Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
TRADE
STATISTICS
YEARBOOK
ISSN 0252-3019
ISBN 1-58906-579-4
Recycled paper
Direction of
Trade Statistics
Yearbook 2006
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Country in this publication does not always refer to a territorial entity that is a state as understood by international law and practice; the term
also covers the euro area, the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union, and some nonsovereign territorial entities, for which statistical data are
provided internationally on a separate basis.
1
The data for the European Union (EU) for all periods cover Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
2
The Oil Exporting Countries comprise Algeria, Indonesia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates,
and Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela.
3
South African Common Customs Area includes Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland.
4
Trade data for these countries and groups are incomplete. Because estimates are made from partner country data, the estimates do not cover trade in cases where no
partner country data have been reported. For example, most trade among these countries is omitted, as is trade between these countries and other countries not included
elsewhere (n.i.e.).
5
Beginning in 1997, data for France include trade of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion.
6
The data for Belgium-Luxembourg refer to the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union.
1
The data for the European Union (EU) for all periods cover Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
2
The Oil Exporting Countries comprise Algeria, Indonesia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates,
and Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela.
3
South African Common Customs Area includes Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland.
4
Trade data for these countries and groups are incomplete. Because estimates are made from partner country data, the estimates do not cover trade in cases where no
partner country data have been reported. For example, most trade among these countries is omitted, as is trade between these countries and other countries not included
elsewhere (n.i.e.).
5
Beginning in 1997, data for France include trade of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion.
6
The data for Belgium-Luxembourg refer to the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union.
Time of recording
A lag occurs between shipment of an export and receipt of
an import, especially for goods that are shipped over long dis-
INTRODUCTION
tances. To avoid timing inconsistencies, international na-
tional accounts and balance of payments accounting stan- Les numros trimestriels, lannuaire et le disque optique
dards recommend a change of ownership principle to assign compact (CD-ROM) de statistiques sur la rpartition go-
a date to transactions. Under this principle, an exported good graphique des changes (Direction of Trade Statistics DOTS)
changes ownership at shipment from the exporting country, prsentent pour la plupart des pays membres du Fonds
at which time the exporting country records an export and montaire international (FMI) des donnes rcentes sur la
the destination country records an import (f.o.b.). valeur des exportations et des importations de marchandises,
However, for practical reasons, the customs authorities of ventiles par partenaires commerciaux importants. Les
the importing country record the receipt of these goods later, numros trimestriels (DOTSQ) font tat des donnes r-
when they arrive at the receiving countrys frontier. This can centes provenant denviron 156 pays. Lannuaire (DOTSY)
cause a timing inconsistency. The result is that the same ship- prsente, pour 183 pays, des donnes ventiles par parte-
ment can appear in an importing countrys statistics for a naires commerciaux sur la valeur des marchandises quils ont
month, quarter, and/or year that is later than the period that exportes et importes de 1997 la fin de 2003. Le CD-ROM
appears in the exporting countrys statistics. prsente les mmes informations que le DOTSY, mais par-
tir de 1980 et ventiles par anne/trimestre et par mois. Le
Valuation DOTSQ, le DOTSY et le CD-ROM contiennent en outre des
Possible reasons for inconsistent valuation of a given ship- agrgats mondiaux et rgionaux des flux commerciaux entre
ment between source and destination include inconsistent les principales rgions du monde. Lorsque les donnes ne
currency version, evasion, anti-evasion procedures, values sont pas communiques sur une base rgulire ou mensuelle,
not known at the time of consignment, and differences in elles sont compltes par des estimations.
treatment of particular costs or procedures for assessment. Les tableaux tablis pour le monde et les rgions prsen-
tent 1) les agrgats mondiaux couvrant lensemble des pays,
Coverage y compris environ 26 petits pays dont les donnes ne figu-
Shipments to and from free-trade zones and bonded ware- urent pas dans les pages des numros trimestriels consacres
houses, exclusion of military and other confidential items and aux pays; 2) les agrgats des pays industrialiss drivs des
government goods, value thresholds for customs registration donnes transmises par les 23 pays faisant partie de cette
of shipments, returned goods, and other goods missed by catgorie; 3) les agrgats des pays en dveloppement rpartis
customs (or surveys) are examples of coverage differences en cinq rgions Afrique, Asie, Europe, Moyen-Orient et
that can result in inconsistencies. hmisphre occidental et 4) les agrgats de lUnion eu-
ropenne. Les agrgats du tableau mondial correspondent la
Processing errors somme des agrgats des tableaux des pays industrialiss et
As a result of reporting and processing lags, trade data for des pays en dveloppement. Le tableau prsente galement
a given period are often released before all customs docu- les donnes sur les changes dun ensemble de pays re-
ments for the period have been processed. These data are groups sous la rubrique Other countries n.i.e. (Autres pays
sometimes not revised, or, if data are revised, errors are nev- n.i.a.), ainsi que les donnes de pays ou de rgions non iden-
ertheless made in assigning the date on which goods are tifies et celles appartenant aux Catgories spciales .
shipped or received and the late data are assigned to the Dans la prsente publication, le terme pays ne recouvre
wrong month, quarter, and/or year. Errors can also be made pas toujours une entit territoriale constituant un tat tel quil
in assigning a destination to exports and an origin to imports est dfini selon la pratique et le droit internationaux. Ce
during customs clearances, or in cases when the ultimate des- terme recouvre galement certaines entits territoriales qui ne
tination is changed after the initial consignment during trans- sont pas des tats souverains, mais sur lesquelles des don-
chiffres dexportations communiqus sur une base f..b. par aux relevs du partenaire; utilises aussi dans les
le coefficient c.a.f./f..b. afin dobtenir les estimations des im- totaux mondiaux et rgionaux
portations du pays partenaire sur une base c.a.f. Par exemple,
Donnes annuelles
si le pays B na pas transmis de donnes tires de ses propres
documents, alors que le pays A la fait, les chiffres de A sur S donnes communiques pour 6 11 mois; donnes
les importations en provenance de B (communiques en estimes pour 1 6 mois
valeur c.a.f.) sont diviss par 1,10 pour exprimer la valeur T donnes communiques pour 1 5 mois; donnes
f..b. des exportations de B destination de A. Inverse- estimes pour 7 11 mois
ment, les donnes de A sur les exportations destination V donnes consolides calcules uniquement partir
de B (transmises f..b.) sont multiplies par 1,10 pour des relevs du partenaire
dterminer la valeur c.a.f. des importations de B en prove- Y donnes consolides estimes laide dautres
nance de A. En labsence de donnes jour sur les cots mthodes, y compris, dans certains cas, par recours
dassurance et de fret, le coefficient c.a.f./f..b. de 10 % aux relevs du partenaire; utilises aussi dans les
ainsi appliqu est une estimation simplifie de ces cots, totaux mondiaux et rgionaux.
lesquels peuvent varier fortement dun pays lautre et Dautres symboles et abrviations sont galement util-
dune opration lautre. ises dans DOTS :
Le symbole (. . . .) indique labsence de donnes
Symboles statistiques.
Le symbole () indique une valeur gale zro ou in-
Afin didentifier les sources des donnes provenant de
frieure la moiti dun chiffre significatif.
diffrents pays, un symbole apparat droite des chiffres
Les lettres n.i.a. signifient non inclus ailleurs .
prsents dans les pages consacres aux pays, aux rgions
Les lettres ns signifient non spcifi .
ou au monde entier. Les chiffres qui ne sont pas suivis dun
Dans le CD-ROM, les estimations sont indiques en ca-
symbole sont ceux qui sont tirs des documents des pays
ractres gras de couleur bleue. Des liens internes relient les
en question; les symboles identifient les donnes calcules
observations sur les donnes des zones textes.
partir de celles des partenaires commerciaux ou obtenues
par une autre mthode destimation, comme suit : Composition des pages consacres aux
Donnes trimestrielles
pays, aux rgions et au monde entier
G donnes communiques pour 2 mois; donnes Les pages consacres aux pays comportent pour chacun
esimes pour 1 mois des partenaires commerciaux du pays concern des lignes de
L donnes communiques pour 1 mois; donnes donnes communiques directement ou obtenues par esti-
estimes pour 2 mois mation ou par extrapolation. Le cas chant, on ajoute une
V donnes consolides calcules uniquement partir ligne se rapportant aux pays ou groupes de pays non spci-
des relevs du partenaire fis (Country/area not specified) ou pour des catgories sp-
Y donnes consolides estimes laide dautres ciales (Special categories). Les changes classs dans cette
mthodes, y compris, dans certains cas, par recours dernire catgorie peuvent recouvrir les oprations caractre
No se ofrecen estimaciones de las corrientes comerciales por el factor c.i.f./f.o.b. para obtener las importaciones c.i.f.
entre dos pases si no se dispone de los datos respectivos del pas con que se comercia. Por ejemplo, si el pas B no
de ninguno de ellos en relacin con los ltimos diez aos, ha declarado datos basados en sus propios registros pero
o ms. el pas A s lo ha hecho, los datos de A correspondientes a las
En suma, slo una pequea proporcin del comercio importaciones (c.i.f.) procedentes de B se dividen por 1,10
mundial no queda incluida en DOTS; la misma comprende para obtener el valor f.o.b. de las exportaciones de B a A y,
1) un pequeo volumen de comercio no declarado entre los viceversa, los datos de A con respecto a las exportaciones
pases en desarrollo, 2) un pequeo volumen de comercio no (f.o.b.) a B se multiplican por 1,10 para obtener el valor c.i.f.
declarado entre los pases en desarrollo y los pases de las importaciones de B procedentes de A. Dado que no
pertenecientes al grupo de otros pases no incluidos se dispone de datos puntuales con respecto al costo, seguro
separadamente y 3) el comercio entre los pases que compo- y flete, el factor c.i.f./f.o.b. del 10% constituye una
nen este ltimo grupo. estimacin simplificada de estos costos, que varan mucho
No obstante, no se han elaborado estimaciones para los de un pas a otro y segn el tipo de transaccin.
perodos anteriores a 1981 o basadas en datos de referencia
correspondientes a 1980 o aos anteriores. Por otra parte, los Smbolos
datos provenientes de los registros propios de los pases, aun
los declarados despus de un plazo prolongado, amplan con- Para dar una indicacin sobre las fuentes de los datos rela-
tinuamente la base de los datos declarados, sustituyendo las tivos a los distintos pases, las cifras que aparecen en las pgi-
cifras de las estimaciones previas. Los totales mundiales y re- nas de pases, del mundo y de regiones van seguidas de un
gionales se compilan tomando como base los datos declara- smbolo. Las cifras que aparecen sin smbolos se refieren a
dos y estas estimaciones. El porcentaje del comercio mundial datos provenientes de los registros propios de los pases re-
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Asia...................................... 507 7.6 24.2 6.1 15.4 22.5 26.7 18.3 9.8 26.6 4.8 13.3 19.5 27.9 17.7
Europe................................. 170 8.8 20.3 3.0 24.3 43.4 41.7 32.2 26.4 25.8 6.3 18.6 20.9 33.5 16.6
Middle East.......................... 407 .5 17.8 .8 16.7 23.4 25.6 22.7 28.9 46.8 6.3 6.5 29.4 35.9 39.6
Western Hemisphere........... 207 5.9 24.1 .8 1.4 3.3 38.0 27.0 8.7 18.5 10.5 12.6 45.5 42.4 17.5
Other Countries n.i.e............... 910 23.7 42.6 16.2 6.4 6.9 23.0 22.9 17.5 2.9 36.7 21.0 15.0 51.9 10.8
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PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Industrial Countries................. 101 82.3 82.8 82.8 83.5 85.9 85.0 84.6 75.1 77.6 76.5 73.6 71.8 71.8 69.8
Developing Countries.............. 202 17.7 16.8 16.7 15.8 13.6 14.4 14.8 24.8 22.4 23.4 26.2 28.1 28.0 30.0
Africa................................... 607 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 .8 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.6
Asia...................................... 507 1.2 .4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.7 8.2 6.3 5.5 7.5 8.9 9.9 11.2
Europe................................. 170 5.4 6.6 5.5 5.7 4.4 4.2 4.1 9.1 9.9 10.4 9.8 11.1 10.2 10.1
Middle East.......................... 407 .6 .3 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.9 3.1 2.7 2.6 3.0
Western Hemisphere........... 207 8.9 8.2 6.4 5.3 4.8 6.2 6.6 3.8 2.8 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.9 4.2
Other Countries n.i.e............... 910 .4 .5 .6 .6 .6 .6 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 .2
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World....................................... 001 27.1 71.7 16.2 1.1 34.4 27.8 36.6 2.5 1.6 8.0 21.1 30.2 34.3 12.9
Industrial Countries................. 101 24.7 72.7 16.2 2.0 38.2 26.6 36.0 5.7 1.7 6.5 16.6 26.9 34.5 9.7
Developing Countries.............. 202 39.3 63.1 17.0 4.0 15.2 35.5 40.4 8.9 11.4 13.0 35.5 39.7 34.0 21.0
Africa................................... 607 62.5 42.2 5.6 1.4 9.6 15.3 89.3 11.1 5.9 4.1 37.7 18.3 14.8 27.5
Asia...................................... 507 345.9 43.9 232.9 18.0 46.5 28.3 17.9 19.7 24.9 4.3 63.1 55.9 49.4 26.7
Europe................................. 170 1.6 112.3 30.5 5.1 3.4 21.6 34.1 1.9 7.0 13.6 13.7 47.2 23.4 12.3
Middle East.......................... 407 216.6 28.1 452.2 15.6 11.1 26.4 40.6 35.9 16.9 27.6 101.8 14.4 29.8 27.9
Western Hemisphere........... 207 53.5 58.1 34.9 15.3 19.9 66.8 45.3 90.0 26.2 51.3 22.3 20.6 39.6 22.3
Other Countries n.i.e............... 910 99.8 7.8 29.6 21.2 32.3 36.0 23.6 26.7 86.8 146.3 11.2 30.1 27.3
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Europe................................. 170 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .9 .1 .3 .1 .1
Middle East.......................... 407 .1 .1 .1
Western Hemisphere........... 207 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1
Other Countries n.i.e............... 910 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World....................................... 001 11.4 7.9 15.4 14.9 18.9 23.5 37.4 10.1 14.6 2.2 15.1 3.4 19.8 38.9
Industrial Countries................. 101 8.5 148.8 19.4 7.1 17.8 36.4 52.0 29.3 4.5 68.9 127.2 9.5 61.3 16.0
Developing Countries.............. 202 23.9 68.0 8.1 .5 4.9 21.1 178.8 34.8 17.9 16.6 4.5 4.6 19.1 44.5
Africa................................... 607 476.0 82.6 89.6 .3 144.3 18.1 54.1 164.7 44.8 575.1 56.0 40.7
Asia...................................... 507 24.0 68.3 12.3 6.4 4.9 13.2 192.6 33.5 19.0 16.5 5.0 4.6 19.0 44.7
Europe................................. 170 66.1 9.4 12.1 422.5 27.3 80.3 34.9 86.7 233.3 51.7 42.8 73.5 23.3
Middle East.......................... 407 390.0 87.8 400.0 11.1 49.0 305.7 57.0 67.4 90.9 911.2 41.4 8.1 370.5
Western Hemisphere........... 207 522.2 55.4 49.4 73.9 99.9 123.3 20.9 73.7 171.4 55.6 265.6 46.0 45.7 93.6
Other Countries n.i.e............... 910 100.0 105.4 .... .... .... 64.5 152.6 78.3 8.5 26.6 31.3 14.3
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248 2006, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
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256 2006, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
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264 2006, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
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PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Industrial Countries................. 101 72.2 69.6 70.5 70.6 71.0 69.1 69.3 77.2 70.1 71.9 69.8 66.3 65.2 60.5
Developing Countries.............. 202 22.4 24.3 24.9 24.4 24.1 27.0 27.3 16.2 16.8 18.4 20.9 22.4 23.5 25.2
Africa................................... 607 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 .9 1.0 .9 .6
Asia...................................... 507 12.4 15.3 14.8 14.3 14.0 15.6 15.5 9.5 10.8 10.9 12.7 13.0 14.1 15.1
Europe................................. 170 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.1 6.1 6.8 4.1 4.0 5.0 5.8 7.0 6.9 7.0
Middle East.......................... 407 .3 .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .5 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2
Western Hemisphere........... 207 3.1 2.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.1 1.2 .9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 2.3
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World....................................... 001 10.2 23.7 9.0 1.6 6.0 23.1 10.4 13.3 18.4 9.5 .6 3.3 20.1 9.3
Industrial Countries................. 101 8.5 19.2 7.8 1.8 6.6 19.8 10.7 10.6 7.4 7.2 3.5 1.8 18.1 1.4
Developing Countries.............. 202 15.2 34.5 6.7 .6 5.0 37.6 11.8 18.8 23.4 1.1 12.6 10.9 26.2 17.3
Africa................................... 607 3.0 17.9 16.1 4.0 8.9 37.1 23.8 1.8 2.7 16.0 28.6 21.2 .8 28.9
Asia...................................... 507 31.4 52.3 11.9 2.1 4.1 37.1 9.2 22.4 33.6 8.6 15.8 5.6 30.8 17.4
Europe................................. 170 9.1 7.0 3.2 8.8 11.6 47.1 22.8 22.5 15.4 12.7 14.8 24.0 18.5 11.8
Middle East.......................... 407 3.8 29.2 14.9 15.2 18.6 43.5 29.1 15.1 41.7 8.0 10.0 2.1 20.4 36.8
Western Hemisphere........... 207 11.0 15.6 18.2 3.0 3.2 25.0 2.3 1.1 12.0 6.8 17.5 1.2 44.5 67.6
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268 2006, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
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270 2006, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
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2006, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 271
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Industrial Countries................. 101 87.2 90.4 86.3 84.9 80.8 78.0 82.5 68.5 66.0 65.3 65.8 64.0 57.9 57.4
Developing Countries.............. 202 12.5 9.5 13.6 14.8 19.0 21.9 17.4 28.1 31.0 31.6 32.2 33.9 39.7 41.0
Africa................................... 607 1.9 1.6 1.6 2.2 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .6
Asia...................................... 507 .5 1.0 2.9 3.9 8.2 13.4 7.5 4.1 3.9 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.9 5.8
Europe................................. 170 4.7 1.9 1.4 3.5 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.0 .8 .6 .8 .7 .5
Middle East.......................... 407 .5 .4 1.7 .1 .1 .2 .1 .4 .2 .3
Western Hemisphere........... 207 5.4 6.4 7.2 7.3 7.0 6.4 5.7 22.7 25.9 26.3 26.9 27.7 32.9 33.7
Other Countries n.i.e............... 910 .2 .1 .1 .3 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World....................................... 001 5.4 4.5 5.7 8.9 6.8 17.6 9.0 1.3 12.0 2.9 4.8 3.0 7.6 19.8
Industrial Countries................. 101 4.4 8.2 9.9 10.4 1.6 13.5 15.4 7.1 7.9 1.9 5.5 .2 2.5 18.6
Developing Countries.............. 202 12.5 20.9 35.4 .8 37.0 35.6 13.5 15.0 23.4 4.9 6.9 8.2 26.3 23.6
Africa................................... 607 194.6 14.6 4.3 21.5 86.0 92.1 47.5 6.3 4.2 67.6 20.8 46.9 16.6
Asia...................................... 507 1.1 95.8 175.5 24.6 121.9 93.6 39.1 3.7 8.0 12.3 10.6 14.8 25.6 19.2
Europe................................. 170 36.6 99.8 30.8 168.9 45.3 55.1 8.0 4.3 13.5 21.0 32.6 5.6 4.4
Middle East.......................... 407 99.5 97.0 45.4 53.1 411.0 29.5 8.2 38.5 31.6 202.2 25.0 70.3
Western Hemisphere........... 207 .3 24.5 6.7 8.1 2.2 8.0 2.5 20.0 27.6 4.2 7.4 5.8 27.9 22.9
Other Countries n.i.e............... 910 99.1 60.1 33.6 323.4 27.7 10.8 26.2 62.8 26.9 12.3 18.9 78.2 48.2 34.8
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272 2006, International Monetary Fund : Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook
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PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Industrial Countries................. 101 31.1 36.7 29.3 33.0 23.5 18.2 14.2 27.4 21.0 44.3 23.5 18.9 17.0 10.6
Developing Countries.............. 202 68.9 63.3 70.7 67.0 76.5 81.8 85.8 72.6 79.0 55.7 76.5 81.1 83.0 89.4
Africa................................... 607 3.9 2.7 2.7 3.4 5.5 5.6 5.8 .7 14.3 10.0 19.2 13.8 10.3 12.7
Asia...................................... 507 29.6 22.8 31.8 41.7 49.5 54.2 55.2 51.0 49.3 34.8 47.1 55.1 51.9 56.6
Europe................................. 170 5.2 5.7 6.2 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.1 6.0 3.1 2.4 2.8 6.6 9.2 9.7
Middle East.......................... 407 10.2 2.7 3.0 3.3 4.2 7.4 9.9 1.6 4.5 .7 1.4 1.4 2.9 3.6
Western Hemisphere........... 207 20.0 29.3 27.0 14.4 13.3 10.6 10.7 13.4 7.9 7.7 6.1 4.3 8.7 6.8
ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE
World....................................... 001 11.0 17.9 1.8 4.2 1.8 32.1 10.4 4.5 71.8 56.6 30.9 1.6 24.4 6.9
Industrial Countries................. 101 24.2 39.4 18.7 7.7 27.3 2.2 13.7 25.5 31.5 231.1 63.4 20.8 11.8 33.3
Developing Countries.............. 202 3.3 8.2 13.7 9.1 16.1 41.3 15.8 23.3 87.1 10.3 5.0 4.3 27.4 15.1
Africa................................... 607 7.6 19.6 3.4 19.9 62.9 35.5 14.5 43.6 9.3 32.6 29.3 7.4 32.5
Asia...................................... 507 8.6 8.9 41.7 25.6 20.8 44.7 12.4 19.0 66.0 10.7 6.6 15.1 17.3 16.6
Europe................................. 170 19.3 31.3 9.3 34.7 2.9 29.4 16.0 4.7 12.6 22.1 18.9 133.6 73.6 11.9
Middle East.......................... 407 3.4 69.0 13.5 6.4 27.7 133.8 48.1 19.9 391.2 75.3 34.7 3.2 165.2 33.5
Western Hemisphere........... 207 5.4 72.6 6.4 48.9 5.9 5.4 11.0 87.5 1.1 54.2 45.4 31.0 152.7 17.0
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