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Table of Contents
2.6 Air Cooled Condensers 2.2 6.3 Water Temperature Regulation (IN) 6.2
2.7 Heat Recovery Condensers 2.2 6.4 Water Temperature Regulation (OUT) 6.2
2.11 Micropanel Expansion Board 2.4 6.8 Heat Recovery Operation 6.7
8 TROUBLE SHOOTING
9 TECHNICAL DATA
This manual contains all the information required Only genuine York spare parts must be used.
for correct installation and commissioning of the
unit, together with operation and maintenance All the scheduled maintenance operations
instructions. The manual should be read thoroughly detailed in this manual must be performed at
before attempting to operate or service the unit. the specified times.
With the exception of the operations detailed in this Failure to satisfy any of these conditions will
manual, all installation, commissioning and automatically void the warranty.
maintenance tasks must be performed by suitably
trained and qualified personnel from an Authorised 1.3 Safety
York Service Centre.
The installation of the unit must be carried
The manufacturer is not liable for injury or damage out according to the Machinery Safety
resulting from incorrect installation/commissioning Directive (CEE 89/392), (as modified by
or operation, insufficient maintenance and/or Directive CEE 91/368, 93/44 and 93/68) to the
failure to follow the procedures and instructions Low Voltage Directive CEE 73/23, to the
contained in this manual. Electromagnetic Interference Directive CEE
89/336 and according to normal rules for
technical matters prescribed by the
applicable country regulations. Do not
operate the unit before having observed all
the above.
The unit is not designed to withstand loads Hints provide useful information to
or stresses from adjacent equipment, improve operating efficiency.
pipework and structures. Any such
extraneous loads or stress may cause
failure or collapse which can be a danger
and cause injury. In such cases the The contents of this manual, and of any other
warranty will be void. document supplied with the unit, are the property
of YORK which reserves all rights. They may not
The user should ensure that reasonable be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the
care is taken by other trades to avoid written authorisation of YORK.
damage/ abuse to the unit during and after
installation.
Scroll Compressor Direction of Rotation - Compressor Start up Warning - Outside of Electrical Panel Door
EIN - INLET
ENTRÉE - ENTRATA
AUS - OUTLET
SORTIE - USCITA
Connection Identification - Adjacent to Connections
Refrigerant Data:
Toxicity Low.
In contact with skin Liquid splashes or spray may cause freeze burns. Unlikely to be hazardous
by skin absorption. R22 may be slightly irritant and liquid has a degreasing
effect. Thaw affected areas with water. Remove contaminated clothing
carefully - may adhere to skin in case of freeze burns. Was affected areas
with plenty of warm water. If symptoms occur (irritation or blistering) obtain
medical attention.
In contact with eyes Vapour has no effect. Liquid splashes or spray may cause freeze burns.
Immediately irrigate with eyewash solution or clean water for at least 10
minutes. Obtain immediate medical attention.
Ingested Highly unlikely to occur - but should this occur freeze burn will occur. Do
not induce vomiting. Provided patient is conscious, wash mouth with water
and give about 250 ml (0.5 pint) to drink. Obtain immediate medical
attention.
Further Medical Advice Symptomatic and supportive therapy is indicated. Cardiac sensitisation has
been described which may, in the presence of circulating catecholamines
such as adrenalin, give rise to cardiac arrhythmias and subsequent arrest
following exposure to high concentrations.
Long term exposure R22 : A lifetime inhalation study in R407C, R134a : A lifetime inhalation
rats and mice give a small excess in study in rats has shown that
salivary gland tumours in male rats exposure to 50,000 ppm resulted in
only at 50,000 ppm. 10,000 ppm benign tumours of the testis. This is
showed no effect. This information not considered to be of relevance to
s u g g e s t s t h a t R 2 2 do e s n o t humans exposed to concentrations
represent a carcinogenic hazard to a t o r below the occupational
humans. exposure limit.
Occupational exposure limits R 2 2 : R e c o m m e n d e d lim it : R407C, R134a : Recommended
1 0 0 0 p p m v / v - 8 h r TW A limit: 1000 ppm v/v - 8 hr TWA.
1250 ppm v/v - 12 hr TWA.
Conditions to avoid Use in presence of naked flames, red hot surfaces and high moisture levels.
1-6 035B40021-200
Hazardous reactions May react violently with sodium, potassium, barium and other alkali and
alkaline earth metals. Incompatible materials : Magnesium and alloys
containing more then 2% magnesium.
Hazardous decomposition products R22 : Halogen acids formed by R407C, R134a : Halogen acids by
thermal decomposition. t h e r m a l d e c o m p os it i on a n d
hydrolysis.
Storage Keep containers dry and in a cool place away from fire risk, direct sunlight,
and all sources of heat such as radiators. Keep at temperatures not
exceeding 45 deg C.
Spill / Leak procedure Ensure suitable personal protective clothing and respiratory protection is
worn. Provided it is safe to do so, isolate the source of the leak. Allow small
spillages to evaporate provided there is suitable ventilation.
Large spillages : Ventilate area. Contain spillages with sand, earth or any
suitable absorbent material. Prevent liquid from entering drains, sewers,
basements and work pits since vapour may create a suffocating
atmosphere.
Containers Fire exposed containers should be kept cool with water sprays. Containers
may burst if overheated.
Fire fighting protective equipment Self contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing must be worn
in fire conditions.
035B40021-200 1-7
Classification Non-hazardous
In contact with skin Minimally irritating. No first aid necessary. Exercise reasonable personal
cleanliness including cleansing exposed skin areas several times daily with
soap and water. Launder soiled work clothes at least weekly.
In contact with eyes As with most foreign materials flush with plenty of eyewash solution or clean
water.
Conditions to avoid Strong oxidisers, caustic or acid solutions, excessive heat. May degrade
some paints and rubber materials.
Protective clothing Goggles or face shield should be worn. Gloves not necessary, but
recommended, especially for prolonged exposure.
Spill / Leak procedure Wear suitable protective equipment, especially goggles. Stop source of
spill. Use absorbent materials to soak up fluid (i.e. sand, sawdust, and
commercially available materials).
Disposal Incinerate the oil and all associated wastes in a approved facility in
accordance with local laws and regulations governing oily wastes.
Fire extinguishing data Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide or foam spraying water on hot or burning
liquid, may cause frothing or splashing.
If a leak or spill has not ignited use water spray to disperse the vapours and
to provided protection for persons attempting to stop the leak.
Containers Fire exposed containers should be kept cool with water sprays.
Fire fighting protective equipment Self contained breathing apparatus should be worn in fire conditions.
1-8 035B40021-200
Two complete refrigerant circuits are supplied on The condenser coils are seamless copper tubes,
each unit. All piping is ACR copper, with brazed arranged in staggered rows, mechanically
joints. Refrigerant circuits include: a service valve expanded into corrugated aluminium fins. Integral
for refrigerant charging, suction discharge and sub-cooling is included. The design working
liquid line isolating valves, sight glass with moisture pressure of the coil is 28 bar g.
indicator, thermal expansion valve with external
equaliser. Wire mesh filter on sizes 60 to 150. The condenser fans are direct drive with aluminium
Solenoid valve, filter drier and differential oil aerofoil blades. Each fan has a painted galvanised
pressure switch on sizes 210 to 800. High and low steel protection guard.
pressure switches and safety valves on sizes 300
to 800. The three phase totally enclosed fan motors are to
IP-54 weather protection and have thermocontact
2.5 Evaporators protection embedded in their windings.
YCAM, YCAM-A and YCAM-B models 120 The design working pressure is 25 bar g on the
upwards each have a single steel shell and copper refrigerant side and 10 bar g on the water side.
tube evaporator.
Full heat recovery units have two heat recovery
The dual-circuit evaporator is a direct-expansion condensers and partial heat recovery units have
type, with the refrigerant in the tubes, which are one condenser. All heat recovery units are
formed in a hair-pin configuration, and chilled liquid equipped with cooling-heat recovery mode
flowing through the baffled shell. The evaporator is change-over valve(s) and controller(s). A factory
covered with flexible, closed-cell, foam insulation. wired control sensor, not including sensor pocket,
is provided for field installation.
Water connection to the evaporator is via threaded
connections on models 60 to 360 and victualic type
on models 400 upwards.
2.8 Power And Controls The control unit implements the following logic:
All units are equipped with a YORKTRONIC LED and visual display of unit alarms and unit
microprocessor control and management system. operation.
All controls and motor starting equipment Compressor start-up logic (part-winding and
necessary for unit operation are factory wired and cut out), power adjustment on 2 or 4 steps.
tested.
Display of compressor working hours and
Power and control components are separated and evaporator temperature.
accessed via individual doors. The power section
has a door interlocked isolator. The total enclosure Anti-cycling and anti-start-up surge timers.
is fitted with a second upward opening door. The
panel is designed to IP-54 weather protection. Automatic compressor lead/lag start-up
sequence.
The power compartment contains:
Fan cut out
Main isolator, compressor contactors and
fuses, fan contactors and fuses. Management of set points and parametric data:
The control compartment contains: User level - The machine operator can adjust
data at the keyboard with the ‘SET’, ‘+’ and ‘-’
Anti-frost thermostat; auxiliaries transformer, keys.
fuses and relays.
Service Level - System password access for
The YORKTRONIC microcomputer keypad authorised Service personnel.
and display, mounted in the control section
door. The display panel has keypad type buttons
identified by symbols, colour coded to Eurovent
2.9 YORKTRONIC standards, and LED’s to display function status:
Supplied loose for field installation by contractor Painted galvanised steel guards mounted on the
exterior of the unit.
Anti-vibration Mounts
Air Cooled Condenser Options
Open spring isolator mounts with fixing down holes,
supplied loose for field installation by contractor. Copper fins or vinyl coated fins.
Six or eight step control instead of standard four Factory fitted mechanical dial gauges for suction
step control for semi-hermetic compressor models. and discharge pressure indication of each
refrigeration circuit.
Fan-speed Control
Extra Temperature and Pressure Sensors
Maintains constant condensing temperature,
during operation in low ambient conditions. To display compressor suction and discharge
pressures and evaporation temperature of each
2.11 Micropanel Expansion Board refrigeration circuit.
Nomenclature
035B40021-200 2-5
CONDENSER
COILS
CONDENSER
COILS
COOLER
HEAT
RECOVERY
CONDENSER
COOLER
WITH 100%
CONDENSER
HEAT RECOVERY COILS
CONDENSER
DESUPERHEATER DESUPERHEATER
COILS
COOLER
HEAT HEAT
RECOVERY
CONDENSER
RECOVERY
CONDENSER
YCAM /D &YCAM-A /D
LP VAPOUR HP LIQUID HP VAPOUR LP LIQUID
3.2 Handling
YCAM Series chillers are provided with 18 mm The finned heat exchangers should remain
diameter holes in the base frame for retaining the covered to protect the fins from potential
spring damper mounts if required. corrosion, particularly where building work is in
progress.
It is not necessary to anchor the unit to foundations,
except in areas of high risk of earthquake, or where Store the unit in a location where minimum
the unit is located at high level on a steel mounting activity is likely to take place in order to limit
frame. the risk of accidental damage.
The unit has been designed for floor mounting in Spring Damper Mounts Installation
outside locations. Rubber anti-vibration pads are
supplied as standard and they must be positioned
centrally, underneath each of the supporting plates.
Prepare base ground, which should be smooth In general, the flow switch should be installed on
and level. the pump delivery, upstream of the unit, on a
horizontal pipe run of at least 10 pipe diameters
Lift the unit and insert the mount in the hole from any bend, valve or other item which could
provided in each foot (Mopla 5) or attach the interfere with water flow upstream or downstream
mount to the relevant holes in each foot of the flow switch.
(Mopla 8) .
A Normally Open differential pressure switch may
Locate the unit on the ground and tighten the be installed instead of the flow switch. The pressure
nuts on all the mounts. switch senses water pressure drop across the
evaporator.
4.2 External Water System
In addition:
The external water hydraulic circuit must
ensure constant water flow to the Install air vent valves at the highest points of
evaporator under all operating or the lines.
adjustment conditions.
Install shutoff valves on the evaporator and
The external water system should consist of the heat recovery condenser inlet and outlet water
following: lines.
A circulation pump providing sufficient output Provide suitable drainage points (with plugs,
and hydraulic head. cocks etc.) at the lowest points of the lines.
To ensure that repetitive starts of compressors Install a valved by-pass around the evaporator.
is avoided, which can cause damages, the
primary system water content should be no Insulate the pipework to prevent heat loss.
less than 10 litres per kW of cooling capacity.
If the total volume in primary system pipework A filter/strainer located on the suction side of
and evaporator is insufficient, an insulated the evaporator or heat recovery condenser.
buffer tank should be installed.
A water flow measuring device.
A diaphragm-type expansion tank with safety
valve outlet which must be visible.
FI I F
S I GA T S1
R S1
S I T S
GA
R
UNIT EXTERNAL WATER SYSTEM
5-4.CDR
Key
Standard evaporators provided on YCAM units are
I Pressure gauge tapping designed to chill mixtures of water and ethylene
GA Flexible connections glycol with a corrosion-inhibiting additive down to
T Thermometer -10oC.
S Gate valves
The amount of ethylene glycol to be added is as
R Drain tap
follows.
F Strainer
Fl Flow switch Amounts are shown as a percentage by weight of
the circuit design water content:
Before filling the system, ensure that it is
free from foreign matter, sand, stones, operation from + 5 to 0 oC : 20%
rust flakes, solder, slag or other materials
which could damage the evaporator. operation from 0 to -5 oC : 30%
It is advisable to by-pass the unit when flushing out operation from -5 to -10 oC : 40%
the lines. A strainer screen (16 apertures per cm)
must be installed upstream of the chiller.
The unit must be provided with an Supply and isolating devices shall be designed so
effective earth connection. that the lines are fully independent.
Check that the external water circuit is full and Repeat the starting procedure after eliminating
that the fluid circulates freely with no signs of the leaks.
leakage or air bubbles. If ethylene glycol
antifreeze is used, check that the percentage Where the compressor is provided with a sight
concentration is correct. glass, check that the oil level is correct.
YCAM series chillers are equipped with a When the alarm is activated, control logic locks
Yorktronic microprocessor control logic and out the unit. Reset is automatic.
regulation management system.
Fan thermal overload cut-out alarm.
The system consists of a unit logic board and a
liquid crystal control panel which manages the Activation of this alarm locks out the
control, starting, shutdown and display functions. associated circuit and fans. Alarm is triggered
by fan motors. Reset is automatic.
6.1 Regulation and control logic
6.2 Compressor starting logic
Control logic automatically manages the following
functions: Control logic automatically manages all functions
connected with compressor starting.
Unit alarm management and display
Anti-cycling timer delay.
High pressure alarm.
Prevents compressor starting attempts from
When the alarm is activated, control logic locks being made in quick succession
out the associated refrigerating circuit and (360 seconds/6 minutes) (Note 1).
opens the compressor control chain (fail-safe
mode). Alarm is reset from the pressure switch Starting delay.
and manually from panel.
P r e v e n t s c o m p r e s s o rs f r o m s t a r t i n g
Low pressure alarm. simultaneously (10 seconds) (Note 1).
When the alarm is activated, control logic locks Part-wind starting (on models YCAM 210 to
out the associated refrigerating circuit. Alarm 800, YCAM-A 210 to 525 and YCAM-B 210 to
operation is delayed approximately 30 800 only).
seconds after starting (Note 1). Alarm is reset
manually from panel. Part wind starting is used to reduce starting
current. Panel logic automatically manages
Differential oil pressure alarm. this starting mode, in which only a part of the
compressor winding is activated during
When the alarm is activated, control logic locks starting.
out the associated refrigerating circuit. Alarm
operation is delayed approximately 120 Automatic compressor starting sequence
seconds (Note 1). Alarm is reset manually from change.
panel.
Used to ensure that compressors operate for
Compressor thermal overload cut-out alarm. the same number of hours.
When the alarm is activated, control logic locks Note 1 These parameters are variable.
out the associated refrigerating circuit and Changes must be carried out by York
opens the compressor control chain. Alarm is authorised personnel only.
reset manually from panel.
Anti-freezing alarm.
BAND
4-step Type Regulation
A B
ZONE NEUTRAL
T, WATER (OUT)
SET
Page key. Calls data display pages. Heat Recovery start key and LED.
Starts the unit heat recovery mode.
Led lights up to indicate operating in
recovery mode.
Circuit 1 or 2 power key and LED.
(Select circuit 1 or 2).
Service mode key and LED. (For use
o n ly b y a u t ho r is e d s e r v i c e
100% power level indicating LED for personnel).
circuit 1 and 2 compressors.
Proceed as follows to start the unit: In the standard version, the control panel displays
the following values:
Turn the master isolating switch to the ON
position to energise unit. Display 1 (Models 60 through 90)
PLEASE... WAIT
Evaporator inlet water temperature
D ATA I S B E I N G READ
Wait (circa 10 sec.) for this message to disappear Evaporator 2 outlet water temperature(sizes
and check that there are no active alarm signals. 60-75-90 only).
Prepare the two circuits for operation by Display 1 (Models 120 to 800)
pressing the key for each circuit.
Press key to confirm; Press warm weather mode key to stop the
unit.
To change SET POINT with compressors off,
de-activate the two circuits by pressing keys. Turn master isolating switch to OFF position to
de-energise the unit.
6.8 Heat Recovery Operation
Each refrigerating circuit on the YCAM Series units Manual-reset switch opens contacts.
is protected by anti-freezing devices implemented
b y t h e Y o r k t r o n i c p a n e l a n d a se t o f Circuit can be reset manually through Yorktronic
electromechanical safety devices including a high control panel, after resetting device.
pressure switch, a low pressure switch and a
differential oil pressure switch (units with Low pressure switch
semi-hermetic compressor only).
Automatic-reset switch opens contacts.
Anti-freezing device (supplied with unit)
Circuit can be reset manually through Yorktronic
Units are provided with anti-freezing device control panel.
consisting of an electric heating element in contact
with the refrigerant/water heat exchanger. Heating Differential oil pressure switch
element is activated whenever water temperature
drops below 2o C, even when the unit is off. An This instrument is provided on circuits with
anti-freeze alarm stops the unit if outlet water semi-hermetic compressor. Switch senses
temperature drops below 3o C. During the cold pressure differential across compressor casing and
season, it is advisable to drain water circuit to compressor oil delivery.
prevent ice damage to lines. If this is not possible,
do not cut off power supply to the unit to ensure that Switch cut-in is delayed 120 seconds to allow
the anti-freeze heating element will be activated if pressure to rise after compressor start-up. Circuit
needed. can be reset manually through Yorktronic control
panel.
Alarm Displays
Evap. Outlet 1 Water * Circuit 1 or 2 Low Evap. Outlet 2 Water Evap. Inlet Water
Low Tem p. Limit Pressure L im i t Low Temp. Limit High temperature
Exceeded Exceeded Exceeded Limit Exceeded
Damaged EEPROM Timer Missing or Not * Only if optional pressure and temperature sensors
Working are fitted.
035B40021-200 7-1
Never release refrigerant to the The maintenance checks should be carried out in
atm osphe re when e mptyi ng the accordance with the maintenance schedule
refrigerating circuit. Suitable retrieval detailed below by a competent person. Please
equipment must be used. If reclaimed note, however, that YCAM units are not generally
refrigerant cannot be re-used. It must user serviceable and no attempt should be made
be returned to the manufacturer. to rectify faults or problems found during daily
checks. If in any doubt, contact your local York
Never discard used compressor oil, as service agent.
it contains refrigerant in solution.
Return used oil to the oil manufacturer. Scheduled Maintenance
Start of Season
End of Season
The Safety Section of this manual should be
Monthly
read carefully before attempting any Operation
Weekly
maintenance operation on the unit.
Daily
Unless otherwise indicated, the maintenance
operations described below can be performed by Check temperature of leaving
●
any properly trained maintenance technician. fluid
Check heat exchanger
●
7.1 General Requirements pressure drop
Check electrical draw ●
The York YCAM range has been designed to work Check suction pressure and
cont inuou sly provided they are regularly ●
temperature
maintained and operated within the limitations Check discharge pressure
given in this manual. Each unit should be ●
and temperature
maintained in accordance with the schedule by the
Check compressor oil level ●
operator/customer, backed up by regular service
and maintenance visits by an authorised York Check for gas bubbles ●
Service Centre. Check finned coil cleanliness ●
C h e c k e f fic ie nc y of o il
It is the responsibility of the owner to provide for ●
heaters
these regular maintenance requirements and/or Check state of remote control
enter into a maintenance agreement with a York ●
switch
Service Centre to protect the operation of the unit.
Check low pressure switch ●
If damage or a system failure occurs due to Check high pressure switch ●
improper maintenance during the warranty period, Check diff. oil pressure switch ●
York shall not be liable for costs incurred to return Check heat exchanger
●
the unit to satisfactory condition. insulation
Check clamp tightness ●
This maintenance section applies only to the basic
C h e c k t e r m in a l s c r ew
YCAM unit and may, on individual contracts, be ●
tightness
supplemented by additional requirements to cover
Clean outside surface with
any modifications or ancillary equipment as ●
soapy water
applicable.
Straighten coil fins ●
C h e c k de n s i t y of an y
● ●
circulating brine
Drain evaporator or add
●
antifreeze
7-2 035B40021-200
Never introduce liquid refrigerant in the Each YCAM Series unit is equipped with two fully
low pressure side of circuit. Extreme care independent refrigerating circuits. Units up to and
must be taken to ensure that circuit is including model 90 are equipped with two
correctly charged. concentric tube evaporators connected in parallel
with a single manifold. Larger machines are
An insufficient charge will lead to poor machine equipped with a single tube bundle evaporator with
performance. In extreme cases, the low pressure two separate circuits on refrigerant side and a
switch will cut in and lock the circuit. single circuit on water side.
The refrigerant circuit must be charged whenever Should it be necessary to replace compressor (e.g.
it is emptied for maintenance purposes (leak repair, as a result of winding burnout or mechanical
compressor replacement, etc.). Charge quantities failure), contact an authorised York Service Centre.
are given in Section 9.
YCAM-A models functioning with
B e f o re c h a r g i n g , t h e c i rc u i t m u s t b e refrigerant R134a employ compressors
vacuum-purged and dried, reaching a minimum charged with polyester oils. During
absolute pressure of 50 Pa. compressor maintenance, or the opening
of any part of the refrigerant circuit,
The refrigerant gas must be introduced to eliminate remember that this oil is extremely
vacuum and to charge the circuit to 90% of the total hydroscopic, and, therefore, avoid long
required gas in liquid form through the appropriate exposure to the ambient air, which would
charging valve on liquid line at condenser outlet. require that the complete oil charge be
replaced.
A refrigerant container should then be connected
to the charging valve on suction line, the container
should be held so that only gaseous phase
refrigerant is released.
Condenser coils feature copper tubes and Refrigerating circuits are provided with filter/driers.
aluminium fins. Should refrigerant leakage take
place as a result of accidental impact or damage. The filter/driers are inspectable cartridge type on
The coils must only be repaired or replaced by an models 210/800, and non-inspectable strainer type
Authorised York Service Centres. on smaller units.
To ensure high condenser coil serviceability and Filter/drier clogging will be indicated by bubbles in
heat exchange, the condenser surfaces must be the sight glass, or by a difference in temperature
kept free of impurities such as leaves, fibres, upstream and downstream of filter/drier.
insects, dirt etc. Soiled condenser coils will
increase power consumption. In addition, the If bubbles persist after changing cartridge, the
maximum pressure alarm may cut in and lock out machine has lost part of its refrigerant charge
the unit. through one or more leaks which must be identified
and repaired.
Take care not to damage aluminium fins
during cleaning. 7.9 Sight Glass
Ensure that fans rotate in the direction indicated by For machines with semi-hermetic compressors,
arrow before starting machine following repair work change the filter cartridge, operate the unit for one
involving 3-phase disconnection (air flow up day and check the moisture content again.
wards).
No further action is required if the moisture content
If fan rotation is not correct, disconnect and invert returns to normal. If the moisture content is still too
two of the three phases supplying the motor. high, change the filter/drier again, start the unit and
operate for a further day.
7-4 035B40021-200
YCAM refrigerating circuits are provided with a Check the heat exchanger water side for
thermostatic expansion valve with an external cleanliness at regular intervals. This may be
equaliser. Valves are calibrated at the factory for a accomplished by checking water side pressure
5oC temperature rise. drop (refer to Section 9) or simply by checking the
fluid temperatures at heat exchanger inlet and
To check the temperature rise: outlet and comparing them with evaporation
temperatures.
Read the suction pressure on the units gauge panel
or on a pressure gauge connected to charging For effective heat exchange, the water outlet
valve on suction side. temperature and the saturated evaporation
temperature should differ by 5 to 7oC. A larger
Using the pressure gauge temperature scale, difference indicates that the heat exchanger is
determine the saturated suction temperature Tsa operating inefficiently, and is thus soiled.
corresponding to this pressure.
If soiled, the heat exchanger must be chemically
Determine the effective suction temperature Tse cleaned by authorised York service personnel.
using a contact thermometer applied to the
evaporator gas outlet fitting. For other types of service (special maintenance,
heat exchanger replacement, etc.), contact an
Temperature rise S is given by: authorised York Service Centre.
S = Tse - Tsa
8 TROUBLE SHOOTING
The following table details possible unit faults, their probable cause and suggested remedies. For any
other problems not immediately recognisable and/or for technical assistance, call an Authorised York
Service Centre.
Differential oil pressure switch cuts Defective differential pressure Check switch operation, replacing if
on, break circuit. switch operation. necessary.
Low compressor oil level. One or more gas or oil leaks in Identify and eliminate all leaks.
circuit.
One or both compressors not Power circuit interrupted. Check power circuit for earth
working. leakage and shorts. Check fuses.
Low pressure switch cuts in, braking Gas leakage. Identify and eliminate leakage.
circuit.
Insufficient charge. Top up charge.
High pressure switch cuts in, braking High pressure switch malfunction. Check switch operation, replacing if
circuit. necessary.
Liquid line too hot. Insufficient charge. Identify and eliminate causes of
charge loss and top up charge.
Liquid line freezes. Liquid line valve partially closed. Check that all valves are open.
9 TECHNICAL DATA
210/240
300/360
120/150
75/90
450
525
600
700
400
800
60
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
PRESSURE DROP (kPa)
30
20
10
9
8
7
0,9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50
FLOW RATE (l/s) 510AZD2.CDR
9-2 035B40021-200
120/150
210/240
300/360
400/450
525/600
700/800
60
75
90
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
PRESSURE DROP (kPa)
20
10
9
8
7
6
2
0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
FLOW RATE (l/s) 510AZD1.CDR
Model 60 75 90 120 150 210 240 300 360 400 450 525 600 700 800
Low Pressure Switch bar 0,4 (0,2)(2)
High Pressure Switch bar 28 (22)(2)
(1)
TUV High Pressure Switch bar 25
Oil Pressure Switch bar None 0,8
Anti Freezing Thermostat °C 3
Safety Valve bar None 24
Notes: 1 Also heat recovery, heat pump in the winter mode
2 YCAM-A models
510AZ31A
035B40021-200 9-5
Water Outlet °C 5 15 5 15 5 15 5 15 5 15 5 15 5 15
Evaporator -10 15 -10 15 -10 15 -10 15 -10 15 -10 15 -10 15
Brine outlet °C
Water Outlet
Temperature Temperature
°C 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8
Evaporator Spread
(Water) Flow Rate Water/Brine l/s 1 4,2 1,2 5,2 1,2 5,2 1,5 6,8 1,5 6,8 2,3 10 2,3 10
Pressure Drop Water/Brine kPa 7,5 to 85
Maximum Pressure
bar 10
Water/Brine Side
Air on Standard Unit °C 5 to 48 -10 to 48 -5 to 48
Temperature Units with
Condenser °C -20 to 48 -20 to 48 -20 to 48
Speed Control
Condenser Standard Unit Pa 0
(Air) Maximum
Units with
External Pa 0
Speed Control
Static
Pressure Units with High 100
Pa
Pressure Fans
Water outlet °C 35 to 50
Condenser
YCAM/R/P Temperature
HRC °C 3 to 10
Spread
Desuperheater YCAM/D Water outlet °C 40 to 70
Power Supply Voltage 400 V, 3 Ph, 50 Hz V 342 to 462
Recommended System Water Volume(1) l 600 750 970 1300 1500 1250 1500
Water Outlet °C 5 15 5 15 5 15 5 15 5 15 5 15 5 15
Evaporator -10 15 -10 15 -10 15 -10 15 -10 15 -10 15 -10 15
Brine outlet °C
Water Outlet
Temperature Temperature
°C 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8
Evaporator Spread
(Water) Flow Rate Water/Brine l/s 1 4,2 1,2 5,2 1,2 5,2 1,5 6,8 1,5 6,8 2,3 10 2,3 10
Pressure Drop Water/Brine kPa 7,5 to 85
Maximum Pressure
bar 10
Water/Brine Side
Air on Standard Unit °C 5 to 48 -10 to 48 -5 to 48
Temperature Units with
Condenser °C -20 to 48 -20 to 48 -20 to 48
Speed Control
Condenser Standard Unit Pa 0
(Air) Maximum
Units with
External Pa 0
Speed Control
Static
Pressure Units with High 100
Pa
Pressure Fans
Water outlet °C 35 to 50
Condenser
YCAM-A/R/P Temperature
HRC °C 3 to 10
Spread
Desuperheater YCAM-A/D Water outlet °C 40 to 70
Power Supply Voltage 400 V, 3 Ph, 50 Hz V 342 to 462
Recommended System Water Volume(1) l 600 750 970 1300 1500 1250 1500
Water Outlet °C 6 15 6 15 6 15 6 15 6 15 6 15 6 15
Evaporator -5 15 -5 15 -5 15 -5 15 -5 15 -5 15 -5 15
Brine outlet °C
Water Outlet
Temperature Temperature
°C 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 3 8
Evaporator Spread
(Water) Flow Rate Water/Brine l/s 1 4,2 1,2 5,2 1,2 5,2 1,5 6,8 1,5 6,8 2,3 10 2,3 10
Pressure Drop Water/Brine kPa 7,5 to 85
Maximum Pressure
bar 10
Water/Brine Side
Air on Standard Unit °C 5 to 48 -10 to 48 -5 to 48
Temperature Units with
Condenser °C -20 to 48
Speed Control
Condenser Standard Unit Pa 0
(Air) Maximum
Units with
External Pa 0
Speed Control
Static
Pressure Units with High 100
Pa
Pressure Fans
Power Supply Voltage 400 V, 3 Ph, 50 Hz V 342 to 462
Recommended System Water Volume(1) l 600 750 970 1300 1500 1250 1500
YCAM 60 to 240
Air Cooled Face Area m2 2,6 2,6 2,6 5,6 5,6 8,3 8,3
Condenser Number of Rows 2 3 4 2 3 2 3
Fan Diameter mm 710 710 710 710 710 710 710
Number 2 2 2 4 4 6 6
Fans
Power Input at 890 rpm kW 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9
Air Flow Rate m3/s 8 7 6 16 15 24 22
YCAM/R/P
Heat /R 2 Condensers Type B 25 x 30 V 25 x 50 B 45 x 30 CFL 110 CFL 145
Recovery /P 1 Condenser
Condenser Water Volume(1) l 1,5 2,4 2 7,23 9,4
Refrigerant Volume(1) dm3 1,5 2,4 2 20,5 22,9
Desuperheater YCAM/D Type CFL 75 CFL 95 CFL 110 CFL 125 CFL 165
Refrigerant Volume dm3 23,4 21,9 20,5 24,8 23,5
Refrigerant Charge R 22 kg 2 x 21 2 x 30 2 x 34 2 x 40 2 x 45 2 x 50 2 x 60 2 x 80
Operational Weight Aluminium Fins kg 2430 2570 4500 4800 5200 5600 6640 7050
Shipping Weight kg 2380 2520 4400 4700 5100 5500 6450 6900
Copper/Copper Coils kg 258 389 700 700 700 736 700 700
Additional YCAM /R kg 250 250 600 800 800 800 660 660
Weight YCAM /P kg 115 125 200 400 400 400 400 400
YCAM /D kg 50 60 150 200 200 200 200 200
Length mm 5040 5040 4860 4860 4860 4860 6100 7100
Dimensions Width mm 2040 2040 2240 2240 2240 2240 2260 2260
Height mm 1730 1730 2225 2225 2225 2225 2250 2250
510AZ50D
YCAM-A 60 to 240
Air Cooled Face Area m2 2,6 2,6 2,6 5,6 5,6 8,3 8,3
Condenser Number of Rows 2 3 4 2 3 2 3
Fan Diameter mm 710 710 710 710 710 710 710
Number 2 2 2 4 4 6 6
Fans
Power Input at 890 rpm kW 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9
Air Flow Rate m3/s 8 7 6 16 15 24 22
YCAM-A/R/P
Heat /R 2 Condensers Type B 25 x 30 V 25 x 50 B 45 x 30 CFL 110 CFL 145
Recovery /P 1 Condenser
Condenser Water Volume(1) l 1,5 2,4 2 7,23 9,4
Refrigerant Volume(1) dm3 1,4 2,3 2,6 20,5 22,9
YCAM-B 60 to 240
Air Cooled Face Area m2 2,6 2,6 2,6 5,6 5,6 8,3 8,3
Condenser Number of Rows 2 3 4 2 3 2 3
Fan Diameter mm 710 710 710 710 710 710 710
Number 2 2 2 4 4 6 6
Fans
Power Input at 890 rpm kW 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9
Air Flow Rate m3/s 8 7 6 16 15 24 22
Refrigerant Charge R 407C kg 2x5 2 x 6,5 2 x 10,5 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 15 2 x 21
Operational Weight Aluminium Fins kg 696 800 840 1040 1080 1780 1890
Shipping Weight kg 680 780 820 1010 1050 1740 1850
Additional 58 114 114 240 230 344 344
Copper/Copper Coils kg
Weight
Length mm 1540 1540 1540 2540 2540 4040 4040
Dimensions Width mm 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040 2040
Height mm 1730 1730 1730 1730 1730 1730 1730
Additional YCAM /R kg 250 250 600 800 800 800 660 660
Weight YCAM /P kg 115 125 200 400 400 400 400 400
YCAM /D kg 50 60 150 200 200 200 200 200
Length mm 5040 5040 4860 4860 4860 4860 6100 7100
Dimensions Width mm 2040 2040 2240 2240 2240 2240 2260 2260
Height mm 1730 1730 2225 2225 2225 2225 2250 2250
510AZ50D
Note:1Per condenser
9-14 035B40021-200
Model 60 75 90 120 150 210 240 300 360 400 450 525 600 700 800
Current Nominal(1) 34 42 48 72 86 116 136 156 184 183 221 257 315 361 433
Input (2)
38 50 56 88 104 138 160 190 218 213 269 309 385 425 505
(A) Maximum
(1)
Power Nominal 19 24 26 41 47 59 69 82 96 105 127 144 176 197 244
Input (2)
25 31 33 54 62 77 87 101 119 123 153 176 216 239 284
(kW) Maximum
Maximum Starting 125 156 183 248 283 236 269 353 417 413 553 648 789 812 1030
Current (A)
Notes (1) Nominal conditions 7oC chilled water outlet temperature, 35oC ambient temperature
(2) Maximum condition at 14oC chilled water outlet temperature, 45oC ambient temperature
Table applicable to units with standard fans
510AZ60C
Model 60 75 90 120 150 210 240 300 360 400 450 525
Current Nominal(1) 37 45 55 69 83 113 140 128 175 203 247 273
Input
(A) Maximum(2) 44 54 67 83 101 132 161 160 229 257 317 347
(1)
Power Nominal 20 24 31 39 48 53 65 71 95 114 135 152
Input (2)
25 31 40 51 61 69 83 94 119 145 172 194
(kW) Maximum
Maximum Starting 139 161 187 203 259 322 386 340 424 438 575 590
Current (A)
Notes (1) Nominal conditions 7oC chilled water outlet temperature, 35oC ambient temperature
(2) Maximum condition at 14oC chilled water outlet temperature, 45oC ambient temperature
Table applicable to units with standard fans
510BZ60C
Model 60 75 90 120 150 210 240 300 360 400 450 525 600 700 800
Current Nominal(1) 34 42 48 72 86 116 136 156 184 183 221 257 315 361 433
Input (2)
38 50 56 88 104 138 160 190 218 213 269 309 385 425 505
(A) Maximum
(1)
Power Nominal 19 24 26 41 47 59 69 82 96 105 127 144 176 197 244
Input (2)
25 31 33 54 62 77 87 101 119 123 153 176 216 239 284
(kW) Maximum
Maximum Starting 125 156 183 248 283 236 269 353 417 413 553 648 789 812 1030
Current (A)
o o
Notes (1) Nominal conditions 7 C chilled water outlet temperature, 35 C ambient temperature
(2) Maximum condition at 14oC chilled water outlet temperature, 45oC ambient temperature
Table applicable to units with standard fans
510AZ60C
035B40021-200 9-15
Model 60 75 90 120 150 210 240 300 360 400 450 525 600 700 800
Dim. Dimensions (mm)
X 690 690 700 1140 1120 1680 1670 2060 2060 1980 1980 1970 1990 2680 3030
Y 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 232 232 232 232 235 235
A 1260 1260 1260 2260 2260 790 790 790 790 783 783 783 783 1179 1179
B 1468 1468 1468 1468 2342 2342 2342 2342 1663 1850
C 1500 1500 1710 1710 1277 1277 1277 1277 1440 2106
D 790 790 1350 1500
Z 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 2090 2090 2090 2090 2090 2090
Overall Weight (kg)
696 800 840 1040 1080 1780 1890 2430 2570 4500 4800 5200 5600 6640 7050
Pos. Weight Distribution (kg)
1 and 2 195 225 235 290 305 175 195 245 260 585 636 725 776 720 800
3 and 4 153 175 185 230 235 310 320 365 385 762 805 832 880 830 835
5 and 6 265 280 265 280 496 515 567 631 740 770
7 and 8 140 150 220 230 407 444 476 513 555 600
9 and 10 120 130 475 520
Pos. Spring Isolators (Type)
1 and 2 5-P-AC 5-P-BA 5-P-BA 5-P-BC 5-P-BC 5-P-AB 5-P-AB 5-P-BB 5-P-BB 4C-2B-2A 8/6C-2B 4D-4B 4D-2B 8/6D-2A 8/6D-2A
3 and 4 5-P-AA 5-P-AC 5-P-AC 5-P-BA 5-P-BA 5-P-BD 5-P-CA 5-P-CA 5-P-CB 4D-4B 8/6D-2A 6D-2B 6D-2B 6D-2A 6D-2A
5 and 6 5-P-BA 5-P-BA 5-P-BC 5-P-BC 8/4C-4B 8/4C-4B 4C-4B 4C/4B 4D/4B 4D/4B
7 and 8 5-P-AB 5-P-AB 5-P-BA 5-P-BA 8/6A-2D 8/6A-2D 4C-2B-2A 4C-2B-2A 4C-4B 4C/4B
Model 60 75 90 120 150 210 240 300 360 400 450 525
Dim. Dimensions (mm)
X 710 710 710 1160 1150 1550 1550 2060 1860 1880 1890 1940
Y 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 232 232 232
A 1260 1260 1260 2260 2260 790 790 790 790 783 783 783
B 1468 1468 1468 2342 2342 2342 2342
C 1500 1500 1710 1277 1277 1277 1277
D 790
Z 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 2090 2090 2090 2090
Overall Weight (kg)
816 1060 1100 1232 1316 2004 2114 2430 5380 5650 5700 5880
Pos. Weight Distribution (kg)
1 and 2 225 290 300 338 364 231 251 245 619 668 870 860
3 and 4 183 240 250 278 294 366 376 365 667 667 890 896
5 and 6 265 280 265 540 580 580 625
7 and 8 140 150 220 464 490 510 540
9 and 10 120
Pos. Spring Isolators (Type)
1 and 2 5-BA 5-BC 5-BC 5-BD 5-CA 5-BB 5-BB 5-BB 8-6D-2A 8-6D-2A 8-6D-2B 8-6D-2B
3 and 4 5-AC 5-BA 5-BA 5-BC 5-BC 5-CA 5-CA 5-CA 8-6D-2B 8-6D-2B 8-6D-2B 8-6D-2B
9 and 10 5-AD
510AZ80A
035B40021-200 9-23
Model 60 75 90 120 150 210 240 300 360 400 450 525 600 700 800
Dim. Dimensions (mm)
X 690 690 700 1140 1120 1680 1670 2060 2060 1980 1980 1970 1990 2680 3030
Y 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 232 232 232 232 235 235
A 1260 1260 1260 2260 2260 790 790 790 790 783 783 783 783 1179 1179
B 1468 1468 1468 1468 2342 2342 2342 2342 1663 1850
C 1500 1500 1710 1710 1277 1277 1277 1277 1440 2106
D 790 790 1350 1500
Z 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 2090 2090 2090 2090 2090 2090
Overall Weight (kg)
696 800 840 1040 1080 1780 1890 2430 2570 4500 4800 5200 5600 6640 7050
Pos. Weight Distribution (kg)
1 and 2 195 225 235 290 305 175 195 245 260 585 636 725 776 720 800
3 and 4 153 175 185 230 235 310 320 365 385 762 805 832 880 830 835
5 and 6 265 280 265 280 496 515 567 631 740 770
7 and 8 140 150 220 230 407 444 476 513 555 600
9 and 10 120 130 475 520
Pos. Spring Isolators (Type)
1 and 2 5-P-AC 5-P-BA 5-P-BA 5-P-BC 5-P-BC 5-P-AB 5-P-AB 5-P-BB 5-P-BB 4C-2B-2A 8/6C-2B 4D-4B 4D-2B 8/6D-2A 8/6D-2A
3 and 4 5-P-AA 5-P-AC 5-P-AC 5-P-BA 5-P-BA 5-P-BD 5-P-CA 5-P-CA 5-P-CB 4D-4B 8/6D-2A 6D-2B 6D-2B 6D-2A 6D-2A
5 and 6 5-P-BA 5-P-BA 5-P-BC 5-P-BC 8/4C-4B 8/4C-4B 4C-4B 4C/4B 4D/4B 4D/4B
7 and 8 5-P-AB 5-P-AB 5-P-BA 5-P-BA 8/6A-2D 8/6A-2D 4C-2B-2A 4C-2B-2A 4C-4B 4C/4B
YCAM, YCAM-A, YCAM-B Model 300 and YCAM, YCAM-B Model 360
9-34 035B40021-200
YCAM-A Model 360 and YCAM, YCAM-A and YCAM-B Models 400 to 450
035B40021-200 9-35
10 SPARE PARTS
The table below lists the recommended spares for one unit for 2 years.
Component Qty.
HP Switch 1
LP Switch 1
Gas Filter 2
Thermostatic Valve 1
Auxiliary Relays 2
Fan Fuses 6
Compressor Fuses 6
Auxiliary Fuses 6
Compressor Contactor 1
Fan Contactor 1
Power Contactor 1
Sensor L4000 1
Sensor SS 100 1
Pressure Transducer 1
EEPROM 1
Electronic Board 1
Keyboard 1
Flat Cable 1
The table below lists the recommended oil type for each unit.
The table below lists the wiring diagrams for each unit.
YCAM 60
690508982 YCAM/P 60 690509100 YCAM/R 60 690509107 YCAM/D 60 Contact York
YCAM-B 60
YCAM 75
690508987 YCAM/P 75 690509101 YCAM/R 75 690509108 YCAM/D 75 Contact York
YCAM-B 75
YCAM 90
690508990 YCAM/P 90 690509102 YCAM/R 90 690509109 YCAM/D 90 Contact York
YCAM-B 90
YCAM 120
690508992 YCAM/P 120 690509103 YCAM/R 120 690509110 YCAM/D 120 Contact York
YCAM-B 120
YCAM 150
690508996 YCAM/P 150 690509104 YCAM/R 150 690509111 YCAM/D 150 Contact York
YCAM-B 150
YCAM 210
690509004 YCAM/P 210 690509105 YCAM/R 210 690509112 YCAM/D 210 Contact York
YCAM-B 210
YCAM 240
690509004 YCAM/P 240 690509105 YCAM/R 240 690509112 YCAM/D 240 Contact York
YCAM-B 240
YCAM 300
690509012 YCAM/P 300 690509106 YCAM/R 300 690509113 YCAM/D 300 Contact York
YCAM-B 300
YCAM 360
690509012 YCAM/P 360 690509106 YCAM/R 360 690509113 YCAM/D 360 Contact York
YCAM-B 360
YCAM 400
690509070 YCAM/P 400 690509145 YCAM/R 400 035B60009-002 YCAM/D 400 Contact York
YCAM-B 400
YCAM 450
690509070 YCAM/P 450 690509145 YCAM/R 450 035B60009-002 YCAM/D 450 Contact York
YCAM-B 450
YCAM 525
690509072 YCAM/P 525 690509146 YCAM/R 525 690509150 YCAM/D 525 Contact York
YCAM-B 525
YCAM 600
690509072 YCAM/P 600 690509146 YCAM/R 600 690509150 YCAM/D 600 Contact York
YCAM-B 600
YCAM 700
690509075 YCAM/P 700 035B60013-003 YCAM/R 700 690509151 YCAM/D 700 Contact York
YCAM-B 700
YCAM 800
690509076 YCAM/P 800 690509148 YCAM/R 800 690509152 YCAM/D 800 Contact York
YCAM-B 800
YCAM-A 60 690508982 YCAM-A/P 60 Contact York YCAM-A/R 60 Contact York YCAM-A/D 60 Contact York
YCAM-A 75 690509092 YCAM-A/P 75 Contact York YCAM-A/R 75 Contact York YCAM-A/D 75 Contact York
YCAM-A 90 690509093 YCAM-A/P 90 Contact York YCAM-A/R 90 Contact York YCAM-A/D 90 Contact York
YCAM-A 120 690509094 YCAM-A/P 120 Contact York YCAM-A/R 120 Contact York YCAM-A/D 120 Contact York
YCAM-A 150 690509095 YCAM-A/P 150 Contact York YCAM-A/R 150 Contact York YCAM-A/D 150 Contact York
YCAM-A 210 690509004 YCAM-A/P 210 690509105 YCAM-A/R 210 690509112 YCAM-A/D 210 Contact York
YCAM-A 240 690509004 YCAM-A/P 240 690509105 YCAM-A/R 240 690509112 YCAM-A/D 240 Contact York
YCAM-A 300 690509012 YCAM-A/P 300 690509106 YCAM-A/R 300 690509113 YCAM-A/D 300 Contact York
YCAM-A 360 690509070 YCAM-A/P 360 690509145 YCAM-A/R 360 690509113 YCAM-A/D 360 Contact York
YCAM-A 400 690509070 YCAM-A/P 400 Contact York YCAM-A/R 400 Contact York YCAM-A/D 400 Contact York
YCAM-A 450 690509070 YCAM-A/P 450 Contact York YCAM-A/R 450 Contact York YCAM-A/D 450 Contact York
YCAM-A 525 690509072 YCAM-A/P 525 Contact York YCAM-A/R 525 Contact York YCAM-A/D 525 Contact York
035B40021-200 11-1
Isolate the unit heat exchanger(s) from all external Only use lifting equipment of adequate
water systems and drain the heat exchanger capacity.
section(s) of the system. If no isolation valves are
installed it may be necessary to drain the complete
system(s).
After removal from position the unit parts may be
disposed of according to local laws and regulations
®
Europe
YORK INTERNATIONAL Part No. 035B40021-200 (09/97)