Chemistry Final Exam Review Questions

**these questions only include the math questions – make sure you still know concepts!

1. Convert into scientific notation

a) 50234000000 b) 0.00000006574

2. Convert into standard notation

a) 4.05 x 1012 b) 9.0240 x 10-7

3. Convert
a) 50 km into m c) 15 milliseconds into deciseconds
b) 29 g into cg

4. Solve
a) 1.01 x 107 + 4.8 x 108 c) (7.40 x 102) x (6.4 x 109)
b) 9.56 x 106 – 9.87 x 104 d) (8.65 x 104)÷(9.23 x 103)

5. Write the formula for

a) Copper (I) Iodide d) Dinitrogen Monoxide
b) Cesium Bromide e) Arsenic Tribromide
c) Sodium Selenide

6. Write the name for

a) Zn(ClO3)2 c) P2O3
b) SO3 d) ZnI2

7. Write all types of the different types of reactions for the reactions listed below.
a) MgCl2 + O2  Mg(ClO3)2
b) Cd3(PO4)2 + (NH4)2S  CdS + (NH4)3 + PO4
c) Al + CuCl2  Cu + AlCl3
d) Ra + Cl2  RaCl2
e) Na2CO3  Na2O + CO2

8. Predict the reactants in this reaction

a) I2 + MgCl2  d) KOH 
b) KOH + H2SO4  e) Zn + HCl 
c) Mg + O2 

9. Calculate mass & number of particles in each question

a) 2.15 moles of gold c) 11.5 moles of potassium bromide
b) 0.151 moles of nitrogen oxide
10. Calculate mass of each
a) 8.92 x 1023 atoms barium
b) 5.50 x 1025 molecules carbon monoxide
c) 2.66 x 1022 formula units of potassium iodide

11. Calculate particles of each

a) 1.24 g cobalt b) 0.575 g cesium c) 65.6 g silicon

12. Determine the empirical formula for a 100.00g sample of a compound having the following
percent composition
a) 94.07% sulfur, 5.93 % hydrogen
b) 80.68% mercury, 12.87 % oxygen, 6.45 % sulfur

13. Many compounds have the empirical formula of CH2O. Here are the molecular weights of
three. What are the molecular formulas?
a) 30.0 b) 60.0 c) 180.0

14. Lithium reacts spontaneously with bromine to produce lithium bromide. Write the
balanced chemical equation for the reaction. If 25.0 g of lithium and 25.0 g of bromine are
present at the beginning of the reaction, determine
a) the limiting reactant
b) the mass of lithium bromide produced.

15. Propane, C3H8, is a gas commonly used as a home fuel for cooking and heating. Calculate
the volume that 0.540 mol of propane occupies at STP.

16. A weather balloon is filled with helium that occupies a volume of 5.00 x 104 L at 0.995 atm
and 32.0ºC. After it is released, it rises to a location where the pressure is 0.720 atm and
the temperature is -12.0ºC. What is the volume of the balloon at that new location?

17. If 5.00L of hydrogen gas, measured at 20.0ºC and 80.1 kPa is burned in excess oxygen to
form water, what mass of oxygen (measured at the same temperature and pressure) will be
consumed?

18. When heated, solid potassium chlorate (KClO3) decomposes to form solid potassium
chloride and oxygen gas. If 20.8 g of potassium, chlorate decomposes, how many liters of
oxygen gas will form at STP?

19. Geraniol is a compound found in rose oil that is used in perfumes. What is the molar mass
of geraniol if its vapor has a density of 0.480 g/L at a temperature of 260.0ºC and a pressure
of 0.140 atm?

20. The solubility of a gas is 2.0 g/L at a pressure of 50.0 atm. How much gas will dissolve in 1L
at a pressure of 10.0 kPa?
21. Calculate percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88g of water.

22. The label on a full 250 mL bottle says “21.5% alcohol by volume”. What volume of alcohol
does it contain?

23. How many grams of solute are contained in 64.3 mL of 0.0238M NH4OH?

24. Calculate the molality of 15.7 g NaCl in 700.0 g H2O.

25. Explain how you would create 4L of a 0.25 molar solution of NaCl.

26. How many milliliters of 2.55M NaOH is needed to make 125 mL of 0.75M solution?

27. Name the following compound:

CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH – CH – CH3
| | | |
CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3
|
CH2
|
CH3

28. Draw the following compound:

- 5,5-dimethyl-1-hexyne