Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Note: (NEW): Added item (in ABS4) (REVISED) Revised item (in ABS4)GBS: Global Barometer Module
Interview No. ___________
INTRODUCTION: Good morning/afternoon/evening. I am ___ from [name of institution]. We are conducting a public opinion survey in your area today. We are
doing research on the views of citizens in [country] about how the country is governed and how the economy is managed. Every person over the age of 18 in our
country has an equal chance of being included in this study. Your household has been chosen by chance. We would like you to answer questions about your
personal views. The interview will take about 60 minutes. We will not record your name or any identifying information about you on the questionnaire. So no one
will know who gave which answers to our questions. There is no risk to you in participating in the survey. There is also no benefit to you in participating in the
survey. But if you answer our questions, you will help us understand how the public feels about issues facing the country today. Your participation in the survey is
voluntary. If there are any questions you don't want to answer you don't have to answer them. And you can stop participating in the survey at any time. If you
have any questions about the survey in the future, here is a card with the phone number of a person whom you can call at our organization's headquarters. He/she
can answer any questions that you might have. Your assistance will be very much appreciated. Are you willing to start answering our questions?
A. ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS
1. How would you rate the overall economic condition of our country Very good .............................................................. 1
today? Is it (SHOWCARD)?GBS Good ..................................................................... 2
So so (not good nor bad) ...................................... 3
Bad ........................................................................ 4
Very bad ................................................................ 5
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
2. How would you describe the change in the economic condition of Much better ........................................................... 1
our country over the last few years? Is it (SHOWCARD)?GBS A little better .......................................................... 2
About the same ..................................................... 3
A little worse .......................................................... 4
Much worse ........................................................... 5
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
3. What do you think will be the state of our countrys economic Much better ........................................................... 1
condition a few years from now? Will it be (SHOWCARD)? A little better .......................................................... 2
GBS About the same ..................................................... 3
A little worse .......................................................... 4
Much worse ........................................................... 5
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
4. As for your own family, how do you rate the economic situation of Very good .............................................................. 1
your family today? Is it (SHOWCARD)?GBS Good ..................................................................... 2
So so (not good nor bad) .................................... 3
Bad ........................................................................ 4
Very bad ................................................................ 5
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
5. How would you compare the current economic condition of your Much better now.................................................... 1
family with what it was a few years ago? Is it (SHOWCARD)? A little better now .................................................. 2
GBS About the same ..................................................... 3
A little worse now .................................................. 4
Much worse now ................................................... 5
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
6. What do you think the economic situation of your family will be a Much better ........................................................... 1
few years from now? Will it be (SHOWCARD)?GBS A little better .......................................................... 2
About the same ..................................................... 3
A little worse .......................................................... 4
Much worse ........................................................... 5
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
1
B. TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS
7-19 Im going to name a number of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much trust do you have in them? Is it a great deal of trust,
quite a lot of trust, not very much trust not very much trust, or none at all? (Do not read: Do not understand the question, Cant
choose & Decline to answer)
8. The courtsGBS 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
11. ParliamentGBS 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
16. NewspapersGBS 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
17. TelevisionGBS 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
2
C. SOCIAL CAPITAL
20-22. On the following card, we have listed various types of organizations that many people belong to. Could you identity the three most important
organizations or formal groups you belong to. You can also tell us the name the organizations that you belong to and we can identify the
appropriate categories for you.
23. General speaking, would you say that Most Most people can be trusted ................................................................................1
people can be trusted or that you must be You must be very careful in dealing with people ................................................2
very careful in dealing with people?GBS [Do not read] Do not understand the question .................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................................................................9
24. General Speaking, would you say you strongly Strongly Agree ...................................................................................................1
agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, Somewhat Agree ...............................................................................................2
or strongly disagree with the statement that Somewhat disagree .........................................................................................3
most people are trustworthy? (REVISED) Strongly disagree ...............................................................................................4
[Moved from Q49 in ABS3] [Do not read] Do not understand the question .................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................................................................9
25. Do you think most people would try to take Most people would try to take advantage of you if they got a chance ...............1
advantage of you if they got a chance, or Most people would try to be fair .........................................................................2
would they try to be fair? (REVISED) [Do not read] Do not understand the question .................................................7
(OPTIONAL) [Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................................................................9
3
26-28. How much trust do you have in each of the following types of people? (Do not read: Do not understand the question, Cant choose &
Decline to answer)
29. On average, about how many people do you have contact with in a 0-4 people ............................................................. 1
typical week day? We are interested in contact on a one-on-one 5-9 people ............................................................. 2
basis, including everyone with whom you chat, talk, or discuss 10-19 people ....................................................... 3
matters. This can be face to face, by telephone, by mail, or on the 20-49 people ......................................................... 4
internet. Please include only people you know. 50 or more people ............................................... 5
[Do not read] Not applicable ................................ 0
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
30. If you have a difficult problem to manage, are there people outside No, nobody ............................................................ 1
your household you can ask for help? Yes, a few ............................................................. 2
Yes, some ........................................................... 3
Yes, a lot ............................................................... 4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question..... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
31. When people outside your household have problems, do they come No, nobody ............................................................ 1
to you for help? Yes, a few ............................................................. 2
Yes, some ........................................................... 3
Yes, a lot ............................................................... 4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question..... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
32. If you had friends or co-workers whose opinions on politics differed Very hard. ............................................................. 1
from yours, would you have a hard time conversing with them? A bit hard. .............................................................. 2
[Note: If the respondent indicates that he/she does not have any Not too hard .......................................................... 3
friends or co-workers holding differing views, then explain: Not hard at all ........................................................ 4
Even if the person listed does not actually exist, please answer [Do not read] Do not understand the question..... 7
how you imagine you would feel.] [Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Dont respond ................................ 9
4
D. PARTICIPATION IN ELECTIONS
33. In talking to people about elections, we often find that a lot of people Yes ...................................................................... 1
were not able to vote because they were away from home, they were No ....................................................................... 2
sick or they just didnt have time. How about you? Did you vote in the [Do not read] Not applicable ................................ 0
election [the most recent national election, parliamentary or [Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
presidential] held in [year]?GBS [Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
34. Which parties (or candidates for president if it was presidential race) did you vote for? [country-specific response grid] GBS
____________________________________________________________________
[DO NOT READ. Instruction: In a parliamentary election, if the respondent cannot associate the candidate he or she voted for with a particular party,
the interviewer should take note and fill in the party for the respondent later.
34a. [DO NOT READ. Instruction: Based on the answer to Q34, please construct a new variable indicating if the respondent voted for the winning
camp or losing camp. 1: Voted for the winning camp; 2: voted for the losing camp; 0: not applicable]
36. try to persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party?GBS Yes ........................................................................ 1
No ......................................................................... 2
[Do not read] Not applicable ................................ 0
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
37. Did you do anything else to help out or work for a party or candidate Yes ........................................................................ 1
running in the election? No ......................................................................... 2
[Do not read] Not applicable ................................ 0
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
38. On the whole, how free and fair would you say the last national election Completely free and fair ........................................ 1
was? GBS Free and fair, but with minor problems.................. 2
Free and fair, with major problems........................ 3
Not free or fair ....................................................... 4
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
5
E. ACCESS TO PUBLIC SERVICE
39-42. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or have you never tried to get these services from
government? (Do not read: Cant choose & Decline to answer)
Very Never Cant Decline
Very Easy Easy Difficult Difficult Tried choose to answer
39. An identity document (such as a birth certificate or passport)GBS 4 3 2 1 5 8 9
43. Generally speaking, how safe is living in this city/ town/ village very Very safe ............................................................... 1
safe, safe, unsafe or very unsafe? Safe ....................................................................... 2
Unsafe ................................................................... 3
Very unsafe ........................................................... 4
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
F. PSYCHOLOGICAL INVOLVEMENT
44. How interested would you say you are in politics? Very interested ...................................................... 1
(SHOWCARD)GBS Somewhat interested ............................................ 2
Not very interested ................................................ 3
Not at all interested ............................................... 4
[Do not read]Cant choose ................................... 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
45. How often do you follow news about politics and government? Everyday ............................................................... 1
(SHOWCARD) GBS Several times a week ............................................ 2
Once or twice a week ............................................ 3
Not even once a week........................................... 4
Practically never .................................................... 5
[Do not read]Cant choose ................................... 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
46. When you get together with your family members or friends, how often Frequently ............................................................. 1
do you discuss political matters?GBS Occasionally.......................................................... 2
Never .................................................................... 3
[Do not read]Cant choose................................... 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
6
G. Internet and Social Media
48. Do you have Internet access on a mobile phone? (NEW) I do not have a cell phone. ............................... .0
Yes ..................................................................... .1
No ....................................................................... .2
[Do not read]Cant choose ................................ .8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ......................... .9
49. How often do you use the internet? (REVISED: Scale Several hours a day ............................................ .1
Changed) About half an hour to an hour a day ................... .2
Skip to Q53 if Hardly ever or Never is chosen. At least once a day. ............................................ .3
At least once a week .......................................... .4
At least once a month ......................................... .5
A few times a year .............................................. .6
Hardly ever ......................................................... .7
Never .................................................................. .8
[Do not read]Cant choose ................................ .9
[Do not read]Decline to answer ......................... .0
50. Do you currently use any of the following social media Yes ..................................................................... .1
networks? (provide the three most popular examples in a given No ....................................................................... .2
country context) (NEW) [Do not read]Cant choose ................................ .8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ......................... .9
51. How often do you use the Internet including social media Everyday ............................................................... 1
networks to find information about politics and government? Several times a week............................................ 2
(provide the three most popular examples in a given country Once or twice a week ........................................... 3
context) (NEW) A few times a month ............................................. 4
A few times a year ................................................ 5
Practically never ................................................... 6
[Do not read]Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
52. How often do you use the Internet including social media Everyday ...............................................................1
networks to express your opinion about politics and Several times a week ............................................2
government? (NEW) Once or twice a week ............................................3
A few times a month ..............................................4
A few times a year .................................................5
Practically never ....................................................6
[Do not read]Cant choose ...................................8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ...........................9
7
H. PARTISANSHIP
53. Among the political parties listed here, which party if Party A ................................................................ 01
any do you feel closest to? GBS Party B ................................................................ 02
(ONE ANSWER ONLY& SHOWCARD) Party C ............................................................... 03
etc. ..................................................................... 04
[Use two-digit code to cover all major parties in your country.] Dont feel close to any political party .................. 99
GO TO INTRO OF Q55
54. How close do you feel to (answer in Q53)? Is it very Very close ........................................................... 1
close, somewhat close, or just a little close? GBS Somewhat close ................................................. 2
Just a little close ................................................. 3
[Do not read] Cant choose ............................... 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer.......................... 9
I. TRADITIONALISM
55-68. Please tell me how you feel about the following statements. Would you say you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree,
or strongly disagree? (SHOWCARD) (Do not read: Do not understand the question, Cant choose & Decline to answer)
SA SWA SWD SD DU CC DA
55. For the sake of the family, the individual should put his personal interests 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
second.
56. In a group, we should sacrifice our individual interest for the sake of the 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
groups collective interest.
57. For the sake of national interest, individual interest could be sacrificed. 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
59. When dealing with others, one should not only focus on immediate interest 1 2 3 4 9
7 8
but also plan for future.
60. Even if parents demands are unreasonable, children still should do what 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
they ask.
61. When a mother-in-law and a daughter-in-law come into conflict, even if the 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
mother-in-law is in the wrong, the husband should still persuade his wife to
obey his mother.
62. Being a student, one should not question the authority of their teacher. 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
63. In a group, we should avoid open quarrel to preserve the harmony of the 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
group.
64. Even if there is some disagreement with others, one should avoid the 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
conflict.
65. A person should not insist on his own opinion if his co-workers disagree with 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
him.
66. Wealth and poverty, success and failure are all determined by fate. 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
67. If one could have only one child, it is more preferable to have a boy than a 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
girl.
68. When dealing with others, one should not be preoccupied with temporary 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
gains and losses.
8
J. POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
69-73. In the past three (3) years, have you never, once, or more than once done the following because of personal, family, or neighborhood
problems, or problems with government officials and policies? (REVISED) (Do not read: Cant choose & Decline to answer)
69. Contacted elected I have done this more than once .......................... 1
officials or legislative I have done this once ............................................ 2
representatives at any I have not done this, but I might do it if something important happens in the future3
level.(REVISED)GBS I have not done this and I would not do it regardless of the situation.4
(SHOWCARD)) [Do not read]Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
70. Contacted officials at I have done this more than once .......................... 1
higher level. <Optional> I have done this once ............................................ 2
GBS(SHOWCARD) I have not done this, but I might do it if something important happens in the future3
(REVISED) I have not done this and I would not do it regardless of the situation.4
[Do not read]Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
71. Contacted traditional I have done this more than once .......................... 1
leaders/community I have done this once ............................................ 2
leaders. <Optional> I have not done this, but I might do it if something important happens in the future3
(REVISED) GBS I have not done this and I would not do it regardless of the situation.4
(SHOWCARD) [Do not read]Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
72. Contacted other I have done this more than once .......................... 1
influential people outside I have done this once ............................................ 2
the government. I have not done this, but I might do it if something important happens in the future3
(REVISED) I have not done this and I would not do it regardless of the situation.4
(SHOWCARD) [Do not read]Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
73. Contacted news media. I have done this more than once .......................... 1
(REVISED)GBS I have done this once ............................................ 2
(SHOWCARD) I have not done this, but I might do it if something important happens in the future3
I have not done this and I would not do it regardless of the situation.4
[Do not read]Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
9
74-77. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have never,
once, or more than once done any of these things during the past three years. (Do not read: Cant choose & Decline to answer)
74. Got together with others I have done this more than once .......................... 1
to try to resolve local I have done this once ............................................ 2
problems GBS I have not done this, but I might do it if something important happens in the future3
(REVISED) I have not done this and I would not do it regardless of the situation.4
(SHOWCARD) [Do not read]Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
75. Got together with others I have done this more than once .......................... 1
to raise an issue or sign a I have done this once ............................................ 2
petition GBS I have not done this, but I might do it if something important happens in the future3
(REVISED) I have not done this and I would not do it regardless of the situation.4
(SHOWCARD) [Do not read]Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
76. Attended a demonstration I have done this more than once .......................... 1
or protest march GBS I have done this once ............................................ 2
(REVISED) I have not done this, but I might do it if something important happens in the future3
(SHOWCARD) I have not done this and I would not do it regardless of the situation.4
[Do not read]Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
77. Used force or violence for I have done this more than once .......................... 1
a political cause GBS I have done this once ............................................ 2
(REVISED) I have not done this, but I might do it if something important happens in the future3
(SHOWCARD) I have not done this and I would not do it regardless of the situation.4
[Do not read]Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer ........................... 9
78. Thinking of whether you voted or not ever since you became eligible Voted in every election............................................. ..1
for voting, how would you describe yourself have you voted in every Voted in most elections ............................................ ..2
election, voted in most elections, voted in some elections or hardly Voted in some elections ........................................... ..3
ever voted? (SHOWCARD) Hardly ever voted ..................................................... ..4
[Do not read] Not applicable (eligible only once) .... ..0
[Do not read] Cant choose..................................... ..8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ............................. ..9
10
K. REGIME PREFERENCE
79-82. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of government you would like to have in this country, which of the followings statements do you agree
with most? Choose the first or the second statement. [Interviewer: Probe whether respondent strongly agrees or just agrees the chosen statement]
(SHOWCARD) (Do not read: Do not understand the question, Cant choose & Decline to answer)
80. Statement 1. Government is our employee, the people should tell government what needs to be done. GBS
Statement 2. The government is like parent, it should decide what is good for us.
(Code 7: Do not understand the question, Code 8: Cant choose, Code 9: Decline to answer)
80a. Do you strongly agree or just agree with the chosen statement?
1. Strongly agree 2. Agree
81. Statement 1. The media should have the right to publish news and ideas without government control. GBS
Statement 2. The government should have the right to prevent the media from publishing things that might be politically destabilizing.
(Code 7: Do not understand the question, Code 8: Cant choose, Code 9: Decline to answer)
81a. Do you strongly agree or just agree with the chosen statement?
1. Strongly agree 2. Agree
82. Statement 1. Political leaders are chosen by the people through open and competitive elections.
Statement 2. Political leaders are chosen on the basis on their virtue and capability even without election.
(Code 7: Do not understand the question, Code 8: Cant choose, Code 9: Decline to answer)
82a. Do you strongly agree or just agree with the chosen statement?
1. Strongly agree 2. Agree
83-86. Now I'd like to ask you about the kind of government that we have in our country. These questions are not about the current leaders,
but about our overall system, the way the government is set up in general, even though leaders might come and go. (This way of setting
up the battery is designed to direct respondents' attention to the regime instead of the incumbents.) Agree or disagree.
SA A D SD DU CC DA
83. Over the long run, our system of government is capable of solving the 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
problems our country faces.
85. A system like ours, even if it runs into problems, deserves the people's 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
support.
86. I would rather live under our system of government than any other that 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
I can think of.
87. Compared with other systems in the world, would you say our system of government works fine as it is, needs minor change, needs
major change, or should be replaced?
11
L. MEANING OF DEMOCRACYGBS used the original design
88-91. Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one from each
four sets of statements that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristics of a democracy? (Please
read out options 1 to 4) (SHOWCARD) (Do not read: Do not understand the question, Cant choose & Decline to answer)
88.
1. 1. Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor. GBS
2. 2. People choose the government leaders in free and fair election.
3. 3. Government does not waste any public money.
4. 4. People are free to express their political views openly.
(Code 7: Do not understand the question, Code 8: Cant choose, Code 9: Decline to answer)
89.
1. The legislature has oversight over the government. GBS
2. Basic necessities, like food, clothes and shelter, are provided for all.
3. People are free to organize political groups.
4. Government provides people with quality public services.
(Code 7: Do not understand the question, Code 8: Cant choose, Code 9: Decline to answer)
90.
1. Government ensures law and order. GBS
2. Media is free to criticize the things government does.
3. Government ensures job opportunities for all.
4. Multiple parties compete fairly in the election.
(Code 7: Do not understand the question, Code 8: Cant choose, Code 9: Decline to answer)
91.
1. People have the freedom to take part in protests and demonstrations. GBS
2. Politics is clean and free of corruption.
3. The court protects the ordinary people from the abuse of government power.
4. People receive state aid if they are unemployed.
(Code 7: Do not understand the question, Code 8: Cant choose, Code 9: Decline to answer)
92. On the whole, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the way Very satisfied ........................................................... 1
democracy works in [Country]. Are you ? (SHOWCARD)GBS Fairly satisfied .......................................................... 2
Not very satisfied ..................................................... 3
Not at all satisfied .................................................... 4
[Do not read]Cant choose ..................................... 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer .............................. 9
93. In your opinion how much of a democracy is [Country Name] ? A full democracy ...................................................... 1
(Read out options. Only one option to be chosen.) GBS A democracy, but with minor problems.................... 2
A democracy, with major problems.......................... 3
Not a democracy...................................................... 4
[Do not read]Dont understand question ................ 7
[Do not read]Cant choose ..................................... 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer .............................. 9
12
94-97. Here is a scale: 1 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic. (SHOWCARD)
(Do not read: Do not understand the question, Cant choose & Decline to answer)
Completely Completely
Undemocratic Democratic
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
94. Where would you place our country under the present government? GBS
Completely Completely
Undemocratic Democratic
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
95. Where would you place our country ten years ago? GBS
Completely Completely
Undemocratic Democratic
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
96. Where would you expect our country to be ten years from now? GBS(REVISED)
Completely Completely
Undemocratic Democratic
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
97. Here is a similar scale of 1 to 10 measuring the extent to which people think democracy is suitable for our country. If 1 means
that democracy is completely unsuitable for [name of country] today and 10 means that it is completely suitable, where would
you place our country today?
Democracy Democracy
is completely is perfectly
unsuitable suitable
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
98. How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the [name of Very satisfied ......................................................... 1
president, etc. ruling current] government? Are you ? Somewhat satisfied ............................................... 2
(SHOWCARD) GBS Somewhat dissatisfied ........................................... 3
Very dissatisfied .................................................... 4
[Do not read]Cant choose ................................... 8
[Do not read]Decline to answer............................ 9
13
N. MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEMS
99. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? [Do not read options. Code
from responses. Accept up to one answer [Country team could collect more than one answer and add extra response categories to fit the
local context.] (REVISED. Add the second and third as optional) [Record Verbatim Answers and Then Use the Codes Below]
99. First Response: ____________________________ GBS
99a. Second Response: _________________________ GBS<Optional>
99b. Third Response: ____________________________ GBS<Optional>
Economics
Management of the economy 1
Wages, incomes and salaries 2
Unemployment 3
Poverty/destitution 4
Rates and Taxes 5
Loans / credit 6
Food / Agriculture
Farming/agriculture 7
Food shortage/famine 8
Drought 9
Land 10
Infrastructure
Transportation 11
Communications 12
Infrastructure / roads 13
Government Services
Education 14
Housing 15
Electricity 16
Water supply 17
Orphans/street children/homeless children 18
Services (other) 19
Health
Health 20
AIDS 21
Sickness / Disease 22
Governance
Crime and Security 23
Corruption 24
Political violence 25
Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 26
Discrimination/ inequality 27
Gender issues/womens rights 28
Democracy/political rights 29
War (international) 30
Civil war 31
Nothing/ no problems 0
Cant choose 998
Other, Specify_____________________________________________ (Post Code)
100. How likely is it that the government will solve the most important Very likely .............................................................1
problem you identified within the next five years? GBS[Read out Likely .....................................................................2
options] Not very likely .......................................................3
Not at all likely .......................................................4
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ..........................9
14
O. QUALITY OF GOVERNANCE
101- Now I am going to read to you a list of statements that describe how people often feel about the state of affairs in [country name]. Please
109. tell me whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree with each of these statements. (Do
not read: Do not understand the question, Cant choose & Decline to answer ) (SHOWCARD)
SA SWA SWD SD DU CC DA
101. People have the power to change a government they dont 7 8 9
1 2 3 4
like.
102. Political parties or candidates in our country have equal 7 8 9
1 2 3 4
access to the mass media during the election period.
106. Rich and poor people are treated equally by the government. 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
107. People have basic necessities like food, clothes, and shelter. 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
108. People are free to speak what they think without fear. 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
109. People can join any organization they like without fear. 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
111. How often do government officials withhold important information Always ..................................................................1
from the public view? (SHOWCARD) Most of the time ....................................................2
Sometimes ............................................................3
Rarely ...................................................................4
[Do not read] Dont understand the question ......7
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ..........................9
112. How often do you think government leaders break the law or abuse Always ..................................................................1
their power? (SHOWCARD) Most of the time ....................................................2
Sometimes ............................................................3
Rarely ...................................................................4
[Do not read] Dont understand the question ......7
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ..........................9
113. How often do you think our elections offer the voters a real choice Always .................................................................. 1
between different parties/candidates? (SHOWCARD) Most of the time .................................................... 2
Sometimes ............................................................ 3
Rarely ................................................................... 4
[Do not read] Dont understand the question ...... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
15
114. To what extent is the legislature capable of keeping government Very capable ......................................................... 1
leaders in check? (SHOWCARD) Capable ................................................................ 2
Not capable ........................................................... 3
Not at all capable .................................................. 4
[Do not read] Dont understand the question ...... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
115. How well do you think the government responds to what people want? Very responsive .................................................... 1
(SHOWCARD) Largely responsive ................................................ 2
Not very responsive .............................................. 3
Not responsive at all ............................................. 4
[Do not read] Dont understand the question ...... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
116. How much do you feel that having elections makes the government A good deal ........................................................... 1
pay attention to what the people think? (SHOWCARD) Quite a lot ............................................................. 2
Not much .............................................................. 3
Not at all ................................................................ 4
[Do not read] Dont understand the question ...... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
117. How widespread do you think corruption and bribe-taking are in your Hardly anyone is involved ..................................... 1
local/municipal government? Would you say ? (SHOWCARD) Not a lot of officials are corrupt ............................. 2
GBS Most officials are corrupt ....................................... 3
Almost everyone is corrupt ................................... 4
[Do not read] Cant choose ................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
118. How widespread do you think corruption and bribe-taking are in the Hardly anyone is involved ..................................... 1
national government [in capital city]? Would you say ? Not a lot of officials are corrupt ............................. 2
(SHOWCARD)GBS Most officials are corrupt ....................................... 3
Almost everyone is corrupt ................................. 4
[Do not read] Cant choose ................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................... 9
119. In your opinion, is the government working to crack down on corruption and root out bribery?
It is doing its best ..........................................................................................................................................................1
It is doing something .....................................................................................................................................................2
It is not doing much.......................................................................................................................................................3
Doing nothing................................................................................................................................................................4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ............................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose .........................................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ..................................................................................................................................9
120. Have you or anyone you know personally witnessed an act of corruption or bribe-taking by a politician or government official in the past
year? IF WITNESSED: Did you personally witness it or were you told about it by a family member or friend who personally witnessed?
GBS
Witnessed (ALLOW MULTIPLE RESPONSE) .............................................................................................................1
Personally witnessed ....................................................................................................................................................2
Told about it by a family member who personally witnessed........................................................................................3
Told about it by a friend who personally witnessed ......................................................................................................4
Personally never witnessed ..........................................................................................................................................5
No one I know has personally witnessed......................................................................................................................6
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ............................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose .........................................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ..................................................................................................................................9
NOTE: DO NOT ACCEPT BEING TOLD ABOUT IT BY SOMEONE WHO LEARNED ABOUT AN ACT OF CORRUPTION THROUGH OTHERS OR MASS MEDIA.
16
P. REGIME EVALUATION
121-124. Remember the scale that we used before: 1 means completely undemocratic and 10 means completely democratic.(SHOWCARD) (Do not
read: Do not understand the question, Cant choose & Decline to answer)
Completely Completely
Undemocratic Democratic
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Do not understand the question=97
Cant choose=98
Decline to answer=99
121. Where would you place China today on this scale? GBS
Completely Completely
Undemocratic Democratic
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
122. Where would you place the United States today on this scale? GBS
Completely Completely
Undemocratic Democratic
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Completely Completely
Undemocratic Democratic
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Completely Completely
Undemocratic Democratic
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
17
Q. DEMOCRATIC LEGITIMACY AND PREFERENCE FOR DEMOCRACY
125. Which of the following statements comes closest to your own opinion? GBS(SHOWCARD)
Democracy is always preferable to any other kind of government ...................................................................... 1
Under some circumstances, an authoritarian government can be preferable to a democratic one..................... 2
For people like me, it does not matter whether we have a democratic or a nondemocratic regime .................... 3
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ................................................................................................... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ................................................................................................................................ 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ......................................................................................................................... 9
126. Which of the following statements comes closer to your own view? (SHOWCARD)
Democracy is capable of solving the problems of our society ............................................................................. 1
Democracy cannot solve our societys problems................................................................................................. 2
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ................................................................................................... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ................................................................................................................................ 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ......................................................................................................................... 9
127. If you had to choose between democracy and economic development, which would you say is more important? (SHOWCARD)
Economic development is definitely more important ........................................................................................... 1
Economic development is somewhat more important ......................................................................................... 2
Democracy is somewhat more important ............................................................................................................ 3
Democracy is definitely more important............................................................................................................... 4
[Do not read]They are both equally important ............................................................................................... 5
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ................................................................................................... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ................................................................................................................................ 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ......................................................................................................................... 9
128. If you had to choose between reducing economic inequality and protecting political freedom, which would you say is more
important? (SHOWCARD)
Reducing economic inequality is definitely more important ................................................................................. 1
Reducing economic inequality is somewhat more important ............................................................................... 2
Protecting political freedom is somewhat more important ................................................................................... 3
Protecting political freedom is definitely more important ..................................................................................... 4
[Do not read] They are both equally important ................................................................................................... 5
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ................................................................................................... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ................................................................................................................................ 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ......................................................................................................................... 9
129. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Democracy may have its problems, but it is still the best form of
government. (SHOWCARD)
Strongly agree ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
Agree ................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Disagree .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Strongly disagree ............................................................................................................................................... 4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ..................................................................................................... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................................................................................................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................................................................................................................... 9
18
R. AGREEMENT/DISAGREEMENT WITH SPECIFIC STATEMENTS
130- There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? For each statement, would
133. you say you strongly approve, approve, disapprove, or strongly disapprove? (SHOWCARD) (Do not read: Do not understand the
question, Cant choose & Decline to answer)
134- I have here some statements. For each statement, would you say you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or
138. strongly disagree? (SHOWCARD) (Do not read: Do not understand the question, Cant choose & Decline to answer)
136. People like me dont have any influence over what the 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
government does.
137. You can generally trust the people who run our government to 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
do what is right. GBS
19
S. AGREEMENT/DISAGREEMENT WITH SPECIFIC STATEMENTS (contd)
139- I have here other statements. For each statement, would you say you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or
149. strongly disagree? (SHOWCARD) (Do not read: Do not understand the question, Cant choose & Decline to answer)
142. Government leaders are like the head of a family; we should all 1 2 3 4 7 8 9
follow their decisions.
20
T. GLOBALIZATION
150. How closely do you follow major events in foreign countries / the world?
Very closely ........................................................................................................................................................1
Somewhat closely ...............................................................................................................................................2
Not too closely ....................................................................................................................................................3
Very little .............................................................................................................................................................4
Not at all .............................................................................................................................................................5
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ........................................................................................................................9
151. Our country should defend our way of life instead of becoming more and more like other countries.
Strongly agree ....................................................................................................................................................1
Somewhat agree ................................................................................................................................................2
Somewhat disagree ............................................................................................................................................3
Strongly disagree ................................................................................................................................................4
[Do not read] Dont understand the question ....................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose .............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ........................................................................................................................9
152. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: We should protect our farmers and workers by limiting the import of
foreign goods.
Strongly agree ....................................................................................................................................................1
Agree ..................................................................................................................................................................2
Disagree .............................................................................................................................................................3
Strongly disagree ................................................................................................................................................4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ..................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ........................................................................................................................9
153. Do you think the government should increase or decrease the inflow of foreign immigrants into the country? (NEW) <OPTIONAL>
The government should increase the inflow of immigrants.................................................................................1
The government should maintain the current inflow of immigrants ....................................................................2
The government should reduce the inflow of immigrant .....................................................................................3
The government should not allow any more immigrants ....................................................................................4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ..................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ........................................................................................................................9
154. There are two statements: (1) Protecting the environment should be given priority, even if it causes slower economic growth and some loss
of jobs; and (2) Creating jobs should be the top priority, even if the environment suffers to some extent. Which of these statements comes
closer to your view? (NEW)
Protecting the environment should be given priority, even if it causes slower economic growth and some loss of jobs.. 1
Economic growth and creating jobs should be the top priority, even if the environment suffers to some extent... 2
[Do not read] Do not understand the question..7
[Do not read] Cant choose..8
[Do not read] Decline to answer 9
21
U. REDISTRIBUTION
156. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is the responsibility of the government to reduce the differences between
people with high income and those with low incomes. (NEW)
Strongly agree.................................................................................................................................................... 1
Agree ................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Disagree............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Strongly disagree ............................................................................................................................................... 4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question.................................................................................................. 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ............................................................................................................................... 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ....................................................................................................................... 9
157. How concerned are you about the loss of your or your family's major source of income within the next 12 months? (NEW)
Not at all ............................................................................................................................................................. 1
A little bit ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
Quite a bit........................................................................................................................................................... 3
Very concerned .................................................................................................................................................. 4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question.................................................................................................. 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ............................................................................................................................... 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ....................................................................................................................... 9
158. The following is a hypothetical question: If you were unfortunate enough to lose your main source of income, how serious would it
be for you and your family? (NEW)
It would be serious, and we would have difficulty coping ................................................................................... 1
It would be serious, but we could deal with it ..................................................................................................... 2
We could manage just fine ................................................................................................................................. 3
[Do not read] Do not understand the question.................................................................................................. 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ............................................................................................................................... 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ....................................................................................................................... 9
159. Considering all the effort that you and your family members have made in the past, do you think the income that your family currently
receives is fair or not fair?(NEW)
Very fair .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Fair ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Unfair ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Very unfair .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
[Do not read] Hard to say ................................................................................................................................. 5
[Do not read] Do not understand the question.................................................................................................. 7
[Do not read] Cant choose ............................................................................................................................... 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ....................................................................................................................... 9
22
160. As compared to my parent's generation, my generation has more or fewer opportunities to improve one's standard of living or social
status? (SHOWCARD) (NEW)
Substantially more opportunities ........................................................................................................................ .1
More opportunities ............................................................................................................................................. .2
About the same .................................................................................................................................................. .3
Fewer opportunities ........................................................................................................................................... .4
Substantially fewer opportunities ....................................................................................................................... .5
[Do not read] Do not understand the question.................................................................................................. .7
[Do not read] Cant choose ............................................................................................................................... .8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ....................................................................................................................... .9
V. CITIZENSHIP
161. How proud are you to be a citizen of (COUNTRY)? Very proud ........................................................... 1
Are you?GBS Somewhat proud ................................................. 2
Not very proud ....................................................... 3
Not proud at all ...................................................... 4
[Do not read] Dont understand the question ....... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer........................... 9
162. Given the chance, how willing would you be to go and live in another Very willing ............................................................ 1
country? Willing .................................................................... 2
Not willing .............................................................. 3
Not willing at all...................................................... 4
[Do not read] Dont understand the question ....... 7
[Do not read] Cant choose .................................. 8
[Do not read] Decline to answer........................... 9
23
W. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
164. Does the United States do more good or harm to the region? (NEW)
Much more good than harm ...............................................................................................................................1
Somewhat more good than harm .......................................................................................................................2
Somewhat more harm than good .......................................................................................................................3
Much more harm than good ...............................................................................................................................4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ..................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................................................................................................................9
166. In ten years, which country will have the most influence in Asia?
China ..................................................................................................................................................................1
Japan .................................................................................................................................................................2
India ...................................................................................................................................................................3
United States ...................................................................................................................................................4
Other [please name] ........................................................................................................................................5
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ..................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer .......................................................................................................................9
167. Which country should be a model for our own countrys future development?
United States ......................................................................................................................................................1
China ..................................................................................................................................................................2
India ....................................................................................................................................................................3
Japan ..................................................................................................................................................................4
Singapore ...........................................................................................................................................................5
Other [please name] ...........................................................................................................................................6
We should follow our countrys own model.........................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ........................................................................................................................9
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ..................................................................................................0
24
169 General speaking, the influence China has on our country is?
Very positive .......................................................................................................................................................1
Positive ...............................................................................................................................................................2
Somewhat positive .............................................................................................................................................3
Somewhat negative ............................................................................................................................................4
native ..................................................................................................................................................................5
Very negative ......................................................................................................................................................6
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ..................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ........................................................................................................................9
170. How much influence does the United States have on our country? (NEW)
A great deal of influence .....................................................................................................................................1
Some influence ...................................................................................................................................................2
Not much influence .............................................................................................................................................3
No influence at all ...............................................................................................................................................4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ..................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ........................................................................................................................9
171. General speaking, the influence the United States has on our country is? (NEW)
Very positive .......................................................................................................................................................1
Positive ...............................................................................................................................................................2
Somewhat positive .............................................................................................................................................3
Somewhat negative ............................................................................................................................................4
Negative .............................................................................................................................................................5
Very negative ......................................................................................................................................................6
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ..................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ........................................................................................................................9
172. How close do you feel to ASEAN? (ASEAN countries only) (NEW)?
Very close ...........................................................................................................................................................1
Close ..................................................................................................................................................................2
Not very close .....................................................................................................................................................3
Not close at all ....................................................................................................................................................4
[Do not read] Do not understand the question ..................................................................................................7
[Do not read] Cant choose ...............................................................................................................................8
[Do not read] Decline to answer ........................................................................................................................9
25
X. SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND
VARIABLES
SE2 GENDER
Male 1 SE5a How many years of formal education
you have received?
Female 2
(EXCLUDE Kindergarten)
(2-digit code)
26
SE7 RELIGIOSITY
About how often do you practice religious services or rituals these
days? (SHOWCARD)
Several times a day 01
Once a day 02
Several times a week 03
Once a week 04
Once a month 05
Only during festivals (or several times a year) 06
Less often 07
Practically never 08
[Do not read] Decline to answer 99
[Note: Focusing on voluntary religious activities.]
Very religious 1
Moderately religious 2
Lightly religious 3
Not religious at all 4
[Do not read] Decline to answer 9
ACTUAL COUNT
(INCLUDE servants, transients/boarders)
ACTUAL COUNT
(EXCLUDE servants, transients/boarders)
27
SE9. MAIN OCCUPATION (RESPONDENT)
Are you currently employed? 1.EmployedContinue to SE9a 2. Not employedSkip to SE9d
SE9a. Are you currently self-employed (including business owners), working in a family business, or working for an outside employer?
1. Self-employed or business owner 2. Working in family business Continue to SE9b
3. Working for an outside employer Skip to SE9c
SE9b. How many people does your business employ?
1.No employees 2. 1-9 employees 3. 10+ employees
SE9c. What is your job title and job description? (open-ended)(Interviewer please ask in detail)
__________________Please record according to the appendix A <The code number of ISCO>Skip to SE10
SE10a. Is he or she currently self-employed (including business owners), working in a family business, or working for an outside employer?
1. Self-employed or business owner 2. Working in family business Continue to SE10b
3. Working for an outside employer Skip to SE10c
SE10b. How many people do his or her business employ?
1.No employees 2. 1-9 employees 3. 10+ employees
SE10c. What is his or her job title and job description? (open-ended)(Interviewer please ask in detail)
__________________Please record according to the appendix A <The code number of ISCO>Skip to SE11
28
SE11 LANGUAGE
What language do you speak the most in the home?
Only local language 1
Mostly local language 2
A mixture of local and official language 3
Mostly official language 4
Only official language 5
Lowest Highest
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
29
SE13 SOCIAL MOBILITY
SE13a-SE13c. Imagine a staircase with 10 steps where the poorest people are on the first step and the richest on the tenth step. (SHOWCARD)
(NEW) (Do not read: Do not understand the question, Cant choose & Decline to answer)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SE13b Where would you put your parents on this staircase? (NEW)
Poorest Richest
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SE13c Where do you think your children will be on this staircase? (NEW)
Poorest Richest
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
30
SE14 ANNUAL OR MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD INCOME [REVISED, using quintiles]
Here is a scale of household [fill in annual or monthly] incomes. We would like to know in what group your household on average is, counting all
wages, salaries, pensions, dividends and other incomes that come in before taxes and other deduction. Just give the letter of the group your
household falls into. (SHOWCARD)
[Country teams are required to use quintiles based on official household income statistics. If country team wants to get exact figures from
respondents, it should convert them back to quintiles in the end.]
The Fifth Quintile, i.e, Lowest 20% (Less than P 5,500) 1
The Fourth Quintile 20% (P 5,501 to P 10,000) 2
The Third Quintile (P 10,001 to P 20,000) 3
The Second Quintile (P 20,001 to P 40,000) 4
The First Quintile, i.e.,Top 20% (P 40,001 and above) 5
[Do not read] Decline to answer 9
SE14a Does the total income of your household allow you to satisfactorily cover your needs? I will read out few statements about your income.
Please tell me, which of the following statement is closest to your situation?
Our income covers the needs well, we can save. 1
Our income covers the needs all right, without much difficulty. 2
Our income does not cover the needs, there are difficulties. 3
Our income does not cover the needs, there are great difficulties. 4
[Do not read] Not applicable 0
[Do not read] Do not understand the question 7
[Do not read] Decline to answer 9
31
Interview Record
[To be filled in by interviewers only.]
IR2. Is this the first questionnaire you have completed? Yes ...................................... 1
No ........................................ 2
IR3. In the interview, other than the respondent, were others Yes ...................................... 1 GO TO IR3a
present? No ........................................ 2 GO TO IR4
IR3a. Who were they? (Multiple answers allowed) Respondents spouse ..........................................01
Children ...............................................................02
Parents or parents-in-law ....................................03
Neighbors/Passers by 04
Party/Government Official ....05
Others, specify _________________________ ...( )
IR4. Has the respondent ever refused to be interviewed during Yes. Right at the beginning of the interview. .......1
the whole process? Yes. In the middle of the interview. ......................2
Yes. Towards the end of the interview. ................3
Never ...................................................................4
IR5. Has the respondent ever felt impatient during the Never ...................................................................1
interview? Occasionally ........................................................2
Sometimes ..........................................................3
Always .................................................................4
IR7. How sincere was the respondent when answering sensitive Highly sincerely..1
questions? Fairly sincere..2
Not very sincere.....3
IR8. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent All.1
had difficulty answering? Most.2
Some...3
Few.....4
None...0
IR10a. Was the interview conducted with the assistance of an Yes ...................................... 1
interpreter? No ........................................ 2
32
IR11. Based on your observation, (or inquiry if necessary )
Wide enough for car and paved with asphalt, cement or man-made materials ......................... 1
Not wide enough for car, but paved with asphalt, cement or man-made materials ................... 2
Paved with stone ........................................................................................................................ 3
Unpaved/dirt road ...................................................................................................................... 4
Muddy ........................................................................................................................................ 5
IR11b. Please identify the main source of drinking water in the household?
Yes ................1
No ..................2
Yes ................1
No ..................2
Dont Know ....3
IR11e. In terms of walking distance, how far is it between the nearest public transportation stop (bus, train, ferry, tram, etc.) and the
respondents house?
IR12. Were the following services present within the neighborhood (i.e., within walking or easy driving distance)
IR12a. Estimate the distance of these services by :
Walking.1
Easy driving.2
33
Appendix A
44