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INDIAN ECONOMY FACT SHEET

India China US
Population 1.324 Bn 1.379 Bn 323.1 Mn
Median Age of Population 26.5 36.5 37.7
Workers (Mn) 515 856 158
Agriculture 54% 33% 1%
Industry 16% 30% 22%
Services 30% 37% 77%
Females (per 1000 males) 933 843 1030
Birth Rate (per 1000) 21 12 13
Death Rate (per 1000) 8 7 8
Population growth rate 1.30% 0.50% 0.50%
Fertility Rate per woman 2.9 1.7 2.05
Infant Mortality Rate(per 1000 birth) 48 19 6
Literacy Rate 74.04 95% 99%
Male 82.14
Female 65.46
Population below poverty line 26% 6% 2%
GDP (US $ Bn) 2,450 12,010 19420
Share in GDP
Agriculture 14% 8% 1%
Industry 26% 46% 19%
Services 60% 44% 80%
Domestic Savings Rate 30.50% 46% 17%
Exports (US $ Bn) 275 2011 1471
Imports (US $ Bn) 397 1437 2205
Forex Reserve 394.55 3092 -
Debt/GDP ratio 68.50% 46.20% 106.00%
Market Capitalisation (US $ Tn) 1.94 7.5 25

Household Income
Lowest 10% population 1.50% 2.50% 2%
Highest 10% population 50% 20% 33%
Carbon emitted from Electricity Generation 1980 9187 6402
Fiscal Deficit Target (% of GDP) 3.20%
HDI Rank 131 90 10
Budget 2017-2018
(In Rs. Crores)
2017-2018 Budget Estimates

1. Revenue Receipts 1515771


2. Tax Revenue (Net to Centre) 1227014
3. Non Tax Revenue 288757

4. Capital Receipts 1 630964


5. Recoveries of Loans 11932
6. Other Receipts 72500
7. Borrowings and Other Liabilities* 546532

8. Total Receipts (1+4) 2146735

9. Scheme Expenditure 945078


10. On Revenue Account 674057
11. On Capital Account 271021

12. Expenditure on Other than Schemes (13+15) 1201657


13. On Revenue Account 1162877
14. Of which, Interest Payments 523078
15. On Capital Account 38780

16. Total Expenditure (9+12) 2146735


17. On Revenue Account 1836934
18. Of which, Grants-in-Aid for Creation of 195350
Capital Assets
19. On Capital Account 309801

20. Revenue Deficit (17-1) 321163


(1.9)
21. Effective Revenue Deficit (20-18) 125813
(0.7)
22. Fiscal Deficit [16-(1+5+6)] 546532
(3.2)
23. Primary Deficit (22-14) 23454
(0.1)

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