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  • Speech and Audio Signal Processing ECE554 - Lec - 6 Homomorphic Processing v2.0

    Încărcat de

    Nikesh Bajaj
    29 vizualizări9 pagini
    The document discusses speech and audio signal processing topics including homomorphic speech processing, the cepstrum, complex cepstrum, pitch detection, and formant estimation. Homomorphic speech processing allows convolution in the time domain to be represented as multiplication in the frequency domain using logarithms, enabling separation of speech from noise. The cepstrum is the inverse Fourier transform of the log magnitude spectrum and can be used to analyze echoes and estimate pitch. The complex cepstrum uses the logarithm of the complex spectrum. Computational methods for implementing the cepstrum include recursion and summation.

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    Speech and Audio Signal Processing ECE554

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    Speech and Audio Signal Processing ECE554 -Lec - 6 Homomorphic Processing v2.0

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    The document discusses speech and audio signal processing topics including homomorphic speech processing, the cepstrum, complex cepstrum, pitch detection, and formant estimation. Homomorphic speech processing allows convolution in the time domain to be represented as multiplication in the frequency domain using logarithms, enabling separation of speech from noise. The cepstrum is the inverse Fourier transform of the log magnitude spectrum and can be used to analyze echoes and estimate pitch. The complex cepstrum uses the logarithm of the complex spectrum. Computational methods for implementing the cepstrum include recursion and summation.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    29 vizualizări9 pagini

    Speech and Audio Signal Processing ECE554 - Lec - 6 Homomorphic Processing v2.0

    Încărcat de

    Nikesh Bajaj
    The document discusses speech and audio signal processing topics including homomorphic speech processing, the cepstrum, complex cepstrum, pitch detection, and formant estimation. Homomorphic speech processing allows convolution in the time domain to be represented as multiplication in the frequency domain using logarithms, enabling separation of speech from noise. The cepstrum is the inverse Fourier transform of the log magnitude spectrum and can be used to analyze echoes and estimate pitch. The complex cepstrum uses the logarithm of the complex spectrum. Computational methods for implementing the cepstrum include recursion and summation.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 9

    11/22/2013

    Overview
    Homomorphic Speech Processing
    Cepstrum
    Speech and Audio Signal Processing

    jaj
    Complex Cepstrum
    ECE554 Pitch Detection
    Formant Estimation

    Nikesh Bajaj
    nikesh.14730@lpu.co.in
    Asst. Prof. DSP, SECE
    Lovely Professional University
    2 By: Nikesh Bajaj

    DP
    Assignments


    Ba
    Voiced/Unvoiced based on ST-Energy
    Adaptive PCM and DM
    Homomorphism
    Motivation


    Speech as Linear System (LTI*)
    Convolution and Deconvolution
    Zero-crossing
    sh

    Silence coding
    Autocorrelation with window
    STFT with Window
    Mini-Project
    Hindi text to speech converter
    Speaker Recognition for 8 users as in class
    3 By: Nikesh Bajaj 4 By: Nikesh Bajaj
    ke

    Homomorphic system for convolution Homomorphic system for convolution


    Ni

    LTI system (Superposition) Homomorphic system

    5 By: Nikesh Bajaj 6 By: Nikesh Bajaj

    1
    11/22/2013

    DTFT
    Canonic form D*(.) characteristic system for homomorphic deconvolution

    Desired and undesired signal, an be rep. as, design


    j
    By: Nikesh Bajaj By: Nikesh Bajaj

    ja
    7 8

    Ba
    Z-Transform
    sh
    ke

    9 By: Nikesh Bajaj 10 By: Nikesh Bajaj


    Ni

    11 By: Nikesh Bajaj 12 By: Nikesh Bajaj

    2
    11/22/2013

    j
    By: Nikesh Bajaj By: Nikesh Bajaj

    ja
    13 14

    Ba
    sh
    ke

    15 By: Nikesh Bajaj 16 By: Nikesh Bajaj


    Ni

    17 By: Nikesh Bajaj 18 By: Nikesh Bajaj

    3
    11/22/2013

    Another Interpretation
    echoes

    j
    By: Nikesh Bajaj By: Nikesh Bajaj

    ja
    19 20

    Ba
    Complex Cepstrum
    Log of Complex number
    sh
    Complex Cepstrum
    ke

    21 By: Nikesh Bajaj 22 By: Nikesh Bajaj


    Ni

    Cepstrum Properties of Complex Cepstrum

    Z-tranf. Of Cepstrum

    Prove C(n) is even part of x(n)

    23 By: Nikesh Bajaj 24 By: Nikesh Bajaj

    4
    11/22/2013

    Properties Properties
    Cepstrum
    Non-Zero
    Infinite to both end even for x =causal, stable, finite
    Decaying function as n -> inf

    j
    By: Nikesh Bajaj By: Nikesh Bajaj

    ja
    25 26

    Ba
    Minimum phase Sequence Maximum Phase Sequence
    If X(z) has no poles and zeros outside unit circle If X(z) has no poles and zeros inside unit circle
    xh(n) = 0 for n < 0 xh(n) = 0 for n > 0
    Real part of Fourier alone Log|X| Complex Cepstrum
    sh
    Real part of FT is FT of Even part of signal
    c(n) = [xh(n) +xh(-n) ]/2
    Complex cepstrum Using Cepstrum

    Recursive

    Using recursive formula


    ke

    27 By: Nikesh Bajaj 28 By: Nikesh Bajaj


    Ni

    Computing Cepstrum Computational Considerations


    Using Recursion

    Summable

    29 By: Nikesh Bajaj 30 By: Nikesh Bajaj

    5
    11/22/2013

    Computational Considerations Computational Considerations


    Cepstrum

    Using DFT
    Relation

    Relation

    j
    By: Nikesh Bajaj By: Nikesh Bajaj

    ja
    31 32

    Ba
    Recall Digital Speech Model Voiced Speech
    sh
    ke

    33 By: Nikesh Bajaj 34 By: Nikesh Bajaj


    Ni

    Cepstrum Low time Liftering


    Complex Cepstrum
    Cepstrum
    Even part

    35 By: Nikesh Bajaj 36 By: Nikesh Bajaj

    6
    11/22/2013

    Spectrum after LTL High Time Liftering

    j
    By: Nikesh Bajaj By: Nikesh Bajaj

    ja
    37 38

    Ba
    After HTL Unvoiced Speech
    sh
    ke

    39 By: Nikesh Bajaj 40 By: Nikesh Bajaj


    Ni

    41 By: Nikesh Bajaj 42 By: Nikesh Bajaj

    7
    11/22/2013

    Female

    j
    By: Nikesh Bajaj By: Nikesh Bajaj

    ja
    43 44

    Ba
    sh
    ke

    45 By: Nikesh Bajaj 46 By: Nikesh Bajaj


    Ni

    47 By: Nikesh Bajaj 48 By: Nikesh Bajaj

    8
    11/22/2013

    j
    By: Nikesh Bajaj By: Nikesh Bajaj

    ja
    49 50

    Ba
    sh
    ke

    51 By: Nikesh Bajaj 52 By: Nikesh Bajaj


    Ni

    53 By: Nikesh Bajaj 54 By: Nikesh Bajaj

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