DATA ANALYSIS

1. Mass Determination Type

1 mL = 1 cm3
a. Water
mwater = |240.70 0.05 |g
Vwater = |250.0 12.5| cm3
m
=
V
240.70 g
=
250 cm3
= 0.96 g/cm3 = 960 kg/m3
Uncertainly

d = |m| + |V| dV

d = Vdm + mV 2 dV
dm dV

=|
m
|+ |V|
m V
= | + |
m V
0.05 g 12.5 cm3
= | + | 0.96 g/cm3
240.7 g 250 cm3

= |0.0004|0,96 g/cm3
= 0.0004 g/cm3 = 0.4 kg/m3

RE = x 100%

0.4 kg/ m3
RE= 960 kg/m3
x 100% = 0.04 % (4 significant numbers)

DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% -0.04 %=99.96%
= | |kg/m3
= |960.0 0.4|kg/m3
b. Glycerin
mglycerin = |299.10 0.05 |g
Vglycerin = |250.0 12.5|cm3
m
=
V
299.10 g
=
250 cm3
=1.1964g/cm3 = 1196.4 kg/m3
 m V
= | + |
m V
0.05 g 12.5 cm3
= | + |1.1964 g/cm3
299.1 g 250 cm3

= |0.0004|1.1964 g/cm3
= 0.0005g/cm3 = 0.5 kg/m3

RE =
x 100%

0.5 kg /m3
RE= 1196.4 kg/ m3x 100% = 0.04% (4 significant numbers)

DC= 100% - RE
DC= 100% - 0.04%= 99.96%
= | |kg/m3
= |1196.40 0.04|kg/m3
c. Oil
mOil = |218.20 0.05 |g
VOil = |250.0 12.5|cm3
m
=
V
218.20 g
=
250 cm3
= 0.8728 g/cm3 = 872.8 kg/m3
m V
= | + |
m V
0.05 g 12.5 cm3
= |218.20 g + 250 cm3
|0.8728 g/cm3

= |0.0004|0.8728 g/cm3
= 0.0003 g/cm3 = 0.3 kg/m3

RE=
x 100%

0.3 kg/m3
RE= 872.8 kg/m3x 100% = 0.03 % ( 4significant figures)

DC=100% - RE
DC=100% - 0.03%= 99.97 %
= | |kg/m3
= |872.8 0.3|kg/m3
d. Salt Solutions
msalt = |262.10 0.05 |g
 Vsalt = |250.0 12.5|cm3
m
=
V
262.10 g
=
250 cm3
= 1.0484g/cm3 = 1048.4 kg/m3
m V
= | + |
m V
0.05 g 12.5 cm3
= | + |1.0484 g/cm3
262.10 g 250 cm3

= |0.0004|1.0484 g/cm3
= 0.0004 g/cm3= 0.4 kg/m3

RE =
x 100%

0.4 kg/m3
RE= 1048.4 kg/m3
x 100% = 0.04(4 significant numbers)

DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% -0.04%= 99.96%
= | |kg/m3
= |1048.4 0.4|kg/m3
Activity 1. Effect of depth to hydrostatic pressure
= 0.96g/cm3 = 960 kg/m3
a. Depth|1.00 0.05| cm

(1.20 + 1.10 + 1.10)cm

h = = 1.13 cm
3
h1= |1.20 1.13| cm = 0.07 cm
h2= |1.10 1.13| cm = 0.03 cm
h3= |1.10 1.13| cm = 0.03 cm
h = hmax= 0.07 cm
h
RE = X 100
h
0.07 cm
RE = X 100%
1.13 cm
RE = 6.2 %(2 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% - 6.2% = 93.8%
h = |h h|
 h = |1.10 0.07| cm
P =gh
= (960 kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.011 m)
P =105.6 Pa
Uncertainly Analysis
h
P = | + |P
h
0.0004 g/cm3 0.07 cm
P = | + |105.6 Pa
0.96 g/cm3 1.13 cm

=6.5894 Pa
P
KR = x 100%
P
6.5894 Pa
RE = x 100%
105.6 Pa
RE = 6,24 %(2 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 6,24 % = 93,76%
P = |P P|
P = |105.6 6.6| Pa
b. Depth | 2.00 0.05| cm

(1.50 + 1.40 + 1.40)cm

h = = 1.43 cm
3
h1= |1.50 1.43| cm = 0.07 cm
h2= |1.40 1.43| cm = 0.03 cm
h3= |1.40 1.43| cm = 0.03 cm
h = hmax= 0.07 cm
h
RE = X 100%
h
0.07 cm
RE = X 100%
1.43 cm
RE = 4.9 %(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% - 4.9% = 95.1%
h = |h h|
h = |1.43 0.07| cm
 P =gh
= (960 kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.0143 m)
=137.28 Pa
Uncertainlyanalysis
h
P = | + |P
h
0.0004 g/cm3 0.07 cm
P = | + |137.28 Pa
0.96 g/cm3 1.43 cm

P =6.782 Pa
P
KR = x 100%
P
6.782 Pa
RE = x 100%
137.28 Pa
RE = 4.9 %(3significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 4.9 % = 95.1%
P = |P P|
P = |137.28 6.78| Pa
c. Depth |3.00 0.05|

(2.30 + 2.30 + 2.30)cm

h = = 2.30 cm
3
h1= |2.30 2.30| cm = 0 cm
h2= |2.30 2.30| cm = 0 cm
h3= |2.30 2.30| cm = 0 cm
h = hmax= 0.05 cm
h
RE = X 100%
h
0.05 cm
RE = X 100%
2.30 cm
RE = 2.2 %(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% - 2.2% = 97.8%
h = |h h|
h = |2.30 0.05| cm
P =gh
 = (960 kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.023 m)
P = 220.8 Pa
Uncertainly analysis
h
P = | + |P
h
0.0004 g/cm3 0.05 cm
P = | 0.96 g/cm3
+ 2.30 cm
|220.8 Pa

=4.8796 Pa
P
KR = x 100%
P
4.8796 Pa
RE = x 100%
220.8 Pa
RE = 2.2 %(3significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 2.2 % = 97.8%
P = |P P|
P = |220.80 4.88| Pa
d. Depth |4.00 0.05|

(3.20 + 3.20 + 3.30)cm

h = = 3.23 cm
3
h1= |3.20 3.23| cm = 0.07 cm
h2= |3.20 3.23| cm = 0.03 cm
h3= |3.30 3.23| cm = 0.03 cm
h = hmax= 0.07 cm
h
RE = X 100%
h
0.07 cm
RE = X 100%
3.23 cm
RE = 2.17 %(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% - 2.17% = 97.93%
h = |h h|
h = |3.23 0.07| cm
P =gh
= (960 kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.0323 m)
 P = 310.08 Pa
Uncertainly analysis
h
P = | + |P
h
0.0004 g/cm3 0.07 cm
P = | 0.96 g/cm3
+ 3.23cm
| 310.08 Pa

=6.8528 Pa
P
KR = x 100%
P
6.8528 Pa
RE = x 100%
310.08 Pa
RE = 2.2 %(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 2.2 % = 98.8%
P = |P P|
P = |310.08 6.85| Pa
e. Depth |5.00 0.05|

(4.00 + 4.00 + 4.00)cm

h = = 4.00cm
3
h1= |4.00 4.00| cm = 0 cm
h2= |4.00 4.00| cm = 0 cm
h3= |4.00 4.00| cm = 0 cm
h = hmax= 0.05 cm
h
RE = X 100%
h
0.05 cm
RE = X 100%
4.00 cm
RE = 1.25 %(3 significant numbers)
DC= 100% - RE
DC= 100% - 1.25% = 99.75%
h = |h h|
h = |4.00 0.05| cm
P =gh
= (960 kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.04 m)
P =384Pa
 Uncertainly analysis
h
P = | + |P
h

0.0004 g/cm3 0.05 cm

P = | 0.96 g/cm3
+ 4.00cm
| 384 Pa

= 4.9536 Pa
P
KR = x 100%
P
4.9536 Pa
RE = x 100%
384 Pa
RE = 1.3 %(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 1.3 % = 98.7%
P = |P P|
P = | 384.00 4.95| Pa
f. Depth |6.00 0.05|

(4.80 + 4.80 + 4.80)cm

h = = 4.80 cm
3
h1= |4.80 4.80| cm = 0 cm
h2= |4.80 4.80| cm = 0 cm
h3= |4.80 4.80| cm = 0 cm
h = hmax= 0.05 cm
h
RE = X 100%
h
0.05 cm
RE = X 100%
4.80 cm
RE = 1.04 %(3 significant numbers)
DC= 100% - RE
DC= 100% - 1.04% = 98.96%
h = |h h|
h = |4.80 0.05| cm
P=gh
= (960 kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.048 m)
P =460.8 Pa
Uncertainly analysis
 h
P = | + |P
h
0.0004 g/cm3 0.05 cm
P = | 0.96 g/cm3
+ 4.80cm
|460.8 Pa

=4.9766 Pa
P
KR = x 100%
P
4.9766 Pa
RE = x 100%
460.8Pa
RE = 1.07 %(3significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 1.07 % = 92.93%
P = |P P|
P = |460.80 4.98| Pa
g. Depth |7.00 0.05|

(5.30 + 5.30 + 5.30)cm

h = = 5.30 cm
3
h1= |5.30 5.30| cm = 0 cm
h2= |5.30 5.30| cm = 0 cm
h3= |5.30 5.30| cm = 0 cm
h = hmax= 0.05 cm
h
RE = X 100%
h
0.05 cm
RE = X 100%
5.30 cm
RE = 0.9 %(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% - 0.9% = 99.1%
h = |h h|
h = |5.30 0.05| cm
P=gh
= (960kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.053 m)
P = 508.8 Pa
Uncertainty Analysis
h
P = | + h
|P
 0,0004 g/cm3 0,05 cm
P = | 0,96 g/cm3
+ 5.30cm
|508.8 Pa

= 4.986 Pa
P
KR = x 100%
P
4.986 Pa
RE = x 100%
508.8 Pa
RE = 0.98 %(3significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 0.98 % = 99.12%
P = |P P|
P = |508.80 4.99| Pa

Activity 2. Effect of density against hydrostatic pressure

Depth = 5 cm = 0.05 m
a. Water density = 0.96g/cm3 = 960 kg/m3

(4.00 + 4.00 + 4.00)cm

h = = 4.00 cm
3
h1= |4.00 4.00| cm = 0 cm
h2= |4.00 4.00| cm = 0 cm
h3= |4.00 4.00| cm = 0 cm
h = hmax= 0.05 cm
h
RE = X 100
h
0.05 cm
RE = X 100%
4.00 cm
RE = 1, 25%(3significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% - 1.25% = 98.75%
h = |h h|
h = |4.00 0.05| cm
P =gh
= (960 kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.04 m)
P =384 Pa
Uncertainly Analysis
 h
P = | + |P
h
0.0004 g/cm3 0.05 cm
P = | 0.96 g/cm3
+ 4 cm
|384 Pa

=4.9536 Pa
P
KR = x 100%
P
4.9536 Pa
RE = x 100%
384 Pa
RE = 1.3 %(3significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 0.04 % = 98.7%
P = |P P|
P = |384.00 4.95| Pa
b. Glycerin density = 1.1964g /cm3 = 1196.4 kg/m3

(4.9 + 4.9 + 4.9)cm

h = = 4.9 cm
3
h1= |4.9 4.9| cm = 0 cm
h2= |4.9 4.9| cm = 0 cm
h3= |4.9 4.9| cm = 0 cm
h = hmax= 0.05 cm
h
RE = X 100
h
0.05 cm
RE = X 100%
4.9 cm
RE = 1, 02%(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% - 1.02% = 98.98%
h = |h h|
h = |4.90 0.05| cm
P =gh
= (1196.4 kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.049 m)
P = 586.236 Pa
Uncertainly Analysis
 h
P = | + |P
h
0.00004 g/cm3 0.05 cm
P = | 1.1964 g/cm3
+ 4.9 cm
| 586.236 Pa

= 5.997 Pa
P
KR = x 100%
P
5.997 Pa
RE = x 100%
586.236 Pa
RE = 1.02 %(3significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 1.02 % = 98.98%
P = |P P|
P = |586.236 5.997| Pa
c. Oil density = 0.8728 g/cm3 = 872.8 kg/m3

(3.8 + 3.8 + 3.8)cm

h = = 3.8 cm
3
h1= |3.8 3.8| cm = 0 cm
h2= |3.8 3.8| cm = 0 cm
h3= |3.8 3.8| cm = 0 cm
h = hmax= 0.05 cm
h
RE = X 100
h
0.05 cm
RE = X 100%
3.8 cm
RE = 1, 3%(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% - 1.3% = 98.7%
h = |h h|
h = |3.80 0.05| cm
P =gh
= (872.8 kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.038 m)
P =331.664 Pa
Uncertainly Analysis
 h
P = | + |P
h
0.0003 g/cm3 0.05 cm
P = | 0.8728 g/cm3 + 3.8cm
|331.664 Pa

=4.444 Pa
P
KR = x 100%
P
4.444 Pa
RE = x 100%
331.664 Pa
RE = 1.3 %(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 1.3 % = 98.7%
P = |P P|
P = |331.664 4.444| Pa
d. Salt solutions density = 1.0484 g/cm3 = 1048 kg/m3

(4.1 + 4.2 + 4.1)cm

h = = 4.13 cm
3
h1= |4.1 4.13| cm = 0.03cm
h2= |4.2 4.13|cm = 0.07 cm
h3= |4.1 4.13| cm = 0.03 cm
h = hmax= 0.07 cm
h
RE = X 100
h
0.07 cm
RE = X 100%
4.13 cm
RE = 1, 7%(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% - 1.7% = 98.3%
h = |h h|
h = |4.13 0.07| cm
P =gh
= (1048.4 kg/m3 x 10 m/s2 x 0.0413 m)
P =432.989 Pa
Uncertainly Analysis
h
P = | + |P
h
 0.0004 g/cm3 0.07 cm
P = | 1.0484 g/cm3 + 4.13 cm
|432.989 Pa

=7.447 Pa
P
RE = x 100%
P
7.447 Pa
RE = x 100%
432.989 Pa
RE = 1.7 %(3 significant numbers)
DC = 100% - RE
DC = 100% 1.7 % = 98.3%
P = |P P|
P = |432.989 7.447| Pa