11 Chemistry Final Review

You will not have to define words, but you will need to know what they mean to use them
properly.

From the Midterm…

Chapter 2 (Analyzing Data)

- Conversions between units
o Temperature (ºC & K)
o Conversions between units with prefixes (eg km to m)
- Putting numbers into scientific notation
- Putting numbers into standard notation
- Adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing in scientific notation

Chapter 8 (Ionic Bonds)

- Writing ionic formulas from the name
- Naming ionic compounds from formulas

Chapter 9 (Covalent Bonds)

- Writing Covalent formulas from the name
- Naming covalent compounds from formulas

Chapter 10 (Chemical Reactions)

- Know the 5 different types of reactions. Be able to recognize them and predict products
from the reactants
o Synthesis
o Combustion
o Decomposition
o Single-replacement
 Remember, in order for a reaction to occur, the element that is replacing
the other must have more energy!
o Double-replacement

Chapter 11 (The Mole)

- Know how to calculate the number of particles, moles, and mass
- Know how to find empirical and molecular formulas

Chapter 12 (Stoichiometry)
- Calculating the mass of a product when given the mass of a reactant
- Calculating products from limiting reactants
New Material…
This is pretty much just a list from your notes – go through your booklets and make sure you
know the material!

Chapter 13 (States of Matter)

- Define:
o Kinetic-molecular theory
o Pressure
o Intramolecular forces
o Intermolecular forces
o Vapour pressure
o Boiling point
- Know assumptions of gas particles (also chapter 14.1)
- Know the difference between the different types of intermolecular forces (use table on
the back of 13.2)
o Dispersion
o Dipole-dipole
o Hydrogen Bonds
- Understand why some solutions are liquid, solid, or gas using intermolecular bonds
- Know & understand characteristics of liquids
o Density & compression
o Fluidity
o Viscosity
o Surface tension
o Capillary action
- Know and understand characteristics of solids
o Density
o Structure
 Molecular
 Covalent network
 Ionic
 Metallic
 Amorphous
- Know the different changes of state & if they require or give off energy
- Understand phase diagrams and the different parts of them

Chapter 14 (Gases)
- Define:
o pressure
- Know how to use Boyle’s, Charles’, & Gay-Lussac’s Laws. Understand the relationships
between pressure, temperature, & volume
- Know how to use the combined gas law
- Recognize that at STP, all gases have a volume of 22.4L
- Know how to calculate volume from moles & mass
- Know how to use the ideal gas law
- Know how to calculate density using proper equations
 - Use stoichiometry to calculate volume

Chapter 15 (Solutions)
- Define:
o Solute o Saturated solution
o Solvent o Unsaturated solution
o Solution o Supersaturated solution
o Soluble o Concentration
o Insoluble o Concentrated
o Immiscible o Diluted
o Miscible o Colligative properties
o Solvation o Suspension
o Exothermic reaction o Colloids
o Endothermic reaction o Brownian Motion
o Solubility o Tyndall Effect
- Understand the difference between aqueous solution of ionic compounds and
molecular compounds
- Know & understand the factors that affect the rate of solvation
o Agitation
o Temperature
o Surface Area
- Understand the difference between exothermic & endothermic reactions at a molecular
level
- Know and understand factors that affect solubility
o Temperature
o Pressure
- Know how to use Henry’s Law
- Be able to calculate percent by mass, percent by volume, molarity, & molality
- Know how to prepare molar solutions
- Know how to prepare a diluted solution
- Know and understand the colligative properties
o Vapour pressure lowering
o Boiling point elevation (know how to calculate)
o Freezing point depression (know how to calculate)
o Osmotic pressure

Chapter 22 & 23 (Hydrocarbons/Organic Chemistry)

- Know the difference between alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
- Know how to name the different types of hydrocarbons