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FORMULAS FOR STAT 1222 (Larson and Farber) DESCRIPTIVE: Sample Mean: # = © Sample Standard Deviation s = /2@=2F — ,[n(2e 2") (2? 7 n-1 n(n—1) PROBABILITY: . P(A.or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) DISCRETE RANDOM VARIABLE: b= >o2P() oo = )-(e-n)*P(z) Standard deviation: o = Vo? STANDARD SCORE or z~ SCORE: z= —Yalue = mean ~ standard deviation CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM: of INFERENCE ABOUT POPULATION MEAN (): o Men oem [CONDITIONS © Confidence Interval__| TEST STATISTIC] “2 eee Bau gknown orn 230 |P—a cutters) 2 eva . : vn ¢ unknown, n'< 30 2 : eg SUSE tte with df. =(n—1) s/: (w-1) INFERENCE ABOUT POPULATION PROPORTION (p): ¢- Confidence Interval TEST STATISTIC p- ef crept MINIMUM SAMPLE SIZE: to estimate population mean to estimate population proportion p: n= fq where E is the maxirium eiror in estimation. INFERENCE ABOUT TWO POPULATION MEANS: CONDITIONS TEST STATISTIC Independent samples, n > 30; nz > 30 pe BB) ) Tadependent samples, normal populations ‘ny or nz < 30; 07, of not equal with d. my = smaller of (m — 1) and (nz — 1) ‘Independent samples, normal populations 1m or my < 30; of, of equal Od te =1)s} + (m= )4 ()-%) aa Dependent samples, normal populations CORRELATION AND REGRESSION: . jent: r= P(e a)(Ey) Correlation Coefficient: r = Vase —(oayacy Ou test for Correlation Coefficient: ¢ = Equation of a Regression Line: § = mz +b ma tbw=(Da(ov) abe (D2) with df=n-2 bag—me Standard Error of estimate: = (Sect + pur bey mdse myay Prediction Interval for y when z = 9 : n(x — #)? 7 1 G- tes + + at (Say 5 1

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