Nilai Anda 56 Nama

AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA I

TOPIK : NERACA MASSA SINGLE UNIT TANPA REAKSI

PROBLEM 1. SUB-SCORE 100

Hundred kilograms per hour of an ethanol/methanol stream is to be separated in a distillation column. The feed con
and the distillate is made up of 90% methanol. Eighty percent of the methanol is to be recovered as distillate. Determ
bottoms product.
Solution :
Basis : mass of feed = 100 kg/h

%recovery of CH3OH = 80%

FEED DISTILLATE BOTTOM

Component
mass fract. mass mass fract. mass mass fract. mass
C2H5OH 0.4 40 0.1 5.333333 0.7428571 34.66667
CH3OH 0.6 60 0.9 48 0.2571429 12 Answer :
Total 1 100 1 53.33333 1 46.66667 %methanol in bottom =

PROBLEM 2. SUB-SCORE 60
Two hundred kilograms of wet leather is to be dried by heating. The wet leather enters the drier with 60% moisture
removed. Determine the mass fraction of the moisture content of the dried leather

Solution :
Basis : mass of wet leather = 200 kg

% water removal = 90%

wet leather water removed dried leather

Component
mass fract. mass mass fract. mass mass fract. mass
Leather 0.4 80
water 0.6 120 108 12 Answer :
Total 1 200 1 1

PROBLEM 3. SUB-SCORE 100

A feed stream to a distillation column, owing at a rate of 1200 kg/h, contains a gas mixture of ethanol, methanol, an
methanol. The distillate consists of 90% of the methanol and 60% of the ethanol contained in the feed. All of the 400
ends up in the bottom of the column. Calculate bottom stream mass ow rate.

Solution :
Basis : mass of feed = 1200 kg/h

FEED DISTILLATE BOTTOM

Component
mass fract. mass mass fract. mass mass fract. mass
CH3OH 0.2 240 0.3913043 216 0.037037 24
C2H5OH 0.4666666667 560 0.6086957 336 0.345679 224
C3H7OH 0.3333333333 400 0 0 0.617284 400 Answer :
Total 1 1200 1 552 1 648 bottom stream

PROBLEM 4. SUB-SCORE 21
A 100 kg/h ethanolwater stream is to be separated in a distillation column. The feed stream contains 60 wt% ethan
80% ethanol and the balance is water. Eighty percent of the ethanol in the feed stream is to be recovered as distillate
in the bottom stream.
Solution :
Basis : mass of feed = 100 kg/h

% recovery of ethanol = 80%

FEED DISTILLATE BOTTOM

Component
mass fract. mass mass fract. mass mass fract. mass
C2H5OH 0.6
H 2O 0.4 Answer :
Total 1 mass fract of ethanol in

PROBLEM 5. SUB-SCORE 0
A kg/h stream of aqueous hydrochloric acid, that is, 57.3 wt% HCl is mixed with pure water in a stirred vessel to prod
What ratio of water to concentrated acid should be used?

Solution :
Basis : mass of aqueous HCl= (unit)

CONCENTRATED PURE WATER PRODUCT

Component
mass fract. mass mass fract. mass mass fract. mass
HCl
H 2O
Total ratio of water to
ama NIM

tion column. The feed consists of 40% ethanol

overed as distillate. Determine the percent methanol in the

Answer :
%methanol in bottom = 25.71%

e drier with 60% moisture and 90% of the water is

Answer :
mass fraction of moisture content =

re of ethanol, methanol, and propanol. The feed contains 20%

d in the feed. All of the 400 kg/h of propanol fed to the process
 Answer :
bottom stream ow rate= 648 kg/h

am contains 60 wt% ethanol and 40% water. The distillate contains

to be recovered as distillate. Determine the composition of ethanol

Answer :
mass fract of ethanol in bottom=

r in a stirred vessel to produce a stream of 16.5% acid.

Answer :
ratio of water to concentrated acid =