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GATE2017 ELECTRONICS & COMM .
ENGINEERING S ESSION-1 QUESTION AND DETAILED SOLUTION | 1

GATE2017
Electronics & Communication Engineering
Questions and Detailed Solution
Session-1
1. Three fair cubical dice are thrown Sol. (b)
ER
simultaneously. The probability that all
y1 1, y 2 x, y 3 x 2
three dice have the same number on the
faces showing up is (up to third decimal Linear combination is given by
place) ay1 by 2 cy 3 0 , a,b,c R
Sol. (0.0278) a bx cx 2 0, a,b,c, R
The total no. of outcomes, n(s) = 666 =
ST
216 Case : 1
The favourable outcomes, n(E) are (1, 1, 1), If x 0, 1

(2, 2, 2), ..... (6, 6, 6)
So, n(E) = 6 a bx cx 2 = 0
At x 0 a 0 ....(1)
n E 6
required probability=
n s 216 1 b c
A
At x ; 0 ...(2)
= 0.0278 2 2 4
At x = 1, b + c = 0
2. Consider the following statements about the
linear dependence of the real valued From equation (1) and (2), we get
M
b=c = 0
functions y1 1, y2 x and y3 x 2 , over
a=b = c = 0
the field of real numbers. y1, y2 and y3 are linearly independent for
I. y1 ,y2 and y3 are linearly independent 0 x 1.
on 1 x 0 Case II :
S
II. y1 ,y2 and y3 are linearly dependent If x 1, 0

on 0 x 1 a + bx + cx2 = 0
III. y1 ,y2 and y3 are linearly independent At x 0 a 0
IE
on 0 x 1
At x 1 b c 0 ...(4)
IV. y1 ,y2 and y3 are linearly dependent on
1 x 0 1 b c
At x 0 ...(5)
2 2 4
Which on among the following is correct?
From equation (4) and (5), we get
(a) Both I and II are true b=c = 0
(b) Both I and III are true a=b = c = 0
(c) Both II and IV are true y
1 2 , y and y3 are linearly independent for
1 x 0 .
(d) Both III and IV are true
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2 | GATE2017 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SESSION1 QUESTION AND DETAILED SOLUTION
3. Consider a wireless communication link If x(t) x( t) x(t / 0 ) . We can

between a transmitter and a receiver located counclude that
in free space with finite and stricitly positive
(a) a n are zero for all n and bn are zero
capacity. If the effective areas of the
for n even
transmitter and the receiver antenna and
the distance between them are all doubled (b) a n are zero for all n and bn are zero
and everything else remains unchanged, the for n odd
maximum capacity of the wireless link (c) a n are zero for n even and bn are zero
ER
(a) increases by a factor of 2 for n odd
(b) decrease by a factor of 2 (d) a n are zero for n odd and bn are zero
(c) remains unchanged for n even
(d) decreases by a factor of Sol. (a)

2
Sol. (c)
Given, x(t) = x(t) = x (t )
ST
As per friis free space propagation equation 0
The given signal has

Pt .A er .A et
Pr = 1. odd function symmetry
( R)2
an = 0
where, 2. Half-wave symmetry
Pr = Received power a = 0 and contains only
A
Pt = Transmitted power odd harmonics
Aer = Aperture area of receiver an are zero for all n and bnare zero for n
even.
Aet = Aperture area of transmitter
M
5. A bar of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) is doped
= Wave length with Silicon such that the Silicon atoms
R = Distance between receiver and occupy Gallium and Arsenic sites in the
transmitter GaAs crystal. Which one of the followng
Now, if Aer, Aet and R are doubled, then statement is true?
(a) Silicon atoms act as p-type dopants in
S
Pt (2A er )(2A et )
Pr = Arsenic sites and n-type dopants in
(2R)2 Gallium sites.
(b) Silicon atoms act as n-type dopants in
Pt A er A et
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Pr = Arsenic sites and p-type dopants in

( R)2 Gallium sites.
Pr = Pr (c) Silicon atoms act as p-type dopants in
Arsenic as well as Gallium sites.
Hence, maximum capacity of the wireless
link will be the same. (d) Silicon atoms act as n-type dopants in
Arsenic as well as Gallium sites.
4. A periodic signal x(t) has a trigonometric
Fourier series expansion Sol. (a)
When GaAs is doped with Silicon, the two

x(t) a0 (an cosn0t bn sin n0 t) possibilities arise
n 1

GATE2017 ELECTRONICS & COMM . ENGINEERING S ESSION-1 QUESTION AND DETAILED SOLUTION | 3
(i) Silicon can replace Gallium Sol. (a)

(ii) Silicon can replace Arsenic The junction build-in voltage
So, if the Silicon replaces Gallium then N D1
Silicon has one more electron. So, the extra V0 = VT ln N

electron is available for conduction. It will D2
make it n-type.
1018
One the other hand, Silicon replaces Arsenic = 25 103 ln 15
10
ER
it has one less electron and it will make it
p-type. = 25 103 6.908 V
= 0.1726 0.173 Volts.
6. The miller effect in the context of a common
Emitter amplifier explains : 8. Consider a stable system with transfer
function
(a) an increase in the low-frequency cutoff
frequency p p 1
s b1s .... bp
ST
G(s) q q 1
(b) an increase in the high-frequency cutoff s a1s .... aq
frequency
(c) a decrease in the low-frequency cutoff where b1 ...... bp and a1 .... a q are real val-
frequency ued constants. The slope of the Bode log
(d) a decrease in the high-frequency cutoff magnitude curve of G (s) converges to 60
dB/decade as . A possible pair of val-
A
frequency
ues for p and q is:
Sol. (d)
(a) p = 0 and q = 3
A common emitter amplifier has a
M
capacitance between the collector and the (b) p = 1 and q = 7
base, and the gain of CE amplifier is (c) p = 2 and q = 3
negative, so the Miller effect will occur
(d) p = 3 and q = 5
which reduce the high-frequency response
of the amplifier. Sol. (a)
Final slope = 60dB/decade,
7. An n n Silicon device is fabricated with
S
which indicates that p q = 3.

uniform and non-degenerate donor doping
option (a) satisfies this condition.
concentrations of N D1 1 1018 cm 3 and
9. For a narrow base PNP BJT, the excess
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15 3
N D2 1 10 cm corresponding to the n+ minority carrier concentrations ( n E for
and n regions respectively. At the emitter, pB for base, n C for collector)
operational temperature T, assume complete
normalized to equilibrium minority carrier
impurity ionization kT / q 25mV and
concentrations n E0 for emitter, pB0 for base,
intrinsic carrier concentration to be
10 3
nC0 for collector) in the quasi-nautral
n i 1 10 cm . What is the magnitude of
emitter, base and collector regions are
the bulit-in potential of this device ? shown below. Which one of the following
(a) 0.748 V (b) 0.460 V biasing modes is the transistor operating
in?
(c) 0.288 V (d) 0.173 V

10. Consider the following statements for

5 continous-time linear time invariant (LTI)
10
system :
Carrier Concentration
Normalized Excess
pB
pB0 n C I. There is no bounded input bounded out-
n C0
put (BIBO) stable system with a pole
in the right half of the complex plane.
n E 1 II. There is no casual and BIBO stable sys-
n E0
tem with a pole in the right half of the com-
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Emitter (P) Base (N) Collector (P)
plex plane.
X and Y axes are not to scale
(a) Forward active Which one among the following is correct ?
(b) Saturation (a) Both I and II are true
(c) Inverse active (b) Both I and II are not true
(d) Cutoff (c) Only I is true
ST
Sol. (c) (d) Only II is true
Sol. (d)
For stable system, ROC of pole must contain
carrier concentration
Normalized excess
5
10
PB nC j axis . It is not compulsory that right
PBO nCO sided signal is stable. So statement (i) is
A
O
n E wrong.
1
nEO There is non-causal system, its pole start
Emitter(P) Base(N) Collector(P)
from left side of s-plane and for BIBO stable
M
where, system, its pole must contain j axis and

it go right side. So statement (ii) is correct.
n E , PB , nC are excess minority carrier
11. The clock frequency of an 8085 microprossor
concentration of emitter, base and collector
is 5 MHz. If the time required to execute an
region respectively.
instruction is 1.4 s , then the number of T-
n EO , PBO , n CO are thermally generated
states needed for executing the instruction
S
minority carrier of emitter, base and

is
collector region.
At collector Base region ratio of excess (a) 1 (b) 6
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minority carrier concentration to (c) 7 (d) 8

equilibrium minority carrier concentration
is in order of 105(very high). This is possible Sol. (c)
when the junction is forward bias (injection). The number of T-states needed for executing
At emitter Base region, ratio of excess the instruction = (Execution time of
minority carrier concentration to instruction) (Clock frequency)
equilibrium minority carrier concentration = 1.4 106 5 106
is in order of 1 (negligible). This is possible,
when junction is reverse bias (no injection). = 7
Hence, collector-base junction is forward 12. Consider the D-Latch shown in the figure
biased and emitter base junction is reverse which is transparent when its clock input
biased. So it in inverse active mode. CK is high and has zero propagation delay.

In the figure, the clock signal CLK1 has a (d) The difference of message signal with
50% duty cycle and CLK2 is a one-fifth its prediction is quantized.
period delayed version of CLK1. The duty
Sol. (d)
cycle at the output of the latch in percentage
is Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM)
TCLK is a procedure of converting an analog into
CLK1 D Q
a digital signal in which an analog signal is
CLK1 D-Latch Output
CK sampled and then the difference between
CLK2
the actual sample value and its predicted
ER
CLK2
TCLK/5 value (predicted value is based on previous
sample or samples) is quantized and then
Sol. (30)
encoded forming a digital value.
TCLK
5 10 10
CLK1 14. The rank of the matrix M 1 0

2 is

ST
3 6 6
(a) 0 (b) 1
CLK2 (c) 2 (d) 3
Sol. (c)
ON ON 5 10 10
A
Output
M = 1 0 2
3 6 6
TCLK/5
det {M} = 5(012)1 (6060)+3 (200)
M
The output will be high only when both = 60 0 + 60 = 0
CLK1 and CLK2 are high: The one of the minor of matrix M has non
zero determinant value. e.g.
ON time
So, Duty cycle = Time Period 0 2
M11 = and M11 12
6 6
TCLK TCLK Hence rank of M is 2.
2 5
=
S
15. In the circuit shown the positive angular

TCLK
frequency (in radians per second) at which
52 the magnitude of the phase difference
=
10
IE
= 0.3 i.e., 30% between the volage V1 and V2 equals

4
13. Which one of the following statements about radians is____
differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) V2
is true?
(a) The sum of message signal with its 1 1H
prediction is quantized
(b) The message signal sample is directly
100 cos t 1 V1
quantized and its prediction is not used
(c) The difference of message signal sample
and a random signal is quantized

Sol. (1) = 0.1 Np/m
The given circuit can be redrawn as = 8.6860.1 dB/m
V2 = 0.8686 dB/m
17. A good transconductance amplifier should
have
Z2
(a) high input resistance and low output
V1= 100 cos t Z1 V1 resistance
ER
(b) low input resistance and high output
resistance
Where, Z1 = 1 and Z2 = 1+j 1
(c) high input and output resistances
Z1 Z2
and V1 = Z Z Vi and V2 = Z Z Vi (d) low input and output resistances
1 2 1 2
Sol. (c)
ST
1
Or V1 = V and For a transconductance amplifier
1 1 j i
Ri
1 j Input resistance, Ri =
V2 = V 1 A
1 1 j i
and output resitance,
The magnitude of phase difference between
V1 and V2 R0
A
R0 =
1 A

tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 for an ideal or good transconductance
2 2 2
amplifier (where A 1 )
M

Or tan1 =
4 Ri and R0
Or = 1 rad/sec. 18. The open loop transfer function
16. The voltage of an electromagnetic wave
(s 1)
propagating in a coaxial cable with uniform G(s) p
characteristic impedance is s (s 2)(s 3)
S
l jt
volts, where l is the distance where p is an integer is connected in unity
V(l ) e
feedback configuration as shown in the
along the length of the cable in metres. figure
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1
(0.1 j40)m is the complex propagation
+
constant and 2 109 rad/s is the G(s)

angular frequency. The absolute value of
the attenuation in dB/metre is _______
Sol. (0.8686) Given that the steady state error is zero for
Given, = (0.1 + j40) m1 unit step input and is 6 for unit ramp input.
The value of the parameter p is _____
The propagation constant, = j
Sol. (1)
Where, = attenuation constant
Steady state error,
= phase constant

1 P(f) is fourier transform of P(t)

ess = lim s.R s
s 0 1 G s H s
fs = 2000 symbols/sec.
For unit ramp input
= 2k symbols/sec.
1 1
lim s. . The above condition is satisfied by only
6= s 0 s2 1 s 1
option (b).
sp s 2 s 3
1 P(f)
lim 1
Or 6= s 0 s 1
s
ER
s p1 s 2 s 3
1 f
lim 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.2
Or 6= s 0 1
0 P(f 2K)
6s p1 f
p= 1 1.8
0.4 f
0.8
No need to verify for unit step input. 0.4
ST
19. In a digital communication system, the
overall pulse shape p (t) at the receiver f
before the sampler has the fourier transform 3.2 2.8 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.2 2.8 3.2
P (f). If the symbols are transmitted at the
rate of 2000 symbols per second, for which f f
1.8 0.8 1
of the following cases is the inter symbol 0.4 0.4
interference zero ?
A

P(f) P f 2k
k=
1 1
M
(a)
f(kHz)
1.2 0 1.2
P(f) f
0
1
20. For the operational amplifier circuit shown,
(b)
the output saturation voltages are +15 V .
f(kHz)
S
1.2 0.8 0 0.8 1.2 The upper and lower threshold voltages for
P(f) the circuit are respectively.
1 + Vout
IE
(c) Vin
f(kHz) +
1.2 0.1 0 1 1.2 10k
P(f)
5k
1
(d)
+ 3V
f(kHz)
1.2 0 1.2
Sol.19 (b)
Condition for zero inter symbol interference
(a) +5 V and 5V
1 k
TS
P f 1 f
Ts (b) +7 V and 3V
k

(c) 3 V and + 7V For real eigen value, sum of either one row
or coloumn must be zero.
(d) +3 V and 3V
Sol. (b) 1 2 3 4 5 0, 15
For the given circuit, the upper and lower 22. In the latch circuit shown, the NAND gates
threshold voltage are given by have non-zero but unequal propagation
delays. The present input condition is P =
R2 R1 Q = 0. if the input condition is changed
UTP = .Vsat Vr
ER
R1 R 2 R1 R2 simultaneously to P = Q = 1 the outputs X
and Y are
R2 R1
and LTP = Vsat Vr
R1 R2 R1 R 2 P X
Here, R1= 10k , R2= 5k , Vr= 3V and
Vsat= 15V
5 10
ST
UTP = 15 3 Y
5 10 5 10 Q
= 5 + 2 = 7V
(a) X = 1, Y = 1
5 10
and LTP = 15 3 (b) either X = 1, Y = 0 or X = 0, Y = 1
5 10 5 10
(c) either X = 1, Y = 1 or X = 0, Y = 0
= 5 + 2 = 3V
A
(d) X = 0, Y = 0
21. Consider the 5 5 matrix
Sol. (b)
1 2 3 4 5

M
5 1 2 3 4
P I X
A = 4 5 1 2 3

3 4 5 1 2
2 3 4 5 1
It is given that A has only one real eigen- II Y
Q
value. Then the real eigenvalue of A is
S
(a) 25 NAND Gate

(b) 0 A B Y
IE
(c) 15 0 0 1
0 1 1
(d) 25
1 0 1
Sol. (c) 1 1 0
Given,
Characteristic equation is A I 0
Present input P = Q = 0
1 2 3 4 5
then, X = Y=1
5 1 2 3 4
4 5 1 2 3 Now, P = Q = 1,
then output X and Y will change as X = 0,
3 4 5 1 2
2 3 4 5 1 Y = 1 or, X = 1, Y = 0 as per the propagation

delay of NAND Gate.

j
Pole
If P = Q = 1, then X = 0, Y = 1 if propagation s-plane Zero
delay of NAND gate-I is less than NAND
Gate-II, because both the input of NAND
(b)
Gate-I are 1.

If P = Q = 1, then X = 1, Y = 0 if propagation
delay of NAND Gate-II is less than NAND
Gate-I because both the input of NAND
ER
j
Gate-II are 1. Pole
s-plane Zero
So, option (b)
23. Consider a single input single output (c)
discrete-time system with x[n] as input and
y[n] as output, where the two are related as

j
ST
Pole
n x n , for 0 n 10 s-plane
y n Zero

x n x n 1 , Otherwise
which one of the following statements is true (d)
about the system.
(a) It is causal and stable Sol. (a)

A
(b) It is causal but not stable For phase-lag controller, the transfer
(c) It is not causal but stable function is
(d) It is neither causal not stable 1 sT

M
G(s) =
Sol. (a) 1 s T
Where, > 1
n|[n]| for 0 n 10
y[n] = The pole-zero configuration will be
x[n] x[n 1] otherwise
j
Present output depends on present
S
input and past input, so it is a causal

system.
1 1
For a bounded input, bounded output T
T
IE
yields, so it is a stable system.

24. Which of the following can be the pole-zero 25. Let (X 1, X 2) be independent random
configuration of a phase-lag controller (lag variables, X1 has mean 0 and variance 1,
compensation)? while X2 has mean 1 and variance 4. The
mutual information I (X1; X2) between X1
j
and X2 in bits is..............
Pole
s-plane Zero Sol. (0)
Mutual information of two discrete random
(a) variable X1 and X2 can be defined as:

I(X1, X2)

27. Two discrete-time signals x[n] and h[n] are

P(x1 , x2 ) both non-zero only for n = 0,1, 2 and are
= P(x1 , x 2 ) log P(x ) P(x )
x2 X2 x1 X1 1 2 zero otherwise. It is given that
If X1 and X2 are independent then P(x1, x2) x[0] = 1, x[1] = 2, x[2] = 1, h(0) = 1
= P(x1)P(x2) Let y[n] be the linear convolution of x[n]
and h[n]. Given that y[1] = 3 and y[2] = 4,
P(x1 , x2 ) P(x1 ) P(x 2 ) the value of the expression (10y[3] + y[4])
log = log
P(x1 )P(x 2 ) P(x1 ) P(x 2 ) is.....
ER
= log1 = 0 Sol. (31)
I(X1, X2) = 0 Given,

x[n] = [1, 2, 1]
26. In binary frequency shift keying (FSK), the
given signal wavefonus are
and h[n] = [1, a, b]
u0 t 5 cos 20000t ;0 t T,and
ST

We know that,
u1 t 5cos 22000t ;0 t T,
y[n] = x[n]*h[0]
where T is the bit-duration interval and t is 1 2 1
in seconds. Both u0(t) and u1(t) are zero 1 1 2 1
outside the interval 0 t T. With a matched = a a 2a a
filter (correlator) based receiver, the b b 2b b
A
smallest positive value of T (in milli seconds) y[n] = [1, (2+a), (2a+b+1), (a+2b),b]
required to have u0(t) and u1(t) uncorrelated

is
Given,
M
(a) 0.25 ms (b) 0.5 ms y[1] = 3 = 2 + a
(c) 0.75 ms (d) 1.0 ms Or a= 1
Sol. (b) y[2] = 4 = 2a + b + 1
Or b= 1
u0(t) = 5cos(20000t) ; 0 T
y[3] = a + 2b = 1 + 2 = 3
u1(t) = 5cos(22000t) ; 0 T
y[4] = b = 1
S
f1 = 11000Hz (10y[3]+y[4]=10 3 + 1
f2 = 10000Hz = 31
For FSK wave form to be uncorrelated.
IE
28. The figure shows an RLC circuit excited by

nRb the sumsoidal voltage 100 cos (3t) Volts,
f1 f 2 = ; n = 1, 2, 3, ...
2 where t is in seconds. The ratio
2(f1 f2 ) amplitude of v 2
Rb = amplitude of v1
is ...............
n
V1
2000
= bit/sec.
n
Rb(max.) = 2000 bit/sec. 4 1H
minimum value of n = 1, 5
100 cos3t V2
1 1/36F
Tb(min.) = R = 0.5 ms
b(max.)

Sol. (0.3846) i(t) 1 I
The given circuit can be redrawn as +
V1 VIN(t) 1H 2H

Z1
V2 1
Vin= 100 cos 3t Z2
+
ER
VIN(t) 2/3H

Where, Z1 = 4 + j 1
Rt 3t
36 Vin t L
15
and Z2 = 5 + i(t) = 1 e 1 e 2
R 1
j
Given, = 3 rad/sec. 3t

ST
1 1
Z1 = 4 + j3 |Z1| = 5 I= 12 i t 15

1 e 2

3

36
and Z2 = 5 + 5 j12 |Z |= 13 3t
j3 2
5 1 e 2
=
From voltage division rule
Z1 3t
A
V1 = Z Z Vin 5 1 e 2 = 2 3t
1 2 1 e 2 0.4

Z2
and V2 = Z Z Vin 3t 2
M
1 2 e 2 = 0.6 t ln 0.6
3
V2 13 Z2 t = 0.34 sec. Ans.
=
V1 5 Z1
30. As shown, two Silicon (Si) abrupt pn
= 2.6 junction diodes are fabricated with uniform
donor doping concentrations of ND1 = 1014
29. In the circuit shown the voltage VIN(t) is
cm3 and ND2 = 1016 cm3 in the nregions
S
described by
of the diodes, and uniform acceptor doping
0, for t 0 concentration of NA1 = 1014 cm3 and NA2 =
VIN t
15Volts, for t 0 1016 cm3 in the pregions of the diodes,
IE
respectively. Assuming that the reverse bias

Where t is in seconds. The time (in seconds) voltage is in built-in potentials of the diodes,
at which the current I in the circuit will the ratio C 2 /C 1 of then reverse bias
reach the value 2 Amperes is ............ capacitances for the same applied reverse
1 I bias is ..................
+ p n p n
i(t)
14 14 16 16
1H 2H 10 10 10 10
VIN(t) 3 3 3 3
(L1) (L2) cm cm cm cm
C1 C2
Sol. (0.0954) Diode 1 Diode 2

Sol. (10)
2 1014 1032
Given that: =
1028 2(1016 )
Donor doping concentration,
1046
N D1 = 1014 cm3 =
1044
N D2 = 1016 cm3
= 102 = 10
Acceptor doping concentration,
31. Let x(t) be a continuous time periodic signal
ER
N A1 = 1014 cm3 with fundamental period T = 1 seconds. Let
{a k } be the complex Fourier series
N A2 = 1016 cm3 coefficients of x(t). Where k is integer
Since, V0 << VR valued. Consider the following statements
V0 + VR = VR about x(3t).
I. The complex Fourier series coefficients
ST
of x(3t) are {ak} where k is integer
A
C = valued
w
II. The complex Fourier series coefficients
A of x(3t) are {3ak} where k is integer
C2 w2 w1 valued
C1 = A = w
2 III. The fundamental angular frequency of
w1
A
x(3t) is 6 rad/s
For the three statements above, which one
2 VR 1 1
of the following is correct?
q N A1 ND1
M
(a) Only II and III are true
=
2 VR 1 1 (b) Only I and III are true

q (c) Only III is true
N A2 ND2
(d) Only I is true
ND N A Sol. (b)
1 1

N N x(t) be a continuous time periodic signal,
A1
S
D1
=
ND NA Fundamental time period (T) = 1
2 2
ND2 N A2
So, 0 = 2 rad/sec.
IE
1014 1014 We know, x(at) ak, a 0

1014 1014 So, when x(t) is compressed by 3, frequency
= will expand by 3.
1016 1016
1016 1016 x(3t) ak, 3 0 = 6
So, both statement I and II are correct.
2 1014
32. For the DC analysis of the Common-Emitter
= 1028
2(1016 )
amplifier shown, neglect the base current
and assume that the emitter and collector
1032
currents are equal. Given that VT = 25mV,
VBE = 0.7V, and the BJT output resistance
r 0 is practically infinite. Under these

conditons the midband voltage gain 4.7 0.7 2K IE = 0

magnitude Av = |v0/v1|V/V, is.................
VCC=12V 4.7 0.7
IE =
2K 2K
73K R1 RC 10F
+ 4
10F = = 2 m Amp.
C2 2K
C1 RL Ic = IE
V0
V1 2K CE 8K
ER
= 2m Amp.
47K R2 RE
100F Ic

gm = V
T
Sol. (128)
2m
DC analysis: all capacitor are open circuit. = = 80 V
25m
Now, Redrawing circuit, Now from AC analysis,
ST
VCC= 12 V
Av = gm RL
73k R1 RC 2k
= 80(2||8)
+
28
= 80 2 8
V0
A
47k R2 RE 2k 80 16
= = 128
10
|Av| = 128
M
12 47 33. A continuous time signal x(t) = 4
Vth = = 4.7V cos(200 t)+8, cos(400 t), where t is in
73 47
seconds, is the input to a linear time
73 47 invariant (LTI) filter with the impulse
Rth = = 28.59 k
47 73 response
12V
2sin 300t
t 0
S
2k h(t) = t
600, t 0

Rth = 28.59k
Let y(t) be the output of this filter. The
IE
+ maximum value of |y(t)| is ..............

Vth = 4.7V VBE
Sol. (8)
Given continuous time signal,
Fig.: DC Analysis X(t) = 4 cos(200t) 8cos(400t)

Impulse response, h(t)
IB = 0 (Given)
2sin(300t)
then IC = IE ;t0
= t
Applying KVL in loop1 600 ;t0
0
So, its fourier transform H
4.7 28.59K IB 0.7 2K IE = 0

H( ) dt
2
Or 1 t2 = dx
Or tan1 t = x + c
Or t = tan (x+c)
300 300 Or x+y1 = tan (x+c)
Given input signal frequencies are 100, Or y = 1 x + tan (x+c)
200Hz.
35. The amplifier circuit shown in the figure is
ER
So, the o/p signal implemented using a compensated
y(t) = 2 4 cos(200t) operational amplifier (Opamp) and has an
openloop voltage gain A0 = 105V/V and an
= 8cos(200t)
openloop cutoff frequency, fc = 8Hz The
So, maximum value |y(t)| = 8 voltage gain of the amplifier at 15 kHz in
34. Which one of the following is the general V/V is............
solution of the first order differential
ST
R2=79 k
equation
dy 2
R1=1 k
x y1 ,
dx V0
where x, y are real? +
(a) y = 1 + x + tan1 (x + c), where c is a
constant V1
A
(b) y = 1 + x + tan (x + c), where c is a
constant
Sol. (44.4)
(c) y = 1 x + tan1 (x + c), where c is a
M
constant In the given circuit
(d) y = 1 x + tan (x + c), where c is a Feed back factor,
constant
R1
Sol. (d) =
R1 R2
Given,
1
=
S
dy 2 1 79
x y 1 ... (1)
dx 1
=
Let, x+y1 = t 80
IE
dy dt A0
Then, 1+ 0= Closeloop gain, A of = 80
dx dx 1 A 0
dy dt fc = fc (1 A0 )
Or = 1
dx dx
105
From equation (1) = 8 1 Hz
80
dt
1 = t2
dx = 10,008 Hz.
dt Voltage gain at frequency
Or = dx f = 15 kHz is
1 t2

A0 85
f VG = Vth = = 5V
2 35
Af = f
1 35
fc RG = Rth = = 1.875M
35
80
= 8V
15000 2
1 RD 1K ID
10,008
1.875M
ER
= 44.4
36. For the circuit shown, assume that VG = 5V I RS 1K
the NMOS transistor is in saturation.
Its threshold voltage V in = 1V and
its transconductance parameter Applying KVL in LOOP I.
W 5 1.875M IG VGS 1 ID = 0 [ IG = 0]
ST
nC0x 1mA / V 2 . Neglect channel
L
5 VGS 1 ID = 0
length modulation and body bias effects.
Under these conditons, the drain current l ID = 5 VGS ...(ii)
in mA is ............. Put the value of (ii) in (i),
VDD = 8V
1
A
5 VGS = (VGS 1)2
R1 2
RD 1 k
3 M ID
2
10 2VGS = VGS 1 2VGS
M
2
VGS = 10 1
R2
RS 1 k
5 M = 9
VGS = 3V
So, from equation (ii),
Sol. (2)
S
ID = 5 VGS = 5 3 = 2V
Given,
37. A linear time invariant (LTI) system with
Threshold voltage, Vth = 1V
the transfer function
IE
Transconductance parameter,
K s2 2s 2
w G(s) = is connected in unity
n Cox = 1 mA/V2 s2 3s 2
L feedback configuration as shown in the
figure
NMOS Transistor is in saturation,
+
G(s)
1 w 2
ID = n Cox .(VGS VT ) ...(i)
2 L
From circuit, For the closed loop system shown, the root
locus for 0 < K < interesects the imaginary
axis for K = 1.5. The closed loop system is

stable for I. E(X(t)) = E(Y(t))

(a) K > 1.5 II. E(X2(t)) = E(Y2(t))
(b) 1 < K < 1.5 II. E(Y2(t)) = 2
(c) 0<K <1 Select the connect option
(d) no positive value of K (a) only I is true
Sol. (a) (b) only II and II are true
ER
The characteristic equation of given (c) only I and II are true
feedback system is
(d) only I and III are true
k s2 2s 2 Sol. (a)
1 = 0
s2 3s 2 Given input power spectrum density Sx(f)
Or s2(k+1) + s(2k3) + 2(k+1) = 0 Sx(F)
ST
1
The Routh Hurwitz table is exp (|F|)
s2 k+1 2(k+1)
f
s1 2k3 0 Ideal low pass filter have frequency
s0 2(k+1) response.
For system to be stable
H(f)
A
k+1 > 0 and 2k3 > 0
Or k > 1 and k > 1.5
k > 1.5
f(Hz)
38. Let X(t) be a wide sense stationary random 1 1
M
0
process with the power special density Sx(f) 2 2
as shown in Figure (a), where f is in Hertz (I) E[x(t)] = E[y(t)]
(Hz). The random process X(t) is input to
an ideal lowpass filter with the frequency E[y(t)] = H(0) E[X(t)]
response and H(0) = 1
so, E[y(t)] = Ex(t)]
1
S

1 f Hz
2 (II) E[x2(t)] = E[y2(t)]
H(f) =
0, 1 Since, Ideal LPF does not allow total power
f Hz
2 from input to output.
IE
as shown in Figure (b). The output of the So, E[x2(t)] E[y2(t)]

lowpass filter is Y(t). (III) E[y2(t)] = 2
Sx(f)

ex0(|f|) X(t) ideal lowpass Y(t) E[y2(t)] = Sx (f )df

filter h(t) 0
x y Cutoff 1.2 Hz
0
(a)
= 2
(b)
from (II),
Let E be the expectation operator and
E[x2(t)] E[y2(t)]
consider the following statements
So, E[y2(t)] 2

Hence, only statement-(I) is correct. 2

40. Let f(x) = ex x for real x. From among the
39. The dependence of drift velocity of electrons following, choose the Taylor series
on electric field in a semiconductor is shown approximation of f(x) around x = 0, which
below. The semiconductor has a uniform includes all powers of x less than or equal
electron concentration of n = 1 1016 cm3 to 3.
and electronic charge q = 1.6 1019C. If a
bias of 5 V is applied across a 1 mm region (a) 1 + x + x2 + x3
of this semiconductor, the resulting current 3 2
ER
density in this region in kA/cm2, is .......... (b) 1 + x + x + x3
2
Drift velocity (cm/s)
3 2 7 3
constant (c) 1+x + x x
10
7 2 6
(d) 1 + x + 3x2 + 7x3
Sol. (c)
ST
Given, f(x) = ex x2
0 5
510 Electric field (V/cm) 2
f x = ex x (1 + 2x)
Sol. (1.6) 2 2
f x = (1 + 2x)2 ex x + ex x 2
Electric field in the semiconductor
= ex x2 (3 + 4x2 + 4x)
A
V 5 f x = (3 + 4x + 4x2)(1 + 2x)
E= 5 104 V/cm 2 2
t 1 10 4 ex x + ex x (4 + 8x)
Now, Now, f 0 = 1, f 0 3,
M
f 0 = 3+4 =7
Drift velocity Taylor series of f(x) around x = 0 is
Mobility = Electric field Intensity
f 0 f 0 2
f(x) = f(0) + x x
1! 2!
107 cm/s f 0 3
= 5 x ........
5 10 V/cm 3!
S
3 2 7 3
E 5 105 V/cm f(x) = 1 + x + x x
2 6
41. In the figure shown the npn transistor acts
IE
= 20 cm2/V.sec
as a swich
Conductivity, = ne
+5V
= 1016 1.6 1019 20
= 32 103 Vin(t)
2V 4.8k
So, current density
12k
J = E
+
= 32 10 3 5 104 A/cm 2 0V
T Vin(t)

= 1600 A/cm2 t (in seconds )
= 1.6 kA/cm2

For the input Vm(t) as shown in the figure, and, mm = 9.23

the transistor switches between the cutoff
and saturation regions of operation. When min.
min = 1
T is large, Assume collectortoemitter min .
voltage at saturation VCE(sat) = 0.2V and = 0.902
basetoemitter voltage VBE = 0.7V. The
minimum value of the commonbase current min = 0.902
grain of the transistor for the switching 42. The expression for an electric field in free
ER
should be space is
Sol. (0.902) E E0 x y j2z e j tkx ky where x, y, z
Redrawn the ckt. represent the spatial coordinates, t
+5V represents time and , k are constants. This
IL
electric field
4.8 k
(a) does not represent a plane wave
ST
I 12 k
(b) represents a circularly polarized plane
2V + + wave propagating normal to the zaxis
0 .7

(c) represents and elliptically polarized
plane wave propagating along the xy
plane
A
In base loop; (d) represents a linearly polarized plane
wave
2V + 12IB + 0.7 = 0
Sol. (c)
2 0.7
M
IB =
12 j( t kx ky)
E = E0 (x y j2z)e
1.3
= = 0.10833 mA We know,
12
From collector loop, ejkr = ej(kx+ky)
Transistor is in saturation region kr = k(x + y)
5V + 4.8IC + 0.2 = 0 Propagation vector aP
S
5 0.2 (kr)
IC = 3 = (kr)
4.8 10
IE
4.8 (kr) = k( x y)

= = 1mA
4.8 103
We know that, (kr) = k 2
In saturation, (kr)
aP =
Ic sat (kr)
IB IB min. =
x y
=
1mA 2
IB For plane wave,
1 x y

0.10833 =
aP E E0 x y j2z
2

aP EP = 0 i.e. [A] A
Given is a plane wave,
where, A = 1010 1011 0101 0100
As, E = E0 (x y j2z)e
j( t kx ky)
ANI 32H 0 0 11 0 010
For the given, plane of incidence is xy plane 01 01 01 0 0
E in xy plane is parallel polarized,
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10H
E|| = |E|xy = 1 1 2 and along z is
[A] = 10H
ER
perpendicular polarize E|| = |Ez|z = 2 2 i.e. option (B)
= 2. 44. Which one of the following options correctly
|ET| = |E||| + |Er| describes the location of the roots of the
equation s4 + s2 + 1 = 0 on the complex
= 22 plane?
|E||| |Er| (a) Four left half plane (LHP) roots
ST
and phase difference is 90; i.e., given is a (b) One right half plane (RHP) root, one
elliptically polarized plane wave. LHP root and two roots on the
43. The following FIVE instructions were imaginary axis
executed on an 8085 microprocessor (c) Two RHP roots and two LHP roots
MVI A, 33H (d) All four roots are on the imaginary axis
A
MVI B, 78H
Sol. (c)
ADD B Given equation is,
s4 + s2 + 1 = 0
CMA
M
Let s2 = y
ANI 32H then y2+y+1 = 0
The Accumulator value immediately after 1 1 4 1 3
the execution of the fifth instruction is y= j
2 2 2
(a) 00H (b) 10H y = 1120 and 1120
(c) 11H (d) 32H s2 = 1 120
S
for y =
Sol. (b) s = 1 60
MVI A 33H [A] = 33 H
IE
and, for y = s2 = 1 120

MVI B 78H [B] = 78H
s = (1 60 )
ADD B [A] [A]+[B]
j
0 0 11 0 0 11
0 111 1 0 0 0
1010 1 0 11 60
60
A B AB H
i.e. [A] = AB H
CMA complement accumulator

i.e. equation has two right half plane (RHP)

Pn(x) = Pn0 PP
roots and two left half plane (LHP) roots.
i.e. option (c). = Pn0 GL IP
45. As shown a uniformly doped Silicon (Si) bar
of length L = 0.1 m with a donor x
concentration ND = 1016 cm3 is illuminated = Pn0 GL0IP 1 L

at x = 0 such that electron and hole pairs
are generated at the rate of G L = G L0 dp
JPdiff. = eDP
ER
dx
x 17 3
1 L ,0 x L. where, GL0 = 10 cm /s. dp
= eDP
dx
Hole lifetime 104s, electronic change q =
1.61019 C, hole diffusion coefficient Dp = GL0 IP
= eDp L
100 cm2/s and low level injection condition
prevails. Assuming a linearly decaying
1.6 1019 100 1017 104
ST
steady state excess hole concentration that =
goes to 0 at x = L, the magnitude of the 0.1 104
diffusion current density at x = L/2, in A/ = 16 A/cm2
cm2, is ___.
46. Let I = C 2z dx 2y dy 2x dz where x, y,

Light z are real and let C be the straight line
A
16 3
Si (N D = 10 cm ) segment from point A: (0, 2, 1) to point B:
(4, 1 1). The value of I is ________
Sol. (11)
M
x=0 L = 0.1 m
I= 2zdx 2ydy 2xdz
c
Sol. (16) The equation of straight line joining A(0, 2,
Given, L = 0.1 m 1) and B (4, 1, 1) is given by
x0 y2 z 1
so, ND = 1016/cm3 at x = 0 =
40 1 2 1 1
S
Hole pair generated rate, x y 2 z 1

=
x 4 1 2
GL = GL0 1 L , x = 4y + 8 = 2z + 2
8x
IE
0xL y=
4
Where, GL0 = 1017cm3s1, 1
dy = dx
4
= 104s,
2x
q = 1.6 1019c, and, z =
2
DP = 100 cm2/s 1
dz = dx
J pdiff . = ? 2
4
2x 8 x 1
Net hole density varying in the direction then, I = 2 dx 2
2 4 4
dx

0
of x is:

1 48. The Nyquist plot of the transfer function

2x dx
2 K
4
G s
x
= 2 x 1 8 x dx
s 2

2s 2 s 2
0
4
does not encircle the point (1 + j0) for K =
4
15 15 2 10 but does encircle the point (1 + j0) for
= 1 8 x dx x 16 x
0 0 K = 100. Then the closed loop system (hav-
= 4 15 = 11 ing unity gain feedback) is
ER
47. An optical fiber is kept along the z direction. (a) stable for K = 10 and stable for K =
The refractive indices for the electric fields 100
along x and y directions in the fiber are nx
= 1.50000 and ny = 1.5001, respectively (b) stable for K = 10 and unstable for K =
(n x n y due to the imperfection in the fiber 100
cross-section). The free space wavelength of (c) unstable for K = 10 and sable for K =
ST
a light wave propagating in the fiber is 100
1.5m. If the lightwave is circularly (d) unstable for K = 10 and unstable for K
polarized at the input of the fiber, the = 100
minimum propagation distance after which
it becomes linearly polarized in centimeters, Sol. (b)
is_______ Given open-loop transfer function
Sol. (0.375) k
A
G(s) =
For to have linear polarization, phase s 2

2s 2 s 2
difference has to be 0 or 180. Given the poles: s2 + 2s + 2 = 0
light wave is circularly polarized that is
M
initial phase difference is 90. 2 4 8 2 j2
s= 1 j
2 2
and s = 2
so, 1z ~ 2z =
2 i.e. none of the poles of open-loop system
w w lies on right half of s-plane.
V z~ V z = i.e. P = 0.
Px Py 2
S
Now, for k = 10:

2f
( x ~ y )z = No. of encirclement = 0
c 2
i.e. N = 0
IE
2 since, Z = N + P = 0 + 0 = 0
(x ~ y )z =
2 i.e. none of the poles of closed loop system
lies in right half of s-plane. So, system will
z = 2 2( ~ ) be stable.
x y
For K = 100:
No. of encirclement = 1
= 4( ~ )
x y i.e. N=1
since, Z = N + P = 1 + 0 = 1.
1.5 106
= i.e. one pole of closed loop system lies in
4 0.0001 right half of s-plane. So, system will be
= 0.375 cm unstable.
i.e. option (b).

49. A three dimensional region R of finite

volume is described by
V = (1) dx dy dz
2 2 3
x y z ; 0 z 1.
= r dr d dz
1 2 z3/2
where x, y, z are real. The volume of R
= r dr d dz
(upto two decimal place) is_________ z 0 0 r 0
Sol. (0.785) 1 2
z3
2 d dz
ER
0 z 1 =
z 0 0
zmin = 0
2 1
z4
& zmax = 1
= 8 d
0 0
2 2
Min(x + y ) = 0
2
2 2 3 1
so, x y z = 8 (1) d
ST
2 2 0
Max(x + y ) = 0

min x = 0 & min y = 0 =
4
max y = 1 y2 & max x = 1 50. Which one of the following gives the
simplified sum of products expression for
so, 0 z 1 , 0 y 1 x2 , 0 x 1 the Boolean function F = m0+m2+m3+m5,
A
where m0, m2, m3 and m5 are minterms
so, Volume = (1)dx dy dz corresponding to the inputs A, B and C with
A is the MSB and C as the LSB?
1 1 1 x2
M
= (1) dy dx dx (a) AB ABC ABC
x 0 z 0 y0
(b) AC AB ABC
1 1
2
= 1 x dx dz (c) AC AB ABC
z 0 x 0
(d) ABC AC ABC
1

S
= 4 dz Sol. (b)
z 0
BC
A 00 01 11 10

= 0 m0 m1 m3 m2
IE
4 F=
Method II: In cylindrical coordinates (x, y, 1 m 4 m 5 m7 m6
z) (r, ,z) F = (m0 + m2) + (m2 + m3) + m5

Where x 2 y2 z3 = 0 z 1 = AC AB ABC
0 2 51. A finite state machine (FSM) is implemented
3 using the D flip-flops A and B and logic
0 r z2 gates as shown in the figure below. The four
possible states of the FSM are QAQB = 00,
x2 y2 r 2 01, 10, and 11


52. Let h[n] be the impulse response of a

discrete-time linear time invariant (LTI)
filter. The impulse response is given by
QA
D Q D Q QB 1 1 1
h 0 ; h 1 ; h 2 ; and
A B 3 3 3
CK Q XIN CK Q h n 0 for n 0 and n 2.
CLK let H be the discrete-time Fourier trans-
ER
Assume that XIN is held at a constant logic form (DTFT) of h[n]. where is the nor-
level throughout the operation of the FSM.
malized angular frequency in radians. Given
When the FSM is initialized to the state
QAQB = 00 and clocked, after a few clock that H 0 0 and 0 0 , the value of
cycle, it starts cycling through 0 (in radian) is equal to ________
(a) all of the four possible states if XIN = 1 Sol. (2.094)
ST
(b) three of the four possible states if XIN 1
h(0) = ;
=0 3
(c) only two of the four possible states if 1
h(1) = ;
XIN = 1 3
1
(d) only two of the four possible states if h(2) = ;
3
A
XIN = 0
and h[n] = 0
Sol. (d) for and also given that H( 0 ) = 0 and
When XIN = 0: 0 < 0 <
M
QA QB DA DB 1 1 1
h[n] = 3 , 3 , 3
CLK 0 0 0 0 1
CLK 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
Since, h[n] = [n] [n 1]
CLK 2 1 1 0 1 3 3
CLK 3 0 1 1 1 1
[n 2]
S
3

1 1 j 1 2j
i.e. output QA QB starts cycling through only So,
H e j = e e
3 3 3
two of the four possible states.
IE
1 j 1 j j j
When XIN = 1: = e e (e e )
3 3
QA QB DA DB e j e j
CLK 0 0 0 0 1 cos
2
CLK 1 0 1 1 1
1 j
CLK 2 1 1 0 0
H e j =
3
e 1 2cos
CLK 3 0 0 0 1
H e
j0
= 0 when

1 + 2cos 0 = 0
i.e. output QA QB starts cycling though three
of the four possible states.

1 f xn
cos 0 = x n 1 = x n f x
2 n
1 1 Starting with x n = 1
0 = cos 2 = 120

f 1 1 1 1
2 x n 1 = 1 1
= = 2.094 rad. f 1 3 1 1
3
53. A half wavelength dipole is kept in the x-y 1
= 1 0.75
plane and oriented along 45 from the x- 4
ER
axis. Determine the direction of null in the Now, xn = 0.75
radiation pattern for 0 . Here the
f 0.75
angle 0 is measured from the z- xn 1 = 0.75
f 0.75
axis, and the angle 0 2. is
measured from the x-ais in the xy plane. 0.75 3 0.75 1
= 0.75 2
(a) 90, 45 (b) 45, 90 3 0.75 1
ST
(c) 90, 135 (d) 45, 135 0.171875
= 0.75
2.6871
Sol. (a) = 0.686
As the antenna is placed is xy-plane which 55. A 4-bit shift register circuit configured
is horizontal plane for right-shift operation i.e.
Din A, A B,B C, C D, is shown. If
A
i.e., =
2 the present state of the shift register is
ABCD = 1101, the number of clock cycles
required to reach the state ABCD = 1111 is
________
M
= 45
Din
A B C D
As there is no field along antenna i.e. null Clock
along antenna,
S
Sol. (10)
= 45
ClK A B C D Din = A + D
as 0 given 0 1 1 0 1 0
IE
for the given antenna null is at = 90, 1 0 1 1 0 0

2 0 0 1 1 1
= 45.
3 1 0 0 1 0
54. Starting with x = 1, the solution of the 4 0 1 0 0 0
equation x3 + x = 1, after two iterations of 5 0 0 1 0 0
Newton-Raphsons method (upto two 6 0 0 0 1 1
decimal places) is _____ 7 1 0 0 0 1
Sol. (0.686) 8 1 1 0 0 1
9 1 1 1 0 1
Let, Required
10 1 1 1 1 0
f(x) = x3 + x 1 State
f x = 3x2 + 1 The number of Clock Cycles required =10.
Using Newton Raphson formula

(b) The ratio of household to other

Aptitude consumption is 1/17
1. 40% of deaths on city roads may be (c) The ratio of household to other
attributed to drunken driving. The number consumption is 17/8
of degrees needs to represent this as a slice (d) There are errors in the officials
of a pie chart is statement.
(a) 120 (b) 144 Sol. (d)
(c) 160 (d) 212 As the household consumption decreases by
ER
20% and other consumption increase by 70%
Sol. (b)
then the overall decrease must be less than
In pie-chart, 100% represents 360 20%.
40 Hence, there are errors in the officials
40% = 360 144 statement.
100
2. Some tables are shelves. Some shelves are 4. She has a sharp tongue and it can
ST
chains. All chairs are benches. Which of the occasionally turn __________
following conclusions can be deduced from (a) hurtful (b) left
the preceding sentences?
(c) methodical (d) vital
(I) At least one bench is a table
Sol. (a)
(II) At least one shelf is a bench
Have a sharp tongue: To be someone who
(III) At least one shelf is a table
A
often criticizes and speaks in a severe way.
(IV) All benches are chairs
So, it can occasionally turn hurtful.
(a) Only I
(b) Only II 5. I ________ made arrangements had I ______
M
informed earlier.
(c) Only II and III
(d) Only IV (a) could have, been
Sol. (b) (b) would have, being
Table
(c) had, have
Selves (d) had been, been
S
Chair Sol. (a)

6. Truck (10 m long) and cars (5 m long) go on
IE
a single lane bridge. There must be gap of

Benches
atleast 20 m after each truck and a gap of
at least 15 m after each car. Truck and cars
i.e. at least one shelf is a bench.
travel at a speed of 36 km/h. If cars and
3. In the summer, water consumption is known trucks go alternately, what is the maximum
to decrease overall by 25%. A Water Board number of vehicles that can use the bridge
official states that in the summer household in one hour?
consumption decreases by 20% while other
(a) 1440 (b) 1200
consumption increased by 70%.
(c) 720 (d) 600
Which of the following statements is correct?
Sol. (a)
(a) The ratio of household to other con-
sumption is 8/17 Let the number of vehicles that can use the

bridge in one hour are 2x (i.e. x cars and x spent a lifetime in the country. I lived too
trucks). near the seat of events, and was too
Speed of Cars and Trucks = 36 Km/h intimately associated with the actors, to get
36 5 the perspective needed for the impartial
= 10 m / sec. recording of these matters.
18
In one hour, Here, the word antagonistic is closest in
10 60 60 = (length of Cars + gap after meaning to
each cars) x + (length of Truck + gap (a) impartial (b) argumentative
after each Truck) x
ER
(c) separated (d) hostile
Or 36000 = (5 +15)x + (10 + 20)x
Or 50x = 36000 Sol. (d)
Or 2x = 1440 9. S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z are seated around
7. A contour line joins locations having the a circular table. Ts neighbours are Y and
same height above the mean sea level. The V, Z is seated third to the left of T and
following is a contour plot of a geographical second to the right of S. Us neighbours are
ST
region. Contour lines are shown at 25 m S and Y; and T and W are not seated
intervals in this plot. opposite each other. Who is third to the left
of V?
(a) X (b) W
(c) U (d) T
Sol. (a)
A
The seating arrangement of different people
according to questions is shown below
The path from P to Q is best described by Z
M
W
(a) Up-Down-Up-Down X
V
(b) Down-Up-Down-Up S
U
T
(c) Down-Up-Down Y
(d) Up-Down-Up
X is third to the left of V.
S
Sol. (c) 10. There are 3 Indians and 3 Chinese in a

500

550 500 group of 6 people. How many subgroups of

Down this group can we choose so that every
subgroup has at least one Indian?
IE

500 550 550

500
500

Up Down (a) 56 (b) 52
8. If you are looking for a history of India or (c) 48 (d) 44
for an account of the rise and fall of the Sol. (a)
British Raj, or for the reason of the cleaving
of the subcontinent into two mutually The total number of required subgroups
antagonistic parts and the effects this = 3C1 3 C2 3 C3 3C0 3C1 3C2 3 C3
mutilation will have in the respective = (23 1) (23)
sections, and ultimately on Asia, you will = 78
not find it in these pages for though I have = 56.

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GATE2017 ELECTRONICS & COMM .

ENGINEERING S ESSION-1 QUESTION AND DETAILED SOLUTION | 1

The favourable outcomes, n(E) are (1, 1, 1), If x 0, 1

II. y1 ,y2 and y3 are linearly dependent If x 1, 0

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3. Consider a wireless communication link If x(t) x( t) x(t / 0 ) . We can

(d) decreases by a factor of Sol. (a)

The given signal has

Pr = Arsenic sites and p-type dopants in

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(i) Silicon can replace Gallium Sol. (a)

which indicates that p q = 3.

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10. Consider the following statements for

(b) Saturation (a) Both I and II are true

(c) Inverse active (b) Both I and II are not true

(d) Cutoff (c) Only I is true

where, system, its pole must contain j axis and

minority carrier of emitter, base and

minority carrier concentration to (c) 7 (d) 8

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15. In the circuit shown the positive angular

= 0.3 i.e., 30% between the volage V1 and V2 equals

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Sol. (1) = 0.1 Np/m

The given circuit can be redrawn as = 8.6860.1 dB/m

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1 P(f) is fourier transform of P(t)

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(a) 25 NAND Gate

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delay of NAND Gate.

y[n] as output, where the two are related as

(a) It is causal and stable Sol. (a)

(d) It is neither causal not stable 1 sT

input and past input, so it is a causal

yields, so it is a stable system.

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27. Two discrete-time signals x[n] and h[n] are

I(X1, X2) = 0 Given,

28. The figure shows an RLC circuit excited by

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Sol. (0.3846) i(t) 1 I

The given circuit can be redrawn as +

respectively. Assuming that the reverse bias

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1014 1014 We know, x(at) ak, a 0

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conditons the midband voltage gain 4.7 0.7 2K IE = 0

+ maximum value of |y(t)| is ..............

Fig.: DC Analysis X(t) = 4 cos(200t) 8cos(400t)

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stable for I. E(X(t)) = E(Y(t))

as shown in Figure (b). The output of the So, E[x2(t)] E[y2(t)]

ex0(|f|) X(t) ideal lowpass Y(t) E[y2(t)] = Sx (f )df

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Hence, only statement-(I) is correct. 2

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For the input Vm(t) as shown in the figure, and, mm = 9.23

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and, for y = s2 = 1 120