Problema 1

Vd=0.4+0.2*sen(wt)V

Id=4+0.3*sen(wt)mA

P=Vd*Id=(0.4*0.2sen(wt))*(4+0.3*sen(wt))

P=0.4*4+0.4*0.3sen(wt)+0.2*4sen(wt)+0.2*0.3(sen(wt))^2

Paramximapotencia wt=90

Pmax=0.4*4+0.4*0.3*1+0.2*4*1+0.2*0.3*1

Pmax=2.58mW

Paramnimapotencia
_ wt=0

Pmin=0.4*4

Pmin=1.6mW

Valorpromediodelapotencia

Pprom=1.6+(0.92+0.6)*(2/3.1416)

Pprom=2.22mW

Problema 2
ResistenciadirectaRd=200ohm

ResistenciaInversaIr=200kohm

Solucin

Resistenciadirecta

Res=10300ohm
Vpico=10V

Corrientemxima
10
V
Imax= Req = 10300
Imax=9.7*10^4A

Tensindesalida

Vo=Imax*R2=9.7*10^4A*10000Vo=9.7V

Resistenciainversa

Res=100+200000+10000

Res=210100ohm

Corrientemnima
10
V
Imin= Req = 210100
Imin=4.75*10^5A

Tensindesalida

Vo=Imin*Res=4.75*10^5A*10000Vo=0.475V

Problema 3
Vcc=48V=Vmed

I=10A

Solucin

Tencionmedia
 = 2*Vpico
Vmed Vpico= V med
2 = 482*
*
Vpico=75.4V

Tencionefectiva

Vef= V pico
2
= 75.4


2
Vef=53.31V

FactordeForma

Ff= VV med
rms

53.31
= 48
Ff=1.11

Corriente

Ipico= 2*Imed


= 2*10 Ipico=15.7A

Ief= Ipico
2

= 15.7
2

Ief=11.1A

Problema
4

Datos:

V m = 50[V ]

im = 2000[A]

Eleccindeconfiguracincircuitalanalizandoelrendimiento(),elfactordeutilizacindel
transformador(TUF)yelripple().

= VVrms
cd*Icd
*Irms
T UF = V cd*Icd
V s*Is = F F 2 1

Trifsicodemediaondaenestrella

Puentetrifsico

Hexafasico


TrifsicodeMediaondaenestrella

V cd = 0.827 * V mV cd = 0.827 * 50[V ]V cd = 41.35[V ]

V rms = 0.84068 * V mV rms = 0.84608 * 50[V ]V rms = 42.304[V ]

icd = 0.8267 * imicd = 0.8267 * 2000[A] icd = 1645.4[A]

irms = 0.84 * icim = 0.84 * 2000[A] irms = 1680[A]

is = 0.7804 * imis = 0.7804 * 2000[A] is = 1560.8[A]

V s = 0, 707 * V mV s = 0, 707 * 50[V ]V s = 35.[V ]

F F = VVrms 42.304
cd F F = 41.35 F F = 1.023

% = 41.35*1645.4
42.30*1680 * 100% % = 95.74%

T UF = 41.35*1645.4 T UF = 0.719
3 35 1560.8
* *

= 1.0232 1 = 0.215

PuenteTrifasico

V cd = 1.654 * V mV cd = 1.654 * 50[V ]V cd = 82.70[V ]

V rms = 1.6554 * V mV rms = 1.6554 * 50[V ]V rms = 82.77[V ]

icd = 3 * 3 * imicd = 1.654 * 2000[A] icd = 3308[A]

irms = 1.6554 * icim = 1.6554 * 2000[A] irms = 3310.8[A]

is = 0.7804 * imis = 0.7804 * 2000[A] is = 1560.8[A]

V s = 0, 707 * V mV s = 0, 707 * 50[V ]V s = 35.[V ]

F F = VVrms 82.77
cd F F = 82.70F F = 1.00 8

82.70*3308
% = 82.77*3310.8 *
100% % = 99.83%
82.70*3308
T UF = 3*3*35*1560.8
T UF = 0.9637
 = 1.0082 1 = 0.016

Hexafasico

V cd = m * V m * sin m V cd = 0.954 * 50[V ]V cd = 47.74[V ]

1
m
V rms = [2 ( m + 12 * sin2
m )] * V mV rms = 0.955 * 50[V ]V rms = 47.75[V ]
2

icd
icd = im * m * sin m icd = 0.954 * 2000[A] = 1908[A]
1/2
irms = [ 12 + 4
m 2
* sin m ] * imirms = 0.955 * 2000[A] irms = 1911[A]
1
is = [ 21 * ( m + 12 * sin2
m )] * imis = 0.40 * 2000[A] is = 800[A]
2

V s = 0, 707 * V mV s = 0, 707 * 50[V ]V s = 35.35[V ]

F F = VVrms 47.75
cd F F = 47.74F F = 1.00 2

% = 47.74*1908
47.75*1911 * 100% % = 99.82%

47.74*1908
T UF = 33 *35.35*800
T UF = 0.619

= 1.0022 1 = 0.063

Laconfiguracincircuitalmasadecuadaparaunrectificadorindustrialesaquelquepresentaunalto
rendimentooeficiencia(),unfactordeutilizacindetransformacincercanoalaunidad(TUF
1) yunfactordeondulacinoripplecercanoalvalorcero( 0) .Evaluandolasdiferentes
configuracionescircuitallaeleccindemsconvenientesser: PuenteTrifsico
porlossiguientes
motivos:

% = 99.83%

T UF = 0.9637

= 0.016

Problema5
V m = 55[V ]

Emax = 12[V ]Emin = 10[V ]

f : 50[Hz] = 2f

ic = 40[Amp]

TensindePicoDirecto

V 1 = V m2V 1 = 552 V 1 = 77, 82[V ]

E
[V 1sen()] * i.p = E sen() = V1

ngulosdeconduccinmximoymnimoenfuncindelacargadelabateras

sen(min) = Emin (Emin

V 1 min = asin V 1 ) min = asin
10
(77,82 )

min = 7, 444

max = 180 2 * min

Emax
sen(max) = V1 min = asin
(Emax
V 1 ) min = asin
12
(77,82 )

min = 180 2 * max

TensionsecundariadePico

V p = 21 [sen() E)d

V p = 21 [2 * V 1 * cos(max) + 2 * Emax * max Emax * ]

V p = 19, 054[V ]

R = Vicp R = 19,054
40 R = 0, 476[]

Emax * = 37, 699[V ] 2 * Emax * max = 3, 718 2 * V 1 * cos(max)

2 * V 1 * cos(max) = 153, 70[V ]

CorrienteEficazdePrincipiodeCarga
 1
2
+ Emin2) * ( 2min) + 12 * V 12 * sin(2 * min) 2Emin * V 1 * cos(min)]]
1 1 2
ifp = [ 2R2 [( 2 * V 1

ifP = 74, 607[A]

CorrienteEficazalfinaldelacarga
1
2
+ Emax2) * ( 2 * max) + 12 * V 12 * sin(2 * max) 2Emax * V 1 * cos(max)]]
1 1 2
iff = [ 2R2 [( 2 * V 1

iff = 72.994[A]

Problema
7

ProyectarpuentedeGraetz

Rs = 1[] Z umbido = 1%

R = 50[]

E = 100[V ]

DebacossobrezumbidosobreelcapacitoryconlosvaloresdeRs/R%yZumbidoobtenemos
RC
Rs
R% = 501 * 100% = 2%

Z umbido = 1%

RC = 60

CalculodelvalordeC
60 60 60
C = R C = 2fR C = 2*50*50

C = 3820F

Losrgimendeltransformador:delbacoderendimientoderectificacinparacircuitosdeonda
completayconlosvaloresde RC yRs/R%obtenemosE/Es%
Rs
R% = 501 * 100% = 2%

RC = 60
 E
Es = 90%

DondeEeslatensindemediasalidayEstensinsecundariadepico
E 100
Es = 0,90 Es = 0,90 Es = 111[V ]

Determinamoslatensinpicodeinversadeldiodo(Vpid)enlospeoresdeloslaestatensinser
iguala1,57Es

V pid = 1, 57 * 111[V ]V pid = 174, 27[V ]

Condicionesdefuncionamientodeldiododelbacodefactorpicoobtenemosidp/id

Datos:
Rs
nR % = 2*150 nRs
*R
% = 1%

nRC = 3 * 60nRC = 120

idp
id = 10

Determinacindefactordeformadelacorrienteporeldiodo(ips/im),conlosdevaloresRs/nRyn
RC
Rs
nR % = 2*150 nRs
*R
% = 1%

nRC = 2 * 60nRC = 120

ips
im = 3

Problema
8

Proyectarundobladordetensin

E = 3000[V ] Z umbido% = 1%

i = 100[mAmp] Rs = 1

CalculodeResistenciadecarga
3000[v]
R = Ei R = 0,1[Amp] R = 30000[]
DebacosdezumbidosobrecapacitordesalidayconlosvaloresdeRs/R%ydezumbidos%,
obtenemos RC .
Rs 1
R% = 30000 Rs
R % = 0, 0033%

Z umbido% = 1%

RC = 250

CalculoelvalordeC1yC2

C = 250 250 250

R C = 2fR C = 2*50*3000

C = C 1 = C 2 = 265F

Losrgimendeltransformador:delbacoderendimientoderectificacinparacircuitosdobladoresy
conlosvaloresde RC yRs/R%obtenemosE/Es%
Rs 1
R% = 3000 Rs
R % = 0, 033%

RC = 250
E
Es = 190%

DondeEeslatensindemediasalidayEstensinsecundariadepico
E
Es = 1,90 Es = 3000
1,90 Es = 1580[V ]

Condicionesdefuncionamientodeldiododelbacodefactorpicoobtenemosidp/id

Datos:
Rs 1
nR % = 3*3000 nRs
*R
% = 0, 011%

nRC = 3 * 250nRC = 750

idp
id = 35

Determinacindefactordeformadelacorrienteporeldiodo(ips/im),conlosdevaloresRs/nRyn
RC
Rs 1
nR % = 3*3000 nRs
*R
% = 0, 011%

nRC = 3 * 250nRC = 750

ips
im = 4, 5