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Relion 650 series

Transformer protection RET650


Product Guide
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Contents

1. Description...........................................................3 11. Monitoring.........................................................19


2. Application...........................................................3 12. Metering............................................................21
3. Available functions...............................................6 13. Human Machine interface.................................21
4. Differential protection.........................................12 14. Basic IED functions...........................................22
5. Current protection..............................................13 15. Station communication.....................................23
6. Voltage protection..............................................15 16. Hardware description........................................23
7. Frequency protection.........................................15 17. Connection diagrams........................................25
8. Secondary system supervision..........................16 18. Technical data...................................................31
9. Control................................................................16 19. Ordering............................................................64
10. Logic..................................................................18

Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumes
no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.

Copyright 2010 ABB AB.

All rights reserved.

Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.

2 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
Revision: A

Low impedance restricted earth-fault


1. Description protection functions are available as
complimentary sensitive and fast main
Transformer protection IED RET650 protection against winding earth faults. This
function includes a directional zero-sequence
RET650 provides fast and selective
current criterion for additional security.
protection, monitoring and control for all
types of transformers, such as two and three- Tripping from Pressure relief / Buchholz and
winding transformers, autotransformers, temperature devices can be done through the
shunt reactors and step-up transformers in IED where pulsing, lock-out contact output
power stations. etc. is performed. The binary inputs are
heavily stabilized against disturbance to
prevent incorrect operations at e.g. dc system
capacitive discharges or dc earth faults.

2. Application Versatile phase, earth, negative and zero


sequence overcurrent functions, which can be
made directional, provide further alternative
RET650 provides fast and selective
backup protection. Thermal overload with
protection, monitoring and control for two-
two time-constants, volts per hertz, over/
and three-winding transformers,
under voltage are also available.
autotransformers, generator-transformer units
and shunt reactors. The transformer IED is Built-in disturbance and event recorder
designed to operate correctly over a wide provides valuable data to the user about
frequency range in order to accommodate status and operation for post-fault
power system frequency variations during disturbance analysis.
disturbances and generator start-up and shut-
Breaker failure protection allow high speed
down.
back-up tripping of surrounding breakers.
A very fast differential protection function,
Disturbance recording is available to allow
with automatic CT ratio matching and vector
independent post-fault analysis after primary
group compensation, makes this IED the
disturbances.
ideal solution even for the most demanding
applications. RET650 IED has very low Three packages has been defined for
requirements on the main CTs, no following applications:
interposing CTs are required. The differential Two winding transformer in single
protection function is provided with 2nd breaker arrangements (A01)
harmonic and wave-block restraint features to Three winding transformer in single
avoid tripping for magnetizing inrush, and breaker arrangements (A05)
5th harmonic restraint to avoid tripping for Tap changer control (A07)
overexcitation.
The differential function offers a high The packages are configured and ready for
sensitivity for low-level internal faults. direct use. Analog and tripping IO has been
RET650 IED's unique and innovative sensitive pre-defined for basic use. Other signals need
differential protection feature, based on well- to be applied as required for each application.
known theory of symmetrical components The graphical configuration tool ensures
provide best possible coverage for winding simple and fast testing and commissioning.
internal turn-to-turn faults.

ABB 3
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

110 kV Bus

RET650 A01 - 2 Winding Transformer protection 10AI (8I+2U)

50BF 3I> BF 50/51 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith 50 3I>>


200/1
CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR PH PIOC

84
TCM YLTC
51N IN> 87N IdN/I 87T 3Id/I
EF4 PTOC REF PDIF T2W PDIF
W1
20 MVA
11011*1.5% / 21 kV 200/1
105 / 550 A W2

YNd5

50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith


600/1
CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR
20kV/100V
Y
Y
h

59N 3U0>
ROV2 PTOV

51N/67N IN> 87N IdN/I


600/1
EF4 PTOC REF PDIF

20 kV Bus

90 U 27 U< 59 U>
TRx ATCC UV2 PTUV OV2 PTOV

Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter.


V MMXU C MSQI C MMXU CV MMXN

Other configured functions

Cond
Function Enabled Function Disabled
TCS SCBR in Settings in Settings
Cond Cond Mont. ANSI IEC ANSI IEC
TCS SCBR SPVN ZBAT DRP RDRE IEC61850 IEC61850

IEC09000645-1-en.vsd

IEC09000645 V1 EN

Figure 1. A typical protection application for a two winding transformer in single breaker
arrangement

4 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

110 kV Bus

RET650 A05 - 3 Winding Transformer protection 20AI 2*(6I+4U)

110kV/100V Meter.
CV MMXN

300/1 50BF 3I> BF 50/51 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith 50 3I>>


CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR PH PIOC
1000/1
300/1 84
TCM YLTC
W1 51N IN> 87N IdN/I 87T 3Id/I
W3 W2 EF4 PTOC REF PDIF T3W PDIF
1000/1
51N/67N IN> 87N IdN/I
EF4 PTOC REF PDIF

50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith


CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR
10kV/100V

10 kV Bus 50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49 Ith 24 U/f>


800/1
CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR OEX PVPH
35kV/100V
Y
Y

59N 3UO>
ROV2 PTOV

51N/67N IN> 87N IdN/I


800/1
EF4 PTOC REF PDIF

35 kV Bus Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter.


V MSQI V MMXU C MSQI C MMXU CV MMXN

90 U 27 U< 59 U>
Transformer Data: TRx ATCC UV2 PTUV OV2 PTOV

40/40/15 MVA
11011*1.5% / 36.75 / 10.5 kV
210/628/825 A Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter. Meter.
V MSQI V MMXU C MSQI C MMXU CV MMXN
YNyn0d5

Other configured functions

Cond
TCS SCBR

Cond
Function Enabled Function Disabled
TCS SCBR
in Settings in Settings
Cond Cond Mont. ANSI IEC ANSI IEC
TCS SCBR SPVN ZBAT DRP RDRE IEC61850 IEC61850

IEC09000646-1-en.vsd

IEC09000646 V1 EN

Figure 2. A typical protection application for a three winding transformer in single breaker
arrangement

ABB 5
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

T1 Data: T2 Data:
20 MVA 20 MVA
11011*1.5% / 21 kV 11011*1.5% / 21 kV
105 / 550 A 105 / 550 A
YNd5 YNd5
XT=11 % XT=11 %

RET650 A07 OLTC Control for 1 or 2 Transformers 10AI (6I+4U)

T1
W2
T1
84 Meter.
TCM YLTC ETP MMTR

50/51 3I> 49 Ith 50N/51N IN> Meter.


600/1
OC4 PTOC TR PTTR EF4 PTOC CV MMXN

20kV/100V
Y
27 U< 59 U> 90 U T2
W2
Y
P
UV2 PTOV OV2 PTOV TRx ATCC
59N 3U0>
ROV PTOV

T2 Meter.
ETP MMTR 84
TCM YLTC
50/51 3I> 49 Ith 50N/51N IN> Meter.
600/1
OC4 PTOC TR PTTR EF4 PTOC CV MMXN

20kV/100V
27 U< 59 U> 90 U
Y
UV2 PTUV OV2 PTOV TRx ATCC P
Y
59N 3Uo>
ROV2 PTOV

20 kV Bus #1 20 kV Bus #2

Other configured functions

Cond Function Enabled Function Disabled


TCS SCBR in Settings in Settings

Cond Cond Mont. ANSI IEC ANSI IEC


TCS SCBR SPVN ZBAT DRP RDRE IEC61850 IEC61850

IEC09000647-1-en.vsd

IEC09000647 V1 EN

Figure 3. A typical Tap changer control application for one or two transformers

6 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

3. Available functions

Main protection functions

IEC ANSI Function description Transformer


61850

RET650 (A01)

RET650 (A05)

RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB

3W/1CB

OLTC
Differential protection
T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two 1
winding
T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three 1
winding
REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low 2 3
impedance

ABB 7
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Back-up protection functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

RET650 (A01)

RET650 (A05)

RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB

3W/1CB

OLTC
Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent 2 3
protection
OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step directional phase overcurrent 2 3 2
protection
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent 2 3
protection
EF4PTOC 51N/ Four step directional residual 2 3 2
67N overcurrent protection
TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time 2 3 2
constants
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 2 3
CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 2 3
GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 1 1 2
GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 1 1 2
DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent 1
function
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 1 1 2
OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 1 1 2
ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 1 1 2
OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection 1
Frequency protection
SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 4 4 4
SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 4 4 4
SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 2 2 4

8 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Control and monitoring functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

RET650 (A01)

RET650 (A05)

RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB

3W/1CB

OLTC
Control
QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1
LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1 1
LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO 1 1 1
TR1ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for 1 1
tapchanger, single control
TR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for 2
tapchanger, parallell control
TCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and 1 1 2
supervision, 6 binary inputs
SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for function 15 15 15
selection and LHMI presentation
VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension 20 20 20
DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/ 16 16 16
O functions double point
SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5 5
AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function 3 3 3
for DNP3.0
Secondary system supervision
TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3
Logic
SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 2 3 2
TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12
OR Configurable logic blocks, OR 283 283 283
INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Inverter 140 140 140
PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, 40 40 40
PULSETIMER
GATE Configurable logic blocks, 40 40 40
Controllable gate

ABB 9
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

RET650 (A01)

RET650 (A05)

RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB

3W/1CB

OLTC
XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive 40 40 40
OR
LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay 40 40 40
TimeSet Configurable logic blocks, timer 40 40 40
AND Configurable logic blocks, AND 280 280 280
SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset 40 40 40
memory
RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set 40 40 40
memory
FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16
B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to integer conversion 16 16 16
with logic node representation
IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16
IB16FCVB Integer to boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16
with logic node representation
Monitoring
CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6
CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10 10
VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement 6 6 6
CMSQI Current sequence component 6 6 6
measurement
VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6
VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement 6 6 6
CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5
DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1
AxRADR Analog input signals 1 1 1
BxRBDR Binary input signals 1 1 1

10 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

RET650 (A01)

RET650 (A05)

RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB

3W/1CB

OLTC
SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/ 64 64 64
O functions
SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/ 16 16 16
O functions 16 inputs
MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/ 16 16 16
O functions
MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66 66
SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 1 1 1
SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 2 2 2
SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 2 2 2
SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 2 3 2
Metering
PCGGIO Pulse counter logic 16 16 16
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and 3 3 3
demand handling

Designed to communicate

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer


RET650 (A01)

RET650 (A05)

RET650 (A07)
2W/1CB

3W/1CB

OLTC

Station communication
IEC 61850 communication protocol 1 1 1
DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication 1 1 1
protocol
GOOSEINT Horizontal communication via GOOSE 59 59 59
LKRCV for interlocking
GOOSEBIN GOOSE binary receive 4 4 4
RCV

ABB 11
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Basic IED functions

IEC 61850 Function description


Basic functions included in all products
INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list 1
Time synchronization 1
SETGRPS Setting group handling 1
ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups 1
TESTMODE Test mode functionality 1
CHNGLCK Change lock function 1
ATHSTAT Authority status 1
ATHCHCK Authority check 1

4. Differential protection Two-winding applications


two-winding
Transformer differential protection power
T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF xx05000048.vsd
transformer
IEC05000048 V1 EN
The functions Transformer differential
protection, two-winding (T2WPDIF) and Three-winding applications
Transformer differential protection, three-
three-winding
winding (T3WPDIF) are provided with
power
internal CT ratio matching and vector group
transformer with
compensation and when require zero
all three
sequence current elimination is also made
windings
internally in the software.
xx05000052.vsd connected
The function can be provided with up to IEC05000052 V1 EN

three three phase sets of current inputs. All


current inputs are provided with percentage three-winding
bias restraint features, making the IED power
suitable for two or three-winding xx05000049.vsd transformer with
transformers arrangements. IEC05000049 V1 EN
unconnected
delta tertiary
winding
Figure 4. CT group arrangement for
differential protection and
other protections

The setting facilities cover for applications of


the differential protection to all types of
power transformers and autotransformers

12 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

with or without on-load tap-changer as well short tripping time to allow use as a high set
as for shunt reactors or and local feeders short-circuit protection function.
within the station. An adaptive stabilizing
feature is included for heavy through-faults. Four step phase overcurrent
protection OC4PTOC
Stabilization is included for inrush currents
respectively for overexcitation condition. The four step phase overcurrent function has
Adaptive stabilization is also included for an inverse or definite time delay independent
system recovery inrush and CT saturation for for each step separately.
external faults. A fast high set unrestrained All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics
differential current protection is included for are available.
very high speed tripping at high internal fault
The directional function is voltage polarized
currents.
with memory. The function can be set to be
Innovative sensitive differential protection directional or non-directional independently
feature, based on the theory of symmetrical for each of the steps.
components, offers best possible coverage for
power transformer windings turn-to-turn Instantaneous residual overcurrent
faults. protection EFPIOC
The single input overcurrent function has a
Restricted earth fault protection
low transient overreach and short tripping
REFPDIF
times to allow use for instantaneous earth
Restricted earth-fault protection, low fault protection, with the reach limited to less
impedance function (REFPDIF) can be used than typical eighty percent of the transformer
on all directly or low impedance earthed impedance at minimum source impedance.
windings. REFPDIF function can provide The function can be configured to measure
higher sensitivity (down to 5%) and higher the residual current from the three phase
speed as it measures individually on each current inputs or the current from a separate
winding and thus do not need inrush current input.
stabilization.
Four step residual overcurrent
The low impedance function is a percentage protection EF4PTOC
biased function with an additional zero
sequence current directional comparison The four step residual overcurrent protection
criteria. This gives excellent sensitivity and (EF4PTOC) has an setable inverse or definite
stability for through faults. The function time delay independent for step 1 and 4
allows use of different CT ratios and separately. Step 2 and 3 are always definite
magnetizing characteristics on the phase and time delayed.
neutral CT cores and mixing with other All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics
functions and protection IEDs on the same are available.
cores.
The directional function is voltage polarized,
current polarized or dual polarized.
The protection can be set directional or non-
5. Current protection directional independently for each of the steps.
A second harmonic blocking can be enabled
Instantaneous phase overcurrent individually for each step.
protection PHPIOC
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent
function has a low transient overreach and

ABB 13
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

CCRBRF function can be programmed to give


Thermal overload protection, two a three-phase re-trip of the own breaker to
time constant TRPTTR avoid unnecessary tripping of surrounding
If the temperature of a power transformer/ breakers at an incorrect initiation due to
generator reaches very high values the mistakes during testing.
equipment might be damaged. The insulation
within the transformer/generator will have Pole discordance protection
forced ageing. As a consequence of this the CCRPLD
risk of internal phase-to-phase or phase-to- Circuit breakers or disconnectors can due to
earth faults will increase. High temperature electrical or mechanical failures end up with
will degrade the quality of the transformer/ the different poles in different positions (close-
generator oil. open). This can cause negative and zero
sequence currents which gives thermal stress
The thermal overload protection estimates
on rotating machines and can cause
the internal heat content of the transformer/
unwanted operation of zero sequence or
generator (temperature) continuously. This
negative sequence current functions.
estimation is made by using a thermal model
of the transformer/generator with two time Normally the own breaker is tripped to
constants, which is based on current correct such a situation. If the situation
measurement. persists the surrounding breaker should be
tripped to clear the unsymmetrical load
Two warning levels are available. This
situation.
enables actions in the power system to be
done before dangerous temperatures are The pole discordance function operates based
reached. If the temperature continues to on information from the circuit breaker logic
increase to the trip value, the protection with additional criteria from unsymmetrical
initiates trip of the protected transformer/ phase current when required.
generator.
Directional over/underpower
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) function The directional over-/under-power protection
ensures fast back-up tripping of surrounding (GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP) can be used
breakers in case of own breaker failure to wherever a high/low active, reactive or
open. CCRBRF can be current based, contact apparent power protection or alarming is
based, or adaptive combination between required. The functions can alternatively be
these two principles. used to check the direction of active or
reactive power flow in the power system.
A current check with extremely short reset
There are number of applications where such
time is used as a check criteria to achieve a
functionality is needed. Some of them are:
high security against unnecessary operation.
detection of reversed active power flow
A contact check criteria can be used where
detection of high reactive power flow
the fault current through the breaker is small.
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) function Each function has two steps with definite
current criteria can be fulfilled by one or two time delay. Reset times for every step can be
phase currents, or one phase current plus set as well.
residual current. When those currents exceed
the user defined settings, the function is Negative sequence based
activated. These conditions increase the overcurrent function DNSPTOC
security of the back-up trip command. Negative sequence based overcurrent
function (DNSPTOC) is typically used as

14 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

sensitive earth-fault protection of power OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step
lines, where incorrect zero sequence 1 is setable as inverse or definite time
polarization may result from mutual delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
induction between two or more parallel lines.
OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratio
Additionally, it is used in applications on to allow setting close to system service voltage.
underground cables, where zero sequence
impedance depends on the fault current Two step residual overvoltage
return paths, but the cable negative sequence protection ROV2PTOV
impedance is practically constant. Residual voltages may occur in the power
DNSPTOC protects against all unbalance system during earth-faults.
faults including phase-to-phase faults. Always Two step residual overvoltage protection
remember to set the minimum pickup current (ROV2PTOV) calculates the residual voltage
of the function above natural system from the three-phase voltage input
unbalance level. transformers or from a single-phase voltage
input transformer fed from an open delta or
neutral point voltage transformer.
ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where
6. Voltage protection step 1 is setable as inverse or definite time
delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
Two step undervoltage protection Overexcitation protection
UV2PTUV OEXPVPH
Undervoltages can occur in the power system
When the laminated core of a power
during faults or abnormal conditions. Two
transformer or generator is subjected to a
step undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV)
magnetic flux density beyond its design
function can be used to open circuit breakers
limits, stray flux will flow into non-laminated
to prepare for system restoration at power
components not designed to carry flux and
outages or as long-time delayed back-up to
cause eddy currents to flow. The eddy
primary protection.
currents can cause excessive heating and
UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each with severe damage to insulation and adjacent
inverse or definite time delay. parts in a relatively short time. The function
has settable inverse operating curve and
Two step overvoltage protection independent alarm stage.
OV2PTOV
Overvoltages may occur in the power system
during abnormal conditions, such as, sudden
power loss, tap changer regulating failures,
open line ends on long lines.
7. Frequency protection
Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV) Under frequency protection SAPTUF
can be used as open line end detector,
normally then combined with directional Under frequency occurs as a result of lack of
reactive over-power function or as system generation in the network.
voltage supervision, normally then giving Under frequency protection (SAPTUF) is used
alarm only or switching in reactors or switch for load shedding systems, remedial action
out capacitor banks to control the voltage. schemes, gas turbine start-up and so on.
SAPTUF is provided with an under voltage
blocking.

ABB 15
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Over frequency protection SAPTOF 9. Control


Over frequency protection (SAPTOF) function
is applicable in all situations, where reliable Bay control QCBAY
detection of high fundamental power system
The bay control (QCBAY) function is used to
frequency is needed.
handle the selection of the operator place per
Over frequency occurs at sudden load drops bay. QCBAY also provides blocking functions
or shunt faults in the power network. Close that can be distributed to different
to the generating plant, generator governor apparatuses within the bay.
problems can also cause over frequency.
Local remote LOCREM /Local
SAPTOF is used mainly for generation remote control LOCREMCTRL
shedding and remedial action schemes. It is
also used as a frequency stage initiating load The signals from the local HMI or from an
restoring. external local/remote switch are applied via
function blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL
SAPTOF is provided with an under voltage to the Bay control (QCBAY) function block. A
blocking. parameter in function block LOCREM is set to
choose if the switch signals are coming from
Rate-of-change frequency
the local HMI or from an external hardware
protection SAPFRC
switch connected via binary inputs.
Rate-of-change frequency protection
(SAPFRC) function gives an early indication Voltage control (TR1ATCC/
of a main disturbance in the system. It can be TR8ATCC/TCMYLTC)
used for generation shedding, load shedding, The voltage control functions (Automatic
remedial action schemes etc. SAPFRC can voltage control for tap changer, single control
discriminate between positive or negative (TR1ATCC), Automatic voltage control for tap
change of frequency. changer, parallel control (TR8ATCC) and Tap
changer control and supervision, 6 binary
inputs (TCMYLTC) are used for control of
power transformers with a motor driven on-
8. Secondary system load tap changer. The function provides
automatic regulation of the voltage on the
supervision secondary side of transformers or
alternatively on a load point further out in
Breaker close/trip circuit the network.
monitoring TCSSCBR Control of a single transformer, as well as
The trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBR control of up to two transformers in parallel
is designed to supervise the control circuit of is possible. For parallel control of power
the circuit breaker. The invalidity of a control transformers, three alternative methods are
circuit is detected by using a dedicated available, the master-follower method, the
output contact that contains the supervision circulating current method and the reverse
functionality. reactance method.

The function operates after a predefined In RET650 a LHMI page with voltage control
operating time and resets when the fault status and manual control possibilities is
disappears. available. Manual control is under authority
control if so defined.

16 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

The virtual selector switches eliminate all


these problems.

Selector mini switch VSGGIO


Selector mini switch (VSGGIO) function
block is a multipurpose function used in the
configuration tool in PCM600 for a variety of
applications, as a general purpose switch.
VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or
from a symbol on the single line diagram
(SLD) on the local HMI.
IEC09000670-1-en.vsd

IEC09000670 V1 EN
IEC 61850 generic communication
Figure 5. Manual control via LHMI. I/O functions DPGGIO
The voltage control includes many extra The IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
features such as possibility of to avoid functions (DPGGIO) function block is used to
simultaneous tapping of parallel transformers, send three logical signals to other systems or
hot stand by regulation of a transformer in a equipment in the substation. It is especially
group which regulates it to a correct tap used in the interlocking and reservation
position even though the LV CB is open, station-wide logics.
compensation for a possible capacitor bank
Single point generic control 8
on the LV side bay of a transformer,
signals SPC8GGIO
extensive tap changer monitoring including
contact wear and hunting detection, The Single point generic control 8 signals
monitoring of the power flow in the (SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of
transformer so that for example, the voltage 8 single point commands, designed to bring
control can be blocked if the power reverses in commands from REMOTE (SCADA) to
etc. those parts of the logic configuration that do
not need complicated function blocks that
In manual operating mode it is possible to have the capability to receive commands (for
give raise or lower commands to the on-load example, SCSWI). In this way, simple
tap changer. commands can be sent directly to the IED
Logic rotating switch for function outputs, without confirmation. Confirmation
selection and LHMI presentation (status) of the result of the commands is
SLGGIO supposed to be achieved by other means,
such as binary inputs and SPGGIO function
The Logic rotating switch for function blocks.
selection and LHMI presentation (SLGGIO)
function block (or the selector switch AutomationBits AUTOBITS
function block) is used within the ACT tool in Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) is used
order to get a selector switch functionality within PCM600 in order to get into the
similar with the one provided by a hardware configuration of the commands coming
selector switch. Hardware selector switches through the DNP3 protocol.
are used extensively by utilities, in order to
have different functions operating on pre-set
values. Hardware switches are however
sources for maintenance issues, lower system
reliability and extended purchase portfolio.

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TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-


10. Logic out delayed outputs related to the input
signal. The timer has a settable time delay.
Tripping logic SMPPTRC
AND function block.
A function block for protection tripping is
provided for each circuit breaker involved in SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop
the tripping of the fault. It provides the pulse that can set or reset an output from two
prolongation to ensure a trip pulse of inputs respectively. Each block has two
sufficient length, as well as all functionality outputs where one is inverted. The memory
necessary for correct co-operation with setting controls if the block after a power
autoreclosing functions. interruption should return to the state
The trip function block includes functionality before the interruption, or be reset. Set
for breaker lock-out. input has priority.

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop


that can reset or set an output from two
Trip matrix logic (TMAGGIO) function is
inputs respectively. Each block has two
used to route trip signals and/or other logical
outputs where one is inverted. The memory
output signals to different output contacts on
setting controls if the block after a power
the IED.
interruption should return to the state
TMAGGIO output signals and the physical before the interruption, or be reset. Reset
outputs are available in PCM600 and this input has priority.
allows the user to adapt the signals to the
physical tripping outputs according to the Boolean 16 to Integer conversion
specific application needs. B16I
Configurable logic blocks Boolean 16 to integer conversion function
(B16I) is used to transform a set of 16 binary
A number of logic blocks and timers are
(logical) signals into an integer.
available for user to adapt the configuration
to the specific application needs. Boolean 16 to integer conversion
OR function block. with logic node representation
B16IFCVI
INVERTER function blocks that inverts the Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic
input signal. node representation function (B16IFCVI) is
used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical)
PULSETIMER function block can be used,
signals into an integer.
for example, for pulse extensions or
limiting of operation of outputs. Integer to Boolean 16 conversion
IB16A
GATE function block is used for controlling
if a signal should be able to pass from the Integer to boolean 16 conversion function
input to the output or not depending on a (IB16A) is used to transform an integer into a
setting. set of 16 binary (logical) signals.

Integer to boolean 16 conversion


XOR function block.
with logic node representation
LOOPDELAY function block used to delay
IB16FCVB
the output signal one execution cycle. Integer to boolean conversion with logic
node representation function (IB16FCVB) is

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used to transform an integer to 16 binary Disturbance report functionality is a common


(logic) signals. name for several functions:
IB16FCVB function can receive remote values Event List
over IEC 61850 depending on the operator Indications
position input (PSTO). Event recorder
Trip Value recorder
Disturbance recorder

11. Monitoring Disturbance report function is characterized


by great flexibility regarding configuration,
starting conditions, recording times and large
Measurements CVMMXN storage capacity.
The service value function is used to get on- A disturbance is defined as an activation of
line information from the IED. These service an input in the AxRADR or BxRBDR function
values makes it possible to display on-line blocks which is set to trigger the disturbance
information on the local HMI and on the recorder. All signals from start of pre-fault
Substation automation system about: time to the end of post-fault time, will be
measured voltages, currents, frequency, included in the recording.
active, reactive and apparent power and Every disturbance report recording is saved
power factor in the IED in the standard Comtrade format.
the primary and secondary phasors The same applies to all events, which are
current sequence components continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The local
voltage sequence components HMI is used to get information about the
differential currents, bias currents recordings, but the disturbance report files
event counters may be uploaded to PCM600 (Protection and
measured values and other information Control IED Manager) and further analysis
of the different parameters for included using the disturbance handling tool.
functions
logical values of all binary in- and Event list DRPRDRE
outputs and Continuous event-logging is useful for
general IED information. monitoring of the system from an overview
perspective and is a complement to specific
Event counter CNTGGIO disturbance recorder functions.
Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counters The event list logs all binary input signals
which are used for storing the number of connected to the Disturbance report function.
times each counter input has been activated. The list may contain of up to 1000 time-
tagged events stored in a ring-buffer.
Disturbance report
Complete and reliable information about Indications DRPRDRE
disturbances in the primary and/or in the To get fast, condensed and reliable
secondary system together with continuous information about disturbances in the
event-logging is accomplished by the primary and/or in the secondary system it is
disturbance report functionality. important to know, for example binary
Disturbance report, always included in the signals that have changed status during a
IED, acquires sampled data of all selected disturbance. This information is used in the
analog input and binary signals connected to short perspective to get information via the
the function block that is, maximum 40 local HMI in a straightforward way.
analog and 96 binary signals.

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There are three LEDs on the local HMI


(green, yellow and red), which will display Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
status information about the IED and the The Disturbance recorder function supplies
Disturbance report function (trigged). fast, complete and reliable information about
The Indication list function shows all selected disturbances in the power system. It
binary input signals connected to the facilitates understanding system behavior and
Disturbance report function that have related primary and secondary equipment
changed status during a disturbance. during and after a disturbance. Recorded
information is used for different purposes in
Event recorder DRPRDRE the short perspective (for example corrective
actions) and long perspective (for example
Quick, complete and reliable information
Functional Analysis).
about disturbances in the primary and/or in
the secondary system is vital, for example, The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled
time tagged events logged during data from all selected analog input and
disturbances. This information is used for binary signals connected to the Disturbance
different purposes in the short term (for report function (maximum 40 analog and 96
example corrective actions) and in the long binary signals). The binary signals are the
term (for example Functional Analysis). same signals as available under the event
recorder function.
The event recorder logs all selected binary
input signals connected to the Disturbance The function is characterized by great
report function. Each recording can contain flexibility and is not dependent on the
up to 150 time-tagged events. operation of protection functions. It can
record disturbances not detected by
The event recorder information is available
protection functions.
for the disturbances locally in the IED.
The disturbance recorder information for the
The event recording information is an
last 100 disturbances are saved in the IED
integrated part of the disturbance record
and the local HMI is used to view the list of
(Comtrade file).
recordings.
Trip value recorder DRPRDRE
Station battery supervision
Information about the pre-fault and fault SPVNZBAT
values for currents and voltages are vital for
The station battery supervision function
the disturbance evaluation.
SPVNZBAT is used for monitoring battery
The Trip value recorder calculates the values terminal voltage.
of all selected analog input signals connected
SPVNZBAT activates the start and alarm
to the Disturbance report function. The result
outputs when the battery terminal voltage
is magnitude and phase angle before and
exceeds the set upper limit or drops below
during the fault for each analog input signal.
the set lower limit. A time delay for the
The trip value recorder information is overvoltage and undervoltage alarms can be
available for the disturbances locally in the set according to definite time characteristics.
IED.
In the definite time (DT) mode, SPVNZBAT
The trip value recorder information is an operates after a predefined operate time and
integrated part of the disturbance record resets when the battery undervoltage or
(Comtrade file). overvoltage condition disappears.

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scaled service value is available over the


Insulation gas monitoring function station bus.
SSIMG
Insulation gas monitoring function (SSIMG) is Function for energy calculation and
used for monitoring the circuit breaker demand handling ETPMMTR
condition. Binary information based on the Outputs from Measurements (CVMMXN)
gas pressure in the circuit breaker is used as function can be used to calculate energy.
input signals to the function. In addition to Active as well as reactive values are
that, the function generates alarms based on calculated in import and export direction.
received information. Values can be read or generated as pulses.
Maximum demand power values are also
Insulation liquid monitoring calculated by the function.
function SSIML
Insulation liquid monitoring function (SSIML)
is used for monitoring the circuit breaker
condition. Binary information based on the
oil level in the circuit breaker is used as input
13. Human Machine
signals to the function. In addition to that, interface
the function generates alarms based on
received information.
Local HMI
Circuit breaker monitoring SSCBR
The circuit breaker condition monitoring
function (SSCBR) is used to monitor different
parameters of the circuit breaker. The
breaker requires maintenance when the
number of operations has reached a
predefined value. The energy is calculated
from the measured input currents as a sum of
Iyt values. Alarms are generated when the
calculated values exceed the threshold
settings.
The function contains a blocking
functionality. It is possible to block the
function outputs, if desired.
GUID-23A12958-F9A5-4BF1-A31B-F69F56A046C7 V2 EN

Figure 6. Local human-machine interface

The LHMI of the IED contains the following


12. Metering elements:
Display (LCD)
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO Buttons
LED indicators
Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts
Communication port
externally generated binary pulses, for
instance pulses coming from an external
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and
energy meter, for calculation of energy
controlling.
consumption values. The pulses are captured
by the BIO (binary input/output) module The Local human machine interface, LHMI
and then read by the PCGGIO function. A includes a graphical monochrome LCD with a

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resolution of 320x240 pixels. The character There are two ways of entering the test mode:
size may vary depending on local language By configuration, activating an input
selected. The amount of characters and rows signal of the function block TESTMODE
fitting the view depends on the character size By setting the IED in test mode in the
and the view that is shown. local HMI
LHMI can be detached from the main unit.
The detached LHMI can be wall mounted up While the IED is in test mode, all functions
to a distance of 1-5 m from the main unit. are blocked.
The units are connected with the ethernet Any function can be unblocked individually
cable included in the delivery. regarding functionality and event signalling.
The LHMI is simple and easy to understand It enables the user to follow the operation of
the whole front plate is divided into zones, one or several related functions to check
each of them with a well-defined functionality: functionality and to check parts of the
configuration etc.
Status indication LEDs
Alarm indication LEDs which can Change lock function CHNGLCK
indicate three states with the colors
Change lock function (CHNGLCK) is used to
green, yellow and red, with user
block further changes to the IED
printable label. All LEDs are configurable
configuration and settings once the
from the PCM600 tool
commissioning is complete. The purpose is to
Liquid crystal display (LCD)
block inadvertent IED configuration changes
Keypad with push buttons for control
beyond a certain point in time.
and navigation purposes, switch for
selection between local and remote Authority status ATHSTAT
control and reset
Authority status (ATHSTAT) function is an
Five user programmable function buttons
indication function block for user log on
An isolated RJ45 communication port for
activity.
PCM600
Authority check ATHCHCK
To safeguard the interests of our customers,
both the IED and the tools that are accessing
14. Basic IED functions the IED are protected, subject of
authorization handling. The concept of
authorization, as it is implemented in the IED
Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP and in PCM600 is based on the following facts:
Use the four sets of settings to optimize IED
There are two types of access points to the
operation for different system conditions. By
IED:
creating and switching between fine tuned
setting sets, either from the local HMI or local, through the local HMI
configurable binary inputs, results in a highly remote, through the communication ports
adaptable IED that can cope with a variety of
system scenarios.

Test mode functionality TESTMODE


The protection and control IEDs have many
included functions. To make the testing
procedure easier, the IEDs include the feature
which allows to individually block a single,
several or all functions.

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The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B time


15. Station synchronization methods with a time-

communication stamping resolution of 1 ms.


Ethernet based: SNTP and DNP3
With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B
IEC 61850-8-1 communication
protocol
Table 1. Supported communication
The IED supports communication protocols
interface and protocol alternatives
IEC 61850-8-1 and DNP3 over TCP/IP. All
operational information and controls are Interfaces/ Ethernet
available through these protocols. However, Protocols 100BASE-FX LC
some communication functionality, for
example, horizontal communication (GOOSE) IEC 61850-8-1
between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC DNP3
61850-8-1 communication protocol.
= Supported
The IED is equipped an optical Ethernet rear
port for substation communication standard DNP3 protocol
IEC 61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1 communication
is also possible from the optical Ethernet DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set
front port. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows of communications protocols used to
intelligent devices (IEDs) from different communicate data between components in
vendors to exchange information and process automation systems. For a detailed
simplifies system engineering. Peer-to-peer description of the DNP3 protocol, see the
communication according to GOOSE is part DNP3 Communication protocol manual.
of the standard. Disturbance files uploading
Horizontal communication via
is provided.
GOOSE for interlocking
Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC GOOSE communication can be used for
61850-8-1 protocol. Disturbance files are gathering interlocking information via the
available to any Ethernet based application in station communication bus.
the standard COMTRADE format. Further, the
IED sends and receives binary signals from
other IEDs using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE
profile. The IED meets the GOOSE 16. Hardware description
performance requirements for tripping
applications in substations, as defined by the
IEC 61850 standard. The IED interoperates
Layout and dimensions
with other IEC 61850 compliant IEDs, tools Mounting alternatives
and systems and simultaneously reports
events to five different clients on the IEC Following mounting alternatives (IP40
61850 station bus. protection from the front) are available:

All communication connectors, except for the 19 rack mounting kit


front port connector, are placed on integrated Wall mounting kit
communication modules. The IED is Flush mounting kit
connected to Ethernet-based communication 19" dual rack mounting kit
systems via the fibre-optic multimode LC
See ordering for details about available
connector (100BASE-FX).
mounting alternatives.

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Flush mounting the IED Rack mounting the IED

K
A
H

B
C
D
IJ
D E
F

E
G

IEC09000672.ai
A C
IEC09000672 V1 EN B

Figure 7. Flush mounting the IED into a panel IEC09000676.ai

cut-out IEC09000676 V1 EN

A 240 mm G 21.55 mm
Figure 9. Rack mounted IED

B 21.55 mm H 220 mm
A 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connector
C 227 mm I 265.9 mm
B 25.5 mm
D 228.9 mm J 300 mm
C 482.6 mm (19")
E 272 mm K 254 mm
D 265.9 mm (6U)
F 6 mm E 13 mm

B
E

A
C C
B
IEC09000677.ai

IEC09000677 V1 EN

Figure 10. Two rack mounted IEDs side by side


IEC09000673.ai

IEC09000673 V1 EN
A 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connector
B 25.5 mm
Figure 8. Flush mounted IED
C 482.6 mm (19")
A 222 mm D 13 mm
B 27 mm E 265.9 mm (6U)
C 13 mm

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Wall mounting the IED

A
B F

D E

IEC09000678.ai

IEC09000678 V1 EN

Figure 11. Wall mounting the IED

A 270 mm E 190.5 mm
B 252.5 mm F 296 mm GUID-5C185EAC-13D0-40BD-8511-58CA53EFF7DE V1 EN

C 6.8 mm G 13 mm Figure 12. Main unit and external LHMI


D 268.9 mm display

A 25.5 mm E 258.6 mm
B 220 mm F 265.9 mm
C 13 mm G 224 mm
D 265.9 mm

17. Connection diagrams


Module Rear Position

COM X0, X1, X4, X9,X304

PSM X307, X309, X410

TRM X101, X102

BIO X321, X324

BIO X326, X329

BIO X331, X334


1MRK006501-DA 2 PG V1 EN
BIO X336, X339
Figure 13. Designation for 6U, 1/2x19" casing with 1 TRM

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Module Rear Position

COM X0, X1, X4, X9,X304

PSM X307, X309, X410

TRM X101, X102

AIM X103, X104

BIO X331, X334

BIO X336, X339


IEC09000262 BG V1 EN

Figure 14. Designation for 6U, 1/2x19" casing with 1 TRM


and 1 AIM

Connection diagrams for RET650 A01

1MRK006501-GA 4 PG V1 EN

Figure 16. Power supply module (PSM)


48-125V DC

1MRK006501-GA 3 PG V1 EN

Figure 15. Communication module (COM)

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1MRK006501-GA 7 PG V1 EN

Figure 19. Binary input/output (BIO) option


(Terminal X321, X324)
1MRK006501-GA 5 PG V1 EN

Figure 17. Power supply module (PSM) AC,


110-250V DC

1MRK006501-GA 8 PG V1 EN

Figure 20. Binary input/output (BIO) option


(Terminal X326, X329)

1MRK006501-GA 6 PG V1 EN

Figure 18. Transformer module (TRM)

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Connection diagrams for RET650 A05

1MRK006501-FA 5 PG V1 EN

Figure 23. Power supply module (PSM) AC,


110-250V DC

1MRK006501-FA 3 PG V1 EN

Figure 21. Communication module (COM)

1MRK006501-FA 6 PG V1 EN

Figure 24. Transformer module (TRM)

1MRK006501-FA 4 PG V1 EN

Figure 22. Power supply module (PSM)


48-125V DC

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1MRK006501-FA 9 PG V1 EN

1MRK006501-FA 7 PG V1 EN
Figure 27. Binary input/output (BIO) option
Figure 25. Analog input module (AIM) (Terminal X336, X339)

Connection diagrams for RET650 A07

1MRK006501-FA 8 PG V1 EN

Figure 26. Binary input/output (BIO) option


(Terminal X331, X334)

1MRK006501-EA 3 PG V1 EN

Figure 28. Communication module (COM)

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1MRK006501-EA 6 PG V1 EN

Figure 31. Transformer module (TRM)


1MRK006501-EA 4 PG V1 EN

Figure 29. Power supply module (PSM)


48-125V DC

1MRK006501-EA 7 PG V1 EN

Figure 32. Binary input/output (BIO) option


(Terminal X321, X324)

1MRK006501-EA 5 PG V1 EN

Figure 30. Power supply module (PSM) AC,


110-250V DC

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1MRK006501-EA 8 PG V1 EN

Figure 33. Binary input/output (BIO) option


(Terminal X326, X329)

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18. Technical data

General

Definitions
Reference The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the
value characteristics of the equipment
Nominal The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under
range specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements
Operative The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment,
range under specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functions
according to the specified requirements

Energizing quantities, rated values


and limits

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Analog inputs

Table 2. Energizing inputs

Description Value
Rated frequency 50/60 Hz
Operating range Rated frequency 5 Hz
Current inputs Rated current, In 0.1/0.5 A1) 1/5 A2)
Thermal withstand
capability:
Continuously 4A 20 A

For 1 s 100 A 500 A

For 10 s 25 A 100 A

Dynamic current
withstand:
Half-wave value 250 A 1250 A

Input impedance <100 m <10 m


Voltage inputs Rated voltage 100 V/ 110 V/ 115 V/ 120 V (Parametrization)
Voltage withstand:
Continuous 2 x Un (240 V)

For 10 s 3 x Un (360 V)

Burden at rated voltage <0.05 VA


1) Residual current
2) Phase currents or residual current

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Auxiliary DC voltage

Table 3. Power supply

Description Type 1 Type 2


Uauxnominal 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V 48, 60, 110, 125 V DC
AC, 50 and 60 Hz
110, 125, 220, 250 V DC
Uauxvariation 85...110% of Un (85...264 V 80...120% of Un (38.4...150 V
AC) DC)
80...120% of Un (88...300 V
DC)
Maximum load of auxiliary 35 W
voltage supply
Ripple in the DC auxiliary Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 Hz)
voltage
Maximum interruption time in 50 ms at Uaux
the auxiliary DC voltage
without resetting the IED

Binary inputs and outputs

Table 4. Binary inputs

Description Value
Operating range Maximum input voltage 300 V DC
Rated voltage 24...250 V DC
Current drain 1.6...1.8 mA
Power consumption/input <0.3 W
Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in
steps of 1% of the rated voltage)

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Table 5. Signal output and IRF output

IRF relay change over - type signal output relay


Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 5A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A
Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit 0.5 A/0.1 A/0.04 A
time constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220
V DC
Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC

Table 6. Power output relays, with or without TCS function

Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 8A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit 1 A/0.3 A/0.1 A
time constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220
V DC
Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC

Table 7. Power output relays with TCS function

Description Value
Control voltage range 20...250 V DC
Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.0 mA
Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V DC

Table 8. Ethernet interfaces

Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate

LAN/HMI port (X0)1) - CAT 6 S/FTP or better 100 MBits/s

LAN1 (X1) TCP/IP protocol Fibre-optic cable 100 MBits/s


with LC connector
1) Only available for the external HMI option.

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Table 9. Fibre-optic communication link

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path Distance


attenuation1)
1300 nm MM 62.5/125 LC <8 dB 2 km
m glass
fibre core
1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together

Table 10. X4/IRIG-B interface

Type Protocol Cable


Screw terminal, pin IRIG-B Shielded twisted pair cable
row header Recommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841-
9844) or Alpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230)

Table 11. Serial rear interface

Type Counter connector


Serial port (X9) Optical serial port, snap-in (not in use)

Influencing factors

Table 12. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED

Description Value
Front side IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20

Table 13. Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value
Front and side IP 42

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Table 14. Environmental conditions

Description Value
Operating temperature range -25...+55C (continuous)
Short-time service temperature range -40...+85C (<16h)
Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI
performance outside the temperature range
of -25...+55C
Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure 86...106 kPa
Altitude up to 2000 m
Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85C

Table 15. Environmental tests

Description Type test value Reference


Dry heat test (humidity <50%) 96 h at +55C IEC 60068-2-2
16 h at +85C

Cold test 96 h at -25C IEC 60068-2-1


16 h at -40C

Damp heat test, cyclic 6 cycles at +2555C, IEC 60068-2-30


humidity 9395%

Storage test 96 h at -40C IEC 60068-2-48


96 h at +85C

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Type tests according to standards


Table 16. Electromagnetic compatibility tests

Description Type test value Reference


100 kHz and 1 MHz burst IEC 61000-4-18
disturbance test IEC 60255-22-1, level 3
Common mode 2.5 kV

Differential mode 1.0 kV

Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2


IEC 60255-22-2, level 4
Contact discharge 8 kV

Air discharge 15 kV

Radio frequency interference


tests
Conducted, common mode 10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80 IEC 61000-4-6
OK MHz IEC 60255-22-6, level 3

Radiated, amplitude- 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 IEC 61000-4-3


modulated MHz and f=1.4...2.7 GHz IEC 60255-22-3

Fast transient disturbance IEC 61000-4-4


tests IEC 60255-22-4, class A
Communication 2 kV

Other ports 4 kV

Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5


IEC 60255-22-5, level 4/3
Binary inputs 2 kV line-to-earth, 1kV line-to-
line
Communication 1 kV line-to-earth

Other ports 4 kV line-to-earth, 2 kV line-


to-line
Power frequency (50 Hz) IEC 61000-4-8, level 5
magnetic field
3s 1000 A/m

Continuous 100 A/m

38 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 16. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued


Description Type test value Reference
Power frequency immunity IEC 60255-22-7, class A
test 300 V rms IEC 61000-4-16
Common mode
150 V rms
Differential mode

Voltage dips and short Dips: IEC 60255-11


interruptions 40%/200 ms IEC 61000-4-11
70%/500 ms
Interruptions:
0-50 ms: No restart
0... s : Correct behaviour at
power down
Electromagnetic emission EN 55011, class A
tests IEC 60255-25
Conducted, RF-emission
(mains terminal) OK

0.15...0.50 MHz < 79 dB(V) quasi peak


< 66 dB(V) average
0.5...30 MHz < 73 dB(V) quasi peak
< 60 dB(V) average
Radiated RF -emission

0...230 MHz < 40 dB(V/m) quasi peak,


measured at 10 m distance
230...1000 MHz < 47 dB(V/m) quasi peak,
measured at 10 m distance

ABB 39
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 17. Insulation tests

Description Type test value Reference


Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5
Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min
1 kV, 50 Hz, 1min,
communication
Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5
Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 s, source
energy 0.5 J
1 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 s, source
energy 0.5 J, communication
Insulation resistance IEC 60255-5
measurements
Isolation resistance >100 M, 500 V DC

Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27


Resistance <0.1 (60 s)

Table 18. Mechanical tests

Description Reference Requirement


Vibration response tests IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2
(sinusoidal)
Vibration endurance test IEC60255-21-1 Class 1
Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Bump test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2

Product safety

Table 19. Product safety

Description Reference
LV directive 2006/95/EC
Standard EN 60255-27 (2005)

40 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

EMC compliance

Table 20. EMC compliance

Description Reference
EMC directive 2004/108/EC
Standard EN 50263 (2000)
EN 60255-26 (2007)

ABB 41
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Differential protection
Table 21. Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF, T3WPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operating characteristic Adaptable 1.0% of Ir for I < Ir
1.0% of Ir for I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Unrestrained differential current (1.00-50.00)x 1.0% of set value
limit IBase on high
voltage winding
Base sensitivity function (0.05 - 0.60) x 1.0% of Ir
IBase
Minimum negative sequence (0.02 - 0.20) x 1,0% of Ir
current IBase
Operate angle, negative sequence (30.0 - 120.0) 2,0 degrees
degrees
Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of 2.0% of Ir
fundamental
Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of 5.0% of Ir
fundamental
Connection type for each of the Y or D -
windings
Phase displacement between high 011 -
voltage winding, W1 and each of
the windings, W2 and W3. Hour
notation
Operate time, restrained function 25 ms typically at -
0 to 5 x Id
Reset time, restrained function 20 ms typically at -
5 to 0 x Id
Operate time, unrestrained 20 ms typically at -
function 0 to 5 x Id
Reset time, unrestrained function 20 ms typically at -
5 to 0 x Id
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 -
to 5 x Id

42 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 22. Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate characteristic Adaptable 1.0% of Irr for I < Ir
1.0% of I for I > Ir
Reset ratio >95% -
Base sensitivity function (4.0-100.0)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir

Directional characteristic, (60 - 90) degrees 2.0 degree


for zero sequence
directional function
Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 -
x Idiff
Reset time 25 ms typically at 10 to 0 -
x Idiff

Current protection
Table 23. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -


Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Reset time 35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

ABB 43
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 24. Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC

Function Setting range Accuracy


Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -


Min. operating current (1-100)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir

Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms


Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
for inverse characteristics
Inverse characteristics, 17 curve types See table 60, table 61 and
see table 60, table 61 and table 62
table 62
Operate time, 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
nondirectionalstart
function
Reset time, nondirectional 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
start function
Operate time, directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
start function
Reset time, directional 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
start funciton
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

44 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 25. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -


Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Reset time 40 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

ABB 45
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 26. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -


Operate current for (1100)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir
directional comparison
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, 17 curve types See table 60, table 61 and
see table 60, table 61 and table 62
table 62
Second harmonic restrain (5100)% of fundamental 2.0% of Ir
operation
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizing (1100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
voltage
Minimum polarizing (2-100)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
current
Real part of source Z (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
used for current
polarization
Imaginary part of source (0.503000.00) W/phase -
Z used for current
polarization
Operate time, start 30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
function
Reset time, start function 30 ms typically at 2 to x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

46 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 27. Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR

Function Range or value Accuracy


Base current 1 and 2 (30250)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir

Operate time: Ip = load current before IEC 602558, class 5 + 200 ms


overload occurs
I 2 - I p2 Time constant = (1500)
t = t ln 2
I - Ib 2 minutes

EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)

I = Imeasured

Alarm level 1 and 2 (5099)% of heat content 2.0% of heat content trip
trip value
Operate current (50250)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir

Reset level temperature (1095)% of heat content 2.0% of heat content trip
trip

Table 28. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -


Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -


Phase current level for (5-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
blocking of contact function 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -


Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for current 10 ms typically -
detection
Reset time for current 15 ms maximum -
detection

ABB 47
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 29. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate value, current (0-100) % 1.0% of Ir
unsymmetry level
Reset ratio >95% -
Operate current, current (0100)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
release level
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms

Table 30. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP

Function Range or value Accuracy


Power level (0.0500.0)% of Sbase 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
1.0% of S at S > Sr
At low setting:
(0.5-2.0)% of Sbase < 50% of set value
(2.0-10)% of Sbase < 20% of set value
Characteristic angle (-180.0180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.010 - 6000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms

48 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 31. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate current (2.0 - 5000.0) % of IBase 1.0% of Ir at I <Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95 % -


Low voltage level for memory (0.0 - 5.0) % of UBase < 0,5% of Ur

Relay characteristic angle (-180 - 180) degrees 2,0 degrees


Relay operate angle (1 - 90) degrees 2,0 degrees
Timers (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time, nondirectional 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
15 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

Reset time, nondirectional 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Operate time, directional 25 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x -


Iset
15 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

Reset time, directional 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -


2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -


Dynamic overreach < 10% at t = 300 ms -

ABB 49
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Voltage protection
Table 32. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate voltage, low and (1100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
high step
Reset ratio <105% -
Inverse time characteristics - See table 63
for low and high step, see
table 63
Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
inverse characteristics
Operate time, start function 20 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Uset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Table 33. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate voltage, low and (1-200)% of Ubase 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
high step 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio >95% -


Inverse time characteristics - See table 64
for low and high step, see
table 64
Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics
Operate time, start function 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

50 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 34. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate voltage, step 1 (1-200)% of Ubase 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate voltage, step 2 (1100)% of Ubase 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur


% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio >95% -


Inverse time characteristics - See table 65
for low and high step, see
table 65
Definite time setting, step 1 (0.006000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Definite time setting, step 2 (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time for (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
step 1 inverse characteristic
Operate time, start function 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Table 35. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate value, start (100180)% of (Ubase/frated) 1.0% of U

Operate value, alarm (50120)% of start level 1.0% of Ur at U Ur


1.0% of U at U > Ur

Operate value, high level (100200)% of (Ubase/frated) 1.0% of U

Curve type IEEE Class 5 + 40 ms

(0.18 k )
IEEE : t =
( M - 1) 2

EQUATION1319 V1 EN (Equation 2)

where M = relative (V/Hz) = (E/


f)/(Ur/fr)
Minimum time delay for (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
inverse function
Alarm time delay (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms

ABB 51
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Frequency protection
Table 36. Under frequency protection SAPTUF

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz
Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 200 ms typically at fr to -
0.99 x fset

Reset time, start function 50 ms typically at 1.01 x -


fset to fr

Timers (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms

Table 37. Over frequency protection SAPTOF

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz at symmetrical
three-phase voltage
Operate time, start function 200 ms typically at fr to -
1.01 x fset

Reset time, start function 50 ms typically at 1.01 x -


fset to fr

Timer (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms

Table 38. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, restore enable (45.00 - 65.00) Hz
frequency
Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s 0.5% + 10 ms
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -

Secondary system supervision


Table 39. Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operate time delay (0.020 - 300.000)s 0,5% 10ms

52 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Control
Table 40. Voltage control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC/TCMYLTC

Function Range or value Accuracy


Transformer reactance on ATCC side (0.1200.0), primary -
Time delay for lower command (1.0100.0) s -
when fast step down mode is
activated
Voltage control set voltage (85.0120.0)% of UB2 0.25% of Ur

Outer voltage deadband (0.29.0)% of UB2 5,0% of set value


Inner voltage deadband (0.19.0)% of UB2 5,0% of set value
Upper limit of busbar voltage (80180)% of UB2 0.5% of Ur

Lower limit of busbar voltage (70120)% of UB2 0.5% of Ur

Undervoltage block level (0120)% of UB2 0.5% of Ur

Time delay (long) for automatic (31000) s 0.5% 10 ms


control commands
Time delay (short) for automatic (11000) s 0.5% 10 ms
control commands
Minimum operating time in inverse (3120) s 0.5% 10 ms
mode
Line resistance (0.00150.00), primary -
Line resistance (-150.00150.00), primary -
Load voltage adjustment constants (-20.020.0)% of UB2 5,0% of set value
Load voltage auto correction (-20.020.0)% of UB2 5,0% of set value
Overcurrent block level (0250)% of IBase 1.0% of Irat IIr
1.0% of I at I>Ir

Level for number of counted raise/ (030) operations/hour -


lower within one hour
Level for number of counted raise/ (0100) operations/day -
lower within 24 hours
Time window for hunting alarm (1120) minutes -
Hunting detection alarm, max (330) operations/window -
operations/window
Alarm level of active power in (-9999.999999.99) MW 1.0% of Sr
forward and reverse direction

ABB 53
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 40. Voltage control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC/TCMYLTC , continued


Function Range or value Accuracy
Alarm level of reactive power in (-9999.999999.99) MVAr 1.0% of Sr
forward and reverse direction
Time delay for alarms from power (16000) s 0.5% 10 ms
supervision
Tap position for lowest and highest (163) -
voltage
Type of code conversion Binary, BCD, Gray, -
ContactPerTap
Time after position change before (160) s 0.5% 10 ms
the value is accepted
Tap changer constant time-out (1120) s 0.5% 10 ms
Raise/lower command output pulse (0.510.0) s 0.5% 10 ms
duration

Logic
Table 41. Tripping logic SMPPTRC

Function Range or value Accuracy


Trip action 3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms

54 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 42. Configurable logic blocks

Logic block Quantity with Range or value Accuracy


cycle time
5 ms 20 100
ms ms
LogicAND 60 60 160 - -

LogicOR 60 60 160 - -
LogicXOR 10 10 20 - -
LogicInverter 30 30 80 - -
LogicSRMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicGate 10 10 20 - -
LogicPulseTimer 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicTimerSet 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicLoopDelay 10 10 20

Monitoring
Table 43. Measurements CVMMXN

Function Range or value Accuracy


Frequency (0.95-1.05) fr 2.0 mHz

Connected current (0.2-4.0) Ir 0.5% of Ir at I Ir


0.5% of I at I > Ir

Table 44. Event counter CNTGGIO

Function Range or value Accuracy


Counter value 0-10000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -

ABB 55
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 45. Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Function Range or value Accuracy


Current recording - 1,0% of Ir at I Ir
1,0% of I at I > Ir
Voltage recording - 1,0% of Ur at U
Ur
1,0% of U at U >
Ur

Pre-fault time (0.053.00) s -


Post-fault time (0.110.0) s -
Limit time (0.58.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100 -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See time
synchronization
technical data
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + -
internally derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip 30 -
Value recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a 96 -
disturbance report
Maximum number of events in the Event 150 -
recording per recording
Maximum number of events in the Event 1000, first in - first out -
list
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s 340 seconds (100 -
recording time and maximum number of recordings) at 50 Hz, 280
channels, typical value) seconds (80 recordings)
at 60 Hz
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -

56 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 46. Event list DRPRDRE

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in 1000
the list
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing

Table 47. Indications DRPRDRE

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented 96
for single disturbance
Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100

Table 48. Event recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on
time
synchronizing

Table 49. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

ABB 57
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 50. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and 340 seconds (100 recordings)
maximum number of channels, typical value) at 50 Hz
280 seconds (80 recordings) at
60 Hz

Table 51. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT

Function Range or value Accuracy


Lower limit for the battery (60-140) % of Ubat 0,5% of set battery voltage
terminal voltage
Reset ratio, lower limit <105 % -
Upper limit for the battery (60-140) % of Ubat 0,5% of set battery voltage
terminal voltage
Reset ratio, upper limit >95 % -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms

Table 52. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG

Function Range or value Accuracy


Pressure alarm 0.00-25.00 -
Pressure lockout 0.00-25.00 -
Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -
Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms

Table 53. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML

Function Range or value Accuracy


Alarm, oil level 0.00-25.00 -
Oil level lockout 0.00-25.00 -
Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -
Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms

58 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 54. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR

Function Range or value Accuracy


RMS current setting below (5.00-500.00) A 1.0% of Ir at IIr
which energy accumulation 1.0% of I at I>Ir
stops
Alarm level for accumulated 0.00-20000.00 < 5.0% of set value
energy
Lockout limit for 0.00-20000.00 < 5.0% of set value
accumulated energy
Alarm levels for open and (0-200) ms 0.5% 10ms
close travel time
Setting of alarm for spring (0.00-60.00) s 0.5% 10ms
charging time
Time delay for gas pressure (0.00-60.00) s 0.5% 10ms
alarm
Time delay for gas pressure (0.00-60.00) s 0.5% 10ms
lockout

Metering
Table 55. Pulse counter PCGGIO

Function Setting range Accuracy


Cycle time for report of (13600) s -
counter value

Table 56. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR

Function Range or value Accuracy


Energy metering kWh Export/Import, Input from MMXU. No extra error
kvarh Export/Import at steady load

Hardware
IED

Table 57. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED

Description Value
Front side IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20

ABB 59
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 58. Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value
Front and side IP 42

Dimensions

Table 59. Dimensions

Description Type Value


Width half 19" 220 mm
Height half 19"
Depth half 19" 249.5 mm
Weight half 19" box <10 kg (6U)
half 19" LHMI 1.3 kg (6U)

Inverse time characteristics


Table 60. ANSI Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operating characteristic: k = 0.05-999 in steps of 0.01 unless -
otherwise stated
A
t = P + B k
( I - 1)

EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 3)

I = Imeasured/Iset

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 ANSI/IEEE C37.112,


class 5 + 40 ms
ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02
ANSI Long Time Extremely A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0
Inverse
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0
ANSI Long Time Inverse k=(0.01-1.20) in steps of 0.01
A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02

60 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 61. IEC Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy


Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 -

A
t = P k
( I - 1)

EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 4)

I = Imeasured/Iset

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-3, class 5


+ 40 ms
IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

Table 62. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy


RI type inverse characteristic k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5
+ 40 ms
1
t = k
0.236
0.339 -
I
EQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 5)

I = Imeasured/Iset

RD type logarithmic inverse k=(0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5


characteristic + 40 ms

I
t = 5.8 - 1.35 In
k

EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 6)

I = Imeasured/Iset

ABB 61
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 63. Inverse time characteristics for Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Function Range or value Accuracy


Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of Class 5 +40 ms
0.01
k
t =
U < -U


U<
EQUATION1431-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 7)

U< = Uset
U = UVmeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of


0.01
k 480
t = + 0.055
2.0
32 U < -U - 0.5

U <
EQUATION1432-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 8)

U< = Uset
U = Umeasured

62 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 64. Inverse time characteristics for Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy


Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of Class 5 +40 ms
0.01
k
t =
U -U >

U>
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 9)

U> = Uset
U = Umeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of


0.01
k 480
t =
2.0
32 U - U > - 0.5
- 0.035
U >
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 10)
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
k 480
t =
3.0
32 U - U > - 0.5
- 0.035
U >
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 11)

ABB 63
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Table 65. Inverse time characteristics for Two step residual overvoltage protection
ROV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy


Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in Class 5 +40 ms
steps of 0.01
k
t =
U -U >

U >
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 12)

U> = Uset
U = Umeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in


steps of 0.01
k 480
t =
2.0
32 U - U > - 0.5
- 0.035
U >
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 13)
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in
steps of 0.01
k 480
t =
3.0
32 U - U > - 0.5
- 0.035
U >
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 14)

64 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

19. Ordering
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Exemple code: RET650*1.0-A01X00-X00-B1A5-A-A-SA-A-RA2B1-AAXX-A. Using the code of each position #1-11
specified as RET650*1-2 2-3-4 4-5-6-7 7-8-9 9 9-10 10 10 10-11

# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 1
1

RET650* - - - - - - - - -

Position
SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules
Version number

Version no 1.0

Selection for position #1.

Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules


Single breaker, 2 winding A01

Single breaker, 3 winding A05

Tap changer control A07

ACT configuration

ABB standard configuration X00

Selection for position #2.

Software options #3 Notes and Rules


No option X00
Selection for postition #3

First HMI language #4 Notes and Rules


English IEC B1

Selection for position #4.

Additional HMI language #4

No second HMI language X0

Chinese A5

Selection for position #4.

ABB 65
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Casing #5 Notes and Rules


Rack casing, 6 U 1/2 x 19" A

Selection for position #5.

Mounting details with IP40 of protection #6 Notes and Rules


from the front
No mounting kit included X

Rack mounting kit for 6 U 1/2 x 19" A

Wall mounting kit for 6U 1/2 x 19" D

Flush mounting kit for 6U 1/2 x 19" E

Rear wall mounting kit 6U 1/2 x 19" G

Selection for position #6.

Connection type for Power supply, Input/ #7 Notes and Rules


output and Communication modules
Compression terminals S

Ringlug terminals R

Power supply
pPSM

Slot position:

100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO A

48-125V DC, 9BO B

Selection for position #7.

Human machine interface #8 Notes and Rules


Local human machine interface, OL3000, IEC A
6U 1/2 x 19", Basic

Detached LHMI

No detached mounting of LHMI X0

Detached mounting of LHMI incl. ethernet cable, 1m B1

Detached mounting of LHMI incl. ethernet cable, 2m B2

Detached mounting of LHMI incl. ethernet cable, 3m B3

Detached mounting of LHMI incl. ethernet cable, 4m B4

Detached mounting of LHMI incl. ethernet cable, 5m B5

Selection for position #8.

66 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules


Compression terminals S

Ringlug terminals R

Analog system

p2
Slot position:

Transformer module, 6I + 4U, 1/5A, 100/220V A1 Only in A05 and A07

Transformer module, 8I + 2U, 1/5A, 100/220V A2 Only in A01

p4
Slot position:

Analog input module, 6I + 4U, 1/5A, 100/220V B1 Only in A05

Selection for position #9.

Binary input/output module #10 Notes and Rules

p3

p4

p5

p6
Slot position (rear view)

Available slots in 1/2 case Only if no AIM selected

No board in slot X X

Binary input/output module 9 BI, 3 NO A A A A P5 and P6 option only valid for A01
Trip, 5 NO Signal, 1 CO Signal

Selection for position #10. A A

Communication and processing module #11 Notes and Rules


pCOM

Slot position (rear view)

14BI, IRIG-B, Ethernet, LC optical D

Selection for position #11.

Accessories
Configuration and monitoring tools

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA

LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA

LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA

Manuals

Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operation manual, Technical manual,
Installation manual, Commissioning manual, Application manual, Communication protocol manual,
DNP, Communication protocol manual, IEC61850, Type test certificate, Engineering manual and Point
list manual, DNP3, Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.

ABB 67
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested


User documentation Quantity: 1MRK 003 500-AA

Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested


Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 500 088-UEN

Technical manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 504 106-UEN

Commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 504 109-UEN

Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 504 107-UEN

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 Quantity: 1MRK 511 224-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Quantity: 1MRK 511 205-UEN

Engineering manual Quantity: 1MRK 511 206-UEN

Installation manual Quantity: 1MRK 514 013-UEN

Point list manual, DNP3 Quantity: 1MRK 511 225-UEN

Reference information

For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:

Country: End user:

Station name: Voltage level: kV

68 ABB
Transformer protection RET650 1MRK 504 110-BEN A
Product version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010

Related documents

Documents related to RET650 Identity number


Commissioning manual 1MRK 504 109-UEN
Technical manual 1MRK 504 106-UEN
Application manual 1MRK 504 107-UEN
Product Guide, configured 1MRK 504 110-BEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 504 110-TEN

Documents related to 650 series manuals Identity number


Operation manual 1MRK 500 088-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 224-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 205-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 206-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 013-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 225-UEN
Latest versions of the described documentation can be found on
www.abb.com/substationautomation

ABB 69
70
Contact us

1MRK 504 110-BEN A Copyright 2010 ABB. All rights reserved.


ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Vsters, Sweden
Phone +46 (0) 21 34 20 00
Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

www.abb.com/substationautomation

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