspended from the floor of the space to be (2016), 54 (2015)
heated.
Floor Furnace A completely self-contained unit furnace suspended from 54 (2015) 211 (2016), 31 54 (2015)
the floor of the space being heated, taking air for (2016), 54 (2015)
combustion from outside this space.
Floor Protector A noncombustible surfacing applied to the floor area 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
underneath and extending in front, to the sides, and to the
rear of a heat-producing appliance.
Floor Sweep A suction hood located on the floor with an opening to allow 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
floor sweepings to enter the dust collection system.
Flooring A primary floor surface or a final floor surface. 253 (2015) 253 (2015) 253 (2015)
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Flotation Aids Devices that provide supplemental flotation for persons in 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
the water but do not meet U.S. Coast Guard performance
criteria such as breaking strength of the thread used in
sewing the device, the usable life of the flotation materials
including compressibility factors, the colors and fading
potential of certain dyes used in the fabrication of the
device, and the strength and breaking force required for
buckles and tie straps.
Flow Battery An energy storage component similar to a fuel cell that 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
stores its active materials in the form of two electrolytes
external to the reactor interface. When in use, the
electrolytes are transferred between reactor and storage
tanks.
Flow Chart A diagram consisting of a set of symbols and connecting lines 1401 (2012) 1401 (2012) 1401 (2012)
that shows a step-by-step progression through a procedure or
system.
Flow Coating A process by which the coating liquid is discharged in an 34 (2015) 34 (2015) 34 (2015)
unatomized state from nozzles, slots, or other openings onto
the object or material to be coated.
Flow Control Valve A valve capable of regulating quantity of throughput to a 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
controlled range.
Flow Hydrant The hydrant that is used for the flow and flow measurement 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
of water during a flow test. (2016) (2016)
Flow Hydrant The hydrant that is used for the flow and flow measurement 24 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
of water during a flow test. (2016) (2016)
Flow Isolation A method employing equipment and procedures that 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
interrupts flow and prevents pressure rise beyond a
predetermined point.
Flow Path Control The tactic of controlling or closing ventilation points to limit 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
additional oxygen into the space thereby limiting fire
development, heat release rate, and smoke production, and
to control the movement of the heat and smoke conditions
out of the fire area to the exterior and to other areas within
the building.
Flow Path The movement of heat and smoke from the higher pressure 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
within the fire area towards the lower pressure areas
accessible via doors, window openings, and roof structures.
Flow Switch A switch that is activated by the flow of a fluid in a duct or 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
piping system. (2015), 87 (2015) (2015), 87 (2015)
piping system. (2015), 87 (2015) (2015), 87 (2015)
piping system. (2015), 87 (2015) (2015), 87 (2015)
Flow Test A test performed by the flow and measurement of water 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
from one hydrant and the static and residual pressures from (2016) (2016)
an adjacent hydrant for the purpose of determining the
available water supply at that location.
Flow Test A test performed by the flow and measurement of water 24 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
from one hydrant and the static and residual pressures from (2016) (2016)
an adjacent hydrant for the purpose of determining the
available water supply at that location.
Document
Flow Time A component of total evacuation time that is the time during 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
which there is crowd flow past a point in the means of egress
system. (SAF-AXM)
Flow-Control Valve A valve, usually a needle valve, that precisely controls flow of 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
gas. (MED)
Flowmeter A device for measuring volumetric flow rates of gases and 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
liquids. (MED)
Flue Collar That portion of an appliance designed for attachment of a 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
chimney or vent connector or a draft hood. (2016), 54 (2015) (2016)
Flue Collar That portion of an appliance designed for attachment of a 31 (2016) 211 (2016), 31 211 (2016), 31
chimney or vent connector or a draft hood. (2016), 54 (2015) (2016)
Flue Collar That portion of an appliance designed for the attachment of 54 (2015) 211 (2016), 31 54 (2015)
a draft hood, vent connector, or venting system. (2016), 54 (2015)
Flue Gas Damper A damper located on the downstream side of the 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
combustion chamber of a fuel-burning appliance, usually in
a flue passage of the appliance or in the chimney or vent
connector.
Flue Gas Temperature The temperature of the flue products at the point or points 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
of passing close to or through combustible materials or at
the entrance to a chimney, whichever is applicable.
Flue Gases Combustion products from fuel-burning appliances along 211 (2016) 54 (2015), 211 211 (2016)
with excess air. (2016)
Flue Gases Products of combustion plus excess air in appliance flues or 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 211 54 (2015)
heat exchangers. (2016)
Flue The general term for a passage through which gases are 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
conveyed from the combustion chamber to the outer air.
Flue-Fed Incinerator An incinerator served by a single chimney flue that serves 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
(Class II) also as the charging chute, where refuse is fed directly to the
incinerator through this chimney flue from one or more
floors above the incinerator. This class of incinerator is
suitable for Type 1 and Type 2 waste materials and garbage
incidental to residential occupancy in single-family and
multifamily buildings. This class of incinerator is generally
used in residential and institutional buildings, including
apartments, clubs, dormitories, churches, schools, and other
occupancies where Type 1 and Type 2 wastes are to be
incinerated.
Fluid Coupling A turbine-like device that transmits power solely through the 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
action of a fluid in a closed circuit without direct mechanical
connection between input and output shafts and without
producing torque multiplication.
Fluidize To maintain a bed of finely divided solid particles in a 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
mobile suspension by blowing air or gas through the bed at
such a velocity that the particles separate and behave much
like a fluid.
Document
Fluidized Bed A chamber holding powder coating material that is aerated 33 (2016) 33 (2016), 85 33 (2016)
from below to form an air-supported, expanded cloud of the (2015)
powder. The object or material being coated is preheated,
then immersed into the cloud.
Fluidized Bed A bed of granular particles maintained in a mobile 85 (2015) 33 (2016), 85 85 (2015)
suspension by the velocity of an upward flow of air or gas. (2015)
Fluid-Resistant Clothing Clothing worn for the purpose of isolating parts of the 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
wearer's body from contact with body fluids.
Fluorescence The process by which radiant flux of certain wavelengths is 1952 (2015) 1952 (2015), 1971 1952 (2015), 1971
absorbed and reradiated nonthermally in other, usually (2013), 1977 (2013)
longer, wavelengths. (2016), 1999
(2013)
Fluorescence The process by which radiant flux of certain wavelengths is 1971 (2013) 1952 (2015), 1971 1952 (2015), 1971
absorbed and reradiated nonthermally in other, usually (2013), 1977 (2013)
(2013)
Fluorescence A process by which radiant flux of certain wavelengths is 1977 (2016) 1952 (2015), 1971 1977 (2016), 1999
absorbed and reradiated non-thermally in other, usually (2013), 1977 (2013)
(2013)
Fluorescence A process by which radiant flux of certain wavelengths is 1999 (2013) 1952 (2015), 1971 1977 (2016), 1999
absorbed and reradiated non-thermally in other, usually (2013), 1977 (2013)
(2013)
Fluorine-Free Synthetic Foam Foam concentrate based on a mixture of hydrocarbon 403 (2014) 403 (2014) 403 (2014)
surface active agents that are fluorine free.
Fluoroprotein Foam A concentrate very similar to protein-foam concentrate but 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
Concentrate with a synthetic fluorinated surfactant additive. (2015), 403 (2015), 403
(2014) (2014)
(2014) (2014)
(2014) (2014)
Fluoroprotein Foam A protein-based foam concentrate to which fluorochemical 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
surfactants have been added.
Fluoroprotein (FP) Foam A protein-based foam concentrate, with added 412 (2014) 412 (2014) 412 (2014)
fluorochemical surfactants, that forms a foam showing a
measurable degree of compatibility with dry chemical
extinguishing agents and an increase in tolerance to
contamination by fuel.
Flush Sprinkler A sprinkler in which all or part of the body, including the 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
shank thread, is mounted above the lower plane of the (2014) (2014)
ceiling.
Flush Sprinkler A sprinkler in which all or part of the body, including the 25 (2014) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
shank thread, is mounted above the lower plane of the (2014) (2014)
ceiling.
Flush Toilet (Water Closet) A toilet that conforms with ANSI/ASME A112.19.2 or 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
ANSI/IAPMO Z124.4.
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Flush A nozzle feature that allows the orifice to be opened so that 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013)
small debris that could otherwise be trapped in the nozzle,
causing pattern disruptions and flow rate variation, can pass
through.
Flushing Test A test of a piping system using flowrates intended to remove 13 (2016) 24 (2016), 13 13 (2016)
debris from the piping system prior to it being placed in (2016)
service.
Flushing Test A test of a piping system using flowrates intented to remove 24 (2016) 24 (2016), 13 24 (2016)
debris from the piping system prior to it being placed in (2016)
service.
Flush-Type Full Internal An internal pressure relief valve in which the wrenching 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
Pressure Relief Valve section is also within the container connection, not
including a small portion due to pipe thread tolerances on
makeup.
Flux Profile The curve of incident radiant heat energy on the specimen 253 (2015) 253 (2015) 253 (2015)
plane relative to the distance from the point of initiation of
flaming ignition (i.e., 0 mm).
Fly Gallery A raised floor area above a stage from which the movement 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
of scenery and operation of other stage effects are
controlled. (SAF-AXM)
Fly Section Any section of an aerial telescoping device beyond the base 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
section. (2012) (2012)
Fly Section Any section of an aerial telescoping device beyond the base 1911 (2012) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
section. (2012) (2012)
Fly Section(s) The upper section(s) of an extension ladder. 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
Fly Section(s) The upper section(s) of an extension ladder. 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
(2015) (2015)
FMVSS Abbreviation for Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Regulations promulgated by the National Highway (2016) (2016)
Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) of the
United States under Public Law 89-563, which are mandatory
and must be complied with when motor vehicles or items of
motor vehicle equipment are manufactured and certified
thereto.
FMVSS Abbreviation for Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Regulations promulgated by the National Highway (2016) (2016)
Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) of the
United States under Public Law 89-563, which are mandatory
and must be complied with when motor vehicles or items of
motor vehicle equipment are manufactured and certified
thereto.
Foam Application Rate The amount of foam solution in liters or gallons per minute 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
expressed as a relationship with a unit of area, usually square
meter or square foot.
Foam Blanket A covering of foam over a surface to insulate, prevent 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017), 402 1145 (2017)
ignition, or extinguish the fire. (2013)
Foam Blanket A covering of foam over the surface of flammable liquids to 402 (2013) 1145 (2017), 402 402 (2013)
provide extinguishment and prevent ignition. (2013)
Foam Burnback Resistance The ability of a foam blanket to retain aerated moisture and 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
resist destruction by heat and flame.
Foam Chemicals A generic name for the liquid foam concentrate, foam 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010)
solution, and foam in whatever form it is being used.
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Foam Concentrate Type A classification of a foam concentrate that includes the 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
chemical composition as defined under foam concentrate
(see 3.3.12), including the use percentage, the minimum
usable temperature, and the fuels on which the concentrate
is effective.
Foam Concentrate A concentrated liquid foaming agent as received from the 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 11 (2016), 16
manufacturer. (2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 25 (2014),
403 (2014), 412 403 (2014), 412
(2014), 414 (2014), 414
(2017), 1145 (2017)
(2017), 1150
(2010), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Foam Concentrate The foaming agent as received from the supplier that, when 1145 (2017) 11 (2016), 16 1145 (2017), 1150
mixed with water, becomes foam solution. (2015), 25 (2014), (2010)
403 (2014), 412
(2014), 414
(2017), 1145
(2017), 1150
(2010), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Foam Concentrate The foaming agent as received from the supplier that, when 1150 (2010) 11 (2016), 16 1145 (2017), 1150
mixed with water, becomes foam solution. (2015), 25 (2014), (2010)
403 (2014), 412
(2014), 414
(2017), 1145
(2017), 1150
(2010), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
manufacturer. (2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 25 (2014),
403 (2014), 412 403 (2014), 412
(2014), 414 (2014), 414
(2017), 1145 (2017)
(2017), 1150
(2010), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Foam Concentrate Foam fire-fighting agent as received from the manufacturer 1901 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 1901 (2016), 1906
that must be diluted with water to make foam solution. (2015), 25 (2014), (2016)
403 (2014), 412
(2014), 414
(2017), 1145
(2017), 1150
(2010), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Document
Foam Concentrate Foam fire-fighting agent as received from the manufacturer 1906 (2016) 11 (2016), 16 1901 (2016), 1906
that must be diluted with water to make foam solution. (2015), 25 (2014), (2016)
403 (2014), 412
(2014), 414
(2017), 1145
(2017), 1150
(2010), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
manufacturer. (2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 25 (2014),
403 (2014), 412 403 (2014), 412
(2014), 414 (2014), 414
(2017), 1145 (2017)
(2017), 1150
(2010), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
manufacturer. (2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 25 (2014),
403 (2014), 412 403 (2014), 412
(2014), 414 (2014), 414
(2017), 1145 (2017)
(2017), 1150
(2010), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
manufacturer. (2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 25 (2014),
403 (2014), 412 403 (2014), 412
(2014), 414 (2014), 414
(2017), 1145 (2017)
(2017), 1150
(2010), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
manufacturer. (2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 25 (2014),
403 (2014), 412 403 (2014), 412
(2014), 414 (2014), 414
(2017), 1145 (2017)
(2017), 1150
(2010), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
[Foam] Discharge Device A device designed to discharge water or foam-water solution 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
in a predetermined, fixed, or adjustable pattern. Examples
hose nozzles.
Document
Foam Drain Time 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
percent of the original foam solution (foam concentrate plus

water) to drain out of the foam.
Foam Drainage Time The time in minutes that it takes for 25 percent of the total 412 (2014) 412 (2014) 412 (2014)
(Quarter Life) liquid contained in the foam sample to drain from the foam.
Foam Expansion The ratio between the volume of foam produced and the 412 (2014) 412 (2014), 414 412 (2014), 414
volume of solution used in its production. (2017) (2017)
Foam Expansion The ratio between the volume of foam produced and the 414 (2017) 412 (2014), 414 412 (2014), 414
volume of solution used in its production. (2017) (2017)
Foam Fire-Extinguishing A low-expansion foam fire-extinguishing system. 418 (2016) 418 (2016) 418 (2016)
System
Foam generators, fixed or portable, in which jet streams of 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Aspirator Type foam solution aspirate sufficient amounts of air that is then
entrained on the screens to produce foam, and which
usually produce foam with expansion ratios of not more than
250:1.
Foam generators, fixed or portable, in which the foam 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Type solution is discharged as a spray onto screens through which
an airstream developed by a fan or blower is passing.
Foam Hose Stream A foam stream from a handline. 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Foam Monitor Stream A large capacity foam stream from a nozzle that is supported 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
in position and can be directed by one person.
Foam Nozzle or Fixed Foam A specially designed hoseline nozzle or fixed foam maker 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Maker designed to aspirate air that is connected to a supply of foam
solution.
Foam Pattern The ground area over which foam is distributed during the 412 (2014) 412 (2014) 412 (2014)
discharge of a foam-making device.
Foam Plastic Insulation A cellular plastic, used for thermal insulating or acoustical 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
applications, having a density of 20 lb/ft3 (320 kg/m3) or (2015), 275
less, containing open or closed cells, and formed by a (2013), 90A
foaming agent. (SAF-INT) (2015)
Foam Plastic Insulation A cellular plastic, used for thermal insulating or acoustical 275 (2013) 5000 (2015), 101 275 (2013), 90A
applications, having a density of 20 lb/ft3 (320 kg/m3) or (2015), 275 (2015)
foaming agent. (2015)
Foam Plastic Insulation A cellular plastic, used for thermal insulating or acoustical 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
applications, having a density of 20 lb/ft3 (320 kg/m3) or (2015), 275
foaming agent. (BLD-INT) (2015)
Foam Plastic Insulation A cellular plastic, used for thermal insulating or acoustical 90A (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 275 (2013), 90A
applications, having a density of 20 lb/ft3 (320 kg/m3) or (2015), 275 (2015)
foaming agent. (2015)
Foam Proportioner A device or method to add foam concentrate to water to 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
make foam solution. (2016) (2016)
Foam Proportioner A device or method to add foam concentrate to water to 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
make foam solution. (2016) (2016)
Foam Proportioning System The hardware and techniques used to mix concentrate with 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1901 1145 (2017)
water to make foam solution. (2016), 1906
(2016)
Document
Foam Proportioning System The apparatus and techniques used to mix concentrate with 1901 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
water to make foam solution. (2016), 1906 (2016)
(2016)
Foam Proportioning System The apparatus and techniques used to mix concentrate with 1906 (2016) 1145 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
water to make foam solution. (2016), 1906 (2016)
(2016)
Foam Solution A homogeneous mixture of water and foam concentrate in 11 (2016) 412 (2014), 1150 11 (2016), 16
the correct proportions. (2010), 1145 (2015)
(2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 11 (2016),
16 (2015)
Foam Solution A homogeneous mixture of foam concentrate and water, in 1145 (2017) 412 (2014), 1150 1145 (2017)
the mix ratio required for the application. (2010), 1145
(2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 11 (2016),
16 (2015)
Foam Solution A homogeneous mixture of foam concentrate and water in 1150 (2010) 412 (2014), 1150 1150 (2010)
the mix ratio required to meet the needs of the user. (2010), 1145
(2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 11 (2016),
16 (2015)
the correct proportions. (2010), 1145 (2015)
(2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 11 (2016),
16 (2015)
the proper proportions. (2010), 1145 (2016)
(2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 11 (2016),
16 (2015)
the proper proportions. (2010), 1145 (2016)
(2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 11 (2016),
16 (2015)
Foam Solution The solution that results when foam concentrate and water 412 (2014) 412 (2014), 1150 412 (2014)
are mixed in designated proportions prior to aerating to (2010), 1145
form foam. (2017), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 11 (2016),
16 (2015)
Document
Foam Stability The degree to which a foam resists spontaneous collapse or 412 (2014) 412 (2014) 412 (2014)
degradation caused by external influences such as heat or
chemical action.
Foam System A system provided on fire apparatus for the delivery of a 1002 (2014) 1145 (2017), 1002 1002 (2014)
proportioned foam and water mixture for use in fire (2014)
extinguishment. The system includes a concentrate tank, a
method for removing the concentrate from the tank, a foam-
liquid proportioning system, and a method (e.g., hand lines
or fixed turret nozzles) of delivering the proportioned foam
to the fire.
Foam System A collection of equipment that, by various means, combines 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017), 1002 1145 (2017)
water and a controlled amount of foam concentrate into a (2014)
foam solution and then aerates that solution.
Foam Weep That portion of foam that is separated from the principal 412 (2014) 412 (2014) 412 (2014)
foam stream during discharge and falls at short range.
Foam A stable aggregation of bubbles of lower density than oil or 11 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 11 (2016), 16
water. (2016), 403 (2015), 1925
(2014), 1145 (2013), 412
(2017), 11 (2016), (2014)
16 (2015), 1925
(2013), 412
(2014), 1150
(2010)
Foam The aerated solution created by forcing or entraining air 1145 (2017) 1901 (2016), 1906 1145 (2017)
into a foam solution by means of suitably designed (2016), 403
equipment or by cascading it through the air at a high (2014), 1145
velocity. (2017), 11 (2016),
16 (2015), 1925
(2013), 412
(2014), 1150
(2010)
Foam An aggregation of bubbles lighter than water created by 1150 (2010) 1901 (2016), 1906 1150 (2010)
forcing or entraining air into a foam solution by means of (2016), 403
suitably designed equipment or by cascading it through the (2014), 1145
air. (2017), 11 (2016),
16 (2015), 1925
(2013), 412
(2014), 1150
(2010)
water. (2016), 403 (2015), 1925
(2014), 1145 (2013), 412
(2017), 11 (2016), (2014)
16 (2015), 1925
(2013), 412
(2014), 1150
(2010)
Document
Foam An aerated fire-extinguishing solution created by mixing air 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
into foam solution to form bubbles. (2016), 403 (2016)
(2014), 1145
(2017), 11 (2016),
16 (2015), 1925
(2013), 412
(2014), 1150
(2010)
Foam An aerated fire-extinguishing solution created by mixing air 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
into foam solution to form bubbles. (2016), 403 (2016)
(2014), 1145
(2017), 11 (2016),
16 (2015), 1925
(2013), 412
(2014), 1150
(2010)
water. (2016), 403 (2015), 1925
(2014), 1145 (2013), 412
(2017), 11 (2016), (2014)
16 (2015), 1925
(2013), 412
(2014), 1150
(2010)
Foam An aggregation of small bubbles used to form an air- 403 (2014) 1901 (2016), 1906 403 (2014)
excluding, vapor-suppressing blanket over the surface of a (2016), 403
flammable liquid fuel. (2014), 1145
(2017), 11 (2016),
16 (2015), 1925
(2013), 412
(2014), 1150
(2010)
water. (2016), 403 (2015), 1925
(2014), 1145 (2013), 412
(2017), 11 (2016), (2014)
16 (2015), 1925
(2013), 412
(2014), 1150
(2010)
Foam-Generating Methods Methods of generation of air foam including hose stream, 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
foam nozzle, and medium- and high-expansion generators,
foam maker, pressure foam maker (high back pressure or
forcing type), or foam monitor stream.
Foam-Liquid Concentration The quantity of foam-liquid concentrate in water identified 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
in percentage.
Document
Foam-Water Deluge System A foam-water sprinkler system employing open discharge 16 (2015) 409 (2016), 16 16 (2015)
devices, which are attached to a piping system that is (2015)
connected to a water supply through a valve that is opened
by the operation of a detection system, which is installed in
the same areas as the discharge devices.
Foam-Water Deluge System A foam-water sprinkler system employing open discharge 409 (2016) 409 (2016), 16 409 (2016)
devices, which are attached to a piping system that is (2015)
connected to a water supply through a valve that is opened
by the operation of a detection system, which is installed in
the same areas as the discharge devices. When this valve
opens, water flows into the piping system and discharges
from all discharge devices attached thereto.
Foam-Water Density The unit rate of foam-water solution application to an area, 16 (2015) 16 (2015) 16 (2015)
expressed in [L/minm2 (gpm/ft2 )].
Foam-Water Dry Pipe System A foam-water sprinkler system employing automatic 16 (2015) 16 (2015) 16 (2015)
sprinklers or nozzles that are attached to a piping system that
contains air or nitrogen under pressure, the release of which
(as from the opening of a sprinkler) permits the water
pressure to open a valve known as a dry pipe valve.
Foam-Water Preaction System A foam-water sprinkler system employing automatic 16 (2015) 16 (2015) 16 (2015)
sprinklers or nozzles attached to a piping system containing
air that might or might not be under pressure, with a
supplemental detection system installed in the same area as
the sprinklers.
Foam-Water Spray System A foam-water sprinkler system designed to use nozzles rather 16 (2015) 25 (2014), 16 16 (2015)
than sprinklers. (2015)
Foam-Water Spray System A special system that is pipe-connected to a source of foam 25 (2014) 25 (2014), 16 25 (2014)
concentrate and to a water supply. The system is equipped (2015)
with foam-water spray nozzles for extinguishing agent
discharge (foam followed by water or in reverse order) and
for distribution over the area to be protected. System
operation arrangements parallel those for foam-water
sprinkler systems as described in the definition of Foam-
Water Sprinkler System.
Foam-Water Sprinkler System A piping network employing automatic sprinklers, nozzles or 16 (2015) 25 (2014), 16 16 (2015)
other discharge devices, connected to a source of foam (2015)
concentrate and to a water supply.
Document
Foam-Water Sprinkler System A special system that is pipe-connected to a source of foam 25 (2014) 25 (2014), 16 25 (2014)
concentrate and to a water supply. The system is equipped (2015)
with appropriate discharge devices for extinguishing agent
discharge and for distribution over the area to be protected.
The piping system is connected to the water supply through
a control valve that usually is actuated by operation of
automatic detection equipment that is installed in the same
areas as the sprinklers. When this valve opens, water flows
into the piping system, foam concentrate is injected into the
water, and the resulting foam solution discharging through
the discharge devices generates and distributes foam. Upon
exhaustion of the foam concentrate supply, water discharge
follows and continues until shut off manually. Systems can be
used for discharge of water first, followed by discharge of
foam for a specified period, and then followed by water until
manually shut off. Existing deluge sprinkler systems that
have been converted to the use of aqueous film-forming
foam or film-forming fluoroprotein foam are classified as
foam-water sprinkler systems.
Foil An electrically conductive ribbon used for a sensing circuit. 730 (2014) 730 (2014), 731 730 (2014), 731
(2015) (2015)
Foil An electrically conductive ribbon used for a sensing circuit. 731 (2015) 730 (2014), 731 730 (2014), 731
(2015) (2015)
Fold A transverse bend (fold) occurring where the hose is 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013)
lengthwise doubled over on itself, as on a pin rack.
Folding and Telescopic A structure that is used for tiered seating of persons and 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 102 101 (2015)
Seating whose overall shape and size can be reduced, without being (2016), 5000
dismantled, for purposes of moving or storing. (SAF-AXM) (2015)
dismantled, for purposes of moving or storing. (2015)
dismantled, for purposes of moving or storing. (BLD-AXM) (2015)
Folding Ladder A single-section ladder with rungs that can be folded or 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
moved to allow the beams to be brought into a position (2015) (2015)
touching or nearly touching each other.
Folding Ladder A single-section ladder with rungs that can be folded or 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
moved to allow the beams to be brought into a position (2015) (2015)
touching or nearly touching each other.
Follow-Up Inspection Documents provided by the listing agency that are 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Procedure referenced in routine follow-up inspections and, where
appropriate, field inspections.
Document
Follow-Up Program The sampling, inspections, tests, or other measures 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013), 1951 1801 (2013), 1951
conducted by the certification organization on a periodic (2013), 1952 (2013), 1952
basis to determine the continued compliance of labeled and (2015), 1953 (2015), 1953
listed products that are being produced by the manufacturer (2016), 1975 (2016), 1975
to the requirements of this standard. (2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
Follow-Up Program The sampling, inspections, tests, or other measures 1936 (2015) 1801 (2013), 1951 1936 (2015)
conducted by the third-party certification organization on a (2013), 1952
periodic basis to determine the continued compliance of (2015), 1953
listed products that are being produced by the manufacturer (2016), 1975
to the requirements of this standard. (2014), 1977
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1983
(2012), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2012), 1999
(2013), 2112
(2012), 1936
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
Document
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
Follow-Up Program The sampling, inspection, tests, or other measures 1971 (2013) 1801 (2013), 1951 1971 (2013)
conducted by the certification organization on a periodic (2013), 1952
basis to determine the continued compliance of labeled and (2015), 1953
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1983
(2012), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2012), 1999
(2013), 2112
(2012), 1936
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
Document
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
Document
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
Document
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
Follow-Up Program The sampling, inspections, tests, or other measures 1992 (2012) 1801 (2013), 1951 1992 (2012)
conducted by the certification organization on a periodic (2013), 1952
basis to determine the continued compliance of labeled or (2015), 1953
(2016), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1983
(2012), 1984
(2016), 1991
(2016), 1994
(2012), 1999
(2013), 2112
(2012), 1936
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
Document
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
(2016), 1981 (2016), 1981
(2013), 1982 (2013), 1982
(2013), 1983 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1984 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1991 (2016), 1991
(2016), 1994 (2016), 1994
(2012), 1999 (2012), 1999
(2013), 2112 (2013), 2112
(2012), 1936 (2012)
(2015), 1992
(2012), 1971
(2013)
Food Court A public seating area located in a mall that serves adjacent 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
food preparation tenant spaces. (SAF-MER) (2015)
Food Court A public seating area located in a mall that serves adjacent 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
food preparation tenant spaces. (BLD-MER) (2015)
Food Preparation Area An area that has no cooking equipment with surface 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
temperatures greater than 120C (248F).
Food Unit Functional unit within the service branch of the logistics 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
section responsible for providing meals for personnel
involved with an incident or planned event.
Food According to the United States FDA, (1) articles used for 61 (2017) 61 (2017) 61 (2017)
food or drink for man or other animals, (2) chewing gum,
and (3) articles used for components of any such article.
Footing Part of the foundation of a structure that spreads and 221 (2015) 225 (2013), 221 221 (2015)
transmits the load direct to the soil or to piles. (2015), 5000
(2015)
Footing That portion of the support system that transmits loads 225 (2013) 225 (2013), 221 225 (2013)
directly to the soil. (2015), 5000
(2015)
Document
Footing Part of the foundation of a structure that spreads and 5000 (2015) 225 (2013), 221 5000 (2015)
transmits the load direct to the soil or to piles. (BLD-SCM) (2015), 5000
(2015)
Footlight A border light installed on or in the stage. 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Footwear Cover An abbreviated term for emergency medical footwear cover. 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
(See also 3.3.28, Emergency Medical Footwear Cover.)
Footwear Upper The portion of the protective footwear element above the 1855 (2013) 1977 (2016), 1991 1855 (2013)
sole, heel, and insole. (2016), 1994
(2012), 1992
(2012), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Footwear Upper The portion of the protective footwear element or item that 1951 (2013) 1977 (2016), 1991 1951 (2013)
includes, but is not limited to, the toe, vamp, quarter, shaft, (2016), 1994
collar, and throat, but not including the sole with heel, (2012), 1992
puncture-resistant device, and insole. (2012), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Footwear Upper That portion of the footwear element above the sole, heel, 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016), 1991 1977 (2016), 1991
and insole. (2016), 1994 (2016)
(2012), 1992
(2012), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Footwear Upper That portion of the footwear element above the sole, heel, 1991 (2016) 1977 (2016), 1991 1977 (2016), 1991
and insole. (2016), 1994 (2016)
(2012), 1992
(2012), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Footwear Upper That portion of the footwear above the sole, heel, or insole. 1992 (2012) 1977 (2016), 1991 1992 (2012)
(2016), 1994
(2012), 1992
(2012), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Footwear Upper That portion of the footwear element above the sole. 1994 (2012) 1977 (2016), 1991 1994 (2012)
(2016), 1994
(2012), 1992
(2012), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013)
Footwear An abbreviated term for emergency medical footwear (See 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
also 3.3.27, Emergency Medical Footwear.)
Force Main (Pressure Main) A pressure pipe connecting the pump discharge of a 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
wastewater pumping station under pressure to a point of
discharge.
Force Multiplier Any load, object, environmental factor, or system 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
configuration that increases the load on the anchor
system(s).
Forced Air System A central warm air heating system that is equipped with a fan 90B (2015) 90B (2015) 90B (2015)
or blower that provides the primary means for circulation of
air.
Document
Forced Draft (FD) Fan A fan used to pressurize and supply ambient air to the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
combustion chamber to support combustion. In a fluidized
bed boiler, FD fans generally include both primary air and
secondary air fans.
Forced Mechanical Draft A venting system in which a fan or other mechanical device 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Venting System is used to cause the flow of flue or vent gases under positive
vent pressure.
Forced-Air Furnace A furnace equipped with a fan or blower that provides the 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
primary means for circulation of air.
Forcible Entry Techniques used by fire personnel to gain entry into 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016), 402 1710 (2016), 402
buildings, vehicles, aircraft, or other areas of confinement (2013) (2013)
when normal means of entry are locked or blocked.
Forcible Entry Techniques used by fire personnel to gain entry into 402 (2013) 1710 (2016), 402 1710 (2016), 402
buildings, vehicles, aircraft, or other areas of confinement (2013) (2013)
when normal means of entry are locked or blocked.
Forecasting The ability to predict fire progression in a scrap tire storage 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
location prior to the completion of the inventory fire break
using heavy equipment.
Forecastle (fo'c'sle) (1) The section of the upper deck of a ship located at the 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
bow, forward of the foremast. (2) A superstructure at the
bow of a ship where maintenance shops, rope lockers, and
paint lockers are located.
Foreign Object Debris (FOD) FOD is any object, live or not, located in an inappropriate 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015) 1003 (2015)
location in the airport environment that has the capacity to
injure airport or air carrier personnel and damage aircraft.
Forensic (Forensic Science) The application of science to answer questions of interest to 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
the legal system.
Forestry Fire Hose A hose designed to meet specialized requirements for 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
fighting wildland fires. (2013) (2013)
Forestry Fire Hose A hose designed to meet specialized requirements for 1962 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
fighting wildland fires. (2013) (2013)
Forming Shell A structure designed to support a wet-niche luminaire 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
assembly and intended for mounting in a pool or fountain
structure.
Forward (Fore) The direction toward the bow of the vessel. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Forward Looking Infrared A thermal imaging system (camera), which can be vehicle- 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
(FLIR) mounted, designed to detect thermal energy.
Forward-Looking Infrared The detection of heat energy radiated by objects to produce 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
(FLIR)
electronics and signal processing into a visual image that can
be viewed by the operator.
Fossil Fueled Fuel containing chemical energy, which has been formed 850 (2015) 850 (2015) 850 (2015)
from animal and plant matter over many years (i.e., oil, coal,
and natural gas) that are used in a boiler to produce steam
for the generation of electrical energy.
Foundation Wall A wall below the floor nearest grade that serves as a 225 (2013) 5000 (2015), 225 225 (2013)
structural support for the home. (2013)
Document
Foundation Wall A wall below the floor nearest the finished ground level that 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 225 5000 (2015)
serves as a structural support for a wall, pier, column, or (2013)
other structural part of a building or structure, or a
basement wall that resists lateral soil load. (BLD-SCM)
Fountain Fountains, ornamental pools, display pools, and reflection 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
pools. The definition does not include drinking fountains.
Four-Way Bracing Adjacent sway braces or a sway brace assembly intended to 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
resist differential movement of the system piping in all
horizontal directions.
Foyer Area or space within a building, located between the main 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
entrance and the occupied areas of a building, or, when
used in connection with a theater, the area between the
lobby and the main floor. (BLD-MEA)
Fractile Response Interval A method of describing response intervals that uses 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
frequency distribution as its basis for reporting.
Fractional Effective Dose The ratio of the Ct product for a gaseous toxicant produced 269 (2012) 269 (2012) 269 (2012)
(FED) in a given test to that Ct product of the toxicant that has
been statistically determined from independent
experimental data to produce lethality in 50 percent of test
animals within a specified exposure and postexposure time.
Fracture A type of defect found in welds that has a large length-to- 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
width ratio and travels through or adjacent to the metal
grain boundaries; usually, this type of defect is referred to as
a crack.
Frame Chassis rail and any addition thereto of equal or greater 1192 (2015) 1911 (2012), 1192 1192 (2015)
strength. (2015), 1405
(2016), 70 (2017)
Frame The structural members of a vessel that attach 1405 (2016) 1911 (2012), 1192 1405 (2016)
perpendicularly to the keel to form the ribs of the vessel. (2015), 1405
(2016), 70 (2017)
Frame The basic structural system that transfers the weight of the 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012), 1192 1911 (2012)
fire apparatus to the suspension system. (2015), 1405
(2016), 70 (2017)
Frame Chassis rail and any welded addition thereto of metal 70 (2017) 1911 (2012), 1192 70 (2017)
thickness of 1.35 mm (0.053 in.) or greater. (2015), 1405
(2016), 70 (2017)
Framed Fire Safety Curtain 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)

Assembly rigid perimeter frame and internal members.
Frangible Building A detached building containing high hazard contents that is 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
not anticipated to survive a fire, deflagration, or explosion
and located to limit damage to surrounding structures. (BLD-
IND)
Frangible Gate/Fence Gates or fence sections designed to open, break away, or 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
collapse when struck with the bumper of an ARFF vehicle
responding to an emergency.
Document
Free of Fire Damage The structure, system, or component under consideration 804 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 804 (2015)
that is capable of performing its intended function during (2015), 804
and after the postulated fire, as needed. (2015)
Free of Fire Damage The structure, system, or component under consideration is 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
capable of performing its intended function during and after (2015), 804 (2015)
the postulated fire, as needed. (2015)
Free of Fire Damage The structure, system, or component under consideration is 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
capable of performing its intended function during and after (2015), 804 (2015)
the postulated fire, as needed. (2015)
Free Weight Test weights that are not controlled from any direction 1932 (2015) 1932 (2015) 1932 (2015)
except by the force of gravity.
Freeboard The vertical distance between the waterline and the main 1405 (2016) 1925 (2013), 1405 1405 (2016)
deck. (2016), 85 (2015)
Freeboard The vertical distance between the sheer and the waterline. 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013), 1405 1925 (2013)
(2016), 85 (2015)
Freeboard In a fluidized bed boiler, the space or volume above the 85 (2015) 1925 (2013), 1405 85 (2015)
upper surface of the bubbling bed and below the entrance to (2016), 85 (2015)
the convection pass.
Free-Flowing Plastic Materials Those plastics that fall out of their containers during a fire, 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
fill flue spaces, and create a smothering effect on the fire.
Examples include powder, pellets, flakes, or random-packed
small objects [e.g., razor blade dispensers, 1 oz to 2 oz (28 g
to 57 g) bottles].
Frequency The number of occurrences per unit time at which observed 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015), 25 1250 (2015)
events occur or are predicted to occur. (2014), 720
(2015), 551
(2016), 99 (2015),
72 (2016)
Frequency Minimum and maximum time between events. 25 (2014) 1250 (2015), 25 25 (2014), 720
(2014), 720 (2015)
(2015), 551
(2016), 99 (2015),
72 (2016)
Frequency The average number of times an event is repeated in a given 551 (2016) 1250 (2015), 25 551 (2016)
period. (2014), 720
(2015), 551
(2016), 99 (2015),
72 (2016)
Frequency Minimum and maximum time between events. (SIG-TMS) 72 (2016) 1250 (2015), 25 72 (2016)
(2014), 720
(2015), 551
(2016), 99 (2015),
72 (2016)
Document
Frequency Minimum and maximum time between events. 720 (2015) 1250 (2015), 25 25 (2014), 720
(2014), 720 (2015)
(2015), 551
(2016), 99 (2015),
72 (2016)
Frequency The number of oscillations, per unit time, of a particular 99 (2015) 1250 (2015), 25 99 (2015)
current or voltage waveform. The unit of frequency is the (2014), 720
hertz. (MED) (2015), 551
(2016), 99 (2015),
72 (2016)
Fresh Air Firing The operation of a HRSG with air instead of combustion 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
turbine exhaust.
Friction Factor, fD A dimensionless factor relating pressure drop in a straight 68 (2013) 68 (2013) 68 (2013)
duct to velocity and wetted surface area.
Front Clearance Line The plane extending between lines on each side of the 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
vehicle that connect a point that is 8 in. (203 mm) above the
ground on the vertical centerline of the forwardmost wheel
spindle to the lowest point of the front chassis cross member.
Frostbite Frostbite is a localized condition that occurs when the layers 704 (2017) 704 (2017) 704 (2017)
of the skin and deeper tissue freeze.
Frozen Ground Container A container in which the maximum liquid level is below the 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
normal surrounding grade, that is constructed essentially of
natural materials, such as earth and rock, that is dependent
on the freezing of water-saturated earth materials, and that
has appropriate methods for maintaining its tightness or that
is impervious by nature.
Fuel Array A collection and arrangement of materials that can support 204 (2015) 204 (2015) 204 (2015)
combustion.
Fuel Cell Cartridge A removable article that contains and supplies fuel to the 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
micro fuel cell power unit or internal reservoir.
Fuel Cell Device An electrochemical system that consumes fuel to produce an 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
electric current.
Fuel Cell Power System A generator system that converts the chemical energy of 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016), 853
reactants (a fuel and oxidant) by an electrochemical process (2015) (2015)
to electric energy (direct current or alternating current
electricity) and thermal energy.
Fuel Cell Power System A generator system that converts the chemical energy of 853 (2015) 2 (2016), 853 2 (2016), 853
reactants (a fuel and oxidant) by an electrochemical process (2015) (2015)
to electric energy (direct current or alternating current
electricity) and thermal energy.
Fuel Cell System The complete aggregate of equipment used to convert 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015), 70 1192 (2015)
chemical fuel into usable electricity and typically consists of a (2017)
reformer, a stack, a power inverter, and auxiliary equipment.
Fuel Cell System The complete aggregate of equipment used to convert 70 (2017) 1192 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
chemical fuel into usable electricity and typically consisting (2017)
of a reformer, stack, power inverter, and auxiliary
equipment.
Document
Fuel Cell An electrochemical system that consumes fuel to produce an 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
electric current. In such cells, the main chemical reaction
used for producing electric power is not combustion.
However, there may be sources of combustion used within
the overall cell system, such as reformers/fuel processors.
Fuel Damage Exceeding the fuel design limits. 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
(2015) (2015)
Fuel Damage Exceeding the fuel design limits. 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
(2015) (2015)
Fuel Dispenser System The complete system, including controls used for the 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
delivery of CNG or LNG fuel, and the removal of vapor from
a vehicle.
Fuel Gas (Gas Fuel) Gaseous fuels defined as Natural Gas (see 3.3.63.9) or LP- 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Gas (see 3.3.63.6).
Fuel Gas A gas used as a fuel source, including natural gas, 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 820 2 (2016), 820
(2016), 86 (2015), (2016), 86 (2015),
mixtures, liquefied petroleum gas in the vapor phase, and 87 (2015), 921 87 (2015)
mixtures of these gases. (2014), 5000
(2015), 51 (2013)
Fuel Gas Natural gas, manufactured gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LP- 5000 (2015) 2 (2016), 820 5000 (2015)
(2016), 86 (2015),
87 (2015), 921
within the flammable range, with the fuel gas or the (2014), 5000
flammable component of a mixture being a commercially (2015), 51 (2013)
distributed product. (BLD-IND)
Fuel Gas Acetylene; hydrogen; natural gas; LP-Gas; propylene; 51 (2013) 2 (2016), 820 51 (2013)
methylacetylene-propadiene, stabilized gas mixtures; and (2016), 86 (2015),
other liquefied and nonliquefied flammable gases that are 87 (2015), 921
stable because of their composition or because of the (2014), 5000
conditions of storage and utilization stipulated in this (2015), 51 (2013)
standard.
(2016), 86 (2015), (2016), 86 (2015),
(2015), 51 (2013)
(2016), 86 (2015), (2016), 86 (2015),
(2015), 51 (2013)
Document
(2016), 86 (2015), (2016), 86 (2015),
(2015), 51 (2013)
Fuel Gas Natural gas, manufactured gas, LP-Gas, and similar gases 921 (2014) 2 (2016), 820 921 (2014)
commonly used for commercial or residential purposes such (2016), 86 (2015),
as heating, cooling, or cooking. 87 (2015), 921
(2014), 5000
(2015), 51 (2013)
Fuel Line The pipe, tubing, or hose on a vehicle, including all related 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016)
fittings, through which [-] hydrogen passes. (2016)
Fuel Line The pipe, tubing, or hose on a vehicle, including all related 52 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 52 (2016)
fittings, through which natural gas passes during normal (2016)
vehicle fueling or operation.
Fuel Load The total quantity of combustible contents of a building, 1 (2015) 1410 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 301
space, or fire area. (2015), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016)
(2016), 101
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
Fuel Load The total quantity of combustible contents of a building, 101 (2015) 1410 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
space, or fire area. (SAF-FUN) (2015), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 101
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
space, or fire area, including interior finish and trim, (2015), 301 (2016), 76 (2016),
expressed in heat units or the equivalent weight in wood. (2013), 400 914 (2015), 921
(2016), 101 (2014)
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
Document
space, or fire area, including interior finish and trim, (2015), 301
expressed in terms of heat release rate. (2013), 400
(2016), 101
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
(2016), 101 (2014)
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
(2013), 400 (2016)
(2016), 101
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
(2013), 400 (2016)
(2016), 101
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
Document
space, or fire area. (BLD-FUN) (2015), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 101
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
Fuel Load The total wood equivalent mass of combustible materials in a 557 (2016) 1410 (2015), 1 557 (2016)
building, space, or area, including furnishings and contents (2015), 301
and combustible building elements, expressed in kg. (2013), 400
(2016), 101
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
(2016), 101 (2014)
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
space, or fire area, including interior finish and trim, (2015), 301
expressed in heat units of the equivalent weight in wood. (2013), 400
(2016), 101
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
Document
(2016), 101 (2014)
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
(2016), 101 (2014)
(2015), 557
(2016), 5000
(2015), 909
(2013), 1403
(2012), 2 (2016),
76 (2016), 914
(2015), 921
(2014)
Fuel Modification Any manipulation or removal of fuels to reduce the 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016), 1144 1051 (2016), 1144
likelihood of ignition or the resistance to fire control. (2013) (2013)
Fuel Modification Any manipulation or removal of fuels to reduce the 1144 (2013) 1051 (2016), 1144 1051 (2016), 1144
likelihood of ignition or the resistance to fire control. (2013) (2013)
Fuel Object A combustible object or mass of particulate that can serve as 652 (2016) 652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
a source of fuel for a fire or deflagration; sometimes referred (2017) (2017)
to as a fuel package.
Fuel Object A combustible object or mass of particulate that can serve as 654 (2017) 652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
a source of fuel for a fire or deflagration; sometimes referred (2017) (2017)
to as a fuel package.
Fuel Oil (Oil Fuel) Liquid fuels defined as Grades 2, 4, 5, or 6 in ASTM D396, 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Standard Specification for Fuel Oils, or as Grade 2GT in
ASTM D2880, Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel
Oils.
Fuel Oil A liquid fuel used as a fuel source, including Grades 2, 4, 5, 86 (2015) 87 (2015), 86 86 (2015)
or 6 fuel oils as defined in ASTM D 396, Standard (2015)
Specifications for Fuel Oils.
Fuel Oil Grades 2, 4, 5, or 6 fuel oils as defined in ASTM D 396, 87 (2015) 87 (2015), 86 87 (2015)
Standard Specifications for Fuel Oils. (2015)
Fuel Package A grouping of one or more items whose proximity is 289 (2013) 289 (2013), 555 289 (2013)
sufficiently close that the ignition of one item can be (2017), 556
expected to cause the spread of fire to the remaining items (2016)
in the fuel package.
Fuel Package A grouping of one or more furnishings or contents items, or 555 (2017) 289 (2013), 555 555 (2017), 556
both, whose proximity is sufficiently close that the ignition of (2017), 556 (2016)
one item can be expected to cause the spread of fire to the (2016)
remaining items in the fuel package.
Document
Fuel Package A grouping of one or more furnishings or contents items, or 556 (2016) 289 (2013), 555 555 (2017), 556
both, whose proximity is sufficiently close that the ignition of (2017), 556 (2016)
one item can be expected to cause the spread of fire to the (2016)
remaining items in the fuel package.
Fuel Product Lines Piping that connects the fuel storage tanks to the fuel 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
dispensing pumps.
Fuel Servicing Station A unit that includes all necessary equipment to enable the 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
transfer of fuel into or from an aircraft or fueler.
Fuel Servicing Fueling and defueling of aircraft fuel tanks, not including 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
aircraft fuel transfer operations and design of aircraft fuel
systems during aircraft maintenance or manufacturing
operations.
Fuel Storage An area or structure (i.e., tank) that contains fuel products 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
in storage for subsequent dispensing.
Fuel Supply Container A container mounted on a vehicle to store LH2, or GH2 as 2 (2016) 52 (2016), 2 2 (2016)
the fuel supply to the vehicle. (2016)
Fuel Supply Container A container mounted on a vehicle to store LNG or CNG as 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 2 52 (2016)
the fuel supply to the vehicle. (2016)
Fuel System Any arrangement of pipe, tubing, fittings, connectors, tanks, 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
controls, valves, and devices designed and intended to
supply or control the flow of fuel.
Fuel Tank A tank containing fuel for an engine(s). 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
Fuel Trip The automatic shutoff of a specific fuel as the result of an 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
interlock or operator action.
Fuel In pyrotechnics, anything combustible or acting as a 1126 (2016) 495 (2013), 550 1126 (2016)
chemical-reducing agent. (2012), 211
(2016), 67 (2016),
921 (2014), 1126
(2016), 53 (2016),
901 (2016)
Fuel A material used to produce heat or power by burning. 211 (2016) 495 (2013), 550 211 (2016)
(2012), 211
(2016), 67 (2016),
921 (2014), 1126
(2016), 53 (2016),
901 (2016)
Fuel Any substance that reacts with the oxygen in the air or with 495 (2013) 495 (2013), 550 495 (2013)
the oxygen yielded by an oxidizer to produce combustion. (2012), 211
(2016), 67 (2016),
921 (2014), 1126
(2016), 53 (2016),
901 (2016)
Document
Fuel Any material that will maintain combustion under specified 53 (2016) 495 (2013), 550 53 (2016), 901
environmental conditions. (2012), 211 (2016)
(2016), 67 (2016),
921 (2014), 1126
(2016), 53 (2016),
901 (2016)
Fuel A substance that yields heat through combustion. 550 (2012) 495 (2013), 550 550 (2012)
(2012), 211
(2016), 67 (2016),
921 (2014), 1126
(2016), 53 (2016),
901 (2016)
Fuel A material that will maintain combustion under specified 67 (2016) 495 (2013), 550 67 (2016), 921
(2016), 67 (2016),
921 (2014), 1126
(2016), 53 (2016),
901 (2016)
Fuel Any material that will maintain combustion under specified 901 (2016) 495 (2013), 550 53 (2016), 901
(2016), 67 (2016),
921 (2014), 1126
(2016), 53 (2016),
901 (2016)
Fuel A material that will maintain combustion under specified 921 (2014) 495 (2013), 550 67 (2016), 921
(2016), 67 (2016),
921 (2014), 1126
(2016), 53 (2016),
901 (2016)
Fuel-Burning Appliance A device that burns solid, liquid, or gaseous fuel or a 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
combination thereof.
Fuel-Controlled Fire A fire in which the heat release rate and growth rate are 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
controlled by the characteristics of the fuel, such as quantity
and geometry, and in which adequate air for combustion is
available.
Fuel-Fired Heating Unit An appliance that produces heat by burning fuel. 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 13R 13 (2016), 13R
(2016) (2016)
Fuel-Fired Heating Unit An appliance that produces heat by burning fuel. 13R (2016) 13 (2016), 13R 13 (2016), 13R
(2016) (2016)
Fueling Facility Container Primary storage for vehicular fueling. 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
Fueling Nozzle A mating device at the refueling station, including shutoff 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016)
valves, that connects the fueling dispenser hose to the (2016)
vehicle fuel filling system receptacle for the transfer of liquid
or vapor.
Document
Fueling Nozzle A mating device at the refueling station, including shutoff 52 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 52 (2016)
valves, that connects the fueling dispenser hose to the (2016)
vehicle fuel filling system receptacle for the transfer of gas,
liquid, or vapor.
Fueling Point The location on an aircraft where fuel enters the aircraft 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
from an external source.
Fueling Receptacle The mating part of the fueling connector mounted on a 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
vehicle.
Fueling Station or Pier An area on a pier, dock, bulkhead, or similar structure that is 303 (2016) 303 (2016) 303 (2016)
specifically used for the dispensing of fuel products.
Fuel-Limited Fire A fire in which the heat release rate and fire growth are 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
controlled by the characteristics of the fuel because there is
adequate oxygen available for combustion.
Fuel-Rich Indicating a ratio of air to fuel supplied to a furnace that 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
provides less than the minimum excess air needed for
optimum combustion of the fuel.
Fuels All combustible material. 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016), 1144 1051 (2016)
(2013)
Fuels All combustible materials within the wildland/urban 1144 (2013) 1051 (2016), 1144 1144 (2013)
interface or intermix, including, but not limited to, (2013)
vegetation and structures.
Fugitive Emissions Releases of flammable vapor that continuously or 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
intermittently occur from process equipment during normal (2015) (2015)
operations.
Fugitive Emissions Releases of flammable vapor that continuously or 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
intermittently occur from process equipment during normal (2015) (2015)
operations.
Fugitive Material Any particle, regardless of size, that is lost from 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
manufacturing or other processes.
Full Containment Tank A tank system container in which the inner (primary) 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
System container is self standing and is surrounded by a separate
self-standing secondary container designed to contain LNG
in the event of a spill from the inner container, and the
secondary container is enclosed by a steel or concrete roof
designed such that excess vapor caused by a spill of LNG
from the primary container will discharge through the relief
valves.
Full Internal Pressure Relief A pressure relief valve in which all working parts are recessed 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
Valve within a threaded connection of the valve, and the spring
and guiding mechanism are not exposed to the atmosphere.
Full Pneumatic A closed system consisting of loading stations with inner 82 (2014) 82 (2014) 82 (2014)
doors and a fire-rated, normally locked, outer (intake) door;
normally closed air damper above the topmost loading
station; transport piping, both vertical and horizontal; waste
or linen collector; fan with a fan damper; and a central
process controller.
Full Room Involvement Condition in a compartment fire in which the entire volume 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
is involved in combustion of varying intensities.
Full Strength Pavement Pavement designed to provide support for an aircraft for 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
continual operations of the aircraft.
Full Trycock Valve A manual valve used to indicate when the container is filled 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
to maximum design capacity.
Document
Full Trycock A valve connected to a line inserted into the inner tank of a 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
cryogenic fluid tank and positioned such that liquid just
begins to flow from the valve when opened.
Full-Face Diving Mask A type of diving mask that seals the whole of the diver's face 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
from the water and contains a mouthpiece or diving valve
that provides the diver with breathing gas allowing the diver
see clearly underwater, providing the diver's face with some
protection from cold and polluted water, increasing
breathing security and providing a space for equipment that
lets the diver communicate with the surface support team.
Full-Face Mask A diving mask that covers the diver's entire face, includes a 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
regulator for breathing, has separate inhalation and
exhalation chambers, provides for defogging, free flow if the
seal is broken, and provides for a communication module.
Full-Service Motor Fuel A motor fuel dispensing facility that has one or more 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 30A 2 (2016), 30A
Dispensing Facility attendants or supervisors on duty to dispense motor fuels (2015) (2015)
into fuel tanks or containers whenever the facility is open for
business.
Full-Service Motor Fuel A motor fuel dispensing facility that has one or more 30A (2015) 2 (2016), 30A 2 (2016), 30A
Dispensing Facility attendants or supervisors on duty to dispense motor fuels (2015) (2015)
into fuel tanks or containers whenever the facility is open for
business.
Full-Time Swivel A connection that allows one side of the connection to swivel 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013)
or rotate in relation to the other side after the connection
has been tightened together.
Full-Trailer Tank Any vehicle with or without auxiliary motive power, 385 (2012) 385 (2012) 385 (2012)
equipped with a cargo tank mounted thereon or built as an
integral part thereof, used for the transportation of
flammable and combustible liquids or asphalt, and so
constructed that practically all of its weight and load rests on
its own wheels.
Fullway Termination Valve A valve that when fully opened has a non-fouling passageway 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
not less than the inside diameter of connected piping.
Fully Charged An SCBA cylinder filled to greater than 90 percent of the 1852 (2013) 1852 (2013) 1852 (2013)
NIOSH rated service pressure.
Fully Developed Stage The stage of fire development where heat release rate has 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
reached its peak within a compartment.
Fully Enclosed Personnel A driver or passenger compartment on the fire apparatus 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Area that provides total enclosure on all sides, top, and bottom (2016) (2016)
and has positive latching on all access doors.
Fully Enclosed Personnel A driver or passenger compartment on the fire apparatus 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Area that provides total enclosure on all sides, top, and bottom (2016) (2016)
and has positive latching on all access doors.
Fully Latched Position The last or fully closed position on the striker of a 49 CFR 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
571, FMVSS 206 compliant door latch.
Fully Loaded Vehicle Consists of the fully assembled vehicle, complete with a full 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
complement of crew, fuel, and fire-fighting agents.
Fume Hood An enclosure designed to draw air inward by means of 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
mechanical ventilation.
Document
Fume Incinerator Any separate or independent combustion equipment or 30B (2015) 30B (2015), 86 30B (2015), 86
device that entrains the process exhaust for the purpose of (2015) (2015)
direct thermal or catalytic destruction, which can include
heat recovery.
Fume Incinerator Any separate or independent combustion equipment or 86 (2015) 30B (2015), 86 30B (2015), 86
device that entrains the process exhaust for the purpose of (2015) (2015)
direct thermal or catalytic destruction, which can include
heat recovery.
Fume Incinerators Devices utilizing intense heat or fire to break down and/or 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
oxidize vapors and odors contained in gases or air being
exhausted into the atmosphere.
Functional Capacity An assessment of the correlation between that individual's 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013)
Evaluation capabilities and the essential job tasks.
Functional Grounded PV A PV system that has an electrical reference to ground that is 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
System not solidly grounded.
Functional The ability of an ensemble element or component of an 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
ensemble element to continue to be utilized for its intended (2013), 1971 (2013)
purpose. (2013)
Functional The ability of an ensemble element or component of an 1855 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
ensemble element to continue to be utilized for its intended (2013), 1971 (2013)
purpose. (2013)
Functional The ability of an element or component of an element to 1971 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1971 (2013)
continue to be utilized for its intended purpose. (2013), 1971
(2013)
Functionality/Functional The ability of the flame-resistant garment or a component of 2113 (2015) 2113 (2015) 2113 (2015)
the flame-resistant garment to continue to be utilized for its
intended purpose.
Functionally Dependent For all matters related to flood-resistant design and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Facility (Flood Resistance) construction, any facility that cannot be used for its intended
purpose unless it is located or carried out in close proximity
to water. The term functionally dependent facility shall
include docking or port facilities necessary for the loading or
unloading of cargo or passengers, shipbuilding, or ship
repair, but shall not include long-term storage, manufacture,
sales, or service facilities. (BLD-SCM)
Functions One of a group of related actions contributing to the overall 1401 (2012) 1401 (2012) 1401 (2012)
goals of the organization.
Fundamental Burning The burning velocity of a laminar flame under stated 67 (2016) 67 (2016), 68 67 (2016), 68
Velocity conditions of composition, temperature, and pressure of the (2013), 69 (2014) (2013), 69 (2014)
unburned gas.
unburned gas.
unburned gas.
Furnace Plenum A compartment or chamber that is supplied with the furnace 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
or constructed of ductwork that is attached to the inlet or
outlet of a furnace or air-handling unit and has one or more
circulating air ducts connected to it.
Furnace The portion of the boiler enclosure within which the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
combustion process takes place and wherein heat transfer
occurs predominantly by radiation.
Document
Furnishings The contents of spaces such as desks, chairs, tables, sofas, 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
draperies, and rugs.
Furniture Mock-Up A representation of production furniture that uses the same 261 (2013) 261 (2013) 261 (2013)
upholstery cover material and upholstery material,
assembled in the same manner as in production furniture
but with straight, vertical sides.
Fuse An overcurrent protective device with a circuit-opening 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 73 70 (2017)
fusible part that is heated and severed by the passage of (2016), 70 (2017)
overcurrent through it. (CMP-10)
Fuse An overcurrent protective device with a circuit-opening 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 73 70E (2015)
fusible part that is heated and severed by the passage of (2016), 70 (2017)
overcurrent through it.
Fuse An overcurrent protective device containing a conductor 73 (2016) 70E (2015), 73 73 (2016)
that melts when heated by an overcurrent condition, thus (2016), 70 (2017)
opening the circuit.
Fusee A highway distress flare, sometimes used to ignite fireworks 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
at outdoor fireworks displays.
Fuselage The main body of an aircraft. 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 403 402 (2013), 403
(2014) (2014)
Fuselage The main body of an aircraft. 403 (2014) 402 (2013), 403 402 (2013), 403
(2014) (2014)
Fusible Link For the purposes of this standard, a listed device consisting 80 (2016) 80 (2016), 96 80 (2016)
of pieces of metal held together by low-melting-point solder. (2014)
Fusible Link A form of fixed temperature heat-detecting device 96 (2014) 80 (2016), 96 96 (2014)
sometimes employed to restrain the operation of an (2014)
electrical or mechanical control until its designed
temperature is reached.
Galleries Long tunnels or walkways connecting separate buildings or 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
structures that are generally underground, without windows,
and with limited entrances and exits.
Gallery An intermediate level between deck and overhead of any 301 (2013) 5000 (2015), 301 301 (2013)
area or space that exceeds 25 percent of the space below. (2013)
Gallery That part of the seating area of a theater or assembly room 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 301 5000 (2015)
located above a balcony and having a seating capacity of (2013)
more than 10. (BLD-AXM)
Galley An area of an aircraft used for storing, refrigerating, heating, 408 (2010) 408 (2010), 410 408 (2010), 410
and dispensing food and beverages. (2015) (2015)
Galley An area of an aircraft used for storing, refrigerating, heating, 410 (2015) 408 (2010), 410 408 (2010), 410
and dispensing food and beverages. (2015) (2015)
Gallon [Gas] A standard U.S. gallon. 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Gallon, U.S. Standard 1 U.S. gal = 0.833 Imperial gal = 231 in.3 = 3.785 L. 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 1912 1 (2015), 1912
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013), 32 (2016), (2013), 32 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013), 32 (2016), (2013), 32 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
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(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013), 32 (2016), (2013), 32 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013), 32 (2016), (2013), 32 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013), 32 (2016), (2013), 32 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
(2016), 1925 (2016), 1925
(2013), 32 (2016), (2013), 32 (2016),
58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
Gallon United States gallon. 1901 (2016) 55 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Gallon United States gallon [231 in.3 (3.785 L)]. 1906 (2016) 55 (2016), 1901 1906 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Gallon United States gallon. 1917 (2016) 55 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016), 1917
(2016), 1917 (2016)
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Gallon A standard U.S. gallon. 55 (2016) 55 (2016), 1901 55 (2016)
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1906
(2016)
Galvanic Corrosion The corrosion that occurs at the anode of a galvanic couple 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
caused by the flow of ions between dissimilar metals in an
electrolyte and electron flow within the dissimilar metals.
Galvanic Isolator A device installed in series with the ac grounding (green, or 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013), 302 1925 (2013)
green with yellow stripe) conductor of the shore power cable (2015)
to block, in effect, the low voltage dc galvanic current flow,
yet permit the passage of ac current normally associated with
the ac grounding (green, or green with yellow stripe)
conductor.
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Galvanic Isolator A device installed in series with the ac grounding (green, or 302 (2015) 1925 (2013), 302 302 (2015)
green with yellow stripe) conductor of the shore power cable (2015)
to block, in effect, the low-voltage dc galvanic current flow,
yet permit the passage of ac current normally associated with
the ac grounding (green, or green with yellow stripe)
conductor.
Galvanically Compatible Metals that are related closely to each other in the galvanic 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Metals series.
Galvanically Compatible Metals that are close to each other in the galvanic series. 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
Gamma Rays High-energy short-wavelength electromagnetic radiation. 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
Gangway (Accessibility) A variable-sloped pedestrian walkway that links a fixed 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
structure or land with a floating structure. Gangways that (2015)
connect to vessels are not addressed by this document. [2010
Gangway (Accessibility) A variable-sloped pedestrian walkway that links a fixed 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
structure or land with a floating structure. Gangways that (2015)
connect to vessels are not addressed in this Code. [2010 ADA
Gangway The opening through the bulwarks (sides) of a ship or a 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
ship's rail to which an accommodation ladder used for
normal boarding of the ship is attached.
Garage A building or portion of a building in which one or more self- 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 70 1 (2015)
propelled vehicles carrying volatile flammable liquid for fuel (2017), 610
or power are kept for use, sale, storage, rental, repair, (2014), 1 (2015)
exhibition, or demonstrating purposes, and all that portion
of a building that is on or below the floor or floors in which
such vehicles are kept and that is not separated therefrom by
suitable cutoffs.
propelled vehicles carrying volatile flammable liquid for fuel (2017), 610
or power are kept for use, sale, storage, rental, repair, (2014), 1 (2015)
exhibition, or demonstrating purposes, and all that portion
of a building that is on or below the floor or floors in which
such vehicles are kept and that is not separated therefrom by
suitable cutoffs. (BLD-IND)
Garage A secured area, protected from the elements by a structure 610 (2014) 5000 (2015), 70 610 (2014)
or structures, in which competition vehicles are parked or (2017), 610
stored and in which work is performed. (2014), 1 (2015)
propelled vehicles can be kept for use, sale, storage, rental, (2017), 610
repair, exhibition, or demonstration purposes. (CMP-1) (2014), 1 (2015)
Garment Closure Assembly The combination of the garment closure and the seam 1951 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1951 1951 (2013), 1952
attaching the garment closure to the garment, including any (2013), 1952 (2015), 1992
protective flap or cover. (2015), 1992 (2012), 1994
(2012), 1994 (2012)
(2012)
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(2012), 1994 (2012)
(2012)
(2012), 1994 (2012)
(2012)
(2012), 1994 (2012)
(2012)
Garment Closure Assembly The combination of the garment closure and the seam 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1951 1999 (2013)
attaching the garment closure to the garment, excluding any (2013), 1952
protective flap or cover. (2015), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012)
Garment Closure The garment component designed and configured to allow 1951 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1992 1951 (2013), 1952
the wearer to don (put on) and doff (take off) the garment. (2012), 1994 (2015)
(2012), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015)
Garment Closure The garment component designed and configured to allow 1952 (2015) 1999 (2013), 1992 1951 (2013), 1952
the wearer to don (put on) and doff (take off) the garment. (2012), 1994 (2015)
(2012), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015)
Garment Closure The garment component designed and configured to allow 1992 (2012) 1999 (2013), 1992 1992 (2012)
the wearer to don (put-on) and doff (take-off) the garment. (2012), 1994
(2012), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015)
the wearer to don (put on) and doff (take off) the CBRN (2012), 1994
terrorism incident protective ensemble and ensemble (2012), 1951
elements. (2013), 1952
(2015)
the wearer to enter (don) and exit (doff) the garment. (2012), 1994
(2012), 1951
(2013), 1952
(2015)
Garment Material The primary protective material(s) used in the construction 1951 (2013) 1994 (2012), 1951 1951 (2013)
of garments. (2013), 1999
(2013), 1992
(2012)
Garment Material The principal chemical-protective material used in the 1992 (2012) 1994 (2012), 1951 1992 (2012)
(2013), 1999
(2013), 1992
(2012)
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Garment Material The principal protective clothing material used in the 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012), 1951 1994 (2012)
construction of CBRN terrorism incident protective (2013), 1999
ensembles and ensemble elements. (2013), 1992
(2012)
Garment Material All material layers used in the construction of emergency 1999 (2013) 1994 (2012), 1951 1999 (2013)
medical garments other than patches, reinforcements, and (2013), 1999
visibility markings. (2013), 1992
(2012)
Garment The coat, trouser, or coverall elements of the protective 1581 (2015) 1999 (2013), 1581 1581 (2015)
ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to the (2015)
upper and lower torso, arms, and legs, excluding the head,
hands, and feet.
Garment An abbreviated term for emergency medical garment. (See 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1581 1999 (2013)
also 3.3.29, Emergency Medical Garment.) (2015)
Garments Clothing including, but not limited to, coveralls, trousers, 2112 (2012) 2112 (2012), 2113 2112 (2012), 2113
shirts, outerwear, and rainwear. (2015) (2015)
Garments Clothing including, but not limited to, coveralls, trousers, 2113 (2015) 2112 (2012), 2113 2112 (2012), 2113
shirts, outerwear, and rainwear. (2015) (2015)
Gas Analyzer A device that measures concentrations, directly or indirectly, 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 86 2 (2016), 86
of some or all components in a gas or mixture. (2015), 87 (2015) (2015), 87 (2015)
Gas Appliance Categories Vented gas appliances are classified for venting purposes 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
appliance that operates with a non-positive vent static

excessive condensate production in the vent; (2) Category II
pressure and with a vent gas temperature that may cause

excessive condensate production in the vent; (3) Category

excessive condensate production in the vent; (4) Category IV
pressure and with a vent gas temperature that may cause

Gas Appliance Pressure A pressure regulator for controlling pressure to the 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Regulator appliance manifold.
Gas Ballast Pump A mechanical pump (usually of the rotary type) that uses oil 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
to seal the clearances between the stationary and rotating
compression members. The pump is equipped with an inlet
valve through which a suitable quantity of atmospheric air or
chamber to prevent condensation of vapors in the pump oil

by maintaining the partial pressure of the condensable
vapors in the oil below the saturation value (sometimes
called a vented-exhaust mechanical pump).
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Gas Cabinet [Gas] A fully enclosed, noncombustible enclosure used to provide 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
an isolated environment for compressed gas cylinders in
storage or use.
Gas Cabinet A fully enclosed, noncombustible enclosure used to provide 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
an isolated environment for compressed gas cylinders in (2016), 51 (2013), (2016), 51 (2013),
storage or use. 55 (2016), 5000 55 (2016)
(2015), 318
(2015)
storage or use. 55 (2016), 5000 55 (2016)
(2015), 318
(2015)
Gas Cabinet A fully enclosed, noncombustible enclosure used to provide 318 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 318 (2015)
an isolated environment for compressed gas cylinders in (2016), 51 (2013),
storage or use. Doors and access ports for exchanging 55 (2016), 5000
cylinders and accessing pressure-regulating controls are (2015), 318
allowed to be included. (2015)
Gas Cabinet A fully enclosed, noncombustible enclosure used to provide 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
an isolated environment for compressed gas cylinders in (2016), 51 (2013),
storage or use. (BLD-IND) 55 (2016), 5000
(2015), 318
(2015)
storage or use. 55 (2016), 5000 55 (2016)
(2015), 318
(2015)
storage or use. 55 (2016), 5000 55 (2016)
(2015), 318
(2015)
Gas Convenience Outlet A permanently mounted, hand-operated device providing a 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
means for connecting and disconnecting an appliance or an
appliance connector to the gas supply piping. The device
includes an integral, manually operated gas valve with a
nondisplaceable valve member so that disconnection can be
accomplished only when the manually operated gas valve is
in the closed position.
Gas Conversion Burner A unit consisting of a burner and its controls utilizing 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
gaseous fuel for installation in an appliance originally
utilizing another fuel.
Gas Counter Appliance An appliance such as a gas coffee brewer and coffee urn and 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
any appurtenant water heating appliance, food and dish
warmer, hot plate, and griddle.
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Gas Deep Fat Fryer An appliance, including a cooking vessel in which oils or fats 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
are placed to such a depth that the cooking food is
essentially supported by displacement of the cooking fluid or
a perforated container immersed in the cooking fluid rather
than by the bottom of the vessel, designed primarily for use
in hotels, restaurants, clubs, and similar institutions.
Gas Detection System One or more sensors capable of detecting [hydrogen] at 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016)
specified concentrations and activating alarms and safety (2016)
systems.
Gas Detection System One or more sensors capable of detecting natural gas at 52 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 52 (2016)
specified concentrations and activating alarms and safety (2016)
systems.
Gas Detector A device that detects the presence of a specified gas 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
concentration. Gas detectors can be either spot-type or line- (2016)
type detectors.
Gas Detector A device that detects the presence of a specified gas 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 72 72 (2016)
concentration. Gas detectors can be either spot-type or line- (2016)
type detectors. (SIG-IDS)
Gas (for the purposes of this Liquefied petroleum gas in either the liquid or vapor state. 59 (2015) 59 (2015) 59 (2015)
code)
Gas Generator System An assembly of equipment that may consist of, but not be 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
limited to, storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure
relief devices, membranes, absorption material, and piping.
The gas generating system terminates at the point where the
gas supply, at service pressure, first enters the supply line.
Gas Jet Mixer [Atmospheric A mixer using the kinetic energy of a jet of fuel gas issuing 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Inspirator (Venturi) Mixer] from an orifice to entrain all or part of the air required for
combustion.
Gas Manifold The conduit of an appliance that supplies gas to the 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
individual burners.
Gas Manufacturer/Producer A business that produces compressed gases or cryogenic 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
[Gas] fluids, or both, or fills portable or stationary gas cylinders,
containers, or tanks.
Gas Manufacturer/Producer A business that produces compressed gases or cryogenic 1 (2015) 55 (2016), 1 1 (2015), 2 (2016)
fluids, or both, or fills portable or stationary gas containers, (2015), 2 (2016)
cylinders, or tanks.
Gas Manufacturer/Producer A business that produces compressed gases or cryogenic 2 (2016) 55 (2016), 1 1 (2015), 2 (2016)
fluids, or both, or fills portable or stationary gas containers, (2015), 2 (2016)
cylinders, or tanks.
Gas Manufacturer/Producer A business that produces compressed gases or cryogenic 55 (2016) 55 (2016), 1 55 (2016)
fluids, or both, or fills portable or stationary gas cylinders, (2015), 2 (2016)
containers, or tanks.
Gas Monitor A direct-reading, portable instrument designed to detect 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
hazardous gases and vapors, including, but not limited to,
oxygen, combustible gas, and a variety of toxic gas
components or VOCs.
Gas Quenching The introduction of a gas into a furnace for the purpose of 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
cooling the work.
Gas Range A self-contained gas range providing for cooking, roasting, 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
baking, or broiling, or any combination of these functions,
and not designed specifically for domestic use.
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Gas Room [Gas] A separately ventilated, fully enclosed room in which only 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
compressed gases, cryogenic fluids, associated equipment
and supplies are stored or used.
Gas Room A separately ventilated, fully enclosed room in which only 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
compressed gases, cryogenic fluids, associated equipment, (2016), 51 (2013), (2016), 51 (2013),
and supplies are stored or used. 55 (2016), 318 55 (2016)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Gas Room A separately ventilated, fully enclosed room in which only 318 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 318 (2015)
compressed gases and associated equipment and supplies are (2016), 51 (2013),
stored or used. 55 (2016), 318
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Gas Room A separately ventilated, fully enclosed room in which only 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
compressed gases, cryogenic fluids, associated equipment, (2016), 51 (2013),
and supplies are stored or used. (BLD-IND) 55 (2016), 318
(2015), 5000
(2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Gas Steam Cooker An appliance that cooks, defrosts, or reconstitutes food by 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
direct contact with steam.
Gas Steam Generator A separate appliance primarily intended to supply steam for 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
use with food service appliances.
Gas Tester Qualified person(s) responsible for operating a gas monitor 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
and able to interpret results for atmospheric monitoring.
Gas Train The portion of the fuel gas supply piping starting with and 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
including the equipment isolation valve and extending to
the point at which the fuel enters the prime mover.
Gas Vent A passageway composed of listed factory-built components 211 (2016) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016), 54
assembled in accordance with the manufacturer's installation (2015) (2015)
instructions for conveying vent gases from appliances or
their vent connectors to the outdoors.
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Gas Vent A passageway composed of listed factory-built components 54 (2015) 211 (2016), 54 211 (2016), 54
assembled in accordance with the manufacturer's installation (2015) (2015)
instructions for conveying vent gases from appliances or
their vent connectors to the outdoors.
Gas The state of matter characterized by complete molecular 1404 (2013) 921 (2014), 30A 1404 (2013), 67
mobility and unlimited expansion; used synonymously with (2015), 58 (2014), (2016), 68 (2013),
the term vapor. 1981 (2013), 1404 69 (2014), 901
(2013), 67 (2016), (2016)
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 901
(2016)
Gas Matter in a gaseous state at standard temperature and 1981 (2013) 921 (2014), 30A 1981 (2013)
pressure. (2015), 58 (2014),
1981 (2013), 1404
(2013), 67 (2016),
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 901
(2016)
Gas A material that has a vapor pressure greater than 300 kPa 30A (2015) 921 (2014), 30A 30A (2015)
absolute (43.5 psia) at 50C (122F) or is completely gaseous (2015), 58 (2014),
at 20C (68F) at a standard pressure of 101.3 kPa absolute 1981 (2013), 1404
(14.7 psia). (2013), 67 (2016),
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 901
(2016)
Gas For the purposes of this code, liquefied petroleum gas (LP- 58 (2014) 921 (2014), 30A 58 (2014)
Gas) in either the liquid or vapor state. (2015), 58 (2014),
1981 (2013), 1404
(2013), 67 (2016),
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 901
(2016)
the term vapor. 1981 (2013), 1404 69 (2014), 901
(2013), 67 (2016), (2016)
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 901
(2016)
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the term vapor. 1981 (2013), 1404 69 (2014), 901
(2013), 67 (2016), (2016)
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 901
(2016)
the term vapor. 1981 (2013), 1404 69 (2014), 901
(2013), 67 (2016), (2016)
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 901
(2016)
the term vapor. 1981 (2013), 1404 69 (2014), 901
(2013), 67 (2016), (2016)
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 901
(2016)
Gas The physical state of a substance that has no shape or 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 30A 921 (2014)
volume of its own and will expand to take the shape and (2015), 58 (2014),
volume of the container or enclosure it occupies. 1981 (2013), 1404
(2013), 67 (2016),
68 (2013), 69
(2014), 901
(2016)
A device or a system of piping and controls that mixes LP- 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
Gas vapor with air to produce a mixed gas of a lower heating (2015) (2015)
value than the LP-Gas.
A device or a system of piping and controls that mixes LP- 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
Gas vapor with air to produce a mixed gas of a lower heating (2015) (2015)
value than the LP-Gas.
Gas-Dangerous Space An enclosed or semi-enclosed space on a marine vessel in 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
which piping contains compressed natural gas or where fuel
containers or the engine room or compartment is located.
Gaseous Hydrogen (GH2) An assembly of equipment that consists of, but is not limited 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 400 2 (2016), 400
System to, storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief (2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
devices, compressors, manifolds, and piping and that
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Gaseous Hydrogen System A system in which hydrogen is delivered, stored, and 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
discharged in the gaseous form to a piping system. The
gaseous hydrogen system terminates at the point where
hydrogen at service pressure first enters the distribution
piping.
Gaseous Oxygen A colorless, tasteless, and nontoxic gas, comprising about 21 410 (2015) 99 (2015), 410 410 (2015)
percent of normal air by volume, that is about 10 percent (2015)
heavier than air.
Gaseous Oxygen A colorless, odorless, tasteless, and nontoxic gas, comprising 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 410 99 (2015)
about 21 percent of normal air by volume, that is about 10 (2015)
percent heavier than air; also the physical state of the
element at atmospheric temperature and pressure. (MED)
Gases Include natural gas, manufactured gas, liquefied petroleum 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
(LP) gas in the vapor phase only, liquefied petroleum
mixtures within the flammable range, with the fuel gas or the
flammable component of a mixture being a commercially
distributed product.
Gas-Fired Air Conditioner An automatically operated appliance for supplying cooled 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
and/or dehumidified air or chilled liquid.
Gas-Fired Heat Pump An automatically operated appliance utilizing a refrigeration 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
system for supplying either heated air or liquid or heated
and/or cooled air or liquid.
Gas-Handling Equipment Equipment, including gas compressors, sediment traps, drip 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
traps, gas scrubbers, and pressure-regulating and control
valves, used in the removal of gas evolved from the anaerobic
digestion process and the compression, conditioning, or
treatment of such gas.
Gasifier An assembly of equipment that converts carbonaceous 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55
materials, such as coal or petroleum, into carbon monoxide (2016) (2016)
and hydrogen by reacting the raw material at high
temperatures with a controlled amount of oxygen.
Gasifier An assembly of equipment that converts carbonaceous 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55

materials, such as coal or petroleum, into carbon monoxide (2016) (2016)
and hydrogen by reacting the raw material at high
temperatures with a controlled amount of oxygen.
Gas-Mixing Machine Any combination of automatic proportioning control 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
devices, blowers, or compressors that supply mixtures of gas
and air to multiple burner installations where control devices
or other accessories are installed between the mixing device
and burner.
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Gas-Powered System A Level 3 gas distribution system comprised of component 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
parts including but not limited to cylinders, manifolds, air
compressor, motor, receivers, controls, filters, dryers, valves,
and piping that delivers compressed air or nitrogen at
pressures less than 1100 kPa (less than 160 psi) gauge to
power devices (e.g., hand pieces, syringes, cleaning devices)
as a power source. (PIP)
Gas-Safe Space Any space on a marine vessel that is not a gas-dangerous 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
space.
Gastight Describes a structure so constructed that gas or air cannot 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
enter or leave the structure except through vents or piping
provided for the purpose.
Gateway A device that is used in the transmission of serial data 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 720 72 (2016)
(digital or analog) from the fire alarm control unit to other (2015)
building system control units, equipment, or networks
and/or from other building system control units to the fire
alarm control unit. (SIG-PRO)
Gateway A device that is used in the transmission of serial data 720 (2015) 72 (2016), 720 720 (2015)
(digital or analog) from the [carbon monoxide detection] (2015)
control unit to other building system control units,
equipment, or networks and/or from other building system
control units to the [carbon monoxide detection] control
unit.
Gauge Pressure Pressure measured by an instrument where the pressure 1901 (2016) 53 (2016), 99 1901 (2016), 1906
indicated is relative to atmospheric pressure. (2015), 99B (2016), 1911
(2015), 1901 (2012)
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2012)
(2015), 1901 (2012)
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2012)
(2015), 1901 (2012)
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2012)
Gauge Pressure Pressure measured with reference to atmospheric pressure 53 (2016) 53 (2016), 99 53 (2016)
that equals absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure. (2015), 99B
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2012)
Gauge Pressure Refers to total pressure above (or below) atmospheric. 99 (2015) 53 (2016), 99 99 (2015)
(HYP) (2015), 99B
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2012)
Document
Gauge Pressure Refers to total pressure above (or below) atmospheric. 99B (2015) 53 (2016), 99 99B (2015)
(2015), 99B
(2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1911
(2012)
Gauge A visual device that indicates a measurement. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
(2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
(2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
(2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
(2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2012), 1912 (2012), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
Gauntlet An interface component of the protective glove element that 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
provides limited protection to the coat/glove interface area. (2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013) (2013)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013) (2013)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013) (2013)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013) (2013)
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight The final stage manufacturer's specified maximum load- 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016)
Rating) carrying capacity of an axle system, as measured at the tire- (2016), 1912
ground interfaces. (2016)
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight The final-stage manufacturer's specified maximum load- 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1906 (2016)
Rating) carrying capacity of an axle system, as measured at the tire- (2016), 1912
ground interfaces. (2016)
Document
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight The final-stage chassis manufacturer's specified maximum 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1912 (2016)
Rating) load-carrying capacity of an axle system, as measured at the (2016), 1912
(2016)
GCWR (Gross Combination The final stage manufacturer's specified maximum loaded 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1912 1901 (2016)
Weight Rating) weight for a combination (articulated) vehicle consisting of a (2016)
tow vehicle and one or more towed units.
GCWR (Gross Combination The final-stage manufacturer's specified maximum loaded 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1912 1912 (2016)
Weight Rating) weight for a combination (articulated) vehicle consisting of a (2016)
Gear Pump A positive displacement pump characterized by the use of 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
gear teeth and casing to displace liquid.
General Access Chute Chute capable of being accessed by the general public with 82 (2014) 82 (2014) 82 (2014)
no restriction on use.
General Anesthesia A drug-induced loss of consciousness during which patients 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
are not arousable, even by painful stimulation. The ability to
independently maintain ventilatory function is often
impaired. Patients often require assistance in maintaining a
patent airway, and positive pressure ventilation may be
required because of depressed spontaneous ventilation or
drug-induced depression of neuromuscular function.
Cardiovascular function may be impaired. (MED)
General Area An area surrounding the incident site (e.g., collapsed 1006 (2013) 1670 (2014), 1006 1006 (2013)
structure or trench) whose size is proportional to the size (2013)
and nature of the incident and, within the general area,
access by people, heavy machinery, and vehicles is limited
and strictly controlled.
General Area An area surrounding the incident site (e.g., collapsed 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014), 1006 1670 (2014)
structure or trench) whose size is proportional to the size (2013)
and nature of the incident. Within the general area, access
by people, heavy machinery, and vehicles is limited and
strictly controlled.
General Care (Category 2) Space in which failure of equipment or a system is likely to 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Space cause minor injury to patients, staff, or visitors.
General Industrial An industrial occupancy in which ordinary and low hazard 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
Occupancy industrial operations are conducted in buildings of (2015)
conventional design suitable for various types of industrial
processes. (SAF-IND)
General Industrial An industrial occupancy in which ordinary and low hazard 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
Occupancy industrial operations are conducted in buildings of (2015)
conventional design suitable for various types of industrial
processes. (BLD-IND)
General Property Use The actual general (overall) use of land or space under the 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
same management or ownership, or within the same legal
boundaries, including any structures, vehicles, or other
appurtenances thereon. (See Section 6.5.)
General Public People who do not have an intimate knowledge of the layout 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
of the building or structure, or the general behavior of the
animals at the facility, and are not intended personnel.
Document
General Sprinkler The following are characteristics of a sprinkler that define its 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Characteristics ability to control or extinguish a fire. (1) Thermal sensitivity.
A measure of the rapidity with which the thermal element
operates as installed in a specific sprinkler or sprinkler
assembly. One measure of thermal sensitivity is the response
time index (RTI) as measured under standardized test
conditions. (a) Sprinklers defined as fast response have a
thermal element with an RTI of 50 (meters-seconds)1/2 or
less. (b) Sprinklers defined as standard response have a
thermal element with an RTI of 80 (meters-seconds)1/2 or
more. (2) Temperature rating. (3) K-factor (see Chapter 6).
(4) Installation orientation (see 3.6.2). (5) Water
distribution characteristics (i.e., application rate, wall
wetting). (6) Special service conditions (see 3.6.3).
General Staff A group of incident management personnel organized 1026 (2014) 1561 (2014), 1026 1026 (2014)
according to function and reporting to the Incident (2014)
Commander, normally consisting of the operations section
chief, planning section chief, logistics section chief, and
finance/administration section chief.
General Staff Responders that serve as section chiefs of the operations, 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014), 1026 1561 (2014)
planning, logistics, and finance/administration sections. (2014)
General Use One designation of equipment item or manufactured 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
systems designed for general use loads, technical use loads,
and escape based on design loads that are calculated and
understood.
General-Purpose Warehouse A separate, detached building or portion of a building used 1 (2015) 30B (2015), 1 1 (2015), 30
only for warehousing-type operations and classified as a (2015), 30 (2015) (2015)
occupancy by the building code and by NFPA 101, Life

Safety Code.
General-Purpose Warehouse A separate, detached building or portion of a building used 30 (2015) 30B (2015), 1 1 (2015), 30
only for warehousing-type operations and classified as a (2015), 30 (2015) (2015)
occupancy by the building code and by NFPA 101, Life

Safety Code.
General-Purpose Warehouse A detached building or a separate portion of a building used 30B (2015) 30B (2015), 1 30B (2015)
only for the storage, shipping, and receiving of mixed (2015), 30 (2015)
commodities.
Generated Special A special atmosphere created in an ammonia dissociator, 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Atmosphere exothermic generator, or endothermic generator by
dissociation or chemical reaction of reaction air and reaction
gas.
Generating Capacity The sum of parallel-connected inverter maximum 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
continuous output power at 40C in kilowatts. (2017)
Generating Capacity The sum of the parallel-connected inverter rated maximum 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
continuous output power at 40C in kilowatts (kW). (2017)
Generating Station A plant wherein electric energy is produced by conversion 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
from some other form of energy (e.g., chemical, nuclear,
solar, wind, mechanical, or hydraulic) by means of suitable
apparatus.
Document
Generator Casing The surface of the generator, excluding the surface 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
containing the discharge ports.
Generator An electromechanical device for the production of 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
electricity. (2016), 2010 (2016)
(2015)
Generator An electromechanical device for the production of 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
electricity. (2016), 2010 (2016)
(2015)
Generator In condensed aerosol systems, a device for creating a fire- 2010 (2015) 1901 (2016), 1917 2010 (2015)
extinguishing medium by pyrotechnical means. (2016), 2010
(2015)
Geographic Information A system of computer software, hardware, data, and 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
System (GIS) personnel to describe information tied to a spatial location.
Geography Markup Language Extensible Markup Language (XML) schema for expressing 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
Encoding Standard (GML) geographical features.
Geospatial/Spatial Pertaining to the location and dimensions of geographic 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
entities which may be represented in a geographic context.
Gerb A cylindrical preload pyrotechnic device, intended to 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
produce a controlled spray of sparks with a reproducible and
predictable duration, height, and diameter.
GH2 Hydrogen in the gas phase. 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)

Girder A support for beams or joists that runs at right angles to the 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
beams or joists. If the top of the girder is within 4 in. (100
mm) of the ceiling, the girder is a factor in determining the
number of detectors and is to be considered a beam. If the
top of the girder is more than 4 in. (100 mm) from the
ceiling, the girder is not a factor in detector location. (SIG-
IDS)
Glass Block Assembly A light-transmitting assembly constructed of glass block held 257 (2012) 257 (2012) 257 (2012)
together with mortar or other suitable materials.
Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic material containing not less than 20 percent by weight 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Plastic glass fiber that imparts some mechanical properties superior
to those of the base resin. (BLD-SCM)
Glazed Light A pane of glazing material that is separated by muntins and 257 (2012) 257 (2012) 257 (2012)
mullions from adjacent panes of glazing material in a fire
window assembly.
Glazing Angle Clips Steel clips used to hold glass in place in windows glazed only 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
with glazing compound.
Glazing Material A transparent or translucent material used in fire door 257 (2012) 257 (2012) 257 (2012)
assemblies and fire windows.
Glazing Glass or transparent or translucent plastic sheet used in 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
windows, doors, skylights, or curtain walls. (BLD-SCM)
Global Positioning System A satellite-based radio navigation system comprised of three 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
(GPS) segments: space, control, and user.
Glove Barrier The innermost component of the glove body composite that 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013)
Document
Glove Body The part of the glove that extends from the tip of the fingers 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1952 1855 (2013), 1952
to the wrist crease or a specified distance beyond the wrist (2015), 1977 (2015), 1977
crease. (2016), 1951 (2016)
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1999
(2013)
Glove Body The part of the glove that extends from the tip of the fingers 1951 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013)
to 25 mm (1 in.) beyond the wrist crease. (2015), 1977
(2016), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1999
(2013)
crease. (2016), 1951 (2016)
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1999
(2013)
to the wrist crease or to a specified distance beyond the wrist (2015), 1977 (2013)
crease. (2016), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1999
(2013)
crease. (2016), 1951 (2016)
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1999
(2013)
to the wrist crease or to a specified distance beyond the wrist (2015), 1977 (2013)
crease. (2016), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1999
(2013)
Glove Box A sealed enclosure in which items inside the box are 45 (2015) 45 (2015), 801 45 (2015), 801
handled exclusively using long gloves sealed to ports in the (2014) (2014)
walls of the enclosure.
Glove Box A sealed enclosure in which items inside the box are 801 (2014) 45 (2015), 801 45 (2015), 801
handled exclusively using long gloves sealed to ports in the (2014) (2014)
walls of the enclosure.
Glove Liner The innermost component of the glove body composite that 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013)
(2015), 1971
(2013)
Glove Liner The innermost component of the glove body composite that 1952 (2015) 1951 (2013), 1952 1952 (2015), 1971
comes into contact with the wearer's skin. (2015), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
Glove Liner The innermost component of the glove body composite that 1971 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1952 1952 (2015), 1971
comes into contact with the wearer's skin. (2015), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
Glove Material All material layers used in the construction of gloves. 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
Glove An item of protective clothing used with contaminated water 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
dry suits that are designed to provide minimum protection
to fingers, thumb, hand, and wrist.
Document
Glowing Combustion Luminous burning of solid material without a visible flame. 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
GM Metacentric height. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 1925 1405 (2016)

(2013)
GM Abbreviation of metacentric height. (See also 3.3.57, 1925 (2013) 1405 (2016), 1925 1925 (2013)
Metacentric Height.) (2013)
Goal A nonspecific overall outcome to be achieved that is 101 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 101 (2015)
measured on a qualitative basis. (SAF-FUN) (2015), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Goal A nonspecific overall outcome to be achieved that is 5000 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 5000 (2015)
measured on a qualitative basis. (BLD-FUN) (2015), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Goal A nonspecific overall outcome to be achieved that is 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
measured on a qualitative basis. (2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Goal A nonspecific overall outcome to be achieved that is 914 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
measured on a qualitative basis. (2015), 101 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Goggle Clip The component of the helmet that retains the strap of the 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016)
goggle or headlamp.
Goggle A protective device intended to fit the face surrounding the 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013)
eyes in order to shield the eyes from certain hazards,
depending on goggle type.
Goggles Ensemble element or component that provides limited 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014)
(2013), 1951
provide primary protection. (2013), 1971
(2013)
Goggles The component that provides limited protection to the 1855 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1855 (2013)
(2013), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013)
Goggles 1951 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1951 (2013)
(2013), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013)
Goggles The component of the helmet that provides protection to 1971 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1971 (2013)
the wearer's eyes and a portion of the wearer's face. (2013), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013)
Golf Cart Passage A continuous passage on which a motorized golf cart can 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Accessibility) operate. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Governing Body The person or persons who have the overall legal 70 (2017) 909 (2013), 914 70 (2017)
responsibility for the operation of a health care facility. (2015), 99 (2015),
70 (2017)
Governing Body The board of directors, trustees, owner, or other body 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
charged with governance and fiduciary responsibility of a (2015), 99 (2015), (2015)
cultural resource property. 70 (2017)
Document
Governing Body The board of directors, trustees, owner, or other body 914 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
charged with governance and fiduciary responsibility of a (2015), 99 (2015), (2015)
cultural resource property. 70 (2017)
Governing Body The person or persons who have the overall legal 99 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 99 (2015)
responsibility for the operation of a health care facility. (2015), 99 (2015),
(FUN) 70 (2017)
Governor (Sliding, Vertical, A device that limits the rate of descent of the door during 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
and Rolling Steel Fire Doors) automatic closure.
GPA Gas Processors Association. 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)

gpm Gallons per minute. 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015), 1925 1410 (2015), 1925
(2013) (2013)
gpm Gallons per minute. 1925 (2013) 1410 (2015), 1925 1410 (2015), 1925
(2013) (2013)
Grade (Ground Level, Flood For all matters related to flood-resistant design and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Resistance) construction, the elevation of the natural or graded finished
ground level, or fill, adjacent to the walls of a building or
structure. (BLD-SCM)
Grade Plane A reference plane upon which vertical measurements of a 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
building are based representing the average of the finished (2015), 13R
ground level adjoining the building at all exterior walls. (SAF- (2016), 318
FUN) (2015)
Grade Plane A reference plane upon which vertical measurements of a 13R (2016) 101 (2015), 5000 13R (2016)
ground level adjoining the building at all exterior walls. [See (2016), 318
also 3.3.222, Finished Ground Level Grade, of NFPA 5000.] (2015)
building are based. (2015), 13R
(2016), 318
(2015)
ground level adjoining the building at all exterior walls. [See (2016), 318
also 3.3.221, Finished Ground Level (Grade).] (BLD-FUN) (2015)
Grade Pole A wood or fiberglass pole, either cut to a certain length or 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
provided with markings, used by workers when setting pipes
on grade.
Grade A measurement of the angle used in road design and 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
expressed as a percentage of elevation change over distance. (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 901 (2016)
(2016)
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 901 (2016)
(2016)
Document
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 901 (2016)
(2016)
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016), 901 (2016)
(2016)
Grade Reference plane representing the elevation of finished 901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 901 (2016)
ground level adjoining the building at the main entrance, (2016), 1912
used synonymously with the term ground level. (2016), 1917
(2016), 901
(2016)
Grading The process of proportioning components for construction 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
of an element.
Grandmaster Key The key that operates two or more separate groups of locks, 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
each of which is operated by different master keys.
Grandstand A structure that provides tiered or stepped seating. (SAF- 101 (2015) 102 (2016), 101 101 (2015)
AXM) (2015), 5000
(2015)
Grandstand A structure that provides tiered or stepped seating. 102 (2016) 102 (2016), 101 102 (2016)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Grandstand A structure that provides tiered or stepped seating. (BLD- 5000 (2015) 102 (2016), 101 5000 (2015)
AXM) (2015), 5000
(2015)
Grate The surface on which fuel is supported and burned and 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
through which air is passed for combustion.
Gravel Coarse, granular aggregate, with pieces larger than sand 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
grains, resulting from the natural erosion of rock. (BLD-
SCM)
Gravity Pneumatic Transport A combination of a gravity chute and a horizontal pneumatic 82 (2014) 82 (2014) 82 (2014)
System transport system. The gravity pneumatic system includes
gravity chutes with a material discharge valve at the bottom,
an air source at or near the bottom of the chute, air control
dampers, horizontal piping with a pipe tee to connect to the
chute, a collector, and a fan and fan damper.
Gravity System A central warm air heating system through which air is 90B (2015) 90B (2015) 90B (2015)
circulated by gravity.
Gravity Waste or Linen Chute An enclosed vertical passageway (riser) in a building, used 82 (2014) 82 (2014) 82 (2014)
for transferring trash or linen by gravity to a room at the
bottom or to an interface to a compactor.
Gravity-Type Floor Furnace A floor furnace depending primarily on circulation of air by 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
gravity. This classification also includes floor furnaces
equipped with booster-type fans that do not materially
restrict free circulation of air by gravity flow when such fans
are not in operation.
Gravity-Type Wall Furnace A wall furnace dependent on the circulation of air by gravity. 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Document
Gray Waste Water Contains significant contamination and has the potential to 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
cause discomfort or sickness if contacted or consumed by
humans. Can contain potentially unsafe levels of
microorganisms or nutrients for microorganisms, as well as
other organic or inorganic matter (chemical or biological).
Grease Ducts A containment system for the transportation of air and 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
grease vapors that is designed and installed to reduce the
possibility of the accumulation of combustible condensation
and the occurrence of damage if a fire occurs within the
system.
Grease Filter A removable component of the grease removal system 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
designed to capture grease and direct it to a safe collection
point.
Grease Removal Devices A system of components designed and intended to process 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
vapors, gases, and/or air as it is drawn through such devices
by collecting the airborne grease particles and concentrating
them for further action at some future time, leaving the
exiting air with a lower amount of combustible matter.
Grease Rendered animal fat, vegetable shortening, and other such 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
oily matter used for the purposes of and resulting from
cooking and/or preparing foods.
Greasetight Constructed and performing in such a manner as not to 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
permit the passage of any grease under normal cooking
conditions.
Green Material Wood particulate that has an average moisture content equal 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
to or greater than 25 percent by weight (wet basis).
Green Track The intentional placement and maintenance of vegetation 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
within a trainway.
Grid Bus Rail A combination of the busbar, the busbar support, and the 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
structural suspended ceiling grid system.
Grid Map A plan view of an area with a system of squares (numbered 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 424 402 (2013), 424
and lettered) superimposed to provide a fixed reference to (2013) (2013)
any point in the area.
Grid Map A plan view of an area with a system of squares (numbered 424 (2013) 402 (2013), 424 402 (2013), 424
and lettered) superimposed to provide a fixed reference to (2013) (2013)
any point in the area.
Gridded Sprinkler System A sprinkler system in which parallel cross mains are 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
connected by multiple branch lines, causing an operating
sprinkler to receive water from both ends of its branch line
while other branch lines help transfer water between cross
mains.
Gridiron The structural framing over a stage supporting equipment 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
for hanging or flying scenery and other stage effects. (SAF- (2015)
AXM)
Gridiron The structural framing over a stage supporting equipment 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
for hanging or flying scenery and other stage effects. (BLD- (2015)
AXM)
Grindability The characteristic of solid fuel that indicates its relative ease 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
of pulverization, as defined by ASTM D409, Standard Test
Method for Grindability of Coal by the Hardgrove-Machine
Method.
Document
Grit Chamber A detention chamber or an enlargement of a sewer designed 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
to reduce the velocity of flow of the liquid to permit the
separation of mineral from organic solids by differential
sedimentation.
Grooved Striping Soft wooden half-round dowels that are assembled to a 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
surface in parallel runs of opposite polarity.
Gross Axle Weight Rating The final-stage manufacturer's specified maximum load- 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
(GAWR) carrying capacity of an axle system, as measured at the tire-
ground interfaces.
Gross Combination Weight The final-stage manufacturer's specified maximum loaded 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
Rating (GCWR) weight for a combination (articulated) vehicle consisting of a
Gross Decontamination The phase of the decontamination process during which the 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
amount of surface contaminants is significantly reduced.
Gross Floor Area The floor area within the inside perimeter of the outside 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 101 1 (2015)
walls of the building under consideration with no deduction (2015), 5000
for hallways, stairs, closets, thickness of interior walls, (2015), 520
columns, elevator and building services shafts, or other (2016), 1141
features, but excluding floor openings associated with (2017)
atriums and communicating spaces.
walls of the building under consideration with no deductions (2015), 5000
atriums and communicating spaces. (SAF-MEA)
Gross Floor Area The floor area within the inside perimeter of the outside 1141 (2017)
1 (2015), 101 1141 (2017)
for basements, hallways, stairs, closets, thickness of interior (2015), 520
walls, columns, or other features. (2016), 1141
(2017)
walls of the building under consideration with no deductions (2015), 5000
atriums and communicating spaces. (BLD-MEA)
for hallways, stairs, closets, and thickness of interior walls, (2015), 520
columns, or other features. Where the term area is used (2016), 1141
elsewhere in this standard, it shall be understood to be gross (2017)
floor area unless otherwise specified.
Gross Leasable Area Fifty percent of major tenant areas, and 100 percent of all 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
other floor areas designated for tenant occupancy and (2015)
exclusive use, including storage areas. The area of tenant
occupancy is measured from the centerlines of joint
partitions to the outside of the tenant walls. (SAF-MER)
Document
Gross Leasable Area Fifty percent of all major tenant areas and 100 percent of all 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
other floor areas designated for tenant occupancy and (2015)
exclusive use, including storage areas. The area of tenant
occupancy is measured from the centerline of joint
partitions to the outside of the tenant walls. (BLD-MER)
Gross Ton A measure of internal volume equal to 100 ft3. 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Gross Trailer Area The total plan area measured to the maximum horizontal 1192 (2015) 1194 (2014), 1192 1192 (2015)
projections of exterior walls in the set-up mode. (2015)
Gross Trailer Area The total plan area measured to the maximum horizontal 1194 (2014) 1194 (2014), 1192 1194 (2014)
projection of exterior walls in the setup mode. (2015)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating The final-stage manufacturer's specified maximum load- 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
(GVWR) carrying capacity of a single vehicle.
Ground Clearance The vertical distance from the vehicle component to the 1901 (2016) 1906 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016)
ground. (2016), 1901
(2016)
Ground Clearance The verticle distance from the vehicle component to the 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016), 1917 1906 (2016)
ground. (2016), 1901
(2016)
Ground Clearance The clearance under a vehicle at all locations except the 1917 (2016) 1906 (2016), 1917 1917 (2016)
axles and driveshaft connections to the axle or items (2016), 1901
designed to swing clear. (2016)
Ground Display Piece A fireworks device that functions on the ground or functions 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
while mounted securely above the ground (as opposed to an
aerial shell that functions in the air).
Ground Fault An unintentional, electrically conductive connection 70 (2017) 921 (2014), 70E 70 (2017)
between an ungrounded conductor of an electrical circuit (2015), 70 (2017),
70B (2016), 901
enclosures, metallic raceways, metallic equipment, or earth. (2016)
(CMP-5)
Ground Fault Unintentional contact between an ungrounded conductor 70B (2016) 921 (2014), 70E 70B (2016)
and earth or conductive body that serves in place of earth. (2015), 70 (2017),
Within a facility, this is typically a fault between a current- 70B (2016), 901
carrying conductor and the equipment-grounding path that (2016)
results in the operation of the overcurrent protection.
Ground Fault An unintentional, electrically conducting connection 70E (2015) 921 (2014), 70E 70E (2015)
between an ungrounded conductor of an electrical circuit (2015), 70 (2017),
70B (2016), 901
enclosures, metallic raceways, metallic equipment, or earth. (2016)
Ground Fault A current that flows outside the normal circuit path, such as 901 (2016) 921 (2014), 70E 901 (2016)
(a) through the equipment grounding conductor, (b) (2015), 70 (2017),
through conductive material other than the electrical system 70B (2016), 901
ground (metal water or plumbing pipes, for example), (c) (2016)
through a person, or (d) through a combination of these
ground return paths.
Document
Ground Fault An unintended current that flows outside the normal circuit 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 70E 921 (2014)
path, such as (a) through the equipment grounding (2015), 70 (2017),
conductor; (b) through conductive material in contact with 70B (2016), 901
lower potential (such as earth), other than the electrical (2016)
system ground (metal water or plumbing pipes, etc.); or (c)
through a combination of these ground return paths.
Ground Fuels All combustible materials such as grass, duff, loose surface 1144 (2013) 1144 (2013) 1144 (2013)
litter, tree or shrub roots, rotting wood, leaves, peat, or
sawdust that typically support combustion.
Ground Kettle A container that could be mounted on wheels and is used 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
for heating tar, asphalt, or similar substances.
Ground Leakage Current Current that is introduced into the grounding conductor by 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
normal equipment operation, such as capacitive coupling.
Many RFI/EMI filters in electronic equipment have
capacitors from current-carrying conductors to the
equipment-grounding conductor to shunt noise emitted
from or injected into their power supplies. While there are
relatively low current level limits imposed by regulatory
agencies (e.g., UL specifies maximum 3.5 mA, hospital
equipment 0.5 mA), not all equipment is listed. Even with
listed equipment, the sum of the current from a large
quantity of such equipment in a facility can result in
significant ground currents.
Ground Loop Conductor A main-size loop conductor installed within 12 ft (3.6 m) 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
vertically of the base of the structure to provide a common
ground potential.
Ground Loop Multiple intentional or unintentional connections from a 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
conductive path to ground or the conductive body that
serves in place of earth. Current will flow in the ground loop
if there is voltage difference between the connection nodes.
Regrounding of the grounded circuit conductor (neutral)
beyond the service point will result in ground loops. This
might or might not be harmful depending on the
application.
Ground The use of special test equipment to measure the grounding 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
Resistance/Impedance electrode resistance or impedance to earth at a single
Measurement frequency at or near power line frequency.
Ground Salute A salute that functions from a stationary or secured position. 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
(2017) (2017)
Ground Salute A salute that functions from a stationary or secured position. 1124 (2017) 1123 (2014), 1124 1123 (2014), 1124
(2017) (2017)
Ground Support Unit Functional unit within the support branch of the logistics 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
section responsible for fueling/maintaining/repairing
vehicles and transporting of personnel and supplies.
Ground Sweep Nozzle A small nozzle(s) mounted in front of the vehicle that 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
disperses foam solution in front to provide protection.
Ground Tackle A general term for the anchor, anchor rodes, and fittings 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
used for securing a vessel to anchor.
Document
Ground 1925 (2013) 70 (2017), 70B 1925 (2013), 302
ground is established by a conducting connection (2016), 70E (2015)
(intentional or accidental) with the earth, including any (2015), 79 (2015),
conductive part of the wetted surface of a hull. 921 (2014), 1925
(2013), 302
(2015)
Ground 302 (2015) 70 (2017), 70B 1925 (2013), 302

ground is established by a conducting connection (2016), 70E (2015)
(intentional or accidental) with the earth, including any (2015), 79 (2015),
conductive part of the wetted surface of a hull. 921 (2014), 1925
(2013), 302
(2015)
Ground The earth. (CMP-5) 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70B 70 (2017)

(2016), 70E
(2015), 79 (2015),
921 (2014), 1925
(2013), 302
(2015)
Ground The earth. 70B (2016) 70 (2017), 70B 70B (2016), 70E
(2016), 70E (2015), 79 (2015)
(2015), 79 (2015),
921 (2014), 1925
(2013), 302
(2015)
Ground The earth. 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70B 70B (2016), 70E
(2016), 70E (2015), 79 (2015)
(2015), 79 (2015),
921 (2014), 1925
(2013), 302
(2015)
Ground The earth. 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 70B 70B (2016), 70E

(2016), 70E (2015), 79 (2015)
(2015), 79 (2015),
921 (2014), 1925
(2013), 302
(2015)
Ground A conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental, 921 (2014) 70 (2017), 70B 921 (2014)
between an electrical circuit or equipment and earth or to (2016), 70E
some conducting body that serves in place of the earth. (2015), 79 (2015),
921 (2014), 1925
(2013), 302
(2015)
Grounded Conductor In marine fire-fighting vessels, a current-carrying conductor 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013), 70E 1925 (2013)
connected to the side of the electrical source that is (2015), 73 (2016),
intentionally maintained at ground potential. 79 (2015), 70
(2017), 70B
(2016)
Document
Grounded Conductor A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded. 70 (2017) 1925 (2013), 70E 70 (2017)
(CMP-5) (2015), 73 (2016),
79 (2015), 70
(2017), 70B
(2016)
Grounded Conductor A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded. 70B (2016) 1925 (2013), 70E 70B (2016)
This intentional grounding to earth or some conducting (2015), 73 (2016),
body that serves in place of earth takes place at the premises 79 (2015), 70
service location or at a separately derived source. Control (2017), 70B
circuit transformers are permitted to have a secondary (2016)
conductor bonded to a metallic surface that is in turn
bonded to the supply equipment-grounding conductor.
Examples of grounded system conductors would be a
grounded system neutral conductor (three phase or split
phase) or a grounded phase conductor of a 3-phase, three-
wire, delta system.
Grounded Conductor A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded. 70E (2015) 1925 (2013), 70E 70E (2015), 73
(2015), 73 (2016), (2016), 79 (2015)
79 (2015), 70
(2017), 70B
(2016)
Grounded Conductor A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded. 73 (2016) 1925 (2013), 70E 70E (2015), 73
(2015), 73 (2016), (2016), 79 (2015)
79 (2015), 70
(2017), 70B
(2016)
Grounded Conductor A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded. 79 (2015) 1925 (2013), 70E 70E (2015), 73
(2015), 73 (2016), (2016), 79 (2015)
79 (2015), 70
(2017), 70B
(2016)
Grounded (Grounding) Connected (connecting) to ground or to a conductive body 32 (2016) 32 (2016), 70B 32 (2016), 70B
that extends the ground connection. (2016), 70E (2016), 70E
(2015), 780 (2015), 780
(2017), 79 (2015), (2017), 79 (2015)
73 (2016), 70
(2017)
Grounded (Grounding) Connected (connecting) to ground or to a conductive body 70 (2017) 32 (2016), 70B 70 (2017)
that extends the ground connection. (CMP-5) (2016), 70E
(2015), 780
(2017), 79 (2015),
73 (2016), 70
(2017)
Document
Grounded (Grounding) Connected (connecting) to ground or to a conductive body 70B (2016) 32 (2016), 70B 32 (2016), 70B
(2015), 780 (2015), 780
(2017), 79 (2015), (2017), 79 (2015)
73 (2016), 70
(2017)
Grounded (Grounding) Connected (connecting) to ground or to a conductive body 70E (2015) 32 (2016), 70B 32 (2016), 70B
(2015), 780 (2015), 780
(2017), 79 (2015), (2017), 79 (2015)
73 (2016), 70
(2017)
Grounded (Grounding) Connected (connecting) to ground or to a conductive body 73 (2016) 32 (2016), 70B 73 (2016)
that extends the ground location. (2016), 70E
(2015), 780
(2017), 79 (2015),
73 (2016), 70
(2017)
(2015), 780 (2015), 780
(2017), 79 (2015), (2017), 79 (2015)
73 (2016), 70
(2017)
(2015), 780 (2015), 780
(2017), 79 (2015), (2017), 79 (2015)
73 (2016), 70
(2017)
Grounded, Solidly Connected to ground without inserting any resistor or 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 73 70 (2017)
impedance device. (CMP-5) (2016), 70 (2017)
Grounded, Solidly Connected to ground without inserting any resistor or 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 73 70E (2015), 73
impedance device. (2016), 70 (2017) (2016)
Grounded, Solidly Connected to ground without inserting any resistor or 73 (2016) 70E (2015), 73 70E (2015), 73
impedance device. (2016), 70 (2017) (2016)
Grounded Three-Wire DC A system with a solid connection or reference-ground 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
System between the center point of a bipolar dc power source and
the equipment grounding system.
Grounded Two-Wire DC A system that has a solid connection or reference-ground 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
System between one of the current carrying conductors and the
equipment grounding system.
Document
Ground-Fault Circuit A device intended for the protection of personnel that 1901 (2016) 70 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 70B
Interrupter (GFCI) functions to deenergize a circuit or portion thereof within an (2016), 70B (2016), 70E
established period of time when a current to ground exceeds (2016), 70E (2015), 73 (2016)
the values established for a Class A device. (2015), 73 (2016),
99 (2015)
Ground-Fault Circuit A device intended for the protection of personnel that 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 1901 70 (2017)
Interrupter (GFCI) functions to de-energize a circuit or portion thereof within (2016), 70B
an established period of time when a current to ground (2016), 70E
exceeds the values established for a Class A device. (CMP-2) (2015), 73 (2016),
99 (2015)
Ground-Fault Circuit A device intended for the protection of personnel that 70B (2016) 70 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 70B
99 (2015)
Ground-Fault Circuit A device intended for the protection of personnel that 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 70B
99 (2015)
Ground-Fault Circuit A device intended for the protection of personnel that 73 (2016) 70 (2017), 1901 1901 (2016), 70B
99 (2015)
Ground-Fault Circuit A device intended for the protection of personnel that 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 1901 99 (2015)
Interrupter (GFCI) functions to de-energize a circuit or portion thereof within (2016), 70B
an established period of time when a current to ground (2016), 70E
exceeds the values established for a Class A device. (ELS) (2015), 73 (2016),
99 (2015)
Ground-Fault Circuit- A device intended for the protection of personnel that 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
Interrupter (GFCI) functions to de-energize a circuit or portion thereof within
an established period of time when a current to ground
exceeds the values established for a Class A device.
Ground-Fault Current Path An electrically conductive path from the point of a ground 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
carrying conductors, equipment, or the earth to the

electrical supply source. (CMP-5)
Ground-Fault Interrupter A device whose function is to interrupt the electric circuit to 99B (2015) 99B (2015) 99B (2015)
the load when a fault current to ground exceeds some
predetermined value that is less than that required to
operate the overcurrent protective device of the supply
circuit.
Document
Ground-Fault Protection of A system intended to provide protection of equipment from 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
Equipment (GFP) damaging line-to-ground fault currents by operating to cause
a disconnecting means to open all ungrounded conductors
of the faulted circuit. This protection is provided at current
levels less than those required to protect conductors from
damage through the operation of a supply circuit
overcurrent device.
Ground-Fault Protection of A system intended to provide protection of equipment from 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Equipment damaging line-to-ground fault currents by operating to cause
a disconnecting means to open all ungrounded conductors
of the faulted circuit. This protection is provided at current
levels less than those required to protect conductors from
damage through the operation of a supply circuit
overcurrent device. (CMP-5)
Ground-Fault Protector A device intended to protect equipment by interrupting the 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
(GFP) electric current to the load when a fault current to ground
exceeds a predetermined value that is less than that required
to operate the overcurrent protection device of that supply
circuit.
Grounding Conductor, The conductive path(s) that provides a ground-fault current 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 73 70 (2017)
Equipment (EGC) (2016), 70 (2017),
parts of equipment together and to the system grounded 79 (2015)
conductor or to the grounding electrode conductor, or
both. (CMP-5)
Grounding Conductor, The conductive path(s) that provides a ground-fault current 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 73 70E (2015)
Equipment (EGC) (2016), 70 (2017),
both.
Grounding Conductor, The conductive path(s) installed to connect normally non- 73 (2016) 70E (2015), 73 73 (2016)
Equipment (EGC) current-carrying metal parts of equipment together and to (2016), 70 (2017),
the system grounded conductor or to the grounding 79 (2015)
electrode conductor, or both.
Grounding Conductor, The conductive path(s) that provides a ground-fault current 79 (2015) 70E (2015), 73 79 (2015)
Equipment. (EGC) (2016), 70 (2017),
both.
Grounding Conductor 1901 (2016) 1925 (2013), 1901 1901 (2016), 1917
equipment or the ground circuit of a wiring system to the (2016), 1917 (2016)
power source grounding system. (2016)
Grounding Conductor 1917 (2016) 1925 (2013), 1901 1901 (2016), 1917
equipment or the ground circuit of a wiring system to the (2016), 1917 (2016)
power source grounding system. (2016)
Grounding Conductor In marine fire-fighting vessels, a normally non-current- 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013), 1901 1925 (2013)
carrying conductor provided to connect the exposed (2016), 1917
metallic enclosures of electrical equipment to ground for the (2016)
purpose of minimizing shock hazard to personnel.
Grounding Electrode A conductor used to connect the system grounded 73 (2016) 73 (2016) 73 (2016)
Conductor (GEC) conductor or the equipment to a grounding electrode or to
a point on the grounding electrode system.
Document
Grounding Electrode A conductor used to connect the system grounded 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 70B 70 (2017)
Conductor conductor or the equipment to a grounding electrode or to (2016), 70 (2017)
a point on the grounding electrode system. (CMP-5)
Grounding Electrode The conductor used to connect the grounding electrode to 70B (2016) 70E (2015), 70B 70B (2016)
Conductor the equipment-grounding conductor, to the grounded (2016), 70 (2017)
conductor, or to both, of the circuit at the service equipment
or at the source of a separately derived system. This
conductor must be connected to provide the lowest
impedance to earth for surge current due to lightning,
switching activities from either or both of the supply and
load side, and to reduce touch potentials when equipment
insulation failures occur.
Grounding Electrode A conductor used to connect the system grounded 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 70B 70E (2015)
Conductor conductor or the equipment to a grounding electrode or to (2016), 70 (2017)
a point on the grounding electrode system.
Grounding Electrode System The interconnection of grounding electrodes. 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
Grounding Electrode A conducting object through which a direct connection to 54 (2015) 780 (2017), 70B 54 (2015), 70E
earth is established. (2016), 70 (2017), (2015), 73 (2016)
54 (2015), 70E
(2015), 73 (2016)
Grounding Electrode A conducting object through which a direct connection to 70 (2017) 780 (2017), 70B 70 (2017)
earth is established. (CMP-5) (2016), 70 (2017),
54 (2015), 70E
(2015), 73 (2016)
Grounding Electrode A conductive body deliberately inserted into earth to make 70B (2016) 780 (2017), 70B 70B (2016)
electrical connection to earth. Typical grounding electrodes (2016), 70 (2017),
include the following: (1) The nearest effectively grounded 54 (2015), 70E
metal member of the building structure (2) The nearest (2015), 73 (2016)
effectively grounded metal water pipe, but only if the
connection to the grounding electrode conductor is within
5 ft of the point of entrance of the water pipe to the building
(3) Any metal underground structure that is effectively
grounded (4) Concrete encased electrode in the foundation
or footing (e.g., Ufer ground) (5) Ground ring completely
encircling the building or structure (6) Made electrodes
(e.g., ground rods or ground wells) (7) Conductive grid or
mat used in substations.
Grounding Electrode A conducting object through which a direct connection to 70E (2015) 780 (2017), 70B 54 (2015), 70E
54 (2015), 70E
(2015), 73 (2016)
Document
Grounding Electrode A conducting object through which a direct connection to 73 (2016) 780 (2017), 70B 54 (2015), 70E
54 (2015), 70E
(2015), 73 (2016)
Grounding Electrode The portion of a lightning protection system, such as a 780 (2017) 780 (2017), 70B 780 (2017)
ground rod, ground plate electrode, or ground conductor, (2016), 70 (2017),
that is installed for the purpose of allowing lightning current 54 (2015), 70E
flow into the earth. (2015), 73 (2016)
Grounding System A system of conductors that provides a low-impedance return 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
path for leakage and fault currents. (ELS)
Grounding Terminal A terminal, lug, or other provision provided on some 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
equipment cases (enclosures) to connect the conductive
portion of the enclosure to the equipment-grounding
conductor.
Grounding The process of bonding one or more conductive objects to 30 (2015) 61 (2017), 652 30 (2015), 30B
the ground, so that all objects are at zero (0) electrical (2016), 654 (2015), 77 (2014)
potential; also referred to as earthing. (2017), 30 (2015),
30B (2015), 77
(2014), 350
(2016)
Grounding The process of bonding one or more conductive objects to 30B (2015) 61 (2017), 652 30 (2015), 30B
30B (2015), 77
(2014), 350
(2016)
Grounding The process of directing electrical current to earth in order 350 (2016) 61 (2017), 652 350 (2016)
to minimize the buildup of an electrical charge resulting in (2016), 654
an ignitable spark. (2017), 30 (2015),
30B (2015), 77
(2014), 350
(2016)
Grounding The process of bonding one or more conductive objects to 61 (2017) 61 (2017), 652 61 (2017), 652
the ground so that all objects are at zero electrical potential; (2016), 654 (2016), 654
also referred to as earthing. (2017), 30 (2015), (2017)
30B (2015), 77
(2014), 350
(2016)
30B (2015), 77
(2014), 350
(2016)
Document
30B (2015), 77
(2014), 350
(2016)
Grounding The process of bonding one or more conductive objects to 77 (2014) 61 (2017), 652 30 (2015), 30B
30B (2015), 77
(2014), 350
(2016)
Grounding-Type Receptacle A receptacle with a dedicated terminal that is to be 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
connected to the equipment grounding conductor.
Ground-Level Play A play component that is approached and exited at the 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Component (Accessibility) ground level. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-
BSY)
Ground-Supported Vault A vault that is supported from the ground up and that is 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
structurally independent of the building in which it is
located.
Groundwater That water that is available from a well, driven into water- 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
bearing subsurface strata (aquifer).
Group A Acetylene. 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
Group B Flammable gas, flammable liquid produced vapor, or 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
combustible liquid produced vapor mixed with air that may
burn or explode, having either a maximum experimental
safe gap (MESG) value less than or equal to 0.45 mm or a
minimum igniting current ratio (MIC ratio) less than or
equal to 0.40. Note: A typical Class I, Group B material is
hydrogen.
Group C Flammable gas, flammable liquid produced vapor, or 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
safe gap (MESG) value greater than 0.45 mm and less than
or equal to 0.75 mm, or a minimum igniting current ratio
(MIC) ratio greater than 0.40 and less than or equal to 0.80.
Note: A typical Class I, Group C material is ethylene.
Group D Flammable gas, flammable liquid produced vapor, or 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
safe gap (MESG) value greater than 0.75 mm or a minimum
igniting current (MIC) ratio greater than 0.80. Note: A
typical Class I, Group D material is propane.
Group E Atmospheres containing combustible metal dusts, including 499 (2017) 499 (2017) 499 (2017)
aluminum, magnesium, and their commercial alloys, or
other combustible dusts whose particle size, abrasiveness,
and conductivity present similar hazards in the use of
electrical equipment.
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Group F Atmospheres containing combustible carbonaceous dusts 499 (2017) 499 (2017) 499 (2017)
that have more than 8 percent total entrapped volatiles (see
ASTM D3175, Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in
the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke, for coal and coke
dusts) or that have been sensitized by other materials so that
they present an explosion hazard.
Group G Atmospheres containing combustible dusts not included in 499 (2017) 499 (2017) 499 (2017)
Group E or Group F, including flour, grain, wood, plastic,
and chemicals.
Group I Flame Effect An attended, manually controlled flame effect. 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
Group II Flame Effect An individual or group flame effect designed for unattended 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
operation that is temporarily or permanently installed
outside any structure.
Group IIA Atmospheres containing acetone, ammonia, ethyl alcohol, 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
gasoline, methane, propane, or flammable gas, flammable
liquid produced vapor, or combustible liquid produced
vapor mixed with air that may burn or explode, having
either a maximum experimental safe gap (MESG) value
greater than 0.90 mm or minimum igniting current ratio
(MIC ratio) greater than 0.80.
Group IIB Atmospheres containing acetaldehyde, ethylene, or 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
flammable gas, flammable liquid produced vapor, or
burn or explode, having either maximum experimental safe
gap (MESG) values greater than 0.50 mm and less than or
equal to 0.90 mm or minimum igniting current ratio (MIC
ratio) greater than 0.45 and less than or equal to 0.80.
Group IIC Atmospheres containing acetylene, hydrogen, or flammable 497 (2017) 497 (2017) 497 (2017)
gas, flammable liquid-produced vapor, or combustible liquid
produced vapor mixed with air that may burn or explode,
having either a maximum experimental safe gap (MESG)
value less than or equal to 0.50 mm or minimum igniting
current ratio (MIC ratio) less than or equal to 0.45.
Group III Flame Effect An attended, temporarily installed flame effect for a specific 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
production with limited operation and fixed time for
removal.
Group IIIA 499 (2017) 499 (2017) 499 (2017)
nominal size that might be suspended in air and could settle
out of the atmosphere under their own weight; Group IIIA is
equivalent to Class III.
Group IIIB Combustible dust other than combustible metal dust; Group 499 (2017) 499 (2017) 499 (2017)
IIIB is equivalent to Class II, Groups F and G.
Group IIIC Combustible metal dust; Group IIIC is equivalent to Class II, 499 (2017) 499 (2017) 499 (2017)
Group E.
Group IV Flame Effect A large individual or group flame effect that is permanently 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
installed inside or outside any structure designed for
unattended operation without a main show supervisory
control system.
Group Supervisor A person in a supervisory level position responsible for a 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
functional area of operation.
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Group V Flame Effect A large individual or group flame effect that is temporarily 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
or permanently installed inside or outside any structure and
is designed for intermittent or continuous operation under
the supervision of a main show control system but without
full-time supervision by a technician.
Group VI Flame Effect A large individual or group flame effect that is temporarily 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
or permanently installed inside or outside any structure and
is designed for intermittent operation under the supervision
of a main show control system and a technical director, with
cast members in close proximity to the effect at the time of
operation.
Group VII Flame Effect An individual flame effect that can be temporarily or 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
permanently installed inside or outside any structure that,
due to its unique operating requirements, does not fit into
any other classification.
Group Established to divide the incident management structure 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1561 1026 (2014)
into functional assignments of operation. (See also 3.3.27, (2014)
Division.)
Group A supervisory level established to divide the incident into 1561 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1561 1561 (2014)
functional areas of operation. (2014)
Grouped Cables or conductors positioned adjacent to one another but 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
not in continuous contact with each other.
Growth Stage The stage of fire development where the heat release rate 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
from an incipient fire has increased to the point where heat
transferred from the fire and the combustion products are
pyrolyzing adjacent fuel sources and the fire begins to spread
across the ceiling of the fire compartment (rollover).
Growth Time (tg) The time interval from the time of effective ignition until the 92 (2015) 92 (2015) 92 (2015)
heat release rate of the fire is 1000 Btu/sec (1055 kW).
GSA KKK Specifications A set of federal specifications relating to purchasing 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
requirements for ambulance design and manufacture.
Guard A vertical protective barrier erected along exposed edges of 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
stairways, balconies, and similar areas. (SAF-MEA) (2015), 79 (2015)
Guard A vertical protective barrier erected along exposed edges of 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
stairways, balconies, and similar areas. (BLD-MEA) (2015), 79 (2015)
Guard Part of a machine specifically used to provide protection by 79 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 79 (2015)
means of a physical barrier. (2015), 79 (2015)
Guarded Motor An open motor in which all openings giving direct access to 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
live metal or rotating parts (except smooth rotating surfaces)
are limited in size by the structural parts or by screens,
baffles, grilles, expanded metal, or other means to prevent
accidental contact with hazardous parts. Openings giving
direct access to such live or rotating parts shall not permit
the passage of a cylindrical rod 0.75 in. (19 mm) in
diameter.
Document
Guarded Covered, shielded, fenced, enclosed, or otherwise protected 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 86 70 (2017)
by means of suitable covers, casings, barriers, rails, screens, (2015), 87 (2015),
mats, or platforms to remove the likelihood of approach or 70 (2017)
contact by persons or objects to a point of danger. (CMP-1)
Guarded Covered, shielded, fenced, enclosed, or otherwise protected 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 86 70E (2015), 86
by means of suitable covers, casings, barriers, rails, screens, (2015), 87 (2015), (2015), 87 (2015)
contact by persons or objects to a point of danger.
Guarded Covered, shielded, fenced, enclosed, or otherwise protected 86 (2015) 70E (2015), 86 70E (2015), 86
Guarded Covered, shielded, fenced, enclosed, or otherwise protected 87 (2015) 70E (2015), 86 70E (2015), 86
Guard's Tour Reporting A device that is manually or automatically initiated to 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Station indicate the route being followed and the timing of a guard's
tour. (SIG-IDS)
Guard's Tour Supervisory A signal generated when a guard on patrol has activated a 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Signal guard's tour reporting station. (SIG-PRO)
Guest Room An accommodation combining living, sleeping, sanitary, and 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 70 101 (2015)
storage facilities within a compartment. (SAF-RES) (2017), 72 (2016),
101 (2015)
storage facilities within a compartment. (BLD-RES) (2017), 72 (2016),
101 (2015)
storage facilities within a compartment. (CMP-2) (2017), 72 (2016),
101 (2015)
storage facilities within a compartment. (SIG-HOU) (2017), 72 (2016),
101 (2015)
Guest Suite An accommodation with two or more contiguous rooms 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 70 101 (2015)
comprising a compartment, with or without doors between (2017), 5000
such rooms, that provides living, sleeping, sanitary, and (2015), 72 (2016)
storage facilities. (SAF-RES)
storage facilities. (BLD-RES)
storage facilities. (CMP-2)
Document
storage facilities. (SIG-HOU)
Guest Person hiring or occupying a room for living or sleeping, not 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
included in a family. (BLD-RES)
Guide Rail (Sliding Door, A steel member attached to the wall or frame; used with 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Vertical) vertical sliding doors to guide the door.
Guide (Rolling Doors) Vertical assembly in which the curtain travels and that is 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
fastened to the jamb, retaining the edges of the door
curtain, and closing the space between the curtain, edges,
and the jamb.
Guide Shoe (Sliding Door, A member attached to vertical sliding doors; used to guide 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Vertical) and retain the door on the guide rail.
Guide Wall Angle (Rolling The component of the guide assembly that is fastened to the 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Steel Doors) jamb.
Guide A document that is advisory or informative in nature and 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 101A 1 (2015), 101A
that contains only nonmandatory provisions. A guide may (2016), 1145 (2016), 1145
contain mandatory statements such as when a guide can be (2017), 1402 (2017), 1402
used, but the document as a whole is not suitable for (2012), 1405 (2012), 1405
adoption into law. (2016), 1452 (2016), 1452
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Document
Guide A document that is advisory or informative in nature and 101A (2016) 1 (2015), 101A 1 (2015), 101A
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Document
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Document
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Document
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Document
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Document
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Document
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Document
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Document
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Document
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Guide A document that is advisory or informative in nature and 99B (2015) 1 (2015), 101A 1 (2015), 101A
(2015), 350 (2015), 350
(2016), 402 (2016), 402
(2013), 422 (2013), 422
(2010), 450 (2010), 450
(2017), 550 (2017), 550
(2012), 551 (2012), 551
(2016), 555 (2016), 555
(2017), 556 (2017), 556
(2016), 610 (2016), 610
(2014), 67 (2016), (2014), 67 (2016),
730 (2014), 921 730 (2014), 921
(2014), 951 (2014), 951
(2016), 99 (2015), (2016), 99 (2015),
99B (2015) 99B (2015)
Guideway That portion of the fixed guideway transit or passenger rail 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
system included within right-of-way fences, outer lines of
curbs or shoulders, tunnels and stations, cut or fill slopes,
ditches, channels, and waterways and including all
appertaining structures.
Gunwale The upper edge of a side of a vessel or boat designed to 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
prevent items from being washed overboard.
Gusset The part of the protective footwear that is a relatively flexible 1951 (2013) 1977 (2016), 1951 1951 (2013), 1971
material joining the footwear upper (quarter) and the (2013), 1971 (2013), 1999
tongue, which is intended to provide expansion of the (2013), 1999 (2013)
footwear front to enable donning of the footwear while (2013)
maintaining continuous moisture integrity of the footwear.
Document
Gusset The relatively flexible material in protective footwear that 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016), 1951 1977 (2016)
joins the upper quarter and the tongue to provide expansion (2013), 1971
when donned. (2013), 1999
(2013)
GVWR (Gross Vehicle The final-stage manufacturer's specified maximum load- 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
Weight Rating) carrying capacity of a single vehicle. (2016), 1912 (2016), 1912
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
Gypsum Base for Veneer A gypsum board used as the base for application of a gypsum 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Plaster veneer plaster. (BLD-SCM)
Gypsum Board The generic name for a family of sheet products consisting 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
of a noncombustible core primarily of gypsum with paper
surfacing. (BLD-SCM)
Gypsum Lath A gypsum board used as the base for application of gypsum 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
plaster. (BLD-SCM)
Gypsum Panel Products The general name for a family of sheet products consisting 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
essentially of gypsum. (BLD-SCM)
Gypsum Plaster The generic name for a family of powdered cementitious 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
products consisting primarily of calcined gypsum with
additives to modify physical characteristics, and having the
ability, when mixed with water, to produce a plastic mortar
or slurry that can be formed to the desired shape by various
methods and subsequently sets to a hard, rigid mass. (BLD-
SCM)
Gypsum Veneer Plaster A calcined gypsum plaster specially manufactured to provide 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
high strength, hardness, and abrasion resistance when
applied in thin coats over a gypsum base for veneer plasters.
(BLD-SCM)
Gypsum Wallboard A gypsum board used primarily as an interior surfacing for 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
building structures. (BLD-SCM)
Habitable Room A room in a residential occupancy used for living, sleeping, 5000 (2015) 501A (2013), 5000 5000 (2015)
cooking, and eating, but excluding bath, storage and service (2015)
area, and corridors. (BLD-RES)
Habitable Room A room or enclosed floor space arranged for living, eating, 501A (2013) 501A (2013), 5000 501A (2013)
food preparation, or sleeping purposes that does not include (2015)
bathrooms, toilet compartments, laundries, pantries, foyers,
hallways, and other accessory floor space.
Document
Halocarbon Agent An agent that contains as primary components one or more 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015), 302 2001 (2015), 302
organic compounds containing one or more of the elements (2015) (2015)
fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
Halocarbon Agent An agent that contains as primary components one or more 302 (2015) 2001 (2015), 302 2001 (2015), 302
organic compounds containing one or more of the elements (2015) (2015)
fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
Halocarbon A halogenated agent whose chemical name is inclusive of 408 (2010) 408 (2010) 408 (2010)
one or more of the following: hydrochlorofluorocarbons
(HCFC), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), or perfluorocarbon
(PFC).
Halocarbons Halocarbon agents include hydrochlorofluorocarbon 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
(HCFC), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), perfluorocarbon (PFC),
fluoroiodocarbon (FIC) types of agents, and other
halocarbons that are found acceptable under the
Environmental Protection Agency Significant New
Alternatives Policy program.
Halogenated Agent Bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211), 302 (2015) 402 (2013), 302 302 (2015)
bromotrifluoromethane (Halon 1301), and mixtures of (2015)
Halon 1211 and Halon 1301.
Halogenated Agent A liquefied gas extinguishing agent that extinguishes fire by 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 302 402 (2013)
chemically interrupting the combustion reaction between (2015)
fuel and oxygen. Halogenated agents leave no residue.
Halogenated Agents Halogenated (clean) agents referenced in this standard are 10 (2013) 10 (2013), 414 10 (2013)
of the following types. (2017), 408
(2010)
Halogenated Agents Halogenated agents referenced in this standard are either 408 (2010) 10 (2013), 414 408 (2010)
halons [i.e., bromotrifluoromethane (Halon 1301), (2017), 408
bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211), and mixtures (2010)
of Halon 1211 and Halon 1301 (Halon 1211/1301)] or
halocarbon agents [i.e., hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC),
HFC (hydrofluorocarbon), or perfluorocarbon (PFC) based
halogenated agents].
Halogenated Agents A liquefied gas extinguishing agent that extinguishes fire by 414 (2017) 10 (2013), 414 414 (2017)
chemically interrupting the combustion reaction between (2017), 408
fuel and oxygen. (2010)
Halogenated Closed A system that provides for the transfer of halogenated agents 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
Recovery System between fire extinguishers, supply containers, and recharge
and recovery containers so that none of the halogenated
agent escapes to the atmosphere. Closed recovery systems for
halogenated agents with an ozone depleting potential
(ODP) of 0.2 or greater should be listed for use with that
agent. The system's supply or recharge and recovery
container is capable of maintaining the agent in a sealed
environment until it is reused or returned to the agent
manufacturer.
Halon 1211 A halogenated agent whose chemical name is 402 (2013) 408 (2010), 402 402 (2013)
bromochlorodifluoromethane, CBrClF2, and that is a (2013)
flammable liquid fires.

bromochlorodifluoromethane (CBrClF2) and that is a (2013)
multipurpose, Class ABC-rated agent effective against
flammable liquid fires.
Document
bromotrifluoromethane, CBrF3, and that is recognized as an (2010)
agent having Class ABC capability in total flooding systems.
bromotrifluoromethane (CBrF3) that is recognized as an (2010)
agent having Class ABC capability in total flooding systems.
Halons Halons include bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211), 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)

bromotrifluoromethane (Halon 1301), and mixtures of
Halon 1211 and Halon 1301 (Halon 1211/1301).
Halter A piece of equipment, composed of rope or straps and 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
buckles, that fits securely around the head of an animal such
as a horse or cow, used in handling and leading animals
from place to place.
Halyard Rope used on extension ladders for the purpose of raising a 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
fly section(s). (2015) (2015)
Halyard Rope used on extension ladders for the purpose of raising a 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
fly section(s). (2015) (2015)
Hand Hose Line System A hose and nozzle assembly connected by fixed piping or 12 (2015) 12 (2015), 120 12 (2015), 120
connected directly to a supply of extinguishing agent. (2015), 122 (2015), 122
(2015), 17 (2013) (2015), 17 (2013)
(2015), 17 (2013) (2015), 17 (2013)
(2015), 17 (2013) (2015), 17 (2013)
(2015), 17 (2013) (2015), 17 (2013)
Handheld Electrical Firing A small, handheld unit with manually operated switches that 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
Unit control the flow of electric current to electric matches
attached to fireworks devices.
Handhold Device or Grab Any fitting, assembly, or device, other than a lifeline or deck 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
Rail rail, that is intended for grasping with the hand.
Handhole Enclosure An enclosure for use in underground systems, provided with 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
an open or closed bottom, and sized to allow personnel to
reach into, but not enter, for the purpose of installing,
operating, or maintaining equipment or wiring or both.
(CMP-9)
Handline Nozzle A nozzle with a rated discharge of less than 350 gpm (1325 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013)
L/min).
Handline A hose and nozzle that can be held and directed by hand. 11 (2016) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
(2011) (2011)
Handline A hose and nozzle that can be held and directed by hand. 18A (2011) 11 (2016), 18A 11 (2016), 18A
(2011) (2011)
Document
Handling The deliberate movement of material by any means to a 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 484 1 (2015), 400
point of storage or use. (2015), 2 (2016), (2016)
55 (2016), 1
(2015), 400
(2016)
Handling The deliberate movement of material in containers by any 2 (2016) 5000 (2015), 484 2 (2016), 55
means to a point of storage or use. (2015), 2 (2016), (2016)
55 (2016), 1
(2015), 400
(2016)
Handling The deliberate movement of material by any means to a 400 (2016) 5000 (2015), 484 1 (2015), 400
point of storage or use. (2015), 2 (2016), (2016)
55 (2016), 1
(2015), 400
(2016)
Handling Any activity, including processing, that can expose the 484 (2015) 5000 (2015), 484 484 (2015)
metal's surface to air or to any other substance capable of (2015), 2 (2016),
reacting with the metal under the conditions of the 55 (2016), 1
exposure. (2015), 400
(2016)
Handling The deliberate movement of material by any means to a 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 484 5000 (2015)
point of storage or use. (BLD-IND) (2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 1
(2015), 400
(2016)
Handling The deliberate movement of material in containers by any 55 (2016) 5000 (2015), 484 2 (2016), 55
means to a point of storage or use. (2015), 2 (2016), (2016)
55 (2016), 1
(2015), 400
(2016)
Handrail A bar, pipe, or similar member designed to furnish persons 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
with a handhold. (SAF-MEA) (2015)
Handrail A bar, pipe, or similar member designed to furnish persons 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
with a handhold. (BLD-MEA) (2015)
Handwashing Facility A facility providing an adequate supply of running potable 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
water, liquid soap, and single-use towels or hot-air drying
machines.
Hangar Fire Area An area within an aircraft hangar subject to loss by a single 409 (2016) 409 (2016) 409 (2016)
fire because of lack of internal subdivisions as specified in
Section 5.2 or 8.2 of this standard, as appropriate.
Hanger (Sliding Door, A member used to attach a horizontally sliding door to the 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Horizontal) track and to cause the door to roll on or in the track.
Hanger A device or assembly used to support the gravity load of the 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
system piping.
Hardboard A fibrous-felted, homogeneous panel made from 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
lignocellulosic fibers consolidated under heat and pressure
in a hot press to a density not less than 31 lb/ft3 (497
kg/m3). (BLD-SCM)
Hardcopy Record A record whose information or value is usable without the 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
aid of support equipment or tools. Examples include paper
records and art.
Document
Hardware (Rope Rescue) Rigid mechanical auxiliary equipment that can include, but 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
is not limited to, anchor plates, carabiners, and mechanical
ascent and descent control devices.
Hardware Rigid mechanical auxiliary equipment that can include, but 1006 (2013) 2113 (2015), 2112 1006 (2013)
is not limited to, anchor plates, carabiners, and mechanical (2012), 1951
ascent and descent control devices. (2013), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
Hardware Nonfabric components of the protective clothing and 1851 (2014) 2113 (2015), 2112 1851 (2014), 1855
equipment including, but not limited to, those made of (2012), 1951 (2013), 1952
metal or plastic. (2013), 1851 (2015), 1953
(2014), 1855 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1977
(2015), 1953 (2016)
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
metal or plastic. (2013), 1851 (2015), 1953
(2014), 1855 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1977
(2015), 1953 (2016)
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
Hardware Nonfabric components of the protective clothing or 1951 (2013) 2113 (2015), 2112 1951 (2013)
equipment, including, but not limited to, those made of (2012), 1951
metal or plastic. (2013), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
Document
metal or plastic. (2013), 1851 (2015), 1953
(2014), 1855 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1977
(2015), 1953 (2016)
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
metal or plastic. (2013), 1851 (2015), 1953
(2014), 1855 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1977
(2015), 1953 (2016)
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
metal or plastic. (2013), 1851 (2015), 1953
(2014), 1855 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1977
(2015), 1953 (2016)
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
metal or plastic. (2013), 1851 (2015), 1953
(2014), 1855 (2016), 1971
(2013), 1952 (2013), 1977
(2015), 1953 (2016)
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
Hardware Nonfabric components of protective clothing or equipment 1983 (2012) 2113 (2015), 2112 1983 (2012)
including, but not limited to, those made of metal or plastic. (2012), 1951
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
Document
Hardware Nonfabric components of the protective garment including, 2112 (2012) 2113 (2015), 2112 2112 (2012)
but not limited to, those made of metal or plastic. (2012), 1951
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
Hardware Nonfabric components of the flame-resistant garment 2113 (2015) 2113 (2015), 2112 2113 (2015)
including, but not limited to, those made of metal or plastic. (2012), 1951
(2013), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1952
(2015), 1953
(2016), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1006
(2013), 1983
(2012)
Hardwired The method of interconnecting signals or interlocks to a 85 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 85 (2015)
logic system or between logic systems using a dedicated (2015), 85 (2015)
interconnection for each individual signal. When the term
hardwired is applied to the logic system itself, it refers to the
method of using individual devices and interconnecting
wiring to program and perform the logic functions without
the use of software-based logic solvers.
Hardwired The method of interconnecting signals or interlocks to a 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87

logic system or between logic systems using a dedicated (2015), 85 (2015) (2015)
interconnection for each individual signal.
Hardwired The method of interconnecting signals or interlocks to a 87 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
logic system or between logic systems using a dedicated (2015), 85 (2015) (2015)
interconnection for each individual signal.
Hardwood Any close-grained wood such as oak, maple, ash, or hickory 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
that is free from loose knots, wind shakes, or similar defects.
Harmonics Those voltages or currents whose frequencies are integer 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
multiples of the fundamental frequency.
Harness An equipment item; an arrangement of materials secured 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
about the body used to support a person.
Hasty Search An initial deployment of search resources that involves a 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
quick search of areas or segments likely to contain survivors.
Hauling System A rope system generally constructed from life safety rope, 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
pulleys, and other rope rescue system components capable
of lifting or moving a load across a given area.
Hawse Pipe 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)

through which the anchor rode runs and within which the
anchor shank can be housed.
Document
Hazard Analysis An approved assessment performed by personnel 15 (2017) 2113 (2015), 15 15 (2017)
knowledgeable of a particular process and the specific (2017), 484
hazards of the material. (2015)
Hazard Analysis The process by which an organization identifies hazards in 2113 (2015) 2113 (2015), 15 2113 (2015)
the workplace and then determines appropriate controls, (2017), 484
including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), (2015)
to eliminate or reduce worker exposure to those hazards.
Hazard Analysis A documented assessment performed by personnel 484 (2015) 2113 (2015), 15 484 (2015)
knowledgeable of the specific hazards of the material and (2017), 484
that is acceptable to the AHJ. (2015)
Hazard Area The area made hazardous by the operation of the flame 160 (2016) 76 (2016), 160 160 (2016)
effect. (2016)
Hazard Area An area with specific, established fuel loads and fire hazard 76 (2016) 76 (2016), 160 76 (2016)
characteristics. (2016)
Hazard Assessment System A system to evaluate and rate pertinent factors such as fire 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
and weather history, fuels, improvements, topography and
access to develop and implement mitigation strategies.
Hazard Current For a given set of connections in an isolated power system, 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 99 70 (2017)
the total current that would flow through a low impedance if (2015)
it were connected between either isolated conductor and
ground.
Hazard Current For a given set of connections in an isolated power system, 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 99 99 (2015)
the total current that would flow through a low impedance if (2015)
it were connected between either isolated conductor and
ground. (ELS)
Hazard Division 1.4 Ammunition and explosives that produce a moderate fire 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
with no significant blast or fragment hazards.
Hazard Evaluation The process of identifying hazards or potential hazards and 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
then determining the risk or potential risk of each hazard
identified.
Hazard Identification The process of identifying situations or conditions that have 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014), 350 1670 (2014)
the potential to cause injury to people, damage to property, (2016)
or damage to the environment.
Hazard Identification The determination of present and potential physical, 350 (2016) 1670 (2014), 350 350 (2016)
chemical, atmospheric, mechanical, electrical, (2016)
environmental, and biological hazards in and around a
confined space as well as hazards elsewhere in the facility or
vicinity that may impact confined space operations.
Hazard Mitigation Activities taken to isolate, eliminate, or reduce the degree of 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
risk to life and property from hazards, either before, during,
or after an incident.
Hazard Rating The numerical rating of the health, flammability, self- 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
reactivity, and other hazards of the material, including its (2016), 55 (2016) (2016), 55 (2016)
reaction with water.
Document
Hazard An event or obstacle(s) that has the potential to cause harm. 1091 (2015) 551 (2016), 1451 1091 (2015)
(2013), 1500
(2013), 921
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Hazard A condition, situation, attitude, or action that creates or 1250 (2015) 551 (2016), 1451 1250 (2015)
increases expected loss frequency or severity. (2013), 1500
(2013), 921
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Hazard Real or potential condition that can cause injury. 130 (2017) 551 (2016), 1451 130 (2017)
(2013), 1500
(2013), 921
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Document
Hazard Any arrangement of materials that presents the potential for 1451 (2013) 551 (2016), 1451 1451 (2013), 1500
harm. (2013), 1500 (2013), 921
(2013), 921 (2014)
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
harm. (2013), 1500 (2013), 921
(2013), 921 (2014)
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Hazard A condition that presents the potential for harm or damage 1521 (2015) 551 (2016), 1451 1521 (2015), 1583
to people, property, or the environment. (2013), 1500 (2015), 1710
(2013), 921 (2016), 1720
(2014), 350 (2014)
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Document
(2013), 921 (2016), 1720
(2014), 350 (2014)
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
(2013), 921 (2016), 1720
(2014), 350 (2014)
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
(2013), 921 (2016), 1720
(2014), 350 (2014)
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Document
Hazard Biological, chemical, mechanical, electrical, atmospheric, 350 (2016) 551 (2016), 1451 350 (2016)
environmental, or physical agent that has or may have the (2013), 1500
potential to result in injury, illness, property damage, or (2013), 921
interruption of a process or an activity in the absence of a (2014), 350
control measure. (2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Hazard A source of possible injury or damage to health. 450 (2017) 551 (2016), 1451 450 (2017), 79
(2013), 1500 (2015)
(2013), 921
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Hazard A condition that presents the potential for harm or damage 551 (2016) 551 (2016), 1451 551 (2016)
to people, property, environment, mission, or cultural (2013), 1500
heritage. (2013), 921
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Document
Hazard That which is capable of posing an unreasonable risk to 610 (2014) 551 (2016), 1451 610 (2014)
health, safety, or the environment; capable of causing harm. (2013), 1500
(2013), 921
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Hazard A source of possible injury or damage to health. 79 (2015) 551 (2016), 1451 450 (2017), 79
(2013), 1500 (2015)
(2013), 921
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Hazard A condition or a physical situation with a potential for loss or 909 (2013) 551 (2016), 1451 909 (2013)
damage. (2013), 1500
(2013), 921
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Document
harm. (2013), 1500 (2013), 921
(2013), 921 (2014)
(2014), 350
(2016), 909
(2013), 130
(2017), 1091
(2015), 450
(2017), 79 (2015),
610 (2014), 1250
(2015), 1521
(2015), 1583
(2015), 1710
(2016), 1720
(2014)
Hazard/Hazardous Capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, or 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
the environment; capable of causing harm.
Hazardous Area For an aircraft, the area inside 75 ft (23 m) from any 1003 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1720 1003 (2015)
external surface of the aircraft. (2014), 1500
(2013), 909
(2013), 914
(2015), 601
(2015), 101
(2015), 1003
(2015)
Hazardous Area An area of a structure or building that poses a degree of 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1720 101 (2015)
hazard greater than that normal to the general occupancy of (2014), 1500
the building or structure. (SAF-FIR) (2013), 909
(2013), 914
(2015), 601
(2015), 101
(2015), 1003
(2015)
Hazardous Area An area of a structure or building that poses a degree of 1500 (2013) 5000 (2015), 1720 1500 (2013), 909
hazard greater than that normal to the general occupancy of (2014), 1500 (2013), 914
the building or structure. (2013), 909 (2015)
(2013), 914
(2015), 601
(2015), 101
(2015), 1003
(2015)
Hazardous Area The area where members might be exposed to a hazard or 1720 (2014) 5000 (2015), 1720 1720 (2014)
hazardous atmosphere. A particular substance, device, event, (2014), 1500
circumstance, or condition that presents a danger to (2013), 909
members of the fire department. (2013), 914
(2015), 601
(2015), 101
(2015), 1003
(2015)
Document
Hazardous Area An area of a structure or building that poses a degree of 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1720 5000 (2015)
hazard greater than that normal to the general occupancy of (2014), 1500
the building or structure. (BLD-FIR) (2013), 909
(2013), 914
(2015), 601
(2015), 101
(2015), 1003
(2015)
Hazardous Area An area that contains a hazardous atmosphere and those 601 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1720 601 (2015)
areas of the structures or buildings used for processes that (2014), 1500
involve quantities of flammable liquids, liquids processed at (2013), 909
or above their flash point, flammable gases, or explosive (2013), 914
materials that have the potential for catastrophic loss. (2015), 601
(2015), 101
(2015), 1003
(2015)
(2013), 914
(2015), 601
(2015), 101
(2015), 1003
(2015)
(2013), 914
(2015), 601
(2015), 101
(2015), 1003
(2015)
Hazardous Atmosphere Any atmosphere that is oxygen deficient or that contains a 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 350 1500 (2013)
toxic or disease-producing contaminant. (2016)
Hazardous Atmosphere Any atmosphere that is oxygen enriched or oxygen deficient, 350 (2016) 1500 (2013), 350 350 (2016)
contains a toxic or contaminant, is potentially flammable or (2016)
explosive, or is immediately dangerous to life and health.
Hazardous Atmospheres Any atmosphere that can expose personnel to the risk of 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
death, incapacitation, injury, acute illness, or impairment of (2014) (2014)
ability to self-rescue.
Hazardous Atmospheres Any atmosphere that can expose personnel to the risk of 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
death, incapacitation, injury, acute illness, or impairment of (2014) (2014)
ability to self-rescue.
Hazardous Chemical Storage A room used in conjunction with or serving a fabrication 318 (2015) 318 (2015) 318 (2015)
and Dispensing Room area where hazardous chemicals are stored, used, or
transferred from vessels in the room through piping systems
to a fabrication area.
Hazardous Chemical A chemical with one or more of the following hazard ratings 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
Document
Hazardous (Classified) A location that is classified based on the properties of the 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
Location flammable vapors, liquids, or gases, or combustible dusts or
fibers that might be present and the likelihood that a
flammable or combustible concentration or quantity is
present.
Hazardous Condition A circumstance in which a person is exposed to a hazard(s) 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
that has the potential to result in harm immediately or over a
long period of time.
Hazardous Debris Any debris produced or expelled by the functioning of a 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1126 1123 (2014)
fireworks device that is capable of causing personal injury or (2016)
unpredicted property damage.
Hazardous Debris Any debris produced or expelled by the functioning of a 1126 (2016) 1123 (2014), 1126 1126 (2016)
pyrotechnic device that is capable of causing personal injury (2016)
or unpredicted property damage.
Hazardous Energy Sources Electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
nuclear, thermal, gravitational, or any other form of energy
that could cause injury due to the unintended motion
energizing, start-up, or release of such stored or residual
energy in machinery, equipment, piping, pipelines, or
process systems.
Hazardous Fluid A liquid or gas that is flammable, toxic, or corrosive. 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
Hazardous Location An area where flammable or combustible gases or liquids or 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
combustible dusts or flyings usually exist.
Hazardous Material A substance that, by reason of being explosive, flammable, 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
(Chemical) poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, or otherwise
harmful, is likely to cause death or injury.
Hazardous Material or Material presenting dangers beyond the fire problems 30 (2015) 30 (2015) 30 (2015)
Hazardous Chemical relating to flash point and boiling point.
Hazardous Material An emergency vehicle designed to carry various support 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
Response Fire Apparatus equipment and personnel to a scene of a hazardous material
incident.
Hazardous Material Storage A building, a portion of a building, or exterior area used for 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Facility the storage of hazardous materials in excess of exempt
amounts.
Hazardous Material A chemical or substance that is classified as a physical hazard 1 (2015) 1201 (2015), 1500 1 (2015)
material or a health hazard material, whether the chemical (2013), 472
or substance is in usable or waste condition. (See also (2013), 1006
3.3.173.6, Health Hazard Material, and 3.3.173.12, Physical (2013), 307
Hazard Material.) (2016), 1710
(2016), 450
(2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Document
Hazardous Material A substance or material that has been determined to be 1006 (2013) 1201 (2015), 1500 1006 (2013), 307
capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and (2013), 472 (2016)
property when transported in commerce, and which has (2013), 1006
been so designated. (2013), 307
(2016), 1710
(2016), 450
(2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Hazardous Material 1201 (2015) 1201 (2015), 1500 1201 (2015), 1500
energy) that when released is capable of creating harm to (2013), 472 (2013), 472
people, the environment, and property, including weapons (2013), 1006 (2013)
of mass destruction (WMD) as defined in 18 U.S. Code, (2013), 307
Section 2332a, as well as any other criminal use of hazardous (2016), 1710
materials, such as illicit labs, environmental crimes, or (2016), 450
industrial sabotage. (2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Document
Hazardous Material A substance that is capable of creating harm to people, the 1710 (2016) 1201 (2015), 1500 1710 (2016)
environment, or property due to its toxicity, chemical (2013), 472
reactivity, decomposition, or corrosivity; is capable of (2013), 1006
explosion or detonation; or presents etiological hazards, (2013), 307
whether used for its intended purpose or as a weapon of (2016), 1710
mass destruction (WMD) or for illicit labs purposes, (2016), 450
environmental crimes, or industrial sabotage. (2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Hazardous Material A substance that is capable of creating harm to people, the 1720 (2014) 1201 (2015), 1500 1720 (2014)
environment, or property due to its toxicity, chemical (2013), 472
reactivity, decomposition, or corrosivity; is capable of (2013), 1006
explosion or detonation; or presents etiological hazards, (2013), 307
whether used for its intended purpose or as a weapon of (2016), 1710
mass destruction (WMD), for illicit lab purposes, (2016), 450
environmental crimes, or industrial sabotage. (2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
3.3.114, Health Hazard Material, and 3.3.180, Physical (2013), 307
Hazard Material). (2016), 1710
(2016), 450
(2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Document
Hazardous Material Any solid, liquid, gas, or mixture thereof that can potentially 2112 (2012) 1201 (2015), 1500 2112 (2012)
cause harm to the human body through respiration, (2013), 472
ingestion, skin absorption, or contact. (2013), 1006
(2013), 307
(2016), 1710
(2016), 450
(2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Hazardous Material A substance or material that has been determined to be 307 (2016) 1201 (2015), 1500 1006 (2013), 307
capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and (2013), 472 (2016)
property when transported in commerce, and which has (2013), 1006
been so designated. (2013), 307
(2016), 1710
(2016), 450
(2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
3.3.60.3.1, Health Hazard Material, and 3.3.60.3.2, Physical (2013), 307
Hazard Material.) (2016), 1710
(2016), 450
(2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Document
Hazardous Material A substance that presents an unusual danger to persons due 450 (2017) 1201 (2015), 1500 450 (2017)
to toxicity, chemical reactivity, decomposition, corrosiveness, (2013), 472
explosion or detonation, etiological hazards, or similar (2013), 1006
properties. (2013), 307
(2016), 1710
(2016), 450
(2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Hazardous Material 473 (2013) 1201 (2015), 1500 473 (2013)
when released is capable of creating harm to people, the (2013), 472
environment, and property, including weapons of mass (2013), 1006
destruction (WMD) as defined in 18 U.S. Code, Section (2013), 307
2332a, as well as any other criminal use of hazardous (2016), 1710
materials, such as illicit laboratories, environmental crimes, (2016), 450
or industrial sabotage. Hazardous materials/WMD shall be (2017), 2 (2016),
used throughout this document to represent hazardous 495 (2013), 473
materials/weapons of mass destruction. (2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Document
Hazardous Material A chemical or substance that is a physical hazard or health 495 (2013) 1201 (2015), 1500 495 (2013)
hazard as defined and classified in NFPA 1, Fire Code, (2013), 472
whether the material is in usable or waste condition. (2013), 1006
(2013), 307
(2016), 1710
(2016), 450
(2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
3.3.405.5.1, Health Hazard Material, and 3.3.405.5.1.1, (2013), 307
Physical Hazard Material.) (BLD-IND) (2016), 1710
(2016), 450
(2017), 2 (2016),
495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Hazardous Material Any material that is an air-reactive material, flammable or 901 (2016) 1201 (2015), 1500 901 (2016)
combustible liquid, flammable gas, corrosive material, (2013), 472
explosive material, organic peroxide, oxidizing material, (2013), 1006
radioactive material, toxic material, unstable material, (2013), 307
biological material or water-reactive material, and any (2016), 1710
substance or mixture of substances that is an irritant or a (2016), 450
strong sensitizer or that generates pressure through (2017), 2 (2016),
exposure to heat, decomposition, or other means. 495 (2013), 473
(2013), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015),
400 (2016), 1720
(2014), 901
(2016), 2112
(2012)
Hazardous Materials The function within an overall incident management system 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Branch/Group that deals with the mitigation and control of the hazardous
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) portion of an
incident.
Hazardous Materials Incidents involving the release or potential release of 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
Emergencies hazardous materials. (2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2112 (2012), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
Document
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2112 (2012), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2112 (2012), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2112 (2012), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2112 (2012), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2112 (2012), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
(2013), 1991 (2013), 1991
(2016), 1992 (2016), 1992
(2012), 2112 (2012), 2112
(2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015) (2015)
Hazardous Materials Incident An incident involving hazardous or volatile chemicals or 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
other materials that, pursuant to local, state, or federal law,
requires prescribed actions for clean-up, disposal, or both.
Hazardous Materials Officer (NIMS: Hazardous Materials Branch Director/Group 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Supervisor.) The person who is responsible for directing and
coordinating all operations involving hazardous
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) as assigned
by the incident commander.
Hazardous Materials All activities performed at the scene of a hazardous materials 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013)
Operations incident that expose fire department members to the
dangers of hazardous materials.
Document
Hazardous Materials An organized group of trained response personnel operating 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Response Team (HMRT) under an emergency response plan and applicable standard
operating procedures who perform hazardous material
technician level skills at hazardous materials/weapons of
mass destruction (WMD) incidents.
Hazardous Materials Safety 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)

Officer person who works within an incident management system
(IMS) (specifically, the hazardous materials branch/group)
to ensure that recognized hazardous materials/WMD safe
practices are followed at hazardous materials/weapons of
mass destruction (WMD) incidents.
Hazardous Materials Storage A metal cabinet complying with the conditions set forth in 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Cabinet 6.1.18.
Hazardous Materials Storage A movable prefabricated structure, manufactured primarily 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
Locker at a site other than the final location of the structure and (2015) (2015)
transported completely assembled or in a ready-to-assemble
package to the final location, and intended to meet local,
state, and federal requirements for outside storage of
hazardous materials.
Hazardous Materials Storage A movable prefabricated structure, manufactured primarily 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
Locker at a site other than the final location of the structure and (2015) (2015)
transported completely assembled or in a ready-to-assemble
package to the final location, and intended to meet local,
state, and federal requirements for outside storage of
hazardous materials.
Hazardous Materials Person who provides technical support pertaining to cargo 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Technician with a Cargo tanks, provides oversight for product removal and movement
Tank Specialty of damaged cargo tanks, and acts as a liaison between the
hazardous materials technician and other outside resources.
Hazardous Materials Person who, in incidents involving flammable gas bulk 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Technician with a Flammable storage tanks, provide support to the hazardous materials
Gases Bulk Storage Specialty technician and other personnel, provide strategic and
tactical recommendations to the on-scene incident
commander, provide oversight for fire control and product
removal operations, and act as a liaison between technicians,
fire-fighting personnel, and other resources.
Hazardous Materials Person who, in incidents involving bulk flammable liquid 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Technician with a Flammable storage tanks and related facilities, provides support to the
Liquids Bulk Storage hazardous materials technician and other personnel,
Specialty provides strategic and tactical recommendations to the on-
scene incident commander, provides oversight for fire
control and product removal operations, and acts as a liaison
between technicians, response personnel, and outside
resources.
Hazardous Materials Person who provides technical support pertaining to marine 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Technician with a Marine tank and non-tank vessels, provides oversight for product
Tank and Non-Tank Vessel removal and movement of damaged marine tank and non-
Specialty tank vessels, and acts as a liaison between the hazardous
materials technician and other outside resources.
Document
Hazardous Materials Person who provides support to the hazardous materials 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Technician with a Radioactive technician and other personnel, uses radiation detection
Material Specialty instruments, manages the control of radiation exposure,
conducts hazards assessment, and acts as a liaison between
hazardous materials technicians at incidents involving
radioactive materials.
Hazardous Materials Person who provides technical support pertaining to tank 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Technician with a Tank Car cars, provides oversight for product removal and movement
Specialty of damaged tank cars, and acts as a liaison between the
hazardous materials technician and other outside resources.
Hazardous Materials Person who provides technical support pertaining to 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Technician with an intermodal tanks, provides oversight for product removal
Intermodal Tank Specialty and movement of damaged intermodal tanks, and acts as a
liaison between the hazardous materials technician and
other outside resources.
Hazardous Materials Person who responds to hazardous materials/weapons of 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Technician mass destruction (WMD) incidents using a risk-based
response process by which they analyze a problem involving
hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD),
select applicable decontamination procedures, and control a
release using specialized protective clothing and control
equipment.
Hazardous Materials Substances (solid, liquid, or gas) that when released are 1851 (2014) 1991 (2016), 1992 1851 (2014), 1855
capable of creating harm to people, the environment, and (2012), 402 (2013)
property. (2013), 1999
(2013), 2113
(2015), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013)
Hazardous Materials Substances (solid, liquid, or gas) that when released are 1855 (2013) 1991 (2016), 1992 1851 (2014), 1855
property. (2013), 1999
(2013), 2113
(2015), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013)
Hazardous Materials A substance (solid, liquid, or gas) that when released is 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016), 1992
property. (2013), 1999
(2013), 2113
(2015), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013)
Hazardous Materials A substance (solid, liquid, or gas) that when released is 1992 (2012) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016), 1992
property. (2013), 1999
(2013), 2113
(2015), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013)
Document
Hazardous Materials Any solid, liquid, gas, or mixture thereof that can potentially 1999 (2013) 1991 (2016), 1992 1999 (2013), 2113
cause harm to the human body through respiration, (2012), 402 (2015)
(2013), 2113
(2015), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013)
Hazardous Materials Any solid, liquid, gas, or mixture thereof that can potentially 2113 (2015) 1991 (2016), 1992 1999 (2013), 2113
cause harm to the human body through respiration, (2012), 402 (2015)
(2013), 2113
(2015), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013)
Hazardous Materials 402 (2013) 1991 (2016), 1992 402 (2013)
energy) that when released is capable of creating harm to (2012), 402
people, the environment, and property, including weapons (2013), 1999
of mass destruction (WMD) as defined in 18, U.S. Code, (2013), 2113
Section 2332a, and as well as any other criminal use of (2015), 1851
hazardous materials, such as illicit labs, environmental (2014), 1855
crimes, or industrial sabotage. (See Annex F.) (2013)
Hazardous Production A room used in conjunction with or serving a semiconductor 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Material (HPM) Room fabrication facility where HPM is stored or used and that is
classified as Protection Level 2, Protection Level 3, or
Protection Level 4. (BLD-IND)
Hazardous Production A solid, liquid, or gas associated with semiconductor 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015)
Material (HPM) manufacturing that has a degree-of-hazard rating of 3 or 4 in (2015)
health, flammability, instability, or water reactivity in
accordance with NFPA 704 and that is used directly in
research, laboratory, or production processes that have as
their end product materials that are not hazardous.
Hazardous Production A solid, liquid, or gas associated with semiconductor 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
Material (HPM) manufacturing that has a degree-of-hazard rating of 3 or 4 in (2015)
health, flammability, instability, or water reactivity in
accordance with NFPA 704 and that is used directly in
research, laboratory, or production processes that have as
their end product materials that are not hazardous. (BLD-
IND)
Hazardous Production In semiconductor fabrication facilities, any solid, liquid, or 318 (2015) 318 (2015) 318 (2015)
Material gas that has a degree-of-hazard rating in health, flammability,
or reactivity of Class 3 or 4 as ranked by NFPA 704, Standard
System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for
Emergency Response.
Hazardous Reaction or Reactions that result in dangers beyond the fire problems 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
Hazardous Chemical relating to flash point and boiling point of either the (2015) (2015)
Reaction reactants or of the products.
Hazardous Reaction or Reactions that result in dangers beyond the fire problems 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
Hazardous Chemical relating to flash point and boiling point of either the (2015) (2015)
Reaction reactants or of the products.
Hazardous Situation An act or condition that is judged to present a danger to 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
persons or property that is so urgent and severe that it
requires immediate corrective or preventive action.
Document
Hazardous Substance A substance, including combustible and flammable liquids 326 (2015) 329 (2015), 326 326 (2015)
and flammable gases, that is capable of creating harm to (2015)
people, the environment, or property due to the dangers
that can arise from, but not limited to, toxicity, reactivity,
ignitibility, or corrosivity.
Hazardous Substance A substance, including combustible and flammable liquids 329 (2015) 329 (2015), 326 329 (2015)
and flammable gases, that is capable of creating harm to (2015)
people, the environment, or property due to the dangers
that can arise from, but are not limited to, toxicity, reactivity,
ignitability, or corrosivity.
Hazardous Waste Container A DOT-approved container used in drycleaning facilities for 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
the purpose of disposing hazardous waste.
Hazards Analysis (HA) The process of identifying situations or conditions that have 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
the potential to cause injury to people, damage to property,
or damage to the environment.
Haze Light that is scattered as a result of passing through a 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013), 1981 1801 (2013), 1981
transparent object. (2013), 1984 (2013), 1984
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
HazMat Hazardous material. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
HBV Hepatitis B virus. 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
HCV Hepatitis C Virus. 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
Head and Torso Simulator A mannequin with built-in ear and mouth simulators that 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013)
(HATS) provides a realistic reproduction of the acoustic properties of
an average adult human head and torso.
Head A quantity used to express a form (or combination of forms) 20 (2016) 20 (2016), 385 20 (2016)
of the energy content of water per unit weight of the water (2012), 407
referred to any arbitrary datum. (2017)
Head A liquidtight transverse closure at the end of a cargo tank. 385 (2012) 20 (2016), 385 385 (2012), 407
(2012), 407 (2017)
(2017)
Head A liquidtight transverse closure at the end of a cargo tank. 407 (2017) 20 (2016), 385 385 (2012), 407
(2012), 407 (2017)
(2017)
Headband The portion of the helmet suspension that encircles the 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
head. (2013) (2013)
Headband The portion of the helmet suspension that encircles the 1971 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1971 1951 (2013), 1971
head. (2013) (2013)
Header Where referring to chimneys, a beam set at right angles to 211 (2016) 70 (2017), 70 211 (2016)
floor or roof joists to provide support and framing around (2017), 85 (2015),
the opening. 211 (2016)
Header A transverse raceway for electrical conductors, providing 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
access to predetermined cells of a cellular metal floor, (2017), 85 (2015),
thereby permitting the installation of electrical conductors 211 (2016)
from a distribution center to the cells.
Document
Header Transverse metal raceways for electrical conductors, 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
providing access to predetermined cells of a precast cellular (2017), 85 (2015),
concrete floor, thereby permitting the installation of 211 (2016)
electrical conductors from a distribution center to the floor
cells.
Header A pipe or duct through which liquid or gas is conveyed and 85 (2015) 70 (2017), 70 85 (2015)
supplied to or received from multiple branches. (2017), 85 (2015),
211 (2016)
Headform A device that simulates the configuration of the human 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
head. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013) (2013)
head. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013) (2013)
head. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013) (2013)
head. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013) (2013)
head. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016), 1999
(2013) (2013)
Headhouse The building or enclosure where grain-handling equipment 61 (2017) 61 (2017) 61 (2017)
(e.g., conveyors, legs, scales, cleaners) is located and where
grain is lifted by one or more elevator legs and discharged
into a bin or grain-handling equipment.
Heads-Up Display (HUD) Visual display of information and system condition status 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013)
visible to the wearer.
Headwall A retaining wall at the outlet of an earth-covered magazine. 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
Headway The interval of time between the arrivals of consecutive 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
trains at a platform in a station.
Health and Fitness The person who, under the supervision of the fire 1500 (2013) 1582 (2013), 1500 1500 (2013), 1583
Coordinator department physician, has been designated by the (2013), 1583 (2015)
department to coordinate and be responsible for the health (2015)
and fitness programs of the department.
Health and Fitness A person who, under the supervision of the fire department 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013), 1500 1582 (2013)
Coordinator physician, has been designated by the department to (2013), 1583
coordinate and be responsible for the health and fitness (2015)
programs of the department.
Document
Health and Fitness The person who, under the supervision of the fire 1583 (2015) 1582 (2013), 1500 1500 (2013), 1583
Coordinator department physician, has been designated by the (2013), 1583 (2015)
department to coordinate and be responsible for the health (2015)
and fitness programs of the department.
Health and Safety Committee A representative group of individuals who serve along with 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013) 1582 (2013)
the fire department physician and health and fitness
coordinator, and is chaired by the fire department health
and safety officer, who oversee the implementation of the
fire department occupational safety and health program.
Health and Safety A management system that integrates and directs the risk 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
Management System management process to enable an organization to control
and/or reduce the frequency and severity of the risks
associated with fire department emergency and
nonemergency operations in order to realize the fire
department's health and safety goals. Health and safety
programs are elements of a health and safety management
system.
Health and Safety Officer The individual assigned and authorized by the fire chief as 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
(HSO) the manager of the health and safety program.
Health and Safety Officer The member of the fire department assigned and authorized 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1581 1500 (2013), 1581
by the fire chief as the manager of the safety and health (2015), 1582 (2015), 1582
program. (2013), 1583 (2013), 1583
(2015) (2015)
program. (2013), 1583 (2013), 1583
(2015) (2015)
program. (2013), 1583 (2013), 1583
(2015) (2015)
program. (2013), 1583 (2013), 1583
(2015) (2015)
Health Care Facilities Buildings, portions of buildings, or mobile enclosures in 45 (2015) 45 (2015), 55 45 (2015)
which medical, dental, psychiatric, nursing, obstetrical, or (2016), 99 (2015),
surgical care is provided. (FUN) 5000 (2015), 730
(2014), 70 (2017)
Health Care Facilities Buildings , portions of buildings, or mobile enclosures in 5000 (2015) 45 (2015), 55 5000 (2015)
surgical care is provided. (BLD-HEA) 5000 (2015), 730
(2014), 70 (2017)
surgical care is provided. 5000 (2015), 730
(2014), 70 (2017)
Document
which human medical, dental, psychiatric, nursing, (2016), 99 (2015),
obstetrical, or surgical care are provided. 5000 (2015), 730
(2014), 70 (2017)
Health Care Facilities Buildings or portions of buildings in which medical, dental, 730 (2014) 45 (2015), 55 730 (2014)
psychiatric, nursing, obstetrical, or surgical care is provided. (2016), 99 (2015),
Health care facilities include, but are not limited to, 5000 (2015), 730
hospitals, nursing homes, limited care facilities, clinics, (2014), 70 (2017)
medical and dental offices, and ambulatory care centers.
which human medical, dental, psychiatric, nursing, (2016), 99 (2015),
obstetrical, or surgical care is provided. (FUN) 5000 (2015), 730
(2014), 70 (2017)
Health Care Financing The former name of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Administration (HCFA) Services (CMS).
Health Care Occupancy An occupancy used to provide medical or other treatment or 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1620 1 (2015), 30
care simultaneously to four or more patients on an inpatient (2015), 45 (2015), (2015), 400
basis, where such patients are mostly incapable of self- 1 (2015), 30 (2016), 54 (2015)
preservation due to age, physical or mental disability, or (2015), 400
because of security measures not under the occupants' (2016), 54 (2015),
control. 101 (2015)
Health Care Occupancy An occupancy used to provide medical or other treatment or 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1620 101 (2015)
care simultaneously to four or more patients on an inpatient (2015), 45 (2015),
basis, where such patients are mostly incapable of self- 1 (2015), 30
control. (SAF-HEA) 101 (2015)
Health Care Occupancy An occupancy used for purposes of medical or other 1620 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1620 1620 (2015), 45
treatment or care of four or more persons where such (2015), 45 (2015), (2015)
occupants are mostly incapable of self-preservation due to 1 (2015), 30
age, physical or mental disability, or because of security (2015), 400
measures not under the occupants' control. (2016), 54 (2015),
101 (2015)
control. 101 (2015)
control. 101 (2015)
Document
Health Care Occupancy An occupancy used for purposes of medical or other 45 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1620 1620 (2015), 45
treatment or care of four or more persons where such (2015), 45 (2015), (2015)
occupants are mostly incapable of self-preservation due to 1 (2015), 30
age, physical or mental disability, or because of security (2015), 400
measures not under the occupants' control. (2016), 54 (2015),
101 (2015)
Health Care Occupancy An occupancy used to provide medical or other treatment or 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1620 5000 (2015)
care simultaneously to four or more patients, on an inpatient (2015), 45 (2015),
basis, where such patients are mostly incapable of self- 1 (2015), 30
control. (BLD-HEA) 101 (2015)
control. 101 (2015)
Health Data Base A compilation of records and data that relates to the health 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1581 1500 (2013), 1581
experience of a group of individuals and is maintained in a (2015) (2015)
manner such that it is retrievable for study and analysis over
a period of time.
Health Data Base A compilation of records and data that relates to the health 1581 (2015) 1500 (2013), 1581 1500 (2013), 1581
experience of a group of individuals and is maintained in a (2015) (2015)
manner such that it is retrievable for study and analysis over
a period of time.
Health Hazard Material A chemical or substance classified as a toxic, highly toxic, or 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
corrosive material in accordance with definitions set forth in (2016), 400 (2016), 400
this Code. (2016), 5000 (2016)
(2015), 495
(2013)
this Code. (2016), 5000 (2016)
(2015), 495
(2013)
this Code. (2016), 5000 (2016)
(2015), 495
(2013)
Health Hazard Material A chemical or substance classified as a toxic, highly toxic, or 495 (2013) 1 (2015), 2 495 (2013)
corrosive material in accordance with the definitions set (2016), 400
forth in NFPA 1, Fire Code. (2016), 5000
(2015), 495
(2013)
Health Hazard Material A chemical or substance classified as a toxic, highly toxic, or 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
corrosive material in accordance with definitions set forth in (2016), 400
this code. (BLD-IND) (2016), 5000
(2015), 495
(2013)
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Health Hazard Any property of a material that either directly or indirectly 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
can cause injury, illness, or incapacitation, either temporary
or permanent, from exposure by contact, inhalation, or
ingestion.
Health Maintenance An organized system of health care that provides or arranges 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Organization (HMO) for a range of basic and supplemental health care services to
a voluntarily enrolled group of persons under a prepayment
plan.
Health Promotion Preventive activities that identify real and potential health 1583 (2015) 1583 (2015) 1583 (2015)
risks in the work environment and that inform, motivate,
and otherwise help people to adopt and maintain healthy
practices and lifestyles.
Health-Related Fitness A comprehensive program designed to promote the 1583 (2015) 1583 (2015) 1583 (2015)
Program (HRFP) member's ability to perform occupational activities and to
reduce or eliminate injuries and premature death.
Hearing Loss A full or partial decrease in the ability to detect or 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
comprehend sounds. (SIG-HOU)
Hearth Extension The noncombustible surfacing applied to the floor area 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
extending in front of and at the sides of the hearth opening
of a fireplace or a fireplace stove; also where applied to the
floor area beneath a fireplace stove or beneath an elevated
overhanging fireplace hearth.
Hearth The floor area within the fire chamber of a fireplace or a 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
fireplace stove.
Heat Alarm A single- or multiple-station alarm responsive to heat. (SIG- 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
HOU)
Heat and Flame Vector An arrow used in a fire scene drawing to show the direction 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
of heat, smoke, or flame flow.
Heat Detector A fire detector that detects either abnormally high 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 204 1 (2015), 204
temperature or rate of temperature rise, or both. (2015), 72 (2016), (2015)
75 (2017)
Heat Detector A fire detector that detects either abnormally high 204 (2015) 1 (2015), 204 1 (2015), 204
temperature or rate of temperature rise, or both. (2015), 72 (2016), (2015)
75 (2017)
Heat Detector A fire detector that detects either abnormally high 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 204 72 (2016)
temperature or rate-of-temperature rise, or both. (SIG-IDS) (2015), 72 (2016),
75 (2017)
Heat Detector A fire detector that detects either abnormally high 75 (2017) 1 (2015), 204 75 (2017)
temperatures or rate of temperature rise, or both. (2015), 72 (2016),
75 (2017)
Heat Exchanger A chamber in which heat resulting directly from the 211 (2016) 36 (2013), 211 211 (2016)
combustion of fuel, or heat from a medium such as air, (2016)
water, or steam, is transferred through the walls of the
chamber to air passing through the exchanger; or a chamber
in which heat from electric resistors is transferred to the air.
Heat Exchanger For the purpose of this standard, equipment that transfers 36 (2013) 36 (2013), 211 36 (2013)
heat from one vapor or liquid to another vapor or liquid. (2016)
Document
Heat Flux Meter An instrument used to measure the level of heat flux energy 268 (2012) 268 (2012) 268 (2012)
incident on a surface.
Heat Flux The rate of heat transfer per unit area to a surface, typically 268 (2012) 921 (2014), 268 268 (2012), 556
expressed in kW/m2 or Btu/ft2-sec. (2012), 556 (2016)
(2016)
Heat Flux The rate of heat transfer per unit area to a surface, typically 556 (2016) 921 (2014), 268 268 (2012), 556
expressed in kW/m2 or Btu/ft2-sec. (2012), 556 (2016)
(2016)
Heat Flux The measure of the rate of heat transfer to a surface, 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 268 921 (2014)
expressed in kilowatts/m2, kilojoules/m2 sec, or Btu/ft2 (2012), 556
sec. (2016)
Heat of Ignition The heat energy that brings about ignition. Heat energy 901 (2016) 901 (2016), 921 901 (2016)
comes in various forms and usually from a specific object or (2014)
source. Therefore, the heat of ignition is divided into two
parts: (a) equipment involved in ignition and (b) heat
source. (See Sections 8.4 and 8.5.)
Heat of Ignition The heat energy that brings about ignition. 921 (2014) 901 (2016), 921 921 (2014)
(2014)
Heat Pump A refrigeration system arranged to accomplish either heating 90B (2015) 90B (2015) 90B (2015)
or heating and cooling.
Heat Reclaimer, Chimney A heat exchanger intended to be installed in a chimney 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
connector between a heating appliance and the chimney to
transfer heat from the flue gases through metal to air or
water.
Heat Recovery Steam A heat exchanger that uses a series of heat transfer sections 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Generator (HRSG) (e.g., superheater, evaporator, and economizer) positioned
in the exhaust gas flow of a combustion turbine to recover
heat and supply a rated steam flow at a required temperature
and pressure.
Heat Release Rate (HRR) The rate at which heat energy is generated by burning. (SAF- 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
INT) (2015), 130
(2017), 921
(2014)
Heat Release Rate (HRR) The rate at which heat energy is generated by burning. 130 (2017) 5000 (2015), 101 130 (2017), 921
(2015), 130 (2014)
(2017), 921
(2014)
Heat Release Rate (HRR) The rate at which heat energy is generated by burning. 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
(BLD-FUN) (2015), 130
(2017), 921
(2014)
Heat Release Rate (HRR) The rate at which heat energy is generated by burning. 921 (2014) 5000 (2015), 101 130 (2017), 921
(2015), 130 (2014)
(2017), 921
(2014)
Heat Release Rate The rate at which energy is generated by the burning of a 1410 (2015) 289 (2013), 556 1410 (2015)
fuel and oxygen mixture. As the heat release rate increases, (2016), 1410
the heat, smoke production, and pressure within the area (2015), 502
will increase and spread along available flow paths toward (2017)
low-pressure areas (such as open doors, windows, and roof
openings).
Document
Heat Release Rate The heat evolved from the specimen, per unit of time. 289 (2013) 289 (2013), 556 289 (2013), 556
(2016), 1410 (2016)
(2015), 502
(2017)
Heat Release Rate The rate at which heat energy is generated by burning. 502 (2017) 289 (2013), 556 502 (2017)
(2016), 1410
(2015), 502
(2017)
Heat Release Rate The heat evolved from the specimen, per unit of time. 556 (2016) 289 (2013), 556 289 (2013), 556
(2016), 1410 (2016)
(2015), 502
(2017)
Heat Resistance The property of a foam to withstand exposure to high heat 412 (2014) 412 (2014) 412 (2014)
fluxes without loss of stability.
Heat Sensor Label A label that changes color at a preset temperature to 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
indicate a specific heat exposure. (2015) (2015)
Heat Sensor Label A label that changes color at a preset temperature to 1932 (2015) 1931 (2015), 1932 1931 (2015), 1932
indicate a specific heat exposure. (2015) (2015)
Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) A liquid that is used as a medium to transfer heat energy 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
from a heater or vaporizer to a remote heat consumer (e.g., (2015) (2015)
injection molding machine, oven, or dryer, or jacketed
chemical reactor).
Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) A liquid that is used as a medium to transfer heat energy 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
from a heater or vaporizer to a remote heat consumer (e.g., (2015) (2015)
injection molding machine, oven, or dryer, or jacketed
chemical reactor).
Heat Treatment A sludge-conditioning process combining high temperature, 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
time, and pressure to improve the dewaterability of organic
sludge.
Heat A form of energy characterized by vibration of molecules 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
and capable of initiating and supporting chemical changes
and changes of state.
Heat-Actuated Device Devices that include fixed temperature releases, rate-of- 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
temperature-rise releases, and door closers with hold-open
arms embodying a fusible link.
Heated Vaporizer A vaporizer that derives heat for vaporization from the 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 52 (2016), 59A
combustion of fuel, electric power, or waste heat, such as (2016) (2016)
from boilers or internal combustion engines.
Heated Vaporizer A vaporizer that derives heat for vaporization from the 59A (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 52 (2016), 59A
combustion of fuel, electric power, or waste heat, such as (2016) (2016)
from boilers or internal combustion engines.
Heat-Energy Source (Source) Any place, material, or object at which heat-energy can 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
originate or from which heat-energy can be transferred.
Heat-Energy Transfer The exchange of thermal energy from the source to the fuel 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Process by the mechanisms of conduction, convection, or radiation,
or all three.
Heat-Energy A term used to indicate that only the thermal forms of 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
energy are of concern.
Heating and Cooking An oil-fired appliance not intended for central heating. 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Appliance
Heating Appliance An appliance for comfort heating of a recreational vehicle or 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
for water heating.
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Heating Equipment As used in this article, any equipment that is used for heating 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
purposes and whose heat is generated by induction or
dielectric methods.
Heating Flux The rate of heat transferred per unit area to a surface, 289 (2013) 289 (2013) 289 (2013)
typically expressed in kW/m2 or Btu/s-ft2.
Heating Fuel. (Syn. For the purposes of this standard, any fuel covered by one of 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Bioheat, Burner Fuel, Fuel the following specifications for petroleum distillate fuels,
Oil, Heating Oil, Oil Burner with or without varying amounts of bio-diesel fuel meeting
Fuel) the specifications of ASTM D6751, Standard Specification
for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate
Fuels: (1) ASTM D396, Standard Specification for Fuel Oils
(2) ASTM D3699, Standard Specification for Kerosene.
Heating Panel Set A rigid or nonrigid assembly provided with nonheating leads 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
or a terminal junction assembly identified as being suitable
for connection to a wiring system.
Heating Panel A complete assembly provided with a junction box or a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
length of flexible conduit for connection to a branch circuit.
Heating System A complete system consisting of components such as heating 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
elements, fastening devices, nonheating circuit wiring, leads,
temperature controllers, safety signs, junction boxes,
raceways, and fittings.
Heating Value (Total) The number of British thermal units produced by the 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
combustion, at constant pressure, of 1 ft3 (0.03 m3) of gas
when the products of combustion are cooled to the initial
temperature of the gas and air, when the water vapor formed
during combustion is condensed, and when all the necessary
corrections have been applied.
Heating, Ventilating, and Air- A system used to provide a means of supplying, returning, 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
Conditioning System (HVAC) and exhausting air from a conditioned space.
Heat-Producing Appliance An appliance that produces heat by utilizing electric energy 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015), 211 1192 (2015), 211
or by burning fuel. (2016) (2016)
Heat-Producing Appliance An appliance that produces heat by utilizing electric energy 211 (2016) 1192 (2015), 211 1192 (2015), 211
or by burning fuel. (2016) (2016)
Heat-Sensitive Material A material whose melting point is below 1700F (927C). 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 2010 13 (2016)
(2015)
Heat-Sensitive Material A material whose melting point is below 1700F (926.7C). 2010 (2015) 13 (2016), 2010 2010 (2015)
(2015)
Heavy Casting Castings greater than 11.3 kg (25 lb) with walls of large cross- 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
sectional dimensions [at least 6.4 mm ( in.)].
Heavy Construction Type Construction that utilizes masonry, steel, and concrete in 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
various combinations, including tilt-up, steel frame with
infill, concrete moment resisting frame, concrete shearwall,
unreinforced masonry infill in concrete frame, and precast
concrete. (See Annex D.)
Heavy Equipment Typically, construction equipment that can include but is 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1051 1006 (2013)
not limited to backhoes, trac hoes, grade-alls, and cranes. (2016)
Heavy Equipment Ground vehicles used in the suppression of wildland fires, 1051 (2016) 1006 (2013), 1051 1051 (2016)
such as dozers, tractors, plows, and their transport vehicles. (2016)
Heavy equipment does not include fire apparatus.
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Heavy Load Any load over 7000 lb (3175.15 kg). 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
Heavy Object An item of such size and weight that it cannot be moved 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
without the use of power tools (e.g., hydraulic lifting
devices) or complex mechanical advantage systems.
Heavy Structural Collapse 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)

special tools and training to gain access into the building.
Heavy Timber Construction Type IV (2HH) construction as defined in NFPA 5000, 1144 (2013) 1144 (2013) 1144 (2013)
Building Construction and Safety Code.
Heavy Vehicle Heavy duty highway, off-road, construction, or mass transit 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
vehicles constructed of materials presenting resistance to
common extrication procedures, tactics, and resources and
posing multiple concurrent hazards to rescuers from
occupancy, cargo, size, construction, weight, or position.
Heavy-Duty Stack A smoke or vent stack with a flue that has a cross-sectional 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
area of the flue greater than 500 in.2 (0.3 m2) and a height
greater than 75 ft (23 m).
Heel Angle The angle defined by the intersection of a vertical line 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
through the center of a vessel and a line perpendicular to
the surface of the water.
Heel Breast The forward face of the footwear heel. 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016)
Heel The inclination of a ship to one side. 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Heeling (1) Tipping to one side. (2) Causing a ship to list. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Height As applied to a building, the vertical distance from the 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
adjacent ground elevation to the average elevation of the
roof of the highest story.
Helicopter Storage and That part of a rooftop hangar normally used for the storage 418 (2016) 418 (2016) 418 (2016)
Servicing Area and servicing of one or more helicopters, not including any
adjacent or contiguous areas or structures, such as shops,
storage areas, and offices.
Helipad Support Structure A structure used for helipad and/or helicopter maintenance 418 (2016) 418 (2016) 418 (2016)
or storage that is not classified as a rooftop hangar.
Heliport An identifiable area located on land, on water, or on a 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 418 1 (2015), 418
structure, that also includes any existing buildings or (2016), 5000 (2016)
facilities thereon, used or intended to be used for landing (2015)
and takeoff of helicopters.
Heliport An identifiable area located on land, on water, or on a 418 (2016) 1 (2015), 418 1 (2015), 418
structure, that also includes any existing buildings or (2016), 5000 (2016)
and takeoff of helicopters.
Heliport An identifiable area located on land, on water, or on a 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 418 5000 (2015)
structure, that also includes any existing buildings or (2016), 5000
and takeoff of helicopters. (BLD-IND)
Helistop A heliport where no refueling, maintenance, repair, or 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
storage of helicopters is permitted. (BLD-IND)
Helm The position from which direction and water speed of the 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
vessel are controlled.
Helmet Cover A removable helmet component that offers radiant reflective 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
protection to the exterior of the helmet shell.
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Helmet Positioning Index The distance, as specified by the manufacturer, from the 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013)
lowest point of the brow opening at the lateral midpoint of
the helmet to the basic plane of the headform when the
helmet is firmly positioned on the headform.
Helmet Shell A helmet without the suspension system, accessories, and 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013)
fittings.
Helmet Shroud The component element of the helmet that provides limited 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013)
protection to the helmet/coat SCBA interface area.
Hermetic Refrigerant Motor- A combination consisting of a compressor and motor, both 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Compressor of which are enclosed in the same housing, with no external
shaft or shaft seals, with the motor operating in the
refrigerant. (CMP-11)
Hermetically Sealed [as Equipment sealed against the entrance of an external 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
applied to Hazardous atmosphere where the seal is made by fusion, for example,
(Classified) Locations] soldering, brazing, welding, or the fusion of glass to metal.
(CMP-14)
High Angle Refers to an environment in which the load is predominantly 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
supported by the rope rescue system. (2014), 350 (2014), 350
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
High Capacity Dry Paint A spray booth equipped with a dry media paint particulate 33 (2016) 33 (2016) 33 (2016)
Arrestor Booth overspray filtration system that utilizes discrete filtration
elements having a paint holding capacity of greater than or
equal to 22.7 kg (50 lb)/ filter element.
High Challenge Fire Wall A wall used to separate buildings or subdivide a building with 221 (2015) 221 (2015), 5000 221 (2015)
high fire challenge occupancies, having enhanced fire (2015)
resistance ratings and enhanced appurtenance protection to
prevent the spread of fire, and having structural stability.
High Challenge Fire Wall A wall used to separate buildings or subdivide a building with 5000 (2015) 221 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
high fire challenge occupancies, having enhanced fire (2015)
resistance ratings and enhanced appurtenance protection to
prevent the spread of fire, and having structural stability.
(BLD-BLC)
High Density Polyethylene 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(HDPE) Conduit
High Explosive Material Explosive materials that are characterized by a very high rate 495 (2013) 5000 (2015), 495 495 (2013)
of reaction, high pressure development, and the presence of (2013)
a detonation wave.
High Explosive (Material) Explosive material, such as dynamite, that can be caused to 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 495 5000 (2015)
detonate by means of a No. 8 test blasting cap when (2013)
unconfined. (BLD-IND)
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High Explosive A material that is capable of sustaining a reaction front that 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
moves through the unreacted material at a speed equal to or
greater than that of sound in that medium [typically 1000
m/sec (3000 ft/sec)]; a material capable of sustaining a
detonation. (See also 3.3.45, Detonation.)
High Fire Point Liquid A combustible dielectric liquid listed as having a fire point of 850 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015), 851
not less than 572F (300C). (2010) (2010)
High Fire Point Liquid A combustible dielectric liquid listed as having a fire point of 851 (2010) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015), 851
not less than 572F (300C). (2010) (2010)
High Fuel Pressure Switch A pressure-activated switch arranged to effect a safety 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
shutdown of the burner system in the event of abnormally (2015) (2015)
high fuel pressure.
High Fuel Pressure Switch A pressure-activated switch arranged to effect a safety 87 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
high fuel pressure.
High Hazard Contents High hazard contents include materials defined as 51A (2012) 51A (2012) 51A (2012)
hazardous materials in NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials
Code, whether stored, used, or handled.
High Hazard Industrial An industrial occupancy in which industrial operations that 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
Occupancy include high hazard materials, processes, or contents are
conducted. (SAF-IND)
High Hazard Level 1 High hazard Level 1 contents shall include materials that 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Contents present a detonation hazard including, but not limited to,
the following: (1) Explosives; (2) Unclassified detonable
organic peroxides; (3) Class 4 oxidizers; (4) Detonable
pyrophoric materials; (5) Class 3 detonable and Class 4
unstable (reactive) materials.
High Hazard Level 2 High hazard Level 2 contents shall include materials that 1 (2015) 30 (2015), 51A 1 (2015)
Contents present a deflagration hazard or a hazard from accelerated (2012), 1 (2015)
burning including, but not limited to, the following: (1)
Class I, Class II, or Class III-A flammable or combustible
liquids that are used or stored in normally open containers
or systems, or in closed containers or systems at gauge
pressures of more than 15 psi (103 kPa); (2) Combustible
dusts stored, used, or generated in a manner creating a
severe fire or explosion hazard; (3) Flammable gases and
flammable cryogenic liquids; (4) Class I organic peroxides;
(5) Class 3 solid or liquid oxidizers that are used or stored in
normally open containers or systems, or in closed containers
or systems at gauge pressures of more than 15 psi (103 kPa);
(6) Nondetonable pyrophoric materials; (7) Class 3
nondetonable unstable (reactive) materials; (8) Class 3 water-
reactive materials
High Hazard Level 2 Contents that present a deflagration hazard or a hazard from 30 (2015) 30 (2015), 51A 30 (2015)
Contents accelerated burning. For the purposes of this code, this (2012), 1 (2015)
includes Class I, Class II, or Class IIIA liquids that are used or
stored in normally open containers or systems, or in closed
containers or systems at gauge pressures 15 psi (103 kPa) or
greater.
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High Hazard Level 2 High hazard Level 2 contents include materials that present 51A (2012) 30 (2015), 51A 51A (2012)
Contents a deflagration hazard or a hazard from accelerated burning, (2012), 1 (2015)
including but not limited to: Class I, Class II or Class III-A
flammable or combustible liquids that are used or stored in
combustible dusts stored, used, or generated in a manner
creating a severe fire or explosion hazard; flammable gases
and flammable cryogenic liquids; Class I organic peroxides;
Class 3 solid or liquid oxidizers that are used or stored in
nondetonable pyrophoric materials; Class 3 nondetonable
unstable (reactive) materials; and Class 3 water-reactive
materials
High Hazard Level 3 High hazard Level 3 contents shall include materials that 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 51A 1 (2015)
Contents readily support combustion or present a physical hazard (2012), 30 (2015)
including, but not limited to, the following: (1) Level 2 and
Level 3 aerosols; (2) Class I, Class II, or Class III-A flammable
or combustible liquids that are used or stored in normally
closed containers or systems at gauge pressures of less than
15 psi (103 kPa); (3) Flammable solids, other than dusts
classified as high hazard Level 2, stored, used, or generated
in a manner creating a high fire hazard; (4) Class II and
Class III organic peroxides; (5) Class 2 solid or liquid
oxidizers; (6) Class 3 solid or liquid oxidizers that are used
or stored in normally closed containers or systems at gauge
pressures of less than 15 psi (103 kPa); (7) Oxidizing gases
and oxidizing cryogenic liquids; (8) Class 2 unstable
(reactive) materials; (9) Class 2 water-reactive materials
High Hazard Level 3 Contents that readily support combustion or that present a 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 51A 30 (2015)
Contents physical hazard. For the purposes of this code, this includes (2012), 30 (2015)
Class I, Class II, or Class IIIA liquids that are used or stored
in normally closed containers or in closed systems at gauge
pressures of less than 15 psi (103 kPa).
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High Hazard Level 3 High hazard Level 3 contents include materials that readily 51A (2012) 1 (2015), 51A 51A (2012)
Contents support combustion or present a physical hazard including, (2012), 30 (2015)
but not limited to, Level 2 and Level 3 aerosols; Class I, Class
II, or Class III-A flammable or combustible liquids that are
used or stored in normally closed containers or systems at
gauge pressures of less than 15 psi (103 kPa); consumer
fireworks 1.4G; flammable solids, other than dusts classified
as high hazard Level 2, stored, used, or generated in a
manner creating a high fire hazard; Class II and Class III
organic peroxides; Class 2 solid or liquid oxidizers; Class 3
solid or liquid oxidizers that are used or stored in normally
closed containers or systems at gauge pressures of less than
15 psi (103 kPa); oxidizing gases and oxidizing cryogenic
liquids; Class 2 unstable (reactive) materials; and Class 2
water-reactive materials
High Hazard Level 4 High hazard Level 4 contents shall include materials that are 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 51A 1 (2015)
Contents acute health hazards including, but not limited to, the (2012)
following: (1) Corrosives; (2) Highly toxic materials; (3)
Toxic materials
High Hazard Level 4 High hazard Level 4 contents include materials that are 51A (2012) 1 (2015), 51A 51A (2012)
Contents acute health hazards including, but not limited to, (2012)
corrosives; highly toxic materials; and toxic materials
High Hazard Level 5 High hazard Level 5 contents include hazardous production 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Contents materials (HPM) used in the fabrication of semiconductors
or semiconductor research and development.
High Hazard Materials Materials that are combustible or flammable liquids, 221 (2015) 221 (2015) 221 (2015)
flammable gases, and combustible dusts.
High Hazard High hazard contents shall include materials defined as 1 (2015) 520 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
hazardous materials in 3.3.173.4, whether stored, used, or (2015)
handled.
High Hazard Contents that are likely to burn with extreme rapidity or 520 (2016) 520 (2016), 1 520 (2016)
from which explosions are likely. (2015)
High Impedance Faults Fire-induced faults on circuits routed through a common 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
fire area that are assumed to occur simultaneously and have
a current magnitude below the trip point for the individual
circuits and the sum of the currents generated by the
simultaneous occurrence of such faults could trip the main
circuit breaker and cause the loss of a safe shutdown power
supply.
High Limit Control Device An operating device installed and serving as an integral 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
component of a deep fat fryer that provides secondary
limitation of the grease temperature by automatically
disconnecting the thermal energy input when the
temperature limit is exceeded.
High Power Rocket Motor A rocket motor that has no more than 40,960 N-sec (9209 lb- 1122 (2013) 1122 (2013), 1127 1122 (2013), 1127
sec) of total impulse, and that does not otherwise meet all (2013) (2013)
the requirements for a model rocket motor set forth in
NFPA 1125, Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and
High Power Rocket Motors.
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High Power Rocket Motor A rocket motor that has no more than 40,960 N-sec (9209 lb- 1127 (2013) 1122 (2013), 1127 1122 (2013), 1127
sec) of total impulse, and that does not otherwise meet all (2013) (2013)
the requirements for a model rocket motor set forth in
NFPA 1125, Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and
High Power Rocket Motors.
High Power Rocket A rocket vehicle that (1) is propelled by one or more high 1122 (2013) 1122 (2013), 1127 1122 (2013), 1127
power rocket motors; or (2) is propelled by a combination of (2013) (2013)
model rocket motors having an installed total impulse of
more than 320 N-sec (71.9 lb-sec); or (3) is propelled by a
combination of model rocket motors having more than a
total of 125 g (4.4 oz) of propellant weight; or (4) weighs
more than 1500 g (53 oz) with motor(s) installed.
High Power Rocket A rocket vehicle that (1) is propelled by one or more high 1127 (2013) 1122 (2013), 1127 1122 (2013), 1127
power rocket motors; or (2) is propelled by a combination of (2013) (2013)
model rocket motors having an installed total impulse of
more than 320 N-sec (71.9 lb-sec); or (3) is propelled by a
combination of model rocket motors having more than a
total of 125 g (4.4 oz) of propellant weight; or (4) weighs
more than 1500 g (53 oz) with motor(s) installed.
High Power Speaker Array High power speaker arrays provide capability for voice and 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(HPSA) tone communications to large outdoor areas. (SIG-ECS)
High Pressure Acetylene Acetylene at pressures exceeding a gauge pressure of 15 psi 51A (2012) 51A (2012), 55 51A (2012), 55
(103 kPa) but not exceeding a gauge pressure of 400 psi (2016) (2016)
(2760 kPa).
High Pressure Acetylene Acetylene at pressures exceeding a gauge pressure of 15 psi 55 (2016) 51A (2012), 55 51A (2012), 55
(103 kPa) but not exceeding a gauge pressure of 400 psi (2016) (2016)
(2760 kPa).
High Pressure Boiler A boiler for generating steam at gauge pressures in excess of 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
15 psi (gauge pressure of 103 kPa), or for heating water to a
temperature in excess of 250F (121C) or at a gauge
pressure in excess of 160 psi (gauge pressure of 1100 kPa).
High Pressure Fuel Gas A fuel gas system using the kinetic energy of a jet of 1 psig (7 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
System kPa) or higher gas pressure to entrain from the atmosphere
all, or nearly all, the air required for combustion.
High Pressure Gas Gas-cooling at pressures greater than 15 psig. 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Quenching
High Pressure System A water mist system where the distribution system piping is 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
exposed to pressures of 34.5 bar (500 psi) or greater.
High Pressure Indicates that the carbon dioxide is stored in pressure 12 (2015) 12 (2015), 99 12 (2015)
containers at ambient temperatures. (2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
High Pressure Pump discharge pressure from 500 psi (3500 kPa) to less 1901 (2016) 12 (2015), 99 1901 (2016), 1906
than 1100 psi (7600 kPa). (2015), 1901 (2016)
(2016), 1906
(2016)
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High Pressure Pump discharge pressure from 500 psi (3500 kPa) to less 1906 (2016) 12 (2015), 99 1901 (2016), 1906
than 1100 psi (7600 kPa). (2015), 1901 (2016)
(2016), 1906
(2016)
High Pressure A pressure exceeding 1.38 kPa (200 psi) gauge (215 psia). 99 (2015) 12 (2015), 99 99 (2015)
(MED) (2015), 1901
(2016), 1906
(2016)
High Protective clothing designed to protect the wearer for short- 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
term high temperature exposures.
Clothing
High Vacuum 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
High Velocity Wave Action Condition present during the base flood where wave heights 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(Flood Resistance) are greater than or equal to 36 in. (915 mm) or where wave
run-up elevations exceed 36 in. (915 mm) above the finished
ground level. Areas subject to high velocity wave action are
designated on the flood insurance rate map or flood hazard
map as Zone V, Zone VE, Zone VO, or Zone V1-30. (BLD-
SCM)
High Voltage Direct Current A facility that functions as an electrical rectifier (ac-dc) or an 850 (2015) 850 (2015) 850 (2015)
(HVDC) Converter Station inverter (dc-ac) to control and transmit power in a high
mercury arc valve and the present-day technology solid state

thyristor valve. Both types of valves present a fire risk due to
high voltage equipment that consists of oil-filled converter
transformers, wall bushings, and capacitors in addition to
various polymeric components.
High Voltage For the purposes of this article, more than 1000 volts, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
nominal.
High Volume Low Speed Fan A ceiling fan that is approximately 6 ft (1.8 m) to 24 ft 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
(7.3 m) in diameter with a rotational speed of approximately
30 to 70 revolutions per minute.
High-Challenge Fire Hazard A fire hazard typical of that produced by fires in combustible 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
high-piled storage.
High-Energy Foam System A device or system that adds the energy of a pressurized air 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
source to the energy of a pressurized water source to create
foam.
Highest Pulling Force (HPF) The pulling force that is achieved by the powered rescue 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
tool while operating at the rated system input at the position
of the arms or piston where the tool generates its greatest
amount of force.
Highest Spreading Force The spreading force that is achieved by the powered rescue 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
(HSF) tool while operating at the rated system input at the position
of the arms or piston where the tool generates its greatest
amount of force.
High-Hazard Level For definition and examples see 4.2.1.2.1. 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
1 Contents
2 Contents
3 Contents
4 Contents
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High-Hazard Occupancy An occupancy that presents a high life hazard or large fire 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
potential due to its construction, configuration, or the
presence of specific materials, processes, or contents.
High-Idle Speed Control A control or switch system that provides a means to increase 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
the engine operating speed from an idle condition to a (2016) (2016)
higher preset operating speed.
High-Idle Speed Control A control or switch system that provides a means to increase 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
the engine operating speed from an idle condition to a (2016) (2016)
higher preset operating speed.
Highline System A system of using rope or cable suspended between two 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
points for movement of persons or equipment over an area
that is a barrier to the rescue operation, including systems
capable of movement between points of equal or unequal
height.
High-Low Pressure Interface A valve or set of valves that separates a high pressure primary 804 (2015) 804 (2015) 804 (2015)
coolant system from a low pressure system.
Highly Toxic Gas [Gas] A chemical that has a median lethal concentration (LC50) in 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
air of 200 ppm by volume or less of gas or vapor, or 2 mg/L
or less of mist, fume, or dust, when administered by
continuous inhalation for 1 hour (or less if death occurs
within 1 hour) to albino rats weighing between 0.44 lb and
0.66 lb (200 g and 300 g) each.
Highly Toxic Gas A chemical that has a median lethal concentration (LC50) in 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
air of 200 ppm by volume or less of gas or vapor, or 2 mg/L (2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
or less of mist, fume, or dust, when administered by 5000 (2015)
0.66 lb (200 g and 300 g) each.
0.66 lb (200 g and 300 g) each.
Highly Toxic Gas A chemical that has a median lethal concentration (LC50) in 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
air of 200 ppm by volume or less of gas or vapor, or 2 mg/L (2016), 55 (2016),
0.66 lb (200 g and 300 g) each. (BLD-IND)
0.66 lb (200 g and 300 g) each.
Document
Highly Toxic Material A material that produces a lethal dose or lethal 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 318 1 (2015), 318
concentration that falls within any of following categories: (2015), 400 (2015)
(1) a chemical that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of 50 (2016), 5000
mg/kg or less of body weight when administered orally to (2015)
albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each; (2) a
chemical that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of 200
mg/kg or less of body weight when administered by
continuous contact for 24 hours, or less if death occurs
within 24 hours, with the bare skin of albino rabbits weighing
between 2 kg and 3 kg each or albino rats weighing 200 g to
300 g each; (3) a chemical that has a median lethal
concentration (LC50) in air of 200 parts per million by
volume or less of gas or vapor, or 2 mg/L or less of mist,
fume, or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation
for 1 hour, or less if death occurs within 1 hour, to albino
rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each.
Highly Toxic Material A material that produces a lethal dose or lethal 318 (2015) 1 (2015), 318 1 (2015), 318
concentration that falls within any of following categories: (2015), 400 (2015)
(1) a chemical that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of 50 (2016), 5000
mg/kg or less of body weight when administered orally to (2015)
albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each; (2) a
chemical that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of 200
mg/kg or less of body weight when administered by
continuous contact for 24 hours, or less if death occurs
within 24 hours, with the bare skin of albino rabbits weighing
between 2 kg and 3 kg each or albino rats weighing 200 g to
300 g each; (3) a chemical that has a median lethal
concentration (LC50) in air of 200 parts per million by
volume or less of gas or vapor, or 2 mg/L or less of mist,
fume, or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation
for 1 hour, or less if death occurs within 1 hour, to albino
rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each.
Highly Toxic Material A material that produces a lethal dose or lethal 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 318 400 (2016)
concentration that falls within any of the following (2015), 400
categories: (1) a chemical that has a median lethal dose (2016), 5000
(LD50) of 50 mg/kg or less of body weight when (2015)
administered orally to albino rats weighing between 200 g
and 300 g each; (2) a chemical that has a median lethal dose
(LD50) of 200 mg/kg or less of body weight when
administered by continuous contact for 24 hours, or less if
death occurs within 24 hours, with the bare skin of albino
rabbits weighing between 2 kg and 3 kg each or albino rats
weighing 200 g and 300 g each; (3) a chemical that has a
median lethal concentration (LC50) in air of 200 parts per
million by volume or less of gas or vapor, or 2 mg/L or less
of mist, fume, or dust, when administered by continuous
inhalation for 1 hour, or less if death occurs within 1 hour,
to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each.
Document
Highly Toxic Material A material that produces a lethal dose or lethal 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 318 5000 (2015)
concentration that falls within any of the following (2015), 400
categories: (1) a chemical that has a median lethal dose (2016), 5000
(LD50) of 50 mg/kg or less of body weight when (2015)
administered orally to albino rats weighing between 200 g
and 300 g each; (2) a chemical that has a median lethal dose
(LD50) of 200 mg/kg or less of body weight when
administered by continuous contact for 24 hours, or less if
death occurs within 24 hours, with the bare skin of albino
rabbits weighing between 2 kg and 3 kg each or albino rats
weighing 200 g to 300 g each; (3) a chemical that has a
median lethal concentration (LC50) in air of 200 parts per
million by volume or less of gas or vapor, or 2 mg/L or less
of mist, fume, or dust, when administered by continuous
inhalation for 1 hour, or less if death occurs within 1 hour,
to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each. (BLD-
IND)
Highly Volatile Liquid A liquid with a boiling point of less than 68F (20C). 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
High-Order Damage A rapid pressure rise or high-force explosion characterized 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
by a shattering effect on the confining structure or container
and long missile distances.
High-Piled Storage Solid-piled, palletized, rack storage, bin box, and shelf 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 13
storage in excess of 12 ft (3.7 m) in height. (2015), 13 (2016) (2016)
High-Piled Storage Solid-piled, palletized, rack storage, bin box, and shelf 13 (2016) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 13
storage in excess of 12 ft (3.7 m) in height. (2015), 13 (2016) (2016)
High-Piled Storage Solid-piled, palletized, rack storage, bin box, and shelf 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
storage in excess of 12 ft (3.7 m) in height. (BLD-IND) (2015), 13 (2016)
High-Point Anchor A point above an obstacle to be negotiated used for 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
attachment of rescue systems.
High-Power Rocket Motor A rocket motor that has no more than 40,960 N-sec (9209 lb- 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017)
sec) of total impulse, and that does not otherwise meet all
the requirements for a model rocket motor set forth in this
code.
High-Pressure Boiler A boiler for generating steam at gauge pressures in excess of 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
15 psi (103 kPa), or for heating water to a temperature in
excess of 250F (121C) or at a gauge pressure in excess of
160 psi (gauge pressure of 1103 kPa).
High-Pressure Cylinder Cylinders (and cartridges) containing nitrogen, compressed 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
air, carbon dioxide, or other gases at a pressure higher than
500 psi (3447 kPa) at 70F (21C).
High-Pressure Oxygen A manifold connecting oxygen containers having a DOT 51 (2013) 51 (2013) 51 (2013)
Manifold service pressure exceeding 350 psig (gauge pressure of 2.4
MPa).
High-Pressure Regulator A pressure regulator for LP-Gas liquid or vapor service 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
designed to reduce pressure from the container to a lower
pressure in excess of 1.0 psig (6.9 kPag).
Document
High-Rise Building A building where the floor of an occupiable story is greater 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 14
than 75 ft (23 m) above the lowest level of fire department (2015), 14 (2016), (2016), 1561
vehicle access. 1561 (2014), 20 (2014), 20 (2016)
(2016), 5000
(2015)
High-Rise Building A building where the floor of an occupiable story is greater 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
than 75 ft (23 m) above the lowest level of fire department (2015), 14 (2016),
vehicle access. (SAF-FUN) 1561 (2014), 20
(2016), 5000
(2015)
vehicle access. 1561 (2014), 20 (2014), 20 (2016)
(2016), 5000
(2015)
vehicle access. 1561 (2014), 20 (2014), 20 (2016)
(2016), 5000
(2015)
vehicle access. 1561 (2014), 20 (2014), 20 (2016)
(2016), 5000
(2015)
High-Rise Building A building where the floor of an occupiable story is greater 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
than 75 ft (23 m) above the lowest level of fire department (2015), 14 (2016),
vehicle access. (BLD-FUN) 1561 (2014), 20
(2016), 5000
(2015)
High-Risk Fuel Class-IA, -IB, -IC, or -II liquids or Class-IIIA or -IIIB liquids 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
heated to within 10C (50F) of their flash point, or
pressurized to 174.4 kPa (25.3 psi) or more.
High-Risk Occupancy An occupancy that has a history of high frequency of fires, 1730 (2016) 1730 (2016) 1730 (2016)
high potential for loss of life or economic loss, or that has a
low or moderate history of fires or loss of life but the
occupants have a high dependency on the built-in fire
protection features or staff to assist in evacuation during a
fire or other emergency.
High-Speed Vessels A craft capable of a maximum speed [in meters per second 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
(m/s)] equal to or exceeding 3.7 displacement(0.1667),
where displacement corresponds to the design waterline [in
cubic meters (m3)].
Highway Any public street, public alley, or public road, including a 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1125 1124 (2017), 1125
privately financed, constructed, or maintained road, that is (2017), 502 (2017)
regularly and openly traveled by the general public. (2017)
Document
Highway Any public street, public alley, or public road, including a 1125 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1125 1124 (2017), 1125
privately financed, constructed, or maintained road, that is (2017), 502 (2017)
regularly and openly traveled by the general public. (2017)
Highway Any paved facility on which motor vehicles travel. 502 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1125 502 (2017)
(2017), 502
(2017)
Hinge Dowel A dowel or pin that projects from a door jamb into an 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
opening in the edge of a door at its hinge that prevents
removal of the locked door even if the hinges or hinge pins
are removed.
Hinge Pins Pins that are used at either the swivel or point of articulation 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
of an aerial device.
Hinge Vent Vent closure that is hinged on one or more sides. 68 (2013) 68 (2013) 68 (2013)
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
a U.S. federal law that regulates all information pertinent to
health matters.
Historic Building (Flood A building or structure that is (1) listed or preliminarily 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Resistance) determined to be eligible for listing in the National Register
of Historic Places, or (2) determined by the secretary of the
U.S. Department of Interior as contributing to the historical
significance of a registered historic district or a district
preliminarily determined to qualify as an historic district, or
(3) designated as historic under a state or local historic
preservation program approved by the U.S. Department of
Interior. (BLD-SCM)
Historic Building A building or facility deemed to have historical, 101 (2015) 914 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
architectural, or cultural significance by a local, regional, or (2015)
national jurisdiction. (SAF-FUN)
Historic Building For the purpose of this code, a building that is designated, 914 (2015) 914 (2015), 101 914 (2015)
or deemed eligible for such designation, by a local, regional, (2015)
or national jurisdiction as having historical, architectural, or
cultural significance.
Historic Character The sum of all visual aspects, features, materials, and spaces 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
associated with a cultural landscape history (i.e., the original
configuration together with losses and later changes). These
qualities are often referred to as character defining.
Historic District A geographical area or theme which possesses a significant 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
concentration, linkage or continuity of sites, buildings,
structures, or objects united historically or aesthetically by
plan or physical development.
Historic Fabric Original or added building or construction materials, 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
features, and finishes that existed during the period that is (2015) (2015)
deemed to be most architecturally or historically significant,
or both.
Historic Fabric Original or added building or construction materials, 914 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
features, and finishes that existed during the period that is (2015) (2015)
deemed to be most architecturally or historically significant,
or both.
Historic Integrity The authenticity of a property's historic identity, evidenced 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
by the survival of physical characteristics that existed during
the property's historic or prehistoric period.
Document
Historic Preservation A generic term that encompasses all aspects of the 5000 (2015) 914 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
professional and public concern related to the maintenance (2015)
of a historic structure, site, or element in its current
condition, as originally constructed, or with the additions
and alterations determined to have acquired significance
over time. (BLD-FUN)
Historic Preservation A generic term that encompasses all aspects of the 914 (2015) 914 (2015), 5000 914 (2015)
professional and public concern related to the maintenance (2015)
of a historic structure, site, or element in its current
condition, as originally constructed, or with the additions
and alterations determined to have acquired significance
over time.
Historic Site A place, often with associated structures, having historic 914 (2015) 914 (2015) 914 (2015)
significance.
Historic Structure A building, bridge, lighthouse, monument, pier, vessel, or 5000 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 5000 (2015)
other construction that is designated or that is deemed (2015), 5000
eligible for such designation by a local, regional, or national (2015)
jurisdiction as having historical, architectural, or cultural
significance. (BLD-FUN)
jurisdiction as having historic, architectural, or cultural
significance.
jurisdiction as having historical, architectural, or cultural
significance.
Hitch A knot that attaches to or wraps around an object so that 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
when the object is removed, the knot will fall apart. (2014) (2014)
Hitch A knot that attaches to or wraps around an object so that 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
when the object is removed, the knot will fall apart. (2014) (2014)
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus. 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
Hog (Wood Hog) A machine used to grind or reduce the size of wood, other 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
feed stock, or scrap wood.
Hogged Material Mill waste consisting mainly of hogged bark but possibly 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
including a mixture of bark, chips, dust, or other by-
products from trees; also includes material designated as
hogged fuel.
Hogging Straining of the ship that tends to make the bow and stern 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
lower than the middle portion.
Hoistway Any shaftway, hatchway, well hole, or other vertical opening 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
or space in which an elevator or dumbwaiter is designed to
operate. (CMP-12)
Hold Space 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
containment system is situated.
Hold Time Period of time during which an extinguishant is required to 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
maintain an even distribution throughout the protected
volume in an amount at least at the extinguishing
application density.
Holder Any device used to hold a pyrotechnic device other than a 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
mortar.
Document
Holding Area An area where flame effect material or loaded flame effect 160 (2016) 160 (2016), 424 160 (2016)
devices are held prior to use. (2013)
Holding Area Location where the apparently uninjured aircraft occupants 424 (2013) 160 (2016), 424 424 (2013)
are transported. (2013)
Holding Pump A backing (fore) pump used to hold a diffusion pump at 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
efficient operating conditions while a roughing pump
reduces system pressure to a point at which a valve between
the diffusion pump and the system can be opened without
stopping the flow of vapor from the nozzles.
Holding Valve A valve that maintains hydraulic pressure in a hydraulic 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
actuator (cylinder, motor, etc.) until it is activated to release.
Holdup Alarm Initiating An initiating device intended to enable an employee of a 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
Device protected premises to transmit a signal indicating a robbery
has transpired.
Holdup Alarm System A system or portion thereof in which the initiation of a 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
holdup signal is either semiautomatic or manual.
Holdup Alarm An alarm that originates from a point where holdup 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
protection is used, such as a bank teller window or store cash
register.
Holiday A discontinuity in the coating system that includes, but is not 22 (2013) 22 (2013) 22 (2013)
limited to, voids, cracks, pinholes, or scratches.
Hollow Metal Frame A frame formed from sheet metal. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Hollow Structures Rudders, rudder stocks, skegs, castings, masts and booms, 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
rails, lapped plates, and other attachments to a vessel that
enclose a void space.
Home Care Medical services (equipment) provided in residential 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
occupancies. (FUN)
Home One or more rooms arranged for complete, independent 1452 (2015) 1452 (2015) 1452 (2015)
housekeeping purposes, with space for eating, living, and
sleeping; facilities for cooking; and provisions for sanitation.
Hood Interior The volume enclosed by the side, back, and top enclosure 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
panels, the work surface, the access opening (called the (2015) (2015)
face), the sash or sashes, and the exhaust plenum, including
the baffle system for airflow distribution.
Hood Interior The volume enclosed by the side, back, and top enclosure 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
panels, the work surface, the access opening (called the (2015) (2015)
face), the sash or sashes, and the exhaust plenum, including
the baffle system for airflow distribution.
Hood (Rolling Steel Door) A sheet metal housing that mounts horizontally between the 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
brackets, serving as an enclosure for the coiled curtain and
closing the space between the door coil and the lintel.
Hood An enclosure, with or without gloveports or doors, 801 (2014) 96 (2014), 801 801 (2014)
characterized by the flow of air from the room to the (2014)
enclosure.
Hood A device provided for a cooking appliance(s) to direct and 96 (2014) 96 (2014), 801 96 (2014)
capture grease-laden vapors and exhaust gases. (2014)
Document
Hoop Stress The stress in a pipe wall, acting circumferentially in a plane 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pipe and
produced by the pressure of the fluid in the pipe.
Horizontal Access Door An access door installed in the horizontal plane used to 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Horizontal Barrier A solid barrier in the horizontal position covering the entire 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 30B 13 (2016), 30B
rack, including all flue spaces at certain height increments, (2015) (2015)
to prevent vertical fire spread.
Horizontal Barrier A solid barrier in the horizontal position covering the entire 30B (2015) 13 (2016), 30B 13 (2016), 30B
rack, including all flue spaces at certain height increments, (2015) (2015)
to prevent vertical fire spread.
Horizontal Ceiling A ceiling with a slope not exceeding 2 in 12. 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Horizontal Center Plane Any plane passing through the helmet whose intersection 1952 (2015) 1952 (2015) 1952 (2015)
with the helmet surface is equidistant from the top of the
helmet at all points.
Horizontal Channel Any uninterrupted space in excess of 5 ft (1.5 m) in length 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
between horizontal layers of stored tires. Such channels can
be formed by pallets, shelving, racks, or other storage
arrangements.
Horizontal Drainage Pipe A pipe or fitting that forms an angle of 45 degrees or less 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
with the horizontal.
Horizontal Exit A way of passage from one building to an area of refuge in 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 14 1 (2015), 14
another building on approximately the same level, or a way (2016), 101 (2016)
of passage through or around a fire barrier to an area of (2015), 5000
refuge on approximately the same level in the same building (2015), 301
that affords safety from fire and smoke originating from the (2013)
area of incidence and areas communicating therewith.
Horizontal Exit A way of passage from one building to an area of refuge in 101 (2015) 1 (2015), 14 101 (2015)
another building on approximately the same level, or a way (2016), 101
area of incidence and areas communicating therewith. (SAF-
MEA)
Horizontal Exit A way of passage from one building to an area of refuge in 14 (2016) 1 (2015), 14 1 (2015), 14
another building on approximately the same level, or a way (2016), 101 (2016)
area of incidence and areas communicating therewith.
Horizontal Exit An exit between adjacent areas on the same deck that passes 301 (2013) 1 (2015), 14 301 (2013)
through an A-60 Class boundary that is contiguous from side (2016), 101
shell to side shell or to other A-60 Class boundaries. (2015), 5000
(2015), 301
(2013)
Document
Horizontal Exit A way of passage from one building to an area of refuge in 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 14 5000 (2015)
another building on approximately the same level, or a way (2016), 101
area of incidence and areas communicating therewith. (BLD-
MEA)
Horizontal Fire Door A combination of a fire door, a frame, hardware, and other 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 288 101 (2015)
Assembly accessories installed in a horizontal plane, which together (2012)
Horizontal Fire Door A combination of a fire door, a frame, hardware, and other 288 (2012) 101 (2015), 288 288 (2012)
Assembly accessories installed in a horizontal plane, which together (2012)
Horizontal Pump A pump with the shaft normally in a horizontal position. 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
Horizontal Rack A hose rack where the hose is connected to the valve, then 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
stack-folded horizontally to the top of the rack.
Horizontal Roll Paper Rolls stored with the cores in the horizontal plane (on-side 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Storage storage).
Horizontal Separation The width of the permanent open space as measured 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
horizontally between a building exterior wall and the
adjacent property line or the centerline of a facing street,
alley, or public way, or to an imaginary line drawn between
exterior walls of adjacent buildings on the same lot. (BLD-
SCM)
Horizontal Sliding Door A door installed in the vertical plane that slides in a direction 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
that is perpendicular to the direction of egress travel.
Horizontal Split-Case Pump A centrifugal pump characterized by a housing that is split 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
parallel to the shaft.
Horizontal Stabilizer 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
elevators.
Horizontal Standpipe The horizontal portion of the system piping that delivers the 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
water supply for two or more hose connections, and for
sprinklers on combined systems, on a single level.
Horizontal Ventilation The opening or removal of windows or doors on any floor of 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
a fire building to create flow paths for fire conditions.
Horsepower Rating The ANSI standard rated power of an engine at the output 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
(Combustion Gas Turbines) shaft at 1.01325 bar (14.7 psia) atmospheric pressure, at
15C (59F), and at a relative humidity of 60 percent.
Horsepower Rating The power of an engine measured at the flywheel or output 37 (2015) 37 (2015) 37 (2015)
(Reciprocating Engines) shaft at standard SAE conditions of 752.1 mm Hg (29.61 in.
Hg) barometer and at 25C (77F) inlet air temperature.
Hose Assembly A powered rescue tool component consisting of hose with all 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015), 1961 1936 (2015)
permanently attached fittings that connect the powered (2013)
rescue tool to the power unit.
Document
Hose Assembly Hose with couplings attached to both ends. 1961 (2013) 1936 (2015), 1961 1961 (2013)
(2013)
Hose Connection A combination of equipment provided for connection of a 14 (2016) 502 (2017), 14 14 (2016), 25
hose to the standpipe system that includes a hose valve with a (2016), 25 (2014) (2014)
threaded outlet.
Hose Connection A combination of equipment provided for connection of a 25 (2014) 502 (2017), 14 14 (2016), 25
hose to the standpipe system that includes a hose valve with a (2016), 25 (2014) (2014)
threaded outlet.
Hose Connection A combination of equipment provided for the connection of 502 (2017) 502 (2017), 14 502 (2017)
a hose to a standpipe system that includes a hose valve with a (2016), 25 (2014)
threaded outlet.
Hose House An enclosure located over or adjacent to a hydrant or other 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
water supply designed to contain the necessary hose nozzles, (2016), 25 (2014) (2016), 25 (2014)
hose wrenches, gaskets, and spanners to be used in fire
fighting in conjunction with and to provide aid to the local
fire department.
fire department.
fire department.
Hose Line One or more lengths of hose coupled together. 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013)
Hose Nozzle Valve The terminal output end of a dispensing system hose. 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
Hose Nozzle A device intended for discharging water for manual 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
suppression or extinguishment of a fire.
Hose Reel A circular device used to store hose. 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
Hose Size An expression of the internal diameter of the hose. 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
(2013) (2013)
Hose Size An expression of the internal diameter of the hose. 1962 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
(2013) (2013)
Hose Station A combination of a hose rack or reel, hose nozzle, hose, and 14 (2016) 25 (2014), 14 14 (2016)
hose connection. (2016)
Hose Station A combination of a hose rack, hose nozzle, hose, and hose 25 (2014) 25 (2014), 14 25 (2014)
connection. (2016)
Hose Valve The valve to an individual hose connection. 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016), 25
(2014), 502 (2014), 502
(2017) (2017)
(2014), 502 (2014), 502
(2017) (2017)
(2014), 502 (2014), 502
(2017) (2017)
Hose A flexible tube for conveying a liquid or gas. 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
Hospital A building or portion thereof used on a 24-hour basis for the 1 (2015) 99 (2015), 101 1 (2015), 70
medical, psychiatric, obstetrical, or surgical care of four or (2015), 5000 (2017)
more inpatients. (2015), 301
(2013), 1 (2015),
70 (2017)
Document
Hospital A building or portion thereof used on a 24-hour basis for the 101 (2015) 99 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
medical, psychiatric, obstetrical, or surgical care of four or (2015), 5000
more inpatients. (SAF-HEA) (2015), 301
(2013), 1 (2015),
70 (2017)
Hospital A vessel or part of a vessel used on a 24-hour basis for the 301 (2013) 99 (2015), 101 301 (2013)
medical, obstetrical, or surgical care of four or more (2015), 5000
inpatients. (2015), 301
(2013), 1 (2015),
70 (2017)
more inpatients. (BLD-HEA) (2015), 301
(2013), 1 (2015),
70 (2017)
Hospital A building or portion thereof used on a 24-hour basis for the 70 (2017) 99 (2015), 101 1 (2015), 70
medical, psychiatric, obstetrical, or surgical care of four or (2015), 5000 (2017)
more inpatients. (2015), 301
(2013), 1 (2015),
70 (2017)
more inpatients. (FUN) (2015), 301
(2013), 1 (2015),
70 (2017)
Host Employer An employer who is in charge of coordinating work or who 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
hires other employers to perform work at a multi-employer
workplace.
Hostile Fire Event A general descriptor for hazardous fire conditions, including 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
flashover, backdraft, smoke-explosion, flameover, and rapid
fire spread.
Hostile Fire Any instance of destructive and uncontrolled burning, 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
including explosion, of combustible solids, liquids, or gases.
Hot Air Collar An air conveyance assembly used to direct heated exhaust air 75 (2017) 76 (2016), 75 75 (2017)
from ITE cabinet(s), enclosure(s), or rack(s) directly to a (2017)
return air path.
Hot Air Collar An air conveyance assembly used to direct heated exhaust air 76 (2016) 76 (2016), 75 76 (2016)
from telecommunications equipment cabinet(s), (2017)
enclosure(s), or rack(s) directly to a return air path.
Hot Aisle The aisle at the rear of the ITE where heated exhaust air is 75 (2017) 76 (2016), 75 75 (2017)
controlled and directed into the aisle for return to the (2017)
HVAC equipment.
Hot Aisle The aisle at the rear of the telecommunications equipment 76 (2016) 76 (2016), 75 76 (2016)
where heated exhaust air is controlled and directed into the (2017)
aisle for return to the HVAC equipment.
Hot Box For the purpose of this standard, an enclosure or room used 35 (2016) 35 (2016) 35 (2016)
to raise and maintain the temperature of a container and its
contents above ambient.
Hot Brakes 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
components have become overheated, usually due to
excessive braking during landing.
Document
Hot Cell A heavily shielded enclosure in which radioactive material 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
can be handled safely by persons working from outside the
shield using remote tools and manipulators while viewing
the work through special leaded-glass or liquid-filled
windows or through optical devices.
Hot Spot A particularly active part of a wildland fire. 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
Hot Tapping The technique of welding and drilling on in-service tanks or 326 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 326 (2015), 329
containers that contain flammable, combustible, or other (2015) (2015)
hazardous substances.
Hot Tapping The technique of welding and drilling on in-service tanks or 329 (2015) 326 (2015), 329 326 (2015), 329
containers that contain flammable, combustible, or other (2015) (2015)
hazardous substances.
Hot Tub A spa constructed of wood, with sides and bottoms formed 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
separately, and the whole shaped to join together by
pressure from the surrounding hoops, bands, or rods. (BLD-
SCM)
Hot Water Heating Boiler A boiler designed to heat water for circulation through an 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
external space heating system.
Hot Water Supply Boiler A low-pressure hot water boiler having a volume exceeding 31 (2016) 54 (2015), 31 31 (2016)
120 gal (454 L), or a heat input exceeding 200,000 Btu/hr (2016)
(58.6 kW), or an operating temperature exceeding 200F
(93C) that provides hot water to be used outside the boiler.
Hot Water Supply Boiler A boiler used to heat water for purposes other than space 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 31 54 (2015)
heating. (2016)
Hot Work Work involving burning, welding, or a similar operation that 122 (2015) 350 (2016), 306 122 (2015), 2010
is capable of initiating fires or explosions. (2014), 484 (2015), 241
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Document
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Hot Work Any activity involving any of the following: riveting, welding, 306 (2014) 350 (2016), 306 306 (2014)
burning, the use of powder-actuated tools or similar fire- (2014), 484
producing operations; any operation that raises the (2015), 326
temperature of the work piece equal to or greater than (2015), 329
204C (400F); or grinding, drilling, abrasive blasting, or (2015), 122
similar operations in the presence of or against the (2015), 2010
accumulations of readily combustible materials or flammable (2015), 241
or combustible liquids or vapors when the atmosphere (2013), 410
exceeds 10 percent of the LEL. (2015), 51B
(2014), 601
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Document
Hot Work Any work that is a source of ignition, including open flames, 326 (2015) 350 (2016), 306 326 (2015), 329
cutting and welding, sparking of electrical equipment, (2014), 484 (2015)
grinding, buffing, drilling, chipping, sawing, or other (2015), 326
operations that create hot metal sparks or surfaces from (2015), 329
friction or impact. (2015), 122
(2015), 2010
(2015), 241
(2013), 410
(2015), 51B
(2014), 601
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Hot Work Any work that is a source of ignition, including open flames, 329 (2015) 350 (2016), 306 326 (2015), 329
cutting and welding, sparking of electrical equipment, (2014), 484 (2015)
grinding, buffing, drilling, chipping, sawing, or other (2015), 326
operations that create hot metal sparks or surfaces from (2015), 329
friction or impact. (2015), 122
(2015), 2010
(2015), 241
(2013), 410
(2015), 51B
(2014), 601
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Hot Work Any activity that creates a source of ignition, including, but 350 (2016) 350 (2016), 306 350 (2016)
not limited to, welding, cutting, open flames, frictional heat (2014), 484
or sparks, smoking, and operation of internal combustion (2015), 326
engines. (2015), 329
(2015), 122
(2015), 2010
(2015), 241
(2013), 410
(2015), 51B
(2014), 601
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Document
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Hot Work Any work involving burning, spark-producing, welding, or 484 (2015) 350 (2016), 306 484 (2015)
similar operations that is capable of initiating fires or (2014), 484
explosions. (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 122
(2015), 2010
(2015), 241
(2013), 410
(2015), 51B
(2014), 601
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Hot Work Work involving burning, welding, or a similar operation that 51B (2014) 350 (2016), 306 122 (2015), 2010
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Document
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Document
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2015), 326 (2013), 410
(2015), 329 (2015), 51B
(2015), 122 (2014), 601
(2015), 2010 (2015), 61 (2017),
(2015), 241 652 (2016), 654
(2013), 410 (2017), 909
(2015), 51B (2013), 914
(2014), 601 (2015)
(2015), 61 (2017),
652 (2016), 654
(2017), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
Hot Zone The control zone immediately surrounding a hazardous 1003 (2015) 472 (2013), 1081 1003 (2015)
materials incident that extends far enough to prevent (2012), 1003
adverse effects from hazardous materials releases to (2015), 1500
personnel outside the zone. (2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015), 1005
(2014)
Document
Hot Zone The control zone of an incident that includes the fire area or 1005 (2014) 472 (2013), 1081 1005 (2014)
the area immediately surrounding hazardous materials and (2012), 1003
that extends far enough to prevent adverse effects from fire, (2015), 1500
products of combustion and/or hazardous materials releases (2013), 1521
to personnel outside the zone. (2015), 600
(2015), 1005
(2014)
Hot Zone The area immediately surrounding the physical location of a 1081 (2012) 472 (2013), 1081 1081 (2012)
fire having a boundary that extends far enough from the fire (2012), 1003
to protect industrial fire brigade members positioned (2015), 1500
outside the hot zone from being directly exposed to flames, (2013), 1521
dense smoke, or extreme temperatures. (2015), 600
(2015), 1005
(2014)
Hot Zone The control zone immediately surrounding a hazardous 1500 (2013) 472 (2013), 1081 1500 (2013), 1521
area, which extends far enough to prevent adverse effects to (2012), 1003 (2015), 600
personnel outside the zone. (2015), 1500 (2015)
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015), 1005
(2014)
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015), 1005
(2014)
Hot Zone The control zone immediately surrounding hazardous 472 (2013) 472 (2013), 1081 472 (2013)
materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents, (2012), 1003
which extends far enough to prevent adverse effects of (2015), 1500
hazards to personnel outside the zone. (2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015), 1005
(2014)
(2013), 1521
(2015), 600
(2015), 1005
(2014)
Hotel A building or groups of buildings under the same 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 1620
management in which there are sleeping accommodations (2015), 1620 (2015), 30 (2015)
for more than 16 persons and primarily used by transients (2015), 30 (2015),
for lodging with or without meals. 101 (2015), 72
(2016)
Hotel A building or groups of buildings under the same 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
management in which there are sleeping accommodations (2015), 1620
for lodging with or without meals. (SAF-RES) 101 (2015), 72
(2016)
Document
(2016)
(2016)
for lodging with or without meals. (BLD-RES) 101 (2015), 72
(2016)
for lodging with or without meals. (SIG-HOU) 101 (2015), 72
(2016)
House A superstructure above the main deck. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Household Broiler Cooking A unit that cooks primarily by radiated heat. 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Appliance
Household Built-In Unit A unit designed to be recessed into, placed upon, or 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Cooking Appliance attached to the construction of a building, but not for
installation on the floor.
Household Carbon A system of devices that uses a control unit to produce an 720 (2015) 720 (2015) 720 (2015)
Monoxide Detection System alarm signal in the household for the purpose of notifying
the occupants of the presence of concentrations of carbon
monoxide that could pose a life safety risk.
Household Cooking An appliance for domestic food preparation, providing at 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Appliance least one function of (1) top or surface cooking, (2) oven
cooking, or (3) broiling.
Household Fire Alarm System A system of devices that uses a fire alarm control unit to 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
produce an alarm signal in the household for the purpose of
notifying the occupants of the presence of a fire so that they
will evacuate the premises. (SIG-HOU)
Household Pet A domesticated animal, such as a dog, cat, bird, rabbit, 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
rodent, or turtle, that is traditionally kept in the home for
pleasure rather than for commercial purposes, can travel in
commercial carriers, and be housed in temporary facilities;
thus, household pets do not include reptiles (except turtles),
amphibians, fish, insects/arachnids, farm animals (including
horses), and animals kept for racing purposes.
HRSG Control System The group of control systems that regulate the HRSG 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
process, including combustion control to maintain
continuous combustion and stable flame, but not the burner
management system.
Document
HRSG Enclosure All ductwork from the combustion turbine exhaust through 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
the steam generator to the stack, including any bypass duct
connection.
HRSG System The unit assembly from the combustion turbine inlet to the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
flue gas outlet to the atmosphere.
HSPD-5 The abbreviation for Homeland Security Presidential 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
Directive/HSPD-5, Management of Domestic Incidents.
Hull Potential Monitor A dc meter that measures the potential of a metallic hull or 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
metallic hull fittings as compared to a reference electrode.
Hull The main structural frame or body of a vessel below the 1005 (2014) 1005 (2014) 1005 (2014)
weather deck.
Human Exposure Potential for injury or death to humans. 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
Human/Machine Interface The point at which people control or monitor the condition 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
(HMI) of an electronic premises security system.
Humidifier A device used for adding water vapor to inspired gas. (MED) 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Hunt Group A group of associated telephone lines within which an 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
incoming call is automatically routed to an idle (not busy)
telephone line for completion. (SIG-SSS)
HVAC Heating ventilation and air conditioning. 1405 (2016) 1620 (2015), 1405 1405 (2016)
(2016)
HVAC An acronym for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015), 1405 1620 (2015)
systems and their related components. (2016)
Hybrid Flame Effect A flame effect that is used in combination with a pyrotechnic 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016), 160 1126 (2016), 160
material or device. (2016) (2016)
Hybrid Flame Effect A flame effect that is used in combination with a pyrotechnic 160 (2016) 1126 (2016), 160 1126 (2016), 160
material or device. (2016) (2016)
Hybrid Mixture An explosible heterogeneous mixture, comprising gas with 499 (2017) 499 (2017), 652 499 (2017), 652
suspended solid or liquid particulates, in which the total (2016), 654 (2016), 654
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
flammable limit (LFL) and the total suspended particulate 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
concentration (MEC).
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
Document
(2017), 68 (2013), (2017), 68 (2013),
Hybrid Pressure System A piping system in which the pressure at the point of delivery 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
is reduced by one or more line pressure regulators prior to
the appliance connection.
Hybrid Rocket Motor A rocket motor in which one or more of the fuels exist in a 1125 (2017) 1127 (2013), 1125 1125 (2017)
physical state (solid, liquid, or gaseous) different than the (2017)
oxidizer and that derives its force or thrust from the
combination thereof.
Hybrid Rocket Motor A rocket motor that utilizes a fuel and an oxidizer in 1127 (2013) 1127 (2013), 1125 1127 (2013)
different physical states (solid, liquid, or gaseous). (2017)
Hybrid System A system comprised of multiple power sources. These power 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
sources could include photovoltaic, wind, micro-hydro
generators, engine-driven generators, and others, but do not
include electric power production and distribution network
systems. Energy storage systems such as batteries, flywheels,
or superconducting magnetic storage equipment do not
constitute a power source for the purpose of this definition.
The energy regenerated by an overhauling (descending)
elevator does not constitute a power source for the purpose
of this definition. (CMP-4)
Hydrant Butt The hose connection outlet of a hydrant. 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
(2016) (2016)
Hydrant Butt The hose connection outlet of a hydrant. 24 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
(2016) (2016)
Hydrant Cart A non-driven vehicle used to deliver fuel from a hydrant to 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
an aircraft.
Hydrant Valve An outlet of an airport fueling system that includes a 407 (2017) 407 (2017) 407 (2017)
deadman-controlled valve and adapter assembly to which a
coupler on a hose or other flexible conduit on an aircraft
fuel servicing vehicle can be connected.
Hydrant A valved hose connection. 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 13 120 (2015)
(2016), 24 (2016)
Hydrant An exterior valved connection to a water supply system that 13 (2016) 120 (2015), 13 13 (2016), 24
provides hose connections. (2016), 24 (2016) (2016)
Hydrant An exterior valved connection to a water supply system that 24 (2016) 120 (2015), 13 13 (2016), 24
provides hose connections. (2016), 24 (2016) (2016)
Hydration The introduction of water in the form of food or fluids into 1584 (2015) 1584 (2015) 1584 (2015)
the body.
Hydraulic Diameter A diameter for noncircular cross sections that is determined 68 (2013) 68 (2013) 68 (2013)
by 4(A/p), where A is the cross-sectional area normal to the
longitudinal axis of the space and p is the perimeter of the
cross section.
Hydraulically Calculated The waterflow rate for a system or hose stream that has been 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
Water Demand Flow Rate calculated using accepted engineering practices. (2016) (2016)
Hydraulically Calculated The waterflow rate for a system or hose stream that has been 24 (2016) 13 (2016), 24 13 (2016), 24
Water Demand Flow Rate calculated using accepted engineering practices. (2016) (2016)
Document
Hydraulically Designed A calculated sprinkler system in which pipe sizes are selected 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
System on a pressure loss basis to provide a prescribed water density,
in gallons per minute per square foot (mm/min), or a
prescribed minimum discharge pressure or flow per
sprinkler, distributed with a reasonable degree of uniformity
over a specified area.
Hydrocarbon A chemical substance consisting of only hydrogen and 18A (2011) 18A (2011), 36 18A (2011), 36
carbon atoms. (2013) (2013)
Hydrocarbon A chemical substance consisting of only hydrogen and 36 (2013) 18A (2011), 36 18A (2011), 36
carbon atoms. (2013) (2013)
Hydrodynamic Test A test performed by operating a fire pump to develop pump 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
discharge pressure to pressurize the pump discharge
structure and connected discharge piping and valves to a
prescribed value while the intake piping, intake valves, and
intake structure of the pump are not subjected to the
prescribed pump discharge pressure.
Hydrogen Equipment A prefabricated area designed to protect hydrogen 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
Enclosure (HEE) equipment that is confined by at least 3 walls, not routinely
occupied, and has a total area less than 450 ft2 (41.8 m2).
Hydrogen Generation System A packaged, factory matched, or site constructed hydrogen 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55
gas generation appliance or system such as (a) an (2016) (2016)
electrolyzer that uses electrochemical reactions to electrolyze
water to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas; (b) a reformer
that converts hydrocarbon fuel to a hydrogen-rich stream of
composition and conditions suitable for the type of device
using the hydrogen; or (c) a gasifier that converts coal to a
hydrogen-rich stream of composition and conditions suitable
for a type of device using the hydrogen. It does not include
hydrogen generated as a by-product of a waste treatment
process.
Hydrogen Generation System A packaged, factory matched, or site constructed hydrogen 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 55 2 (2016), 55
gas generation appliance or system such as (a) an (2016) (2016)
electrolyzer that uses electrochemical reactions to electrolyze
water to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas; (b) a reformer
that converts hydrocarbon fuel to a hydrogen-rich stream of
using the hydrogen; or (c) a gasifier that converts coal to a
hydrogen-rich stream of composition and conditions suitable
for a type of device using the hydrogen. It does not include
hydrogen generated as a by-product of a waste treatment
process.
Hydrogen Generator A packaged or factory- matched hydrogen gas generation 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
device that (1) uses electrochemical reactions to electrolyze
water to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas (electrolyzer) or
(2) converts hydrocarbon fuel to a hydrogen-rich stream of
(e.g., fuel cells) using the hydrogen (reformer).
Hydrogen Storage System That portion of a closed system used for retention of 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
hydrogen gas or liquid upstream of the source valve.
Document
Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) A toxic and lethal gas produced in sewers and digesters by 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
anaerobic decomposition of wastewater solids or other
anaerobic wastewater or sludge treatment processes.
Hydrogen Use System Placing hydrogen into action through the use of piping, 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
pressure or control systems downstream of the source valve.
Hydrology Effect of water, its movement, and mechanics, in relation to 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
bodies of water.
Hydromassage Bathtub A permanently installed bathtub equipped with a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
recirculating piping system, pump, and associated
equipment. It is designed so it can accept, circulate, and
discharge water upon each use.
Hydrostatic Test A test of a closed piping system and its attached 13 (2016) 24 (2016), 1901 13 (2016), 25
appurtenances consisting of subjecting the piping to an (2016), 13 (2016), (2014)
increased internal pressure for a specified period of duration 25 (2014)
to verify system integrity and leak rates.
Hydrostatic Test A test performed by filling pressure-containing components 1901 (2016) 24 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016)
completely with water or other incompressible fluid while (2016), 13 (2016),
expelling all contained air, closing or capping all open ports 25 (2014)
of the pressure-containing components, and then raising
and maintaining the contained pressure to pressurize the
pressure-containing components to a prescribed value
through an externally supplied pressure-generating device.
Hydrostatic Test A test of a closed piping system and its attached 24 (2016) 24 (2016), 1901 24 (2016)
appurtenances consisting of subjecting the piping to an (2016), 13 (2016),
increased internal pressure for a specified duration to verify 25 (2014)
system integrity and system leakage rates.
Hydrostatic Test A test of a closed piping system and its attached 25 (2014) 24 (2016), 1901 13 (2016), 25
appurtenances consisting of subjecting the piping to an (2016), 13 (2016), (2014)
increased internal pressure for a specified period of duration 25 (2014)
to verify system integrity and leak rates.
Hydrostatic Testing Pressure testing of the extinguisher to verify its strength 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
against unwanted rupture.
Hyperbaric Facility Building, structure, or space used to house hyperbaric 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
chambers and auxiliary service equipment for medical
applications and procedures at pressures above normal
atmospheric pressure. (HYP)
Hyperbaric Stand-Alone The oxygen system is entirely separate from the hospital's 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Oxygen System Category 1 Oxygen System or is a freestanding hyperbaric
facility. (HYP)
Hyperbaric Pressure greater than ambient. 53 (2016) 53 (2016) 53 (2016)
Hypergolic Material Any substance that will spontaneously ignite or explode 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
upon exposure to an oxidizer.
Hypobaric Facility A facility that is designed to provide an oxygen-enriched 5000 (2015) 99 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
atmosphere in which the concentration of oxygen exceeds (2015)
23.5 percent by volume, and a pressure less than 760 mm
Hg. (BLD-HEA)
Hypobaric Facility Building, structure, or space used to house hypobaric 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 5000 99 (2015)
chambers and auxiliary service equipment for medical (2015)
applications and procedures at pressures below atmospheric
pressure. (HYP)
Document
Hypobaric Pressure less than ambient. 53 (2016) 53 (2016), 99B 53 (2016)
(2015)
Hypobaric An adjective referring to pressures below (lower than) 99B (2015) 53 (2016), 99B 99B (2015)
atmospheric pressure. (2015)
Hypoxia A state of inadequate oxygenation of the blood and tissue 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 99B 99 (2015)
sufficient to cause impairment of function. (HYP) (2015)
Hypoxia A state of inadequate oxygenation of the blood and tissue 99B (2015) 99 (2015), 99B 99B (2015)
sufficient to cause impairment of function. (2015)
IC Incident commander. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
ICC U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission. 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
Icon A symbol that represents an option, program, or system 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013)
status.
Identical Rescue Tools Powered rescue tools that are produced to the same 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
engineering and manufacturing specifications.
Identical SCBA SCBA that are produced to the same engineering and 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013) 1981 (2013)
manufacturing specifications.
Identified (as applied to Recognizable as suitable for the specific purpose, function, 1192 (2015) 72 (2016), 70 1192 (2015), 73
equipment) use, environment, application, and so forth, where described (2017), 496 (2016), 791
in a particular code requirement. (2017), 1192 (2014), 820
(2015), 73 (2016), (2016)
791 (2014), 820
(2016), 79 (2015)
Identified (as applied to Recognizable as suitable for the specific purpose, function, 496 (2017) 72 (2016), 70 496 (2017)
equipment) use, environment, application, and so forth, where described (2017), 496
in a particular requirement. (2017), 1192
(2015), 73 (2016),
791 (2014), 820
(2016), 79 (2015)
in a particular Code requirement. (CMP-1) (2017), 1192
(2015), 73 (2016),
791 (2014), 820
(2016), 79 (2015)
Identified (as Applied to Recognizable as suitable for the specific purpose, function, 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 70 72 (2016)
Equipment) use, environment, application, and so forth, where described (2017), 496
in a particular Code requirement. (SIG-PRS) (2017), 1192
(2015), 73 (2016),
791 (2014), 820
(2016), 79 (2015)
Document
(2015), 73 (2016), (2016)
791 (2014), 820
(2016), 79 (2015)
in a particular code or standard requirement. (2017), 1192
(2015), 73 (2016),
791 (2014), 820
(2016), 79 (2015)
(2015), 73 (2016), (2016)
791 (2014), 820
(2016), 79 (2015)
(2015), 73 (2016), (2016)
791 (2014), 820
(2016), 79 (2015)
Identify To select or indicate verbally or in writing using standard 472 (2013) 473 (2013), 472 472 (2013)
terms to establish the fact of an item being the same as the (2013)
one described.
Identify To select or indicate verbally or in writing using standard 473 (2013) 473 (2013), 472 473 (2013)
terms to establish the identity of; the fact of being the same (2013)
as the one described.
IDLH Immediately dangerous to life or health. 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
Ignitability The propensity for ignition, as measured by the time to 268 (2012) 268 (2012), 556 268 (2012), 556
sustained flaming, in seconds, at a specified initial test heat (2016) (2016)
flux.
Ignitability The propensity for ignition, as measured by the time to 556 (2016) 268 (2012), 556 268 (2012), 556
sustained flaming, in seconds, at a specified initial test heat (2016) (2016)
flux.
Ignitable Gas Any gas or the gas phase of any material that is capable of 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
fueling a fire and burning, including a flammable gas.
Ignitable Liquid Any liquid or the liquid phase of any material that is capable 556 (2016) 556 (2016) 556 (2016)
of fueling a fire, including a flammable liquid, combustible
liquid, or any other material that can be liquefied and
burned.
Igniter A permanently installed device that provides proven ignition 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
energy to light off the main burner.
Ignitibility The ease with which fuel undergoes ignition. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Document
Ignitible Liquid Any liquid or the liquid phase of any material that is capable 115 (2016) 901 (2016), 921 115 (2016)
of fueling a fire, including a flammable liquid, combustible (2014), 115
liquid, or any other material that can be liquefied and burn. (2016)
Ignitible Liquid Any liquid or the liquid phase of any material that is capable 901 (2016) 901 (2016), 921 901 (2016), 921
of fueling a fire, including a flammable liquid, combustible (2014), 115 (2014)
liquid, or any other material that can be liquefied and (2016)
burned.
Ignitible Liquid Any liquid or the liquid phase of any material that is capable 921 (2014) 901 (2016), 921 901 (2016), 921
of fueling a fire, including a flammable liquid, combustible (2014), 115 (2014)
liquid, or any other material that can be liquefied and (2016)
burned.
Ignitible Mixture A combustible material that is within its flammable range. 497 (2017) 497 (2017), 77 497 (2017)
(2014), 499
(2017)
Ignitible Mixture A generic term used to describe either a mixture of dust in 499 (2017) 497 (2017), 77 499 (2017)
air or a hybrid mixture that can burn, flame, or explode and (2014), 499
that is within its flammable range. (2017)
Ignitible Mixture 77 (2014) 497 (2017), 77 77 (2014)
combinations of such mixtures, that can be ignited by a (2014), 499
sufficiently strong source of energy, such as a static electric (2017)
discharge.
Ignition Energy The energy required to effect ignition of a specified fuel 77 (2014) 77 (2014), 921 77 (2014)
mixture under specified conditions of test. (2014)
Ignition Energy The quantity of heat energy that should be absorbed by a 921 (2014) 77 (2014), 921 921 (2014)
substance to ignite and burn. (2014)
Ignition Protection The design and construction of a device such that, under the 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
designed operating conditions, the device does not initiate
ignition when surrounded by a flammable hydrocarbon
mixture if an ignition source causes an internal explosion,
the device is incapable of releasing sufficient electrical or
thermal energy to ignite a hydrocarbon mixture, and the
source of ignition is hermetically sealed.
Ignition Source Isolation A method employing equipment and procedures that 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
interrupts the propagation of an igniting medium past a
predetermined point.
Ignition Source Any item or substance capable of an energy release of a type 302 (2015) 52 (2016), 302 302 (2015)
and magnitude sufficient to ignite any flammable mixture of (2015)
gases or vapors that could occur onboard the vessel.
Ignition Source Any item or substance capable of an energy release of type 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 302 52 (2016)
and magnitude sufficient to ignite any flammable mixture of (2015)
gases or vapors that could occur at the site or onboard the
vehicle.
Ignition Temperature Minimum temperature a substance should attain in order to 402 (2013) 496 (2017), 53 402 (2013), 921
ignite under specific test conditions. (2016), 402 (2014)
(2013), 921
(2014), 86 (2015)
Ignition Temperature The autoignition temperature of a flammable gas or vapor or 496 (2017) 496 (2017), 53 496 (2017)
the lower of either the layer ignition temperature or cloud (2016), 402
ignition temperature of a combustible dust. (2013), 921
(2014), 86 (2015)
Document
Ignition Temperature The minimum temperature required to initiate or cause self- 53 (2016) 496 (2017), 53 53 (2016)
sustaining combustion independently of the heating or (2016), 402
heated element under specified environmental conditions. (2013), 921
Ignition temperatures are commonly reported as the (2014), 86 (2015)
autogenous ignition temperature, autoignition temperature
(AIT), or spontaneous ignition temperature (SIT).
Ignition Temperature 86 (2015) 496 (2017), 53 86 (2015)

and continue to burn; also referred to as auto-ignition (2016), 402
temperature. (2013), 921
(2014), 86 (2015)
Ignition Temperature Minimum temperature a substance should attain in order to 921 (2014) 496 (2017), 53 402 (2013), 921
ignite under specific test conditions. (2016), 402 (2014)
(2013), 921
(2014), 86 (2015)
Ignition Time The time between the application of an ignition source to a 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
material and the onset of self-sustained combustion.
Ignition Zone The location on the burner where ignition and combustion 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
of the main burner fuel occurs.
Ignition Continuous, self-sustaining, smoldering combustion of 260 (2013) 901 (2016), 921 260 (2013)
upholstered furniture substrates after exposure to burning (2014), 556
cigarettes. (2016), 550
(2012), 260
(2013)
Ignition The momentary event when fire first occurs. 550 (2012) 901 (2016), 921 550 (2012)
(2014), 556
(2016), 550
(2012), 260
(2013)
Ignition The initiation of combustion evidenced by glow, flame, 556 (2016) 901 (2016), 921 556 (2016)
detonation, or explosion, either sustained or transient. (2014), 556
(2016), 550
(2012), 260
(2013)
Ignition The process of initiating self-sustained combustion. 901 (2016) 901 (2016), 921 901 (2016), 921
(2014), 556 (2014)
(2016), 550
(2012), 260
(2013)
Ignition The process of initiating self-sustained combustion. 921 (2014) 901 (2016), 921 901 (2016), 921
(2014), 556 (2014)
(2016), 550
(2012), 260
(2013)
Ignition-Capable Equipment Equipment that, under normal operation, produces sparks, 496 (2017) 496 (2017) 496 (2017)
hot surfaces, or a flame that can ignite a specific flammable
atmosphere.
Document
Ignition-Resistant Material
Any product designed for exterior exposure that, when 1144 (2013) 1144 (2013) 1144 (2013)
tested in accordance with an applicable test for surface
burning characteristics of building materials, extended to a
30 minute duration, exhibits a flame spread index of not
more than 25, shows no evidence of significant progressive
combustion, and whose flame front does not progress more
than 10 ft (3.2 m) beyond the centerline of the burner at any
time during the test.
Image Data Visual representation of an object, scene, person, or 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
abstraction produced on a surface.
Imhoff Tank A deep, two-story wastewater treatment tank consisting of an 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
upper continuous-flow sedimentation chamber and a lower
sludge digestion chamber.
Immediate Landscaped Area The area of the structure ignition zone extending at least 30 1144 (2013) 1144 (2013) 1144 (2013)
ft (9 m) from the foundation of the structure, including the
footprint on decks and all extensions, and the area in which
the vegetation has been modified for reduced flammability
or aesthetic purposes, such as lawns and gardens.
Immediate Restoration of Automatic restoration of operation with an interruption of 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Service not more than 10 seconds. (ELS)
Immediately Dangerous to A concentration of airborne contaminants, normally 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Life and Health (IDLH) expressed in parts per million (ppm) or milligrams per cubic
[Gas] meter, that represents the maximum level from which one
could escape within 30 minutes without any escape-
impairing symptoms or irreversible health effects.
Immediately Dangerous to A concentration of airborne contaminants, normally 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55

Life and Health (IDLH) expressed in parts per million (ppm) or milligrams per cubic (2016) (2016)
meter, that represents the maximum level from which one
Immediately Dangerous to A concentration of airborne contaminants, normally 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55

Life and Health (IDLH) expressed in parts per million (ppm) or milligrams per cubic (2016) (2016)
meter, that represents the maximum level from which one
Immediately Dangerous to Any condition that would pose an immediate or delayed 1005 (2014) 1005 (2014), 1404 1005 (2014), 1404
Life or Health (IDLH) threat to life, cause irreversible adverse health effects, or (2013), 1408 (2013), 1408
interfere with an individual's ability to escape unaided from (2015), 1410 (2015), 1410
a hazardous environment. (2015), 1500 (2015), 1500
(2013), 1670 (2013), 1670
(2014), 318 (2014), 318
(2015) (2015)
(2013), 1670 (2013), 1670
(2014), 318 (2014), 318
(2015) (2015)
Document
(2013), 1670 (2013), 1670
(2014), 318 (2014), 318
(2015) (2015)
(2013), 1670 (2013), 1670
(2014), 318 (2014), 318
(2015) (2015)
(2013), 1670 (2013), 1670
(2014), 318 (2014), 318
(2015) (2015)
(2013), 1670 (2013), 1670
(2014), 318 (2014), 318
(2015) (2015)
(2013), 1670 (2013), 1670
(2014), 318 (2014), 318
(2015) (2015)
Imminent Danger A condition or practice in an occupancy or structure that 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 225 1 (2015)
poses a danger that could reasonably be expected to cause (2013), 501A
death, serious physical harm, or serious property loss. (2013), 5000
(2015)
Imminent Danger A condition or practice in an occupancy, structure, site, or 225 (2013) 1 (2015), 225 225 (2013), 501A
community that poses a danger that could reasonably be (2013), 501A (2013)
expected to cause death, serious physical harm, or serious (2013), 5000
property loss. (2015)
Imminent Danger A condition or practice in an occupancy or structure that 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 225 5000 (2015)
poses a danger that could reasonably be expected to cause (2013), 501A
death, serious physical harm, or serious property loss. (BLD- (2013), 5000
FUN) (2015)
Imminent Danger A condition or practice in an occupancy, structure, site, or 501A (2013) 1 (2015), 225 225 (2013), 501A
community that poses a danger that could reasonably be (2013), 501A (2013)
expected to cause death, serious physical harm, or serious (2013), 5000
property loss. (2015)
Imminent Hazard An act or condition that is judged to present a danger to 1521 (2015) 1670 (2014), 1521 1521 (2015), 1561
persons or property that is so urgent and severe that it (2015), 1561 (2014)
requires immediate corrective or preventive action. (2014)
Document
Imminent Hazard An act or condition that is judged to present a danger to 1561 (2014) 1670 (2014), 1521 1521 (2015), 1561
persons or property that is so urgent and severe that it (2015), 1561 (2014)
Imminent Hazard An act or condition that is judged to present a danger to 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014), 1521 1670 (2014)
persons or property and is so immediate and severe that it (2015), 1561
Immobilize Fix in place, so that no movement can occur. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Immunization The process or procedure by which a person is rendered 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
immune.
IMO International maritime organization. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Impact Load Sudden application of a force, which causes kinetic energy 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
and momentum to be converted into other forms of energy.
Impairment A condition where a fire protection system or unit or portion 25 (2014) 909 (2013), 72 25 (2014), 914
thereof is out of order, and the condition can result in the (2016), 25 (2014), (2015)
fire protection system or unit not functioning in a fire event. 914 (2015)
Impairment An abnormal condition, during either a planned or 72 (2016) 909 (2013), 72 72 (2016)
emergency event, where a system, component, or function is (2016), 25 (2014),
inoperable. (SIG-FUN) 914 (2015)
Impairment A shutdown of a protection system or a portion thereof. 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 72 909 (2013)
(2016), 25 (2014),
914 (2015)
Impairment A condition where a fire protection system or unit or portion 914 (2015) 909 (2013), 72 25 (2014), 914
thereof is out of order, and the condition can result in the (2016), 25 (2014), (2015)
fire protection system or unit not functioning in a fire event. 914 (2015)
Impedance Heating System A system in which heat is generated in a pipe or rod, or 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
combination of pipes and rods, by causing current to flow (2017)
through the pipe or rod by direct connection to an ac
voltage source from an isolating transformer. The pipe or
rod shall be permitted to be embedded in the surface to be
heated, or constitute the exposed components to be heated.
Impedance Heating System A system in which heat is generated in a pipeline or vessel 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
wall by causing current to flow through the pipeline or vessel (2017)
wall by direct connection to an ac voltage source from a dual-
winding transformer.
Impedance Impedance is the ratio of the voltage drop across a circuit 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
element to the current flowing through the same circuit
element. The unit of impedance is the ohm. (MED)
Impingement The striking of a protected surface by water droplets issuing 15 (2017) 15 (2017) 15 (2017)
directly from a water spray nozzle.
Implosion The rapid inward collapsing of the walls of a vacuum 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
component or device as the result of failure of the walls to
sustain the atmospheric pressure.
Importance Factor (I) A factor that accounts for the degree of risk to human life, 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
health, and welfare associated with damage to property or
loss of use or functionality. (BLD-SCM)
Document
Important Building A building that is considered not expendable in an exposure 1 (2015) 52 (2016), 1 1 (2015), 30
fire. (2015), 30 (2015), (2015), 35 (2016),
35 (2016), 36 36 (2013)
(2013)
fire. (2015), 30 (2015), (2015), 35 (2016),
35 (2016), 36 36 (2013)
(2013)
fire. (2015), 30 (2015), (2015), 35 (2016),
35 (2016), 36 36 (2013)
(2013)
fire. (2015), 30 (2015), (2015), 35 (2016),
35 (2016), 36 36 (2013)
(2013)
Important Building A building that is considered nonexpendable in an exposure 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 1 52 (2016)
fire. (2015), 30 (2015),
35 (2016), 36
(2013)
Important Record A record for which a reproduction, although acceptable as a 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
substitute for the original, could be obtained only at
considerable expense and labor or only after considerable
delay.
Important Records Records that could be reproduced only at considerable 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
expense and labor or only after considerable delay.
Important Structures A structure that is considered not expendable in an 120 (2015) 120 (2015) 120 (2015)
exposure fire.
Impounding Area An area that can be defined through the use of containment 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 52 (2016)
or the topography at the site for the purpose of containing (2016)
any accidental spill of LNG or flammable refrigerants.
Impounding Area An area defined through the use of dikes or the site 59A (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 59A (2016)
topography for the purpose of containing any accidental (2016)
spill of LNG or flammable refrigerants.
Impractical Evacuation The inability of a group to reliably move to a point of safety 101 (2015) 101 (2015) 101 (2015)
Capability in a timely manner. (SAF-BCF)
Impressed Current System A cathodic protection system that uses an external power 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
source to induce a dc electric current through an electrode
Improved Property A piece of land or real estate upon which a structure has 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016), 1144 1051 (2016), 1144
been placed, a marketable crop is growing (including (2013) (2013)
timber), or other property improvement has been made.
Improved Property A piece of land or real estate upon which a structure has 1144 (2013) 1051 (2016), 1144 1051 (2016), 1144
been placed, a marketable crop is growing (including (2013) (2013)
timber), or other property improvement has been made.
Document
Improved Surfaces Surfaces that are classed as main thoroughfares, paved 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
roadways, runways, taxiways, parking aprons, and secondary
routes of vehicle travel including mediums that are normally
of paved, asphalted, or concrete construction.
Improvised Nuclear Device An illicit nuclear weapon that is bought, stolen, or otherwise 472 (2013) 473 (2013), 472 472 (2013)
(IND) obtained from a nuclear state (that is, a national government (2013)
with nuclear weapons), or a weapon fabricated from fissile
material that is capable of producing a nuclear explosion.
Improvised Nuclear Device An illicit nuclear weapon that is bought, stolen, or otherwise 473 (2013) 473 (2013), 472 473 (2013)
(IND) obtained from a nuclear state (that is, a national government (2013)
with nuclear weapons), or a weapon fabricated from fissile
material that is capable of producing a nuclear yield.
In Service The status of a fire department ground ladder that has been 1932 (2015) 1962 (2013), 1932 1932 (2015)
inspected, maintained, and tested and currently is in use or (2015)
available for use.
In Service The status of hose stored in a hose house, on a rack or reel, 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013), 1932 1962 (2013)
or on a fire apparatus that is available and ready for (2015)
immediate use at an incident.
In Sight From (Within Sight 20 (2016) 79 (2015), 70 20 (2016)
From, Within Sight) (2017), 20 (2016)
forth, another equipment, the specified equipment is to be
visible and not more than 15 m (50 ft) distant from the
other.
In Sight From (Within Sight 70 (2017) 79 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
forth, another equipment, the specified equipment is to be
visible and not more than 15 m (50 ft) distant from the
other. (CMP-1)
In Sight From (Within Sight Where this standard specifies that one equipment shall be 79 (2015) 79 (2015), 70 79 (2015)
so forth, of another equipment, the specified equipment is
to be visible and not more than 15 m (50 ft) distant from the
other.
In Situ Combustible Combustible materials that are permanently located in a 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
room or an area (e.g., cable insulation, lubricating oil in (2015) (2015)
pumps).
In Situ Combustible Combustible materials that are permanently located in a 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015), 806
room or an area (e.g., cable insulation, lubricating oil in (2015) (2015)
pumps).
In Storage The status of hose not readily available for use because it is 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013)
not at the scene of an incident and not loaded on a vehicle
that can transport it to the scene.
In Use The status of hose that has actually been deployed at an 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013)
incident or during training whether or not water is running
through the hose.
Inactive Leaf One door of a pair of doors that ordinarily is latched closed; 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
the second operating door of a pair.
Inactive Record A record that does not have to be readily available for 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
current business operations or use.
Inboard Engine Any internal combustion engine other than an outboard 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
engine permanently mounted within the hull.
Document
In-Building Fire Emergency Dedicated manual or automatic equipment for originating 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Voice/Alarm and distributing voice instructions, as well as alert and
Communications System evacuation signals pertaining to a fire emergency, to the
occupants of a building. (SIG-ECS)
In-Building Mass Notification A system used to provide information and instructions to 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
System people in a building(s) or other space using intelligible voice
communications and including visible signals, text, graphics,
tactile, or other communication methods. (SIG-ECS)
Inby A mining term that means in the direction of the face of the 120 (2015) 120 (2015) 120 (2015)
mine or further into the mine.
Incapacitation A condition under which humans do not function 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
adequately and become unable to escape untenable (2016), 301 (2016), 301
conditions. (2013), 76 (2016), (2013), 76 (2016),
914 (2015), 101 914 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Incapacitation A condition under which humans do not function 101 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 101 (2015)
adequately and become unable to escape untenable (2016), 301
conditions. (SAF-FUN) (2013), 76 (2016),
914 (2015), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
conditions. (2013), 76 (2016), (2013), 76 (2016),
914 (2015), 101 914 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
conditions. (2013), 76 (2016), (2013), 76 (2016),
914 (2015), 101 914 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Incapacitation A condition under which humans do not function 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 5000 (2015)
adequately and become unable to escape untenable (2016), 301
conditions. (BLD-FUN) (2013), 76 (2016),
914 (2015), 101
(2015), 5000
(2015)
conditions. (2013), 76 (2016), (2013), 76 (2016),
914 (2015), 101 914 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Document
conditions. (2013), 76 (2016), (2013), 76 (2016),
914 (2015), 101 914 (2015)
(2015), 5000
(2015)
Incendiary Fire A fire that has been deliberately ignited under circumstances 909 (2013) 921 (2014), 909 909 (2013)
in which the person knows the fire should not be ignited. (2013)
Incendiary Fire A fire that is deliberately set with the intent to cause the fire 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 909 921 (2014)
to occur in an area where the fire should not be. (2013)
Incendive Able to cause ignition. 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)

Incident Action Plan (IAP) A verbal or written plan containing incident objectives 1026 (2014) 610 (2014), 1026 1026 (2014)
reflecting the overall strategy and specific control actions (2014), 1143
where appropriate for managing an incident or planned (2014)
event.
Incident Action Plan (IAP) A plan that contains objectives reflecting the overall incident 1143 (2014) 610 (2014), 1026 1143 (2014)
strategy, specific tactical actions, and supporting information (2014), 1143
for the next operational period. (2014)
Incident Action Plan (IAP) A written or verbal plan stating the overall objectives, 610 (2014) 610 (2014), 1026 610 (2014)
strategy, and specific tactics for a specified period of time. (2014), 1143
(2014)
Incident Action Plan A written management plan developed or approved by the 1005 (2014) 1051 (2016), 1410 1005 (2014)
Incident Commander that establishes the overall strategic (2015), 1500
decisions and assigns tactical objectives for the incident. (2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1620
(2015), 472
(2013), 1005
(2014), 1600
(2016)
Incident Action Plan A written or verbal plan stating the overall objectives, 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016), 1410 1051 (2016)
strategy, and specific tactics for a specified period of time. (2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1620
(2015), 472
(2013), 1005
(2014), 1600
(2016)
Incident Action Plan The objectives reflecting the overall incident strategy, tactics, 1410 (2015) 1051 (2016), 1410 1410 (2015), 1500
risk management, and member safety that are developed by (2015), 1500 (2013), 1521
the incident commander. Incident action plans are updated (2013), 1521 (2015), 1561
throughout the incident. (2015), 1561 (2014), 1620
(2014), 1620 (2015)
(2015), 472
(2013), 1005
(2014), 1600
(2016)
Document
(2014), 1620 (2015)
(2015), 472
(2013), 1005
(2014), 1600
(2016)
(2014), 1620 (2015)
(2015), 472
(2013), 1005
(2014), 1600
(2016)
(2014), 1620 (2015)
(2015), 472
(2013), 1005
(2014), 1600
(2016)
Incident Action Plan A verbal plan, written plan, or combination of both that is 1600 (2016) 1051 (2016), 1410 1600 (2016)
updated throughout the incident and reflects the overall (2015), 1500
incident strategy, tactics, risk management, and member (2013), 1521
safety requirements approved by the incident commander. (2015), 1561
(2014), 1620
(2015), 472
(2013), 1005
(2014), 1600
(2016)
(2014), 1620 (2015)
(2015), 472
(2013), 1005
(2014), 1600
(2016)
Incident Action Plan An oral or written plan approved by the incident 472 (2013) 1051 (2016), 1410 472 (2013)
commander containing general objectives reflecting the (2015), 1500
overall strategy for managing an incident. (2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1620
(2015), 472
(2013), 1005
(2014), 1600
(2016)
Document
Incident Casualty A person who is injured or killed as a result of responding to 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
or handling an incident or who is the reason for the
incident.
Incident Command Post The field location at which the primary tactical-level, on- 1026 (2014) 424 (2013), 1026 1026 (2014)
(ICP) scene incident command functions are performed. (2014)
Incident Command Post The location at the scene of an emergency where the 424 (2013) 424 (2013), 1026 424 (2013)
(ICP) incident commander is located and where command, (2014)
coordination, control, and communications are centralized.
Incident Command System A standardized on-scene emergency management construct 1006 (2013) 1670 (2014), 424 1006 (2013)
(ICS) specifically designed to provide for the adoption of an (2013), 99 (2015),
integrated organizational structure that reflects the 1006 (2013), 1026
complexity and demands of single or multiple incidents, (2014), 472
without being hindered by jurisdictional boundaries. ICS is a (2013), 473
combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, procedures, (2013)
and communications operating within a common
organizational structure, designed to aid in the management
of resources during incidents. It is used for all kinds of
emergencies and is applicable to small as well as large and
complex incidents. ICS is used by various jurisdictions and
functional agencies, both public and private, to organize
field-level incident management operations.
Incident Command System A standardized on-scene emergency management construct 1026 (2014) 1670 (2014), 424 1026 (2014)
(ICS) specifically designed to provide for the adoption of an (2013), 99 (2015),
integrated organizational structure that reflects the 1006 (2013), 1026
complexity and demands of single or multiple incidents, (2014), 472
without being hindered by jurisdictional boundaries. (2013), 473
(2013)
Incident Command System The combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014), 424 1670 (2014), 424
(ICS) procedures, and communications operating within a (2013), 99 (2015), (2013)
common organizational structure that has responsibility for 1006 (2013), 1026
the management of assigned resources to effectively (2014), 472
accomplish stated objectives pertaining to an incident or (2013), 473
training exercise. (2013)
Incident Command System The combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, 424 (2013) 1670 (2014), 424 1670 (2014), 424
(ICS) procedures, and communications operating within a (2013), 99 (2015), (2013)
training exercise. (2013)
Incident Command System A management system designed to enable effective and 472 (2013) 1670 (2014), 424 472 (2013), 473
(ICS) efficient on-scene incident management by integrating a (2013), 99 (2015), (2013)
combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, procedures, 1006 (2013), 1026
and communications operating within a common (2014), 472
organizational structure. (2013), 473
(2013)
Document
Incident Command System A management system designed to enable effective and 473 (2013) 1670 (2014), 424 472 (2013), 473
(ICS) efficient on-scene incident management by integrating a (2013), 99 (2015), (2013)
combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, procedures, 1006 (2013), 1026
and communications operating within a common (2014), 472
organizational structure. (2013), 473
(2013)
Incident Command System The combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, 99 (2015) 1670 (2014), 424 99 (2015)
(ICS) procedures, and communications operating within a (2013), 99 (2015),
training exercise. (HES) (2013)
Incident Commander (IC) The individual responsible for all incident activities, 1 (2015) 1026 (2014), 1143 1 (2015), 130
including the development of strategies and tactics and the (2014), 1 (2015), (2017), 1410
ordering and the release of resources. 130 (2017), 1410 (2015), 1500
(2015), 1500 (2013), 1521
(2013), 1521 (2015), 1561
(2015), 1561 (2014), 1584
(2014), 1584 (2015), 1720
(2015), 1720 (2014), 402
(2014), 402 (2013), 424
(2013), 424 (2013), 472
(2013), 472 (2013), 473
(2013), 473 (2013), 502
(2013), 502 (2017), 610
(2017), 610 (2014)
(2014)
Incident Commander (IC) The individual responsible for all incident activities, 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1143 1026 (2014)
including the development of strategies and tactics and the (2014), 1 (2015),
ordering and release of resources. 130 (2017), 1410
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 1720
(2014), 402
(2013), 424
(2013), 472
(2013), 473
(2013), 502
(2017), 610
(2014)
Document
Incident Commander (IC) The individual responsible for the management of all 1143 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1143 1143 (2014)
incident operations at the incident site. (2014), 1 (2015),
130 (2017), 1410
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
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(2015), 1720
(2014), 402
(2013), 424
(2013), 472
(2013), 473
(2013), 502
(2017), 610
(2014)
(2015), 1500 (2013), 1521
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(2015), 1561 (2014), 1584
(2014), 1584 (2015), 1720
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(2014), 402 (2013), 424
(2013), 424 (2013), 472
(2013), 472 (2013), 473
(2013), 473 (2013), 502
(2013), 502 (2017), 610
(2017), 610 (2014)
(2014)
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(2014), 1584 (2015), 1720
(2015), 1720 (2014), 402
(2014), 402 (2013), 424
(2013), 424 (2013), 472
(2013), 472 (2013), 473
(2013), 473 (2013), 502
(2013), 502 (2017), 610
(2017), 610 (2014)
(2014)
Document
(2015), 1500 (2013), 1521
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(2015), 1561 (2014), 1584
(2014), 1584 (2015), 1720
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(2013), 424 (2013), 472
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(2013), 473 (2013), 502
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(2015), 1500 (2013), 1521
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(2013), 472 (2013), 473
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(2015), 1500 (2013), 1521
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(2014), 1584 (2015), 1720
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(2014), 402 (2013), 424
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(2013), 472 (2013), 473
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(2014)
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(2014), 402 (2013), 424
(2013), 424 (2013), 472
(2013), 472 (2013), 473
(2013), 473 (2013), 502
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Document
(2015), 1500 (2013), 1521
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(2015), 1561 (2014), 1584
(2014), 1584 (2015), 1720
(2015), 1720 (2014), 402
(2014), 402 (2013), 424
(2013), 424 (2013), 472
(2013), 472 (2013), 473
(2013), 473 (2013), 502
(2013), 502 (2017), 610
(2017), 610 (2014)
(2014)
(2015), 1500 (2013), 1521
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(2014), 1584 (2015), 1720
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(2014), 402 (2013), 424
(2013), 424 (2013), 472
(2013), 472 (2013), 473
(2013), 473 (2013), 502
(2013), 502 (2017), 610
(2017), 610 (2014)
(2014)
(2015), 1500 (2013), 1521
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(2014), 1584 (2015), 1720
(2015), 1720 (2014), 402
(2014), 402 (2013), 424
(2013), 424 (2013), 472
(2013), 472 (2013), 473
(2013), 473 (2013), 502
(2013), 502 (2017), 610
(2017), 610 (2014)
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Document
(2015), 1500 (2013), 1521
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(2014), 1584 (2015), 1720
(2015), 1720 (2014), 402
(2014), 402 (2013), 424
(2013), 424 (2013), 472
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(2014), 402 (2013), 424
(2013), 424 (2013), 472
(2013), 472 (2013), 473
(2013), 473 (2013), 502
(2013), 502 (2017), 610
(2017), 610 (2014)
(2014)
Incident Commander The person who is responsible for all decisions relating to 1670 (2014) 1710 (2016), 1670 1670 (2014)
the management of the incident and is in charge of the (2014)
incident site.
Incident Commander The member responsible for all incident activities, including 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016), 1670 1710 (2016)
the development of strategies and tactics and the ordering (2014)
and the release of resources.
Incident Energy Analysis A component of an arc flash risk assessment used to predict 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
the incident energy of an arc flash for a specified set of
conditions.
Incident Energy The amount of thermal energy impressed on a surface, a 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
certain distance from the source, generated during an
electrical arc event. Incident energy is typically expressed in
calories per square centimeter (cal/cm2).
Incident Information A worksheet used to give an official statement or an account 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
Worksheet of any emergency-related situation, event, or incident that is
distributed publicly to the media.
Incident Location The address or other identifiable area of an event. 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
Document
Incident Management System A system that defines the roles and responsibilities to be 1021 (2014) 1710 (2016), 1720 1021 (2014), 1201
(IMS) assumed by personnel and the operating procedures to be (2014), 1021 (2015), 1670
used in the management and direction of emergency (2014), 1201 (2014)
operations; the system is also referred to as an incident (2015), 1670
command system (ICS). (2014), 472
(2013), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 1071
(2016), 1081
(2012), 1143
(2014), 1410
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
(IMS) assumed by responders and the standard operating (2014), 1021 (2012), 1143
procedures to be used in the management and direction of (2014), 1201 (2014), 1410
emergency incidents and other functions. (2015), 1670 (2015), 1500
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Document
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Document
(2013), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 1071
(2016), 1081
(2012), 1143
(2014), 1410
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Document
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
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(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Document
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Document
Incident Management System The combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, 1600 (2016) 1710 (2016), 1720 1600 (2016)
(IMS) procedures, and communications operating within a (2014), 1021
common organizational structure and designed to aid in the (2014), 1201
management of resources during incidents. (2015), 1670
(2014), 472
(2013), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 1071
(2016), 1081
(2012), 1143
(2014), 1410
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
(2013), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 1071
(2016), 1081
(2012), 1143
(2014), 1410
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Document
Incident Management System An organized system that defines the roles and 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016), 1720 1710 (2016), 1720
(IMS) responsibilities to be assumed by responders and the (2014), 1021 (2014)
standard operating procedures to be used in the (2014), 1201
management and direction of emergency incidents and (2015), 1670
other functions. (2014), 472
(2013), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 1071
(2016), 1081
(2012), 1143
(2014), 1410
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Incident Management System An organized system that defines the roles and 1720 (2014) 1710 (2016), 1720 1710 (2016), 1720
(IMS) responsibilities to be assumed by responders and the (2014), 1021 (2014)
standard operating procedures to be used in the (2014), 1201
management and direction of emergency incidents and (2015), 1670
other functions. (2014), 472
(2013), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 1071
(2016), 1081
(2012), 1143
(2014), 1410
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Document
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Incident Management System A plan that defines the roles and responsibilities to be 472 (2013) 1710 (2016), 1720 472 (2013), 473
(IMS) assumed by personnel and the operating procedures to be (2014), 1021 (2013)
used in the management and direction of emergency (2014), 1201
operations to include the incident command system, multi- (2015), 1670
agency coordination system, training, and management of (2014), 472
resources. (2013), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 1071
(2016), 1081
(2012), 1143
(2014), 1410
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Document
Incident Management System A plan that defines the roles and responsibilities to be 473 (2013) 1710 (2016), 1720 472 (2013), 473
(IMS) assumed by personnel and the operating procedures to be (2014), 1021 (2013)
operations to include the incident command system, multi- (2015), 1670
agency coordination system, training, and management of (2014), 472
resources. (2013), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 1071
(2016), 1081
(2012), 1143
(2014), 1410
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Document
Incident Management System A system that defines the roles and responsibilities to be 610 (2014)1710 (2016), 1720 1071 (2016), 1081
(2014), 472 (2013), 1521
(2013), 473 (2015), 1561
(2013), 1600 (2014), 1584
(2016), 1071 (2015), 350
(2016), 1081 (2016), 600
(2012), 1143 (2015), 610
(2014), 1410 (2014)
(2015), 1500
(2013), 1521
(2015), 1561
(2014), 1584
(2015), 350
(2016), 600
(2015), 610
(2014)
Incident Management System A system that defines the roles and responsibilities to be 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016), 1061 1051 (2016)
assumed by responders and standard operating procedures (2014), 450
to be used in the management and direction of emergency (2017), 1221
incidents and other functions. (2016)
Incident Management System The combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, 1061 (2014) 1051 (2016), 1061 1061 (2014)
procedures, and communications operating within a (2014), 450
common organizational structure with responsibility for the (2017), 1221
management of assigned resources to effectively accomplish (2016)
stated objectives pertaining to an incident.
Incident Management System A plan that defines the roles and responsibilities to be 1221 (2016) 1051 (2016), 1061 1221 (2016)
assumed by personnel and the operating procedures to be (2014), 450
operations. (2016)
Incident Management System A system that defines the roles and responsibilities to be 450 (2017) 1051 (2016), 1061 450 (2017)
assumed by responders and the standard operating (2014), 450
procedures to be used in the management and direction of (2017), 1221
emergency incidents and other functions. (2016)
Incident Management Team The Incident Commander and other incident management 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1561 1026 (2014)
(IMT) personnel assigned to an incident or planned event. (2014)
Incident Management Team The incident commander and appropriate command and 1561 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1561 1561 (2014)
(IMT) general staff personnel assigned to an incident. (2014)
Incident Objectives Statements of guidance and direction that are achievable, 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
measurable, and necessary for the selection of appropriate
strategy(ies) and the tactical direction of resources.
Incident or Onset Time The time the incident occurred or the time that the 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
symptoms developed.
Incident Record The official file on an incident. 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
Incident Report A document prepared by fire department personnel on a 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
particular incident.
Incident Response Plan Written procedures, including standard operating 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
guidelines, for managing an emergency response and
operation.
Document
Incident Safety Officer (ISO) A member of the command staff responsible for monitoring 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
and assessing safety hazards or unsafe situations and for
developing measures for ensuring personnel safety.
Incident Safety Officer A member of the command staff responsible for monitoring 1500 (2013) 1710 (2016), 1500 1500 (2013)
and assessing safety hazards and unsafe situations, and for (2013)
Incident Safety Officer A member of the command staff responsible for monitoring 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016), 1500 1710 (2016)
and assessing safety hazards or unsafe situations and for (2013)
Incident Safety Plan Hazard control strategies developed by the incident safety 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015)
officer to address the incident action plan and the type of
incident encountered.
Incident Scene The location where activities related to a specific incident 1521 (2015) 1521 (2015), 1561 1521 (2015), 1561
are conducted. (2014), 1670 (2014), 1670
(2014) (2014)
are conducted. (2014), 1670 (2014), 1670
(2014) (2014)
are conducted. (2014), 1670 (2014), 1670
(2014) (2014)
Incident Termination The conclusion of emergency service operations at the scene 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
of an incident, usually the departure of the last unit from the
scene.
Incident An occurrence, either human-caused or a natural 1006 (2013) 901 (2016), 1006 1006 (2013), 1026
phenomenon, that requires action or support by emergency (2013), 1026 (2014), 1051
services personnel to prevent or minimize loss of life or (2014), 1051 (2016), 1143
damage to property and/or natural resources. (2016), 1143 (2014), 1250
(2014), 1250 (2015)
(2015), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 472
(2013)
(2014), 1250 (2015)
(2015), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 472
(2013)
(2014), 1250 (2015)
(2015), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 472
(2013)
Document
(2014), 1250 (2015)
(2015), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 472
(2013)
(2014), 1250 (2015)
(2015), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 472
(2013)
Incident An event that has the potential to cause interruption, 1600 (2016) 901 (2016), 1006 1600 (2016)
disruption, loss, emergency, crisis, disaster, or catastrophe. (2013), 1026
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1143
(2014), 1250
(2015), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 472
(2013)
Incident An emergency involving the release or potential release of 472 (2013) 901 (2016), 1006 472 (2013)
hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD). (2013), 1026
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1143
(2014), 1250
(2015), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 472
(2013)
Incident An emergency involving the release or potential release of 473 (2013) 901 (2016), 1006 473 (2013)
hazardous materials/WMD. (2013), 1026
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1143
(2014), 1250
(2015), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 472
(2013)
Incident An event to which the reporting agency responds or should 901 (2016) 901 (2016), 1006 901 (2016)
have responded. (2013), 1026
(2014), 1051
(2016), 1143
(2014), 1250
(2015), 473
(2013), 1600
(2016), 472
(2013)
Document
Incidental Liquid Use or Use or storage as a subordinate activity to that which 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
Storage establishes the occupancy or area classification. (2015) (2015)
Incidental Liquid Use or Use or storage as a subordinate activity to that which 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
Storage establishes the occupancy or area classification. (2015) (2015)
Incidental Occupancies The use of a portion of the station by others who are neither 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
Within Stations transit system employees nor passengers and where such
space remains under the control of the system-operating
authority.
Incidental Testing Facility An area within a production facility set aside for the purpose 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
of conducting in-process control tests that are related to the (2015) (2015)
production process.
Incidental Testing Facility An area within a production facility set aside for the purpose 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
of conducting in-process control tests that are related to the (2015) (2015)
production process.
Incident/Tactical Dispatcher A person serving as a specialized telecommunicator who 1061 (2014) 1061 (2014) 1061 (2014)
responds to the scene of emergency, manages the flow of
information from command center to communications
center, and documents requests for and deployment of
specialized teams, equipment, or agencies.
Incineration Combustion or controlled burning of volatile organic matter 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
in sludge and solid waste that reduces the volume of the
material while producing heat, dry inorganic ash, and
gaseous emissions.
Incinerator An appliance or combustion chamber for the reduction, by 211 (2016) 82 (2014), 211 211 (2016)
burning, of rubbish, garbage, and other wastes. (2016)
Incinerator Equipment predominantly designed for burning solid waste. 82 (2014) 82 (2014), 211 82 (2014)
(2016)
Incipient Fire Fighting Fire fighting performed inside or outside of an enclosed 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
structure or building when the fire has not progressed (2015) (2015)
beyond incipient stage.
Incipient Fire Fighting Fire fighting performed inside or outside of an enclosed 600 (2015) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
structure or building when the fire has not progressed (2015) (2015)
beyond incipient stage.
Incipient Stage Fire A fire which is in the initial or beginning stage and which 600 (2015) 600 (2015) 600 (2015)
can be controlled or extinguished by portable fire
extinguishers, Class II standpipe or small hose systems
without the need for protective clothing or breathing
apparatus.
Incipient Stage Refers to the severity of a fire where the progression is in the 1081 (2012) 610 (2014), 1410 1081 (2012)
early stage and has not developed beyond that which can be (2015), 1081
extinguished using portable fire extinguishers or handlines (2012)
flowing up to 473 L/min (125 gpm).
Incipient Stage The early stage of fire development where the fire's 1410 (2015) 610 (2014), 1410 1410 (2015)
progression is limited to a fuel source and the thermal (2015), 1081
hazard is localized to the area of the burning material. (2012)
Incipient Stage The early stage of a fire, in which the progression has not 610 (2014) 610 (2014), 1410 610 (2014)
developed beyond that which can be extinguished using (2015), 1081
either portable fire extinguishers or handlines flowing up to (2012)
473 L/min (125 gpm).
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Incipient-Stage Fire A fire that is in the initial or beginning stage and that can be 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
controlled or extinguished by portable extinguishers or
small amounts of dry extinguishing agents, without the need
for protective clothing or breathing apparatus.
Incline Plane A lifting method that provides mechanical advantage by 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
distributing the work required to lift a load over a distance
along an incline rather than straight up and down.
Incompatible [Hazardous] Materials that, when in contact with each other, have the 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
Material potential to react in a manner that generates heat, fumes,
gases, or by-products that are hazardous to life or property.
Incompatible Material Materials that, when in contact with each other, have the 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 400
potential to react in a manner that generates heat, fumes, (2016), 5000 (2016)
gases or by-products that are hazardous to life or property. (2015)
Incompatible Material Materials that, when in contact with each other, have the 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015), 400
potential to react in a manner that generates heat, fumes, (2016), 5000 (2016)
gases or by-products that are hazardous to life or property. (2015)
Incompatible Material Materials that, when in contact with each other, have the 5000 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 5000 (2015)
potential to react in a manner that generates heat, fumes, (2016), 5000
gases, or by-products that are hazardous to life or property. (2015)
(BLD-IND)
Incompatible Materials Materials that, when making contact with each other in an 318 (2015) 318 (2015), 495 318 (2015)
upset condition, can react in a manner that generates heat, (2013)
fumes, gases, or by-products that could cause damage to life
or property.
Incompatible Material(s) Materials that, when in contact with each other and outside 495 (2013) 318 (2015), 495 495 (2013)
of the condition of intended use, have the potential to react (2013)
in a manner that generates heat, fumes, gases, or by-products
that are hazardous to life and property.
Type of protection applied to electrical equipment that does 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
not produce arcs or sparks in normal service and under
specified abnormal conditions, in which additional measures
are applied so as to give increased security against the
possibility of excessive temperatures and of the occurrence
of arcs and sparks.
Indeterminate Special A special atmosphere that contains components that, in their 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Atmosphere pure state, are flammable but that, in the mixtures used
(diluted with nonflammable gases), are not reliably and
predictably flammable.
Indicating Valve A valve that has components that show if the valve is open or 1 (2015) 24 (2016), 13 1 (2015)
closed. Examples are outside screw and yoke (OS&Y) gate (2016), 1 (2015)
valves and underground gate valves with indicator posts.
Indicating Valve A valve that has components that provide the valve operating 13 (2016) 24 (2016), 13 13 (2016)
position, open or closed. (2016), 1 (2015)
Indicating Valve A valve that has components that provide the valve operating 24 (2016) 24 (2016), 13 24 (2016)
condition, open or closed. (2016), 1 (2015)
Indicator A mechanical or electrical device that shows when an 17 (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013)
extinguishing system or a critical component of it is ready to (2013), 496
operate or if it has already operated. (2017)
Document
Indicator A mechanical or electrical device that shows when an 17A (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17A (2013)
extinguishing system or critical component of it is ready to (2013), 496
operate or if it has already operated. (2017)
Indicator A piece of equipment that shows flows or pressure and is 496 (2017) 17 (2013), 17A 496 (2017)
monitored periodically, consistent with the requirement of (2013), 496
the application. (2017)
Indirect Attack Fire-fighting operations involving the application of 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017), 18A 1145 (2017), 18A
extinguishing agents to reduce the buildup of heat released (2011) (2011)
from a fire without applying the agent directly onto the
burning fuel.
Indirect Attack Fire-fighting operations involving the application of 18A (2011) 1145 (2017), 18A 1145 (2017), 18A
extinguishing agents to reduce the buildup of heat released (2011) (2011)
from a fire without applying the agent directly onto the
burning fuel.
Indirect Contact Contact of persons with exposed conductive parts that have 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
become live under fault conditions.
Indirect Electric Vaporizer An immersion-type vaporizer wherein the electric element 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
heats an interface solution in which the LP-Gas heat (2015) (2015)
exchanger is immersed or heats an intermediate heat sink.
Indirect Electric Vaporizer An immersion-type vaporizer wherein the electric element 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
heats an interface solution in which the LP-Gas heat (2015) (2015)
exchanger is immersed or heats an intermediate heat sink.
Indirect (or Indirect-Fired) A vaporizer in which heat furnished by steam, hot water, the 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
Vaporizer ground, surrounding air, or other heating medium is (2015) (2015)
applied to a vaporizing chamber or to tubing, pipe coils, or
other heat exchange surface containing the liquid LP-Gas to
be vaporized; the heating of the medium used is at a point
remote from the vaporizer.
Indirect (or Indirect-Fired) A vaporizer in which heat furnished by steam, hot water, the 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
Vaporizer ground, surrounding air, or other heating medium is (2015) (2015)
applied to a vaporizing chamber or to tubing, pipe coils, or
other heat exchange surface containing the liquid LP-Gas to
be vaporized; the heating of the medium used is at a point
remote from the vaporizer.
Indirect-Fired Appliance A fuel-burning appliance in which products of combustion 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
(flue gases) are not mixed in the appliance with the medium
(e.g., air) being heated.
Indirect-Fired Heating A heating system in which the products of combustion do 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
System not enter the work chamber.
Indirect-Fired Internal A heating system of gastight radiators containing burners not 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Heating System in contact with the oven atmosphere.
Individual Air Management A program to develop an individual's awareness of his or her 1404 (2013) 1404 (2013), 1407 1404 (2013), 1407
Program personal air consumption rate while wearing respiratory (2015) (2015)
protection equipment in a work mode.
Individual Air Management A program to develop an individual's awareness of his or her 1407 (2015) 1404 (2013), 1407 1404 (2013), 1407
Program personal air consumption rate while wearing respiratory (2015) (2015)
protection equipment in a work mode.
Individual Area of The qualifications or functions of a specific job(s) associated 472 (2013) 472 (2013) 472 (2013)
Specialization with chemicals and/or containers used within an
organization.
Document
Individual Fuel Package An item or a group of items for which the fire test response 289 (2013) 289 (2013) 289 (2013)
characteristics are to be measured.
Individual System A system with no interconnections or a system within an 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
integrated system to the point of interconnection or to the
interface device.
Individual System A system with no interconnections or a system within an 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
integrated system to the point of interconnection or to the
interface device.
Individual Vent A pipe or anti-siphon trap vent device installed to vent a 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
single fixture drain.
Indoor Area [Gas] An area that is within a building or structure having 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
also 3.3.2.4, Outdoor Area.)

Indoor Area An area that is within a building or structure having 1 (2015) 52 (2016), 55 1 (2015)
(2016), 2 (2016),
1 (2015)
Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids Code.
(2016), 2 (2016),
1 (2015)
Outdoor Area.)
(2016), 2 (2016),
1 (2015)
(2016), 2 (2016),
1 (2015)
Indoor Installation [Fuel Cell A fuel cell power system [other than a portable or micro fuel 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
Power System] cell power system] completely surrounded and enclosed by
walls, a roof, and a floor.
Indoor Installation A fuel cell power system completely surrounded and 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
enclosed by walls, a roof, and a floor.
Induced Draft (ID) Fan A fan downstream of the combustion process used to remove 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
the products of combustion from the boiler, HRSG, or flue
gas ductwork.
Induction Bar A device that produces air ions by means of corona 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
discharge when in close proximity to a charged
nonconductive surface.
Induction Charging The act of charging an object by bringing it near another 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
charged object, then touching the first object to ground; also
known as induction. Charge polarization is induced on a
grounded object in the vicinity of a charged surface due to
the electric field existing between the object and the surface.
If the ground connection is removed from the object during
this period, the induced charge remains on the object.
Induction charging occurs where a person walks from a
conductive floor covering onto an insulating floor in the
presence of an electric field.
Induction Heating, Melting, The heating, melting, or welding of a nominally conductive 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
and Welding material due to its own I2R losses when the material is placed
in a varying electromagnetic field.
Document
Induction Heating System A system in which heat is generated in a pipeline or vessel 70 (2017) 86 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
wall by inducing current and hysteresis effect in the pipeline (2017)
or vessel wall from an external isolated ac field source.
Induction Heating System A heating system by means of which a current-carrying 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 70 86 (2015)
conductor induces the transfer of electrical energy to the (2017)
work by eddy currents.
Induction The process by which charges are moved to new locations on 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
a conductor by the action of an electric field or the
movement of a conductor into the influence of an existing
electric field.
Inductive Reasoning The process by which a person starts from a particular 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
experience and proceeds to generalizations. The process by
which hypotheses are developed based upon observable or
known facts and the training, experience, knowledge, and
expertise of the observer.
Industrial Control Panel An assembly of two or more components consisting of one of 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017)
the following: (1) power circuit components only, such as (2015)
motor controllers, overload relays, fused disconnect switches,
and circuit breakers; (2) control circuit components only,
such as push buttons, pilot lights, selector switches, timers,
switches, and control relays; (3) a combination of power and
control circuit components. These components, with
associated wiring and terminals, are mounted on, or
contained within, an enclosure or mounted on a subpanel.
Industrial Control Panel An assembly of two or more components consisting of one of 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 79 79 (2015)
the following: (1) power circuit components only, such as (2015)
motor controllers, overload relays, fused disconnect switches,
and circuit breakers; (2) control circuit components only,
such as pushbuttons, pilot lights, selector switches, timers,
switches, and control relays; (3) a combination of power and
control circuit components. These components, with
associated wiring and terminals, are mounted on, or
contained within, an enclosure or mounted on a subpanel.
The industrial control panel does not include the controlled
equipment.
Industrial Facility A facility in which products are manufactured or in which 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
processing, assembling, mixing, packaging, finishing,
decorating, or repair operations are conducted.
Industrial Fire Brigade An industrial fire brigade emergency response vehicle 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012)
Apparatus designed and intended primarily for fire suppression,
rescue, or other specialized function that includes pumpers,
foam apparatus, aerial ladders, rescue vehicles, and other
such apparatus.
Industrial Fire Brigade An individual responsible for overseeing the performance or 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012)
Leader activity of other members.
Industrial Fire Brigade The individual designated by top management to be 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012)
Management responsible for the organization, management, and
functions of the industrial fire brigade.
Document
Industrial Fire Brigade The designated company representative with responsibility 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012)
Training Coordinator for coordinating effective, consistent, and quality training
within the industrial fire brigade training and education
program.
Industrial Fire Brigade An organized group of employees within an industrial 1081 (2012) 1451 (2013), 1500 1081 (2012)
occupancy who are knowledgeable, trained, and skilled in at (2013), 1521
least basic fire fighting operations, and whose full-time (2015), 1561
occupation might or might not be the provision of fire (2014), 804
suppression and related activities for their employer. (2015), 805
(2015), 806
(2015), 1081
(2012)
Industrial Fire Brigade An organized group of employees within an industrial 1451 (2013) 1451 (2013), 1500 1451 (2013), 1500
occupancy who are knowledgeable, trained, and skilled in at (2013), 1521 (2013), 1521
least basic fire-fighting operations, and whose full-time (2015), 1561 (2015), 1561
occupation might or might not be the provision of fire (2014), 804 (2014), 804
suppression and related activities for their employer. (2015), 805 (2015), 805
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 1081 (2015)
(2012)
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 1081 (2015)
(2012)
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 1081 (2015)
(2012)
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 1081 (2015)
(2012)
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 1081 (2015)
(2012)
Document
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 1081 (2015)
(2012)
(2015), 806 (2015), 806
(2015), 1081 (2015)
(2012)
Industrial High-Heat An industrial appliance that is larger than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3) in 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Appliance size, excluding blower compartment, fan compartment, and
burner equipment, such as a billet or bloom furnace, a blast
furnace, a brass melter, a cupola, a glass furnace, an open-
hearth furnace, a ceramic kiln, or a vitreous enameling oven
for ferrous materials.
Industrial Low-Heat An industrial appliance such as a floor-mounted or 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)

Appliance suspended-type warm-air furnace that is larger than 100 ft3
(2.8 m3) in size, excluding blower compartment, fan
compartment, and burner equipment; a steam boiler that
operates at pressures that do not exceed a gauge pressure of
50 psi (gauge pressure of 345 kPa) and is larger than 100 ft3
(2.8 m3 ) in size, excluding burner equipment; a water
boiler that operates at water temperatures of not more than
the temperature of saturated steam at pressures that do not
exceed a gauge pressure of 50 psi (gauge pressure of
345 kPa) and is larger than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3), excluding
burner equipment; a floor mounted or suspended type unit
heater larger than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3) in size, excluding blower
compartment, fan compartment, and burner equipment; a
commercial cooking range; a bake oven; a candy furnace; a
stereotype furnace; a drying and curing appliance; or any
other process appliance in which materials are heated or
melted at temperatures (excluding flue gas temperature)
that do not exceed 600F (316C).
Document
Industrial Machinery A power-driven machine (or a group of machines working 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017), 79
(Machine) together in a coordinated manner), not portable by hand (2015) (2015)
while working, that is used to process material by cutting;
forming; pressure; electrical, thermal, or optical techniques;
lamination; or a combination of these processes. It can
include associated equipment used to transfer material or
tooling, including fixtures, to assemble/disassemble, to
inspect or test, or to package. [The associated electrical
equipment, including the logic controller(s) and associated
software or logic together with the machine actuators and
sensors, are considered as part of the industrial machine.]
Industrial Machinery A power-driven machine (or a group of machines working 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017), 79
(Machine) together in a coordinated manner), not portable by hand (2015) (2015)
while working, that is used to process material by cutting;
forming; pressure; electrical, thermal, or optical techniques;
lamination; or a combination of these processes. It can
include associated equipment used to transfer material or
tooling, including fixtures, to assemble/disassemble, to
inspect or test, or to package. [The associated electrical
equipment, including the logic controller(s) and associated
software or logic together with the machine actuators and
sensors, are considered as part of the industrial machine.]
Industrial Manufacturing A systematic array of one or more industrial machines that is 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
System not portable by hand and includes any associated material
handling, manipulating, gauging, measuring, or inspection
equipment.
Industrial Medium-Heat A steam boiler that operates at pressures that exceed a gauge 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Appliance pressure of 50 psi (gauge pressure of 345 kPa) or an
industrial appliance larger than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3) in size,
excluding blower compartment, fan compartment, and
burner equipment, such as an annealing furnace (glass or
metal), a charcoal furnace, a galvanizing furnace, a gas
producer, or a commercial or industrial incinerator.
Industrial Occupancy An occupancy in which products are manufactured or in 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 58 1 (2015), 1620
which processing, assembling, mixing, packaging, finishing, (2014), 1 (2015), (2015), 30 (2015),
decorating, or repair operations are conducted. 1620 (2015), 30 400 (2016), 45
(2015), 400 (2015), 59 (2015)
(2016), 45 (2015),
59 (2015), 101
(2015)
Industrial Occupancy An occupancy in which products are manufactured or in 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 58 101 (2015)
which processing, assembling, mixing, packaging, finishing, (2014), 1 (2015),
decorating, or repair operations are conducted. (SAF-IND) 1620 (2015), 30
(2015), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
59 (2015), 101
(2015)
Document
(2015), 400 (2015), 59 (2015)
(2016), 45 (2015),
59 (2015), 101
(2015)
(2015), 400 (2015), 59 (2015)
(2016), 45 (2015),
59 (2015), 101
(2015)
(2015), 400 (2015), 59 (2015)
(2016), 45 (2015),
59 (2015), 101
(2015)
(2015), 400 (2015), 59 (2015)
(2016), 45 (2015),
59 (2015), 101
(2015)
Industrial Occupancy An occupancy in which products are manufactured or in 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 58 5000 (2015)
which processing, assembling, mixing, packaging, finishing, (2014), 1 (2015),
decorating, or repair operations are conducted. (BLD-IND) 1620 (2015), 30
(2015), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
59 (2015), 101
(2015)
Industrial Occupancy Includes factories that manufacture products of all kinds and 58 (2014) 5000 (2015), 58 58 (2014)
properties devoted to operations such as processing, (2014), 1 (2015),
assembling, mixing, packaging, finishing or decorating, and 1620 (2015), 30
repairing. (2015), 400
(2016), 45 (2015),
59 (2015), 101
(2015)
Document
(2015), 400 (2015), 59 (2015)
(2016), 45 (2015),
59 (2015), 101
(2015)
Industrial Personnel Workers who might be exposed to flash fire. 2112 (2012) 2112 (2012) 2112 (2012)
Industrial Plant A facility that stores LP-Gas in containers of water capacity 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
more than 4000 gal (15.2 m3) for use at the facility or to
distribute vapor to other facilities.
Industrial Sewer A sewer intended to receive only industrial wastewater or 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
other liquid or water-carried wastes that is located on a
private property, owned and operated to carry industry-
specific contaminants, and properly treated to federal and
state requirements before direct discharge or receives
proper pre-treatment in accordance with federal or state
requirements before discharge to a municipal sewer system.
(See also 3.3.49.9, Sanitary Sewer; 3.3.49.10, Storm Sewer;
and 3.3.49.4, Combined Sewer.)
Industrial Waste Generally liquid, solid, or gaseous wastes originating from 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
the manufacture of specific products.
Industrialized Unit A factory-built structure, designed for either permanent site 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
installation or as a portable unit, and constructed to the
requirements of a model building code or other state
construction regulations.
Industry- or Commodity- An NFPA code or standard whose intent as documented 652 (2016) 652 (2016) 652 (2016)
Specific NFPA Standard within its purpose or scope is to address fire and explosion
hazards of a combustible particulate solid.
Inert Atmosphere An atmosphere in which combustion cannot occur. 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
Inert Cryogenic Fluid A cryogenic fluid that vaporizes to produce an intert gas 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 400 1 (2015)
when in its vapor state. (2016), 55 (2016)
Inert Cryogenic Fluid A cryogenic fluid that vaporizes to produce an inert gas 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 400 400 (2016), 55
when in its vapor state. (2016), 55 (2016) (2016)
Inert Cryogenic Fluid A cryogenic fluid that vaporizes to produce an inert gas 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 400 400 (2016), 55
when in its vapor state. (2016), 55 (2016) (2016)
Inert Gas Agent An agent that contains as primary components one or more 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
of the gases helium, neon, argon, or nitrogen. Inert gas
agents that are blends of gases can also contain carbon
dioxide as a secondary component.
Inert Gas [Gas] A nonreactive, nonflammable, noncorrosive gas such as 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
argon, helium, krypton, neon, nitrogen, and xenon.
Document
Inert Gas A nonreactive, nonflammable, noncorrosive gas such as 1 (2015) 35 (2016), 329 1 (2015), 2
argon, helium, krypton, neon, nitrogen, and xenon. (2015), 85 (2015), (2016), 55 (2016),
326 (2015), 1 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
(2015), 2 (2016), (2012)
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
326 (2015), 1 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
(2015), 2 (2016), (2012)
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Inert Gas For purposes of tank entry, cleaning, or repair, a gas that is 326 (2015) 35 (2016), 329 326 (2015)
nonflammable, chemically inactive, noncontaminating for (2015), 85 (2015),
the use intended, and oxygen-deficient to the extent 326 (2015), 1
required. (2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Document
Inert Gas For the purpose of handling releases of flammable and 329 (2015) 35 (2016), 329 329 (2015)
combustible liquids and gases, a gas that is nonflammable, (2015), 85 (2015),
chemically inactive, noncontaminating for the use intended, 326 (2015), 1
and oxygen-deficient to the extent required. (2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Inert Gas For purposes of [this standard], a gas that is nonflammable, 35 (2016) 35 (2016), 329 35 (2016)
chemically inactive, noncontaminating for the use intended, (2015), 85 (2015),
and oxygen-deficient to the extent required. 326 (2015), 1
(2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Inert Gas A nonreactive, nonflammable, noncorrosive gas such as 350 (2016) 35 (2016), 329 350 (2016)
argon, or nitrogen. (2015), 85 (2015),
326 (2015), 1
(2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Document
Inert Gas A gas that is noncombustible and nonreactive. 36 (2013) 35 (2016), 329 36 (2013), 410
(2015), 85 (2015), (2015), 69 (2014)
326 (2015), 1
(2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
(2015), 85 (2015), (2015), 69 (2014)
326 (2015), 1
(2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Inert Gas A nonreactive, nonflammable, noncorrosive gas such as 5000 (2015) 35 (2016), 329 5000 (2015)
argon, helium, krypton, neon, nitrogen, and xenon. (BLD- (2015), 85 (2015),
IND) 326 (2015), 1
(2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Document
326 (2015), 1 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
(2015), 2 (2016), (2012)
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
326 (2015), 1 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
(2015), 2 (2016), (2012)
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Inert Gas A nonreactive, nonflammable, noncorrosive gas such as 56 (PS) 35 (2016), 329 1 (2015), 2
argon, helium, krypton, neon, nitrogen, and xenon. (2012) (2015), 85 (2015), (2016), 55 (2016),
326 (2015), 1 56 (2014), 56 (PS)
(2015), 2 (2016), (2012)
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Document
(2015), 85 (2015), (2015), 69 (2014)
326 (2015), 1
(2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Inert Gas For the purpose of controlling static electric hazards, a 77 (2014) 35 (2016), 329 77 (2014)
nonflammable, nonreactive gas that renders the combustible (2015), 85 (2015),
material in a system incapable of supporting combustion. 326 (2015), 1
(2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Inert Gas Any gas that is nonflammable, chemically inactive, 85 (2015) 35 (2016), 329 85 (2015)
noncontaminating for the use intended, and oxygen (2015), 85 (2015),
deficient to the extent required. 326 (2015), 1
(2015), 2 (2016),
55 (2016), 56
(2014), 56 (PS)
(2012), 350
(2016), 77 (2014),
5000 (2015), 36
(2013), 410
(2015), 69 (2014)
Inert Special Atmosphere A special atmosphere of nonflammable gases that contains 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
(Purge Gas) less than 1 percent oxygen.
Inerting A technique by which the atmosphere in a tank or container 326 (2015) 33 (2016), 69 326 (2015), 329
is rendered nonignitible or nonreactive by the addition of an (2014), 35 (2016), (2015)
inert gas. 36 (2013), 350
(2016), 326
(2015), 329
(2015)
Document
Inerting A technique by which the atmosphere in a tank or container 329 (2015) 33 (2016), 69 326 (2015), 329
is rendered nonignitible or nonreactive by the addition of an (2014), 35 (2016), (2015)
inert gas. 36 (2013), 350
(2016), 326
(2015), 329
(2015)
Inerting A technique by which a combustible mixture is rendered 33 (2016) 33 (2016), 69 33 (2016)

nonignitible by adding an inert gas or a noncombustible (2014), 35 (2016),
dust. 36 (2013), 350
(2016), 326
(2015), 329
(2015)

nonignitible by the addition of an inert gas. (2014), 35 (2016),
36 (2013), 350
(2016), 326
(2015), 329
(2015)
Inerting The displacement of gas or vapors and oxygen (air) using an 350 (2016) 33 (2016), 69 350 (2016)
inert gas to eliminate the possibility of a potentially (2014), 35 (2016),
flammable atmosphere in a confined space. 36 (2013), 350
(2016), 326
(2015), 329
(2015)
Inerting For the purpose of this standard, a technique by which a 36 (2013) 33 (2016), 69 36 (2013)
combustible mixture is rendered nonignitible by adding an (2014), 35 (2016),
inert gas. 36 (2013), 350
(2016), 326
(2015), 329
(2015)

nonignitible by adding an inert gas or a noncombustible (2014), 35 (2016),
dust. (See also 3.3.1, Blanketing.) 36 (2013), 350
(2016), 326
(2015), 329
(2015)
Infant Restraint Seat A seat capable of transporting an infant 22 lb (10 kg) or less 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
in accordance with 49 CFR 571, FMVSS 213 and mounted in
accordance with the seat manufacturer's recommendation.
Infection Control Officer The person or persons within the fire department who are 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
responsible for managing the department infection control
program and for coordinating efforts surrounding the
investigation of an exposure.
Document
Infection Control Program The fire department's formal policy and implementation of 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1581 1500 (2013), 1581
procedures relating to the control of infectious and (2015), 1582 (2015), 1582
communicable disease hazards where employees, patients, or (2013) (2013)
the general public could be exposed to blood, body fluids,
or other potentially infectious materials in the fire
department work environment.
Infection The state or condition in which the body or a part of it is 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
invaded by a pathogenic agent (microorganism or virus)
that, under favorable conditions, multiplies and produces
effects that are injurious.
Infectious Disease An illness or disease resulting from invasion of a host by 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1583 1500 (2013), 1583
disease-producing organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, (2015) (2015)
or parasites.
Infectious Disease An illness or disease resulting from invasion of a host by 1583 (2015) 1500 (2013), 1583 1500 (2013), 1583
disease-producing organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, (2015) (2015)
or parasites.
Infectious Exposure A specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
skin, or parenteral contact with blood, body fluids, or other
potentially infectious material; inhalation of airborne
pathogens; or ingestion of foodborne pathogens or toxins.
Inflatable Boat (IB) Any boat that achieves and maintains its intended shape and 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
buoyancy through the medium of inflation.
Information Integrated sets of hardware and software that people and 951 (2016) 951 (2016) 951 (2016)
System/Geographic organizations use to collect, store, process, and
Information System (GIS) communicate data; a GIS is used to analyze relationships,
model processes, and display data spatially.
Information Technology Equipment and systems rated 600 volts or less, normally 232 (2017) 232 (2017), 75 232 (2017), 75
Equipment (ITE) found in offices or other business establishments and similar (2017), 70 (2017) (2017)
environments classified as ordinary locations, that are used
for creation and manipulation of data, voice, video, and
similar signals that are not communications equipment as
defined in Part I of Article 100 and do not process
communications circuits as defined in [800.2 of NFPA 70].
Document
Information Technology Equipment and systems rated 1000 volts or less, normally 70 (2017) 232 (2017), 75 70 (2017)
Equipment (ITE) found in offices or other business establishments and similar (2017), 70 (2017)
communications circuits as defined in 800.2. (CMP-12)
Information Technology Equipment and systems rated 600 volts or less, normally 75 (2017) 232 (2017), 75 232 (2017), 75
Equipment (ITE) found in offices or other business establishments and similar (2017), 70 (2017) (2017)
communications circuits as defined in [800.2 of NFPA 70].
Information Technology A room within the information technology equipment area 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Equipment Room that contains the information technology equipment.
Information Technology Any electronic digital or analog computer, along with all 232 (2017) 232 (2017) 232 (2017)
Equipment System peripheral, support, memory, programming, or other
directly associated equipment, records, storage, and
activities.
Infrared Heater A heater that directs a substantial amount of its energy 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
output in the form of infrared energy into the area to be
heated. Such heaters may be of either the vented or
unvented type.
Ingredient Transport System A pneumatic system and AMS dedicated to the transport of 61 (2017) 61 (2017) 61 (2017)
clean food ingredients or mixtures from one storage location
inside a facility to another location in the facility.
Ingredient A chemical used to create a pyrotechnic material. 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
Inhabited Building Any building or structure regularly used in whole or part as a 1124 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1125 1124 (2017)
place of human habitation. (2017), 1127
(2013), 495
(2013)
Inhabited Building A building regularly occupied in whole or part as a 1125 (2017) 1124 (2017), 1125 1125 (2017), 1127
habitation for human beings, or any church, schoolhouse, (2017), 1127 (2013), 495
railroad station, store, or other structure where people are (2013), 495 (2013)
accustomed to assemble, but not including any building or (2013)
structure occupied in connection with the manufacture,
transportation, storage, or use of explosive materials.
Document
Inherent Flame Resistance Flame resistance that is derived from the essential 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
characteristics of the fiber or polymer. (2013), 1975 (2013), 1975
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1971 (2016)
(2013)
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1971 (2016)
(2013)
Inherent Flame Resistance Flame resistance that is derived from the essential 1971 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1855 1971 (2013)
characteristic of the fiber or polymer. (2013), 1975
(2014), 1977
(2016), 1971
(2013)
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1971 (2016)
(2013)
(2014), 1977 (2014), 1977
(2016), 1971 (2016)
(2013)
Inherent Hazards Hazards that exist as a permanent, essential characteristic or 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
attribute of the space.
Inherent Safety A protection layer that relies on the reduction or elimination 122 (2015) 122 (2015) 122 (2015)
of hazardous conditions, materials, or processes through
changes in the chemistry, physics, and physical design of a
process.
Initial Action Plan A verbal or written management plan developed by the 1005 (2014) 1005 (2014) 1005 (2014)
initial Incident Commander to an incident and upon which
initial incident control actions are based.
Initial Action The actions taken by those responders first to arrive at an 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
incident site.
Initial Attack Apparatus Fire apparatus with a fire pump of at least 250 gpm 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1912 1901 (2016), 1912
(1000 L/min) capacity, water tank, and hose body whose (2016) (2016)
primary purpose is to initiate a fire suppression attack on
structural, vehicular, or vegetation fires, and to support
associated fire department operations.
Initial Attack Apparatus Fire apparatus with a fire pump of at least 250 gpm 1912 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1912 1901 (2016), 1912
(1000 L/min) capacity, water tank, and hose body whose (2016) (2016)
primary purpose is to initiate a fire suppression attack on
structural, vehicular, or vegetation fires, and to support
associated fire department operations.
Document
Initial Attack Line The first hose stream placed in service by a company at the 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
scene of a fire in order to protect lives or to prevent further
extension of fire while additional lines are laid and placed in
position.
Initial Attack An aggressive suppression action consistent with fire fighter 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016), 1720 1051 (2016)
and public safety and values to be protected. (2014)
Initial Attack Fire-fighting efforts and activities that occur in the time 1720 (2014) 1051 (2016), 1720 1720 (2014)
increment between the arrival of the fire department on the (2014)
scene of a fire and the tactical decision by the Incident
Commander that the resources dispatched on the original
response are insufficient to control and extinguish the fire,
or that the fire is extinguished.
Initial Full Alarm Assignment Those personnel, equipment, and resources ordinarily 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
dispatched upon notification of a structure fire.
Initial Operation The first coordinated operation of the unit. 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Initial Rapid Intervention Two members of the initial attack crew who are assigned for 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
Crew (IRIC) rapid deployment to rescue lost or trapped members.
Initial Response Team As related to caves, a specific combination of resources with 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
a leader, personnel, and common equipment assembled for
the purpose of making initial contact to the patient and
initiating patient care in the cave.
Initial Standby Team (IST) A dedicated crew of a minimum of two fire fighters, located 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
outside the IDLH, assigned to rescue injured or trapped fire
fighters prior to the assignment of a rapid intervention crew
(RIC).
Initial Test Heat Flux Amount of heat received by a specimen surface per unit area 268 (2012) 268 (2012), 289 268 (2012), 289
and unit time at the initiation of a test. (2013), 556 (2013), 556
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
(2016) (2016)
Initiating Action/Intervention The time interval from when a unit arrives on the scene to 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
Time the initiation of emergency mitigation.
Initiating Device Circuit A circuit to which automatic or manual initiating devices are 1 (2015) 72 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
connected where the signal received does not identify the (2015)
individual device operated.
Initiating Device Circuit A circuit to which automatic or manual initiating devices are 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 1 72 (2016)
connected where the signal received does not identify the (2015)
individual device operated. (SIG-PRO)
Initiating Device A system component that originates transmission of a change- 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 909 72 (2016)
of-state condition, such as in a smoke detector, manual fire (2013), 914
alarm box, or supervisory switch. (SIG-IDS) (2015), 731
(2015)
Initiating Device A system component that originates transmission of a change- 731 (2015) 72 (2016), 909 731 (2015)
of-state condition. (2013), 914
(2015), 731
(2015)
Initiating Device A system component that originates transmission of a change- 909 (2013) 72 (2016), 909 909 (2013), 914
of-state condition, such as in a smoke detector, manual fire (2013), 914 (2015)
alarm box, or supervisory switch. (2015), 731
(2015)
Document
Initiating Device A system component that originates transmission of a change- 914 (2015) 72 (2016), 909 909 (2013), 914
of-state condition, such as in a smoke detector, manual fire (2013), 914 (2015)
alarm box, or supervisory switch. (2015), 731
(2015)
Initiative A fire or life safety program that targets a specific issue and1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
audience(s) and is terminated when program goals are
achieved.
Injection- (Bunsen-) Type A burner employing the energy of a jet of gas to inject air for 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
Burner combustion into the burner and mix it with the gas.
Injury Physical damage to a person suffered as the result of an 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
incident that requires (or should require) treatment by a
practitioner of medicine, a registered EMT, or a paramedic
within one year of the incident (regardless of whether
treatment was actually received) or that results in at least one
day of restricted activity immediately following the incident.
Inlet Valve Device used to allow for addition of air into the dry suit. 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016) 1953 (2016)
In-Line Balanced Pressure A system that is similar to a standard balanced pressure 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
Proportioner system, except the pumped concentrate pressure is
maintained at a fixed preset value.
In-Line Balanced Pressure A foam proportioning system utilizing a foam concentrate 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
Proportioning pump or a bladder tank in conjunction with a listed pressure
reducing valve. At all design flow rates, the constant foam
concentrate pressure is greater than the maximum water
pressure at the inlet to the in-line balanced pressure
proportioner. A pressure balancing valve integral to the in-
line balanced pressure proportioner regulates the foam
concentrate pressure to be balanced to incoming water
pressure.
In-Line Eductor A Venturi-type proportioning device that meters foam 11 (2016) 11 (2016) 11 (2016)
concentrate at a fixed or variable concentration into the
water stream at a point between the water source and a
nozzle or other discharge device.
In-Line Pump A centrifugal pump whose drive unit is supported by the 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
pump having its suction and discharge flanges on
approximately the same centerline.
Inner Perimeter That area that is secured to allow effective command, 424 (2013) 424 (2013) 424 (2013)
communication, and coordination control and to allow for
safe operations to deal with an emergency, including the
immediate ingress and egress needs of emergency response
personnel and vehicles.
Innerduct A nonmetallic raceway placed within a larger raceway. (CMP- 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
16)
Inorganic Being or composed of matter other than hydrocarbons and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
their derivatives, or matter that is not of plant or animal
origin. (BLD-SCM)
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Input Data Specification Information required by the verification method. 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 1 (2015), 2
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Input Data Specification Information required by the verification method. (SAF-FUN) 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Input Data Specification Information required by the verification method. (BLD- 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
FUN) (2015), 1 (2015),
2 (2016), 301
(2013), 400
(2016), 909
(2013), 914
(2015)
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Document
(2015), 1 (2015), (2016), 301
2 (2016), 301 (2013), 400
(2013), 400 (2016), 909
(2016), 909 (2013), 914
(2013), 914 (2015)
(2015)
Input The terminals where current, voltage, power, or driving 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
force may be applied to a circuit or device; the state or
sequence of states occurring on a specific input channel; or
the device or collective set of devices used for bringing data
into another device.
Input-Based Testing Testing the foam solution by measuring the flow rate or 412 (2014) 412 (2014) 412 (2014)
volume of concentrate, or suitable substitute for concentrate,
and comparing this flow rate or volume to the flow rate or
volume of water used, then using those two numbers to
calculate the proportions of concentrate and water in the
foam solution.
Inrush Current (Solenoid) The inrush current of a solenoid is the steady-state current 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
taken from the line at rated voltage and frequency with the
plunger blocked in the rated maximum open position.
Insect Repellancy A finish applied to textiles to provide a deterrent against 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014)
bites from mosquitoes, midges, ants, ticks, and chiggers.
In-Service Condition A state or condition of readiness for intended duty; usually 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
an emergency vehicle properly serviced with all equipment
properly loaded and ready for immediate response.
In-Service Fire Apparatus Any fire apparatus, including reserve apparatus, that is 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
available for use under emergency conditions to transport
personnel and equipment and to support suppression of
fires and mitigation of other hazardous conditions.
In-Service Utilization Ratio An efficiency ratio that divides the cumulative unit-elapsed 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
intervals by the total time that the unit is on duty.
In-Service Weight The maximum actual vehicle weight under any conditions of 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
mobile operation, sometimes referred to as gross vehicle
weight.
In-Service Ready for immediate use. 1852 (2013) 1852 (2013) 1852 (2013)
Inside Liquid Storage Area A room or building used for the storage of liquids in 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
containers or portable tanks, separated from other types of (2015), 30B (2015), 30B
occupancies. (2015), 45 (2015) (2015), 45 (2015)
occupancies. (2015), 45 (2015) (2015), 45 (2015)
Inside Liquid Storage Area A room or building used for the storage of liquids in 30B (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
occupancies. (2015), 45 (2015) (2015), 45 (2015)
Document
occupancies. (2015), 45 (2015) (2015), 45 (2015)
Insole The inner component of the footwear upon which the foot 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1952 1951 (2013), 1952
rests. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016)
(2013)
rests. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016)
(2013)
rests. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016)
(2013)
rests. (2015), 1971 (2015), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016), 1999 (2016)
(2013)
Insole The inner part of the protective footwear upon which the 1999 (2013) 1951 (2013), 1952 1999 (2013)
foot rests and that conforms to the bottom of the foot. (2015), 1971
(2013), 1977
(2016), 1999
(2013)
Inspected Vessel A vessel operated on the navigable waterways of the United 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015)
States that is subject to the regulations in 46 CFR, which
require it to be certificated and inspected as a passenger
ship, cargo ship, oceanographic ship, or tank vessel.
Inspection Agent A qualified company or individual assigned to execute the 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
tests and special inspections required by the quality
assurance program. (BLD-SCM)
Inspection Personnel Individuals who conduct a visual examination of a system or 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
portion thereof to verify that it appears to be in operating
condition, in proper location, and is free of physical damage
or conditions that impair operation. (SIG-TMS)
Inspection, Testing, and A service program provided by a qualified contractor or 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
Maintenance Service
and tested at the required times and necessary maintenance

is provided.
Document
Inspect(ion) To determine the condition or operation of a component(s) 1071 (2016) 12 (2015), 1071 1071 (2016), 1911
by comparing its physical, mechanical, and/or electrical (2016), 1911 (2012)
characteristics with established standards, recommendations, (2012), 17 (2013),
and requirements through examination by sight, sound, or 17A (2013), 2010
feel. (2015), 25 (2014),
3 (2015), 4
(2015), 820
(2016)
Inspection A visible examination of a system or portion thereof to verify 12 (2015) 12 (2015), 1071 12 (2015)
that it appears to be in operating condition and is free of (2016), 1911
physical damage. (2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 2010
(2015), 25 (2014),
3 (2015), 4
(2015), 820
(2016)
Inspection A visual examination of a system or portion thereof to verify 17 (2013) 12 (2015), 1071 17 (2013), 17A
that it appears to be in operating condition and is free of (2016), 1911 (2013), 2010
physical damage. (2012), 17 (2013), (2015), 25 (2014),
17A (2013), 2010 3 (2015), 4
(2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 820
3 (2015), 4 (2016)
(2015), 820
(2016)
Inspection A visual examination of a system or portion thereof to verify 17A (2013) 12 (2015), 1071 17 (2013), 17A
physical damage. (2012), 17 (2013), (2015), 25 (2014),
17A (2013), 2010 3 (2015), 4
(2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 820
3 (2015), 4 (2016)
(2015), 820
(2016)
Inspect(ion) To determine the condition or operation of a component(s) 1911 (2012) 12 (2015), 1071 1071 (2016), 1911
by comparing its physical, mechanical, and/or electrical (2016), 1911 (2012)
characteristics with established standards, recommendations, (2012), 17 (2013),
and requirements through examination by sight, sound, or 17A (2013), 2010
feel. (2015), 25 (2014),
3 (2015), 4
(2015), 820
(2016)
physical damage. (2012), 17 (2013), (2015), 25 (2014),
17A (2013), 2010 3 (2015), 4
(2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 820
3 (2015), 4 (2016)
(2015), 820
(2016)
Document
physical damage. (2012), 17 (2013), (2015), 25 (2014),
17A (2013), 2010 3 (2015), 4
(2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 820
3 (2015), 4 (2016)
(2015), 820
(2016)
physical damage. (2012), 17 (2013), (2015), 25 (2014),
17A (2013), 2010 3 (2015), 4
(2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 820
3 (2015), 4 (2016)
(2015), 820
(2016)
physical damage. (2012), 17 (2013), (2015), 25 (2014),
17A (2013), 2010 3 (2015), 4
(2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 820
3 (2015), 4 (2016)
(2015), 820
(2016)
physical damage. (2012), 17 (2013), (2015), 25 (2014),
17A (2013), 2010 3 (2015), 4
(2015), 25 (2014), (2015), 820
3 (2015), 4 (2016)
(2015), 820
(2016)
Instability A condition of a mobile unit in which the sum of the 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
moments tending to overturn the unit exceeds the sum of (2012) (2012)
the moments tending to resist overturning.
Instability A condition of a mobile unit in which the sum of the 1911 (2012) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
moments tending to overturn the unit exceeds the sum of (2012) (2012)
the moments tending to resist overturning.
Installation Alteration The replacement, addition, modification, or removal of any 225 (2013) 225 (2013) 225 (2013)
components of the required ground support or anchoring
systems.
Installation Contractor A person or entity that provides labor and materials to install 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
systems and equipment.
Installation Contractor A person or entity that provides labor and materials to install 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
systems and equipment.
Installation [Fuel Cell Power The location where a fuel cell power system [other than a 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
System] portable micro fuel cell power system] is sited as a unit or
built as an assembly.
Document
Installation Instructions Instructions provided by the manufacturer that accompany 225 (2013) 225 (2013) 225 (2013)
each manufactured home and detail the manufacturer's
requirements for ground support, anchoring systems, and
other work completed on site.
Installation Orientation The following sprinklers are defined according to 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
orientation. (2014) (2014)
Installation Orientation The following sprinklers are defined according to 25 (2014) 13 (2016), 25 13 (2016), 25
orientation. (2014) (2014)
Installation Assembly, at the site of occupancy, of all portions of the 225 (2013) 31 (2016), 52 225 (2013)
manufactured home, connection of the home to existing (2016), 853
utility connections, and installation of support and (2015), 225
anchoring systems. (2013)
Installation The complete setting-in-place and readying for operation of 31 (2016) 31 (2016), 52 31 (2016)
an oil-burning appliance and its accessories and equipment. (2016), 853
(2015), 225
(2013)
Installation A system that includes natural gas containers, pressure 52 (2016) 31 (2016), 52 52 (2016)
booster, compressors, vaporizers, and all attached valves, (2016), 853
piping, and appurtenances. (2015), 225
(2013)
Installation The location where a fuel cell power system is sited as a unit 853 (2015) 31 (2016), 52 853 (2015)
or built as an assembly. (2016), 853
(2015), 225
(2013)
Installed Total Impulse The combined total impulse of all rocket motors installed in 1122 (2013) 1122 (2013), 1127 1122 (2013)
a rocket and intended to be ignited during the launch and (2013)
flight of the rocket.
Installed Total Impulse The combined total impulses of all rocket motors installed in 1127 (2013) 1122 (2013), 1127 1127 (2013)
a rocket and intended to be ignited during the launch and (2013)
flight of the rocket.
Instant Recall Recorder A device that records voice conversations and provides a 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
telecommunicator with a means to review such conversations
in real time.
Instantaneous Trip (as A qualifying term indicating that no delay is purposely 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
applied to circuit breakers) introduced in the tripping action of the circuit breaker.
Institutional Sprinkler A sprinkler specially designed for resistance to load-bearing 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
purposes and with components not readily converted for use
as weapons.
Instruction Plate A visual indication whether in pictorial or word format that 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
provides instruction to the operator in the use of a (2016), 1917 (2016)
component on the apparatus. (2016)
Instruction Plate A visual indication whether in pictorial or word format that 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
provides instruction to the operator in the use of a (2016), 1917 (2016)
component on the apparatus. (2016)
Instruction Plate A visual indication whether in pictorial or word format that 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1917 (2016)
provides instruction to the operator in the use of a (2016), 1917
component on the ambulance. (2016)
Instructional Laboratory Unit A laboratory unit under the direct supervision of an 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016)
instructor that is used for the purposes of instruction for (2015)
students beyond the twelfth grade.
Instructional Laboratory Unit A laboratory unit under the direct supervision of an 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 45 (2015)
instructor that is used for purposes of instruction for (2015)
students beyond the twelfth grade.
Document
Instructor I A fire service instructor who has demonstrated the 1041 (2012) 1041 (2012) 1041 (2012)
knowledge and ability to deliver instruction effectively from a
prepared lesson plan, including instructional aids and
evaluation instruments; adapt lesson plans to the unique
requirements of the students and authority having
jurisdiction; organize the learning environment so that
learning and safety are maximized; and meet the record-
keeping requirements of the authority having jurisdiction.
Instructor II A fire service instructor who, in addition to meeting 1041 (2012) 1041 (2012) 1041 (2012)
Instructor I qualifications, has demonstrated the knowledge
and ability to develop individual lesson plans for a specific
topic including learning objectives, instructional aids, and
evaluation instruments; schedule training sessions based on
overall training plan of authority having jurisdiction; and
supervise and coordinate the activities of other instructors.
Instructor III A fire service instructor who, in addition to meeting 1041 (2012) 1041 (2012) 1041 (2012)
Instructor II qualifications, has demonstrated the knowledge
and ability to develop comprehensive training curricula and
programs for use by single or multiple organizations;
conduct organization needs analysis; design record keeping
and scheduling systems; and develop training goals and
implementation strategies.
Instructor An individual qualified by the authority having jurisdiction 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012), 1451 1403 (2012)
to deliver fire-fighter training, who has the training and (2013), 45 (2015)
experience to supervise students during live fire training
evolutions.
Instructor An individual deemed qualified by the authority having 1451 (2013) 1403 (2012), 1451 1451 (2013)
jurisdiction to deliver training in the operation of fire service (2013), 45 (2015)
vehicles.
Instructor A person whose job includes teaching or instructing students 45 (2015) 1403 (2012), 1451 45 (2015)
in educational or instructional laboratories. This can include (2013), 45 (2015)
science teachers, professors, assistant professors, associate
professors, lecturers, substitute teachers, and teaching
assistants.
Instructor-in-Charge An individual qualified as an instructor and designated by 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012)
the authority having jurisdiction to be in charge of the live
fire training evolution.
Instrument Air A medical support gas that falls under the general 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
requirements for medical gases. Medical air and instrument
air are distinct systems for mutually exclusive applications.
(PIP)
Insulated Conductor For the purposes of this article, an insulated conductor 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
includes the following:
Insulated Refers to equipment, structures, or vessels provided with an 15 (2017) 70E (2015), 15 15 (2017)
encapsulating material that, for the expected duration of fire (2017)
exposure, will limit steel temperatures to a maximum of
850F (454C) for structural members or 650F (343C) for
vessels. The insulation system shall be: (1) noncombustible
and fire retardant; (2) mildew and weather resistant; (3)
resistant to the force of hose streams; and (4) secured by fire
and corrosion-resistant fastenings.
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Insulated Separated from other conducting surfaces by a dielectric 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 15 70E (2015)
(including air space) offering a high resistance to the (2017)
passage of current.
Insulating End An insulator designed to electrically insulate the end of a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Type FCC cable.
Insulating Millboard A factory-fabricated board formed with noncombustible 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
materials, normally fibers, and having a thermal conductivity
in the range of 1 Btu/in./ft2/F/hr (0.14 W/m/K).
Insulating RIBC An RIBC constructed entirely of solid plastic or solid plastic 652 (2016) 652 (2016), 654 652 (2016), 654
and foam composite that cannot be electrically grounded. (2017), 655 (2017), 655
(2012) (2012)
(2012) (2012)
(2012) (2012)
Insurance Transfer by contract of funds (premium) in exchange for 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
payment on losses that might occur.
Intake Connection Size The nominal size of the first fire hose connection from the 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
pump on an intake. (2016) (2016)
Intake Connection Size The nominal size of the first fire hose connection from the 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
pump on an intake. (2016) (2016)
Intake Pressure The pressure on the intake passageway of the pump at the 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
point of gauge attachment.
Intake Relief Valve A relief valve piped to the intake manifold of a pump and 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
designed to automatically relieve excessive pressure from the (2016) (2016)
incoming flow of water by discharging water to the
environment.
Intake Relief Valve A relief valve piped to the intake manifold of a pump and 1906 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
designed to automatically relieve excessive pressure from the (2016) (2016)
incoming flow of water by discharging water to the
environment.
Intake The process of collecting initial information from the youth 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
and family regarding the incident(s) that brought the youth
to the program.
Integral 2 psi Service A pressure regulator for LP-Gas vapor service that combines 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
Regulator a high-pressure regulator and a 2 psi (14 kPag) service
regulator into a single unit.
Integral Fuel Tank in EPS A fuel tank furnished by the EPS supplier and mounted on 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
Systems the engine or under as a subbase.
Integral Fuel Tank A fuel container whose boundary composition is as close to 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
100 percent of the primary structure as possible.
Integral Heated Vaporizer A vaporizer, including submerged combustion vaporizers, in 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 52 (2016), 59A
which the heat source is integral to the actual vaporizing (2016) (2016)
exchanger.
Integral Heated Vaporizer A vaporizer, including submerged combustion vaporizers, in 59A (2016) 52 (2016), 59A 52 (2016), 59A
which the heat source is integral to the actual vaporizing (2016) (2016)
exchanger.
Integral Lightning Protection A lightning protection system directly attached to the 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
System structure.
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Integral Liquid or Salt Media A quench-type tank connected to the furnace so that the 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Quench-Type Tank work is under a protective atmosphere from the time it
leaves the heating zone until it enters the tank containing a
combustible, noncombustible, or salt quench medium.
Integral Two-Stage Regulator A pressure regulator for LP-Gas vapor service that combines 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
a high-pressure regulator and a second-stage regulator into a
single unit.
Integrated Gas Spacer Cable, A factory assembly of one or more conductors, each 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Type IGS individually insulated and enclosed in a loose fit,
nonmetallic flexible conduit as an integrated gas spacer
cable rated 0 through 600 volts.
Integrated PASS A removable or nonremovable PASS that is an integral part 1982 (2013) 1982 (2013) 1982 (2013)
of another item or items of protective clothing, protective
equipment, or both.
Integrated System A combination of systems that are required to operate 3 (2015) 4 (2015), 731 3 (2015)
together as a whole to achieve the fire protection and life (2015), 3 (2015)
safety objectives.
Integrated System A combination of systems that are required to operate 4 (2015) 4 (2015), 731 4 (2015)
together as a whole to achieve overall fire protection and life (2015), 3 (2015)
safety objectives.
Integrated System A control unit that includes other types of systems in 731 (2015) 4 (2015), 731 731 (2015)
addition to the electronic premises security system. (2015), 3 (2015)
Integrated Systems Test A test performed on fire protection and life safety systems to 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
confirm that operation, interaction, and coordination of
multiple individual systems perform their intended function.
Integrated Systems Test A test performed on fire protection and life safety systems to 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
confirm that operation, interaction, and coordination of
multiple individual systems perform their intended function.
Integrated Testing Agent A person or entity identified by the owner, who, plans, 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
(ITa) schedules, documents, coordinates, and implements the
integrated testing of the fire protection and life safety
systems and their associated subsystems.
Integrated Testing Agent A person or entity identified by the owner, who, plans, 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
(ITa) schedules, documents, coordinates, and implements the
integrated testing of the fire protection and life safety
systems and their associated subsystems.
Integrity Footwear Cover A component of the protective footwear element designed 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012) 1994 (2012)
and configured to be worn over an outerboot to provide
the protective ensemble.
Integrity The ability of an ensemble or ensemble element to remain 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014)
intact and provide continued minimum performance.
Intelligence Function The analysis and sharing of national security and other types 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014)
of classified information as well as other operational
information such as risk assessments, medical surveillance,
weather information geospatial data, structural designs, toxic
contaminants levels, and utilities and public works data.
Document
Intelligent Transportation A means of electronic communications or information 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
System processing used singly or in combination to improve the
efficiency or safety of a surface transportation system.
Intelligibility The quality or condition of being intelligible. (SIG-NAS) 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Intelligible Capable of being understood; comprehensible; clear. (SIG- 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
NAS)
Intended Airport Service All aspects of aircraft rescue and fire-fighting services as 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
provided by this standard.
Intended Personnel People working in the animal housing facility with an 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
intimate knowledge of the layout of the building or structure
and the general behavior of the animals at the facility, such
as employees or students, who are not considered the
general public.
Interactive Inverter Output The conductors between the interactive inverter and the 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
Circuit service equipment or another electric power production (2017)
source, such as a utility, for electrical production and
distribution network.
Interactive Inverter Output The conductors between the interactive inverter and the 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
Circuit service equipment or another electrical power production (2017)
and distribution network.
Interactive Inverter An inverter intended for use in parallel with an electric 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
utility to supply common loads that may deliver power to the
utility. (CMP-13)
Interactive System A fuel cell [power] system that operates in parallel with and 2 (2016) 70 (2017), 70 2 (2016)
may deliver power to an electrical production and (2017), 2 (2016),
distribution network. For the purpose of this definition, an 70 (2017)
energy storage subsystem of a fuel cell [power] system, such
as a battery, is not another electrical production source.
Interactive System A fuel cell system that operates in parallel with and may 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
deliver power to an electrical production and distribution (2017), 2 (2016),
network. For the purpose of this definition, an energy 70 (2017)
storage subsystem of a fuel cell system, such as a battery, is
not another electrical production source.
Interactive System A PV system that operates in parallel with and may deliver 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
power to an electrical production and distribution network. (2017), 2 (2016),
70 (2017)
Interactive System An electric power production system that is operating in 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
parallel with and capable of delivering energy to an electric (2017), 2 (2016),
primary source supply system. (CMP-4) 70 (2017)
Interagency Network A group of agencies, including but not limited to public 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
safety, social services, mental health, education, and health
care providers, working in a formal/informal partnership to
address youth firesetting.
Interaxle Clearance Angle The measure of the ability of a fully loaded vehicle to 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
(Ramp Angle) negotiate a ramp without encountering interference
between the vehicle and the ramp between any two axles.
Interaxle Differential A differential in the line of drive between any two axles. 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
Document
Interbarrier Space That space between a primary and secondary barrier, 306 (2014) 306 (2014) 306 (2014)
whether or not completely or partially occupied by
insulation or other material.
Intercell Connector An electrically conductive bar or cable used to connect 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
adjacent cells.
Interchange The act of replacing one data item with another. 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
Interconnected System An integrated system that has component systems or devices 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015)
connected to achieve fire protection and life safety
objectives.
Interconnected System An integrated system that has component systems or devices 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 4 (2015)
physically connected to achieve fire protection and life safety
objectives.
Interconnected Mutually assembled to another component in such a manner 96 (2014) 96 (2014) 96 (2014)
that the operation of one directly affects the other or that
the contents of one specific duct system are allowed to
encounter or contact the products being moved by another
duct system.
Interconnecting Cables Signal and power cables for operation and control of a 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
system.
Interconnection The physical connections between interconnected systems. 4 (2015) 4 (2015) 4 (2015)
Interested Party Any person, entity, or organization, including their 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
representatives, with statutory obligations or whose legal
rights or interests may be affected by the investigation of a
specific incident.
Interface Area An area of the body where the protective garments, helmet, 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1951 1851 (2014), 1951
gloves, footwear, or SCBA facepiece meet. Interface areas (2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
include, but are not limited to, the coat/helmet/SCBA (2013), 1855 (2013)
facepiece area, the coat/trouser area, the coat/glove area, (2013)
and the trouser/footwear area.
Interface Area An area of the body where the protective garments, helmet, 1855 (2013) 1851 (2014), 1951 1855 (2013)
gloves, footwear, or respiratory protection facepiece meet. (2013), 1971
Interface areas include, but are not limited to, the (2013), 1855
coat/helmet/respiratory protection facepiece area; the (2013)
coat/trouser area; the coat/glove area; and the
trouser/footwear area.
Interface Component Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013)
of the compliant product that provides limited protection to
interface areas.
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Interface Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction 1851 (2014) 1999 (2013), 1851 1851 (2014), 1855
of the compliant product that provides limited protection to (2014), 1855 (2013), 1951
interface areas. (2013), 1951 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
interface areas. (2013), 1951 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
interface areas. (2013), 1951 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
interface areas. (2013), 1951 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
Interface Component(s) Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction 1999 (2013) 1999 (2013), 1851 1999 (2013)
of the compliance product that provides limited protection (2014), 1855
to interface areas. (2013), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013)
Interface Device A component that connects an individual system to one or 4 (2015) 4 (2015) 4 (2015)
more other individual systems.
Interface That place at which independent systems meet and act on or 318 (2015) 318 (2015), 4 318 (2015)
communicate with each other. (2015)
Interface That place at which individual systems meet and act on or 4 (2015) 318 (2015), 4 4 (2015)
communicate with each other. (2015)
Intergovernmental A written formal authorization for services between two or 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016) 1710 (2016)
Agreement more jurisdictions.
Intergranular Corrosion A corrosive attack on metal at the grain boundary. 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010)
Interharmonics Not all frequencies that occur on an electrical power system 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency (usually
60 Hz), as are harmonics. Some loads draw currents that
result in voltages that are between harmonic frequencies or
less than the fundamental frequency. These frequencies are
referred to as interharmonics and can be made of discrete
frequencies or as a wide-band spectrum. A special category
of these interharmonics is called subharmonics, in which the
frequencies involved are less than the fundamental power
line frequency.
Interior Ceiling Finish The interior finish of ceilings. 1 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 1 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015)
Interior Ceiling Finish The interior finish of ceilings. (SAF-INT) 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015)
Interior Ceiling Finish The interior finish of ceilings. (BLD-INT) 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
(2015), 1 (2015)
Interior Cleaning The removal of soil from flight deck and cabin areas. 410 (2015) 410 (2015) 410 (2015)
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Interior Finish The exposed surfaces of walls, ceilings, and floors within 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 851 1 (2015), 555
buildings. (2010), 101 (2017), 557
(2015), 1192 (2016), 850
(2015), 1 (2015), (2015)
555 (2017), 557
(2016), 850
(2015)
Interior Finish The exposed surfaces of walls, ceilings, and floors within 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 851 101 (2015)
buildings. (SAF-INT) (2010), 101
(2015), 1192
(2015), 1 (2015),
555 (2017), 557
(2016), 850
(2015)
Interior Finish For recreational vehicles, the exposed interior surface in 1192 (2015) 5000 (2015), 851 1192 (2015)
combination with the substrate to which it is applied. (2010), 101
(2015), 1192
(2015), 1 (2015),
555 (2017), 557
(2016), 850
(2015)
Interior Finish The exposed surfaces of walls, ceilings, and floors within 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 851 5000 (2015)
buildings. (BLD-INT) (2010), 101
(2015), 1192
(2015), 1 (2015),
555 (2017), 557
(2016), 850
(2015)
buildings. (2010), 101 (2017), 557
(2015), 1192 (2016), 850
(2015), 1 (2015), (2015)
555 (2017), 557
(2016), 850
(2015)
buildings. (2010), 101 (2017), 557
(2015), 1192 (2016), 850
(2015), 1 (2015), (2015)
555 (2017), 557
(2016), 850
(2015)
buildings. (2010), 101 (2017), 557
(2015), 1192 (2016), 850
(2015), 1 (2015), (2015)
555 (2017), 557
(2016), 850
(2015)
Document
Interior Finish The exposed interior surfaces of buildings including, but not 851 (2010) 5000 (2015), 851 851 (2010)
limited to, fixed or movable walls and partitions, columns, (2010), 101
and ceilings. Interior finish materials are grouped as Class A (2015), 1192
Interior Finish and Class B Interior Finish. (2015), 1 (2015),
555 (2017), 557
(2016), 850
(2015)
Interior Floor Finish The interior finish of floors, ramps, stair treads and risers, 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 101 1 (2015)
and other walking surfaces. (2015), 5000
(2015)
and other walking surfaces. (SAF-INT) (2015), 5000
(2015)
and other walking surfaces. (BLD-INT) (2015), 5000
(2015)
Interior Structural Fire The physical activity of fire suppression, rescue, or both, 1081 (2012) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
Fighting inside of buildings or enclosed structures that are involved in (2015) (2015)
a fire beyond the incipient stage.
Interior Structural Fire The physical activity of fire suppression, rescue, or both, 600 (2015) 1081 (2012), 600 1081 (2012), 600
Fighting inside of buildings or enclosed structures that are involved in (2015) (2015)
a fire beyond the incipient stage.
Interior Surface A surface other than a weather-exposed surface. (BLD-SCM) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Interior Wall Finish The interior finish of columns, fixed or movable walls, and 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 5000 1 (2015)
fixed or movable partitions. (2015), 101
(2015)
fixed or movable partitions. (SAF-INT) (2015), 101
(2015)
fixed or movable partitions. (BLD-INT) (2015), 101
(2015)
Interior A sheltered location not exposed to the environment. 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
(2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
(2016) (2016)
Interlining Any textile that is incorporated into any garment as a layer 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014), 2112 1975 (2014), 2112
between outer and inner layers. (2012), 2113 (2012), 2113
(2015), 1977 (2015)
(2016)
Interlining Any textile that is incorporated into any garment as a layer 1977 (2016) 1975 (2014), 2112 1977 (2016)
between the outer and inner layers. (2012), 2113
(2015), 1977
(2016)
(2015), 1977 (2015)
(2016)
Document
(2015), 1977 (2015)
(2016)
Interlock (for safeguarding) An arrangement that interconnects guard(s) or device(s) 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
with the control system or all or part of the electrical energy
distributed to the machine.
Interlock A device or arrangement by means of which the functioning 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
of one part is controlled by the functioning of another. (2016), 1911 (2016), 1911
(2012), 1917 (2012), 1917
(2016), 318 (2016)
(2015), 85 (2015)
(2012), 1917 (2012), 1917
(2016), 318 (2016)
(2015), 85 (2015)
(2012), 1917 (2012), 1917
(2016), 318 (2016)
(2015), 85 (2015)
(2012), 1917 (2012), 1917
(2016), 318 (2016)
(2015), 85 (2015)
Interlock A device, or an arrangement of devices, in which the 318 (2015) 1901 (2016), 1906 318 (2015), 85
operation of one part or one mechanism of the device or (2016), 1911 (2015)
arrangement controls the operation of another part of (2012), 1917
another mechanism. (2016), 318
(2015), 85 (2015)
Interlock A device, or an arrangement of devices, in which the 85 (2015) 1901 (2016), 1906 318 (2015), 85
operation of one part or one mechanism of the device or (2016), 1911 (2015)
arrangement controls the operation of another part of (2012), 1917
another mechanism. (2016), 318
(2015), 85 (2015)
Intermagazine Distance The minimum separation distance between magazines. 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
(IMD)
Intermediate Bulk Container Any closed vessel having a liquid capacity not exceeding 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
3000 L (793 gal) and intended for storing and transporting (2015) (2015)
liquids, as defined in Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations,
Parts 100 through 199 or in Part 6 of the United Nations
Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods.
Document
Intermediate Bulk Container Any closed vessel having a liquid capacity not exceeding 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
3000 L (793 gal) and intended for storing and transporting (2015) (2015)
liquids, as defined in Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations,
Parts 100 through 199 or in Part 6 of the United Nations
Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods.
Intermediate Level A sprinkler equipped with integral shields to protect its 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
Sprinkler/Rack Storage operating elements from the discharge of sprinklers installed
Sprinkler at higher elevations.
Intermediate Metal Conduit A steel threadable raceway of circular cross section designed 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017)
(IMC) for the physical protection and routing of conductors and (2015)
cables and for use as an equipment grounding conductor
when installed with its integral or associated coupling and
appropriate fittings.
Intermediate Metal Conduit A steel threadable raceway of circular cross section designed 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 79 79 (2015)
(IMC) for the physical protection and routing of conductors and (2015)
cables when installed with its integral or associated coupling
and appropriate fittings.
Intermediate Pressure System A water mist system where the distribution system piping is 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
exposed to pressures greater than 12.1 bar (175 psi) but less
than 34.5 bar (500 psi).
Intermittent Duty Operation for alternate intervals of (1) load and no load; (2) 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
load and rest; and (3) load, no load, and rest.
Intermittent Pilot A pilot that burns during light-off and while the main burner 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
is firing.
Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation of the lungs by application of intermittent 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Breathing (IPPB) positive pressure to the airway. (MED)
Internal Combustion Engine Any engine in which the working medium consists of the 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
products of combustion of the air and fuel supplied.
Internal Data Data captured, created and/or maintained by the AHJ's 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
computing systems.
Internal Excess-Flow Valve An excess-flow valve constructed and installed so that 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
damage to valve parts exterior to the container does not
prevent closing of the valve.
Internal Ohmic Measurement A measurement of the electronic and ionic conduction path 111 (2016) 111 (2016) 111 (2016)
within a cell or unit, using techniques commonly known as
impedance, conductance, or resistance tests.
Internal Spring-Type A pressure relief valve that is similar to a full internal relief 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
Pressure Relief Valve valve except the wrenching pads and seating section are
above the container connection in which the adjusting
spring and the stem are below the seat and are not exposed
to the atmosphere.
Internal Valve A container primary shutoff valve that can be closed 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
remotely, which incorporates an internal excess flow valve (2015) (2015)
with the seat and seat disc located within the container so
that they remain in place should external damage occur to
the valve.
Internal Valve A container primary shutoff valve that can be closed 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
remotely, which incorporates an internal excess flow valve (2015) (2015)
with the seat and seat disc located within the container so
that they remain in place should external damage occur to
the valve.
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Internally Illuminated Refers to an illumination source that is contained inside the 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
device or legend that is illuminated. (SAF-MEA) (2015)
Internally Illuminated Refers to an illumination source that is contained inside the 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
device or legend that is illuminated. (BLD-MEA) (2015)
International Air Transport An international group composed of the major airlines of 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Association (IATA) the world that reviews aviation policy, including safety items.
International Civil Aviation An international aviation body, operating under the auspices 402 (2013) 402 (2013), 403 402 (2013)
Organization (ICAO) of the United Nations, that produces technical safety (2014)
documents for civil air transport.
International Civil Aviation An international body charged with matters dealing with the 403 (2014) 402 (2013), 403 403 (2014)
Organization (ICAO) development, coordination, and preservation of (2014)
international civil aviation.
International Shore A universal connection to the vessel's fire main to which a 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 1405 13 (2016), 1405
Connection shoreside fire-fighting water supply can be connected. (2016) (2016)
International Shore A universal connection to the vessel's fire main to which a 1405 (2016) 13 (2016), 1405 13 (2016), 1405
Connection shoreside fire-fighting water supply can be connected. (2016) (2016)
Interoperability The ability of diverse personnel, systems, and entities to work 1600 (2016) 1600 (2016), 951 1600 (2016)
together seamlessly. (2016)
Interoperability The capability of components or systems to exchange data or 951 (2016) 1600 (2016), 951 951 (2016)
information with other components or systems, or to (2016)
perform in multiple environments.
Interrupted Pilot A pilot that is ignited and burns during light-off and is 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
automatically shut off at the end of the trial-for-ignition (2015) (2015)
period of the main burner(s).
Interrupted Pilot A pilot that is ignited and burns during light-off and is 87 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
automatically shut off at the end of the trial-for-ignition (2015) (2015)
period of the main burner(s).
Interrupter Switch A switch capable of making, carrying, and interrupting 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017), 70E
specified currents. (2015) (2015)
Interrupter Switch A switch capable of making, carrying, and interrupting 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017), 70E
specified currents. (2015) (2015)
Interrupting Rating The highest current at rated voltage that a device is 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017)
identified to interrupt under standard test conditions. (CMP- (2015), 79 (2015)
10)
Interrupting Rating The highest current at rated voltage that a device is 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70E (2015), 79
identified to interrupt under standard test conditions. (2015), 79 (2015) (2015)
Interrupting Rating The highest current at rated voltage that a device is 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70E (2015), 79
identified to interrupt under standard test conditions. (2015), 79 (2015) (2015)
Intersecting Trench A trench where multiple trench cuts or legs converge at a 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
single point.
Intersystem Bonding A device that provides a means for connecting intersystem 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Termination bonding conductors for communications systems to the
grounding electrode system. (CMP-16)
Intertier Connector An electrical conductor used to connect two cells on 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
different tiers of the same rack or different shelves of the (2017)
same rack.
Document
Intertier Connector In a battery system, an electrical conductor used to connect 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
two cells on different tiers of the same rack or different (2017)
shelves of the same rack.
Intervention A formal process for firesetting behavior that includes 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
intake, interview, education, referral, and evaluation.
Interview Ends The time that the PSAP telecommunicator completes the 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
interview with the caller. This time stamp can occur before
or after resources are identified, or before or after units
arrive on the scene.
Interview The process of gathering and/or disseminating information. 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
Intraline Distance (ILD) or The distance to be maintained between any two operating 495 (2013) 495 (2013) 495 (2013)
Intraplant Distance (IPD) buildings on an explosives manufacturing site, at least one of
which contains or is designed to contain explosives; the
distance between a magazine and an operating building.
Type of protection where any spark or thermal effect is 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
incapable of causing ignition of a mixture of flammable or
combustible material in air under prescribed test conditions.
Intrinsically Safe Apparatus Apparatus in which all the circuits are intrinsically safe. 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
(CMP-14)
Intrinsically Safe Circuit [as A circuit in which any spark or thermal effect is incapable of 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
applied to Hazardous causing ignition of a mixture of flammable or combustible
(Classified) Locations] material in air under prescribed test conditions.
Intrinsically Safe System [as An assembly of interconnected intrinsically safe apparatus, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
applied to Hazardous associated apparatus, and interconnecting cables, in that
(Classified) Locations] those parts of the system that may be used in hazardous
(classified) locations are intrinsically safe circuits. (CMP-14)
Intrinsically Safe As applied to equipment and wiring, equipment and wiring 120 (2015) 120 (2015), 350 120 (2015), 350
that are incapable of releasing sufficient electrical energy (2016), 99B (2016), 99B
under normal or abnormal conditions to cause ignition of a (2015), 32 (2016), (2015)
specific hazardous atmospheric mixture. 99 (2015)
that are incapable of releasing sufficient electrical energy (2016), 99B (2015)
under normal or abnormal conditions to cause ignition of a (2015), 32 (2016),
specific hazardous atmospheric mixture. (HYP) 99 (2015)
that are incapable of releasing sufficient electrical energy (2016), 99B (2015)
under normal or abnormal conditions to cause ignition of a (2015), 32 (2016),
specific hazardous atmospheric mixture. (HYP) 99 (2015)
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Intrinsically Safe As applied to equipment and wiring, equipment and wiring 99B (2015) 120 (2015), 350 120 (2015), 350
Introduced Hazards Hazards not normally associated with the space's purpose or 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
processes but are brought into the space or adjoining area(s)
deliberately or inadvertently.
Intrusion Detection System A system designed to detect the entry or attempted entry of a 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
person or vehicle into a protected area.
Intrusion Detection The ability to detect the entry or attempted entry of a person 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
or vehicle into a protected area.
Invasive Procedure Any procedure that penetrates the protective surfaces of a 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 99 70 (2017)
patient's body (i.e., skin, mucous membrane, cornea) and (2015)
that is performed with an aseptic field (procedural site). Not
included in this category are placement of peripheral
intravenous needles or catheters used to administer fluids
and/or medications, gastrointestinal endoscopies (i.e.,
sigmoidoscopies), insertion of urethral catheters, and other
similar procedures.
Invasive Procedure Any procedure that penetrates the protective surfaces of a 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 99 99 (2015)
patient's body (i.e., skin, mucous membrane, cornea) and (2015)
that is performed with an aseptic field (procedural site).
[Not included in this category are placement of peripheral
intravenous needles or catheters used to administer fluids
and/or medications, gastrointestinal endoscopies (i.e.,
sigmoidoscopies), insertion of urethral catheters, and other
similar procedures.] (ELS)
Inverse Time (as applied to A qualifying term indicating that there is purposely 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
circuit breakers) introduced a delay in the tripping action of the circuit
breaker, which delay decreases as the magnitude of the
current increases.
Inverter Input Circuit Conductors between the inverter and the ESS in stand-alone 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
and multimode inverter systems. (2017)
Inverter Input Circuit Conductors connected to the dc input of an inverter. 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
(2017)
Inverter Output Circuit Conductors between the inverter and another electric power 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
production source, such as a utility for an electrical (2017), 70 (2017)
production and distribution network.
Inverter Output Circuit Conductors connected to the ac output of an inverter. 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
(2017), 70 (2017)
Inverter Output Circuit The conductors between an inverter and an ac panelboard 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70 70 (2017)
for stand-alone systems, or the conductors between an (2017), 70 (2017)
inverter and service equipment or another electric power
production source, such as a utility, for an electrical
production and distribution network.
Inverter Utilization Output Conductors between the multimode or standalone inverter 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Circuit and utilization equipment.
Document
Inverter Equipment that is used to change voltage level or waveform, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
or both, of electrical energy. Commonly, an inverter [also
known as a power conditioning unit (PCU) or power
conversion system (PCS)] is a device that changes dc input
to an ac output. Inverters may also function as battery
chargers that use alternating current from another source
and convert it into direct current for charging batteries.
Investigation Site 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
the particular context requires the use of one or the other

word.
Investigation A systematic inquiry or examination. 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016), 424 1037 (2016), 424
(2013) (2013)
Investigation A systematic inquiry or examination. 424 (2013) 1037 (2016), 424 1037 (2016), 424
(2013) (2013)
Investigative Team A group of individuals working on behalf of an interested 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
party to conduct an investigation into the incident.
Tools of a specialized or unique nature that might not be 1033 (2014) 1033 (2014) 1033 (2014)
required for every fire investigation.
Involved Persons Persons who are involved in a traffic incident management 1091 (2015) 1091 (2015) 1091 (2015)
area, but are not responders.
In-writing Any form of correspondence that can be verified upon 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
request. (SIG-FUN)
Ionization Smoke Detection The principle of using a small amount of radioactive 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
material to ionize the air between two differentially charged
electrodes to sense the presence of smoke particles. Smoke
particles entering the ionization volume decrease the
conductance of the air by reducing ion mobility. The
reduced conductance signal is processed and used to convey
an alarm condition when it meets preset criteria. (SIG-IDS)
Ionization A process by which a neutral atom or molecule loses or gains 77 (2014) 77 (2014) 77 (2014)
electrons, thereby acquiring a net charge and becoming an
ion.
Ionizing Radiation Radiation of sufficient energy to alter the atomic structure of 1991 (2016) 1992 (2012), 1991 1991 (2016), 1994
materials or cells with which it interacts, including (2016), 1994 (2012)
electromagnetic radiation such as x-rays, gamma rays, and (2012)
microwaves and particulate radiation such as alpha and beta
particles.
Ionizing Radiation Extremely short-wavelength, high energy penetrating rays of 1992 (2012) 1992 (2012), 1991 1992 (2012)
alpha, beta, gamma and x-rays emitted from radioactive (2016), 1994
elements and isotopes (radionuclides). (2012)
Ionizing Radiation Radiation of sufficient energy to alter the atomic structure of 1994 (2012) 1992 (2012), 1991 1991 (2016), 1994
materials or cells with which it interacts, including (2016), 1994 (2012)
electromagnetic radiation such as x-rays, gamma rays, and (2012)
microwaves and particulate radiation such as alpha and beta
particles.
IP-Enabled Device A data-centric device that uses Internet protocol (IP) as a 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
means of communication.
Ironing Damage in the form of wear or indentations caused to the 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
bottom of the aerial device base rail material by
misalignment or malfunction of the rollers or slides.
Document
Irradiance The power of a laser divided by the area of the laser beam at 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
the target surface, expressed in watts per centimeter squared
(W/cm2).
Irrigation Machine An electrically driven or controlled machine, with one or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
more motors, not hand-portable, and used primarily to
transport and distribute water for agricultural purposes.
Irritant Gas [Gas] A chemical that is not corrosive, but that causes a reversible 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
inflammatory effect on living tissue by chemical action at the
site of contact.
Irritant Gas A chemical that is not corrosive, but that causes a reversible 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
inflammatory effect on living tissue by chemical action at the
site of contact. A chemical is a skin irritant if, when tested on
the intact skin of albino rabbits by the methods of 16 CFR
1500.41, for an exposure of 4 or more hours or by other
appropriate techniques, it results in an empirical score of 5
or more. A chemical is classified as an eye irritant if so
determined under the procedure listed in 16 CFR 1500.42,
or other appropriate techniques.
ISO Container Intermodal container designed to transport freight by ship, 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
truck, or rail built in accordance with ISO 1496, Series 1
General cargo containers for general purposes.
ISO Module [Gas] An assembly of tanks or tubular cylinders permanently 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
mounted in a frame conforming to International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) requirements.
ISO Module An assembly of tanks or tubular cylinders permanently 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2
mounted in a frame conforming to International (2016), 55 (2016), (2016), 55 (2016)
Organization for Standardization (ISO) requirements. 400 (2016)
ISO Module A single unit or unit assembly of containers, IBCs, portable 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 400 (2016)
tanks, or cylinders permanently mounted in a frame (2016), 55 (2016),
conforming to International Organization for 400 (2016)
Standardization (ISO) requirements.
ISO Insurance Services Office. 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016)
Isochar A line on a diagram connecting points of equal char depth. 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
Isolated (as applied to Not readily accessible to persons unless special means for 70 (2017) 70E (2015), 70 70 (2017)
location) access are used. (CMP-1) (2017)
Isolated (as applied to Not readily accessible to persons unless special means for 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 70 70E (2015)
location) access are used. (2017)
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Isolated Equipment- An insulated equipment-grounding conductor that has one 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
Grounding Conductor intentional connection to the equipment-grounding system.
The isolated equipment-grounding conductor is typically
connected to an equipment-grounding terminal either in
the facility's service enclosure or in the first applicable
enclosure of a separately derived system. The isolated
equipment-grounding conductor should be connected to
the equipment-grounding system within the circuits' derived
system.
Isolated Patient Lead A patient lead whose impedance to ground or to a power 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
line is sufficiently high that connecting the lead to ground,
or to either conductor of the power line, results in current
flow below a hazardous limit in the lead. (MED)
Isolated Power Supplies Ungrounded power supplies that provide electricity in which 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016) 1126 (2016)
both wires are isolated from ground.
Isolated Power System A system comprising an isolating transformer or its 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 99 70 (2017)
equivalent, a line isolation monitor, and its ungrounded (2015)
circuit conductors.
Isolated Power System A system comprising an isolation transformer or its 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 99 99 (2015)
equivalent, a line isolation monitor, and its ungrounded (2015)
circuit conductors. (ELS)
Isolated Storage Storage in a different storage room or in a separate and 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
detached building located at a safe distance.
Isolating Switch A switch intended for isolating an electric circuit from its 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
source of power. It has no interrupting rating, and it is
intended to be operated only after the circuit has been
opened by some other means.
Isolation Specialist Person responsible for protecting the confined space from 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
the unwanted release of energy (electrical, mechanical, and
or hydraulic), as well as liquids, gases, chemicals, and other
materials impacting upon the space.
Isolation System (or Isolation An arrangement of devices, applied with specific techniques, 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
Devices) that collectively serve to isolate a victim of a trench or
excavation emergency from the surrounding product (e.g.,
soil, gravel, or sand).
Isolation System An arrangement of devices, including isolation devices, 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
applied with specific techniques, that collectively serve to
isolate a victim of a trench or excavation emergency from
the surrounding product (e.g., soil, gravel, sand).
Isolation Transformer A transformer installed in the shore power supply circuit of a 302 (2015) 302 (2015), 70 302 (2015)
boat to isolate electrically all ac system conductors, including (2017), 99 (2015)
the ac grounding conductor (green, or green with yellow
stripe) on the boat, from the ac system conductors of the
shore power supply.
Isolation Transformer A transformer of the multiple-winding type, with the primary 70 (2017) 302 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
and secondary windings physically separated, that inductively (2017), 99 (2015)
couples its ungrounded secondary winding(s) to the
grounded feeder system that energizes its primary
winding(s).
Document
Isolation Transformer A transformer of the multiple-winding type, with the primary 99 (2015) 302 (2015), 70 99 (2015)
and secondary windings physically separated, that inductively (2017), 99 (2015)
couples its ungrounded secondary winding to the grounded
feeder system that energizes its primary winding. (ELS)
Isolation The process by which an area is rendered safe through 1006 (2013) 69 (2014), 1006 1006 (2013)
mitigation of dangerous energy forms. (2013)
Isolation A means of preventing certain stream properties from being 69 (2014) 69 (2014), 1006 69 (2014)
conveyed past a predefined point. (2013)
Isotope Any of two or more forms of an element having the same 801 (2014) 801 (2014) 801 (2014)
atomic number and similar chemical properties but differing
in mass number and radioactive behavior.
Issues Log A formal and ongoing record of failures, deficiencies, or 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
concerns, as well as associated priorities, implications, and
resolutions.
Issues Log A formal and ongoing record of failures, deficiencies, or 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 (2015)
concerns, as well as associated priorities, implications, and
resolutions.
ITE Area An area of a building where the ITE room is located, 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
including support rooms served by the same special air-
conditioning/air-handling equipment as the ITE room.
ITE Room A room within the ITE area that contains the ITE. 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
ITE System Any electronic digital or analog computer, along with all 75 (2017) 75 (2017) 75 (2017)
peripheral, support, memory, programming, or other
directly associated equipment, records, storage, and
activities.
Item The individual compliant products consisting of protective 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 555 1855 (2013)
clothing, protective equipment, auxiliary equipment, and (2017), 556
supplementary equipment or tools. (2016)
Item A single combustible object within the compartment that is 555 (2017) 1855 (2013), 555 555 (2017), 556
permanent or transient, movable, or fixed. (2017), 556 (2016)
(2016)
Item A single combustible object within the compartment that is 556 (2016) 1855 (2013), 555 555 (2017), 556
permanent or transient, movable, or fixed. (2017), 556 (2016)
(2016)
The measure of a vehicle's ability to traverse a 90 degree 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
turn at a prescribed speed.
Jacob's Ladder A rope or chain ladder with rigid rungs. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Jet Blast The thrust-producing exhaust from a jet engine. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
Jet Drive A propulsion unit that generates thrust in reaction to a water 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
stream.
Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) A safety management risk assessment (RA) technique that is 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
used to define and control the actual or potential hazards
associated with any process, job, or procedure.
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Job Performance A written statement that describes a specific job task, lists the 1000 (2011) 1026 (2014), 1081 1000 (2011), 1001
Requirement (JPR) items necessary to complete the task, and defines measurable (2012), 1000 (2013), 1003
or observable outcomes and evaluation areas for the specific (2011), 1001 (2015), 1005
task. (2013), 1003 (2014), 1006
(2015), 1005 (2013), 1021
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1035
(2013), 1021 (2015), 1061
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1071
(2015), 1061 (2016), 1091
(2014), 1071 (2015)
(2016), 1091
(2015)
task. (2013), 1003 (2014), 1006
(2015), 1005 (2013), 1021
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1035
(2013), 1021 (2015), 1061
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1071
(2015), 1061 (2016), 1091
(2014), 1071 (2015)
(2016), 1091
(2015)
task. (2013), 1003 (2014), 1006
(2015), 1005 (2013), 1021
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1035
(2013), 1021 (2015), 1061
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1071
(2015), 1061 (2016), 1091
(2014), 1071 (2015)
(2016), 1091
(2015)
task. (2013), 1003 (2014), 1006
(2015), 1005 (2013), 1021
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1035
(2013), 1021 (2015), 1061
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1071
(2015), 1061 (2016), 1091
(2014), 1071 (2015)
(2016), 1091
(2015)
Document
task. (2013), 1003 (2014), 1006
(2015), 1005 (2013), 1021
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1035
(2013), 1021 (2015), 1061
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1071
(2015), 1061 (2016), 1091
(2014), 1071 (2015)
(2016), 1091
(2015)
task. (2013), 1003 (2014), 1006
(2015), 1005 (2013), 1021
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1035
(2013), 1021 (2015), 1061
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1071
(2015), 1061 (2016), 1091
(2014), 1071 (2015)
(2016), 1091
(2015)
Job Performance A statement that describes a specific job task, lists the items 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014), 1081 1026 (2014), 1081
Requirement (JPR) necessary to complete the task, and defines measurable or (2012), 1000 (2012)
observable outcomes and evaluation areas for the specific (2011), 1001
task. (2013), 1003
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1006
(2013), 1021
(2014), 1035
(2015), 1061
(2014), 1071
(2016), 1091
(2015)
task. (2013), 1003 (2014), 1006
(2015), 1005 (2013), 1021
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1035
(2013), 1021 (2015), 1061
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1071
(2015), 1061 (2016), 1091
(2014), 1071 (2015)
(2016), 1091
(2015)
Document
task. (2013), 1003 (2014), 1006
(2015), 1005 (2013), 1021
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1035
(2013), 1021 (2015), 1061
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1071
(2015), 1061 (2016), 1091
(2014), 1071 (2015)
(2016), 1091
(2015)
task. (2013), 1003 (2014), 1006
(2015), 1005 (2013), 1021
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1035
(2013), 1021 (2015), 1061
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1071
(2015), 1061 (2016), 1091
(2014), 1071 (2015)
(2016), 1091
(2015)
Requirement (JPR) necessary to complete the task, and defines measurable or (2012), 1000 (2012)
observable outcomes and evaluation areas for the specific (2011), 1001
task. (2013), 1003
(2015), 1005
(2014), 1006
(2013), 1021
(2014), 1035
(2015), 1061
(2014), 1071
(2016), 1091
(2015)
task. (2013), 1003 (2014), 1006
(2015), 1005 (2013), 1021
(2014), 1006 (2014), 1035
(2013), 1021 (2015), 1061
(2014), 1035 (2014), 1071
(2015), 1061 (2016), 1091
(2014), 1071 (2015)
(2016), 1091
(2015)
Requirement necessary to complete the task, and defines measurable or (2014), 1033 (2014), 1033
observable outcomes and evaluation areas for the specific (2014), 1037 (2014)
task. (2016), 1041
(2012)
Document
task. (2016), 1041
(2012)
task. (2016), 1041
(2012)
Requirement items necessary to complete the task, and defines measurable (2014), 1033 (2012)
or observable outcomes and evaluation areas for the specific (2014), 1037
task. (2016), 1041
(2012)
Requirement items necessary to complete the task, and defines measurable (2014), 1033 (2012)
or observable outcomes and evaluation areas for the specific (2014), 1037
task. (2016), 1041
(2012)
Job Shadowing Witnessing firsthand the work environment, employability, 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014) 1021 (2014)
and occupational skills in practice, the value of professional
training, and potential career options.
Job An organized segment of instruction designed to develop 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016)
sensory motor skills or technical knowledge.
Jogging (Inching) The quickly repeated closure of the circuit to start a motor 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
from rest for the purpose of accomplishing small movements
of the driven machine.
Joiner Construction Nonstructural partitions used to subdivide compartments, 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
such as bulkhead panels, doors, windows, insulation, ceilings,
connectors, and interior finishes.
Joint Aviation Authority (JAA) An agency in Europe charged with the responsibility of 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
regulating safety in civil aviation.
Joint A linear opening in or between adjacent assemblies that is 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
designed to allow independent movement of the building. (2015)
(SAF-FIR)
Joint A linear opening in or between adjacent assemblies that is 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
designed to allow independent movement of the building. (2015)
(BLD-FIR)
Joule The preferred SI unit of heat, energy, or work. 115 (2016) 921 (2014), 115 115 (2016)
(2016)
Joule The preferred SI unit of heat, energy, or work. A joule is the 921 (2014) 921 (2014), 115 921 (2014)
heat produced when one ampere is passed through a (2016)
resistance of one ohm for one second, or it is the work
required to move a distance of one meter against a force of
one newton. There are 4.184 joules in a calorie, and 1055
joules in a British thermal unit (Btu). A watt is a
joule/second. [See also 3.3.21, British Thermal Unit (Btu),
and 3.3.24, Calorie.]
Document
JP4 A light, volatile fuel with a boiling point between that of 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
gasoline and of light distillate. Its properties are defined in
MIL-T-5624, Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Grade JP4, JP5, and
JP5/JP8 ST, and are similar to ASTM D1655, Standard
Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels (Jet B), and ASTM
D2880, Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils.
Jurisdiction A governmental unit or political division or a subdivision. 1 (2015) 1037 (2016), 1141 1 (2015)
(2017), 1143
(2014), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015)
Jurisdiction A governmental, corporate, contractual, or other legally 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016), 1141 1037 (2016)
defined boundary. (2017), 1143
(2014), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015)
Jurisdiction Any governmental unit or political division or subdivision 1141 (2017) 1037 (2016), 1141 1141 (2017), 1143
including, but not limited to, township, village, borough, (2017), 1143 (2014)
parish, city, county, state, commonwealth, province, (2014), 5000
freehold, district, or territory over which the governmental (2015), 1 (2015)
unit exercises power and authority.
Jurisdiction Any governmental unit or political division or subdivision 1143 (2014) 1037 (2016), 1141 1141 (2017), 1143
including, but not limited to, township, village, borough, (2017), 1143 (2014)
parish, city, county, state, commonwealth, province, (2014), 5000
freehold, district, or territory over which the governmental (2015), 1 (2015)
unit exercises power and authority.
Jurisdiction Legally constituted governmental unit that has adopted this 5000 (2015) 1037 (2016), 1141 5000 (2015)
Code by law or ordinance. (BLD-FUN) (2017), 1143
(2014), 5000
(2015), 1 (2015)
Jurisdictional Requirements Those documents or controls, other than codes and 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016) 1037 (2016)
standards, that are legally adopted and enforced by a
jurisdiction.
Keel The principal structural member of a ship, running fore and 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
aft on the centerline, extending from bow to stern, forming
the backbone of the vessel to which the frames are attached.
Keeper A guide and a restraint used on latching devices. 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Kerosene Stove An unvented, self-contained, self-supporting kerosene- 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
burning range or room heater equipped with an integral
fuel tank not exceeding a 2 gal (7.6 L) capacity.
Kerosene A light, highly refined fuel that is slightly more volatile than 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
No. 2 fuel oil. Its properties are defined in ASTM D396,
Standard Specification for Fuel Oils; ASTM D1655, Standard
Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels; or ASTM D2880,
Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils.
Kerosene-Fired Portable An unvented, self-contained, self-supporting heater, with 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Heater integral reservoir, designed to be carried from one location
to another.
Document
Kettle For the purpose of this standard, a heated process vessel 35 (2016) 54 (2015), 35 35 (2016)
typically used to manufacture resins. (2016)
Kettle An appliance with a cooking chamber that is heated either 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 35 54 (2015)
by a steam jacket in which steam is generated by gas heat or (2016)
by direct gas heat applied to the cooking chamber.
Key Station (Accessibility) Rapid and light rail stations, and commuter rail stations, as 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
defined under criteria established by the Department of
Transportation in 49 CFR 37.47 and 49 CFR 37.51,
respectively. [2010 ADA Standards (DOJ): 106.5] (BLD-BSY)
Keypad A device that is a type of human/machine interface (HMI) 730 (2014) 730 (2014), 731 730 (2014), 731
with numerical or function keys that can incorporate an (2015) (2015)
annunciator or signaling device.
Keypad A device that is a type of human/machine interface (HMI) 731 (2015) 730 (2014), 731 730 (2014), 731
with numerical or function keys that can incorporate an (2015) (2015)
annunciator or signaling device.
Kiln Dryers Large heated rooms or enclosures intended to reduce or 664 (2017) 664 (2017) 664 (2017)
control the moisture content of lumber and hardboard
products.
Kilowatt A measurement of energy release rate. 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
Kink Test Pressure A pressure equal to at least 1.5 times the service test 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013)
pressure.
Kitchen Match A piece of wood with a combustible mixture at its tip that 705 (2013) 705 (2013) 705 (2013)
bursts into flame through friction, with an approximate
length of 61.9 mm (2 in.) and an approximate weight of 29 g
(1 oz) per hundred.
Kitchen An area designated for storage, preparation, cooking, and 1581 (2015) 70 (2017), 1581 1581 (2015)
serving of food for members. (2015)
Kitchen An area with a sink and permanent provisions for food 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 1581 70 (2017)
preparation and cooking. (CMP-2) (2015)
Knockdown The reduction of flame and heat to a point where further 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
extension of a fire has been abated and the overhaul stage
can begin.
Knocked-Down Frame Door frame furnished by manufacturer in three or more 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
basic parts for assembly in the field.
Knot Wood Irregularity A portion of a branch or limb embedded in the tree and cut 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
during the process of lumber manufacture.
Knot A fastening made by tying together lengths of rope or 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013)
webbing in a prescribed way. (2014)
Knot A fastening made by tying rope or webbing in a prescribed 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1670 (2014)
way. (2014)
Knowledge What the individual must know or understand in order to 405 (2015) 405 (2015) 405 (2015)
carry out a role and subsequent tasks to the standard
required.
Knuckle A point of connection between upper and lower booms of an 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
articulating device; the point at which lower and upper (2012) (2012)
booms are hinged together.
Knuckle A point of connection between upper and lower booms of an 1911 (2012) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016), 1911
articulating device; the point at which lower and upper (2012) (2012)
booms are hinged together.
kPa Kilopascals. 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015), 58 1410 (2015)
(2014), 59 (2015)
Document
kPa Absolute pressure in kilo-Pascals. 58 (2014) 1410 (2015), 58 58 (2014), 59
(2014), 59 (2015) (2015)
kPa Absolute pressure in kilo-Pascals. 59 (2015) 1410 (2015), 58 58 (2014), 59

(2014), 59 (2015) (2015)
kPag Gauge pressure in kilo-Pascals. 58 (2014) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59

(2015) (2015)
kPag Gauge pressure in kilo-Pascals. 59 (2015) 58 (2014), 59 58 (2014), 59
(2015) (2015)
Label A visual indication whether in pictorial or word format that 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1906 1901 (2016), 1906
provides for the identification of a control, switch, indicator, (2016), 1917 (2016), 1917
or gauge, or the display of information useful to the (2016) (2016)
operator.
operator.
operator.
Document
Labeled Equipment or materials to which has been attached a label, 1 (2015) 70 (2017), 1971 1 (2015)
symbol, or other identifying mark of an organization that is (2013), 10 (2013),
acceptable to the AHJ and concerned with product 1006 (2013), 101
evaluation, that maintains periodic inspection of production (2015), 101A
of labeled equipment or materials, and by whose labeling the (2016), 102
manufacturer indicates compliance with appropriate (2016), 1021
standards or performance in a specified manner. (2014), 1031
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1035
(2015), 105
(2016), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122
(2013), 1123
(2014), 1124
(2017), 1125
(2017), 1126
(2016), 1127
(2013), 1141
(2017), 1143
(2014), 115
(2016), 1192
(2015), 1194
(2014), 12 (2015),
120 (2015), 122
(2015), 1221
(2016), 130
(2017), 13D
(2016), 13E
(2015), 13R
(2016), 140
(2013), 1404
(2013), 1407
(2015), 150
(2016), 160
Laboratory Apparatus Furniture, laboratory hoods, centrifuges, refrigerators, and 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
commercial or made-on-site equipment used in a laboratory.
Laboratory Building A structure consisting wholly or principally of one or more 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016)
laboratory units. (See also 3.3.235.1) (2015)
Laboratory Building A structure consisting wholly or principally of one or more 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 45 (2015)
laboratory units. (2015)
Laboratory Fresh Water Deionized or distilled water to which calcium chloride has 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010)
been added to provide a hardness measure of 120 to 140
ppm of calcium carbonate.
Laboratory Scale Work with chemicals in which the containers used for 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
reactions, transfers, and other handling of chemicals are
designed to be easily and safely manipulated by one person.
Laboratory Unit Separation All walls, partitions, floors, and ceilings, including openings 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
in them, that separate a laboratory unit from adjoining areas.
Laboratory Unit An enclosed space [within a laboratory building] used for 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016)
experiments or tests. (2015)
Laboratory Unit An enclosed space used for experiments or tests. 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 45 (2015)
(2015)
Document
Laboratory Work Area A room or space [regulated by Chapter 16 used] for testing, 2 (2016) 45 (2015), 2 2 (2016)
analysis, research, instruction, or similar activities that (2016)
involve the use of chemicals.
Laboratory Work Area A room or space for testing, analysis, research, instruction, 45 (2015) 45 (2015), 2 45 (2015)
or similar activities that involve the use of chemicals. (2016)
Laboratory A laboratory is a facility regulated by Chapter 16 that 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 99 2 (2016)

provides controlled conditions in which scientific research, (2015), 45 (2015),
experiments, or measurements are performed. 70E (2015)
Laboratory A facility where the containers used for reactions, transfers, 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 99 45 (2015)
and other handling of chemicals are designed to be easily (2015), 45 (2015),
and safely manipulated by one person. A laboratory is a 70E (2015)
workplace where chemicals are used or synthesized on a
nonproduction basis.
Laboratory A building, space, room, or group of rooms intended to 70E (2015) 2 (2016), 99 70E (2015)
serve activities involving procedures for investigation, (2015), 45 (2015),
diagnostics, product testing, or use of custom or special 70E (2015)
electrical components, systems, or equipment.
Laboratory A building, space, room, or group of rooms intended to 99 (2015) 2 (2016), 99 99 (2015)
serve activities involving procedures for investigation, (2015), 45 (2015),
diagnosis, or treatment in which flammable, combustible, or 70E (2015)
oxidizing materials are to be used.
Laced Tire Storage Tires stored where the sides of the tires overlap, creating a 1 (2015) 13 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
woven or laced appearance. [See Figure A.34.8.1(g).] (2015)
Laced Tire Storage Tires stored where the sides of the tires overlap, creating a 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 1 13 (2016)
woven or laced appearance. [See Figure A.3.9.4.9(g).] (2015)
Ladder Belt A compliant equipment item that is intended for use as a 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
positioning device for a person on a ladder.
Ladder Cradle A structural component that supports an aerial ladder when 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
it is bedded.
Ladder Locks The mechanical locks or pawls that prevent movement of the 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
sections of an aerial device when the power is shut off or in
the event of loss of pressure in hydraulic circuits.
Ladder Nesting The procedure whereby ladders of different sizes are 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015) 1931 (2015)
positioned partially within one another to reduce the
amount of space required for their storage on the apparatus.
Ladder Pipe A monitor that attaches to the rungs of a vehicle-mounted 1965 (2014) 1965 (2014) 1965 (2014)
aerial ladder.
Ladder Section 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
design that includes the rungs and comprises the base or fly
section of an aerial ladder.
Ladder Shank Reinforcement to the midsole area of protective footwear 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016)
designed to provide additional support to the instep when (2012)
standing on a ladder rung.
Ladder Shank Reinforcement to the shank area of protective footwear 1992 (2012) 1991 (2016), 1992 1992 (2012)
designed to provide additional support to the instep when (2012)
standing on a ladder rung.
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Ladder All staircases, often nearly vertical, on board vessels. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 1932 1405 (2016)
(2015), 1931
(2015)
Ladder A device consisting of two beams (side rails) joined at 1931 (2015) 1405 (2016), 1932 1931 (2015)
regular intervals by cross pieces called rungs on which a (2015), 1931
person is supported during climbs for ascending or (2015)
descending. (See also 3.3.29, Pompier Ladder.)
Ladder A device consisting of two beams (side rails) joined at 1932 (2015) 1405 (2016), 1932 1932 (2015)
regular intervals by cross pieces called rungs on which a (2015), 1931
person is supported during climbs for ascending or (2015)
descending. (See also 3.3.25, Pompier Ladder.)
Laminar Flow Cabinet A ventilated, partially enclosed cabinet primarily intended to 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
provide filtered airflow over the work surface by use of (2015) (2015)
laminar airflow methods.
Laminar Flow Cabinet A ventilated, partially enclosed cabinet primarily intended to 45 (2015) 2 (2016), 45 2 (2016), 45
provide filtered airflow over the work surface by use of (2015) (2015)
laminar airflow methods.
Lamp An illuminating indicator. 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
Lance A thin cardboard tube packed with color-producing 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 85 1123 (2014)
pyrotechnic composition used to construct ground display (2015)
pieces.
Lance A device without its own air supply that provides fuel input 85 (2015) 1123 (2014), 85 85 (2015)
directly into a fluidized bed. (2015)
Land Development The change of use of a parcel of land or contiguous parcels 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
of land controlled by a single landowner or by a group of
landowners with or without a common agreement to control
the land so as to provide the buildings and infrastructure for
residential and/or commercial purposes.
Land Use The type or degree of activity occurring or intended to occur 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017) 1141 (2017)
on a piece of land.
Landfill Gas The biogas derived from decomposition of municipal solid 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
waste (landfill).
Lap-Mounted Door (Sliding Doors mounted on the face of a wall and overlapping the 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
Door, Vertical Door, opening by a prescribed dimension.
Horizontal Door, Swinging
Door)
Large Animal Domesticated livestock including, but not limited to, horses, 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
cows, mules, donkeys, goats, llamas, alpacas, pigs, and
excluding wild animals and household pets.
Large Diameter Hose A hose of 3 in. (90 mm) or larger size. [1961, 2013 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017) 1142 (2017)
Large Early Release Significant, unmitigated release from containment in a time 805 (2015) 805 (2015) 805 (2015)
frame prior to effective evacuation of the close-in population
such that there is a potential for early health effects. [NRC
Regulatory Guide 1.174]
Large Flammable Liquid An area used for storage of Class I liquids where the 122 (2015) 122 (2015) 122 (2015)
Storage Area aggregate quantity present is greater than 37.8 L (10 gal).
Large Insulated Liquid An assembly of equipment consisting of one or more 55 (2016) 55 (2016) 55 (2016)
Carbon Dioxide System insulated carbon dioxide containers, interconnecting piping,
pressure regulators, and pressure relief devices, where the
capacity of one or more of the individual containers is
greater than 1000 pounds of carbon dioxide.
Document
Large Machinery Complex machines (or machinery systems) constructed of 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013)
heavy materials, not capable of simple disassembly, and (2014)
presenting multiple concurrent hazards (e.g., control of
energy sources, hazardous materials, change in elevation,
multiple rescue disciplines, etc.), complex victim
entrapment, or partial or complete amputation, and
requiring the direct technical assistance of special experts in
the design, maintenance, or construction of the device or
machine.
Large Machinery Complex machines (or machinery systems) constructed of 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1670 (2014)
heavy materials, not capable of simple disassembly, and (2014)
presenting multiple concurrent hazards (e.g., control of
energy sources, HAZMAT, change in elevation, multiple
rescue disciplines, etc.), complex victim entrapment, or
partial or complete amputation, and requiring the direct
technical assistance of special experts in the design,
maintenance, or construction of the device or machine.
Large Release A plant radioactive release that (1) has the potential for early 806 (2015) 806 (2015) 806 (2015)
health effects or (2) can lead to a statistically significant
(measurable) increase in latent health effects. What
specifically constitutes a large release is defined by the plant
license holder.
Large-Diameter Hose A hose 3.5 in. (89 mm) or larger that is designed to move 1410 (2015) 1961 (2013), 1962 1410 (2015)
large volumes of water to supply master stream appliances, (2013), 1410
portable hydrants, manifolds, standpipe and sprinkler (2015)
systems, and fire department pumpers from hydrants and in
relay.
Large-Diameter Hose A hose of 3 in. (90 mm) or larger size. 1961 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
(2013), 1410 (2013)
(2015)
Large-Diameter Hose A hose of 3 in. (90 mm) or larger size. 1962 (2013) 1961 (2013), 1962 1961 (2013), 1962
(2013), 1410 (2013)
(2015)
Large-Stream Device Any device that discharges water at a flow rate greater than 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014) 1963 (2014)
400 gpm (1600 L/min).
Large-Volume Space An uncompartmented space, generally two or more stories 92 (2015) 92 (2015) 92 (2015)
in height, within which smoke from a fire either in the space
or in a communicating space can move and accumulate
without restriction.
Laser Energy Source Any device intended for use in conjunction with a laser to 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
supply energy for the excitation of electrons, ions, or
molecules. General energy sources, such as electrical supply
services or batteries, shall not be considered to constitute
laser energy sources.
Laser Product Any product or assembly of components that constitutes, 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
incorporates, or is intended to incorporate a laser or laser
system.
Laser Radiation All electromagnetic radiation emitted by a laser product 70E (2015) 70E (2015) 70E (2015)
between 100 nm and 1 mm that is produced as a result of a
controlled stimulated emission.
Laser Safety Personnel (LSP) One who has authority to monitor and enforce the control 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
of laser hazards and to effect the knowledgeable evaluation
and control of laser hazards.
Document
Laser System An assembly of electrical, mechanical, and optical 115 (2016) 115 (2016), 70E 115 (2016)
components that includes a laser. (2015)
Laser System A laser in combination with an appropriate laser energy 70E (2015) 115 (2016), 70E 70E (2015)
source with or without additional incorporated components. (2015)
Laser Target A square or rectangular plastic device used in conjunction 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
with a laser instrument to set the line and grade of pipe. (2014) (2014)
Laser Target A square or rectangular plastic device used in conjunction 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
with a laser instrument to set the line and grade of pipe. (2014) (2014)
Laser A device that produces an intense, coherent, directional 115 (2016) 70E (2015), 115 115 (2016)
beam of light by stimulating electronic or molecular (2016)
transitions to lower energy levels (an acronym for Light
Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation).
Laser Any device that can be made to produce or amplify 70E (2015) 70E (2015), 115 70E (2015)
electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range from 100 (2016)
nm to 1 mm primarily by the process of controlled
stimulated emission.
Latch A mechanical device used to position the door in a closed 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
position relative to the body framework with provision for
controlled release or operation.
Latching Device A spring-loaded latch bolt or a gravity-operated steel bar 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
that, after release by physical action, returns to its operating
position and automatically engages the strike plate when it is
returned to the closed position.
Lateral Brace A sway brace intended to resist differential movement 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
perpendicular to the axis of the system piping.
Launch Site Parking Area An area designated by the range safety officer for parking 1127 (2013) 1127 (2013) 1127 (2013)
spectator vehicles.
Launch Site An area used for high power rocket activities that includes 1127 (2013) 1127 (2013) 1127 (2013)
(1) a prepping area(s), (2) a launching area(s), (3) a
recovery area(s), (4) a spectator area(s), and (5) a spectator
parking area(s).
Launching Area An area designated by the range safety officer in which high 1127 (2013) 1127 (2013) 1127 (2013)
power rockets are placed on a launching device and ignited.
Laundry Area An area containing or designed to contain a laundry tray, 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
clothes washer, or a clothes dryer.
Laundry Dryer Any equipment in which water-cleaned textiles are tumbled, 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
agitated, and dried or deodorized while heated air circulates
through the load to remove the water.
Laundry The process of removing dirt and soil from items such as 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)
apparel, textiles, fabrics, and rugs by the use of water and
additives.
Layering The systematic process of removing debris from the top 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
down and observing the relative location of artifacts at the
fire scene.
LC50 (Lethal The concentration of agent in water, usually expressed as 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010), 18A 1150 (2010)
Concentration50) milligrams of agent in a liter of solution, that results in the (2011)
death of 50 percent of the aquatic test specimens within a
specified time frame.
Document
LC50 (Lethal The concentration of agent in water, usually expressed as 18A (2011) 1150 (2010), 18A 18A (2011)
Concentration50) milligrams of agent in a liter or solution, that results in the (2011)
death of 50 percent of the aquatic test specimens within a
specified time frame.
LCNG CNG formed by the vaporization of LNG followed by 52 (2016) 52 (2016) 52 (2016)
compression of the vapors.
LD50 (Lethal Dosage50) The dosage of a chemical, usually expressed as milligrams of 1150 (2010) 1150 (2010), 18A 1150 (2010), 18A
the chemical per kilogram of body weight of the test animal, (2011) (2011)
at which 50 percent of the test animals die within a specified
time frame.
LD50 (Lethal Dosage50) The dosage of a chemical, usually expressed as milligrams of 18A (2011) 1150 (2010), 18A 1150 (2010), 18A
the chemical per kilogram of body weight of the test animal, (2011) (2011)
at which 50 percent of the test animals die within a specified
time frame.
Lead Agency An organization assigned to organize the interagency 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
oversight of the day-to-day conduct of policy related to a
particular operation.
Lead A rope, chain, or strap of suitable length with a clasp at one 150 (2016) 150 (2016) 150 (2016)
end used for handling and leading animals by a halter,
collar, or harness.
Lead-Acid (LA) Cell A secondary cell in which the active material of the positive 111 (2016) 111 (2016) 111 (2016)
electrode is lead dioxide, the active material of the negative
electrode is lead, and the electrolyte is dilute sulfuric acid.
Leader Line A hose line supplying one or more smaller lines, as in a wyed 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
line.
Leader The individual responsible for command of a task force, 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
strike team, or functional unit.
Leak Check An operation performed on a gas piping system to verify that 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
the system does not leak.
Leak Detectant For purposes of this standard, a reagent, a solution, or an 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
electronic or mechanical device suitable for the detection or
visualization of escaping gas. (PIP)
Leak The escape of a gas or liquid from a hose, pipe, coupling, 1911 (2012) 1962 (2013), 1911 1911 (2012)
connection, or other confining structure at any point where (2012)
the escape should not occur.
Leak The movement of any water through a hose, coupling, 1962 (2013) 1962 (2013), 1911 1962 (2013)
nozzle, or appliance in an area that should not permit water (2012)
to pass.
Leakage The escape of a fluid from its intended containment, 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
generally at a connection.
Leakage-Current Detector- A device provided in a power supply cord or cord set that 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Interrupter (LCDI) senses leakage current flowing between or from the cord
conductors and interrupts the circuit at a predetermined
level of leakage current.
Leakproof Bags Bags that are sufficiently sturdy to prevent tearing or 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015) 1581 (2015)
breaking and can be sealed securely to prevent leakage and
that are red in color or display the universal biohazard
symbol.
Leaky Feeder Cable A radiating coaxial cable. 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
Lean Mixture A fuel and oxidizer mixture having less than the 53 (2016) 53 (2016) 53 (2016)
stoichiometric concentration of fuel.
Lecture Bottle A small compressed gas cylinder with a physical volume of 115 (2016) 45 (2015), 115 115 (2016)
less than 500 cm3. (2016), 2 (2016)
Document
Lecture Bottle A small compressed gas cylinder up to a size of 2 (2016) 45 (2015), 115 2 (2016)
approximately 2 in. 13 in. (5 cm 33 cm). (2016), 2 (2016)
Lecture Bottle A small compressed gas cylinder up to a size of 45 (2015) 45 (2015), 115 45 (2015)
approximately 5 cm 33 cm (2 in. 13 in.). (2016), 2 (2016)
LED Sign Illumination A complete lighting system for use in signs and outline 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
System lighting consisting of light-emitting diode (LED) light
sources, power supplies, wire, and connectors to complete
the installation.
Leg Facility The portion of a communications channel that connects not 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
more than one protected premises to a primary or secondary
trunk facility. The leg facility includes the portion of the
signal transmission circuit from its point of connection with
a trunk facility to the point where it is terminated within the
protected premises at one or more transponders. (SIG-SSS)
Legally Required Standby Those systems required and so classed as legally required 3 (2015) 3 (2015), 4 3 (2015), 4
Systems standby by municipal, state, federal, or other codes or by any (2015), 70 (2017) (2015), 70 (2017)
intended to automatically supply power to selected loads
(other than those classed as emergency systems) in the event
of failure of the normal source.
Legislative Guidelines Any written document(s) implemented or enforced or which 1091 (2015) 1091 (2015) 1091 (2015)
is legally binding by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
Such documents include, but are not limited to, rules,
regulations, policies, procedures, and governmental law.
Legitimate Stage A stage with a height greater than 50 ft (15 m) measured 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
from the lowest point on the stage floor to the highest point (2015)
of the roof or floor deck above. (SAF-AXM)
Legitimate Stage A stage with a height greater than 50 ft (15 m) measured 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
from the lowest point on the stage floor to the highest point (2015)
of the roof or floor deck above. (BLD-AXM)
Length of Bridge or Elevated The linear distance measured along the centerline of a 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
Highway bridge or elevated highway structure from abutment to
abutment.
Length of Tunnel The length from face of portal to face of portal that is 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
measured using the centerline alignment along the tunnel
roadway.
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Leq The average sound level over time on an acoustical energy 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
basis.
Less Flammable Liquid A combustible dielectric liquid listed as having a fire point of 850 (2015) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015), 851
not less than 572F (300C). (2010) (2010)
Less Flammable Liquid A combustible dielectric liquid listed as having a fire point of 851 (2010) 850 (2015), 851 850 (2015), 851
not less than 572F (300C). (2010) (2010)
Lesson A component of a program in which the educator directly 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
presents fire or life safety information to a group.
Level Ceilings Ceilings that have a slope of less than or equal to 1 in 8. (SIG- 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
IDS)
Level Equivalent (Leq) The average sound level over time on an acoustical energy 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
basis.
Level I Refurbishing The assembly of a new fire apparatus by the use of a new 1912 (2016) 1912 (2016) 1912 (2016)
chassis frame, driving and crew compartment, front axle,
steering and suspension components, and the use of either
new components or components from an existing apparatus
for the remainder of the apparatus.
Level I Technical Rescuer This level applies to individuals who identify hazards, use 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
equipment, and apply limited techniques specified in this
standard to perform technical rescue operations.
Level II Refurbishing The upgrade of major components or systems of a fire 1912 (2016) 1912 (2016) 1912 (2016)
apparatus with components or systems that comply with the
applicable standards in effect at the time the original
apparatus was manufactured.
Level II Technical Rescuer This level applies to individuals who identify hazards, use 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
equipment, and apply advanced techniques specified in this
standard to perform technical rescue operations.
Level of Exit Discharge The story that is either (1) the lowest story from which not 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
less than 50 percent of the required number of exits and not (2015)
less than 50 percent of the required egress capacity from
such a story discharge directly outside at the finished ground
level; or (2) where no story meets the conditions of item (1),
the story that is provided with one or more exits that
discharge directly to the outside to the finished ground level
via the smallest elevation change. (SAF-MEA)
Level of Exit Discharge The story that is either (1) The lowest story from which not 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
less than 50 percent of the required number of exits and not (2015)
less than 50 percent of the required egress capacity from
such a story discharge directly outside at the finished ground
level; or (2) where no story meets the conditions of (1), the
story that is provided with one or more exits that discharge
directly to the outside to the finished ground level via the
smallest elevation change. (BLD-MEA)
Leveling Linkages The components and controls for achieving a level position 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
of the platform.
Levers Tools that have a relationship of load/fulcrum/force to 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
create mechanical advantage and move a load.
Lever-Type Control A control in which the handle operates along the axis of the 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013) 1964 (2013)
nozzle.
Document
LH2 System An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
transport LH2.
LH2 Hydrogen in the liquid phase. 2 (2016) 2 (2016) 2 (2016)
Liability Legal responsibility and accountability for an act or process 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015) 1035 (2015)
related to a program.
Liaison Officer A member of the Command Staff, the point of contact for 1026 (2014) 1561 (2014), 1026 1026 (2014)
assisting or coordinating agencies. (2014)
Liaison Officer A member of the command staff, responsible for 1561 (2014) 1561 (2014), 1026 1561 (2014)
coordinating with representatives from cooperating and (2014)
assisting agencies.
Liaison The individual responsible for the coordination of activities 1143 (2014) 1143 (2014) 1143 (2014)
with assisting agencies.
Library Any building or place in which books and other media are 909 (2013) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
kept for reading, reference, research, or lending. (2015) (2015)
Library Any building or place in which books and other media are 914 (2015) 909 (2013), 914 909 (2013), 914
kept for reading, reference, research, or lending. (2015) (2015)
Life Rail, Deck Rail, or A single rail or the entire assembly of stanchions, lines, or 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
Lifeline rails, including hardware, gates, and so forth, surrounding
weather decks and designed to prevent falls overboard.
Life Safety Branch A system of feeders and branch circuits supplying power for 70 (2017) 99 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
lighting, receptacles, and equipment essential for life safety (2017)
that is automatically connected to alternate power sources by
one or more transfer switches during interruption of the
normal power source.
Life Safety Branch A system of feeders and branch circuits supplying power for 99 (2015) 99 (2015), 70 99 (2015)
lighting, receptacles, and equipment essential for life safety (2017)
that is automatically connected to alternate power sources by
one or more transfer switches during interruption of the
normal power source. (ELS)
Life Safety Evaluation A written review dealing with the adequacy of life safety 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
features relative to fire, storm, collapse, crowd behavior, and (2015)
other related safety considerations. (SAF-AXM)
Life Safety Evaluation A written review dealing with the adequacy of life safety 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
features relative to fire, storm, collapse, crowd behavior, and (2015)
other related safety considerations. (BLD-AXM)
Life Safety Harness A system component that is an arrangement of materials 1006 (2013) 1983 (2012), 1006 1006 (2013), 1670
secured about the body and used to support a person during (2013), 1670 (2014)
rescue. (2014)
Life Safety Harness A system component that is an arrangement of materials 1670 (2014) 1983 (2012), 1006 1006 (2013), 1670
secured about the body and used to support a person during (2013), 1670 (2014)
rescue. (2014)
Life Safety Harness An equipment item; an arrangement of materials secured 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012), 1006 1983 (2012)
about the body used to support a person. (2013), 1670
(2014)
Life Safety Network A type of combination system that transmits fire safety 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
control data through gateways to other building system
control units. (SIG-PRO)
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Life Safety Rope Rope dedicated solely for the purpose of supporting people 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013)
during rescue, fire fighting, other emergency operations, or (2014), 1500
during training evolutions. (See also 3.3.160, Rope.) (2013), 1983
(2012)
Life Safety Rope Rope dedicated solely for the purpose of supporting people 1500 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1500 (2013), 1983
during rescue, fire-fighting, other emergency operations, or (2014), 1500 (2012)
during training evolutions. (2013), 1983
(2012)
Life Safety Rope Rope dedicated solely for the purpose of supporting people 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1670 (2014)
during rescue, fire fighting, other emergency operations, or (2014), 1500
(2012)
Life Safety Rope Rope dedicated solely for the purpose of supporting people 1983 (2012) 1006 (2013), 1670 1500 (2013), 1983
during rescue, fire-fighting, other emergency operations, or (2014), 1500 (2012)
(2012)
Life Safety Systems Those systems that enhance or facilitate evacuation, smoke 1031 (2014) 1031 (2014), 3 1031 (2014), 3
control, compartmentalization, and/or isolation. (2015), 4 (2015) (2015), 4 (2015)
Lift Charge The composition that propels (lifts) the fireworks device into 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014), 1126 1123 (2014)
the air. (2016)
Lift Charge The composition in a pyrotechnic device that propels (lifts) 1126 (2016) 1123 (2014), 1126 1126 (2016)
the effect into the air when ignited. (2016)
Lift The vertical height that water must be raised during a 1142 (2017) 1906 (2016), 1142 1142 (2017), 1911
drafting operation, measured from the surface of a static (2017), 1911 (2012)
source of water to the centerline of the pump intake. (2012), 1620
(2015)
Lift A mechanically or electrically operated platform used to 1620 (2015) 1906 (2016), 1142 1620 (2015)
work at various heights. (2017), 1911
(2012), 1620
(2015)
Lift Pump lift is the vertical distance from the water surface to 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016), 1142 1906 (2016)
the centerline or eye of the impeller of the pump. (2017), 1911
(2012), 1620
(2015)
Lift The vertical height that water must be raised during a 1911 (2012) 1906 (2016), 1142 1142 (2017), 1911
drafting operation, measured from the surface of a static (2017), 1911 (2012)
source of water to the centerline of the pump intake. (2012), 1620
(2015)
Lifting Tools Hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, or manual tools that can 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
lift heavy loads.
Light Base An enclosure used as a mounting base for airfield light 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
fixtures, an isolation transformer housing, an electrical
junction box, or any combination thereof.
Light Frame Construction Structures that have framework made out of wood or other 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
lightweight materials. (See Annex D.)
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Light Hazard Occupancy Occupancies or portions of other occupancies where the 13R (2016) 13R (2016) 13R (2016)
quantity and/or combustibility of contents is low and fires
with relatively low rates of heat release are expected.
Light-Diffusing System Panels, grids, baffles, or lenses made with light-transmitting 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
plastics, positioned below independently mounted electrical
light sources, skylights, or light-transmitting roof panels.
(BLD-SCM)
Lighter Flame-producing product commonly used to light cigarettes, 901 (2016) 901 (2016) 901 (2016)
cigars, and pipes, although it can be used to light other
materials.
Light-Framed Wall A wall with wood or steel studs. (BLD-SCM) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Light-Framed Wood Shear A wall constructed with wood studs and sheathed with 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Wall material rated for shear resistance. (BLD-SCM)
Lighting Outlet An outlet intended for the direct connection of a 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
lampholder or luminaire. (CMP-18)
Lighting Track (Track A manufactured assembly designed to support and energize 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Lighting) luminaires that are capable of being readily repositioned on
the track. Its length can be altered by the addition or
subtraction of sections of track. (CMP-18)
Lightning Electromagnetic Electromagnetic effects of lightning current, which includes 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
Impulse (LEMP) conducted surges as well as radiated impulse
electromagnetic field effects.
Lightning Protection System A complete system of strike termination devices, conductors 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
(which could include conductive structural members),
grounding electrodes, interconnecting conductors, surge
protective devices, and other connectors and fittings
required to complete the system.
Light-Off Time Limit Timer A device that is used on supervised manual burner 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
management systems and that limits the allowable time
between completion of purge and light-off.
Light-Transmitting Plastic A structural plastic panel in the plane of the roof, fastened to 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Roof Panel roof members, that transmits light into the structure. (BLD-
SCM)
Light-Transmitting Plastic A plastic panel fastened to structural wall members that 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Wall Panel transmits light into the structure. (BLD-SCM)
Light-Transmitting Plastic Plastic material that is used to transmit light into structures. 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
(BLD-SCM)
Lightweight Construction Lightweight materials or advanced engineering or both 414 (2017) 414 (2017) 414 (2017)
practices resulting in a weight saving without sacrifice of
strength or efficiency.
Likelihood Frequency, probability, or their combination. 551 (2016) 551 (2016) 551 (2016)
Limber Holes Holes in hull framing members to permit draining of liquids. 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
Limit Amount Exposed Limit the maximum amount of exposed. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Limit Control An automatic safety control that responds to changes in fluid 31 (2016) 31 (2016), 54 31 (2016)
flow, fluid level, pressure, or temperature, which is normally (2015)
set beyond the operating range to limit the operation of the
controlled equipment by shutting off the energy supply.
Limit Control A device responsive to changes in pressure, temperature, or 54 (2015) 31 (2016), 54 54 (2015)
liquid level for turning on, shutting off, or throttling the gas (2015)
supply to an appliance.
Document
Limit Fuel Quantity Limit the amount of fuel that potentially can become 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
involved in fire.
Limit State A condition beyond which a structure or member becomes 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
unfit for service and is judged either to be no longer useful
for its intended function (serviceability limited state) or to
be unsafe (strength limit state). (BLD-SCM)
Limit Switch A switch that actuates when an operating limit has been 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
reached.
Limit Prescribe a minimum or maximum size, quantity, number, 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
mass, extent, or other dimension.
Limited Access Chute Chute not capable of being accessed by the general public 82 (2014) 82 (2014) 82 (2014)
with a restriction on use to authorized personnel.
Limited Access Highway A highway where preference is given to through-traffic by 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
providing access connections that use only selected public
roads and by prohibiting crossings at grade and at direct
private driveways.
Limited Access Structure A structure or portion of a structure lacking emergency 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
openings. (SAF-IND) (2015)
Limited Access Structure A structure or portion of a structure lacking emergency 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
openings. (BLD-IND) (2015)
Limited Care Facility A building or portion of a building used on a 24-hour basis 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015)
for the housing of four or more persons who are incapable (2015), 70 (2017),
of self-preservation because of age; physical limitations due 101 (2015)
to accident or illness; or limitations such as mental
retardation/developmental disability, mental illness, or
chemical dependency.
chemical dependency. (SAF-HEA)
chemical dependency. (BLD-HEA)
Limited Care Facility A building or portion thereof used on a 24-hour basis for the 70 (2017) 5000 (2015), 1 70 (2017)
housing of four or more persons who are incapable of self- (2015), 70 (2017),
preservation because of age; physical limitation due to 101 (2015)
accident or illness; or limitations such as mental
chemical dependency.
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Limited Combustible A building construction material not complying with the 33 (2016) 853 (2015), 33 33 (2016)
definition of noncombustible material that, in the form in (2016), 851
which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding (2010), 850
8140 kJ/kg (3500 Btu/lb), where tested in accordance with (2015)
NFPA 259 and complies with (a) or (b): (a) materials having
a structural base of noncombustible material, with a
surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 3 mm ( in.) that has a
flame spread index not greater than 50; and (b) materials, in
the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a),
having neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor
evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such
composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting
through the material on any plane would have neither a
flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of
continued progressive combustion. (Materials subject to
increase in combustibility or flame spread index beyond the
limits herein established through the effects of age,
moisture, or other atmospheric condition shall be
considered combustible.)
surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 3.2 mm (0.127 in.)
that has a flame spread index not greater than 50; and (b)
materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as
described in (a), having neither a flame spread index greater
than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion
and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed
by cutting through the material on any plane would have
neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of
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NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of
Building Materials, and complies with (a) or (b): (a)
materials having a structural base of noncombustible
material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 3 mm
( in.) that has a flame spread index not greater than 50; and
(b) materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as
described in (a), having neither a flame spread index greater
than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion
and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed
by cutting through the material on any plane would have
3500 Btu/lb (8140 kJ/kg), where tested in accordance with (2015)
surfacing not exceeding a thickness of in. (3 mm) that has a
flame spread index not greater than 50; and (b) materials, in
the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a),
having neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor
evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such
composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting
through the material on any plane would have neither a
flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of
Limited Finishing An apparatus that is capable of confining the vapors, mists, 33 (2016) 33 (2016), 70 33 (2016)
Workstation residues, dusts, or deposits that are generated by a spray (2017)
application process and that meets the requirements of
Section 14.3, but does not meet the requirements of a spray
booth or spray room, as herein defined.
Limited Finishing An apparatus that is capable of confining the vapors, mists, 70 (2017) 33 (2016), 70 70 (2017)
Workstation residues, dusts, or deposits that are generated by a spray (2017)
application process but does not meet the requirements of a
spray booth or spray room, as herein defined.
Document
Limited-Combustible Refers to a building construction material not complying 13 (2016) 13 (2016), 285 13 (2016)
(Material) with the definition of noncombustible material that, in the (2012), 96 (2014),
form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not 51 (2013), 51A
exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8100 kJ/kg), where tested in (2012)
accordance with NFPA 259, and includes either of the
following: (1) materials having a structural base of
noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a
thickness of in. (3.2 mm) that has a flame spread index not
greater than 50; or (2) materials, in the form and thickness
used, having neither a flame spread index greater than 25
nor evidence of continued progressive combustion, and of
such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by
cutting through the material on any plane would have
continued progressive combustion, when tested in
accordance with ASTM E84, Standard Test Method of
Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, or
ANSI/UL 723, Standard Test Method of Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials.
exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg), when tested in (2012)
accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for
Potential Heat of Building Materials, and that includes either
of the following: (1) materials having a structural base of
greater than 50; or (2) materials, in the form and thickness
continued progressive combustion when tested in
accordance with ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method of
Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, or
ANSI/UL 723 Standard for Test for Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials.
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Material with the definition of noncombustible that, in the form in (2012), 96 (2014),
which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 51 (2013), 51A
3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg) when tested in accordance with (2012)
NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of
Building Materials, and includes either (1) materials having
surfacing not exceeding a thickness of in. (3.2 mm) that has
a flame spread index not greater than 50, or (2) materials, in
the form and thickness used having neither a flame spread
index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive
combustion, and of such composition that surfaces that
would be exposed by cutting through the material on any
plane would have neither a flame spread index greater than
25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion when
tested in accordance with ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method
for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, or
UL 723, Tests for Surface Burning Characteristics of
Building Materials.
Limited-Combustible Refers to a building construction material not complying 51A (2012) 13 (2016), 285 51A (2012)
exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg), where tested in (2012)
accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for
Potential Heat of Building Materials, and includes either of
the following: (1) materials having a structural base of
greater than 50; and (2) materials, in the form and thickness
continued progressive combustion, when tested in
accordance with ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method for
Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials; or UL
723, Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of
Building Materials.
Limited-Combustible Refers to a building construction material with limited 96 (2014) 13 (2016), 285 96 (2014)
(Material) burning characteristics that, when in the form in which it is (2012), 96 (2014),
used, does not comply with the definition of noncombustible 51 (2013), 51A
material. (See 4.8.2.) (2012)
Limited-Growth Fires Fires that are not expected to grow beyond a predictable 204 (2015) 204 (2015) 204 (2015)
maximum heat release rate.
Limited-Use Garment A garment whose service life is limited by the manufacturer 2112 (2012) 2112 (2012) 2112 (2012)
to a specified number of wear cycles and does not meet the
testing requirements of this standard.
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Limiting Fire Scenarios Fire scenario(s) in which one or more of the inputs to the 805 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 805 (2015)
fire modeling calculation (e.g., heat release rate, initiation (2015)
location, or ventilation rate) are varied to the point that the
performance criterion is not met. The intent of this
scenario(s) is to determine that there is a reasonable margin
between the expected fire scenario conditions and the point
of failure. (See Annex C for a discussion of limiting fire
scenarios and margin.)
Limiting Fire Scenarios Fire scenario(s) in which one or more of the inputs to the 806 (2015) 805 (2015), 806 806 (2015)
fire modeling calculation (e.g., heat release rate, initiation (2015)
location, or ventilation rate) are varied to the point that the
performance criterion is not met. The intent of this
scenario(s) is to determine that there is a reasonable margin
between the expected fire scenario conditions and the point
of failure.
Limiting Oxidant The concentration of oxidant in a fuel-oxidant-diluent 67 (2016) 86 (2015), 67 67 (2016), 69
Concentration (LOC) mixture below which a deflagration cannot occur under (2016), 69 (2014) (2014)
specified conditions.
Limiting Oxidant The concentration of oxidant in a fuel-oxidant-diluent 69 (2014) 86 (2015), 67 67 (2016), 69
Concentration (LOC) mixture below which a deflagration cannot occur under (2016), 69 (2014) (2014)
specified conditions.
Limiting Oxidant The concentration of oxidant below which a deflagration 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 67 86 (2015)
Concentration (LOC) cannot occur. (2016), 69 (2014)
Line Burner A burner whose flame is a continuous line. 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Line Data Represented by a series of connected points (nodes or 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
vertices).
Line Gas Regulator A pressure regulator placed in a gas line between the service 56 (PS) 56 (PS) (2012) 56 (PS) (2012)
regulator and the appliance regulator. (2012)
Line Isolation Monitor A test instrument designed to continually check the 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 99 70 (2017)
balanced and unbalanced impedance from each line of an (2015)
isolated circuit to ground and equipped with a built-in test
circuit to exercise the alarm without adding to the leakage
current hazard.
Line Isolation Monitor A test instrument designed to continually check the 99 (2015) 70 (2017), 99 99 (2015)
balanced and unbalanced impedance from each line of an (2015)
isolated circuit to ground and equipped with a built-in test
circuit to exercise the alarm without adding to the leakage
current hazard. (ELS)
Line Pressure Regulator A pressure regulator placed in a gas line between the service 54 (2015) 86 (2015), 54 54 (2015)
regulator and the appliance regulator. (2015), 58 (2014)
Line Pressure Regulator A pressure regulator in accordance with ANSI Z21.80/CSA 58 (2014) 86 (2015), 54 58 (2014)
6.22, Standard for Line Pressure Regulators, with no integral (2015), 58 (2014)
overpressure protection device for LP-Gas vapor service
designed for installation inside a building to reduce a
nominal 2 psig (14 kPag) inlet pressure to 14 in. w.c. (4.0
kPa) or less.
Line Pressure Regulator A pressure regulator placed in a gas line between the service 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 54 86 (2015)
regulator and the appliance (equipment) regulator. (2015), 58 (2014)
Line Proportioner A system that uses a venturi pickup-type device where water 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
passing through the unit creates a vacuum, thereby allowing
foam concentrate to be picked up from an atmospheric
storage container.
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Line Supervision Automatic monitoring of circuits and other system 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
components for the existence of defects or faults that
interfere with receiving or transmitting an alarm.
Line Voltage Circuit, An ac or dc electrical circuit, equipment, or system where 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1071 (2016)
Equipment, or System the voltage to ground or from line to line is 30 V rms (ac), (2016), 1906
42.4 V peak (ac), or 60 V dc; or greater. (2016), 1917
(2016)
Line Voltage Circuit, An ac or dc electrical circuit, equipment, or system where 1901 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
Equipment, or System the voltage to ground or from line to line is greater than (2016), 1906 (2016)
30 V rms (ac), 42.4 V peak (ac), or 60 V dc. (2016), 1917
(2016)
Line Voltage Circuit, An ac or dc electrical circuit, equipment, or system where 1906 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1901 (2016), 1906
Equipment, or System the voltage to ground or from line to line is greater than (2016), 1906 (2016)
30 V rms (ac), 42.4 V peak (ac), or 60 V dc. (2016), 1917
(2016)
Line Voltage Circuit, An ac or dc electrical circuit, equipment, or system where 1917 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1917 (2016)
Equipment, or System the voltage to ground or from line to line is equal to or (2016), 1906
greater than 30 volts rms (ac), 42.4 volts peak (ac), or (2016), 1917
60 volts dc. (2016)
Line Voltage Conductor An ungrounded current-carrying conductor of a line voltage 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
circuit. (2016) (2016)
Line Voltage Conductor An ungrounded current-carrying conductor of a line voltage 1917 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1917 1901 (2016), 1917
circuit. (2016) (2016)
Line One or more lengths of connected fire hose. 1410 (2015) 1925 (2013), 1983 1410 (2015)
(2012), 1410
(2015)
Line Rope, when in use. 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013), 1983 1925 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1410 (2012)
(2015)
Line Rope, when in use. 1983 (2012) 1925 (2013), 1983 1925 (2013), 1983
(2012), 1410 (2012)
(2015)
Liner System The moisture barrier and thermal barrier components as 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014)
used in a garment.
Line-Type Detector A device in which detection is continuous along a path. 1 (2015) 72 (2016), 1 1 (2015)
Typical examples are rate-of-rise pneumatic tubing detectors, (2015)
projected beam smoke detectors, and heat-sensitive cable.
Line-Type Detector A device in which detection is continuous along a path. 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 1 72 (2016)
Typical examples are rate-of-rise pneumatic tubing detectors, (2015)
projected beam smoke detectors, and heat-sensitive cable.
(SIG-IDS)
Line-Voltage Circuit, An ac or dc electrical circuit, equipment, or system where 1912 (2016) 1912 (2016) 1912 (2016)
Equipment, or System the voltage to ground or from line to line is greater than
30 V rms (ac), 42.4 V peak (ac), or 60 V dc.
Lining Any material that is used to cover or partially cover the inside 1977 (2016) 1977 (2016), 301 1977 (2016)
surface area of a protective garment. (2013), 2112
(2012), 2113
(2015)
Lining Any material that is attached and used to cover or partially 2112 (2012) 1977 (2016), 301 2112 (2012), 2113
cover the inside surface of a flame-resistant garment. (2013), 2112 (2015)
(2012), 2113
(2015)
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Lining Any material that is attached and used to cover or partially 2113 (2015) 1977 (2016), 301 2112 (2012), 2113
cover the inside surface of a flame-resistant garment. (2013), 2112 (2015)
(2012), 2113
(2015)
Lining Structural components, such as suspended ceilings or 301 (2013) 1977 (2016), 301 301 (2013)
(2013), 2112
aesthetic purposes. (2012), 2113
(2015)
Link Load The number of passengers traveling between two stations on 130 (2017) 130 (2017) 130 (2017)
board a train or trains.
Lintel A horizontal member spanning and carrying the load above 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
an opening.
Lip Collapse A collapse of the trench lip, usually subsequent to surcharge 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
loading, impact damage from the excavating bucket, and/or
inherent cohesive properties of the soil type.
Lip (Trench Lip) The area 2 ft horizontal and 2 ft vertical (0.61 m 0.61 m) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
from the top edge of the trench face.
Liquefied Compressed Gases Gases that are contained in a packaging under the charged 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
pressure and are partially liquid at a temperature of 68F
(20C).
Liquefied Gas Cylinder A compressed gas cylinder used for liquefied gas. 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)
Liquefied Gas A gas, other than in solution, that in a packaging under the 1 (2015) 1500 (2013), 1 1 (2015), 30
charged pressure exists both as a liquid and a gas at a (2015), 30 (2015), (2015)
temperature of 68F (20C). 5000 (2015), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012)
Liquefied Gas A gas that, under its charged pressure, is partially liquid at 1500 (2013) 1500 (2013), 1 1500 (2013)
70F (21C). (2015), 30 (2015),
5000 (2015), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012)
Liquefied Gas A gas that, under its charged pressure, is partially liquid at 1991 (2016) 1500 (2013), 1 1991 (2016), 1992
21C (70F). (2015), 30 (2015), (2012), 1994
5000 (2015), 1991 (2012)
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012)
21C (70F). (2015), 30 (2015), (2012), 1994
5000 (2015), 1991 (2012)
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012)
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21C (70F). (2015), 30 (2015), (2012), 1994
5000 (2015), 1991 (2012)
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012)
Liquefied Gas A gas, other than in solution, that in a packaging under the 30 (2015) 1500 (2013), 1 1 (2015), 30
charged pressure exists both as a liquid and a gas at a (2015), 30 (2015), (2015)
temperature of 68F (20C). 5000 (2015), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012)
Liquefied Gas A liquefied compressed gas that, when under a charged 5000 (2015) 1500 (2013), 1 5000 (2015)
pressure, is partially liquid at a temperature of 68F (20C) (2015), 30 (2015),
and is flammable. (BLD-IND) 5000 (2015), 1991
(2016), 1992
(2012), 1994
(2012)
Liquefied Hydrogen (LH2) An assembly of equipment that consists of, but is not limited 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 400 2 (2016)
System to, storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief (2016), 55 (2016)
devices, vaporizers, liquid pumps, compressors, manifolds,
and piping and that terminates at the source valve.
Liquefied Hydrogen (LH2) An assembly of equipment that consists of, but is not limited 400 (2016) 2 (2016), 400 400 (2016), 55
System to, storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief (2016), 55 (2016) (2016)
Liquefied Hydrogen (LH2) An assembly of equipment that consists of, but is not limited 55 (2016) 2 (2016), 400 400 (2016), 55
System to, storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief (2016), 55 (2016) (2016)
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) A fluid in the cryogenic liquid state that is composed 1 (2015) 52 (2016), 1 1 (2015), 59A
predominantly of methane and that can contain minor (2015), 59A (2016)
quantities of ethane, propane, nitrogen, and other (2016)
components normally found in natural gas.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) A fluid in the cryogenic liquid state that is composed 52 (2016) 52 (2016), 1 52 (2016)
predominantly of methane. (2015), 59A
(2016)
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) A fluid in the cryogenic liquid state that is composed 59A (2016) 52 (2016), 1 1 (2015), 59A
predominantly of methane and that can contain minor (2015), 59A (2016)
quantities of ethane, propane, nitrogen, and other (2016)
components normally found in natural gas.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas 302 (2015) 302 (2015) 302 (2015)
(LPG) are synonymous and include any product composed
predominantly of any of the following gaseous hydrocarbons:
propane, propylene, butane, isobutane, butylenes, or a
mixture thereof.
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Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP- Any material having a vapor pressure not exceeding that 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 58
Gas) allowed for commercial propane that is composed (2015), 58 (2014), (2014)
predominantly of the following hydrocarbons, either by 51 (2013), 59
themselves (except propylene) or as mixtures: propane, (2015)
propylene, butane (normal butane or isobutane), and
butylenes.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP- Any material having a vapor pressure not exceeding that 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 5000 (2015)
Gas) allowed for commercial propane that is composed (2015), 58 (2014),
themselves or as mixtures: propane, propylene, butane (2015)
(normal butane or isobutane), and butylenes. (BLD-IND)
(normal butane or isobutane), and butylenes.
themselves (except propylene) or as mixtures: propane, (2015)
propylene, butane (normal butane or isobutane), and
butylenes.
(normal butane or isobutane), and butylenes.
Liquid Fuel Tank A fuel tank designed to contain a fuel that is liquid at normal 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
atmospheric pressures and temperatures.
Liquid Fuel For the purposes of this standard, any combustible liquid 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
used as a fuel and identified under the definition of heating
fuel (see 3.3.31) or used oil (see 3.3.62).
Liquid Oxygen Ambulatory A container used for liquid oxygen not exceeding 1.5 L 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Container (0.396 gal) specifically designed for use as a medical device
as defined by 21 USC Chapter 9, the United States Food,
Drug and Cosmetic Act, that is intended for portable
therapeutic use and to be filled from its companion base
unit, which is a liquid oxygen home care container. (MED)
Liquid Oxygen Base A container used for liquid oxygen not exceeding 60 L (15.8 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Reservoir Container gal) specifically designed for use as a medical device as
defined by 21 USC Chapter 9, the United States Food, Drug
and Cosmetic Act, that is intended to deliver gaseous oxygen
for therapeutic use, transfilling, or both. (MED)
Liquid Oxygen Portable A container used for liquid oxygen not exceeding 1.5 L 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Container (0.396 gal) specifically designed for use as a medical device
as defined by 21 USC Chapter 9, the United States Food,
Drug and Cosmetic Act, that is intended for portable
therapeutic use and to be filled from its companion base
unit, which is a liquid oxygen base reservoir container.
(MED)
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Liquid Oxygen 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
properties of gaseous oxygen, but, in addition, when allowed

to warm to room temperature at atmospheric pressure, it will
evaporate and expand to fill a volume 860 times its liquid
volume. (MED)
Liquid Penetrant Inspection A nondestructive inspection method used to locate and 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
determine the severity of surface discontinuities in materials,
based on the ability of a liquid to penetrate into small
openings, such as cracks.
Liquid Seal A device that prevents the passage of flame by passing the 69 (2014) 69 (2014) 69 (2014)
gas mixture through a noncombustible liquid.
Multiple items of compliant protective clothing and 1992 (2012) 1992 (2012), 472 1992 (2012)
Clothing equipment products that provide protection from some (2013)
risks, but not all risks, of hazardous materials emergency
incident operations involving liquids.
The garment portion of a chemical-protective clothing 472 (2013) 1992 (2012), 472 472 (2013)
Clothing ensemble that is designed and configured to protect the (2013)
wearer against chemical liquid splashes but not against
chemical vapors or gases.
Liquid Splash-Protective Multiple elements of compliant protective clothing and 1991 (2016) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016), 1992
Ensemble equipment products that when worn together provide (2012) (2012)
protection from some risks, but not all risks, of hazardous
materials emergency incident operations involving liquids.
Liquid Splash-Protective Multiple elements of compliant protective clothing and 1992 (2012) 1991 (2016), 1992 1991 (2016), 1992
Ensemble equipment products that when worn together provide (2012) (2012)
protection from some risks, but not all risks, of hazardous
materials emergency incident operations involving liquids.
The element of the protective ensemble, or the item of 1992 (2012) 1992 (2012) 1992 (2012)
Footwear protective clothing that provides liquid chemical protection
and physical protection to the feet, ankles, and lower legs.
Garment protective clothing that provides liquid chemical protection
to the upper and lower torso, arms and legs, excluding the
head, hands, and feet.
Glove protective clothing that provides liquid chemical protection
to the hands and wrists.
[Liquid Storage] Control For the purpose of this code, a building or portion of a 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
Area building within which flammable and combustible liquids
are allowed to be stored, dispensed, and used or handled in
quantities that do not exceed the maximum allowable
quantity (MAQ).
Liquid Storage Room A room that is used for the storage of liquids in containers, 30 (2015) 30 (2015), 5000 30 (2015)
portable tanks, or intermediate bulk containers, has a floor (2015), 30B
area that does not exceed 500 ft2 (46 m2), and might be (2015)
have no exterior walls.
Document
Liquid Storage Room A room that is used for the storage of liquids in containers, 30B (2015) 30 (2015), 5000 30B (2015)
portable tanks, or intermediate bulk containers, has a floor (2015), 30B
area that does not exceed 46 m2 (500 ft2), and might be (2015)
have no exterior walls.
Liquid Storage Room A room used for the storage of flammable or combustible 5000 (2015) 30 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
liquids in a closed condition that satisfies the requirements (2015), 30B
of this Code for high hazard Level 3 contents. (BLD-IND) (2015)
Liquid Surge The force imposed upon a fire apparatus by the contents of 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014) 1002 (2014)
a partially filled water or foam concentrate tank when the
vehicle is accelerated, decelerated, or turned.
Liquid Warehouse A separate, detached building or an attached building that is 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
used for warehousing-type operations for liquids and whose (2015), 30B (2015), 30B
exterior wall comprises at least 25 percent of the building (2015) (2015)
perimeter.
Liquid Warehouse A separate, detached building or an attached building that is 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
perimeter.
Liquid Warehouse A separate, detached building or an attached building that is 30B (2015) 1 (2015), 30 1 (2015), 30
perimeter.
Liquid Waste The discharge from any fixture, appliance, area, or 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
appurtenance that does not contain body waste.
Liquid A material that has a melting point that is equal to or less 1 (2015) 385 (2012), 45 1 (2015)
than 68F (20C) and a boiling point that is greater than (2015), 5000
68F (20C) and 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa). When not otherwise (2015), 35 (2016),
identified, the term liquid shall mean both flammable and 1 (2015), 318
combustible liquids. (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 20 (2016),
120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Document
Liquid Any material that (1) has a fluidity greater than that of 300 115 (2016) 385 (2012), 45 115 (2016), 34
penetration asphalt when tested in accordance with ASTM (2015), 5000 (2015)
D5, Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous (2015), 35 (2016),
Materials, or (2) is a viscous substance for which a specific 1 (2015), 318
melting point cannot be determined but that is determined (2015), 326
to be a liquid in accordance with ASTM D4359, Standard (2015), 329
Test for Determining Whether a Material Is a Liquid or a (2015), 20 (2016),
Solid. 120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Liquid Any material that (1) has a fluidity greater than that of 300 120 (2015) 385 (2012), 45 120 (2015)
penetration asphalt when tested in accordance with ASTM (2015), 5000
to be a liquid in accordance ASTM D4359, Standard Test for (2015), 329
Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid or a Solid. (2015), 20 (2016),
120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Liquid For the purposes of this standard, liquid refers to water, 20 (2016) 385 (2012), 45 20 (2016)
foam-water solution, foam concentrates, water additives, or (2015), 5000
other liquids for fire protection purposes. (2015), 35 (2016),
1 (2015), 318
(2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 20 (2016),
120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Document
penetration asphalt when tested in accordance with ASTM D (2015), 5000
5, Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous (2015), 35 (2016),
to be a liquid in accordance with ASTM D 4359, Standard (2015), 329
Test for Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid or a (2015), 20 (2016),
Solid. 120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Liquid Any material that (1) has a fluidity greater than that of 300 30A (2015) 385 (2012), 45 30A (2015)
5, Standard Method of Test for Penetration of Bituminous (2015), 35 (2016),
Solid. 120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Liquid A material that has a fluidity greater than that of 300 318 (2015) 385 (2012), 45 318 (2015)
Materials. Unless otherwise specified, the term liquid 1 (2015), 318
includes both flammable and combustible liquids. (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 20 (2016),
120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Document
penetration asphalt when tested in accordance with ASTM D (2015), 5000 (2015)
5/D5M, Standard Test Method for Penetration of (2015), 35 (2016),
Bituminous Materials, or (2) is a viscous substance for which 1 (2015), 318
a specific melting point cannot be determined, but that is (2015), 326
determined to be a liquid in accordance with ASTM D 4359, (2015), 329
Standard Test Method for Determining Whether a Material (2015), 20 (2016),
is a Liquid or a Solid. 120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
penetration asphalt when tested in accordance with ASTM D (2015), 5000 (2015)
5/D5M, Standard Test Method for Penetration of (2015), 35 (2016),
Bituminous Materials, or (2) is a viscous substance for which 1 (2015), 318
a specific melting point cannot be determined, but that is (2015), 326
determined to be a liquid in accordance with ASTM D 4359, (2015), 329
Standard Test Method for Determining Whether a Material (2015), 20 (2016),
is a Liquid or a Solid. 120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
D5, Standard Method of Test for Penetration of Bituminous (2015), 35 (2016),
Test Method for Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid (2015), 20 (2016),
or a Solid. 120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Document
penetration asphalt when tested in accordance with ASTM (2015), 5000 (2015)
Solid. 120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Test Method for Determining Whether a Material Is a Liquid (2015), 20 (2016),
or a Solid. 120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
5, Standard Test Method for Penetration for Bituminous (2015), 35 (2016),
Solid. 120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Document
Liquid Any material that has a fluidity greater than that of 300 45 (2015) 385 (2012), 45 45 (2015)
5, Standard Test Method of Penetration of Bituminous (2015), 35 (2016),
Materials, and is a viscous substance for which a specific 1 (2015), 318
Solid. Unless otherwise specified, the term liquid includes 120 (2015), 115
both flammable and combustible liquids. (2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Liquid A material that has a melting point that is equal to or less 5000 (2015) 385 (2012), 45 5000 (2015)
than 68F (20C) and a boiling point that is greater than (2015), 5000
68F (20C) at 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa). When not otherwise (2015), 35 (2016),
identified, the term liquid shall mean both flammable and 1 (2015), 318
combustible liquids. (BLD-IND) (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 20 (2016),
120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Liquid A material that has a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia 901 (2016) 385 (2012), 45 901 (2016)
(2068.6 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C). (2015), 5000
(2015), 35 (2016),
1 (2015), 318
(2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 20 (2016),
120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Document
Solid. (LAB) 120 (2015), 115
(2016), 34 (2015),
901 (2016), 30
(2015), 30A
(2015), 99 (2015),
33 (2016)
Liquid-Borne Pathogen An infectious bacteria or virus carried in human, animal, or 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013) 1951 (2013)
clinical body fluids, organs, or tissues.
Liquidtight Flexible Metal A raceway of circular cross section having an outer 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017), 79
Conduit (LFMC) liquidtight, nonmetallic, sunlight-resistant jacket over an (2015) (2015)
inner flexible metal core with associated couplings,
connectors, and fittings for the installation of electric
conductors.
Liquidtight Flexible Metal A raceway of circular cross section having an outer 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017), 79
Conduit (LFMC) liquidtight, nonmetallic, sunlight-resistant jacket over an (2015) (2015)
inner flexible metal core with associated couplings,
connectors, and fittings for the installation of electric
conductors.
Liquidtight Flexible A raceway of circular cross section of various types as follows: 70 (2017) 79 (2015), 70 70 (2017)
Nonmetallic Conduit (LFNC) (2017)
Liquidtight Flexible A raceway of circular cross section of various types as follows: 79 (2015) 79 (2015), 70 79 (2015)
Nonmetallic Conduit (LFNC) (1) A smooth seamless inner core and cover bonded (2017)
together and having one or more reinforcement layers
between the core and covers, designated as Type LFNC-A;
(2) A smooth inner surface with integral reinforcement
within the raceway wall, designated as Type LFNC-B; (3) A
corrugated internal and external surface without integral
reinforcement within the conduit wall, designated as LFNC-
C.
Liquidtight The ability of an enclosure or device to prevent the 30 (2015) 30 (2015), 96 30 (2015)
unintended release of liquids at normal operating (2014)
temperature and pressure ranges.
Liquidtight Constructed and performing in such a manner as not to 96 (2014) 30 (2015), 96 96 (2014)
permit the passage of any liquid at any temperature. (2014)
List The continuous lean or tilt of a vessel to one side due to an 1005 (2014) 1405 (2016), 1005 1005 (2014)
imbalance of weight within the vessel. (2014)
List An inclination to one side; a tilt. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016), 1005 1405 (2016)
(2014)
Document
Listed Equipment, materials, or services included in a list published 1 (2015) 10 (2013), 1001 1 (2015)
by an organization that is acceptable to the AHJ and (2013), 1005
concerned with evaluation of products or services, that (2014), 1006
maintains periodic inspection of production of listed (2013), 101
equipment or materials or periodic evaluation of services, (2015), 101A
and whose listing states that either the equipment, material, (2016), 102
or service meets appropriate designated standards or has (2016), 1021
been tested and found suitable for a specified purpose. (2014), 1026
(2014), 1031
(2014), 1033
(2014), 1035
(2015), 105
(2016), 1071
(2016), 1081
(2012), 1091
(2015), 11 (2016),
110 (2016), 111
(2016), 1122
(2013), 1124
(2017), 1125
(2017), 1126
(2016), 1127
(2013), 1141
(2017), 1143
(2014), 1144
(2013), 1145
(2017), 115
(2016), 1192
(2015), 1194
(2014), 12 (2015),
120 (2015), 122
(2015), 1221
(2016), 12A
(2015), 13 (2016),
130 (2017), 13D
Listing Agency An organization acceptable to the authority having 853 (2015) 853 (2015) 853 (2015)
jurisdiction and concerned with product evaluation that
maintains periodic inspection of production of listed
equipment or materials and whose listing states that the
equipment or material either meets appropriate standards or
has been tested and found suitable for use in a specified
manner.
Lithium Metal Polymer A storage battery that is comprised of nonaqueous liquid or 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Battery polymerized electrolytes, which provide ionic conductivity
between lithiated positive active material electrically
separated from metallic lithium or lithiated negative active
material.
Lithium-Ion Battery A storage battery that consists of lithium ions imbedded in a 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
carbon graphite or nickel metal-oxide substrate. The
electrolyte is a carbonate mixture or a gelled polymer. The
lithium ions are the charge carriers of the battery.
Litter Tender A person who both accompanies and physically manages the 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
litter. (2014) (2014)
Litter Tender A person who both accompanies and physically manages the 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
litter. (2014) (2014)
Document
Litter A transfer device designed to support and protect a victim 1006 (2013) 1983 (2012), 1006 1006 (2013), 1670
during movement. (2013), 1670 (2014)
(2014)
Litter A transfer device designed to support and protect a victim 1670 (2014) 1983 (2012), 1006 1006 (2013), 1670
during movement. (2013), 1670 (2014)
(2014)
Litter An apparatus, also called a stretcher, designed to secure, 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012), 1006 1983 (2012)
protect and transport a patient vertically or horizontally. (2013), 1670
(2014)
Live Fire Training Structure A structure specifically designed for conducting live fire 1402 (2012) 1402 (2012), 1403 1402 (2012), 1403
training evolutions on a repetitive basis. (2012) (2012)
Live Fire Training Structure A structure specifically designed for conducting live fire 1403 (2012) 1402 (2012), 1403 1402 (2012), 1403
training evolutions on a repetitive basis. (2012) (2012)
Live Fire Any unconfined open flame or device that can propagate 1403 (2012) 1403 (2012), 1404 1403 (2012), 1404
fire to the building, structure, or other combustible (2013) (2013)
materials.
Live Fire Any unconfined open flame or device that can propagate 1404 (2013) 1403 (2012), 1404 1403 (2012), 1404
fire to the building, structure, or other combustible (2013) (2013)
materials.
Live Load Forces acting on the aerial device from personnel, portable 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016)
equipment, water, and nozzle reaction.
Live Loads Live loads are those loads produced by the use and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
occupancy of the building or other structure and do not
include construction or environmental loads such as wind
load, snow load, rain load, earthquake load, flood load, or
dead load. Live loads on a roof are those produced (1)
during maintenance by workers, equipment, and materials;
and (2) during the life of the structure by movable objects
such as planters and by people. (BLD-SCM)
Live Parts Energized conductive components. (CMP-1) 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 79 70 (2017)

(2015)
Live Parts Energized conductive components. 79 (2015) 70 (2017), 79 79 (2015)
(2015)
Living Area Any normally occupiable space in a residential occupancy, 101 (2015) 72 (2016), 101 101 (2015)
other than sleeping rooms or rooms that are intended for (2015), 5000
combination sleeping/living, bathrooms, toilet (2015)
compartments, kitchens, closets, halls, storage or utility
spaces, and similar areas. (SAF-RES)
spaces, and similar areas. (BLD-RES)
spaces, and similar areas. (SIG-HOU)
L/min Liters per minute. 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015) 1410 (2015)
LNG Facility A collection of components used to produce, store, vaporize, 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
transfer, or handle LNG.
Document
LNG Plant An LNG facility or collection of LNG facilities functioning as 59A (2016) 59A (2016) 59A (2016)
a unit.
LNG Liquefied natural gas. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
Load Distribution Plan A drawing or spreadsheet of shelves, cabinets, drawers, 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
compartment, or otherwise storage with a maximum weight
attached to each location.
Load Effects Forces and deformations produced in structural members by 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
the applied loads. (BLD-SCM)
Load Factor A factor that accounts for deviations of the actual load from 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
the nominal load, for uncertainties in the analysis that
transforms the load into a load effect, and for the probability
that more than one extreme load will occur simultaneously.
(BLD-SCM)
Load Limit Indicator A load indicator or a label, visible at the operator's position, 1901 (2016) 1901 (2016), 1911 1901 (2016)
that shows the recommended safe load at any condition of (2012)
an aerial device's elevation and extension.
Load Limit Indicator A load indicator or an instruction plate, visible at the 1911 (2012) 1901 (2016), 1911 1911 (2012)
(2012)
extension.
Load (Mass) That which is being lowered, raised, or otherwise supported 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
by a rope rescue system. Relative to rope rescue
qualification, a minimum weight of 100 lb (45.5 kg).
Load Stabilization The process of preventing a load from shifting in any 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
direction.
Load Test A method of preloading a rope rescue system to ensure all 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
components are set properly to sustain the expected load.
Load-Bearing Attachment Point on a harness, or escape belt that is used for connection 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
Point to an anchor system that will provide full support and fall
arrest for the designed load.
Load-Bearing Connector An auxiliary equipment system component; a device used to 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
join other system components including, but not limited to,
carabiners, rings, quick links, and snap-links.
Load-Bearing Element Any column, girder, beam, joist, truss, rafter, wall, floor, or 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
roof sheathing that supports any vertical load in addition to (2015), 221
its own weight, or any lateral load. (SAF-FIR) (2015)
Load-Bearing Element Any column, girder, beam, joist, truss, rafter, wall, or roof 221 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 221 (2015)
sheathing that supports any vertical load in addition to its (2015), 221
own weight, or any lateral load. (2015)
Load-Bearing Element Any column, girder, beam, joist, truss, rafter, wall, floor, or 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
roof sheathing that supports any vertical load in addition to (2015), 221
its own weight, or any lateral load. (BLD-FUN) (2015)
Loaded Stream Charge A water-based extinguishing agent that uses an alkali metal 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
salt as a freezing point depressant.
Loader An assistant who loads or reloads aerial shells, comets, or 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
mines into mortars.
Loading Capacity The maximum number of discrete elements of fire alarm 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
systems permitted to be used in a particular configuration.
(SIG-SSS)
Document
Loads Forces or other actions that result from the weight of all 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
building materials, occupants and their possessions,
environmental effects, differential movement, and restrained
dimensional changes. Permanent loads are those loads in
which variations over time are rare or of small magnitude.
All other loads are variable loads. (See also 3.3.383.5,
Nominal Loads.) (BLD-SCM)
Lobby An enclosed vestibule directly accessible from the main 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
entrance of a theater, a hotel, an apartment house, or similar
building with an occupant load of 10 or more. (BLD-MEA)
Local Alarm System A warning system that provides continuous visible and 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
audible surveillance of medical gas and vacuum system
source equipment at the equipment site. (PIP)
Local Application System A system consisting of a supply of extinguishing agent 12 (2015) 12 (2015), 2001 12 (2015), 2001
arranged to discharge directly on the burning material. (2015), 17 (2013) (2015)
Local Application System A supply of dry chemical permanently connected to fixed 17 (2013) 12 (2015), 2001 17 (2013)
piping with nozzles arranged to discharge directly onto the (2015), 17 (2013)
fire.
Local Application System A system consisting of a supply of extinguishing agent 2001 (2015) 12 (2015), 2001 12 (2015), 2001
arranged to discharge directly on the burning material. (2015), 17 (2013) (2015)
Local Circuit A circuit that does not depend on the receipt of alarms over 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
box circuits or the retransmission of alarms over dispatch
circuits.
Local Energy Type Auxiliary An auxiliary system that employs a locally complete 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Alarm System arrangement of parts, initiating devices, relays, power supply,
and associated components to automatically activate a master
box or auxiliary box over circuits that are electrically isolated
from the public emergency alarm reporting system circuits.
(SIG-PRS)
Local Operating Console Equipment used by authorized personnel and emergency 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
(LOC) responders to activate and operate an in-building mass
notification system. (SIG-ECS)
Local Signal A visible indication of the operating status of equipment. 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
(PIP)
Local Ventilation A ventilation system whose exhaust inlet is located close to 30B (2015) 30B (2015) 30B (2015)
the point of vapor release so as to remove the vapor from the
point of release.
Local-Application Water Mist A water mist system arranged to discharge directly on an 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
System object or hazard in an enclosed, unenclosed, or open
outdoor condition.
Localized Corrosion Type of corrosion where all or most of the metal loss occurs 59 (2015) 59 (2015) 59 (2015)
at discrete areas.
Localized Fire Load The fire load at a location within the compartment that is 557 (2016) 557 (2016) 557 (2016)
outside the scope of normal variations in the distributed fire
load, expressed in MJ.
Locating Devices Devices utilized to locate victims in rescue incidents and 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
structural components, including but not limited to voice,
seismic, video, K-9, and fiber optic.
Location Board (Deuce Portable equipment containing a lighting contactor or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Board) contactors and overcurrent protection designed for remote
control of stage lighting.
Document
Location, Damp Locations protected from weather and not subject to 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
saturation with water or other liquids but subject to
moderate degrees of moisture. (CMP-1)
Location, Dry A location not normally subject to dampness or wetness. A 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
location classified as dry may be temporarily subject to
dampness or wetness, as in the case of a building under
construction. (CMP-1)
Location (Shooting Location) A place outside a motion picture studio where a production 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
or part of it is filmed or recorded.
Location, Wet Installations underground or in concrete slabs or masonry in 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
direct contact with the earth; in locations subject to
saturation with water or other liquids, such as vehicle
washing areas; and in unprotected locations exposed to
weather. (CMP-1)
Lock Box A locked container often used to store building entry keys, 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015) 1620 (2015)
pre-incident plans, and/or related data.
Lock Hopper A feeding device that incorporates a double pressure seal, 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
thus enabling solids to be fed into a system with a higher
pressure than the pressure existing in the solid's storage
area. Also, a letdown device that incorporates a double
pressure seal, thus enabling solids to be withdrawn from a
system with a higher pressure than that existing downstream
of the lock hopper.
Locked Rotor Current The steady-state current taken from the line with the rotor 79 (2015) 79 (2015) 79 (2015)
locked and with rated voltage (and rated frequency in the
case of alternating-current motors) applied to the motor.
Lockout Valve A manually operated valve in the discharge pipe between the 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
nozzles and the agent supply that can be locked in the closed
position to prevent flow of agent to the protected area.
Lockout A manually operated valve in the discharge pipe between the 12 (2015) 350 (2016), 1670 12 (2015)
nozzles and the supply, which can be locked in the closed (2014), 12 (2015)
position to prevent flow of carbon dioxide to the protected
area.
Lockout A method for keeping equipment from being set in motion 1670 (2014) 350 (2016), 1670 1670 (2014)
and endangering workers. (See also 3.3.151, Tagout.) (2014), 12 (2015)
Lockout A method for keeping equipment from being set in motion 350 (2016) 350 (2016), 1670 350 (2016)
and endangering workers (see also, 3.3.77 Tagout). (2014), 12 (2015)
Lock-Up An incidental use area in other than a detention and 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
correctional occupancy where occupants are restrained and (2015)
such occupants are mostly incapable of self-preservation
because of security measures not under the occupants'
control. (SAF-DET)
Lockup An incidental use area in other than a detention and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
correctional occupancy where occupants are restrained and (2015)
such occupants are mostly incapable of self-preservation
because of security measures not under the occupants'
control. (BLD-DET)
Document
Lodging Facility Facilities that provide housing and generally, but not always, 730 (2014) 730 (2014) 730 (2014)
food, beverage, meeting facilities, retail shops, recreational
facilities, and other services, including but not limited to
hotels, motels, motor hotels, resort hotels, inns, country
clubs, and conference centers.
Lodging or Rooming House A building or portion thereof that does not qualify as a one- 1 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 1620
or two-family dwelling, that provides sleeping (2015), 1620 (2015)
accommodations for a total of 16 or fewer people on a (2015), 72 (2016),
transient or permanent basis, without personal care services, 101 (2015)
with or without meals, but without separate cooking facilities
for individual occupants.
Lodging or Rooming House A building or portion thereof that does not qualify as a one- 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 101 (2015)
or two-family dwelling, that provides sleeping (2015), 1620
for individual occupants. (SAF-RES)
Lodging or Rooming House A building or portion thereof that does not qualify as a one- 1620 (2015) 5000 (2015), 1 1 (2015), 1620
or two-family dwelling, that provides sleeping (2015), 1620 (2015)
for individual occupants.
for individual occupants. (BLD-RES)
for individual occupants. (SIG-HOU)
Log Felled tree from which all the branches have been removed. 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
Logging Voice Recorder A device that records voice conversations and automatically 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016) 1221 (2016)
logs the time and date of such conversations; normally, a
multichannel device that keeps a semipermanent record of
operations.
Logic System A system that provides outputs in a particular sequence in 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
response to external inputs and internal decision-making
elements.
Logical Security Security protocols preventing unauthorized access to systems 950 (2015) 950 (2015) 950 (2015)
and/or data.
Logistics Section Section responsible for providing facilities, services, and 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014) 1026 (2014)
materials for the incident or planned event, including the
communications unit, medical unit, and food unit within the
service branch and the supply unit, facilities unit, and
ground support unit within the support branch.
Logistics The incident management section responsible for providing 1143 (2014) 1143 (2014) 1143 (2014)
facilities, services, and materials for the incident.
Document
Long Duration Undervoltage A decrease of the supply voltage to less than 90 percent of 70B (2016) 70B (2016) 70B (2016)
the nominal voltage for a time duration greater than
1 minute. [See IEEE 1159, Recommended Practice on
Monitoring Electric Power Quality, Table 4-2.]
Longitudinal Brace A sway brace intended to resist differential movement 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
parallel to the axis of the system piping.
Longitudinal Flue Space The space between rows of storage perpendicular to the 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
direction of loading with a width not exceeding 24 in.
(600 mm) between storage.
Long-Time Rating A rating based on an operating interval of 5 minutes or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
longer.
Lookout A person designated to observe the fire or a portion of a fire 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016) 1051 (2016)
and warn the crew when there is a change in fire activity or
when there is danger of becoming trapped.
Loop Conductor A conductor encircling a structure that is used to 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
interconnect grounding electrodes, main conductors, or
other electrically conductive bodies.
Loop Start Telephone Circuit A loop start telephone circuit is an analog telephone circuit 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
that supports loop start signaling as specified in either
Telcordia GR-506-CORE, LATA Switching Systems Generic
Requirements: Signaling for Analog Interface, or Telcordia
GR-909-CORE, Fiber in the Loop Systems Generic
Requirements. (SIG-SSS)
Looped Sprinkler System A sprinkler system in which multiple cross mains are tied 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
together so as to provide more than one path for water to
flow to an operating sprinkler and branch lines are not tied
together.
Loose Equipment Equipment other than the occupants and the cot that is 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016) 1917 (2016)
intended to be stored on the ambulance.
Loose House A separate detached building in which unbaled combustible 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
fibers are stored.
Loss of Phase The loss of one or more, but not all, phases of the polyphase 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
power source.
Loss of Power The reduction of available voltage at the load to below the 1221 (2016) 72 (2016), 1221 1221 (2016)
point at which the equipment can function as designed. (2016)
Loss of Power The reduction of available voltage at the load below the 72 (2016) 72 (2016), 1221 72 (2016)
point at which equipment can function as designed. (SIG- (2016)
FUN)
Loss The unintentional decline in or disappearance of value 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015) 1250 (2015)
arising from an incident.
Loss-of-Signal Alarm An audible or visual signal that is initiated automatically 1982 (2013) 1982 (2013) 1982 (2013)
when the RF communication between a base station and RF
PASS is lost. The loss-of-signal alarm warns emergency
services personnel that their RF PASS is no longer in radio
communication with the base station.
Lot Smallest parcel of land considered as a unit. (BLD-FUN) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Loudspeaker Equipment that converts an ac electric signal into an 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
acoustic signal. The term speaker is commonly used to mean
loudspeaker.
Low Angle Refers to an environment in which the load is predominantly 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
supported by itself and not the rope rescue system (e.g., flat (2014) (2014)
land or mild sloping surface).
Document
Low Angle Refers to an environment in which the load is predominantly 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
supported by itself and not the rope rescue system (e.g., flat (2014) (2014)
land or mild sloping surface).
Low Emission Transfer Establishes a maximum fugitive emissions standard for 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
certain product transfer operations.
Low Explosive Material Explosive material that is characterized by deflagration or a 495 (2013) 5000 (2015), 495 495 (2013)
low rate of reaction and the development of low pressure. (2013)
Low Explosive (Material) Explosive material that will burn or deflagrate when ignited. 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 495 5000 (2015)
(BLD-IND) (2013)
Low Explosive Explosive materials that can be caused to deflagrate when 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017), 921 1125 (2017)
confined. (2014)
Low Explosive An explosive that has a reaction velocity of less than 1000 921 (2014) 1125 (2017), 921 921 (2014)
m/sec (3000 ft/sec). (2014)
Low Fuel Pressure Switch A pressure-activated switch arranged to effect a safety 86 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
low fuel pressure.
Low Fuel Pressure Switch A pressure-activated switch arranged to effect a safety 87 (2015) 86 (2015), 87 86 (2015), 87
low fuel pressure.
Low Hazard Contents Low hazard contents shall be classified as those of such low 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
combustibility that no self-propagating fire therein can
occur.
Low Hazard Low hazard contents shall be classified as those of such low 221 (2015) 520 (2016), 221 221 (2015)
combustibility that no self-propagating fire therein can (2015)
occur.
Low Hazard Contents of such low combustibility that no self-propagating 520 (2016) 520 (2016), 221 520 (2016)
fire therein can occur. (2015)
Low Melting Point Materials Ductile materials such as aluminum, copper, and brass, 30A (2015) 30A (2015) 30A (2015)
nonductile materials such as cast iron, and rigid and
nonrigid polymeric materials such as plastic and fiberglass-
reinforced plastic that soften on exposure to fire and that
are partially or completely consumed by fire.
Low Pressure Acetylene Acetylene at a pressure not exceeding a gauge pressure of 1 51A (2012) 51A (2012), 55 51A (2012), 55
psi (6.9 kPa). (2016) (2016)
Low Pressure Acetylene Acetylene at a pressure not exceeding a gauge pressure of 1 55 (2016) 51A (2012), 55 51A (2012), 55
psi (6.9 kPa). (2016) (2016)
Low Pressure Boiler A boiler for generating steam at gauge pressures not in 31 (2016) 54 (2015), 31 31 (2016)
excess of 15 psi (gauge pressure of 103 kPa) or for (2016)
furnishing water at a maximum temperature of 250F
(121C) at a maximum gauge pressure of 160 psi (gauge
pressure of 1100 kPa).
Low Pressure Boiler A boiler for generating steam at gauge pressures not in 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 31 54 (2015)
excess of 15 psi (103 kPa) or for furnishing water at a (2016)
maximum temperature of 250F (121C) at a maximum
gauge pressure of 160 psi (gauge pressure of 1100 kPa).
Low Pressure or Atmospheric A fuel gas system using the kinetic energy of a jet of less than 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
Fuel Gas System 1 psig (7 kPa) gas pressure to entrain from the atmosphere a
portion of the air required for combustion.
Low Pressure System A water mist system where the distribution piping is exposed 750 (2015) 750 (2015) 750 (2015)
to pressures of 12.1 bar (175 psi) or less.
Document
Low Pressure Tank A storage tank designed to withstand an internal pressure 120 (2015) 122 (2015), 120 120 (2015)
above 3.5 kPa (0.5 psig) but not more than 102.4 kPa (15 (2015)
psig).
Low Pressure Tank A storage tank designed to withstand an internal gauge 122 (2015) 122 (2015), 120 122 (2015)
pressure above 3.5 kPa (0.5 psi) but not more than 103.4 kPa (2015)
(15 psi).
Low Pressure Indicates that the carbon dioxide is stored in pressure 12 (2015) 12 (2015) 12 (2015)
Low Sensitivity The least thermally sensitive operational mode, used to 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013)
Low Vacuum 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)

(millimeters of mercury).
Low Voltage Circuit, An electrical circuit, equipment, or system where the voltage 1071 (2016) 1071 (2016), 1901 1071 (2016)
Equipment, or System does not exceed 30 V rms (ac) or 42.4 V peak (dc), or 60 V (2016), 1917
dc; usually 12 V dc in fire apparatus. (2016)
Equipment, or System does not exceed 30 V rms (ac), 42.4 V peak (ac), or 60 V dc; (2016), 1917
usually 12 V dc in fire apparatus. (2016)
Equipment, or System does not exceed 30 volts rms (ac), 42.4 volts peak (ac), or (2016), 1917
60 volts dc; usually 12 volts dc in an ambulance. (2016)
Low Voltage Contact Limit A voltage not exceeding the following values: 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Low Voltage An electromotive force rated 24 volts, nominal, or less. 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Low Water Level A tidal datum that is a long-term arithmetic mean of the 307 (2016) 307 (2016) 307 (2016)
named tidal levels as promulgated for a given location in the
tables and charts of the National Ocean Survey of the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Low-Energy Foam System A device or system that uses only energy produced by the 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017) 1145 (2017)
velocity of the water stream to create foam.
Lower Body The area of the body below the waist including the legs but 2112 (2012) 2112 (2012), 2113 2112 (2012), 2113
excluding the ankles and feet. (2015) (2015)
Lower Body The area of the body below the waist including the legs but 2113 (2015) 2112 (2012), 2113 2112 (2012), 2113
excluding the ankles and feet. (2015) (2015)
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) The lowest volume concentration of a combustible gas or 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
vapor that when mixed with air will ignite, creating a fire or
explosion (also known as lower flammable limit or LFL).
Lower Explosive Limit or The minimum concentration of combustible vapor or 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
Lower Flammable Limit combustible gas in a mixture of the vapor or gas and gaseous
oxidant above which propagation of flame will occur on
contact with an ignition source.
Lower Flammability Limit That concentration of a combustible material in air below 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016), 52
(LFL) which ignition will not occur. (2016) (2016)
Lower Flammability Limit That concentration of a combustible material in air below 52 (2016) 2 (2016), 52 2 (2016), 52
(LFL) which ignition will not occur. (2016) (2016)
Document
Lower Flammable Limit That concentration of a flammable vapor in air below which 30 (2015) 67 (2016), 68 30 (2015), 326
(LFL) ignition will not occur. Also known as the lower explosive (2013), 69 (2014), (2015), 329
limit (LEL). 32 (2016), 36 (2015), 820
(2013), 654 (2016), 91 (2015)
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Lower Flammable Limit That concentration of a combustible material in air below 32 (2016) 67 (2016), 68 32 (2016), 36
(LFL) which ignition will not occur. Also known as the lower (2013), 69 (2014), (2013)
explosive limit (LEL). 32 (2016), 36
(2013), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
limit (LEL). 32 (2016), 36 (2015), 820
(2013), 654 (2016), 91 (2015)
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Document
limit (LEL). 32 (2016), 36 (2015), 820
(2013), 654 (2016), 91 (2015)
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Lower Flammable Limit That concentration of a combustible material in air below 36 (2013) 67 (2016), 68 32 (2016), 36
(LFL) which ignition will not occur. Also known as the lower (2013), 69 (2014), (2013)
explosive limit (LEL). 32 (2016), 36
(2013), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Lower Flammable Limit The concentration of a combustible material in air below 5000 (2015) 67 (2016), 68 5000 (2015)
(LFL) which ignition will not occur. (BLD-IND) (2013), 69 (2014),
32 (2016), 36
(2013), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Document
Lower Flammable Limit The lowest concentration of material that will propagate a 654 (2017) 67 (2016), 68 654 (2017)
(LFL) flame from an ignition source through a mixture of (2013), 69 (2014),
flammable gas or combustible dust dispersion with a gaseous 32 (2016), 36
oxidizer. (2013), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Lower Flammable Limit The lowest concentration of a combustible substance in a 67 (2016) 67 (2016), 68 67 (2016), 68
(LFL) gaseous oxidizer that will propagate a flame, under defined (2013), 69 (2014), (2013)
test conditions. 32 (2016), 36
(2013), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Lower Flammable Limit The lowest concentration of a combustible substance in a 68 (2013) 67 (2016), 68 67 (2016), 68
(LFL) gaseous oxidizer that will propagate a flame, under defined (2013), 69 (2014), (2013)
test conditions. 32 (2016), 36
(2013), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Document
Lower Flammable Limit The lowest concentration of a combustible substance in an 69 (2014) 67 (2016), 68 69 (2014)
(LFL) oxidizing medium that will propagate a flame. (2013), 69 (2014),
32 (2016), 36
(2013), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Lower Flammable Limit The lowest molar (or volume) concentration of a 77 (2014) 67 (2016), 68 77 (2014)
(LFL) combustible substance in an oxidizing medium that will (2013), 69 (2014),
propagate a flame. 32 (2016), 36
(2013), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
limit (LEL). 32 (2016), 36 (2015), 820
(2013), 654 (2016), 91 (2015)
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Document
Lower Flammable Limit The lowest concentration of a flammable gas/vapor in air in 853 (2015) 67 (2016), 68 853 (2015)
(LFL) which flame is propagated. (2013), 69 (2014),
32 (2016), 36
(2013), 654
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
limit (LEL). 32 (2016), 36 (2015), 820
(2013), 654 (2016), 91 (2015)
(2017), 5000
(2015), 77 (2014),
30 (2015), 326
(2015), 329
(2015), 820
(2016), 91 (2015),
853 (2015)
Lower Torso The area of the body trunk below the waist, excluding the 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1951 1855 (2013), 1951
legs, ankles, and feet. (2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016) (2016)
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016) (2016)
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016) (2016)
(2013), 1977 (2013), 1977
(2016) (2016)
Lowering System A rope rescue system used to lower a load under control. 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
(2014) (2014)
Lowering System A rope rescue system used to lower a load under control. 1670 (2014) 1006 (2013), 1670 1006 (2013), 1670
(2014) (2014)
Document
Lowest Floor (Flood For all matters related to flood-resistant design and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Resistance) construction, the floor of the lowest enclosed area of a
building or structure. An unfinished or flood-resistant
enclosure used solely for vehicle parking, building access, or
limited storage shall not be considered the lowest floor,
provided that the enclosed area is not constructed so as to
render the building or structure in violation of the flood-
related provisions of Chapter 39. (BLD-SCM)
Lowest Floor The floor of the lowest enclosed area of a manufactured 225 (2013) 225 (2013) 225 (2013)
home. For the purpose of this standard, lowest floor shall
mean the bottom of the longitudinal chassis frame beam in
A zones, and the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural
member supporting the home in V zones. An unfinished or
flood-resistant enclosure, used solely for vehicle parking,
home access or limited storage, shall not be considered the
lowest floor, provided the enclosed area is not constructed so
as to render the home in violation of the flood-related
provisions of this standard.
Lowest Observable Adverse The lowest concentration at which an adverse physiological 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015) 2001 (2015)
Effect Level (LOAEL) or toxicological effect has been observed.
Lowest Pulling Force (LPF) The pulling force that is achieved by the powered rescue 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
tool while operating at the rated system input at the position
of the arms or piston where the tool generates its least
amount of force.
Lowest Spreading Force The spreading force that is achieved by the powered rescue 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015) 1936 (2015)
(LSF) tool while operating at the rated system input at the position
of the arms or piston where the tool generates its least
amount of force.
Low-Location Lighting Electrically powered lighting or photoluminescent indicators 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
placed at points of the escape route to readily identify all
routes of escape.
Low-Order Damage A slow rate of pressure rise or low-force explosion 921 (2014) 921 (2014) 921 (2014)
characterized by a pushing or dislodging effect on the
confining structure or container and by short missile
distances.
Low-Oxygen Oven An oven that utilizes a low-oxygen atmosphere to evaporate 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
solvent to facilitate solvent recovery.
Low-Piled Storage Solid-piled, palletized, rack storage, bin box, and shelf 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)
storage up to 12 ft (3.7 m) in height.
Low-Power Radio Any device that communicates with associated 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Transmitter/Transceiver control/receiving equipment or other transceivers by low-
power radio signals. (SIG-PRO)
Low-Pressure Acetylene Acetylene at a pressure not exceeding 1 psig (gauge pressure 51 (2013) 51 (2013) 51 (2013)
of 6.9 kPa).
Low-Pressure Boiler A boiler for generating steam at gauge pressures not in 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
excess of 15 psi (gauge pressure of 103 kPa) or for
furnishing water at a maximum temperature of 250F
(121C) at a maximum gauge pressure of 160 psi (gauge
pressure of 1100 kPa).
Document
Low-Pressure Cylinder Cylinders containing fire-extinguishing agent (medium), 10 (2013) 10 (2013) 10 (2013)
nitrogen, compressed air, or other compressed gases at a
service pressure of 500 psi (3447 kPa) or lower at 70F
(21C).
Low-Pressure Oxygen A manifold connecting oxygen containers having a DOT 51 (2013) 51 (2013) 51 (2013)
Manifold service pressure not exceeding 350 psig (gauge pressure of
2.4 MPa).
Low-Pressure Piping Piping with a pressure of 14 in. water column or less. 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
Low-Pressure Tank For the purposes of this code, a storage tank designed to 30 (2015) 30 (2015) 30 (2015)
withstand an internal pressure above a gauge pressure of 1.0
psi (6.9 kPa) but not more than a gauge pressure of 15 psi
(103 kPa) measured at the top of the tank.
Low-Risk Fuel All other fuels that are not high risk. 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
Low-Risk Occupancy An occupancy that has a history of low frequency of fires and 1730 (2016) 1730 (2016) 1730 (2016)
minimal potential for loss of life or economic loss.
Low-Voltage Circuit, An electrical circuit, equipment, or system where the voltage 1906 (2016) 1912 (2016), 1906 1906 (2016)
Equipment, or System does not exceed 30 V rms (ac), 42.4 peak (ac), or 60 V dc; (2016)
usually 12 V dc in fire apparatus.
Low-Voltage Circuit, An electrical circuit, equipment, or system where the voltage 1912 (2016) 1912 (2016), 1906 1912 (2016)
Equipment, or System does not exceed 30 V rms (ac), 42.4 V peak (ac), or 60 V dc; (2016)
usually 12 V dc in fire apparatus.
Low-Voltage Suspended A system that serves as a support for a finished ceiling 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Ceiling Power Distribution surface and consists of a busbar and busbar support system
System to distribute power to utilization equipment supplied by a
Class 2 power supply.
LP Gas Liquefied petroleum gas. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
[LP-Gas] Container Any vessel, including cylinders, tanks, portable tanks, and 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
cargo tanks, used for the transporting or storing of LP-Gases.
LP-Gas System An assembly consisting of one or more containers with a 58 (2014) 58 (2014) 58 (2014)
means for conveying LP-Gas from a container to dispensing
or consuming devices that incorporates components that
control the quantity, flow, pressure, and physical state (liquid
or vapor) of the LP-Gas.
LP-Gas A material that is composed predominantly of any of the 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
following hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof: propane,
propylene, n-butane, isobutane, and butylenes.
Lumber (Grade) The classification of lumber in regard to strength and utility 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
in accordance with USDOC PS 20 and the grading rules of
an approved lumber rules-writing agency. (BLD-SCM)
Lumber Wood from felled trees having a section produced by 1 (2015) 1 (2015) 1 (2015)
lengthwise sawing or chipping of logs or other solid wood of
large dimensions and possible crosscutting and/or further
machining to obtain a certain size and includes boards,
dimension lumber, timber, and similar wood products.
Luminaire, Directly An emergency luminaire that has a control input for an 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Controlled integral dimming or switching function that drives the
luminaire to full illumination upon loss of normal power.
Document
Luminaire A complete lighting unit consisting of a light source such as 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 70E 70 (2017)
a lamp or lamps, together with the parts designed to position (2015), 73 (2016)
the light source and connect it to the power supply. It may
also include parts to protect the light source or the ballast or
to distribute the light. A lampholder itself is not a luminaire.
(CMP-18)
Luminaire A complete lighting unit consisting of a light source, such as 70E (2015) 70 (2017), 70E 70E (2015), 73
a lamp or lamps, together with the parts designed to position (2015), 73 (2016) (2016)
Luminaire A complete lighting unit consisting of a light source, such as 73 (2016) 70 (2017), 70E 70E (2015), 73
a lamp or lamps, together with the parts designed to position (2015), 73 (2016) (2016)
Luminance A photometric measure of the amount of light that passes 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013) 1801 (2013)
through or is emitted from a particular area.
Lumps Agglomerations of dry chemical that do not crumble into 17 (2013) 17 (2013) 17 (2013)
particles when dropped from a height of 4 in. (101 mm)
onto a hard surface.
mA Milliampere. 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
Mach Number (M) The velocity divided by the local speed of sound. The Mach 67 (2016) 67 (2016) 67 (2016)
number of a propagating flame front is the flame speed
divided by the speed of sound in the unburned mixture.
Machine Direction In the case of nonwoven or film-type materials, that direction 260 (2013) 260 (2013) 260 (2013)
parallel to the longest dimension of the roll goods.
Machine Readable Credential A device or scheme containing some knowledge, an 730 (2014) 730 (2014), 731 730 (2014), 731
identifying credential, or a biometric identifier. (2015) (2015)
Machine Readable Credential A device or scheme containing some knowledge, an 731 (2015) 730 (2014), 731 730 (2014), 731
identifying credential, or a biometric identifier. (2015) (2015)
Machine Room (for Elevator, An enclosed machinery space outside the hoistway, intended 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Dumbwaiter) for full bodily entry, that contains the electrical driving
machine or the hydraulic machine. The room could also
contain electrical and/or mechanical equipment used
directly in connection with the elevator or dumbwaiter.
Machine Human-made system or device made up of fixed and moving 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014), 51 1670 (2014)
parts that perform a task. (2013)
Machine A device in which one or more torches using fuel gas and 51 (2013) 1670 (2014), 51 51 (2013)
oxygen are incorporated. (2013)
Machinery Space (for A space inside or outside the hoistway, intended to be 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
Elevator, Dumbwaiter) accessed with or without full bodily entry, that contains
elevator or dumbwaiter mechanical equipment, and could
also contain electrical equipment used directly in
connection with the elevator or dumbwaiter. This space
could also contain the electrical driving machine or the
hydraulic machine.
Document
Machinery Space A space that contains mechanical equipment for handling, 12 (2015) 2010 (2015), 12 12 (2015)
pumping, or transferring flammable or combustible liquids (2015), 302
as a fuel. (2015), 2001
(2015)
Machinery Space A space containing the main and auxiliary propulsion 2001 (2015) 2010 (2015), 12 2001 (2015)
machinery. (2015), 302
(2015), 2001
(2015)
Machinery Space A space protected by an aerosol system containing an 2010 (2015) 2010 (2015), 12 2010 (2015)
internal combustion engine or mechanical equipment for (2015), 302
handling, pumping, or transferring flammable or (2015), 2001
combustible liquids as a fuel to internal combustion engines. (2015)
Machinery Space Spaces that contain permanently installed engines for 302 (2015) 2010 (2015), 12 302 (2015)
mechanical or electrical power or propulsion. (2015), 302
(2015), 2001
(2015)
Machinery The moving parts of a particular machine. 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014) 1670 (2014)
Magazine A building or structure, other than an explosives 1124 (2017) 780 (2017), 1124 1124 (2017), 1125
manufacturing building, approved for the storage of (2017), 1125 (2017), 1126
explosive materials. (2017), 1126 (2016), 495
(2016), 495 (2013)
(2013)
(2016), 495 (2013)
(2013)
(2016), 495 (2013)
(2013)
(2016), 495 (2013)
(2013)
Magazine A structure specifically designed to store ammunition and 780 (2017) 780 (2017), 1124 780 (2017)
explosives. (2017), 1125
(2017), 1126
(2016), 495
(2013)
Magnesium Ribbon Magnesium metal that is less than 3.2 mm ( in.) in two 484 (2015) 484 (2015) 484 (2015)
dimensions or less than 1.3 mm ( in.) in single dimension,
also considered a powder for the purposed of this standard.
Magnesium Refers to either pure metal or alloys having the generally 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
recognized properties of magnesium marketed under
different trade names and designations.
Magnetic Particle Inspection A nondestructive inspection method used to locate 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012) 1911 (2012)
discontinuities in ferromagnetic materials by magnetizing
the material and then applying an iron powder to mark and
interpret the patterns that form.
Document
Magnetically Shielded All or part of an object enclosed in a metallic grid or 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
continuous screen that reduces the effects of the lightning
electromagnetic pulse (LEMP) and consequences relating to
the failure or upset of electronic systems and their
components.
Main Burner Flame The length of time fuel is permitted to be delivered to the 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
Establishing Period main burner before the flame-sensing device is required to
detect the main burner flame.
Main Burner A device or group of devices essentially forming an integral 31 (2016) 54 (2015), 31 31 (2016)
unit for the final conveyance of fuel or a mixture of fuel and (2016)
air to the combustion zone and on which combustion takes
place to accomplish the function for which the appliance is
designed.
Main Burner A device or group of devices essentially forming an integral 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 31 54 (2015)
unit for the final conveyance of gas or a mixture of gas and (2016)
air to the combustion zone and on which combustion takes
place to accomplish the function for which the appliance is
designed.
Main Conductor A conductor intended to be used to carry lightning currents 780 (2017) 780 (2017) 780 (2017)
between strike termination devices and grounding
electrodes.
Main Deck The uppermost continuous deck of a ship that runs from 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)
bow to stern.
Main Distribution Frame The area or enclosed room of a telecommunications facility 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
(MDF) Area that contains main distribution frame (MDF) equipment.
Main Distribution Frame Rack-mounted termination blocks and electrical protection 76 (2016) 76 (2016) 76 (2016)
(MDF) Equipment devices, cabling, wiring, and auxiliary equipment. The MDF
wiring arrangement connects the wire and cable coming
from the cable entrance facility to the wire and cable
running to the signal-processing equipment and secondary
cross connect frames.
Main Drain The primary drain connection located on the system riser 14 (2016) 14 (2016), 25 14 (2016)
and also utilized as a test connection. (2014)
Main Drain The primary drain connection located on the system riser. 25 (2014) 14 (2016), 25 25 (2014)
(2014)
Main Drain(s) The lowest piping of a drainage system that receives the 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
liquid or body waste discharge from all the fixtures within
the system and conducts these wastes to the drain outlet(s).
Main Fuel Tank A separate, main fuel tank for supplying fuel to the engine 110 (2016) 110 (2016) 110 (2016)
or a day tank.
Main Fuel In a fluidized bed boiler, gaseous, liquid, or solid fuel 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
introduced into the bed after the bed temperature has
reached a value sufficient to support its combustion and that
is used during the normal operation of the boiler. Main fuels
necessitate the use of the fluidized hot bed as their ignition
source.
Main Gear Refers to the two or more larger landing gear structures of 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)
an aircraft, as opposed to wing, nose, or tail gear assemblies.
Main Lines The piping that connects the source (pumps, receivers, etc.) 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
to the risers or branches, or both. (PIP)
Document
Main The principal artery of the system to which branches may be 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015) 1192 (2015)
connected.
Maintain Essential Ensure the sufficient prevention, removal, dissipation, or 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Environment neutralization of adverse conditions, other than fire or fire
products, or both, as experienced by the exposed within the
place.
Maintenance Hole A structure located on top of an opening in a gravity sewer, 820 (2016) 820 (2016) 820 (2016)
or an opening in the top or side of an enclosed vessel to
allow personnel entry; also referred to as manhole or
manway.
Maintenance Kits Items required for maintenance and inspection that include, 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013) 1006 (2013)
but are not limited to, manufacturer product specifications;
preventive maintenance checklists; periodic logbook
records; inventory equipment lists; appropriate fluids, parts,
and hardware; and testing instruments as required.
Maintenance (Laser Performance by the user of those adjustments or procedures 115 (2016) 115 (2016) 115 (2016)
Products) specified in user information provided by the manufacturer
with the laser or laser system to ensure the intended
performance of the product.
Maintenance The act of servicing an emergency response vehicle or a 1071 (2016) 350 (2016), 1911 1071 (2016)
component in order to keep the vehicle and its components (2012), 12 (2015),
in proper operating condition. 1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Document
Maintenance Work performed to ensure that equipment operates as 12 (2015) 350 (2016), 1911 12 (2015), 1404
directed by the manufacturer. (2012), 12 (2015), (2013), 2010
1404 (2013), 2010 (2015), 820
(2015), 820 (2016)
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
1404 (2013), 2010 (2015), 820
(2015), 820 (2016)
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Document
Maintenance Work, including, but not limited to, repair, replacement, 17 (2013) 350 (2016), 1911 17 (2013), 17A
and service, performed to ensure that equipment operates (2012), 12 (2015), (2013), 96 (2014)
properly. 1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Maintenance Work, including, but not limited to, repair, replacement, 17A (2013) 350 (2016), 1911 17 (2013), 17A
properly. 1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Document
Maintenance The inspection, service, and repair of protective clothing 1851 (2014) 350 (2016), 1911 1851 (2014), 1855
and equipment, including the determination for removal (2012), 12 (2015), (2013)
from service. 1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Maintenance Procedures for inspection, repair, and removal from service 1852 (2013) 350 (2016), 1911 1852 (2013)
of protective clothing and equipment. (2012), 12 (2015),
1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Document
Maintenance The inspection, service, and repair of protective clothing 1855 (2013) 350 (2016), 1911 1851 (2014), 1855
and equipment, including the determination for removal (2012), 12 (2015), (2013)
from service. 1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Maintenance The act of servicing a fire apparatus or a component in 1911 (2012) 350 (2016), 1911 1911 (2012)
order to keep the vehicle and its components in proper (2012), 12 (2015),
operating condition. 1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Document
of vapor-protective ensembles. (2012), 12 (2015),
1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
(2012), 12 (2015),
1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Document
of CBRN protective ensembles and ensemble elements. (2012), 12 (2015),
1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
1404 (2013), 2010 (2015), 820
(2015), 820 (2016)
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Document
Maintenance Procedures for inspection, testing, repair, and retirement of 2113 (2015) 350 (2016), 1911 2113 (2015)
the product. (2012), 12 (2015),
1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Maintenance In water-based fire protection systems, work performed to 25 (2014) 350 (2016), 1911 25 (2014)
keep equipment operable or to make repairs. (2012), 12 (2015),
1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Document
Maintenance The routine recurring work required to keep a facility (e.g., 350 (2016) 350 (2016), 1911 350 (2016)
plant, building, structure, ground facility, utility system, or (2012), 12 (2015),
other real property) or equipment in such condition that it 1404 (2013), 2010
can be continuously utilized, at its original or designed (2015), 820
capacity and efficiency, for its intended purpose. (2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Maintenance Work, including, but not limited to, repair, replacement, 72 (2016) 350 (2016), 1911 72 (2016)
and service, performed to ensure that equipment operates (2012), 12 (2015),
properly. (SIG-TMS) 1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Document
1404 (2013), 2010 (2015), 820
(2015), 820 (2016)
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Maintenance Work, including, but not limited to, repair, replacement, 96 (2014) 350 (2016), 1911 17 (2013), 17A
properly. 1404 (2013), 2010
(2015), 820
(2016), 1992
(2012), 25 (2014),
1071 (2016), 2113
(2015), 1994
(2012), 17 (2013),
17A (2013), 96
(2014), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1852
(2013), 1991
(2016), 72 (2016)
Major A Seam Outermost layer seam assemblies where rupture could 1851 (2014) 1855 (2013), 1851 1851 (2014), 1951
reduce the protection of the garment by exposing the (2014), 1951 (2013), 1971
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
Major A Seam Outermost layer seam assemblies where rupture could 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013), 1851 1855 (2013)
reduce the protection of the garment by exposing the (2014), 1951
(2013), 1971
uniform, other clothing, or skin. (2013)
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
(2013), 1971 (2013)
(2013)
Document
Major B Seam Inner layer seam assemblies where rupture could reduce the 1851 (2014) 1851 (2014), 1855 1851 (2014), 1855
protection of the garment by exposing the next layer of the (2013), 1951 (2013), 1951
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
or skin. (2013) (2013)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
or skin. (2013) (2013)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
or skin. (2013) (2013)
(2013), 1971 (2013), 1971
or skin. (2013) (2013)
Major Conversion A change in service of the vessel from some other use to use 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
as a marine fire-fighting vessel.
Major Facility A purpose-built motorsports venue occupying a large 610 (2014) 610 (2014) 610 (2014)
amount of land that can accommodate a mass gathering to
witness a motorsports event.
Major Fire Hazard Area Any compartment, space, or duct where the proximity of 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013) 1925 (2013)
combustible materials, flammable liquids, and potential
sources of ignition can promote a fire.
Major Modification A conversion of a vessel that substantially changes the 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
dimensions or carrying capability of the vessel, changes the
type of the vessel, substantially prolongs the life of the vessel,
or otherwise changes the vessel such that it is essentially a
new vessel.
Major Repair Garage A building or portions of a building where major repairs, 1 (2015) 2 (2016), 1 1 (2015), 30A
such as engine overhauls, painting, body and fender work, (2015), 30A (2015), 70 (2017)
and repairs that require draining of the motor vehicle fuel (2015), 70 (2017)
tank are performed on motor vehicles, including associated
floor space used for offices, parking, or showrooms.
Major Repair Garage Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle. A building or portions of a 2 (2016) 2 (2016), 1 2 (2016)
building for major repairs, such as work on the hydrogen (2015), 30A
storage system, the fuel cell system, the propulsion system, (2015), 70 (2017)
and repairs that require defueling of the hydrogen fuel cell
vehicle, and maintenance or repairs that require open-flame
cutting or welding.
Major Repair Garage A building or portions of a building where major repairs, 30A (2015) 2 (2016), 1 1 (2015), 30A
Major Repair Garage A building or portions of a building where major repairs, 70 (2017) 2 (2016), 1 1 (2015), 30A
Major Seam Seam assemblies where rupture exposes the wearer to 1971 (2013) 1971 (2013), 1977 1971 (2013), 1977
immediate danger. (2016) (2016)
Document
Major Seam Seam assemblies where rupture exposes the wearer to 1977 (2016) 1971 (2013), 1977 1971 (2013), 1977
immediate danger. (2016) (2016)
Major Seams Classes of seams that designate minimum sewn seam 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014) 1975 (2014)
requirements.
Major Tenant A tenant space, in a mall building, with one or more main 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
entrances from the exterior that also serve as exits and are (2015)
independent of the mall. (SAF-MER)
Major Tenant A tenant space, in a mall building, with one or more main 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
entrances from the exterior that also serve as exits and are (2015)
independent of the mall. (BLD-MER)
Malicious Alarm An unwanted activation of an alarm initiating device caused 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
by a person acting with malice. (SIG-FUN)
Mall Building A single building enclosing a number of tenants and 101 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 101 (2015)
occupancies wherein two or more tenants have a main (2015)
entrance into one or more malls. For the purpose of this
Code, anchor buildings shall not be considered as a part of
the mall building. (SAF-MER)
Mall Building A single building enclosing a number of tenants and 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015), 101 5000 (2015)
occupancies wherein two or more tenants have a main (2015)
entrance into one or more malls. For the purpose of this
Code, anchor buildings shall not be considered as a part of
the mall building. (BLD-MER)
Mall A roofed or covered common pedestrian area within a mall 101 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 101 (2015)
building that serves as access for two or more tenants and (2015)
does not exceed three levels that are open to each other.
(SAF-MER)
Mall A roofed or covered common pedestrian area within a mall 5000 (2015) 101 (2015), 5000 5000 (2015)
building that serves as access for two or more tenants and (2015)
does not exceed three levels that are open to each other.
(BLD-MER)
Manage Exposed Coordinate measures directly involving the exposed. 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
Manage Fire Impact Coordinate measures to limit any harm directly or indirectly 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
resulting from fire or fire products, or both.
Manage Fire Coordinate measures for control of the fire or fire products, 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
or both.
Manage Coordinate broadly ranging available methods toward 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
accomplishment of objectives.
Managed Facilities-Based A physical facilities-based network capable of transmitting 72 (2016) 72 (2016) 72 (2016)
Voice Network (MFVN) real time signals with formats unchanged that is managed,
operated, and maintained by the service provider to ensure
service quality and reliability from the subscriber location to
public-switched telephone network (PSTN) interconnection
points or other MFVN peer networks. (SIG-SSS)
Management of Change A system used to evaluate and address the impacts of 350 (2016) 350 (2016) 350 (2016)
(MOC) changes.
Management Operational Management initiatives, such as oversight and intervention, 909 (2013) 909 (2013) 909 (2013)
Systems planning, and staff training used as an element in achieving
compliance with prescriptive or performance-based code
solutions.
Management The collective body of those who direct the operations of the 1401 (2012) 51B (2014), 1401 1401 (2012)
organization. (2012)
Management For the purpose of hot work, all persons, including owners, 51B (2014) 51B (2014), 1401 51B (2014)
contractors, educators, and so on, who are responsible for (2012)
hot work operations.
Document
Mandatory Requirement 502 (2017) 502 (2017) 502 (2017)
standard.
Manifold An assembly of pipe and fittings for connecting two or more 51 (2013) 51 (2013), 99 51 (2013)
cylinders for the purpose of supplying gas to a piping system (2015)
or directly to a consuming device.
Manifold A device for connecting the outlets of one or more gas 99 (2015) 51 (2013), 99 99 (2015)
cylinders to the central piping system for that specific gas. (2015)
(PIP)
Manned Space A space that is normally occupied. 301 (2013) 301 (2013) 301 (2013)
Mantel A shelf or facing ornament above a fireplace opening. 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
Manual Defibrillator A device that delivers an electric shock through the chest 450 (2017) 450 (2017) 450 (2017)
wall to the heart and that requires operation by trained
medical personnel.
Manual Dry Standpipe A standpipe system with no permanently attached water 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
System supply that relies exclusively on the fire department
connection to supply the system demand.
Manual Electrical Firing Unit A panel or box with manually operated switches that control 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
the flow of electric current to electric matches attached to
fireworks devices.
Manual Emergency Shutoff A designated valve designed to shut off the flow of gases or 400 (2016) 400 (2016) 400 (2016)
Valve [Gas] liquids that is manually operated.
Manual Emergency Shutoff A designated valve designed to shut off the flow of gases or 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
Valve liquids that is manually operated. (2016) (2016)
Manual Emergency Shutoff A designated valve designed to shut off the flow of gases or 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 55 1 (2015), 55
Valve liquids that is manually operated. (2016) (2016)
Manual Emergency Switch 86 (2015) 86 (2015) 86 (2015)
device that is used to initiate a safety shutdown.
Manual Fire Alarm Box A manually operated device used to initiate a fire alarm 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 72 1 (2015)
signal. (2016)
Manual Fire Alarm Box A manually operated device used to initiate a fire alarm 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 72 72 (2016)
signal. (SIG-IDS) (2016)
Manual Flame Effect A flame effect that is operated manually without the use of 160 (2016) 160 (2016) 160 (2016)
an automatic control system.
Manual Flush Bolts A mortised bolt installed near the top or bottom of the 80 (2016) 80 (2016) 80 (2016)
inactive leaf of a pair of doors in which the bolts are
manually extended or retracted into or out of the header or
sill by means of a lever.
Manual Holdup Alarm A system or portion thereof in which the initiation of a 731 (2015) 731 (2015) 731 (2015)
System holdup signal depends solely on operation of manually
operated hand or foot initiating devices installed within the
working area.
Manual Ignition A technique used to ignite fireworks using a handheld 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014) 1123 (2014)
ignition source such as a fusee or portfire.
Manual Oil Shutoff Valve A manually operated valve in an oil line for the purpose of 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
turning on or completely shutting off the oil supply to the
burner.
Manual Operation Operation of a system or its components through human 17 (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
action. (2013), 25 (2014) (2013), 25 (2014)
Manual Operation Operation of a system or its components through human 17A (2013) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
action. (2013), 25 (2014) (2013), 25 (2014)
Document
Manual Operation Operation of a system or its components through human 25 (2014) 17 (2013), 17A 17 (2013), 17A
action. (2013), 25 (2014) (2013), 25 (2014)
Manual Reset Valve An automatic shutoff valve installed in the gas supply piping 54 (2015) 54 (2015) 54 (2015)
and set to shut off when unsafe conditions occur. The device
remains closed until manually reopened.
Manual Standpipe Standpipe system that relies exclusively on the fire 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)
department connection to supply the system demand.
Manual Supervised Burner A burner management system by which a furnace is purged 85 (2015) 85 (2015) 85 (2015)
Management System and a burner is started, ignited, and stopped manually.
Interlocks are included to ensure that the operation follows
established, proper procedures.
Manual Transfer Switch A switch operated by direct manpower for transferring one 20 (2016) 20 (2016) 20 (2016)
or more load conductor connections from one power source
to another.
Manual Wet Standpipe A standpipe system containing water at all times that relies 14 (2016) 14 (2016) 14 (2016)
System exclusively on the fire department connection to supply the
system demand.
Manual Requiring intentional intervention to accomplish a function. 2010 (2015) 901 (2016), 2010 2010 (2015)
(2015), 550
(2012)
Manual Employing human action. 550 (2012) 901 (2016), 2010 550 (2012)
(2015), 550
(2012)
Manual As applied to fire protection devices, a device or system 901 (2016) 901 (2016), 2010 901 (2016)
activated by human action. (2015), 550
(2012)
Manually Ignited Burner A burner equipped so that the main burner fuel is turned on 31 (2016) 31 (2016) 31 (2016)
only by hand and ignited under supervision.
Manually Operated Damper An adjustable damper manually set and locked in the 211 (2016) 211 (2016) 211 (2016)
desired position.
Manually Regulated Foam A foam proportioning system that requires manual 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016) 1906 (2016)
Proportioning System adjustment to maintain the proportioning ratio when there
is a change of flow or pressure through the foam
proportioner.
Manually Suppress Fire Manually perform actions on a fire process in order to limit 550 (2012) 550 (2012) 550 (2012)
the growth of or extinguish the fire.
Manufacture The preparation of propellant, delay, and ejection 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017) 1125 (2017)
compositions and the loading and assembly of model or high-
power rocket motors and igniters and any other alteration of
their pyrotechnic components.
Manufactured Assembly A factory-assembled product designed for aesthetics or 99 (2015) 99 (2015) 99 (2015)
convenience that contains medical gas or vacuum outlets,
piping, or other devices related to medical gases. (PIP)
Manufactured Building Any building that is of closed construction and is made or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
assembled in manufacturing facilities on or off the building
site for installation, or for assembly and installation on the
building site, other than manufactured homes, mobile
homes, park trailers, or recreational vehicles.
Manufactured Home A building or structure that is an addition to or supplements 225 (2013) 225 (2013), 501A 225 (2013)
Accessory Building or the facilities provided by a manufactured home. (2013)
Structure
Document
Manufactured Home A building or structure that is an addition to a manufactured 501A (2013) 225 (2013), 501A 501A (2013)
Accessory Building or home or that supplements the facilities provided in a (2013)
Structure manufactured home; it is not a self-contained, separate,
habitable building or structure.
Manufactured Home (Flood For all matters related to installation or erection in flood 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Resistance) hazard areas: (1) a structure, transportable in one or more
sections, built on a chassis and designed to be used as a
dwelling with or without a permanent foundation, when
connected to the required utilities, and constructed to the
Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety
Standards and rules and regulations promulgated by the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development; (2) a
mobile home, park trailer, travel trailer, and similar
transportable structure that is placed on a site for 180
consecutive days or longer. (BLD-SCM)
Manufactured Home Gas A listed connector designed for connecting the 225 (2013) 225 (2013), 501A 225 (2013), 501A
Supply Connector manufactured home to the gas supply source. (2013) (2013)
Manufactured Home Gas A listed connector designed for connecting the 501A (2013) 225 (2013), 501A 225 (2013), 501A
Supply Connector manufactured home to the gas supply source. (2013) (2013)
Manufactured Home Park or A parcel, or contiguous parcels, of land divided into two or 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015) 5000 (2015)
Subdivision (Flood more manufactured home lots. (BLD-SCM)
Resistance)
Manufactured Home Park or For all matters related to installation in flood hazard areas, 225 (2013) 225 (2013) 225 (2013)
Subdivision the term manufactured home park or subdivision shall mean
a parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or
more manufactured home sites for sale or rent.
Manufactured Home Site A parcel of land for the accommodation of one 225 (2013) 225 (2013), 501A 225 (2013)
manufactured home, its accessory buildings or structures, (2013)
and accessory equipment for the exclusive use of the
occupants.
Manufactured Home Site A parcel of land for the accommodation of one 501A (2013) 225 (2013), 501A 501A (2013)
manufactured home, its accessory building or structures, and (2013)
accessory equipment for the exclusive use of the occupants.
Document
Manufactured Home A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which, in 13D (2016) 54 (2015), 225 13D (2016)
the traveling mode, is 8 body-ft (2.4 m) or more in width or (2013), 73 (2016),
40 body-ft (12.2 m) or more in length or, when erected on 901 (2016), 13D
site, is 320 ft2 (29.7 m2) or more and which is built on a (2016), 5000
permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling, (2015), 70 (2017)
with or without a permanent foundation, when connected to
the required utilities, and includes plumbing, heating, air-
conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein;
except that such terms include any structure that meets all
the requirements of this paragraph except the size
requirements and with respect to which the manufacturer
voluntarily files a certification required by the regulatory
agency. Calculations used to determine the number of
square feet in a structure are based on the structure's
exterior dimensions, measured at the largest horizontal
projections when erected on site. These dimensions include
all expandable rooms, cabinets, and other projections
containing interior space, but do not include bay windows.
Manufactured Home A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which, in 225 (2013) 54 (2015), 225 225 (2013)
site, is 320 ft2 (29.7 m2) or more and that is built on a (2016), 5000
with or without a permanent foundation, when connected
therein except that such terms shall include any structure
that meets all the requirements of this paragraph except the
size requirements and with respect to which the
manufacturer voluntarily files a certification required by the
regulatory agency. Calculations used to determine the
number of square feet in a structure are based on the
structure's exterior dimensions, measured at the largest
horizontal projections when erected on site. These
dimensions include all expandable rooms, cabinets, and
other projections containing interior space, but do not
include bay windows.
Document
Manufactured Home A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which, in 5000 (2015) 54 (2015), 225 5000 (2015)
site, is 320 ft2 (29.7 m2) or more and which is built on a (2016), 5000
with or without a permanent foundation, when connected to
the required utilities, and includes plumbing, heating, air-
conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein;
except that such terms shall include any structure which
meets all the requirements of this paragraph except the size
requirements and with respect to which the manufacturer
voluntarily files a certification required by the regulatory
agency. Calculations used to determine the number of
square feet in a structure are based on the structure's
exterior dimensions, include all expandable rooms, cabinets,
and other projections containing interior space, but do not
include bay windows. (BLD-BSY)
Manufactured Home A structure, transportable in one or more sections, that, in 54 (2015) 54 (2015), 225 54 (2015)
40 body-ft (12.2 m) or more in length or, that on site is 320 901 (2016), 13D
ft2 (29.7 m2) or more, is built on a permanent chassis, is (2016), 5000
designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a (2015), 70 (2017)
permanent foundation, whether or not connected to the
utilities, and includes plumbing, heating, air-conditioning,
and electrical systems contained therein. Such terms shall
include any structure that meets all the requirements of this
paragraph except the size requirements and with respect to
which the manufacturer voluntarily files a certification
required by the regulatory agency. Calculations used to
determine the number of square feet in a structure are
based on the structure's exterior dimensions, include all
expandable rooms, cabinets, and other projections
containing interior space, but do not include bay windows.
Document
Manufactured Home A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which in 70 (2017) 54 (2015), 225 70 (2017)
the traveling mode is 2.4 m (8 ft) or more in width or 12.2 m (2013), 73 (2016),
(40 ft) or more in length, or when erected on site is 29.77 901 (2016), 13D
m2 (320 ft2) or more is built on a permanent chassis and is (2016), 5000
designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a (2015), 70 (2017)
permanent foundation, whether or not connected to the
utilities, and includes plumbing, heating, air conditioning,
and electrical systems contained therein. The term
manufactured homeincludes any structure that meets all the
requirements of this paragraph except the size requirements
and with respect to which the manufacturer voluntarily files
a certification required by the regulatory agency.
Calculations used to determine the number of square meters
(square feet) in a structure are based on the structure's
exterior dimensions and include all expandable rooms,
cabinets, and other projections containing interior space,
but do not include bay windows . For the purpose of this
Code and unless otherwise indicated, the term mobile home
includes manufactured homes and excludes park trailers
defined in Article 552.4.
Manufactured Home A structure, transportable in one or more sections, that, in 73 (2016) 54 (2015), 225 73 (2016)
the traveling mode, is 2.4 m (8 body-ft) or more in width or (2013), 73 (2016),
12.2 m (40 body-ft) or more in length, or, when erected on 901 (2016), 13D
site, is 29.7 m2 (320 ft2) or more and that is built on a (2016), 5000
with or without a permanent foundation, when connected
therein. The term manufactured home includes any
structure that meets all the provisions of this paragraph
except the size requirements and with respect to which the
manufacturer voluntarily files a certification required by the
regulatory agency, and except that such term does not
include any self-propelled recreational vehicle. Calculations
used to determine the number of square meters (square
feet) in a structure are based on the structure's exterior
dimensions, measured at the largest horizontal projections
when erected on site. These dimensions include all
expandable rooms, cabinets, and other projections
containing interior space but do not include bay windows.
Manufactured Home A structure, transportable in one or more sections, that is 8 901 (2016) 54 (2015), 225 901 (2016)
body-ft (2.44 m) or more in width or 40 body-ft (12.2 m) or (2013), 73 (2016),
more in length in the traveling mode or, when erected on 901 (2016), 13D
site, is 320 ft2 (28 m2) or more; which is built on a chassis (2016), 5000
and designed to be used as a dwelling, with or without a (2015), 70 (2017)
permanent foundation, when connected to the required
utilities, including the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning,
and electrical systems contained therein. (Also see 3.3.65,
Industrialized Unit.)
Manufactured Phase The manufactured or derived phase originates at the phase 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
converter and is not solidly connected to either of the single-
phase input conductors.
Document
Manufactured System Preassembled system sold as a unit by the manufacturer and 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012) 1983 (2012)
tested as a complete assembly.
Manufactured Wiring System A system containing component parts that are assembled in 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)
the process of manufacture and cannot be inspected at the
building site without damage or destruction to the assembly
and used for the connection of luminaires, utilization
equipment, continuous plug-in type busways, and other
devices.
Manufacturer Trained A nonverified organization trained by an element 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013) 1855 (2013)
Organization manufacturer of the same element type to conduct any one
or a combination of advanced cleaning, advanced
inspection, and basic repair of the organization's elements.
Manufacturer The entity that directs and controls any of the following: 1408 (2015) 87 (2015), 1991 1408 (2015), 1801
compliant product design, compliant product (2016), 1994 (2013)
manufacturing, or compliant product quality assurance; also, (2012), 1952
the entity that assumes liability for the compliant product or (2015), 1953
provides the warranty for the compliant product. (2016), 1975
(2014), 1936
(2015), 1977
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2013), 211
(2016), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1983
(2012), 1984
(2016), 1999
(2013), 1408
(2015), 1801
(2013), 1901
(2016), 1912
(2016), 1992
(2012)
Document
compliant product design, compliant product (2016), 1994 (2013)
manufacturing, or compliant product quality assurance; also, (2012), 1952
the entity that assumes liability for the compliant product or (2015), 1953
provides the warranty for the compliant product. (2016), 1975
(2014), 1936
(2015), 1977
(2016), 1906
(2016), 1917
(2016), 1925
(2013), 211
(2016), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1981
(2013), 1982
(2013), 1983
(2012), 1984
(2016), 1999
(2013), 1408
(2015), 1801
(2013), 1901
(2016), 1912
(2016), 1992
(2012)
compliant product design, compliant product (2016), 1994 (2013), 1951
manufacturing, or compliant product quality assurance; or (2012), 1952 (2013), 1971
the entity that assumes the liability for the compliant (2015), 1953 (2013), 1981
product or provides the warranty for the compliant product. (2016), 1975 (2013), 1982
(2014), 1936 (2013), 1983
(2015), 1977 (2012), 1984
(2016), 1906 (2016), 1999
(2016), 1917 (2013)
(2016), 1925
(2013), 211
(2016), 1851
(2014), 1855
(2013), 1951
(2013), 1971
(2013), 1981
(2013), 1982

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NFPA Glossary of Terms 1

provide access to shafts, chases, attics, spaces above ceilings,

Additives Any detergents, fragrances, stabilizers, boosters, or 32 (2016) 32 (2016) 32 (2016)

A detector that consists of a piping or tubing distribution 72 (2016) 1 (2015), 72 72 (2016)

ANSI American National Standards Institute. 10 (2013) 10 (2013), 52 10 (2013), 52

ANSI American National Standards Institute. 52 (2016) 10 (2013), 52 10 (2013), 52

ANSI American National Standards Institute. 58 (2014) 10 (2013), 52 10 (2013), 52

Array A mechanically integrated assembly of module(s) or 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 1 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 58 (2014) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

audio equipment are assumed to be equivalent to audio

Smoke Detector. (SIG-IDS)

expanded Group A plastic dunnage. This definition does not

tube-axial, and vane-axial.

voltage of 1.2 volts per cell or higher.

173.58, Explosive 1.5D.

accomplished by the normal devices used to fasten clean,

Bypass An airflow-compensating opening that maintains a relatively 45 (2015) 45 (2015) 45 (2015)

Canopy 5000 (2015) 2 (2016), 5000 5000 (2015)

Cartoned A method of storage consisting of corrugated cardboard or 13 (2016) 13 (2016) 13 (2016)

from the treated area; or a dry system designed to trap liquid

vapor, liquid-splash, and particulate forms are expected.

vapor, liquid-splash, and particulate forms are expected.

automatically limit the radiative heat transfer through an air

more but not more than 75 and with a smoke developed

Class D Combustible metals. 402 (2013) 402 (2013) 402 (2013)

vapors can exist under normal operating conditions, or (2)

above their flash points may exist frequently because of

simultaneous failure of electrical equipment in such a way as

processed, or used, but in which the liquids, vapors, or gases

mechanical ventilation, and which might become hazardous

occasionally be communicated unless such communication is

duct on four sides where one or more sides are protected.

CO2 Carbon dioxide. 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016) 1405 (2016)

quantity requiring placarding under regulations prescribed

Waste Types 5 and 6.

269 (2012) 269 (2012) 269 (2012)

Connector A term used to refer to an electromechanical fitting. 70 (2017) 70 (2017) 70 (2017)

to stabilize loads in place or while load is moving.

Cryogenic Fluid 2 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

Cryogenic Fluid 30 (2015) 1 (2015), 2 30 (2015)

Cryogenic Fluid 306 (2014) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

Cryogenic Fluid 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

Cryogenic Fluid 704 (2017) 1 (2015), 2 1 (2015), 2

Cylinder A container constructed, inspected, and maintained in 52 (2016) 1 (2015), 2 52 (2016)

Daily Frequency Occurring every day. 25 (2014) 25 (2014) 25 (2014)

smaller, having a moisture content of less than 25 percent

Deflagration-to-Detonation The transition point to an unstable detonation. 67 (2016) 67 (2016) 67 (2016)

DOT U.S. Department of Transportation. 10 (2013) 1 (2015), 10 1 (2015), 10

DOT U.S. Department of Transportation. 2 (2016) 1 (2015), 10 1 (2015), 10

DOT U.S. Department of Transportation. 400 (2016) 1 (2015), 10 1 (2015), 10

DOT U.S. Department of Transportation. 51 (2013) 1 (2015), 10 1 (2015), 10

DOT U.S. Department of Transportation. 52 (2016) 1 (2015), 10 1 (2015), 10

DOT U.S. Department of Transportation. 55 (2016) 1 (2015), 10 1 (2015), 10

Effective Ground-Fault An intentionally constructed, low-impedance electrically 70 (2017) 70 (2017), 54 70 (2017)

tripping, and an interrupting module that interrupts current

tripping, and an interrupting module that interrupts current

certification from the authority having jurisdiction.

opening into the space, trench, or excavation. (See also

and/or prevention services for local, county, state,