CW / SSB Xtal filter :

A batch of 20 crystals was sorted in series resonance

12 MHz crystal
filter SSB 2.2 kHz frequency at phase 0.
Five crystals were selected within an interval of 100
12 MHz crystal Hz maximum. The highest in frequency affected at
filter CW 500 Hz
Q3, then others are placed at Q2, Q4, Q1 and Q5 to
the lowest frequency. Casings are soldered to the
ground plane. C0G ceramic capacitor are preferred to X7R and placed on bottom face.

Measured average parameters : Fs = 11,9997.180 kHz

L1 = 17.484 mH C1 = 10.0 fF R1 = 11.1 C0 = 4.1 pF
Supplier www.reichelt.de reference : 12,0000-HC49U-S

Center capacitors were calculated with the help of this application :

http://www.changpuak.ch/electronics/Quartz_Crystal_Filter_Designer_2.php

SSB Xtal filter :

Characteristic transfer impedance of 450 , matched by 9/1 impedance transformer.

Transformer made of 3x 0.2 mm wires twisted and 11 turns on FT37-43 tore.

The signal HCW_LSSB is drawn to the Arduino. At +5V high level the CW filter is selected :
BS170 conducts and SSB diodes are reverse biased. A 0V low level, it is the turn to the
PNP to conducts to select SSB filter.

Standalone filter measurement of the prototype matched to 50 :

CF = 11,998.351 kHz

S21 = -3.3 dB
S11 < -12 dB

BW = 2 kHz @ -6 dB
BW = 5.2 kHz @-60 dB

BFO carrier : 11.996,850 kHz

BFO carrier : 11,999.351 kHz

CW Xtal filter :

For CW, a tight 430 Hz filter matched to 50 made with standard 12 MHz crystals
HC49/U-S +/- 30 ppm.

C1 and C2 were determined practically with vector network analyzer.

Filter measurement of the prototype : matched to 50

Fcenter_cw = 11,997.575 kHz S21 = -8.5 dB S11 < -15 dB
BW = 434 Hz @ -6 dB
BW = 1680 Hz @-60 dB
Insertion loss depends on the ratio between series resistance of crystals R1 and
characteristic transfer impedance at 50 . This ratio determines filter bandwidth too !
BFO_cw = CF-sidetone