408 ANSWER KEY

EXERCISE 12 EXERCISE 2
I.B 4, A 7. e 10. e 1. e
2, D 5. D 8. D 11. B 2. I missing subject (could be the students need)
3. A 6. e 9. D 12. e 3. I missing verb (could be!!.!! unclear)
4. e
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 10-12) 5. I missing subject (could be they eat)
l.D 4, e 7. e 10. A 6. I missing subject (could be he was)
2. e 5. B 8. D 11. e 7. e
3. C 6. A 9. e 12. D 8. I missing subject (could be It is in a box)

and verb
TOEFL POST-TEST 9. I missing subject (could be she ran)

10, e
l.D 11. D 21. B 31. e 41. B
2.A 12. A 22. C 32. D 42. D EXERCISE (Skills 1-2)
3, e 13, B 23. A 33. A 43. A
4. A 14. A 24. e 34. B 44. D 1. I missing subject (could be ~ discussed)

5. B IS. e 25, D 35. e 45. B 2. e

6. A 16, e 26. A 36. A 46. e 3. I missing verb (could be Trees are)

7. e 17. D 27. e 37. e 47. A 4. e

8. C 18, C 28. B 38. D 48. C 5. I missing subject (could be He pleasantly greets)

9. B 19. A 29. e 39. A 49. e 6. I missing subject (could be He is in the offICe)

10. D 20. D 30. D 40. D 50. B and verb
7. e
8. I missing subject (could be She panicked in a

and verb moment)

STRUCTU RE AND WRITTEN 9. I missing verb (could be i!. circling)

EXPRESSION 10. e

DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-2)

I.e 4. e 7. D 10. B 13. D LA 3. B 5. A 7. D 9.B
2. B 5. D 8. e 11. A 14. D 2. e 4. D 6. e 8. e 10. e
3. A 6. A 9. e 12. e 15. B
16. B get 29. D building ships
EXERCISE 3 ,.
~ l
17. B is 30. B knows I.e
18. e mainly 31. B col1cted 2. I double verb (are lying and should go )
19. Bit's or it is 32. D discovered 3. I missing verb (could be i!. bringing)
20. e their 33. D their 4. e
21. B structure 34. A look 5. e
22. B hours 35. e nor 6. I missing verb (could be is creating)
, ,
23. e thin 36. e eye 7. I double verb (is sailing md
is leaving) ,
24. e them 37. B recorded 8. e
25. B vary 38. D highly 9. I missing verb (ending could be eruJ.ed)
26. B provided 39. B have 10. e
27. A Many 40. Dour
28. e cold EXERCISE 4
1. I double verb (is served and is)
EXERCISE 1 2. e
1. I missing verb (could be friend !{) 3. C
2. C 4. I double verb (are listed and are)
3. I missing subject (could be he accidentally 5. C
dropped) 6. I missing verb (could be apartment i!.)
4. I missing verb (paying could be paid) 7. C

5. e 8, e

6. I missing subject (could be he practiced) 9. I double verb (was blawrz and was cut)
7. e 10. e
_-c',8.,,,L,mj,ssing verb (could be student in the

class is)
EXERCISE (Skills 3-4)
9. I missing subject (couldbe He is walking)
1. e
and verb 2. I missing verb (could be is taking)

10. C 3. I double verb (were sent'ind arrived)

4. e
5. I double verb (are growing and need)
6. C
7. C
8. I missing verb (could be are trying)

9. I double verb (are completing and will

graduate)

10, C
 ANSWER KEY

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 3-4) EXERCISE 8

I. D 3. B 5.0 7. A 9. B 1. e
2. C 4. B 6. A 8. B 10. C 2. I extra subject (omit it)
3. e
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-4) 4. I missing verb (could be who was in herclassl
1. A 3. B 5. A 7. C 9. A 5. I unnecessary (should be vvhat happened)
2. D 4.0 6. C 8. A 10. B inversion
6. e
EXERCISE 5 7. C
8. I extra subject (omit it)
I. C 9. e
2. I missing verb (could be it was difficult) 10. I missing verb (could be what ~ in the box)
3. I missing subject (could be so we decided)
4. C EXERCISE (Skills 7-8)
5. I missing connector (could be but he did not feel)
6. C 1. I missing verb (could be It is doubtful)
2. I extra subject (omit he)
7. I missing comma (should be broke, so)
8. I extra subject (omit it) 3. e
9. e 4. I unnecessary (should be vvhat needs to be
10. I missing connector (could be today, and it) inversion done)
extra subject
EXERCISE 6 5. I unnecessary (should be 'When the movie
inversion started)
I.e 6. e
Z. I missing verb (could be lines were) 7. I missing verb (COUld be 'Which was the best
3. I missing connector (could be Although this type of game)
medicine) 8. I missing subject (could be that she needed)
4. C 9. e
5. I missing subject (could be whether it is) 10. e
6. I extra connector (omit while)
7. C TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 7-8)
8. I missing comma (should be desert, many plants)
9. e 1. e 3. A 5.0 7.D 9. C
10. I missing subject (could be you will have a much
2. e 4. B 6. e 8.B 10. B
better time)

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1 -8)

EXERCISE (Skills 5-6) 1. e 3. e 5.0 7. D 9. C
I.e 2. A 4. A 6. B 8. D 10. B
2. I extra connector (omit After or before)
3. I missing connector (could be Because the report
EXERCISE 9
needed) - - - 1. e

4. e 2. I unnecessary (should be whom vou

5. I missing verb (could be so planes were) inversion recommended) .
6. e 3. I missing subject (could be vvhich you lent me)
7. I missing verb (could be ship was leaving) 4. e
8. I missing subject (could be and theteacher must 5. I missing verb (could be that you gave me was
approve it) incorrect)
9. I missing comma (should be served, the diners) 6. I unnecessary (should be which she caused)
10. C inversion
7. e
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 5-6) 8. I missing subject (could be vvhom I have not
seen)
1.0 3. B 5. e 7. e 9. C
Z. B 4. C 6. A 8.0 10. A 9. I incorrect (whom should be which or
connector that)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Sldlls 1-6) 10. C
LA 3. e 5.0 7. C 9. e EXERCISE 10
2. B 4. B 6.0 8. B 10. A
I.e
EXERCISE 7 2. I extra subject (omit he)
3. I missing verb (could be that !:! barking)
i
I.e 4. e
.1 2. I missing subject (could be! should pick up) 5. I unnecessary (should be the landlord who
3. I unnecessary (should be where the computer inversion owns the buildings)
inversion lab was located) extra subject
4. e 6. I extra'subject (omitit)
5. I missing verb (could be ifit !:!going to rain) 7. e
6. e 8. I incorrect (which could be who orthat)
7. I unnecessary (should be what you want to connector
inversion do) 9. I extra subject (omit they)
8. I missing subject (could be how she wanted) 10. e
9. e
10. I unnecessary (should be why the mail was
inversion not delivered)
r
410 ANSWER KEY

EXERCISE (skills 9-10) EXERCISE (Skills 1 1-1 3)

1. I missing subject (could be that& f have I. L

cooked) 2. I are should be is

2. C 3. C
3. C 4. I are should be is
4. I missing verb (could be that was in the 5. I are shouldbeis
backyard) 6. C
5. I missing verb (couid be wanted to take 7. I is should be are
)&ih 8. I were should be was
6. C 9. C
7. I missing verb (could be around the dinner 10. I taste should be tastes
table talked a lot)
8. C TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1 1-1 3)
9. I incorrect (which could be whom or that) 1. A knows 6. A ,have
connector 2. B are 7. C was
10. I extra subject (omit they) 3. C comes 8. C are
4. A present 9. C is
, TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 9-1 0) 5. A has 10. C were affected
1. B 3. A 5. C 7. D 9. D
2. D 4. B 6. A 8.B 10.A TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-13)
1. D 6. B omit it
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-1 0) 2. C 7. B is
' 1. A 3. B 5. C 7. D 9. A 3. D 8. C supplies
2. D 4. C 6. A 8. D 10. C 4. A 9. C which or that
5. D fill 10. B were
EXERCISE 11
EXERCISE 14
1. C
2. I needs should be need 1. I deliciously should be delicious
3. I is shouldbeare 2. C
4. C 3. 1 elegance should be elegant
5. I are should be is 4. C
6. C 5. 1 played should be playing
7. C 6. C
8. 1 does should be do 7. C
9. C 8. 1 continuation should be continue
10. C 9. C
10. I to rest should be some rest
EXERCISE 12
EXERCISE 15
1. C
2. I are should be is 1. I telling should be told
3. C 2. C
4. 1. is shouldbeare 3. I or should beand
5. C - 4. C
6. 1 were should be was 5. I should be nor & her ability
7. 1 needs should be need 6. I interest should be interesting
8. C 7. C
9. C 8. I or should be nor
10. 1 was should be were 9. C
10. I omit goes
EXERCISE 13
EXERCISE (Skills 14-1 51
1. I are should be is
2. C 1. C
3. C 2. I in nursing should be a nurse
4. I have should be has 3. C
5. 1.w~ppearshouldbe appears 4. I strength should be strong
6. C 5. I receiving should be received
7. I are should be is 6. I or should be nor
8. I have should be has 7. I seeming should be seemed
9. 1 have should be has 8. I desm'ption should be descriptive
10. I know should be knows 9. C
10. I should be the driveway

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 14-1 5)

1. C popular 6. C banned
2. C phonological 7. B rarity
3. B applying 8. D visiton
4. D water 9. D ouifitted
5. C too messy 10. D or
 tOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-1 5) EXERCISE 19
1. B 6. B ranges 1. I people should be person
2. D 7. D chilled 2. C
3. C 8. A glorifi 3. I piece should be pieces
4. A 9. D but 4. C
5. B gases 10. C has 5. 1 routes should be route

EXERCISE 16
1. I !learing should be henrd
6. C
7. I questions should be question
8. C
-
9. C
2. C 10. I kind should be kinds
3. I believe should be believed
4. I f nd should be found
EXERCISE 2 0
5. C
6. C 1. C
7. I ran should be run 2. I risk should be risks
8. I saw should be seen 3. C
9. C 4. I choice should be choices
. 10. I offershould be offered 5. I amount should be number
6. C
EXERCISE 1 7 7. C
8. I less should be fewer
1. I study should be studying
9. I times should be time
2. C
10. C
3. I allow should be allowing
4. I tach should be taught
EXERCISE (Skills 19-20)
5. C
6. C 1. I culture should be cultures
7. I swim should be s w i m m i n ~- 2. I much should be many
3. C
8. I keep should be kept
9. C 4. C
10. C 5.1 law should be laws
6. C
EXERCISE 18 7. I cents should be cent
8. I mistake should be mistakes
1. C
9. C
2. I [eaves should be leave
10. I amount should be number
3. I sat should be sit
4. I ask in^- should be ask TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 19-20)
5. C
6. I ti- should be lie 1. B mnny 6. B people
7. I fotgot should be forget 2. D sides 7. B much
8. I snowing should be snow 3. D amounts 8. B millionaires
9. I bought should be buy 4. C times 9. C fewa
10. C 5. A artist 10. C lunguages

EXERCISE (Skills 16-1 8 ) TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-20)

1. I become should be become 1. B 6. C are
2. I list should be listed 2. C 7. B testeless
3. I receive should be receiving 3. A 8. C viZ2age
4. 1 feel should be felt 4. B be 9. C dZow
5. C 5. A Fewer 10. A threaded
6. C
7. 1 taking should be taken EXERCISE 21
8. 1 hnd should be have 1. C
deliver should be delivered 2. I she should be her
9. I wrote should be written 3. 1 Her should be She
10. I be should be been 4. C
drive should be driven 5. C
6 . I I should be me
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16-1 8) 7. C
1. D built 6 . C defend 8. I they should be them
2. C risen 7. A inaugurated 9. I she should be her
3. C contain
4. A named .
8. B become
. 9. D based
10. C

5. C been 10. B idenrib

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-t8)

1. D 6. B is
2. D 7. B supplied
3. A 8. B fame
4. C be used 9. B has
5. D emptier 10. C published
412 ANSWER KEY

EXERCISE 22 EXERCISE 25
1. I hers should be her 1. I gorgeously should be gorgeous
2. C 2. C
3. I yours should be your 3. I rapid should be rapidly
4. C 4. C
5. C 5. I careful should be carefully
6. C 6. I unhappily should be unhappy
7. I Theirs should be Their 7. C
8. I your should be yours 8. C
9. C 9. I easily should be easy
10. I yours should be your 10. I slow should be slowly

EXERCISE 23 EXERCISE (Skills 24-25)

1. I them should be him or her 1. I delicately should be delicate
2. C 2. C
3. I it should be they 3. I powerful should be powerfully
4. I he should be it 4. C
5. I she should be they 5. C
6. C 6. I simply should be simple
7. I it should be them 7. I rude should be rudely
8. C 8. C
9. C 9. C
10. I their should be her 10. C :I
i'
EXERCISE (Skills 21-23)
1. I I should be me
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 24-25)
1. B impossible 6. C extensively
t\
2. C 2. D periodically 7. D unhealthy .!
3. I it should be its 3. D elliptical 8. D strategic . I
4. C 4. B bright
,
9. A successful
5. C 5. D electrical J O. B specially
6. C
7. I his should be him TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-25)
8. I they should be them
1.A 6. C used
9. I it should be them
2. B 7. C climb
10. C
3. C 8. D its or it is
4. A abrasive 9. D insuffICient
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 21-23)
5. A ways 10. C has
1. C them 6. C her
2. D its 7. D we TOEFL POSTTEST
3. D his 8. C he 1. A 4. B 7. B 10. B 13.C
4. C it 9. B their
2. C 5. D 8. A 11. D 14. C
5. D they 10. C she
3. C 6. A 9. B 12. B '15. A
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-23) 16. Care 29. B dependent
1.A 6. D his 17. C centuries 30. C rapidly
2. B 7. C were 18. C and 31. C needs
3. B 8. D or 19. A her 32. C he
4. B appointed 9. B is 20. A simplest 33. B gland
5. C branches 10. D their 21. C reached 34. D regurgitates
22. A usually 35. B occur
EXERCISE 24 23. A established 36. A number
24. C disappears 37. B become
1. I unusually should be unusual
25. D them 38. C combine
2. C
26. C and 39. A highly
3. I poor should be poorly
27. A broken 40. C its
4. C ',.M .." ........ ,
28. A many
5. I careful should be carefully
6. C
7. C
8. I sad sh.ould be sadly
9. C
10. I loud should be loudly