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Program Description:
"DECKSLAB" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis and design of slabs on
metal deck. Both composite deck slabs and form deck slabs can be analyzed and designed for 3 different
loading conditions. Specifically, the flexural moment capacity for both positive and negative strong axis
moments, one-way beam shear, punching shear, and deflection are all evaluated and checked. Also, for
concentrated loads, the effective slab strip widths for both moment and beam shear are determined. There is
information on the metal deck properties, as well as reinforcing bar and welded wire fabric data tables.
Input Data:
Composite Deck Type = 3''x12'' bm=8.5
Composite Deck Gage = 18
Deck Steel Yield, Fyd = 33.0 ksi P=5 kips
Thk. of Topping, t(top) = 0.0000 in. w(LL)=200 psf
Total Slab Thickness, h = 5.0000 in. t(top)=0
Concrete Unit Wt., wc = 145 pcf
Concrete Strength, f'c = 3.5 ksi d2 d1
Deck Clear Span, L = 8.0000 ft. b2=4.5 rwt=7 tc=2
Slab Span Condition = 1-Span h=5
Neg. Mom. Reinf., Asn = 0.200 in.^2/ft. hd=3
Depth to Asn, d1 = 2.0000 in. rw=5
Distribution Reinf., Ast = 0.200 in.^2/ft. p=12 18 ga. Deck
Depth to Ast, d2 = 2.5000 in.
Reinforcing Yield, fy = 60.0 ksi Nomenclature
Uniform Live Load, w(LL) = 200 psf
Concentrated Load, P = 5.000 kips Note: Composite deck is assumed to add to flexural moment
Load Area Width, b2 = 4.5000 in. capacity of slab, by functioning as positive moment
Load Area Length, b3 = 4.5000 in. reinforcing. Composite deck shear capacity is included
in total beam shear capacity.
Results:
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Web Crippling (End Bearing) in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
fRd = 2.060 kips fRd = beam shear capacity of deck alone (LRFD value from SDI Table)
Rui = N.A. kips Rui = not applicable for 1-Span
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Input Data:
Form Deck Type = 2C22 bm=12.5
Form Deck Gage = 22
Deck Steel Yield, Fyd = 33.0 ksi P=3 kips
Thk. of Topping, t(top) = 0.0000 in. w(LL)=150 psf
Total Slab Thickness, h = 6.0000 in. t(top)=0
Concrete Unit Wt., wc = 150 pcf
Concrete Strength, f'c = 4.0 ksi d2 d1
Deck Clear Span, L = 10.0000 ft. tc=4
Slab Span Condition = 2-Span b2=4.5 rwt=7 h=6
Main Reinforcing, As = 0.200 in.^2/ft. hd=2
Depth to As, d1 = 3.0000 in. rw=5
Distribution Reinf., Ast = 0.200 in.^2/ft. p=12 22 ga. Deck
Depth to Ast, d2 = 2.5000 in.
Reinforcing Yield, fy = 50.0 ksi Nomenclature
Uniform Live Load, w(LL) = 150 psf
Concentrated Load, P = 3.000 kips Include Deck in Beam Shear Capacity? Yes
Load Area Width, b2 = 4.5000 in.
Load Area Length, b3 = 4.5000 in. Note: Form deck is assumed not to add to flexural moment
capacity of slab. User has option to include or not include
Results: form deck shear capacity in total shear capacity of slab.
Properties and Data:
hd = 2.000 in. hd = deck rib height
p = 12.000 in. p = deck rib pitch (center to center distance between flutes)
rw = 5.000 in. rw = deck rib bearing width (from Vulcraft Table)
rw(avg) = 6.000 in. rw(avg) = average deck rib width (from Vulcraft Table)
td = 0.0295 in. td = deck thickness (inch equivalent of gage)
Idp = 0.338 in.^4 Idp = inertia of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Idn = 0.336 in.^4 Idn = inertia of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Sp = 0.283 in.^3 Sp = positive section modulus of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Sn = 0.287 in.^3 Sn = negative section modulus of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
tc = 4.000 in. tc = h-hd = thickness of slab above top of deck ribs
Wd = 1.62 psf Wd = weight of deck/ft. (from Vulcraft Table)
Wc = 62.50 psf Wc = ((t(top)+$h-hd)*12+(hd*(rwt+rw)/2))/144*wc (wt. of conc. for 12'' width)
w(DL) = 64.12 psf w(DL) = Wd+Wc = total dead weight of deck plus concrete
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Web Crippling (End Bearing) in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
fRd = 0.828 kips fRd = beam shear capacity of deck alone (LRFD value from SDI Table)
Rui = 1.218 kips Rui = ((1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd+1.4*W2)/1000*1.25*L)*0.75 (allowing 1/3 increase)
Ri > Rd
Deflection in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
D(DL) = 0.610 in. D(DL) = 0.0054*(Wc+Wd)/12000*L^4/(Es*Id) (Es=29000 ksi)
D(ratio) = L/197 D(ratio) = L*12/D(DL)
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Crack Control (Top Face Tension Reinf. Spacing Limitations) per ACI 318-99 Code:
-Ma = 0.80 ft-kips/ft. -Ma = (0.125*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+(0.125*w(LL)/1000*L^2)
fs = 27.74 ksi fs=12*Ma/(As2*d*(1-((2*As2/(b*d)*n+(As2/(b*d)*n)^2)^(1/2)-As2/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = 27.74 ksi fs(used) = minimum of: 'fs' and 0.6*fy
s(max) = 12.59 in. s(max) = minimum of: (540/fs(used))-2.5*(d1-0.25) and 12*36/fs(used)
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Input Data:
Form Deck Type = 1.5C18 bm=17.25
Form Deck Gage = 18
Deck Steel Yield, Fyd = 33.0 ksi P=5 kips
Thk. of Topping, t(top) = 0.0000 in. w(LL)=200 psf
Total Slab Thickness, h = 8.0000 in. d2 t(top)=0
Concrete Unit Wt., wc = 150 pcf
Concrete Strength, f'c = 4.0 ksi d4
Deck Clear Span, L = 6.0000 ft. d3 b2=4.25 rwt=4.25 d1 tc=6.5
Slab Span Condition = 2-Span h=8
Top Main Reinf., As2 = 0.200 in.^2/ft. hd=1.5
Depth to As2, d2 = 1.7500 in. rw=3.5
Bot. Main Reinf., As1 = 0.200 in.^2/ft. p=6 18 ga. Deck
Depth to As1, d1 = 5.5000 in.
Top Distrib. Reinf., Ast2 = 0.200 in.^2/ft. Nomenclature
Depth to Ast2, d4 = 2.2500 in.
Bot. Distrib. Reinf., Ast1 = 0.200 in.^2/ft. Include Deck in Beam Shear Capacity? No
Depth to Ast1, d3 = 5.0000 in.
Reinforcing Yield, fy = 60.0 ksi Note: Form deck is assumed not to add to flexural moment
Uniform Live Load, w(LL) = 200 psf capacity of slab. User has option to include or not include
Concentrated Load, P = 5.000 kips form deck shear capacity in total shear capacity of slab.
Load Area Width, b2 = 4.2500 in.
Load Area Length, b3 = 4.2500 in.
Results:
Properties and Data:
hd = 1.500 in. hd = deck rib height
p= 6.000 in. p = deck rib pitch (center to center distance between flutes)
rw = 3.500 in. rw = deck rib bearing width (from Vulcraft Table)
rw(avg) = 3.875 in. rw(avg) = average deck rib width (from Vulcraft Table)
td = 0.0474 in. td = deck thickness (inch equivalent of gage)
Idp = 0.295 in.^4 Idp = inertia of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Idn = 0.289 in. Idn = inertia of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Sp = 0.327 in.^3 Sp = positive section modulus of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Sn = 0.318 in.^3 Sn = negative section modulus of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
tc = 6.500 in. tc = h-hd = thickness of slab above top of deck ribs
Wd = 2.72 psf Wd = weight of deck/ft. (from Vulcraft Table)
Wc = 93.36 psf Wc = ((t(top)+$h-hd)*12+2*(hd*(rwt+rw)/2))/144*wc (wt. of conc. for 12'' width)
w(DL) = 96.08 psf w(DL) = Wd+Wc = total dead weight of deck plus concrete
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Web Crippling (End Bearing) in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
fRd = 4.220 kips fRd = beam shear capacity of deck alone (LRFD value from SDI Table)
Rui = 1.016 kips Rui = ((1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd+1.4*W2)/1000*1.25*L)*0.75 (allowing 1/3 increase)
Ri <= Rd, O.K.
Deflection in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
D(DL) = 0.136 in. D(DL) = 0.0054*(Wc+Wd)/12000*L^4/(Es*Id) (Es=29000 ksi)
D(ratio) = L/530 D(ratio) = L*12/D(DL)
Deflection for Uniform Live Load: (assume use of cracked section moment of inertia)
wa(LL) = 1045.44 psf wa(LL) = allow. live load = (fMno *(1/0.070)/L^2-1.4*w(DL))/1.7
+Ma = 1.02 ft-kips/ft. +Ma = (0.096*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+(0.096*w(LL)/1000*L^2)
Ie = 274.63 in.^4 Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3*Ig+(1-(Mcr/Ma)^3)*Icr <= Ig
D(LL) = 0.0024 in. D(LL) = 0.0054*w(LL)/12000*L^4/(Ec*Ie) (Ec=Es/n)
D(ratio) = L/29635 D(ratio) = L*12/D(LL)
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Crack Control (Top Face Tension Reinf. Spacing Limitations) per ACI 318-99 Code:
-Ma = 1.33 ft-kips/ft. -Ma = (0.125*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+(0.125*w(LL)/1000*L^2)
fs = 15.79 ksi fs=12*Ma/(As2*d*(1-((2*As2/(b*d)*n+(As2/(b*d)*n)^2)^(1/2)-As2/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = 15.79 ksi fs(used) = minimum of: 'fs' and 0.6*fy
s2(max) = 27.35 in. s2(max) = minimum of: (540/fs(used))-2.5*(d2-0.25) and 12*36/fs(used)
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For 3"x12" - gage 18, & decking steel yield, F yd = 33 ksi
Available Length, L (ft )
concrete unit weight = 145 pcf
Simple Span Condition ,
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
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Input Data:
Form Deck Type = 3C18 bm=18.25
Form Deck Gage = 18
Deck Steel Yield, Fyd = 33.0 ksi P=1 kips
Thk. of Topping, t(top) = 0.0000 in. w(LL)=100 psf
Total Slab Thickness, h = 10.0000 in. d2 t(top)=0
Concrete Unit Wt., wc = 145 pcf
Concrete Strength, f'c = 2.5 ksi d4
Deck Clear Span, L = 7.5000 ft. d3 b2=4.25 rwt=7.25 d1 tc=7
Slab Span Condition = 1-Span h=10
Top Main Reinf., As2 = 0.200 in.^2/ft. hd=3
Depth to As2, d2 = 1.7500 in. rw=4.75
Bot. Main Reinf., As1 = 0.200 in.^2/ft. p=12 18 ga. Deck
Depth to As1, d1 = 5.5000 in.
Top Distrib. Reinf., Ast2 = 0.200 in.^2/ft. Nomenclature
Depth to Ast2, d4 = 2.2500 in.
Bot. Distrib. Reinf., Ast1 = 0.200 in.^2/ft. Include Deck in Beam Shear Capacity? No
Depth to Ast1, d3 = 5.0000 in.
Reinforcing Yield, fy = 40.0 ksi Note: Form deck is assumed not to add to flexural moment
Uniform Live Load, w(LL) = 100 psf capacity of slab. User has option to include or not include
Concentrated Load, P = 1.000 kips form deck shear capacity in total shear capacity of slab.
Load Area Width, b2 = 4.2500 in.
Load Area Length, b3 = 4.2500 in.
Results:
Properties and Data:
hd = 3.000 in. hd = deck rib height
p = 12.000 in. p = deck rib pitch (center to center distance between flutes)
rw = 4.750 in. rw = deck rib bearing width (from Vulcraft Table)
rw(avg) = 6.000 in. rw(avg) = average deck rib width (from Vulcraft Table)
td = 0.0474 in. td = deck thickness (inch equivalent of gage)
Idp = 1.251 in.^4 Idp = inertia of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Idn = 1.251 in. Idn = inertia of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Sp = 0.805 in.^3 Sp = positive section modulus of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Sn = 0.805 in.^3 Sn = negative section modulus of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
tc = 7.000 in. tc = h-hd = thickness of slab above top of deck ribs
Wd = 2.84 psf Wd = weight of deck/ft. (from Vulcraft Table)
Wc = 102.71 psf Wc = ((t(top)+$h-hd)*12+(hd*(rwt+rw)/2))/144*wc (wt. of conc. for 12'' width)
w(DL) = 105.55 psf w(DL) = Wd+Wc = total dead weight of deck plus concrete
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Web Crippling (End Bearing) in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
fRd = 2.060 kips fRd = beam shear capacity of deck alone (LRFD value from SDI Table)
Rui = N.A. kips Rui = not applicable for 1-Span
Deflection for Uniform Live Load: (assume use of cracked section moment of inertia)
wa(LL) = 181.28 psf wa(LL) = allow. live load = (fMno *(1/0.125)/L^2-1.4*w(DL))/1.7
+Ma = 1.45 ft-kips/ft. +Ma = (0.125*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+(0.125*w(LL)/1000*L^2)
Ie = 343.00 in.^4 Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3*Ig+(1-(Mcr/Ma)^3)*Icr <= Ig
D(LL) = 0.0071 in. D(LL) = 0.013*w(LL)/12000*L^4/(Ec*Ie) (Ec=Es/n)
D(ratio) = L/12595 D(ratio) = L*12/D(LL)
D(limit) = 0.38 in. D(limit) = L*12/240 (ratio) <= Allow., O.K.
Maximum Effective Slab Strip Width for Concentrated Load:
be(max) = 74.76 in. be(max) = 8.9*(tc/h)*12
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Crack Control (Top Face Tension Reinf. Spacing Limitations) per ACI 318-99 Code:
-Ma = N.A. ft-kips/ft. -Ma = not applicable for 1-Span
fs = N.A. ksi fs=12*Ma/(As2*d*(1-((2*As2/(b*d)*n+(As2/(b*d)*n)^2)^(1/2)-As2/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = N.A. ksi fs(used) = minimum of: 'fs' and 0.6*fy
s2(max) = N.A. in. s2(max) = minimum of: (540/fs(used))-2.5*(d2-0.25) and 12*36/fs(used)
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Note: 1
Reference Book; Designing with steel form deck by Steel Deck Institute.pdf
Reference Book; vulcraft-steel-deck.pdf