U.

DE CHILE

Examen 2da fecha MA12A CALCULO

Escuela de Ingeniera, FCFM, U. de Chile.
Ano 2003
INGENIERIA

ln x
P1.- Considere la funcion definida por f (x) = x 1 + . Para ella:
x
(i) (0.5 ptos) Establezca dominio y encuentre por inspeccion un cero de f .
(ii) (1 pto) Estudie asntotas verticales y horizontales.
(iii) (1 pto) Estudie asntotas oblcuas.
(iv) (1.5 pto) Calcule f 0 y demuestre que f es estrictamente creciente.
Indicacion: use que ln x x 1, x > 0.
(v) (1 pto) Calcule f 00 . Estudie convexidad y encuentre puntos de inflexion.
(vi) (1 pto) Haga un bosquejo del grafico de esta funcion utilizando el analisis precedente (el
grafico debe ser consecuente con el analisis).
P2.- (i) (3 ptos) Calcule las siguientes primitivas:
ln(x) (ln(x))2
Z Z Z
ln(x) dx, dx, dx.
x x2
(ii) Sea
1 Z x
I(x) =
dt
0 t t2
(a) (1.5 ptos) Demuestre que la integral I(x) es convergente para 0 < x < 1.
(b) (1.5 ptos) Calcule I(x) para 0 < x < 1.
Indicacion: complete el cuadrado al interior de la raz.
P3.- (i) (1.5 ptos) Encuentre el radio de convergencia de la serie

X (2n)! n
x .
n=1 (n!)
2

(ii) (1.5 ptos) Use el criterio integral (verificando las hipotesis para aplicarlo) para estudiar
la serie

X e n
.
n=1 n
(iii) Dada una funcion f : IR IR continua, se define la funcion
Z x Z x
y(x) = sin(x) f (t) cos(t) dt cos(x) f (t) sin(t) dt.
0 0

(a) (1 pto) Justifique por que las siguientes derivadas (con respecto a la variable x)
existen y calculelas:
Z x 0 Z x 0
f (t) cos(t) dt , f (t) sin(t) dt .
0 0
(b) (1 pto) Calcule y 0 , y 00 y verifique la identidad y 00 + y = f .
(c) (1 pto) Pruebe que si f (0) > 0, entonces y tiene un mnimo local en x = 0.

Tiempo: 3.5 horas

2
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