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(2 x 15 = 30 Marks)
1. a) List out and explain the necessary and desirable conditions for parallel operation of
Transformers. (3)
b) Explain Sumpner’s method of testing transformers. What are its advantages over
OC and SC tests? (7)
(2 x 15 = 30 Marks)
4. a) A 4 kVA, 400/200 V single phase transformer has resistance of 0.02 p.u and
reactance of 0.06 p.u. What is the value of its resistance and reactance referred to h.v
side? (3)
5. a) Explain with neat circuit diagram and phasors, how a 2-phase supply can be
obtained from a 3-phase supply. (4)
b) Explain the vector groupings Yy0, Dd0, Yd1, Dy1, Yd11 and Dy11 in three phase
transformers. (5)
c) A 3 ϕ step down transformer is connected to 6.6 kV supply mains and takes 80A.
Calculate its secondary line voltage and line current for the following connections if
the ratio of turns per phase is (i) Y-Y (ii) Y- Δ (iii) Δ – Y (iv) Δ – Δ (6)
6. a) Explain the concept of per unit and percent value? Find the per unit and percentage
impedance of transformer. (6)
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