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Article in International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research · July 2015
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3 authors, including:
Insan Sunan Kurniawansyah Sharon Gondodiputro
Universitas Padjadjaran Universitas Padjadjaran
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Research Article
H
sterility of storage space of Central Sterile Supply
ospital as one of the health providers, is a place
Department (CSSD) of the central hospital in Bandung
that has risk of harm such as Healthcare
city.
Associated Infections (HAIs) formerly known as
1
nosocomial infections. The World Health Organization This study is expected to provide information regarding
(WHO) study, quoted from Nasrul and Udin showed that the relationship between temperature and humidity on
approximately 8.7 % of the 55 hospitals in 14 countries sterility of storage space, which affects the sterility of
from Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and the reusable instrument in the storage room. As for other
Pacific occured HAIs, with the incidence HAIs in Southeast uses is to obtain the information about factors in sterile
Asia by 10 %. HAIs cause as many as 88,000 death case supply cycle that can affect the sterility of reusable
every year. The Centers for Disease Control and instruments.
Prevention (CDC) in America estimates that 1 in every 10-
20 patients treated in hospitals in America have MATERIALS AND METHODS
estimated that nearly HAIs and 90,000 patients died every Materials of Research
2,3
year.
The materials used in this study were divided into two
One of the activities for healthcare associated infections sections based on the type of research, such as for
control (HAIs) is sterilization of reusable materials and quantitative research in the form of chemicals and
1,2,3
instruments. These products must go through a microbiology. For qualitative research in the form of a
4,5
rigorous process to become a sterile product. tape recorder, observation and interview guide sheet.
Sterilization process can be said to be successful when
seen from the observation of the indicators used and Subject of Research
6
from the microbiological test. Examination by the The subjects in this study were the informant/respondent
hospital is not routinely performed, and only limited ever and/or working in the CSSD.
examination of air quality is carried out without direct
examination of the post-sterilization of reusable Object of Research
7
instrument, therefore, a study was conducted to analyze Objects used in this study are the CSSD of storage space
on the relationship between temperature and humidity of and reusable instrument.
The design study is a sequential explanatory, where d) Request the help on the use of tools, materials and
quantitative data is collected in advance, then the space for research
qualitative data collected for clarification on matters e) Request willingness to conduct interviews
8,9,11
relating to the results of the quantitative data.
2) Non-maleficence Beneficience
Flow carried quantitative research with the following
The advantage gained by respondents include research
details:
information regarding the level of sterility of storage
7,12,13
a) Measurement of temperature and humidity. space and installation of medical instrument in the
b) Examination on the sterility of instrument after workplace, so it can be used as a basis for formulating the
sterilization.
4,5,14 policy of sterile supplies. Lost obtained by the respondent
is loosing time and disruption of work comfort by
14
c) Examination on the sterility of storage space. participating in this study.
14
d) The sterility testing of the reusable instruments. 3) Justice
12,15
e) Bacteria Identification. For over time and disruption of work comfort of the
Observations and interviews was conducted for respondents, the researchers provided feedback in the
qualitative research form of awards and souvenirs.
The design of the research analysis conducted by the The results obtained from laboratory testing, observation,
research problem is structured as follows: and interviews, described as follows:
Analysis was performed on the following data types: 1. Measurement of Temperature and Humidity in CSSD
Storage Room
4) The sterility of the storage space is not related to the Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2010,. 21-9, 133-5, 167-90,
sterility of reusable instrument in the hospital’s CSSD. 314-17.
5) The factors that could affect the sterility of storage 10. Herdiansyah H, Metodologi penelitian kualitatif untuk ilmu-
space and reusable instrument in the hospital’s CSSD is ilmu sosial, Salemba Humanika, Jakarta, 2010, 101-13.
the handling of sterile supply cycle process that is not 11. Sarwono J, Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan qualitative, 1,
accordance to the standards-compliant, ie the air Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta, 2006, 145-50.