3.

Tabelul derivatelor funciilor elementare-partea I

Nr. Funcia Dom. Formula Funcia Formula

crt. de de compus de
derivab. derivare derivare
1. f : , c' 0
f ( x) c , c
2. f : , x' 1 u u'
f ( x) x
3. f : * , * 1 1
( )' 2
1 1 u'
( )' 2
1 x x u u u
f ( x) (u 0)
x
3. f : \{a} , 1 1
( )'
1 \{a} xa ( x a) 2
f ( x) ,
xa
a *
4. f :[0, ) [0, ) , (0, ) 1 u u'
( x)' ( u)'
f ( x) x 2 x (u 0) 2 u
5. f : , ( x n ) ' n x n 1 un (u n ) ' n u n 1 u '
f ( x) xn , n (n * )
6. f : (0, ) (0, ) , (0, ) ( x ) ' x 1 u (u ) ' u 1 u '
f ( x ) x , ( , u 0)
7. f : (0, ) , (e x ) ' e x eu ( eu ) ' eu u '
f ( x) e x
7. f : (0, ) , (a x ) ' a x ln a au (a u ) ' a u u ' ln a
f ( x) a x ,
a (0,1) (1, )
8. f : (0, ) , (0, ) 1 ln u u'
(ln x) ' (ln u ) '
f ( x) ln x x (u 0) u
8. f : (0, ) , (0, ) 1 log a u u'
(log a x ) ' (log a u ) '
f ( x) log a x , x ln a (u 0) u ln a
a (0,1) (1, )
 Tabelul derivatelor funciilor elementare-partea a-II-a

Nr. Funcia Dom. Formula Funcia Formula

crt. de de compus de
derivab. derivare derivare
9. f : , (sin x) ' cos x sin u (sin u ) ' u ' cos u
f ( x ) sin x
10. f : , (cos x) ' sin x cos u (cos u ) ' u ' sin u
f ( x) cos x
11. f : D , D 1 tgu u'
(tgx ) ' (tgu ) '
cos 2 x cos 2 u
D \{(2k 1) | k }
2
f ( x) tgx
12. f : D , D 1 ctgu u '
(ctgx) ' (ctgu ) '
D \{k | k } sin 2 x sin 2 u
f ( x) ctgx
13. (1, 1) 1 arcsin u u'
f :[ 1, 1] [ , ], (arcsin x) ' (arcsin u ) '
2 2 1 x2 1 u2
f ( x ) arcsin x
14. f :[ 1, 1] [0, ] , (1, 1) 1 arccos u u '
(arccos x) ' (arccos u ) '
f ( x) arccos x 1 x2 1 u2
15. 1 arctgu u'
f : ( , ), (arctgx ) ' (arctgu ) '
2 2 1 x2 1 u2
f ( x) arctgx
16. f : (0, ) , 1 arcctgu u '
(arcctgx) ' (arcctgu ) '
f ( x ) arcctgx 1 x2 1 u2
 Tabelul primitivelor imediate - partea I
Nr. Funcia Integrala
Crt.
nedefinit
f : ,
1.
f ( x) 0
0dx C
f : ,
2.
f ( x) 1
1 dx dx x +C

3. f : I , I * , 1 dx
x dx x
ln | x | +C
1
f ( x)
x
4. f : , x n1
x dx
n
C
f ( x) x n , n n 1
4. f : I , I (0, ) , x 1
f ( x ) x , x dx 1
C
\{1}
5. f : I , I \{a}, a * , 1 dx
x a dx x a ln | x a | + C
1
f ( x) ,
xa

6. f : , 1
1 x 2
1
dx arctgx + C
f ( x) 2
x 1

Tabelul primitivelor imediate - partea a-II-a

Nr. Funcia Integrala
Crt.
nedefinit
6. f : , a * 1 1 x
1
x 2
a 2
dx arctg + C
a a
f ( x) 2
x a2
7. f : I , I \{ a} , a * 1 1 xa
1
x 2
a 2
dx
2a
ln
xa
+C
f ( x) 2
x a2
8. f : I , I * , 1 1
1
x 2 dx x C
f ( x) 2
x
f : (0, ) ,
9. e
x
dx e x C
f ( x) e x
10. f : (0, ) , ax
a dx ln a C
x
f ( x) a x ,
a (0,1) (1, )
11. f : , a 1
1 2
x a 2
dx ln( x x 2 a 2 )
f ( x)
x a2
2
C
12. f : I , I ( , a ) (a, ) , 1
a *
2
x a 2
dx ln x x 2 a 2

f ( x)
1 C
x2 a2
13. f : (1, 1) , 1
1 1 x2
dx arcsin x C
f ( x)
1 x2
14. f : (a, a ) , a * 1 x
1
a2 x2
dx arcsin
a C
f ( x)
a x2
2

f : ,
15.
f ( x) sin x
sin x dx cos x C
f : ,
16.
f ( x ) cos x
cos x dx sin x C

17. f : I , I \{k | k } , 1
1 sin 2 x dx ctgx C
f ( x)
sin 2 x
 18. 1
f : I , I \{(2 K 1)
2
| k } , cos 2 x dx tgx C
1
f ( x)
cos 2 x

2. Calculul direct al unor integrale nedefinite

Ne propunem, n continuare, s vedem cum se folosete tabelul de mai

sus.
S se calculeze urmtoarele integrale nedefinite:

Exerciii rezolvate.
x 21
R 1 ) x 2 dx +C , x ( n formula 4) am luat
2 1
2)

R 2 ) (5 x 3x 7) dx 5x dx 3x dx 7 dx
2 2
(vezi relaia 1), Teorema
II.9.)
5 x 2 dx 3 x dx 7 dx (vezi relaia 2), Teorema
II.9.)
3 2
( 5 x C) ( 3 x C) + ( 7x + C)
3 2
3 2
5 x 3 x 7x + C C + C
3 2
3 2
5 x 3 x 7x + C ; x
3 2
2
2 1
x3
x 2 dx
3
R3 ) x3 dx +C , x ;
2
1
3
19 24
4 4 19 1
3 x5 x5
x x 4 dx dx x dx
3 5 3
x x5 5 x5 dx x ;
R4 ) 19 24 + C ,
1
5 5
 1 1 1 x
R5) x 2
9
dx 2 2 dx arctg + C ,
x 3 3 3
x ;

( n formula 6) am luat
a 3)
1 1 1 1
R6 ) 9x 2
1
dx
1
dx
9 x2 1
dx
9( x 2 )
9 9
1 1 11 x
dx arctg
9 x2 1 9 1 1 +C, x ;
2
3 3 3

1 1 1 x 5
R7 ) x 2 25 dx x 2 52 dx 2 5 ln x 5 +C, x , x 5 ;

( n formula 7) am luat
a 5)

1 1
R8) 2
x 16
dx
x 42 2
dx ln x x 2 42 + C , x (, 4) (4, ) ;

( n formula 12) am luat

a 4)

1 1 1 1 1 1
R9 ) 9x 1 2
dx
1
dx
3 1
dx
3 1
dx
9( x 2 ) ( x2 ) (x2 2 )
9 9 3

1 1
= ln( x x 2 ) + C, x ;
3 32

1 sin 2 x cos 2 x
R 10 ) sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x cos2 x dx
dx

sin 2 x cos 2 x
= dx sin 2 x cos 2 x dx
sin 2 x cos 2 x

1 1
= cos2 x dx sin 2 x dx =
= tgx ctgx + C , x I, I D , I interval din domeniul
1
de definiie al funciei f(x) = 2
sin x cos 2 x
Exerciii propuse.
3
8 x2
E 1 ) (3x5 5 x3 9 x 2 ) dx E 2 ) (3x ) dx
x x45

x3 1 5
E3) 2 5 x dx E 4 ) ( x 2 ) dx
x
1 1
E5) ( E 6 ) (e 3 2 ) dx
x
5sin x 3cos x) dx
1 4x2 x

TEM
1. Calculai
1 3 3 1 3 3
I) a) dx ; x , , b) dx ; x ,
16 x 9
2
4 4 9 4x 2
2 2
1 2 3
c) 2 dx ; x , d) 3 dx ; x 0 .
2x 1 x x
II) . S se determine a, b, c astfel nct funcia F s fie o primitiv a lui f n
cazul n care
1 1
f , F : , , f ( x ) ( 5 x 4 ) 4 x , F ( x ) ( ax 2 bx c ) 4 x
2 2
1
, x 0
2. S se arate c funcia f : , f ( x ) x 2 1 admite primitive i s se
2x 1 , x 0

determine o primitiv a sa.

3. Calculai
1 5 5 1
I) a) 25 16 x 2 dx ; x ,
4 4
, b) 3x 2 2
dx ; x

1 3 3 5 2
c) 2 dx ; x , , d) dx ; x 0 .

4x 9 2 2 x3
x
II) S se determine a, b, c astfel nct funcia F s fie o primitiv a lui f n cazul
n care
3
f ,F :, , f ( x ) x 3 2 x , F ( x ) ( ax 2 bx c ) 3 2 x
2
 1
, x 2
x 2 1
4. S se arate c funcia f : , f ( x ) admite primitive i s se
x , x 2
6
determine o primitiv a sa.

5 x 3 ,x <2
5. Fie funcia f : , f ( x ) 2 .
3 x 4 x 3 , x 2
a. S se arate c f admite primitive pe .
b. S se determine primitiva F a lui f pe , cu proprietatea c
F ( 0 ) F ( 3) 2011 .

6.Artai c funcia f :
sin x
, x 0
f ( x) x nu admite primitive.

0 , x =0

3.S se calculeze integralele :

4 5 1
a) 4 x 6 x2 4 dx, x 0 b) 2 dx, x
x 25 x 4
1 2 2 1
c) 2 dx, x , d) dx, x ( 3,3)
9x 4 3 3 9 x2

sin 2 x
e) cos x dx, x
0, .
2

7.S se determine a, b, c astfel nct funcia F s fie o primitiv a lui f n cazul n

3
care f , F : , , f ( x ) x 3 2 x , F ( x ) ( ax 2 bx c ) 3 2 x
2
8.Artai c funcia f :
tgx
, x 0
f ( x) x nu admite primitive.

2 , x =0

9.S se calculeze integralele :

 4 5 1 1 1
a)
2 x 7 x2 3 dx, x 0 b) 2 dx, x , c)
x 4x 1 2 2
1 1
25 x 2 dx, x ( 5,5) d) 2
16 x 9
dx, x

2
x x
e)
sin cos dx, x
0, .
2 2 2