Curso de Ingls para Ingeniera Industrial

http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/ingless/ingless.shtml
1. Las frases condicionales
2. Phrasal verbs
3. Adjetivos y pronombres
4. Formas compuestas

conjunciones
COORDINATIVAS
and, y so, as que
now, ahora bien so then, por tanto
but, pero for, pues
still, no obstante either... or..., o... o...
yet, sin embargo neither... nor..., ni... ni...
only, slo que however, no obstante
while, mientras therefore, por lo tanto
then, entonces nevertheless, sin embargo
SUBORDINATIVAS
that, que although, though, aunque
because of, debido a while, en tanto que
since, ya que, puesto que until, hasta que
as, pues, como as if, as though, como si
so that, a fin de que when, cuando
lest, para (que) no why, por que
if, si in order that, para, a fin de que
unless, a menos que whether... or, si... o

USO DE ALGUNAS PREPOSICIONES

ABOVE: indica superioridad fsica
(ubicacin en u texto, por ejemplo) o
moral;
AT: indica localizacin o posicin;
FOR: indica finalidad, lapso de tiempo;
FROM: indica origen, punto de partida;
IN: indica situacin en un lugar;
INTO: indica movimiento hacia un lugar;
OF: se traduce por de, sin idea de
movimiento;
ON: indica posicin, encima de, con
contacto;
OVER: indica posicin, encima de, sin
contacto;
TO: indica direccin hacia un lugar.

IDIOMS EXAMPLES
absent-minded: forgetful (distrado) My grandfather is very absent-
minded and often forgets his key.
all ears: eager to listen to someone Okay, I'm all ears, please tell me about
(todo odos) the party.

all of a sudden: suddenly, without All of a sudden it became cloudy and

advance warning (repentinamente) began to rain.
beat around the bush: speak indirectly Stop beating around the bush and give
or evasively (dar vueltas para hacer algo) us your final decision.
behind the times: old fashioned My aunt is a little behind the times.
(anticuado)
blow one's own horn: praise oneself He is always blowing his own horn and is
(fanfarronear, hacer alarde) very annoying at times.
brand new: absolutely new (flamante) He was finally able to buy a brand-
new car.
catch one's eye: attract one's attention I tried to catch her eye but she didn`t
(llamar la atencin) notice me.
catch (someone) red-handed: find The policeman caught the boy red-
someone in the middle of doing handed when he was stealing the candy.
something wrong (atrapar a alguien con
las manos
en la masa)
change horses in midstream: make new They decided to change horses in
plans or choose a new leader in the midstream and that is probably why they
middle of an important activity (cambiar lost the election.
de caballo en la mitad del ro)
change (one's) mind: change one`s He changed his mind and said that he
decision (cambiar de opinin) would not go to the movie tonight.
come across: find something or meet I came across an interesting story in the
someone by chance (encontrarse newspaper the other day.
repentinamente con algo o alguien)
come into fashion: become fashionable She says that although bell-bottom
(ponerse de moda) pants have come into fashion again she
will never wear them.
crocodile tears: a show of sorrow that He said that he was very sorry but his
is not really felt (lgrimas de cocodrilo) tears were just crocodile tears.
cry over spilt milk: cry or complain Don't cry over spilt milk. You can never
about something that has already change the past.
happened (llorar sobre leche derramada)
die out: die or disappear slowly until all Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
gone (desaparecer, extinguirse)
doll up: dress in fancy clothes She was all dolled up for the party at the
(emperifollarse, vestirse de moda) downtown hotel
do without: manage without something If there is no sugar, we'll have to do
(arreglrselas sin algo) without.
dressed to the nines (teeth): dressed The stars were all dressed to the nines
elegantly (elegantemente vestido, "hasta (teeth) during the Academy Awards
los dientes") ceremony.
dress up: put on one's best clothes He decided to dress up for dinner at the
(vestirse formalmente) restaurant.
drop (someone) a line: write or mail a She promised that she would drop me a
note or letter to someone (escribirle a line when she gets to Singapore.
alguien unas lneas)
easy-going: tolerant and relaxed He has a very easy-going management
(tolerante, de fcil convivencia) style.
eat like a bird: eat very little (comer He eats like a bird. That's why he can`t
put on enough weight to join the football
como un pajarito)
team.
eat like a horse: eat a lot (comer como He eats like a horse but he never puts
un caballo) on any weight.

eat one's words: admit being wrong in He was forced to eat his words after his
something one has said, retract one's boss proved that he was wrong.
statement (tragarse las palabras)
end up: finish, finally do something We ended up going to the restaurant
(terminar por) after the movie last night.
face the music: accept the He is going to have to face the
consequences of something (enfrentar music sooner or later.
los problemas)
fall behind: fail to keep up with work or He fell behind with his homework at the
studies or payments, etc. (atrasarse en beginning of the term and had problems
el trabajo, estudios, pagos, etc.) throughout the year.
fall in love with: begin to love someone I fell in love with her the first time that
(enamorarse de) I saw her at the restaurant.
fed up with: disgusted or bored with I think that he is getting fed up with the
someone or something (harto de) constant demands of his boss.
figure out: try to understand or solve He finally figured out how to use the new
(entender, darse cuenta) video recorder.
fit as a fiddle: in good athletic condition Her grandfather is 92 years old but he is
or health (como un violn) as fit as a fiddle.
fix someone up with someone: help I tried to fix my sister up with a
someone get a date by arranging a date with my friend but she refused me.
meeting for the two (arreglar algo con
alguien)
for all the world: for anything, for any For all the world I do not know what he
price (por nada del mundo) is trying to tell me with the notes that
he writes
for better or worse: depending on how For better or worse he has decided to
one looks at the matter, with good or bad quit his job and go to live in Brazil.
effects (para bien o para mal)
from hand to hand: from one person to The plate of food went from hand to
another and another (de mano en mano) hand until finally it was all finished.
from the bottom of one's heart: with I thanked him from the bottom of my
great feeling, sincerely (de todo corazn, heart for helping my daughter when she
sinceramente) was sick.
from now on: from this moment forward From now on I will study Italian every
(de aqu en ms) day.
from scratch: from the very beginning He decided to build the house from
(de cero, de la nada) scratch.

from time to time: occasionally (cada We go to that restaurant from time to

tanto, de vez en cuando) time.
ADJECTIVOS
awake despierto =/= asleep dormido
beautiful hermoso =/= ugly feo
big grande =/= small pequeo
bitter amargo =/= sweet dulce
dead muerto =/= alive vivo
deep profundo =/= shallow superficial
dirty sucio =/= clean limpio
expensive caro =/= cheap barato
far lejano =/= near cercano
fast rpido =/= slow lento
fat gordo =/= thin flaco, delgado
full lleno =/= empty vaco
glad contento =/= sad triste
good bueno =/= bad malo
happy feliz =/= sorry apenado
hard duro =/= soft blando
healthy saludable =/= sick enfermo
heavy pesado =/= light liviano
high alto =/= low bajo
hot caliente =/= cold fro
long largo =/= short corto
new nuevo =/= old viejo
polite corts =/= rude grosero
rich rico =/= poor pobre
right derecho, =/= left izquierdo,
correcto equivocado
rough spero =/= smooth suave, liso
safe seguro =/= dangerous peligroso
same mismo =/= different diferente
simple simple =/= complex complejo
single soltero =/= married casado
strong fuerte =/= weak dbil
tall alto =/= short bajo
thick grueso =/= thin delgado
true VERDADERO =/= false FALSO
useful til =/= useless intil
warm clido =/= cool fresco
wet mojado =/= dry seco
wide ancho =/= narrow angosto
young joven =/= old viejo
INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE CASTELLANO
be (bi) was/were (us/ur) been (bin) ser, estar
become (bikm) became (bikim) become (bikm) llegar a ser
begin (bigun) began (bign) begun (bign) comenzar
break (brik) broke (bruk) broken (brukn) romper
bring (bring) brought (brot) brought (brot) traer
build (bilt) built (bilt) built (bilt) construir
buy (bi) bought (bot) bought (bot) comprar
catch (kach) caught (kot) caught (kot) agarrar
choose (chus) chose (chos) chosen (chsn) elegir
come (km) came (kem) come (km) venir
cut (kat) cut (kat) cut (kat) cortar
do (d) did (dd) done (dn) hacer
draw (dr) drew (dr) drawn (drn) dibujar
drink (drink) drank (drnk) drunk (drank) beber
drive (driv) drove (druv) driven (drvn) conducir
eat (:t) ate (et) eaten (tn) comer
fall (fol) fell (fel) fallen (flen) caer
feel (f:l) felt (felt) felt (felt) sentir
find (find) found (fand) found (fund) encontrar
fly (fli) flew (flu) flown (fln) volar
forget (forgut) forgot (forgt) forgotten (forgtn) olvidar
get (gut) got (got) got/gotten (got/gotn) obtener
give (guv) gave (guiv) given (gvn) dar
go (gu) went (unt) gone (gun) ir
grow (gru) grew (gr) grown (grn) cultivar, crecer
hang (jng) hung (jng) hung (jng) colgar
have (jev) had (jad) had (jad) tener, haber
hear (jar) heard (jerd) heard (jerd) oir
keep (k:p) kept (kept) kept (kept) guardar
know (nu) knew (ni) known (nun) saber, conocer
learn (lrn) learnt (lernt) learnt (lernt) aprender
lose (l:s) lost (lost) lost (lost) perder
make (mik) made (mid) made (mid) hacer, fabricar
meet (m:t) met (met) met (met) encontrarse con
pay (pi) paid (ped) paid (ped) pagar
put (put) put (put) put (put) poner
read (rid) read (red) read (red) leer
ride (rid) rode (rud) ridden (rdn) cabalgar
ring (ring) rang (reng) rung (rang) sonar
run (ran) ran (ren) run (ran) correr
say (si) said (sed) said (sed) decir
see (s:) saw (su) seen (sin) ver
sell (sel) sold (sold) sold (sold) vender
send (send) sent (sent) sent (sent) enviar
show (shu) showed (shut) shown (shun) mostrar
shut (shat) shut (shat) shut (shat) cerrar
sing (sing) sang (seng) sung (sang) cantar
sleep (slp) slept (slpt) slept (slpt) dormir
smell (smel) smelt (smelt) smelt (smelt) oler
speak (spik) spoke (spuk) spoken (spukn) hablar
spend (spend) spent (spent) spent (spent) gastar, pasar
stand (stand) stood (st:d) stood (st:d) pararse
steal (stl) stole (stul) stolen (stln) robar
swim (sum) swam (sum) swum (sum) nadar
take (tik) took (tul) taken (tikn) tomar, llevar
teach (tch) taught (tot) taught (tot) ensear
tell (tel) told (told) told (told) decir, contar
think (zink) thought (zot) thought (zot) pensar, creer
wake (uik) woke (uuk) waken (uikn) despertarse
wear (uar) wore (ur) worn (urn) usar (ropa)
win (un) won (un) won (un) ganar
write (rit) wrote (rut) written (rtn) escribir

PARTICIPIO
INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PASADO TRADUCCIN
Arise Arose Arisen Surgir, Levantarse
Awake Awoke Awoken Despertarse
Be/ am, are, is Was / Were Been Ser / Estar
Bear Bore Borne / Born Soportar, dar a luz
Beat Beat Beaten Golpear
Become Became Become Llegar a Ser
Begin Began Begun Empezar
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bind Bound Bound Atar, encuadernar
Bid Bid Bid Pujar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Break Broke Broken Romper
Breed Bred Bred Criar
Bring Brought Brought Traer Llevar
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Radiar
Build Built Built Edificar
Burn Burnt /Burned Burnt / Burned Quemar
Burst Burst Burst Reventar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Cast Cast Cast Arrojar
Catch Caught Caught Coger
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Choose Chose Chosen Elegir
Cling Clung Clung Agarrarse
Creep Crept Crept Arrastrarse
Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar
Do (Does) Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Dream Dreamt / Dreamed Dreamt / Dreamed Soar
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Conducir
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Fight Fought Fought Luchar
Find Found Found Encontrar
Flee Fled Fled Huir
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Prohibir
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
Freeze Froze Frozen Helar
Get Got Got / Gotten Obtener
Give Gave Given Dar
Go (Goes) Went Gone Ir
Grow Grew Grown Crecer
Grind Ground Ground Moler
Hang Hung Hung Colgar
Have Had Had Haber o Tener
Hear Heard Heard Oir
Hide Hid Hidden Ocultar
Hit Hit Hit Golpear
Hold Held Held Agarrar Celebrar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir
Keep Kept Kept Conservar
Know Knew Known Saber Conocer
Kneel Knelt Knelt Arrodillarse
Knit Knit Knit Hacer punto
Lay Laid Laid Poner
Lead Led Led Conducir
Lean Leant Leant Apoyarse
Leap Leapt Leapt Brincar
Learn Learnt / Learned Learnt / Learned Aprender
Leave Left Left Dejar
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Let Let Let Permitir
Lie Lay Lain Echarse
Light Lit Lit Encender
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Meet Met Met Encontrar
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Equivocar
Overcome Overcame Overcome Vencer
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Ride Rode Ridden Montar
Ring Rang Rung Llamar
Rise Rose Risen Levantarse
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Seek Sought Sought Buscar
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Set Set Set Poner(se)
Sew Sewed Sewed / Sewn Coser
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir
Shear Shore Shorn Esquilar
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Encogerse
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Slide Slid Slid Resbalar
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Sow Sowed Sowed / Sown Sembrar
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Speed Sped Sped Acelerar
Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear
Spend Spent Spent Gastar
Spill Spilt / Spilled Spilt / Spilled Derramar
Spin Spun Spun Hilar
Spit Spat Spat Escupir
Hender / partir /
Split Split Split rajar
Spoil Spoilt / Spoiled Spoilt / Spoiled Estropear
Spread Spread Spread Extender
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar
Stand Stood Stood Estar en pie
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Stick Stuck Stuck Pegar Engomar
Sting Stung Stung Picar
Stink Stank/Stunk Stunk Apestar
Stride Strode Stridden Dar zancadas
Strike Struck Struck Golpear
Swear Swore Sworn Jurar
Sweat Sweat Sweat Sudar
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Swell Swelled Swollen Hinchar
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Swing Swung Swung Columpiarse
Take Took Taken Coger
Teach Taught Taught Ensear
Tear Tore Torn Rasgar
Tell Told Told Decir
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar Tirar
Thrust Thrust Thrust Introducir
Tread Trod Trodden Pisar, hollar
Understand Understood Understood Entender
Undergo Underwent Undergone Sufrir
Undertake Undertook Undertaken Emprender
Wake Woke Woken Despertarse
Wear Wore Worn Llevar puesto
Weave Wove Woven Tejer
Weep Wept Wept Llorar
Wet Wet Wet Mojar
Win Won Won Ganar
Wind Wound Wound Enrollar
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Retirarse
Wring Wrung Wrung Torcer
Write Wrote Written Escribir
Our Father
Our father which art in heaven,
Hallowed be thy name.
Thy kingdom come
Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our debts (trespasses),
as we forgive our debtors (them that trespass against us)
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil: For thine
is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory
for and ever. Amen
Hail, Mother of God, full of grace!
The Lord is with you!
Blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb,
for you have given birth to Christ,
the Savior and Deliverer of our souls.
Glory Be to the Father!
Glory be to the Father,
and to the Son,
and to the Holy Spirit.
As it was in the beginning,
is now, and ever shall be,
world without end.
Amen.
The Apostles' Creed
I believe in God,
the Father Almighty,
Creator of Heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ,
His only Son, our Lord.
He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit
and was born of the Virgin Mary.
He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried.
He descended to the dead.
On the third day He rose again.
He ascended into Heaven,
and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
He will come again to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the Holy Catholic Church,
the Communion of Saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and life everlasting. Ame
Curso de Ingls para Ingeniera Industrial (pgina 2)
LAS FRASES CONDICIONALES
Primer condicional / First Conditional
Indica que la condicin es muy probable que se cumpla.
<> sintaxis:
<> afirmativa: IF + presente simple,... + futuro simple
interrogativa: Futuro simple + if + presente simple ?
ejemplos:
If I work hard, I will pass my exams. (si trabajo duro, aprobar mis exmenes)
If we don't hurry up, we will be late. (si no nos damos prisa, haremos tarde)
What will you do if you don't go to university? (que hars si no vas a la
universidad?)
Segundo condicional / Second Conditional
<> Usado en casos hipotticos, que son situaciones imaginarias o poco posibles.
<> sintaxis:
<> afirmativa: IF + pasado simple ,..+ condicional simple (would/could)
ejemplo:
<> If I studied, I would/could pass. (si estudiara, aprobara el examen)
If I won the lottery, I would be rich. (si ganara la lotera, sera rico)
Tercer condicional / Third Conditional<>
Indica una condicin en el pasado que no se cumpli como se esperaba.
sintaxis:
<> afirmativa: IF + pasado perfecto , ..........condicional perfecto (would have).
ejemplo:
<> If you hadn't made that mistake, you'd have passed your test.
(si no hubieras cometido ese error, habras aprobado el test).
Otros casos
Existen otras maneras de construir frases condicionales:
sintaxis 1:
<> IF + presente simple , ... presente simple.
ejemplo: If you heat water, it boils. (si calientas agua, hierve)
sintaxis 2:<>
IF + presente simple , ... imperativo.
ejemplo: If you don't come, tell it to me. (si no vienes, dmelo)
sintaxis 3:
<> IF + pasado perfecto , ... condicional simple.
 ejemplo:<>
If you had planned things at the start, we wouldn't be in this mess now.
(si tu hubieras planeado las cosas al principio, ahora nosotros no estaramos en
este enredo).
Anotaciones.
<> If y whether no se pueden utilizar indistintamente.
Whether introduce condiciones contrapuestas o que se excluyen mutuamente.
ejemplo: Ill tell him, whether you want or not. (se lo contar a l, quieras o no).
If ... not significa lo mismo que Unless.
<> ejemplo:
I can't see if I don't wear glasses. (no puedo ver si no llevo gafas)
I can't see unless I wear glasses. (no puedo ver si no llevo gafas) tambin se
traduce: a menos que...
In case tambin indica probabilidad, significa en caso, en caso que, por si, si.
ejemplo:
<> I'd better reserve a seat today in case the train is full tomorrow.
(Sera mejor que reservara un asiento hoy por si el tren est lleno maana)
PHRASAL VERBS
I. Existen varias combinaciones de los "Phrasal Verbs":
A. Verbo + adverbio : Go away.
B. Verbo + preposicin: Pick up.
C. Verbo + adverbio + preposicin : Look forward to.
D. "Phrasal Verb" - gerundio: Keep on playing.
E. "Phrasal Verb" - infinitivo: Close down to avoid.
II. Hay "Phrasal Verbs" que permiten un complemento directo (verbos transitivos)
y otros que no (verbos intransitivos).
A. "Give away" es transitivo: Give away the money.
B. "Be back" es intransitivo. The doctor will be back in a minute.
En algunas ocasiones el "Phrasal Verb" puede ser transitivo o intransitivo.
Esto puede resultar en significados diferentes:
"Take off": "Take off your shoes" (transitivo).
"The plane took off at exactly 10 oclock." (intransitivo).
III. Posicin del complemento en las "Phrasal Verbs" que se pueden separar:
Si el complemento es un nombre por regla general este va detrs del "Phrasal
Verb" o entre las dos palabras del "Phrasal Verb":
 A. The firemen picked up (the injured people). The firemen picked (the
injured people) up.
B. Si el complemento es muy largo entonces se coloca detrs del "Phrasal Verb"
:
1. The firemen picked up (the injured people who were inside the burning
house).
C. Si el complemento es un pronombre, por regla general se coloca entre las dos
palabras del
"Phrasal Verb": 1. The firemen picked (them) up.
D. Si el "Phrasal Verb" es de tres palabras, el complemento se coloca entre las
primeras dos
palabras. The health officials burned (the clothes) down to avoid the spread
of decease.
ACCOUNT FOR (T) : Explicar satisfactoriamente una accin o contabilidad.
ANSWER___BACK (I): Responder a alguien (con impertinencia).
ASK AFTER (I): Preguntar por nuevas de alguien.
ASK___FOR (T): Pedir algo.
BACK AWAY (I): Moverse hacia atrs (por encontrarse con algo peligroso o
desagradable).
BACK___OUT OF (I): Retractarse de algo previamente acordado o prometido.
BACK ___ UP (T) : Apoyar a alguien moralmente o con palabras. Tener objeto o
cosa como reemplazo o repuesto.
BE AWAY (T): Estar lejos (especialmente de casa o de la familia).
BE AFTER (I) : Perseguir algo.
BE BACK (I): Regresar de algn viaje o corta ausencia.
BE OVER (I): Terminado, acabado.
BE UP (I): Estar fuera de la cama.
BLOW___OUT (T): Apagar una llama soplando. Cuando un neumtico revienta.
BLOW___UP (Ambos) : Destruir por explosin. Llenar con aire, explotar.
BREAK___DOWN (Ambos) : Subdividir el total de algo en sub - grupos. Destruir
algo usando la fuerza. Perder la compostura, como romper a llorar o tener un
colapso emocional. Cuando la salud se deteriora. Cuando una mquina deja de
funcionar por razones mecnicas.
Cuando las negociaciones entre dos bandos se abandonan por alguna razn.
BREAK IN (I) / INTO (T): Entrar en algn lugar por la fuerza. Interrumpir una
conversacin abruptamente. Domar un caballo o animal salvaje.
BREAK___OFF (ambas): Separarse.
BREAK___OUT (T): El comienzo de algo destructivo o negativo como guerras,
epidemias, etc.
Escaparse de una prisin.
BREAK___UP (ambas): Desintegrar. Separarse (matrimonio o noviazgo).
BRING___UP (ambas): Revivir una persona inconsciente. Criar, educar durante la
infancia o adolescencia. Mencionar como en una discusin. Vomitar (tambin
THROW UP) .
CALL___OFF (T): Cancelar algo que esta planeado pero que no ha comenzado.
CALL___UP (T): Llamada al servicio militar.
CARRY ON (I): Continuar (especialmente trabajo u obligacin).
CARRY___OUT (I) : Ejecutar una accin, obligacin, deber, etc. Obedecer
rdenes o
instrucciones o llevar a cabo amenazas.
CLOSE__DOWN (ambas): Cerrar (un negocio) permanentemente.
CLOSE IN (I): Rodear (al enemigo).
CLOSE___UP (ambas): Acercarse, cerrar filas.
CHECK___IN (T): Presentar tu equipaje o billete en el aeropuerto, etc.
CHECK___OUT (T): Opuesto de "CHECK IN", Corroborar de que todo esta en
orden.
CHECK___UP (T): Estar seguro de que todo esta en orden, inspeccionar.
CLEAR___UP (ambas): Despejar (el tiempo), Poner en orden, limpiar.
COME ABOUT (I) : Que sucede o se realiza.
COME ACROSS (T): Encontrar algo o a alguien.
COME AND GO (I) : Transitorio, Hacer visitas cortas.
COME APART (I) : Romperse en pedazos, Desintegrarse.
COME BACK (I): Pasar por algn lugar. Regresar, Recordar, Popular o a la moda de
nuevo.
COME BETWEEN (I). Interferir en una relacin.
COME DOWN (I): Bajar de algn lugar. Reducir el precio. Perder posicin o
prestigio.
COME FORWARD (I). Aparecer. Presentarse voluntariamente.
COME OFF (I): Soltarse, desprenderse una parte. Haberlo hecho con xito.
COME OUT (I): Aparecer (sol, flores, etc.) . Salir de algn lugar.
COME UP AGAINST (T): Afrontar o encontrarse con un obstculo.
COME UP WITH (I): Producir, Encontrar.
COUNT___IN (I) : Incluir. Dejar saber que se puede contar con uno.
COUNT ON (T). Depender de algo o alguien.
COUNT___OUT (I): Opuesto de COUNT IN.
COUNT___UP (T): Aadir, sumar.
CROSS___ OUT (T): Tachar.
CUT___DOWN (T): Cortar un rbol. Reducir en tamao o cantidad.
CUT DOWN ON (T): Reducir gastos.
CUT___OFF (T): Desconectar, discontinuar (agua, electricidad, gas, etc.)
Interrumpir
especialmente comunicaciones (telfono, etc.) Aislar a una persona o lugar.
CUT___OUT (T): Cortar de un pedazo de tela, papel, etc., un pedazo mas pequeo.
Omitir, no incluir.
CUT___UP (T): Dividir en partes o partir en pedazos mas pequeos.
DO AWAY WITH (T): Abolir.
DO...UP (T): Redecorar.
DO WITHOUT (T): Prescindir de algo o alguien.
DO OUT OF (T): Robar, evitar que alguien o algo posea una cosa
DEAL WITH (I) : Negociar, Tratar, Afrontar.
DRAW BACK (I): Retirarse, Abandonar, Inconveniencia.
DRAW___OUT (T): Sacar dinero del banco o institucin similar.
DRAW UP (I): Producir un plan escrito. Detenerse (Un vehculo en el arcn).
DROP IN/ON (I): Visitar sin previo aviso.
DROP OUT (I): Retirarse de algo planeado.
FACE UP TO (T): Confrontar problemas.
FALL DOWN (I) : Caer.
FALL FOR (I): Ser engaado por algo. Estar fuertemente atrado por alguien.
FALL IN (I) : Formar (en el ejrcito). Desplomarse (techo). (___LOVE)
enamorarse
FALL ON (T) : Caer (Mi santo cae en martes.)
FALL IN WITH (T) : Estar de acuerdo y cooperar con el plan de alguien.
FALL OFF (I): Desprenderse, caerse. Disminuir en cantidad.
FALL OUT (I): Opuesto de FALL IN. Tener una discusin, reir. Las partculas que
caen despus de una explosin. (Especialmente atmica).
FALL THROUGH (I): Fracasar, quedar en nada.
GET___ACROSS (T): Hacerse entender.
GET ALONG (I) : Llevarse bien.
GET AROUND (I) : Viajar extensivamente, Ir de un lugar a otro, Poder moverse o
andar especialmente despus de enfermedad), Circular noticias (Especialmente
oral).
GET AROUND TO (I) : Afrontar una situacin, problema u obligacin a su debido
tiempo.
GET AWAY (I) : Escaparse.
GET BACK (ambos): Recuperar una posesin. Regresar a un lugar, una conversacin
o asunto.
GET BACK AT (I) : Regresar a algo previamente interrumpido.
GET___DOWN (ambos): Bajarse de algn lugar. Agacharse, echarse al suelo
bruscamente. Tomar nota de algo. Estar deprimido, triste.
GET EVEN (I) : Vengarse.
GET HOLD OF (I) : Agarrar, Contactar con una persona..
GET IN (I) : Entrar.
GET INTO (I) : Interesarse. Entrar (en autobs, etc.).
GET IN TOUCH (I) : Mantenerse en contacto.
GET OFF (I) : Bajarse (de autobs, etc.), Recibir poco o ningn castigo.
GET ON (I) : Progresar. Subirse en (autobs, etc.).
GET THROUGH (I) : Aprobar un examen. Contactar por telfono. Hacerse
entender.
GIVE___AWAY (T): Dar algo sin recibir nada a cambio. Revelarse, descubrirse.
Delatar a alguien.
GIVE___BACK (T): Devolver un objeto o cosa.
GIVE___OUT (T): Anunciar verbalmente. Distribuir, dar algo gratis.
GIVE___UP (ambos): Desistir de hacer algo. Dejar de hacer algo (fumar, beber,
jugar, etc.).
GO AHEAD (I): Proceder, continuar, ir delante.
GO AWAY (I): Retirarse, irse lejos.
GO BACK (I): Regresar al lugar de origen.
GO FOR (T): Atacar.
GO OFF (I): Explotar. Tener xito (ocasiones sociales).
GO OUT (I): Salir (de la casa). Extinguir (fuego). Desaparecer (Fuera de moda).
GO OVER (T): Examinar. Repetir. Estudiar.
GO THROUGH (T): Examinar cuidadosamente. Sufrir, soportar.
GO UP (I): Subir. Aumento (precio). Explotar.
GO WITH (I) : Hace juego con ...
HAND___DOWN (T): Pasar posesiones, tradiciones o informacin.
HAND___IN (T): Entregar algo a alguien. Presentar algo oficial personalmente.
HAND___OUT (T) : Distribuir.
HAND___OVER (ambas): Pasar autoridad o responsabilidad a otra persona.
Recapitular.
HANG ABOUT - AROUND (I): Esperar en algn lugar, Hacer nada, Holgazanear.
HANG BACK (I): Vacilar, demostrar pocos deseos de reaccionar..
HANG ON (I): Esperar.
HANG ONTO (T): Agarrarse a algo.
HANG___UP (T): Colocar el auricular del telfono en su lugar (colgar).
HOLD ON (I): Esperar.
HOLD ONTO (T): Sujetar algo y no dejar que se vaya.
HOLD_____UP (T) : Robar a mano armada. Sujetar en alto.
JOIN IN (I): Unirse.
JOIN UP (I): Alistarse en el ejrcito.
KEEP BACK (ambos): Mantenerse alejado de algn peligro. Impedir que alguien o
algo avance.
KEEP OFF (ambas): Mantenerse alejado de algn lugar.
KEEP ON (T): Continuar. Hacer algo ms de una vez.
KEEP OUT (ambos): Mantenerse fuera de algn lugar
KEEP___UP (T): Mantener un esfuerzo. No permitir que caiga o termine.
KEEP UP WITH (T): Mantenerse a la misma velocidad, paso o progreso.
LIVE ON (T): Mantenerse por medio de alimentos.
LIVE THROUGH (T): Vivir un tiempo difcil.
LIVE UP TO (T): Mantener cierto estndar (moral, econmico o de conducta).
Actuar como ha de esperarse de una persona que posea cargo, rango o ttulo.
LOOK AFTER (T): Cuidar.
LOOK AROUND (I): Mirar, examinar un lugar.
LOOK AT (T): Mirar con atencin a algo o a alguien.
LOOK BACK (I): Considerar el pasado. Mirar a tu espalda.
LOOK FOR (T): Buscar.
LOOK FORWARD TO (T): Anticipar con agrado.
LOOK IN (I): Hacer una corta e inesperada visita.
LOOK INTO (T): Investigar.
LOOK OUT FOR (T): Cuidar.
LOOK___THROUGH (T): Examinar un nmero de cosas para seleccionar algunas.
Buscar por
alguna informacin . Pasar las pginas de un libro, revista, etc.
LOOK___UP (T): Buscar una direccin, palabra o numero de telfono, etc.
LOOK UP TO (T): Respetar.
LOOK DOWN ON (T): Despreciar.
MAKE FOR (T): Ir hacia un punto o lugar.
MAKE___OUT (T): Descubrir el significado de algo, ver, escuchar u or algo con
claridad. Inventarse algo falso o con exageracin. Escribir un taln.
MAKE___ UP (ambos) : Maquillaje. (ONE"S MIND) llegar a una decisin. (A
STORY,
EXCUSE) inventarse una (historia o excusa). Componer, unirlo, hacerlo.
MAKE UP FOR (T): Compensar por algo.
MISS___OUT (T): Desaprovechar la oportunidad de hacer algo.
MIX UP (T): Confusin.
MOVE IN (I): Mudarse a una vivienda.
MOVE OUT (I): Opuesto de MOVE IN.
BE/GET MIXED UP WITH (T) : Meterse en (generalmente en asuntos
clandestinos, fuera de la ley o con personas o negocios de poca reputacin).
PASS AWAY (I): Morir
PASS OUT (I): Perder el conocimiento.
PULL___ DOWN (T) : Demoler.
PULL___ IN / UP (I): Parar (vehculo) en arcn o lugar apropiado.
PULL ____OUT (I): Sacar. Salirse de una cola para pasar (coche).
PULL ____ OVER (T) : Detenerse (Un vehculo en el arcn).
PULL____ TOGETHER (T) : Trabajar en armona. Recobrar compostura.
Recuperarse de un dao recibido.
PUT___ ASIDE (T): Ahorrar para el futuro. Apartar en un lugar.
PUT___AWAY (T): Guardar (especialmente en cajones, armarios).
PUT___BACK (T): Poner algo en su sitio correspondiente. Atrasar las manecillas
del reloj.
PUT ___FORWARD (I) : Sugerir, Proponer, Adelantar (las manecillas del reloj),
Poner en posicin prominente.
PUT IN FOR (T): Hacer una aplicacin para un trabajo.
PUT___OFF (T): Posponer. Disuadir.
PUT___ON (T): Ponerse ropa, joyas, gafas, etc.,. Vestirse. Encender una luz,
radio, etc.
PUT___OUT (T): Extinguir fuego. Apagar radio, lmpara, etc.
PUT____THROUGH (T): Conectar a personas a travs del telfono.
PUT___UP (T): Elevar el precio de una cosa. Erigir una estatua, un monumento o
edificio. Dar albergue temporero a alguien. Soportar o aguantar a alguien.
READ___ OUT (T) : Leer en voz alta. Informacin extrada de un ordenador.
RING___UP (ambos): Telefonear.
RING___BACK (T): Retornar llamada o volver a llamar por telfono.
RING OFF (I): Terminar una conversacin telefnica enganchando el auricular.
RUB___OUT (T): Borrar texto con goma de borrar. Hacer desaparecer.
RUN AFTER (T): Perseguir.
RUN AWAY (I): Escaparse.
RUN DOWN (T): Hablar mal de alguien. Debilitarse. Estar sin carga (pilas, etc.).
RUN INTO (T): Colisionar con algo., (ACROSS) encontrarse con a alguien
accidentalmente.
RUN OFF WITH (T): Coger algo que no te pertenece y escaparte.
RUN OUT OF (T): Quedarse sin algo por haberlo consumido.
RUN OVER (T): Golpear o derribar a alguien o algo y pasarle por encima. Revisar o
volver a ejecutar algo. Desbordarse un lquido.
SEE ABOUT (T): Indagar o concertar algo.
SEE___OFF (I): Acompaar a un viajero a su punto de partida.
SEE THROUGH (T): Descubrir una trama para engaar.
SEND FOR (T): Citar, requerimiento.
SEND___IN (T): Presentar algo a alguien oficialmente.
SEND___OFF (T): Enviar por correo.
SEND___ON (T): Hacer seguir (especialmente correspondencia) a alguien
desplazado de su lugar habitual.
SET___BACK (T): Detener progreso, obstaculizar, entorpecer.
SET___ OFF/OUT (T): Comenzar un largo viaje .
SET___UP (T): Establecer un rcord. Comenzar un negocio. Organizar o
establecer algo.
SHOW___ IN (T): Hacer pasar a alguien.
SHOW___ OFF (ambas): Hacer gala de ___, jactarse, fanfarronear.
SIT BACK (I): Relajarse, no trabajar o participar.
SIT FOR (T): Coger un examen.
STAND BACK (I) : No acercarte.
STAND BY (T): Apoyar y ayudar a alguien. No cambiar lo dicho. Esperar.
STAND FOR (T): Representar a alguien. Significa. Defender.
STAND IN FOR (T): Actuar como substituto.
STAND OUT (I): Destacar.
STAND UP FOR (T): Defender tus principios, etc. verbalmente.
STAND UP TO (T): Resistir o defenderse contra otra persona o fuerza.
STICK AROUND (I): Esperar, merodear.
STICK OUT (I): Sobresalir. Insistir hasta obtener lo que se quiere.
STICK TO (T): No cambiar, mantenerse.
STOP OFF/AT (T): Hacer una pausa en el viaje.
STOP OVER (T): Pasar la noche en un lugar.
TAKE AFTER (T): Parecer a alguien.
TAKE AWAY (T): Quitar, restar.
TAKE___BACK (T): Retornar un objeto o cosa. Retractar lo dicho.
TAKE___DOWN (T): Tomar nota apuntes, escribir. Bajar algn objeto.
TAKE___IN (T): Engaar. Absorber, Entender. Dar albergue.
TAKE___OFF (ambos): Remover, Quitarse la ropa, prendas, etc. Despegar
(cualquier nave area).
TAKE___ON (T): Emprender o aceptar (un trabajo, responsabilidad).Contratar
empleados. Aceptar como oponente.
TAKE OVER (ambos): Tomar el control o asumir la responsabilidad de algo.
TAKE TO (T): Comenzar un hbito. Encontrar agradable. Buscar refugio,
seguridad.
TAKE___UP (T): Comenzar un hobby. Ocupar posicin o espacio.
THINK OF (T): Tener una opinin de ___, Recordar.
THINK ____ OVER (T): Considerar.
TIE ____UP (T) : Maniatar a alguien.
TROW___OUT/AWAY (T): Deshacerse de algo (especialmente basura).
TRY___ ON (T): Ponerse (probarse) una prenda de ropa.
TRY___OUT (T): Comprobar si funciona. Hacer pruebas.
TURN___ AWAY (T): Denegar entrada.
TURN BACK (I): Regresar al punto de partida.
TURN___ DOWN (T) Rehusar una oferta trabajo etc. Bajar de nivel, volumen,
intensidad.
TURN INTO (T): Convertirse.
TURN IN: Irse a la cama (marineros, campistas, etc.).
TURN___ ON/OFF (T): Encender o apagar a1go.
TURN___OUT (T): Salir bien. Producir. Vaciar (bolso).
TURN___ OVER: Volver. Pasar una pgina, etc. Volcar. Revo1ver. Rendir. Entregar.
TURN UP (I): Aparecer.
WALK OUT (I): Abandonar un lugar o reunin disgustado.
WASH___UP (ambas): Lavarse. Lavar platos, ropa o parecidos
WATCH OUT (I): Cuidado !
WEAR AWAY (I): Desgastar. Suavizar por desgaste.
WEAR OFF (I): Desaparecer gradualmente.
WEAR OUT (ambas): Usar algo hasta hacerlo inservible. Cansar, agotar.
WIPE OUT (T): Destruir completamente.
WORK OUT (T): Encontrar por clculo o estudio la solucin a un problema.
Explotar un
recurso. Funcionar. Hacer una serie de ejercicios fsicos. Lograr por medio
de trabajo,
esfuerzo. Formular o preparar (un plan).
WRAP___ UP (T) : Envolver un objeto. Resumir.
WRITE DOWN : Anotar. Apuntar
ADJETIVOS Y PRONOMBRES
some, algn, alguna, algunos, algunas
someone, alguien
anyone, alguien
all, todos, todas
each, cada uno, cada una
every, cada
either, algn, alguna, cualquiera (de los/las dos)
any, algn, alguna, algunos, algunas
others, otros, otras
many, muchos, muchas
few, pocos, pocas
both, ambos, ambas
another, otro, otra
neither, ningn, ninguno, ninguna
enough, suficiente
1. Generalmente el artculo indeterminado a, an hace el oficio de adjetivo
indefinido.
2. Some se utiliza en frases positivas y any, en frases negativas e interrogativas.
3. Con respecto al adjetivo no debe tenerse en cuenta que en ingls las frases
negativas puedan ejercer la negacin tanto en el verbo como en el complemento:
I have not any friends, yo no tengo amigo alguno;
I have no friends, yo (no) tengo ningn amigo.
FORMAS COMPUESTAS
Las formas compuestas derivan de las formas anteriores:
Agregando one o body (persona)
someone, alguien; somebody, alguien
anyone, alguien; anybody, alguien
everyone, cada uno, todos; everybody, cada uno, todos
no one, nadie; nobody, nadie
Agregando thing (cosa, objeto)
something, algo, alguna cosa
anything, algo, alguna cosa
everything, todo, cada cosa
nothing, nada (ninguna cosa)
Conoce esta ciudad? Do you know this town?
Disculpe. Est muy lejos la calle ... ? Excuse me. Is ... street far from here?
Est cerca el Hotel ... ? Is it near the ... Hotel?
Est lejos. Est cerca. Tome la Rather far. Quite near. Take the first,
primera, second, third street on the right.
la segunda, la tercera calle a la
derecha.
Siga esta misma calle. Go straight on along this street.
Guardia, puede decirme dnde est Policeman, can you tell me where the ...
el consulado ... ? consulate is?
En la avenida ... In ... avenue.
Cmo puedo llegar hasta all? How can I get there?

Dnde est la iglesia..., la plaza..., Where is ... Church, ... Square, ...
Avenue, the Town Hall, the police
station, the ... Hotel, the ... Museum,
la avenida..., la municipalidad, la the Tourist Office?
comisara, el hotel..., el museo..., la
oficina de turismo...?
Qu autobs, subterrneo tengo What bus, underground (subway) must I
que tomar para ir a...? take to get to...?
Cmo puedo llegar al teatro ... ? How can I get to the ... theatre?
Est lejos? Is it far?
Dnde est la parada del autobs ... Where is the ... bus stop?
?
Hay por aqu un negocio de Is there a photography shop near here?
fotografa?
Dnde hay una farmacia? Where is there a chemist's (UK)
drugstore (US)?
Cmo voy al Correo, por favor? Which is the way to the Post Office,
please?

El avin para ... ? The plane for ... ?

Quiere despachar mi equipaje? Will you attend to my luggage?
Qu peso admiten libre de pago? How much free luggage is allowed?
A qu hora despega nuestro avin? At what time does our plane take off?
A qu hora aterrizaremos en ... ? At what time shall we land at ... ?
Hacemos el vuelo directo? Do we fly directly?
El avin est demorado (en hora). The plane is delayed (on time).
Apurate, nos llaman por los parlantes. Hurry up, the loudspeaker is calling us.
A qu puerta de embarque debemos Which (boarding) gate must we go to?
ir?

Mozo, registre mi equipaje para... Porter, have my luggage registered to...

En qu ventanilla venden boletos At which window do I get a ticket to ...
para...? ?
Dnde est la ventanilla?
Venden aqu boletos para ... ?
Qu clases tiene disponibles?
En primera, en segunda,
en coche cama, en coche pullman.
Billete combinado (familiar, de
andn).
Dme tres primeras.
Pasaje clase turstica.
Hay transbordo en el trayecto?
Where is the window?
Do you sell tickets to ... ?
What classes are available?
First, second, sleeping car, pullman.
Combined (family, platform) ticket.
Three first please.
A tourist class ticket.
Do I have to change trains?

A qu hora sale el tren?. When does the train leave?

De qu andn sale? Which platform does it leave from?
Dnde est el quiosco de diarios? Where is the book stall?
Quiero comprar una gua de horarios. I want to buy a time table.
Mientras tanto, puede registrar el In the mean time you can register your
equipaje. luggage.
Acompeme al tren. See me to the train.
Primera, segunda, tercera clase. First, second, third class.
Son dos, tres, cuatro, cinco bultos. There are two, three, four, five pieces.
Haga el favor de subir las maletas. Please put the bags in.
Deme el taln del equipaje. Give me the luggage ticket.

Dnde est el cuarto de bao? Where is the bathroom?

Prepreme jabn y toallas. Get the towels and soap ready for me.
Esta toalla es demasiado pequea. This towel is too small.
Dme un toalln grande para el bao. Give me a bath towel.
More common expressions
En realidad... Actually...
Puede ser... Puede que sea... Maybe...
Una pregunta ms... Just one more question...
En serio? Really?
Aqu tienes... Tmalo. Here you are... Take it.
Me temo que... I'm afraid that...
Estoy feliz (triste) I'm happy (sad)
Quin lo hubiera credo? Who would have believed it?
Qu raro! How funny!
Es extrao que... It's strange that...
No vale la pena It's not worth while
Me permite? May I?
Dudo que sea verdad I doubt whether that's true
Qu te parece? What do you think?
Se me ocurre una idea! I've got an idea!
Desde luego, por supuesto Absolutely, of course
Te aseguro que... I assure you that...
Me asombras You astonish (amaze) me
Si supieras! If you only knew!
Tienes la bondad de...? Podras..? Please... Will you please...?
Te escucho (soy todo odos) I'm listening (I'm all ears)
Me comprendes? S, comprendo. Do you understand me? Yes, I do.
Me comprendiste? S, comprend. Did you understand me? Yes, I did
Te lo ruego I beg you
Siento molestarte Sorry to trouble you

Tiene dtiles? Have you any dates?

Cunto cuestan? How much are they?
Dme dos kilos. Give me two kilos.
Dme tambin un kilo de uva.
Dme tres kilos de manzanas y
dos de naranjas.
Tiene melones de buena clase?
Deseara limones, pero que sean
jugosos.
Dme bananas, pero que no sean
demasiado maduras.
Estos nsperos son muy cidos?
La sanda es bienvenida como
refrescante.
Cmo se llama esta fruta?
Son mandarinas. Una especie de
naranjas pequeas de cscara fcil
de separar.
No les quedan duraznos?
Dme dos anans.
And give me a kilo of grapes as well.
Give me three kilos of apples and
two of oranges.
Have you any good melons?
I want some lemons, but very juicy ones.
Give me some bananas, but not too ripe.
Are these medlars very sour?
Water melons are always a welcome
refreshment.
What is this fruit called?
They are tangerines. A sort of small
oranges easy to peel.
Have you no peaches left?
Give me two pineapples.

No importa It doesn't matter (Never mind)

Felicitaciones! Congratulations!
Qu ocasin feliz! What a happy (6) ocassion!
Estos s son recuerdos felices! These are really happy (6) memories!

A propsito ... By the way ...

Puedo presentarme? May I introduce myself?
Peter, te presento a Diana (informal) Peter, meet Diana (informal)
Sr. Badeken, este es mi hijo Philips Mr. Badeken, this is my son Philips
(informal) (informal)
Permtame presentarle al Dr. Floden Let me introduce you to Dr. Floden
(formal) (formal)
Me permiten presentarlos? Dr. May I introduce you. Dr. Floden, this is
Floden, este es el Dr. Bloomer. Dr. Dr. Bloomer. Dr. Bloomer, Dr. Floden
Bloomer, (very formal)
el Dr. Floden (muy formal)
Hola (informal) Hello (very informal)
Mucho gusto (informal) (It's) nice to meet you (informal)
Encantado de/Me alegra conocerte (I'm) glad (pleased) to meet you (informal)
(informal)
Un placer conocerte (formal) How do you do (formal) (7)

Cmo est tu familia? How's your family?

Tu familia est bien?
Saldalos en mi nombre.
Siguen sin novedad.
A Dios gracias ya estn bien.
Qu sucede?
Cuenta conmigo.
Estoy a tu disposicin.
Recuerdos a todos.
Besos a los chicos.
Otra vez ser.
Is your family well?
Give them my kindest regards.
The same as ever.
I'm glad to say they are well.
What's the matter?
You may rely on me.
I am at your disposal.
Kind regards to everybody.
Kisses for the kids.
Some other time.

Muy agradecido por todo. Thanks for everything.

Gracias; De nada Thank you; You are welcome
Disclpame, estoy apurado. Excuse me (8) , I'm in a hurry.
Disculpa, por favor Excuse me (8) , please
Lo siento I'm sorry (8)
En serio? Really? Indeed?
Por supuesto! Of course!
Seguro Sure.
Salud! (al estornudar) Bless you! (when sneezing) (9)
Qu lstima! That's too bad. What a pity!
Qu estupidez! What a nonsense!
Qu pas? What happened?
Qu significa eso? What does that mean?
Tienes razn You are right.
Ests equivocado You are wrong.

Creo que ... I think (that) ...

Creo que s. I guess so.
Creo que no. I don't think so.
Siento molestarte. Sorry to trouble you.
No molests. No problem. It's no trouble at all.
Esto no va ms. That won't do.
Es posible. It's possible.
Si supieras! If you only knew!
Dudo que sea verdad. I doubt whether that's true.
Cuando quieras, como quieras. When you like, as you like.
Estuviste mal. You acted very wrongly.
Qu vergenza! How embarrasing!
Qu fastidio! How annoying!

GYM
Dnde haces gimnasia?
Qu tipo de gimnasia haces?
Con qu frecuencia corres?
Estoy en buen (malo,
excelente) estado
Where do you work out?
What kind of exercise do you do?
How often do you jog?
regular, I'm in good (poor, fair, excellent) shape.
Te ves a punto como un violn.
Francamente, no te ves tan bien.
Tienes que perder algunos kilos.
Tienes que tener paciencia.
La bicicleta te viene bien.
You keep as fit as a fiddle.
To be honest, you don't look so good.
You have to lose some weight.
You have to be patient.
Cycling is fine for you.

Cmo est el tiempo? What's the weather like?

Cul es el pronstico del tiempo para Which is the weather forecast for
esta tarde?
Es un da hermoso.
Est fro (caluroso). Hay viento.
Hay sol. No hay sol. Est nublado.
Hace un calor sofocante.
Hace un fro insoportable.
Hace 32 grados Fahrenheit =
Hace 0 grado Celsius
Eso s que es fro !!!
Est lloviendo, nevando, helando.
Maana va a aclarar.
At the ship's company
this afternoon?
It's a fine day.
It's cold (hot). It's windy.
It's sunny. It's dull. It's cloudy.
It's melting hot.
It's freezing cold.
It's thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit =
It's zero degree Celsius
That's really cold !!!
Its raining, snowing, freezing.
Tomorrow it will clear up.

Dnde se sacan los pasajes para ...? Where can we get tickets to ... ?
Quiero un pasaje para ... I want a pasage to ...
Qu das sale el barco? On what days does the boat sail?
Hay servicio regular. There is a regular service.
Dme una plaza para el de la prxima Please book me for next week. Can you
semana. Puede decirme el nombre del tell me the name of the ship?
buque?
Pasaje clase turstica. A tourist class ticket.
Qu clases tiene disponibles? What classes are available?
Dme uno de primera, con una litera, Give me a first class with one berth, but
pero que no sea caluroso. not a hot one.

Dnde est situado? Where abouts is it?

Bien, resrvemelo. OK, book it for me please.
Puede darme algunas etiquetas para el Can you give me a few labels for my
equipaje? luggage?
A qu hora sale el buque? At what time does the ship sail?
Cunto tiempo dura la travesa? How long is the crossing?
Qu da llega el barco a ... y a qu On what day and at what time does the
hora? ship get to ... ?

Cuntas escalas hace? How often does it stop?

De qu muelle sale? From which quay does it leave?
Hay que estar en el puerto con Do we have to be at the port much
mucha antelacin? beforehand?
The boutique

Quisiera comprar un vestido de I want to buy a ready made dress.

confeccin.
De entretiempo, de invierno. Between seasons, winter.
Escotado, no escotado, cuello tortuga. Low-necked, not low-necked, turtleneck.
Cuello ancho (estrecho). With a wide (narrow) neck.
Con, sin mangas. With sleeves, without sleeves.
Con mangas cortas, largas. Short-sleeved, long-sleeved.
Abierto, cerrado. Open, close.
Este (vestido) gris claro me gusta. I like this light grey one.
Me lo probar. I'll try it on.
Es un poco largo y ancho de caderas. Its rather long for me, and a bit wide in
the hips.
Me hace una arruga aqu. It has a wrinkle here.
Deseo tambin un abrigo, un piloto. I also want an overcoat, a raincoat.
Lavable, inarrugable. Washable, wrinkle proof.
Deseara un conjunto de maana. I want a morning suit dress.
Blusa blanca, falda negra plisada y White blouse, black pleated shirt and a
chaquetn a base de rojo. jacket with a red pattern.
El chaquetn que sea de ltima moda. The jacket should be the latest thing in
fashion.
Es liso; me gustara con algn dibujo. Its plain. I should like one with a pattern.
Mustreme los dibujos que tienen. Show me the patterns you have.
Por favor mustreme aquel vestido de Will you show me that evening dress.
noche.
Qu precio tiene? What's its price?
ste me gusta. I like this one.
Cunto es todo? How much is altogether?
Para cambiar moneda? Where's the exchange window?
Me cambia este cheque de viajero? Will you please change this traveller's
cheque?
Tengo que esperar mucho? Shall I have to wait long?
Deseo cambiar parte de este cheque I want to change part of this traveler's
de viaje. Puede darme la diferencia cheque. Can you give me the difference in
my own currency?
en moneda de mi pas?
Puede cambiarme estos billetes en Can you change these notes into local
moneda del pas? currency?
A cunto est el cambio hoy? What is the rate today?
Qu cambio me cotizaron? What rate have you given me?
Me cotizaron un cambio muy bajo. You have given me a very low rate.
Dme billetes grandes, pequeos. Please give me large, small notes.
Envan fondos por correo a ... ? Do you send money by post to ... ?
Podra indicarme si recibieron una Could you tell me whether you have
transferencia de ... a nombre de ...? received a transfer from ... for ... ?
Por 30.000 ... y del Banco ...
Aqu tiene mi pasaporte,
(mi cdula de identidad).
You are what you own.
Tanto tienes, tanto vales
A few germs never hurt anyone.
Chancho limpio nunca engorda.
A man may learn with every day.
Todos los das se aprende algo.
Cowards die many times.
Quien teme la muerte no goza la vida.
Different strokes for different folks.
Sobre gustos, no hay nada escrito
Such father, such son.
Detal palo, tal astilla.
Better later than never.
Mejortarde que nunca.
Half a loaf is better than no bread.
Peor es nada.
Never say die.
Persevera y triunfars.
It just makes things worse.
Es peor el remedio que la enfermedad.
Long absent, soon forgotten.
Ojos que no ven, corazn que no llora
For thirty thousand ... from the ... Bank.
Here you have my passport
(my identity card).
Brain is better than brawn.
Ms vale maa que fuerza..
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
En las malas se conocen a los amigos.
All talk and no action.
Mucho ruido y pocas nueces.
Beggars can't be choosers.
Cuando hay hambre, no hay pan duro.
As sure as eggs is eggs.
Como que dos y dos son cuatro
Long absent ... soon forgotten.
Si te he visto ... no me acuerdo.
Its not the end of the world.
Ms se perdi en la guerra.
Hope deferred makes the heart
sick.
Quien espera, desespera.
Never too late to do well.
Nuncaes tarde cuando la dicha es
buena.
Its a small world.
El mundo es un pauelo.
Prevention is better than cure.
Ms vale prevenir que curar.
Let bygones be bygones.
Lo pasado, pisado
Live and let live.
Hay de todo en la via del Seor.
Theres honor among thieves.
Entre bueyes no hay cornadas.
What the boss says goes.
Donde manda capitn, no manda marinero.
The pen is mightier than the sword.
Ms puede la pluma que la espada.
Misfortunes always come in threes.
No hay dos sin tres.
Faint heart never won fair lady.
El mundo es de los audaces.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A diario una manzana es cosa sana.
You cant serve God and Mammon.
No se puede quedar bien con Dios y con
el Diablo.
You have to suffer in the name of fashion. The shoemakers son always goes
Lo que es moda no incomoda.
The remedy may be worse than the Her left hand doesnt know what
disease.
Man cannot live by bread alone.
No slo de pan vive el hombre.
Money goes where money is.
La plata llama a la plata.
One can never know too much.
El saber no ocupa lugar.
It never rains but it pours.
Siempre llueve sobre mojado.
The truth will out.
Las mentiras tienen las patas cortas.
In for a penny, in for a pound.
Ya que estamos en el baile, bailemos.
Everyone gets deserts sooner or
later.
A cada chancho le llega su San
Martn.
Each one knows where problems lie.
Cada uno sabe dnde le aprieta el
zapato.
Things often happen when you least
expect them to.
Cuando menos se piensa, salta la
liebre.
barefoot.
En casa de herrero, cuchillo de palo
her right hand is doing.
El remedio puede ser peor que la enfermedad. Borra con el codo lo que escribe con
la mano.
Its no crime to steal from a thief. Never look a gift horse in the
mouth.
Quien roba a un ladrn ladrn tiene cien aos A caballo regalado no se le miran los
de perdn. dientes.
Give a dog a bad name and hang it. Well just have to make do.
Cra fama y chate a dormir A falta de pan, buenas son tortas.
Married people need a home of their own. Its the same people under another
name.
El casado casa quiere. Es el mismo perro con diferente
collar.
Birth is much, but breeding is more. Nothing goes on for ever.
Nome digas con quien naces, sino con quien No hay mal que dure cien aos (ni
paces. cuerpo que lo resista).
Everyone sees things from his (her) own Imitation is the sincerest form of
point of view. flattery.
Uno habla de la feria segn le va en ella. El mejor halago es que lo imiten a uno.
The best way to solve a problem is to God tempers the wind to the shorn
attack its cause. lamb.
Muerto el perro, terminada la rabia. Dios aprieta, pero no ahorca.
Hope is a good breakfast but a bad Theres no substitute for
supper. Con esperanza no se come. experience.
Ms sabe el diablo por viejo que por
diablo.

Adverbs
FORMACION
1. PRIMITIVOS:
in, dentro de rather, bastante often, a menudo
out, fuera for, para only, solamente
inside, dentro late, tarde too, demasiado
here, aqu early, temprano almost, casi
there, all ago, hace tiempo little, poco
right there: all noms soon, pronto well, bien
over there: por all then, entonces ever, alguna vez
near, cerca de now, ahora so, as
above, sobre also, tambin yes, s; no, no
below, debajo when, cuando quite, bastante
where, donde how, cmo still, todava
very, muy yet, an

a, hacia to t
acaso, en una de esas maybe mibi
abierto, cerrado open, closed upn, klust
ahora, luego now, afterwards nu, afte:u:ds
alguna vez, ever, ver,
algunas veces sometimes smtaims
ahora, despus now, later nu, liter
al mismo tiempo (que) at the same time (as) at de sim tim (as)
alrededor around arund
a menudo, raras veces often, seldom fn (UK) ften (US)
sldom
ante todo above all abv l
antes que, despus que before, after bif:r, fter
a propsito, con intencin on purpose on prpous
a propsito (ya que by the way bi de ui
hablamos del tema)
aqu, all here, there j:r, d:r
aqu mismo, all mismo, right here, right there, rit j:r, rit d:r,
por all over there uver d:r
arriba, abajo above, below abv, bilu
as, de este modo so, thus su, d:s
a travs through zr
bastante, poco, mucho, enough, little, much, inf, ltl, mch,
demasiado too much t: mch
bien, mal well, badly ul, bdli
casi nearly narli
cada vez ms more and more m: and m:
cerca de, lejos de near, far from nar, fa:r from
conforme a in accordance with in akrdans ud
con gusto with pleasure ud plsher
con, sin with, without ud, uidut
de of ov
delante de, detrs de in front of, behind in front ov, bijind
de mala gana reluctantly rilktantli
dentro, fuera inside, outside insid, autsid
de repente suddenly sdenli
desde ... hacia from ... to from ... t
en at, in, by at, in, bi
en breve shortly shrtli
en seguida, right away, rit eui,
de inmediato immediately immdiatli
encima, debajo on (over, above), under on (uver, abv), nder
enfrente de in front of, opposite to in front ov, posit tu
en primer lugar in the first place in de frst plis
en todas partes everywhere vriuar
entonces then den
esta noche, anoche tonight, last night tunit, last nit
exactamente exactly iksktli
hace mucho tiempo long time ago long tim egu
hacia delante (atrs) onwards (backwards) onurds (bakurds)
ms bien, del todo rather, quite rder, kuit
juntos together tuguder
mejor, peor better, worse bter, urs
muy very vri
nada absolutamente nothing at all nzin atl
nada que ver nothing of the kind nzin ov de kand
nada ms nothing more ning m:r
ni siquiera not even not vn
ni ... ni ... neither ... nor nder ... nor
o ... o ... either ... or ter ... or
para for, to, in order to fo:r, t, in rder tu
poco a poco little by little ltl bi ltl
tambin also, too lsou, t:
por cierto, sin duda certainly, doubtless srtinli, dbtles
por fin, finalmente at last, finally at last, finali
por la derecha (izquierda) to the right (left) tu de rat (left)
primeramente first of all frst ovl
probablemente probably prbabli
rpidamente, lentamente quickly, slowly kukli, sluli
realmente really rali
siempre, nunca always, never lueis, nve:r
sin saberlo unknowingly an-nuingli
todo, nada everything, nothing vrizin, nzin
tal vez, quizs perhaps pe:jps
tampoco neither nder
ltimamente lately litli

List of English
prepositions
Movement Movimiento mvment
about por (alguna parte) abut
across a travs de, de un lado al otro akrs
along a lo largo de alng
(a)round alrededor de arund, rund
as far as hasta (un lugar) as far as
(away) from lejos de, distante de eui from
back from de regreso de bak from
between entre (dos objetos o bitun
personas)
by en, por medio de bi
down hacia abajo dun
in(to) en, dentro de n(tu)
off a cierta distancia de of
on(to) en, sobre, a n(tu)
out of fuera de ut ov
over por encima, durante, al otro uver
lado
past pasado, pasadas (hora) past
through a travs de, por zr
to a, hacia tu
toward(s) hacia tua:rd(s)
under debajo de nder
up arriba ap
Position Posicin posshn
about sobre, acerca de abut
above por encima de, ms arriba de abv
against contra eguinst
amid(st) entre, en medio de amd(st)
among(st) entre (ms de 2 cosas o amng(st)
personas)
(a)round alrededor arund, rund-
at en at
before antes de bifo:
behind detrs de bijind
below debajo de bilu
beneath bajo, debajo de binz
beside al lado de bisid
between entre (2 cosas o personas) bitun
in en, dentro de in
in front of delante de, ante in front ov
inside (UK) dentro de insid (UK)
inside of (US) insid ov (US)
near cerca de nar
next to al lado de, junto a nks-t
off de, separado de of
on sobre on
opposite enfrente de posit
underneath debajo de (en la parte nderniz
inferior)
Time Tiempo tim
after despus de fte:r
before antes de bif:
by para (fecha) bi
during durante dirin
on el ... (da, fecha) on
since desde sins
to hasta tu
until / till hasta ntil / tl
Other Otras de:r
Prepositions Preposiciones preposshns
according to segn akrdin tu
ahead of por delante de (llevar ventaja) ajd ov
because of a causa de biks ov
but (= except) excepto bat (= ikspt)
by means of por medio de bi mns ov
due to debido a di tu
except excepto ikspt
for para fo:
in accordance with de acuerdo con in akrdans ud
in favo(u)r of a favor de in fivor ov
in spite of a pesar de in spit ov
instead of en lugar de instd ov
of de ov
on behalf of (UK) en nombre de (alguien) on bij:f ov (UK)
in behalf of (US) in bij:f ov (US)
versus contra vrsus
vis--vis comparado con vi-sa-v:
with con ud
without sin uidut

PRINCIPALES
PREPOSICIONES
about, sobre, acerca de beside, junto a of, de
above, sobre between, entre (2 cosas) on, sobre, encima de
across, a travs but, pero over, sobre
after, despus de by, por to, a hacia
against, contra for, para under, debajo de
among, entre (+ de 2 from, de, desde until (= till), hasta
cosas)
at, a, en in, en up, arriba
before, antes de into, dentro de with, con
behind, detrs de near, cerca de without, sin

Expressions with BY +
NOUN

por accidente by accident bi ksident

en avin, por va area by air bi a:r
dentro de poco by and by bi and bi
de una manera general by and large bi and lrsh
de nacimiento by birth bi brz
con cheque, by cheque, bi chke,
con tarjeta de crdito by credit card bi krdit krd
de da, de noche by day, by night bi di, bi nat
gradualmente, de a poco by degrees bi digr:s
intencionalmente by design bi disin
de memoria by heart bi jrt
por correo by post bi post
de profesin by profession bi profshn
por derecho propio by rights bi rits
por mar, por tierra, by sea, by earth, bi s:, bi erz,
por mano by hand bai jand
por error by mistake bi mistik
segn mi reloj, segn el by my watch, bi mi uch,
libro by the book bi de b:k
de ningn modo by no means bi nu mns
sin duda, sin falta by all means bi l mns
de vista by sight bi sit
de sorpresa by surprise bi serpris
en taxi, en tren by taxi, by train bi txi, bi trin
para las diez, by 10 o'clock, bi ten oklk,
para el viernes by Friday bi fridei
por docena by the dozen bi de dusn
por un pelo (salvarse) by the skin of your teeth ba deskn ov ir t:z
a propsito by the way bi de ui
para entonces by then bi den
por tus propios medios by yourself bi iorslf
(solo, sin ayuda)

FALSE FRIEND"
USUALMENTE
UTILIZADO PARA EXPRESAR DEBE UTILIZARSE
agenda
(orden del da) agenda personal DIARY
advice ADVERTISEMENT
(consejo) (aviso de diario)
aviso (advertencia) NOTICE (cartel)
alcove
(nicho) alcoba (dormitorio) BEDROOM
caramel caramelo, dulce SWEET (UK)
(azcar quemado) CANDY (US)
HELMET (casco
cask casco (protector) protector)
HULL (casco de un
(barril) casco (de un barco) barco)
commodities comodidades,
(productos
internacionales) instalaciones FACILITIES
conductor
(director de orquesta) conductor (chofer) DRIVER
crime
(delito, acto ilegal) crimen (asesinato) MURDER
deception
(engao) decepcin DISAPPOINTMENT
defraud
(cometer fraude) defraudar (desilusionar) DISAPPOINT
effective
(eficaz, eficiente) efectivo (dinero en mano) CASH
front
(ubicado al frente) frente (de la cara) FOREHEAD
hymn
(himno religioso) himno (nacional) ANTHEM
large
(grande) largo LONG
porter DOORMAN (UK)
(changador) portero (de edificio) JANITOR (US)
rare
(poco cocido) raro STRANGE
regular regular (no muy bueno) POOR
(estndar, normal)
realize
(darse cuenta) realizar MAKE
rich
(rico en grasas) rico (en sabor) DELICIOUS
sensible
(sensato, prudente) sensible SENSITIVE
traducer
(calumniador) traductor TRANSLATOR
vase
(florero) vaso GLASS
vice
(actividades inmorales) vicios (fumar, lotera) BAD HABITS

Lista Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verb / vb
compuesto Significados en espaol Ejemplo
The waiter added the bill
add (something) up sumar algo up in no time.
The car broke down when
break down parar de trabajar, averiarse we were arriving.
blow up explotar (bomba), desatarse A storm blew up just
<> (tormenta, crisis) after I left.
blow
(something/somebody) up The car was blown up by
<> volar a algo o a alguin two terrorists.
Burglars broke into my
break into (something) entrar en algo (forzando la apartment while I was
<> entrada) para robar on holidays.
bring (somebody) up I was brought up by my
<> criar y educar a un nio grandmother.
carry on (doing/with Carry on! You are doing it
something) Continuar haciendo algo very well.
carry on (with somebody) estar liado con alguin She is carrying on with
<> (coloquial) her boss.
check out of pagar la factura y marcharse They checked out on
<> (hotel) monday.
cheer (somebody) up She sent him a funny
<> animar a alguin, animarse card to cheer him up
close (something) down cerrar o terminar una The factory was closed
<> actividad down last month.
come by (something) Good teachers are hard
<> lograr, obtener, conseguir to come by in this city.
come down with I came down with the flu
<> enfermarse last week.
fall out with (somebody) I fell out with my best
<> pelearse o discutir con alguin friend.
find (something) out You'll never find out
<> averiguar o enterarse de algo what happened.
get (something) across I'm going to get across
<> comunicar una idea our idea to my boss.
get away with She got away with
<> salir impune stealing the money.
get by defenderse en algo, sobrevivir
<> (financieramente) She can get by in english.
get on (with somebody) He doesn't get on with
<> llevarse bien con alguin his parents.
get on (with somebody) Continuar haciendo algo You have to get on with
<> (trabajo) your work.
get out salir de, bajarse de un You must get out of my
<> vehculo room.
get over recuperarse de una mala She is getting over the
<> experiencia o enfermedad flu.
give (something) away I'll give all my dolls away
<> Regalar to your daughter.
give (something) back Please, give my pencil
<> Devolver back.
give in (somebody) estar deacuerdo con alguin, You'll never guess the
<> ceder, rendirse answer! Do you give in?
go on (doing sth/with sth) continuar, seguir (haciendo After University she
<> algo o con algo) went on studying.
grow up crecer, llegar a hacerse I grew up in France but
<> adulto now I live in Italy.
hold on Could you hold on,
<> esperar please?
keep on (doing something) continuar haciendo algo (a She kept on asking me
<> veces repetidamente) the same questions.
Because of falling orders
lay (somebody) off despedir a alguin (por falta we need to lay off some
<> de trabajo o temporal) people.
let (somebody) down defraudar o decepcionar a When I was fired, I felt
<> alguin I had let my wife down
look forward to tener ganas de, esperar con We are looking forward
<> ilusin our holiday.
look out prestar atencin, tener Look out! Don't burn
<> cuidado yourself!
look (something) up You can look up the word
<> buscar informacin, consultar in the dictionary.
look up to (somebody) My brohter has always
<> admirar a alguin looked up to you.
I don't believe Mary's
make (something) up story. I'm sure she made
<> inventar algo it up
 Our parents had an
make up (with somebody) empezar a ser amigos otra argument last night but
<> vez, reconciliarse they made up today.
move away (from sb/sth) She said good bye and
<> alejarse de / mudarse moved away (from him)
When I was younger my
pick on (somebody) brother picked on me all
<> criticar duramente o fastidiar the time.
You have to put a little by
put (money) by ahorrar dinero every week.
I'm very angry because
put (somebody) down denigrar, ensuciar la honra de you put me down in front
<> alguin of everyone.
put (something) off I've put off the visit
<> posponer, retrasar algo with the doctor.
put (somebody) through transmitir, conectar por Could you put me through
<> telfono to Mr.Smith, please?
rely on
(somebody/something) I hope I can rely on you
<> contar con, confiar en to be discreet
slow down Slow down! We go too
<> reducir la velocidad fast.
speak up You have to speak up, I
<> hablar alto, subir la voz can't understand you.
He takes after her
take after (somebody) parecerse o tener el mismo mother with her bad
<> carcter de alguin temper
If you are tired of
take over (from sb/sth) sustituir, tomar el relevo, driving I can take over
<> hacerse con el control for a while
take off The plane is taking off at
<> despegar this moment.
take (something) up He's taken up tennis in
<> ocupar, empezar una aficin his free time.
tell (somebody) off It's very late! My father
<> regaar a alguin will tell me off.
The manager should
echar a alguin (por mal throw these people out
throw (somebody) out comportamiento) because are drunk
WRONG RIGHT
I have 32 years I am 32 / I am 32 years old
I am manager at YPF I am a manager at YPF
I like ski I like skiing
I born in BA I was born in BA
I am living 20 minutes from downtown I live 20 minutes from downtown
He have to write a report He has to write a report
What must you to do? What do you have to do?
I must to learn English I must learn English
Does he travels a lot? Does he travel a lot?
Yes, I like very much Yes, I like it very much
I don't mind to work long hours I don't mind working long hours
Can you to give me some information? Can you give me some information?
Can you borrow me your car? Can you lend me yor car?
I like a ticket to New York I would like a ticket to New York
Could you repeat it please? Could you repeat that please?
He wanted two thousands He wanted two thousand
They stole eighteen millions They stole eighteen million
He did not arrived yesterday He did not arrive yesterday
Did you wanted to do it? Did you want to do it?
I not ordered this wine I did not order this wine
I don't have so much money I don't have enough money
It's too much expensive It's too expensive
The situation is get worse The situation is getting worse
IBM is producing computers IBM produces computers
Istambul is more cheaper than Paris Istambul is cheaper than Paris
Our company charges less that others Our company charges less than others
More persons are buying our products More people are buying our products
I want that he call me I want him to call me
Could you say to him to call me? Could you tell him to call me?
I get him for you I'll get him for you
Hello. Here is Peter Simpson Hello. Peter Simpson speaking
Production of cars fell down in 1990 Production of cars fell in 1990
On January 1990... In January 1990...
1999 it was a good year for us 1999 was a good year for us
Why unemployment rose? Why did unemployment rise?
The robots are assembled the cars The cars are assembled by robots
Children are start school at the age of Children start school at the age of five
five
They are made from Bader Co. in They are made by Bader Co. in Germany
Germany
After key in your personal code After that key in your personal code
At last take your card out of the Finally take your card out of the machine
machine
It's the safer PC on the market It's the safest PC on the market
I tell you about my trip I'd like to tell you about my trip
He went to the bank for getting some He went to the bank to get some money
money
I will buy a new car next week I'm going to buy a new car next week
I will tell him if I will see him I will tell him if I see him
I think the government will not increase I don't think the government will
taxes increase taxes
It was write by Shakespeare It was written by Shakespeare
She has left three years ago She left three years ago
Had they good results this year? Have they had good results this year?
All of employees have four weeks All of the employees have four weeks
holiday holidays
We should to tell him We should tell him
I am agree with you I agree with you
You have to take an aspirin You should take an aspirin
It's depend on you It depends on you
The Military service is a bad idea Military service is a bad idea
If I would have more time, I would If I had more time, I would travel
travel
I help, if I can I will help, if I can
What will you do in my position? What would you do in my position?
A three-years contract A three-year contract
Animals
guardin del zoo zoo keeper s: k:per
Estanque pond pnd
Jaula cage kidch
ala, pico wing, beak (bill) ung, bk (bl)
Mamfero mammal mmal
cachorro (perro) puppy ppi
cachorro (tigre, len, zorro) cub kab
Aguaviva jellyfish ylifish
guila eagle :gl
Alce elk lk
Alondra lark lrk
antlope antelope nteloup
araa spider spider
ardilla squirrel skurel
avestruz ostrich strich
buey, bueyes ox, oxen oks, oksen
bfalo buffalo bfalou
buho, lechuza (barn) owl (barn) ul
buitre vulture vlcher
burro, asno donkey dnki
caballo horse jors
cabra goat gut
caimn alligator aliguitor
camalen chameleon chamlion
camello camel kmel
canario canary kneri
canguro kangaroo kangar:
cardenal cardinal krdinal
cebra zebra s:bra
cerdo pig s:bra
ciervo deer d:r
cigea stork strk
cisne swan sun
cocodrilo crocodile krokodil
codorniz quail kuil
colibr humming bird jmin brd
conejo rabbit rbit
cuervo crow, raven kru, rivn
chimpanc chimpanzee, chimp chmpans:, chmp
delfn dolphin dlfin
dromedario dromedary dromedri
elefante elephant lefant
faisn pheasant fsant
flamenco flamingo flamngou
gallo, gallina rooster (cock), hen r:ster (kok), jen
ganso goose gu:s
gato cat kat
gaviota sea gull s: gl
golondrina swallow sulou
gorila gorilla go:rla
gorrin sparrow sprou
halcn hawk j:k
jabal boar bar
lagarto lizard lsard
len, leona lion, lioness lion, laions
leopardo leopard lopard
lobo wolf ulf
lobo de mar seal sl
loro parrot prot
mono monkey mnki
mula mule mil
murcilago bat bat
nutrias de mar sea otters s: ters
oso hormiguero anteater ant-ter
oso panda panda bear pnda bar
oso polar polar bear pular bar
oveja sheep sh:p
pjaro carpintero woodpecker udpker
paloma dove, pigeon dv, pyon
pato duck dk
pavo turkey trki
pavo real peacock pkok
pelcano pelican plikan
perico parakeet praki:t
perro dog dg
petirrojo robin rbin
pez fish fish
pingino penguin pngin
pollito, pollo chick, chicken chk, chken
potro foal ful
puercoespn, erizo hedgehog jdchjog
puma puma pima
rana frog frg
ratn, ratones mouse, mice mus, mis
reno reindeer rin-d:r
rinoceronte rhino, rhinoceros rinou, rainuseros
sapo toad tud
tejn badger bdyer
tigre tiger tiguer
tortuga turtle trtl
trucha trout trut
urogallo grouse grus
vaca cow ku
vbora snake snik
zorro, zorra fox, vixen foksd, vksn

AT THE AIRPORT
mnibus del aeropuerto airport bus rport bs
avin plane plin
avioneta small plane sml plin
bimotor twin-engined plane tun-nynt plin
puerta de embarque boarding gate brdin guit
estacin area air station ar stishn
hangar hangar jngar
helicptero helicopter jelikpter
lnea Londres-Pars London-Paris line lndn-pris lin
luces de posicin navigating lights naviguitin lits
mecnico mechanic meknik
motores engines nyins
nmero de vuelo flight number flit nmber
piloto pilot pilot
pista de aterrizaje tarmac, runway trmak, rn-ui
radiotelegrafista radio operator rdiou pereitor
reactor jet yet
reactor supersnico supersonic jet spersnic yet
seccin Cargas Cargo department crgou diprtment
tarjeta de embarque boarding pass brdin pas
torre de control control tower contrl tuer
vuelo charter charter flight chrter flit
vuelo suspendido flight cancelled flit kanslt
andn platform pltform
boletera, taquilla ticket office tket-fis
boleto ticket tket
cartel de horarios time table tim-tibl
consigna de equipajes left luggage office left lgidch fis
changador porter prter
empleado employee emplo:
equipaje luggage lgidch
estacin station stishn
expreso express exprs
ida y vuelta return ticket ritrn tket
ida single ticket sng tket
inspector inspector inspctor
maleta, valija suitcase sitkeis
maletn briefcase brfkeis
marquesina awning :nin
pasajero passenger psenyer
sala de espera waiting room uitin rm
tren train trin
vagn coach, carriage kuch, kridch

The Bathroon
bao (casa particular) toilet, loo (UK) tilet, l:(UK)
lavatory, toilet, lavatri, tilet,
bathroom (US) bzrum (US)
canilla de agua fra cold water tap (faucet) kuld uter tap
(fset)
baera bath, tub bz, tab
canilla, grifo tap (UK) faucet (US) tap, fset
canilla de agua fra cold water tap (faucet) kuld uter tap
(fset)
ducha shower bath shuer baz
inodoro toilet tilet
bid bidet bidi:
espejo mirror mrror
pileta, lavabo lavatory lvatori
papel higinico toilet paper tilet ppier
artculos de tocador toiletries tiletris
toalln bath towel baz tuel
toallas towels tuels
toallero towel rack tuel-rk
jabn soap sup
jabonera soap tray sup-tri
esponja sponge spnsh
cepillo de dientes tooth brush tz-brsh
cepillo para cabello hair brush ha:brsh
peine comb kmb
guante masajeador friction glove frskshn-glv
cepillo masajeador massage brush masdch-brsh
sales de bao bath salts baz slts
talco talcum powder tlkum puder

aerial antenna antena

anticlockwise counterclockwise sentido contrario al
reloj
aubergine eggsplant berenjena
autumn fall otoo
bank holiday national holiday feriado
bank note bill billete
bill check factura, cuenta
biscuits cookies galletitas, alfajores
block of flats apartment building edificio de
apartamentos
bonnet hood capot de un auto
boot trunk bal de un auto
braces suspenders tiradores de vestir
built-in wardrobe walk-in closet vestidor (en una
habitacin)
capitalise capitalize capitalizar
caravan trailer casa rodante
caretaker janitor, custodian encargado de edificio
car park parking lot playa de
estacionamiento
carrier bag shopping bag bolsa de compras
catalogue catalog catlogo
cellar basement stano de una casa
centre center centro
chat show talk show programa de
entrevistas
chemist druggist, pharmacist farmacutico
cheque check cheque
chips French fries papas fritas largas
colour color color
conscription draft servicio militar
obligatorio
corn grain cereal
courgette zucchini zapallito largo
cul-de-sac dead end calle sin salida

current account checking/savings account cuenta corriente

bancaria
defence defense defensa
district precinct zona o rea de una
ciudad
diversion detour camino o ruta de
alternativa
dual carriageway divided highway autopista de dos
carriles
engaged busy ocupado (taxi o
telfono)
engine driver engineer maquinista de un tren
estate agent realtor, real estate agente inmobiliario
agent
ex-directory unlisted no figura en gua
telefnica
first floor second floor primer piso

fitted carpet wall-to wall carpet alfombrado pared a

pared
flat apartment apartamento
football soccer ftbol
foyer lobby hall de edificio u hotel
full stop period punto final (en una
oracin)
gaol jail, slammer crcel de comisara
garbage rubbish basura, desperdicios
ground floor first floor, ground floor planta baja
headmaster/mistress principal director/a de escuela
hoarding billboard cartelera, cartel
publicitario

holidays vacations vacaciones

honour honor honor
ill sick enfermo
interval intermission intervalo en un
espectculo
jab (colloquial) shot (colloquial) inyeccin (coloquial)
joint roast carne asada
kerb curb cordn de la vereda
labour labor trabajo
ladder run corrida de medias o
tejidos
lift elevator ascensor
light lite luz
lorry truck camin
luggage baggage equipaje
maize corn maz
managing director president presidente de
empresa
motorway freeway, highway autopista, ruta
murder homicide, hit asesnato, homicidio
nappy diaper paal para bebs
news cutting news clipping recortes de diario
night nite noche
nought zero nmero cero (0)
numberplate license plate chapa, licencia de un
auto
outside lane fast lane carril rpido en
autopista
pants underpants, briefs calzoncillos
paraffin kerosene kerosn
patrol car prowl car patrullero
pavement sidewalk, trail vereda
petrol gasoline gasolina, nafta
policeman cop agente de polica
potato crisps potato chips papas fritas secas
pram, perambulator baby carriage (buggy) cochecito para beb
prison penitentiary penitenciara, crcel
programme program programa
pushchair stroller silla de paseo para
nios
queue line fila, cola en un negocio
railway railroad va del ferrocarril
return ticket round trip ticket pasaje de ida y vuelta
road, roadway pavement calle
roundabout traffic circle, rotary rotonda
rowing boat rowboat bote a remo
rubber eraser goma de borrar,
borrador
rubbish (dust, litter) bin trash can cesto de residuos,
basurero
Sellotape Scotch, adhesive tape cinta Scotch
share stock accin financiera
sick dizzy mareado
single one-way descartable, mano
nica
slowcoach slowpoke vago, perezoso
spanner wrench llave inglesa
staircase stairway escaleras
stalls orchestra seats platea en un teatro
STD code area code cdigo de rea
telefnico
suspenders garters ligas de vestir
sweets candies caramelos
swimming custome swimsuit malla, traje de bao
tap faucet canilla
taxi cab taxi, auto de alquiler
tea towel dishcloth repasador
theatre theater teatro
through thru a travs de
tights pantyhose medibachas
tin can lata
tin opener can opener abrelatas
T-junction intersection cruce de rutas
to be in plaster to be in a cast estar enyesado
(fractura)
to fancy to like gustarle a uno
to let to lease, to rent dar en alquiler
to post to mail enviar por correo,
franquear
to ring (up) to call (up) llamar por telfono
to telegram to wire enviar un telegrama
to think to guess pensar
toilet, WC (water closet) bathroom bao
torch flashlight linterna
tower block high-rise edificio en torre
traffic lights stop lights, traffic semforos
signals
tramway streetcar tranva
traveller traveler viajante
trousers pants pantalones
underground subway subterrneo
van panel (delivery) truck camioneta de reparto
vest undershirt camiseta
waistcoat vest chaleco
wardrobe closet placard, ropero
whore, tart hooker, street walker prostituta
windscreen windshield parabrisas del auto
zebra crossing crosswalk cruce peatonal
zed (Z) zee (Z) letra Z

Christmas and New Year

amor y felicidad love and happiness lv and jpines
rbol artificial (natural) artificial (live) tree artifshal (liv) tr:
rbol de Navidad Christmas tree krst-mas tr:
rbol lleno de luces fully lighted tree fli litit tr:
banquete, fiesta banquet, feast bnkuit, fst
barba blanca white beard uit b:rd
bastn dulce candy cane kndi-kin
bola de nieve snowball snu-bl
brindis toast tust
campanas bells bls
copo de nieve snowflake snu-flik
chimenea chimney shmni
Da de Ao Nuevo New Year's Day n ars di
da de fiesta holiday jlidei
Da de Navidad Christmas Day krst-mas di
Feliz Ao Nuevo Happy New Year jpi n ar
Feliz Navidad Merry Christmas mrri krst-mas
flor de Navidad poinsettia poinssha
(con forma de estrella) (star-shaped) (star-shipt)
fuegos de artificio fireworks fia:r-urks
intercambio de regalos gift-giving gft-gving
juguetes toys tis
las campanas de la iglesia church bells chrch bls
las Fiestas de Fin de Ao Christmas Season krst-mas sson
leyenda legend lyend
los nios dejan sus zapatos children set out chldren setut
their shoes dir sh:s
Los Tres Reyes Magos The Three Wise Men, de zr uis men,
The Magi de myi
medias navideas Christmas stockings krst-mas stkings
Melchor, Gaspar Melchior, Jasper mlkior, ysper
y Baltasar and Balthasar and blzasar
Misa del Gallo Mass of the Rooster ms ov de r:ster
mueco de nieve snowman snuman
Navidad Christmas, Xmas krist-mas, krst-mas
nieve snow snu
Nio Jess Baby Jesus bibi ysus
Nochebuena Christmas Eve krist-mas :v
Nochevieja, Fin de Ao New Year's Eve n ars :v

oro, incienso gold, frankincense guld, frnkinsens

y mirra and myrrh and m:r
paisaje nevado snowy landscape snui lnd-skip
pan dulce, Christmas bread, krst-mas bred,
panetn panettone panetni

Pap Noel, Father Christmas, fder krst-mas,

Santa Claus Santa snta
pastor, pastora shepherd, shepherdess shperd, shper-ds
Paz en la Tierra! Peace on Earth! p:s on rz
pesebre, beln, nacimiento manger minyer
preparar el pesebre (beln) set up the Nativity setp de natviti s:n
Scene
Que tengas (Que pases) May your Christmas mi ir krst-mas
una Feliz Navidad be merry b mr:i
recetas para las Fiestas holiday (season) recipes jlidei, sson rsipis
regalos presents, gifts prsents, gfts
sagrado, santo holy jli
sidra cider sider
turrn nougat ngat
smbolo, simblico symbol, symbolic smbol, simblik
tarjeta de Navidad Christmas card krst-mas krd
tintineo jingle yngl
tradiciones traditions tradshns
trineo y renos sleigh and reindeers slig and rin-d:rs
velas candles kndles
villancicos carols krols

Containers
aerosol, atomizador spray spri
barra bar bar
bolsa, bolsita bag bag
bolsa de arpillera sack sk
bolsita, sobrecito sachet sashi
botella bottle btl
caja box boks
cartn carton krton
frasco, pote jar yr
lata can can
paquete package pkidsh
paquete, caja pequea pack pk
paquete de cuatro four-pack fo:r-pk
rollo roll rl
tubo, pomo tube tib

Desserts and Sorbets

azcar sugar shger
budn pudding pding
copa de licor liqueur glass lkuer glas
crema batida whipped cream jupit krm
crema pastelera custard kstard
flan crme caramel krm kramel
helados ice cream is krim
masas, dulces variados assorted pastries asrtid pstris
meln al natural fresh (seasonal) melon fresh (ssonal) mlon
omelette Surprise baked Alaska bikt Alska
panqueques pancakes pnkeiks
pastel de manzanas apple pie pl pi
pocillo de caf cup of coffee kap ov kfi
sabores de helado: ice cream flavors: is krim flivors:
chocolate, vainilla, chocolate, vanilla, chklit, vanla,
strawberry, mint,
frutilla, menta, chocolate chips, strberi, mnt,
granizado de chocolate, dark chocolate, rum chklit ships,
raisin, pistacchio,
cappuccino
chocolate amargo, pasas al rhum, da:rk chklit, rm
pistacho, capuchino risin, pistkio,
kapuch:nou
salsa de frambuesas (frutillas o raspberry (strawberry) raspbri (strberi)
fresas) coulis kul:
t tea t:
torta, pastel cake, pie kik, pi
torta de almendras almond cake lmond kik
torta de chocolate chocolate cake chklit kik
torta de limas key lime pie k lim pi
torta de limn lemon pie lmon pi
torta de manzana apple cake pl kik
torta de queso cheesecake ch:s-kik
torta de zanahorias carrot cake krot kik

Drinks
agua mineral con gas sparkling water, soda sprklin uter, suda
water, club soda uter, klb suda
agua mineral sin gas regular water rguiular uter
bebida de bajas caloras low-calorie drink lu-klori drnk
cerveza dorada, negra light, brown beer lat, brun bar
copa de vino wine glass uin gls
champaa champagne shampin
dulce, seco, semiseco, brut sweet, dry, semi-sec, sut, dri, smi-sc,
brut br:t
gaseosa normal, regular soda, rguiular suda,
gaseosa diettica light soda lat suda
lata de Coca-Cola can of Coke kan v kuk
medio litro de vino half a litre of wine haf a ltr of uin
vino de la casa table wine tibl uin
vino blanco, tinto, rosado white, red, rose wine uit, red, rousi uin
vino seco dry wine dri uin

Family relationships
abuelos grandparents grnd-prents
ahijada goddaughter god-dter
ahijado godson gd-son
bisabuela great-grandmother grit-grnd-mder
bisabuelo great-grandfather grit-grnd-fder
bisabuelos great-grandparents grit-grnd-prents
cuada sister-in-law sster-in-l:
cuado brother-in-law brder-in-l:
esposa, esposas wife, wives uif, uivs
esposo husband jsband
hermana sister sster
hermano brother brder
hija daughter dter
hijo son san
hijastra stepdaughter stp-dter
hijastro stepson stp-son
hijos children children
madrastra stepmother stp-mder
madre, mam, mamita mother, mom, mommy mder, mom, mmi
madrina godmother god-mder
nieta granddaughter grnd-dter
nieto grandson grnd-son
nietos grandchildren grnd-chldren
nuera daughter-in-law dter-in-l:
padrastro stepfather stp-fder
padre, pap, papito father, dad, daddy fder, dad, ddy
padres parents prents
padrino godfather god-fder
primo, prima cousin ksin
sobrina niece n:s
sobrino nephew nfiu
suegra mother-in-law mder-in-l:
suegro father-in-law fder-in-l:
ta aunt a:nt
to uncle nkl
yerno son-in-law son-in-l:

FRUITS
cscara dura (nuez o huevo) shell shl
cscara del limn rind, peel rind, p:l
cscara de banana o durazno skin skin
almendras almonds lmonds
anan pineapple pin-pl
avellanas hazelnuts jisel-nats
banana banana benna
castaas chestnuts chst-nats
castaa de caj cashewnuts kash-nats
coco coconut kukonat
cereza cherry chrri
ciruela plum plam
damasco apricot iprikot
dtiles dates dits
durazno, melocotn peach pich
frambuesa raspberry rsp-brri
frutilla strawberry strberri
granada pomegranate pum-grneit
grosella black currant blk-crrant
higo fig fig
limn lemon lmon
lima lime lim
mandarina tangerine tnyerin
mango mango mngou
manzana apple pl
manes, cacahuetes peanuts pnats
meln melon mlon
membrillo quince kuns
naranja orange rendch
nspero medlar, persimmon mdlar, persmon
nueces walnuts ul-nats
palta, aguacate avocado avocdou
pomelo grapefruit gripfrut
papaya pawpaw paupau
pera pear par
sanda watermelon uter-mlon
sidra cider sider
uvas grapes grips
uvas moscatel muscatel grapes muskatl grips
zarzamora blackberry blk-brri

Recreation: Games, hobbies

and pastimes
adivinanzas brain-teasers, riddles vrin-tsers, rdls
ajedrez chess chs
acuarismo aquarium keeping akeriam k:ping
baile dancing dncing
billar billiards bliards
billar americano pool p:l
bordado embroidery embrideri
campamento camping cmping
cocina cooking kking
crucigrama crossword puzzle crsurd psl
domin dominoes dminous
edicin de video video editing vdeo diting
esculpido (piedra, mrmol) sculpting sklpting
excursionismo hiking jiking
fotografa photography fotgraf
grabado (metal o piedra) engraving engrivin
grabacin de video video recording vdeo rekrding
jardinera gardening grdenng
juego de bolitas marbles mrbls
juego de damas checkers chkers
juego de dardos darts drts
juegos de cartas card games crd guims
pintura al leo oil painting il pinting
rompecabezas jigsaw puzzle ygsou psl
trote, footing jogging yguing
yoga yoga iga

The gym, The gymnasium

flaco, delgado thin zn
delgado slim slm
flacucho ("piel y hueso") skinny skni
abdominales sit-ups sitps
abrirse de piernas to do the splits tu d de-splts
bicicleta bike bik
bicicleta fija (aparato) exercise bike ksersais bik
brazos arms a:ms
cabeza head jd
cinta de correr (aparato) treadmill trdmil
cuerpo body bdi
desarrollar msculos build up muscles bildp msls
ducharse take a shower tik a shuer
ejercicio aerbico aerobic exercise a:rbik ksersais
ejercicio peridico (moderado, regular (moderate, rguiular (mdereit,
fuerte) strong) exercise strng) ksersais
elongar, estirar to stretch tu strch
estar en forma be in shape b in ship
estmago stomach stmach
flexionar to bend tu bnd
fortalecer el corazn strengthen the heart strnzen de jrt
fuerza, fuerte strength, strong strnz, strng
hacer gimnasia work out uerkut
levantar pesas lift weights lift uits
manos hands jands
rodillas knees n:s
perder peso lose weight l:s uit
piernas legs legs
remo (aparato) rower ruer
solario, vestuarios, solarium, dressing- solrium, drsin r:ms
rooms,
duchas shower baths shuers bzs
transpiracin sweat sut

Illnesses and health problems

alergia allergy leryi
anemia anemia anmia
asma asthma zma
ataque, apopleja stroke struk
ataque cardaco heart attack jrt atk
chichn, bulto (cabeza) bump bamp
corte cut cat
depresin depression diprshon
diarrea diarrhea dairra
dolor de cabeza headache jd-ik
dolor de dientes toothache tz-ik
dolor de espalda backache bk-ik
dolor de estmago stomachache stmak-ik
dolor de odo earache ar-ik
estrs stress strs
estreimiento constipation konstipishn
fiebre fever fver
fractura fracture frkcher
garganta inflamada sore throat sr zrut
gripe the flu de fl
hemorragia hemorrhage jmo-rrish
hinchazn swelling suling
hipo hiccups jkaps
ictericia jaundice yndis
inflamacin inflammation inflamishn
infeccin, contagio infection infkshn
insomnio insomnia insmnia
lepra leprosy lprosi
leucemia leukemia lukmina
moretn bruise br:s
paperas mumps mmps
picadura de insecto insect bite nsekt bit
picazn itch tch
piel reseca dry skin dri skn
pierna rota broken leg bruken leg
quemadura burn brn
quemadura de sol sunburn sn-brn
rasguo scratch skrach
resfro cold kuld
sarampin measles msls
sarpullido rash rsh
torcedura sprain sprin
tristeza, depresin sadness, blues sdnes, bl:s
tos (fuerte) (bad) cough (bad) kf
lcera ulcer lcer
varicela chickenpox chkenpox
viruela smallpox smlpox
vmito vomit vmit
Cabeza Head jd
nuca, sien, crneo, cabello nape, temple, skull, hair nip, tmpl, skl, j:r
cara, frente, mejillas, mandbula, face, forehead, cheeks, fis, frid, ch:ks,
mentn, cuello, barba, patillas, jaw, chin, neck, beard, y:, chin, nk, b:rd,
bigote sideburns, moustache sid-brns, mostsh
ojos, globos oculares, cejas, eyes, eyeballs, is, ibols, ibraus,
prpados, pestaas eyebrows, eyelids, ilids,ilashis
eyelashes
orejas, lbulos ears, lobles ars, lbls
nariz, fosas nasales nose, nostrils nus, nstrils
boca, labios, lengua, dientes, mouth, lips, tongue, muz, lips, tng, t:z,
garganta teeth, throat zrut
Tronco Trunk trnk
pecho, espalda chest, back chest, bak
torso, trax, esternn, mamas torso, thorax, sternum, trsou, zrax,
breasts strnum, brsts
vientre, barriga (panza), abdomen, belly, bdomen, bli,
epigastrio, ombligo upper abdomen, navel per bdomen, nivel

Caderas, Cintura Hips, Waist jips, uist

pelvis, trasero (cola), pelvis, bottom (tail), plvis, btom (til),
nalgas, genitales buttocks, sex organs btoks, seks rgans
Brazos Arms :ms
antebrazo, hombro, codo forearm, shoulder, elbow fra:m, shulder,
lbou
mano, mueca, palma, dedos, uas hand, wrist, palm, jand, rst, plm,
fingers, nails fnguers, nils
Piernas Legs legs
muslo, rodilla, pantorrilla thigh, knee, calf zi, n:, klf
pie, empeine, dedos del pie, foot, instep, toes, ankle, fut, nstep, tus, nkl,
tobillo, taln, planta, uas heel, j:l,
sole, nails sul, nils

Organos Organs rgans

apndice appendix apndix
bazo spleen spln
cerebro brain brin
colon colon klon
corazn heart jart
duodeno duodenum duodnem
estmago stomach stmak
hgado liver lver
intestinos bowels, intestines buels, intstins
ombligo navel nivl
pncreas pancreas pnkreas
pulmones lungs lngs
rin izquierdo (derecho) left (right) kidney left (rit) kdni
vejiga bladder blder
vescula biliar gall bladder g:l blader
Otros Others ders
arteria artery rteri
carne flesh flsh
cerebro brain brin
esqueleto skeleton skleton
huesos bones buns
msculos muscles msls
piel skin skn
sangre blood bl:d
vena vein vin

Insects
abeja bee b:
alacrn, escorpin scorpion skrpion
araa spider spider
avispa wasp usp
bicho insect (UK) nsekt (US)
bug (US) bag (US)
ciempis centipede cntipid
cucaracha cockroach, roach ck-ruch, ruch
chinche bug bag
escarabajo beetle b:tl
grillo cricket krket
hormiga ant ant
liblula dragonfly drgon-fli
lucirnaga firefly fir-fli
mamboret, mantis mantis mntis
mariquita ladybug lidi-bag
mariposa butterfly bterfli
mosca fly fli
mosquito mosquito mosktou
oruga caterpillar katerplar
polilla moth mz
pulga flea fl:
saltamontes grasshopper grs-jper
termita termite trmait
vaquita de San Antonio ladybird lidi-brd
JOBS
abogado (genrico) lawyer (UK), attorney lier (UK), atrni (US)
(US)
abogado (asesor legal, acta en solicitor solcitor
tribunales inferiores)
abogado (acta en todos barrister (court) brrister (k:rt)
los tribunales)
abogado defensor defense councel dfens kansel
actor, actriz (de cine) (movie) actor, actress (mvi) ktor, ktris
agente de polica police officer, policeman pols fser, polsman
agente de viajes travel agent trvel yent
agente secreto secret agent skret iyent
almacenero grocer grser
apologista apologist aployist
arquelogo archaeologist arkeloyist
arquitecto architect rkitekt
artista (estudio) artist (studio) rtist (stdiou)
artista del tatuaje tattoo artist ttu: rtist
asesor, consultor counselor kunselor
asistente personal personal assistant, prsonal asstant,
office professional fis profshonal
astronauta astronaut stronot
atleta athlete azlt
auditor auditor ditor
azafata flight attendant flit atndant
bailarn dancer dnser
baero lifeguard lif-gard
barman, mozo barman brman
bombero fireman fia:man
botnico botanist btanist
cajero cashier kashar
camarero, camarera waiter, waitress uiter, uitres
camargrafo cameraman kmera-mn
cantante singer sner
carnicero butcher bcher
carpintero (taller) carpenter (workshop) krpenter (urkshop)
cartero postman pustman
ciclista cyclist siklist
cientfico scientist sientist
cirujano (ciruja) surgeon (surgery) sryon (sryeri)
compositor composer, songwriter kompuser, sanriter
cocinero chef, cook she:f
conductor, chofer driver, motorist driver, mtorist
conductor de radio talk radio host tk ridiou jost
confeccionista confectioner konfkshoner
constructor builder blder
contador accountant akuntant
control de trfico areo air traffic controller ar trfik kontrler
corredor de bolsa stockbrocker stk-brker
dentista dentist dntist
deportista sportsman sprts-mn
dibujante de animacin cartoonist kat:nist
director de empresa (company) director (kmpani) dirktor
director de escuela headmaster jedmster
director de orquesta conductor kondktor
economista economist eknomist
editor publisher pblisher
electricista electrician ilk-trshan
embellecedor beautician biutshan
empleado clerk klark
enfermero/a nurse nrs
escritor author, writer zor, riter
escultor sculptor sklptor
estadstico statistician statistshan
fabricante, industrial manufacturer maniufkturer
farmacutico pharmacist frmasist
fsico physicist fsisist
florista florist flrist
fotgrafo photographer fotgrafer
frutero fruiterer frterer
futbolista footballer futbler
gerente manager mnayer
golfista golfer glfer
granjero farmer frmer
guardaparques park ranger park rinyer
guardia de seguridad security guard sekiriti grd
gua de montaa mountain guide, muntin gid,
hiking trail guide jikin tril gad
gua de turismo tour guide tar gid
herrero ironmonger ironmonguer
historiador historian jistrian
imprentero printer prnter
ingeniero engineer enyinar
instructor instructor, facilitator instrktor,
fasilititor
intrprete interpreter intrpreter
joyero jeweller yeler
juez judge ydch
kioskero tobacconist tobkonist
lechero milkman mlkman
librero stationer stishoner
locutor announcer anunser
mago magician mayshan
manicuro manicurist manikrist
maquinista machinist mshinist
marinero sailor silor
matemtico mathematician mazematshan
mecnico (cochera) mechanic (garage) meknik (gredch)
mdico doctor dktor
mdico interno intern (US), houseman intern, jusman
(UK)
minero miner miner
molinero miller mler
msico musician misshan
niera baby-sitter bibi-ster
ptico optician optshan
orador orator oritor
paisajista landscaper landskiper
panadero baker biker
parrillero barbecuer barbkiuer
paseador de perros dog walker dog uker
pediatra paediatrician pediatrshan
peinador estilista hairstylist jar-stilist
peluquero hairdresser jardrser
periodista journalist yrnalist
perito mercantil bookkeeper buk-kper
personal administrativo clerical staff klrikal stf
pescador fisherman fsherman
pianista pianist panist
piloto (airline) pilot (rlain) pilot
pintor de casas house painter jus pinter
pintor de cuadros, telas (canvas) painter (knvas) pinter
poltico politician politshan
presentador presenter presnter
profesor (universitario) (college) teacher (klidch) tcher
programador programmer progrmer
proveedor de comida caterer kiterer
psiclogo psychologist saikloyist
psicoterapeuta psychoterapist saikotrapist
psiquiatra psychiatrist, shrink saikiatrist
recepcionista receptionist respshonist
rematador auctioneer okshoner
repartidor de diarios newspaper boy nuspiper bi
reportero reporter reprter
sacerdote, monja priest, nun prist, nan
sastre tailor tilor
secretario/a secretary skretri
soldado soldier sldier
supervisor/a supervisor siuprvaisor
taxista taxi driver tksi driver
tcnico technician teknshan
telefonista (telephone) operator (tlifoun) operitor
telogo theologian ziolyian
tipeador typist tipist
traductor translator translitor
vendedor, vendedora salesman, saleswoman seilsmn, seilsuman,
salesclerk seilsklrk
vendedor de pescado fishmonger fishmnguer
verdulero greengrocer gringrser
violinista violinist vailinist
visitante visitor vsitor

Kitchen equipment
agarradera kettle (pot) holder ktl (pot) jlder
alacena cupboard kpbo:rd
anaqueles, estantes shelves shlvis
rea de trabajo working area urkin rea
basura de la cocina kitchen waste ktchen uist
batidora mixer mkser
cafetera coffee maker kfi miker
cajones drawers druers
calefn water heater uter jter
canilla de agua fra cold (hot) water kuld (jt) uter
(caliente) tap (UK) tap (UK)
cold (hot) water kuld (jat) uter
faucet (US) fset (US)
cocina (de cocinar) cooker, kitchen stove kker, ktchn stuv
congelador freezer, ice maker fr:ser, is miker
cubetera ice tray istrei
delantal de cocina kitchen apron ktchen ipron
despensa supply closet sapli klset
destapador de botellas bottle opener btl upener
detergente lquido washing-up liquid ushin-p lkuid
eliminador elctrico electric pig ilktrik pig
de desperdicios
encendedor elctrico electric lighter ilktrik liter
escobero broom closet brm klset
escurridor de platos dish drainer dish driner
esponja limpiadora scouring pad skurin pad
guantes gloves glvs
jabn soap sup
heladera fridge, refrigerator frdch, refriyeritor
horno a gas (elctrico) gas (electric) oven gas (ilktrik) uvn
horno micro-ondas microwave oven mikro-uiv uvn
lavaplatos dishwasher dsh-usher
licuadora blender blnder
mesada de mrmol marble counter mrbl kunter
pileta de lavar sink snk
procesadora de alimentos food processor fu:d prossor
quemadores de cocina cooker (stove) burners kker (stuv) brners
quemador del horno oven burner uvn brner
repasador dish towel dsh tuel
tacho de la basura dustbin dstbin
tostadora toaster tuster

Kitchenware
abrelatas can opener kn-upener
asadera roasting pan rustin pan
batidor de alambre whisk jusk
bol, taza grande bowl bul
cacerola saucepan sspan
cacerolas, ollas, sartenes pans pans
(genrico)
cazuelera casserole kserol
colador de verduras colander klander
colador chico sieve, strainer s:v, striner
cortador de queso cheese cutter ch:s kter
cucharas, cuchillos, spoons, knives, forks, sp:ns, nivs, f:ks,
tenedores, cucharas de t teaspoons t:spns

cucharada spoonful spnful

cucharn ladle lidl
cuchilla para picar chopper, cleaver chper, klver
cuchillo para trinchar carving knife krvin nif
descarozador seeder s:der
destapador corkscrew kork-skri
exprimidor squeezer skuzer
embudo funnel fnl
esptula slice (UK) slis (UK)
spatula (US) sptiula (US)
guantes para horno oven gloves (UK) ven glvs (UK)
oven mitts (US) ven mits (US)
molde para horno baking tin bikin tin
molinillo de pimienta pepper mill pper mil
olla pot pot
olla a presin pressure cooker prsher-kker
palo de amasar rolling pin rulin pin
pava kettle ktl
pelapapas potato peeler potitou p:ler
picador, picadora mincer mnser
pisapur masher msher
rallador grater griter
receta recipe rsipi
salero salt cellar (UK) slt slar (UK)
salt shaker (US) slt shiker (US)
sartn frying pan fring pan
sartn china (para freir wok uk
verduras)
tabla para cortar chopping board chpin b:rd
tetera teapot t:pot
vajilla de cermica ceramic ware sermik uar
vajilla de cobre copperware kper-uar
vajilla para horno ovenproof ware venpruf-uar
vaporera steamer st:mer

Cooking verbs
agregar to add d
ahuecar (con cuchara) to scoop up skupp
asar to roast rust
asar a la parrilla to grill, to broil gril, bril
batir to beat b:t
calentar to heat j:t
cocinar to cook k:k
cocinar al vapor to steam stm
colocar, poner to put put
cortar en trozos (cebollas, ajes) to chop chp
cortar en tiritas to cut into strips kat ntu strips
cubrir, tapizar to cover kver
dar vuelta (panqueques, tortillas) to flip flip
enjuagar to rinse rns
freir to fry fri
hervir to boil bil
hervir a fuego lento to simmer smer
hornear to bake bik
mezclar to mix mks
pelar to peel p:l
picar carne to mince mn:s
rellenar (centro de tartas, to fill with fil uz
tortas)
rellenar, mechar (pavos, carnes) to stuff staf
revolver to stir stir
rociar, salpicar to sprinkle sprnkl
romper (nueces, huevos) to break brik
volcar (lquidos) to pour pur
mantel table cloth tibl cloz
servilleta napkin, serviette npkin, servit
plato (recipiente) plate plit
plato (comida) dish dish
vaso glass glas
copa de vino wine glass uin glas
copa de licor liqueur glass lkuor glas
cuchara spoon spn
cuchara de postre dessert spoon disrt-spn
tenedor fork fo:k
cuchillo knife nif
vino wine uin
champaa champagne shampin
agua water uter
agua mineral mineral water mneral uter
agua mineral con gas sparkling water sprklin uter
agua mineral sin gas regular water rguiular uter
aceite oil il
vinagre vinegar vnegar
cerveza beer ber
leche milk mlk
pan, pancitos, bread, rolls, brd, rls,
pan en rebanadas sliced loaf slist luf
mostaza mustard mstard
sal salt slt
salero salt cellar slt clar
pimienta pepper pper
silla chair char
fro, caliente, tibio cold, hot, warm kuld, jat, urm
mondadientes, palillos toothpicks tzpiks

Legal glossary
abogado (genrico) lawyer (UK), attorney lier (UK), atrni (US)
(US)
abogado solicitor solcitor
abogado barrister brrister
abogado defensor defense councel defns kunsel
absolver, absolucin to acquit, acquittal tu akut, akutal
acusacin indictment inditment
acusado defendant defndant
apelacin appeal ap:l
crcel jail yil
castigo punishment pnishment
coartada alibi libai
cmplice de algo accesory to something akssori tu smzin
confesarse culpable to plead guilty tu pld gulti
(no culpable) (not guilty) (not gulti)
corte court krt
culpable, inocente guilty, innocent (not gulti, nocent, not
guilty) gulti
cumplir una condena to serve a sentence tu srv a sntens
custodia custody kstodi
declaracin statement stitment
defender, procesar to defend, to prosecute tu difnd, tu
prsekiut
en libertad condicional on probation, on parole on probishn, on parl
evidencia evidence videns
fianza bail bil
heredero heir ir
juicio trial trial
jurado jury yari
juramento oath uz
orden judicial court order krt rder
pleito court case krt kis
prisin prison prson
prueba proof pr:f
sentenciar a alguien a to sentence someone to tu sntens sm-uan tu
sospechoso suspect sspekt
testimonio testimony tstimoni
testigo witness utnes
Suprema Corte High Court ji krt
Tribunal de Apelacin Appeal(s) Court ap:l(s) krt
declarar culpable to convict tu konvkt
multar, multa to fine, a fine to fin, a fin
ser juzgado to be tried tu bi trid
asesinar, asesinato, asesino to murder, murder, tu mrder, mrder,
(informal) murderer (informal) mrderer (inf:mal)
atracar, atraco, asaltante to mug, mugging, mugger to mg, mguing,
mguer
chantajear, to blackmail, tu blkmeil,
chantajista, chantaje blackmailer, blackmail blkmeiler, blkmeil
crimen, delito felony, crime floni, krim
destrozar, vndalo, vandalismo to vandalise, vandal, tu vandals, vndal,
(intencionalmente) vandalism (wantonly) vndalism (untonli)
falsificar, falsificador, to forge, forger, tu frsh, fryer,
falsificacin forgery foryery
hurtar, ladrn de negocios, hurto to shoplift, shoplifter, tu shop-lft, shop-
(tiendas o supermercados) shoplifting (stores or lfter, shop-lfting
supermarkets) (strs or
supermrkets)
hurtar, to burgle, brgl,
ladrn, burglar, brglar,
hurto burglary brglari
(propiedad privada, (private property, (privet prperti,
dueos fuera de casa) owners out) uners ut)
incendiar, to set fire, tu set fia:r,
provocador, arsonist, rsonist,
incendio (premeditado) arson rson
mala conducta misdemeanor misdimnor
pena de muerte death penalty dz pnalti
robar, to steal, tu stl,
ladrn, thief, z:f,
robo theft zeft
(sin violencia, (no violence, (nu violens,
sin testigos) no witnesses) nu utnesis)
robar, to rob, tu rob,
ladrn, robber, rber,
hurto robbery rberi
(violencia o amenazas) (violence or threats) (violens or zrts)
secuestrar, secuestrador, to kidnap, tu kdnap,
secuestro kidnapper, kid-nper,
kidnapping kid-npin
sobornar, to bribe, tu brib,
sobornador, briber, briber,
soborno bribery briberi
violar, to violate, tu violeit,
violador, violator, vaiolitor,
violacin violation vaiolishn
(de leyes o normas) (law or rules) (l: or rls)
violar, to rape, to rip,
violador, rapist, ripist,
violacin (sexual) rape (sexual) rip (skshual)

Men's clothing
abrigo coat, overcoat ver(kut)
ambo (saco y pantaln) two-piece suit tu-p:s sit
bastn (walking) stick ukin stk
boina beret bret
botas boots bts
bufanda scarf skrf
calcetines, medias socks sks
calzoncillos pants (UK) pants (UK(
underpants, briefs (US) nderpants, brfs
(US)
camisa (a cuadros) (checked) shirt (chkit) shert
camiseta vest (UK) undershirt vest (UK) ndershert
(US) (US)
campera de cuero leather jacket lder yket
cinturn, hebilla belt, buckle belt, bkl
con hebilla dorada gold-buckled guld-bklt
corbata tie ti
cuello (de camisa) collar, neck klar, nek
chinelas slip-on shoes, slp-on shus
sling-back shoes sln-bk shus
chaleco waistcoat (UK) vest (US) ustkt (UK) vest
(US)
gabardina trench coat trench kut
gemelos cuff links kaf links
gorra cap kap
guantes gloves glvs
impermeable raincoat rin-kut
moo, moito bow-tie bu-ti
pantaln trousers (UK) pants (US) trusers (UK) pants
(US)
pantaln corto shorts shorts
pantaln vaquero jean yn
pantaln de golf golfing trousers glfin trusers
pantaln de montar riding breeches ridin brchis
pantaln de esquiar skiing trousers ski:n trusers
pantuflas (night) slippers (nit) slpers
pauelo de bolsillo handkerchief jndkechif
pauelo de cuello scarf, neckerchief skarf, nkerchif
paraguas umbrella ambrla
pijama pyjamas (UK) piymas (UK)
pajamas (US) paymas (US)
pulver sweater, jumper, suter, ymper,
pullover puluver
pulver abotonado cardigan krdigan
puo (de camisa) cuff, wrist kaf, rst
ropa deportiva sportswear sprts-uar
saco sport blazer, sports coat, bliser, sports kut,
jacket yket
smoking dinner jacket (UK) dner yket (UK)
tuxedo (US) taxdou (US)
sombrero de fieltro felt hat felt jat
tiradores braces (UK) brisis (UK)
suspenders (US) saspnders (US)
traje cruzado double-breasted suit dbl-brstit sit
traje de bao, malla swimming trunks sumin trnks
traje de vestir suit sit
zapatillas running shoes, sneakers rnin shs, snkers
zapatos negros, marrones, black, brown, two-tone blak, brun, tu-tun
combinados shoes shus

Personality and Character

afectuoso affectionate afk-shnit
agresivo agressive agrsiv
alegre light-hearted lit-jrted
altruista selfless slfles
amable, bondadoso kind kind
ambicioso ambitious ambshos
antiptico unpleasant anplsant
apasionado passionate pshonet
arrogante arrogant, boastful rrogant, bustful
astuto, inteligente smart, astute, smrt, astit,
quick-witted kuk-utit
autoritario, despotico. bossy, authoritarian, bsi. ozoritrian,
caprichoso whimsical, capricious unmsikal, kaprchas
cobarde coward kuard
competitivo competitive komptitiv
comprensivo understanding anderstnding
considerado considerate konsderat
controlador obsesivo control-freak kontrl-frk
corajudo, valiente courageous kariyos
corts, educado polite polit
creativo creative kriitiv
crdulo, inocente gullible, naive, glebl, na:v,
credulous, innocent krdiulas, nosent
cruel, despiadado ruthless, cruel, rzles, krel, mrsiles
merciless
demasiado satisfecho consigo self-righteous, smug, self-richus, smg,
mismo sanctimonius, superior, sanktimnias,
saprior,
self-satisfied self-stisfaid
depravado vicious vshos
desalmado fiend f:nd
despreocupado carefree kr-fr
directo, frontal, straight-forward, strit-f:uard,
sin vueltas uncomplicated an-kamplikitit
distrado absent-minded bsent-minded
dominante dominant dminant
egosta, egocntrico selfish, egocentric, self- slfish, go-sntrid,
centred, egotistical self-sntrid, go-
tstikal
enrgico energetic enerytic
exigente, demandante demanding dimnding
extrovertido outgoing, extrovert ut-guing, ks-
trovrt
falso (con dos caras) two-faced ch-fist
fanfarrn boastful bust-ful
fiel faithful fizful
fino, atento suave suv
franco frank, forthright frnk, forz-rit
generoso generous yneros
habilidoso, con maa resourceful, clever, rissful, klver,
capable, ingenious kipabl, inynias
hipcrita hypocrite jpokrit
humilde humble jmbl
hurao sullen slen
imaginativo imaginative imyinative
impaciente impatient impishent
implacable, tenaz relentless rilntles
impredecible, unpredictable, volatile, anpredktabl, volatil,
inconstante fiddle fdl
impulsivo, impetuoso impulsive, rash implsiv, rash
indeciso, inseguro self-conscious, self-knshas,
indecisive, uncertain, indesisiv,
weak-willed ansrtein,u:k-ult
indiscreto, sin tacto, tactless tkt-les
poco diplomtico
inestable unstable, unbalanced anstibl, anblanst
inflexible, firme uncompromising an-kompromisin
inquieto restless rst-les
irresponsable irresponsible irrespnsibl
lgico logical lyical
leal loyal lial
materialista materialistic materialstic
maleducado, descorts rude, impolite rd, impolit
melanclico moody, melancholic m:di, melanklik
meticuloso, metdico methodical, meticulous, mezdikal, metkiulas,
systematic sistemtik
mezquino petty pti
modesto modest mdest
obediente obedient obdient
obstinado obstinate, stubborn bstinet, stborn
olvidadizo forgetful forgutful
orgulloso proud prud
pasivo passive psiv
poco fiable, poco serio unreliable an-riliabl
poco sincero insincere insinser
prctico practical prctical
pretencioso pretentious pritnshos
presumido vain vin
protector protective protctiv
quisquilloso fussy, picky, critical fsi, pki, krtikal
racional rational rshonal
realista realistic rialstic
rebelde rebellious riblios
rencoroso spiteful spitful
reservado reserved, withdrawn risrvt, uizdrun
resuelto determined, resolute, ditrmind, rsoliut,
strong-willed strong-ult
seguro de s mismo self-confident, self-knfident,
self-assured self-ashrt
sensato sensible snsibl
sensible sensitive snsitiv
sentimental emotional imushonal
sincero truthful, sincere, honest trzful, sinsar, nest
tierno, suave, educado tender, gentle tnder, yntl
tmido shy, timid shi, tmid
tacao stingy, tight-fisted stnyi, tit-fstit
terco, testarudo stubborn stborn
pensativo thoughtful, ztful, kontmplativ,
contemplative,
pensive, reflective pnsiv, riflktiv
tolerante easy-going, tolerant, si-guing, tlerant,
relaxed relkst
torpe, inoportuno clumsy, uncoordinated, klmsi, an-
k:rdinitit,
inept, awkward inpt, uk-uard
tramposo dishonest disnest
valiente brave briv
vengativo vindictive vindktiv
veraz truthful trzful
violento violent violent
vivaz lively, vivacious livli, vivshus

The bedroom
alfombra rug rag
almohada pillow plou
cabecera de la cama headboard jdbord
cama bed bed
cobertor, acolchado comforter komfrter
cobija, frazada blanket blnket
colcha, cubrecama bedspread bdspred
colchn mattres mtres
cmoda dresser drser
cortina curtain krten
enchufe plug plag
espejo mirror mrror
funda de almohada pillowcase plou-kis
interruptor de luz switch such
mesita de noche night table nit tibl
percha hanger jnguer
persianas blinds blinds
pie de la cama footboard ftbord
placard closet klset
reloj despertador alarm clock alrm clok
sbanas sheets sh:ts
telfono phone fun
tomacorriente socket sket
The bathroom
agua caliente hot water jt uter
agua fra cold water kuld urer
alfombra de bao bath mat bz mt
azulejo tile til
balanza, bscula scale skil
baera, tina bathtub bz-tab
botiqun medicine chest mdicin chst
canasto basket bsket
canilla, grifo faucet fcet
cepillo de dientes toothbrush tz-brsh
cepillo de uas nailbrush nil-brsh
champ shampoo shamp:
cortina curtain kr-ten
desague drain drin
ducha shower shuer
esponja sponge spndch
inodoro toilet tilit
jabn soap sup
jabonera soap dish sup dish
lavabo washbasin ush-bisin
papel higinico toilet paper tilit piper
pasta dentfrica toothpaste tz-pist
pileta sink sink
secador de pelo hair dryer jr drier
tapn stopper stper
toalla de bao, toalln bath towel bz tul
toallero towel rack tul rk
toallita de ducha washcloth ush-cloz
toallita de mano hand towel jnd tul

The dining room

araa, colgante chandelier shandeli:
azucarera sugar bowl shgar bul
bandeja tray tri
cafetera coffeepot kfi pot
candelabro, candelero candlestick kndl-stik
cuchara spoon sp:n
cuchillo knife nif
ensaladera salad bowl slad bul
jarra (para servir) pitcher pcher
jarro jug ig
juego de cubiertos flatware, silverware flt-ur, slver-ur
mantel tablecloth tibl cloz
mesa table tibl
pimentero pepper shaker pper shiker
plato chico, platillo, platito saucer sser
plato plate plit
salero salt shaker slt shiker
servilleta napkin npkin
silla chair chr
taza cup kp
taza grande, jarrito mug mg
tenedor fork f:k
tetera teapot t-pot
vajilla de porcelana china china
vaso glass gls
vela candle kndl

Areas of a house
balcn balcony blkoni
balcn terraza deck dk
bao bathroom bz-rum
cerco fence fns
csped lawn lun
chimenea chimney chmni
cielorraso ceiling cling
cocina kitchen kchen
comedor dining room dining rm
cuarto diario family room fmili rm
despensa pantry pntri
desvn, tico attic tic
dormitorio bedroom bd-rum
entrada de auto driveway driv-ui
escalera staircase str-kis
garage garage gardch
jardn garden grden
jardn rocoso rock garden rk grden
pared, muro wall ul
patio del frente, frontal front yard frnt ird
patio de atrs, trasero back yard bk ird
piscina, pileta de natacin pool, swimming pool p:l, sumin p:l
piso floor fl:r
portn, puerta del cerco fence gate fns guit
puerta door d:r
puerta de entrada front door front d:r
sala living room lving rm
stano basement bisment
techo roof rf
terraza terrace trras
ventana window undou

Vegetables and greens

acelga chard chard
aj pimiento, morrn bell pepper, red pepper bl pper, red pper
aj picante chilli chli
ajo garlic grlic
alcaucil, alcachofa (globe) artichoke (glub) rti-chuk
apio celery sleri
arvejas peas ps
batata sweet potato sut potitou
berenjena aubergine (UK) oberyn
eggplant (US) gplant
berro watercress uter-krs
brcoli broccoli brcoli
calabaza squash skush
calabacn (zapallo largo) marrow (UK) mrrou
quash (US) kush
cebolla onion nion
cebolla de verdeo spring onion (UK) sprng nion
 scallion (US) sklion
chauchas string beans strng bns
chiriva, pastinaca parsnip prsnip
choclo (Indian) corn (UK) (ndian) krn
sweet corn (US) sut krn
coliflor cauliflower kli-fluer
endivia endive ndiv
esprrago asparagus aspragos
espinaca spinach spnidch
garbanzos chick peas chik ps
habas, chauchas broad beans brud bins
hinojo fennel fnel
hongos, setas mushrooms msh-rms
lechuga lettuce ltos
legumbres secas pulses plsis
lentejas lentils lntils
nabo turnip trnip
nabo amarillo swede (UK) sud
rutabaga (US) rutbaga
pepino cucumber kicomber
papa potato potitou
porotos comunes (kidney) beans (kdni) bns
porotos blancos haricot beans jrikot bns
puerro leek lik
rbano (picante) (horse) radish (jrs) rdish
remolacha beetroot (UK) btrut
beet (US) bt
repollo, col cabbage kbedch
tomate tomato tomtou (GB);
tomitou (US)
zanahoria carrot krrots
zapallito courgette (UK) kurytt
zucchini (US) skini
zapallitos de Bruselas Brussels sprouts brsels spruts
zapallo grande pumpkin pmpkin

Weather conditions
Las estaciones: primavera, The seasons: de ssons:
verano, otoo, invierno. spring, summer, fall (US) sprng, sma:r, fl
- (US) - tom, unter
autumm (UK), winter.
pronstico del tiempo weather forecast uder frkast
buena (mala) estacin good (bad) season gud (bad) sson
temperatura (promedio) (average) temperature (viredch)
tmprecher
pronstico del tiempo weather forecast uder f:kast
tiempo fresco, lluvioso, hmedo, chilly, rainy, humid chli, rini, jimid
seco. (wet), (ut),
dry, weather dri, uder
calidez, calor, fro warmth, heat, cold urmz, jt, kuld
clido, caluroso, fro warm, hot, cold urm, jt, kuld
fro intenso freezing cold (intense frsin kuld (ntens
cold) kuld)
da feo nasty day nsti di
calor sofocante melting hot, stuffy mltin jt, stfi
cielo despejado (cubierto) cloudless (overcast) sky kludless (verkast)
ski
nublado (parcialmente) (partly) cloudy (prtli) kludi
soleado (mayormente) (mostly) sunny (mustli) sni
probabilidad de ... chance of ... chens ov
llovizna, lluvia, aguacero, drizzle, rain, drsl, rin,
tormenta elctrica, heavy shower, jvi shuer,
chaparrn, tormenta thunderstorm, znderstorm,
downpour, storm dun-pur, strm
brisa clida warm breeze urm bri:s
vientos variables (suaves) variable (gentle) winds vriabl (yntl) unds
vientos del sudoeste (noroeste) southwesterly suz-usterli
(northwesterly) winds (nrz-usterli) unds
mxima. mnima high, low ji, lu
el sol sale (se pone) sun rises (sets) sn risis (sets)
la luna sale (se pone) moon rises (sets) mn risis (sets)
estrellas stars stars
aguanieve, nevisca sleet sl:t
helada, escarcha frost, frosty frst, frsti
lluvia, lluvioso, lloviendo rain, rainy, raining rin, rini. rinin
nieve, nevado, nevando snow, snowy, snowing snu, snui, snuin
niebla, nebuloso (US) fog, foggy (US) fag, fgui
neblina, neblinoso mist, misty mst, msti
bruma, con bruma haze, hazy jis, jisi
viento, ventoso wind, windy und, undi
relmpago, rayo lightning lit-nn
trueno thunder znder

Astronomy - Universe

asteroide asteroid steroid

atmsfera atmosphere tmosfr
espacio exterior outer space uter spis
estrella star strs
galaxia galaxy glaxi
gravedad gravity grviti
Jpiter Jupiter ypiter
ao luz light year lit er
Marte Mars m:rs
Mercurio Mercury mrkiuri
meteorito meteorite mtio-rit
meteoro meteor mtior
Neptuno Neptune nptiun
rbita orbit :rbit
planeta planet plnet
satlite Satellite stelit
Saturno Saturn stern
sistema solar solar system sular sstem
telescopio telescope tliskoup
La Tierra The Earth rz
La Va Lctea The Milky Way milki ui
La Luna The Moon mun
El Sol The Sun san
El Universo The Universe ini-vers
Ovni UFO i-ef-u
Urano Uranus iurinos
Venus Venus vnos

Five Senses
gusto taste tist
odo hearing j:ring
olfato smell sml
tacto touch tch
vista, visin sight, vision sit, vshn
Verbos Relacionados Related Verbs
escuchar to listen lsn
mirar to look luk
or to hear jer
oler to smell smel
probar to taste tist
sentir to feel f:l
tocar to touch tch
ver to see s:

The beach - The swimming

pool
arena, mar sand, sea sand, s:
baistas bathers biders
bote, barca boat but
carpa tent tent
caseta de bao bathing hut bizin jt
olas, oleaje waves, swell uivs, sul
pescador angler ngler
piscina swimming pool sumin p:l
silla de playa deck chair dk char
sombrilla, parasol sunshade snsheid
traje de bao (unisex) bathing suit bizin s:t
traje de bao (mujer) swimming custome sumin kstium
traje de bao (hombre) swimming trunks sumin trnks
trampoln spring board spring b:rd

The bank - The exchange house

cdula de identidad identity card aidntiti kard

pasaporte passport psport
tablero de cotizaciones de list of rates of exchange list ov rits ov
moneda ikschinsh
ventanillas windows undous
ventanilla de cambio money changing window mni chinyin undou
de moneda
ventanilla de transferencia foreign transfer window frin trnsfer undou
cajero cashier kasher
billetes bank notes bank nuts
cambio chico small change sml chinsh
cheque rechazado bouncing cheque bunsin chek
cheque de turismo tourist cheque trist chek
cheques de viajero traveller's cheques (UK) trveler cheks (UK)
traveler's checks (US) trveler cheks (US)
pagar, cobrar to pay, to cash tu pi, tu kash
pago, depsito payment, deposit piment, depsit
boleta de depsito deposit slip depsit slp
carta de crdito letter of credit lter ov krdit
caja de ahorros, savings account, sivins akunt,
cuenta corriente current account krrent akunt

At the Customs or Border

vista de aduana Customs officer cstoms fiser
polica masculino policeman plsman
polica femenino policewoman pls-uman
changador porter prter
equipaje luggage lguidch
maleta suitcase sut-kis
cmara de fotos camera cmera
cmara de video video camera vdeou-cmera
bolso bag ba:g
portafolios briefcase brfkis
paraguas umbrella ambrla
viajero traveler, traveller trveler
pasaporte passport psport
pasaporte colectivo group passport grp-psport
documentos papers, documents pipers, dkiuments
tarjeta verde (US) green card (US) grn krd
Trabajos Publicados de Ingeniera Industrial de la UPIICSA - IPN
Mecnica Clsica - Movimiento unidimensional
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/moviunid/moviunid.shtml
Problemas de Fsica de Resnick, Halliday, Krane
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/resni/resni.shtml
Curso de Fisicoqumica
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/fisico/fisico.shtml
Exmenes de lgebra Lineal de UPIICSA
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/exal/exal.shtml
Prcticas de Pruebas Mecnicas (Pruebas Destructivas)
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/pruemec/pruemec.shtml
Mecnica Clsica Fsica Universitaria
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/henerg/henerg.shtml
Prcticas de Laboratorio de Electricidad de Ingeniera
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/label/label.shtml
Ingeniera de Mtodos: Anlisis Sistemtico
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/igmanalis/igmanalis.shtml
Ingeniera de Mtodos del Trabajo (Caso Prctico)
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/ingdemet/ingdemet.shtml
Ingeniera de Medicin del Trabajo (Caso Prctico)
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/medtrab/medtrab.shtml
Anlisis Sistemtico de la Produccin 1
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/andeprod/andeprod.shtml
Aplicaciones del Tiempo Estndar en la Tutsi
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/ingdemeti/ingdemeti.shtml
Glaxosmithkline - Aplicacin de los resultados del Tiempo Estndar
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/immuestr/immuestr.shtml
Distribucin de Planta
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/distpla/distpla.shtml
Grficos de Control de Shewhart
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/concalgra/concalgra.shtml
Control de Calidad, Orgenes y evolucin de la calidad,
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos11/primdep/primdep.shtml
Programacin Lineal en la Investigacin de Operaciones
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/upicsa/upicsa.shtml
Planeacin y Control de la Produccin (PCP)
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/placo/placo.shtml
Produccin qumica: El mundo de los plsticos
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/plasti/plasti.shtml
Plsticos y Aplicaciones Caso Prctico en la UPIICSA
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/plapli/plapli.shtml
Investigacin de mercados, Tipos de Investigacin,
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos11/invmerc/invmerc.shtml
Legislacin y Mecanismos para la Promocin Industrial
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/legislac/legislac.shtml
Hombre y el Robot: A la bsqueda de la armona
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hommaq/hommaq.shtml
Teora de la Empresa
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/empre/empre.shtml
El Hombre ante los Problemas y Lmites de la Ciencia
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/quienes/quienes.shtml
tomo
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/atomo/atomo.shtml
Electrovlvulas en Sistemas de Control
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/valvu/valvu.shtml
Neumtica e Ingeniera Industrial
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/unointn/unointn.shtml
Neumtica: Generacin, Tratamiento y Distribucin del Aire (Parte 1)
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/genair/genair.shtml
Neumtica: Generacin, Tratamiento y Distribucin del Aire (Parte 2)
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/geairdos/geairdos.shtml
Neumtica - Introduccin a los Sistemas Hidrulicos
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/intsishi/intsishi.shtml
Estructura de Circuitos Hidrulicos en Ingeniera Industrial
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/estrcir/estrcir.shtml
Neumtica e Hidrulica Generacin de Energa en la Ingeniera Industrial
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/genenerg/genenerg.shtml
Neumtica Vlvulas Neumticas (aplicaciones en Ingeniera Industrial) Parte 1
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/valvias/valvias.shtml
Neumtica Vlvulas Neumticas (aplicaciones en Ingeniera Industrial) Parte 2
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/valvidos/valvidos.shtml
Neumtica e Hidrulica, Vlvulas Hidrulicas en la Ingeniera Industrial
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/valhid/valhid.shtml
Neumtica - Vlvulas Auxiliares Neumticas (Aplicaciones en Ingeniera Industrial)
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/valvaux/valvaux.shtml
Problemas de Ingeniera Industrial en Materia de la Neumtica (UPIICSA
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/maneu/maneu.shtml
Trabajos Publicados de la materia de Derecho del Centro Escolar Atoyac
Apuntes de Derecho Mexicano
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/dnocmex/dnocmex.shtml
Derecho Nociones de derecho positivo
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/dernoc/dernoc.shtml
La Familia en el Derecho Positivo
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/dlafamil/dlafamil.shtml
Artculo 14 y 16 de la Constitucin de Mxico
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/comex/comex.shtml
Garantas Individuales
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/garin/garin.shtml
La Familia en el Derecho
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/derlafam/derlafam.shtml
Juicio de Amparo
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/derjuic/derjuic.shtml
Delitos patrimoniales y Responsabilidad Profesional
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/derdeli/derdeli.shtml
Contrato Individual de Trabajo y Prestacin de Servicios Profesionales
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/contind/contind.shtml
La Familia en El derecho Civil Mexicano
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/dfamilien/dfamilien.shtml
Links de Inters de Monografas.com
UPIICSA
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hlaunid/hlaunid.shtml
Vicente Fox Quezada
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hmelecc/hmelecc.shtml
La enseanza de la ingeniera frente a la privatizacin
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/pedense/pedense.shtml
Proceso del aprendizaje
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/pedalpro/pedalpro.shtml
Giovanni Sartori, Homo videns
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/pdaspec/pdaspec.shtml
La vida: Las cosas se conocen por sus operaciones
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/lavida/lavida.shtml
Qu es la Filosofa?
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/quefilo/quefilo.shtml
Conocimiento sensible
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/pedyantr/pedyantr.shtml
Comparacin de autores y escuelas
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/pedidact/pedidact.shtml
Filosofa de la educacin
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/pedfilo/pedfilo.shtml
Anlisis de la Psicopatologa de la memoria
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/pedpsic/pedpsic.shtml
Empresa y familia
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/teoempres/teoempres.shtml
Antropologa filosfica
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/wantrop/wantrop.shtml
 Definicin de Filosofa
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/wfiloso/wfiloso.shtml
Recensin del Libro Didctica Magna
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/wpedag/wpedag.shtml
La Familia II
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/lafami/lafami.shtml
Recensin del libro Froebel. La educacin del hombre
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/introped/introped.shtml
Antropologa Filosfica
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/antrofil/antrofil.shtml
Memoria Tcnica de clculo
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/electil/electil.shtml
Memoria de clculo
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/elplane/elplane.shtml
Ahorro de energa
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/ahorener/ahorener.shtml
El Poder de la Autoestima
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/elpoderde/elpoderde.shtml
Mxico de 1928 a 1934
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hmentre/hmentre.shtml
Etapa de la Independencia de Mexico
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hmetapas/hmetapas.shtml
El Perfil del hombre y la Cultura en Mxico
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/perfhom/perfhom.shtml
Las religiones y la moral
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/mortest/mortest.shtml
Salvifichi Doloris
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/morsalvi/morsalvi.shtml
El gobierno del general Manuel Gonzlez
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hmmanuel/hmmanuel.shtml
Jos Lpez Portillo
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hmlopez/hmlopez.shtml
Museo de las Culturas
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hmmuseo/hmmuseo.shtml
Historia de Mxico - Las Leyes de Reforma
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hmleyes/hmleyes.shtml
 Inquisicin en la Nueva Espaa
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hminqui/hminqui.shtml
La Intervencin Francesa
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hminterv/hminterv.shtml
Primer Gobierno Centralista
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hmprimer/hmprimer.shtml
Maximato
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hmmaximt/hmmaximt.shtml
Biologa
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/biolo/biolo.shtml
La Guerra con los Estados Unidos
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/hmguerra/hmguerra.shtml
Mxico: Adoptando Nueva Cultura?
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/nucul/nucul.shtml
Ranma Manga (Solo en Ingles)
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/ranma/ranma.shtml
Prcticas del laboratorio de qumica de la UP
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/prala/prala.shtml
Bioquimica
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/bioqui/bioqui.shtml
Fraude del Siglo
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/frasi/frasi.shtml
Jean Michelle Basquiat
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/bbasquiat/bbasquiat.shtml
Cdigo de tica
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/eticaplic/eticaplic.shtml
El sentido del humor en la educacin
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/filyepes/filyepes.shtml
Entender el Mundo de Hoy
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/entenmun/entenmun.shtml
Leer
ms: http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/ingless/ingless2.shtml#ixzz
50Mr9synh