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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ABSTRACT
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in the lake quickly exhausted. This resulted in people living in the mountains is difficult
to get clean water. When the dry season arrives, most of them take the water by walking
towards the water source is, in fact very far with their home. Those who daily walk a
long way just to meet daily needs. whereas water is a basic requirement that must be
met for the survival of living beings. So the drought makes a serious problem that must
be addressed. Not only drought and flood alone, the area of the city of Yogyakarta there
are slums on the edge of riverbanks belik precisely in the area Karanggayam, economic
problems and needs of life we must also help that the people need to think more
creatively and advanced to their area with available land now.
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B. INTRODUCTION
Drainage is one of the basic amenities that are designed as a system to meet the
needs of the community and is an important component in urban planning
(infrastructure planning in particular).
There are two types of drainage systems are conventional drainage system and
drainage system environmentally friendly (eco-drainage). The second difference is the
drainage system are as follows:
1. Conventional System
The concept of the conventional system is to remove standing water as quickly as
possible into the river without previously absorbed into the soil. As a result of this
conventional system are:
River will receive a load that exceeded its capacity which could lead to flooding in
the rainy season.
Lowering the opportunity for the water to seep into the ground which can cause
drought in the dry season.
Fluctuations in soil moisture content of wet and dry seasons are very high which can
cause landslides.
So that rain water that fell not directly discharged into the river, the rain water absorbed
into the soil to increase the ground water level. The means used to use a Rain Water
Harvesting By Biopori or could use a Rain Water Harvesting By Building Embung or
Small Reservoir
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BIOPORI
Biopori is one way that the water that falls on the roof of the house, not directly flow
into the channel and ended at the sea. With the biopori, then some of the water that falls
to the ground will soak into the soil and can increase the underground water layer.
The usefulness of the drainage namely:
Draining the area muddy and puddle
Stabilizing the water table
Controlling erosion, damage to roads and buildings
Controlling excessive rain water
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C. According to construction
- Outdoor channel
- Closed channel
D. According function
- single purpose
- multi-purpose
As a result of poor drainage systems is the emergence of a puddle of water which can
cause some problems. There are several causes of inundation include:
1. The dimensions of the channel that is not appropriate.
2. Changes in land use result in increased flood discharge in a drainage basin system.
3. Elevation inadequate channels.
4. Location of the basin.
5. The location is a modified water retention functions, such as into a settlement. When
functioning as a retention (parking flow) and not yet inhabited the inundation is not a
problem. Problem arises when the area was settled.
6. dikes high enough.
7. the storage capacity is not big enough.
8. The dimensions of the culvert is too small so that backflow.
9. The presence of airway narrowing.
10. Clogged ducts by sediment, sedimentation or midden.
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C. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
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D. CONTENT
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4. Perform the steps that could lead to the behavior of society at large sert role in the
development of environmental ethics, so as to create a state that is aligned and in
harmony with environmental insight.
5. Prevent the side effects that would harm society.
6. The construction is expected to obtain optimum and sustainable results in improving
the welfare of the community.
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E. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION
Recommendation :
Held extension awareness of the importance of taking out the trash.
Created tub and filter controls so that waste that goes into the drainage can be
disposed of quickly so as not to precipitate.
Provision of sanctions against anyone who violates the rules, especially littering, so
people know the importance of abuse drainage.
Improved water efficiency, minimize losses and improve environmental
conservation.
Managing runoff by developing facilities to hold rainwater, storing rainwater
catchment facilities and manufacture.
If only more and more development is not considering the environmental
aspects, the more negative impacts will occur. For example, Building construction,
malls or factory to allow the forest to be cut down to the end, in the end the forest which
functioned as a flood prevention over time will be completely exhausted, the water can
no longer be absorbed by the soil and plants.
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F. REFERENCES
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=13&cad=rja&uact=8
&ved=0ahUKEwj0w4TChuTMAhXGM48KHbCBCEMQFghbMAw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fetd.re
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introduction.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFZdDDQ0t6HDimGFhC8orD8KqsaoA&bvm=bv.122129774,d.c
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http://thierry-handry.blogspot.co.id/2010/07/laporan-drainase.html
http://meiladypratama.blogspot.co.id/
http://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&ved=0ahUKEwjf2P
fjkeTMAhVCt48KHdIjDpoQFghDMAY&url=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.usu.ac.id%2Fbitstrea
m%2F123456789%2F30923%2F4%2FChapter%2520II.pdf&usg=AFQjCNEvK7dOORGCeIWcX
GS2hmrvsjE5fg
http://gietastrory.blogspot.co.id/2011/01/drainase-pekotaan.html
http://rekayasalingkungan-dodie-efriyandi.blogspot.com/2013/06/pembangunan-
berwawasan-lingkungan.html
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